See -graaf in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"γράφω",
"γράφω#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γράφω",
"4": "",
"5": "I write"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γράφω (gráphō, “I write”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek γράφω (gráphō, “I write”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "when referring to a device",
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-grafen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-graafje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,f<q:rarely when referring to a device>",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "-graaf m or (rarely when referring to a device) f (noun-forming suffix, plural -grafen, diminutive -graafje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch nouns with m+f gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch suffixes with multiple genders",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-grapher (person who writes)"
],
"id": "en--graaf-nl-suffix-mIqlAcDZ",
"links": [
[
"-grapher",
"-grapher"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch nouns with m+f gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch suffixes with multiple genders",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"-graph (device that writes or records)"
],
"id": "en--graaf-nl-suffix-l~T2UkZ3",
"links": [
[
"-graph",
"-graph"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-graaf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine suffixes",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine suffixes",
"Dutch noun-forming suffixes",
"Dutch nouns with m+f gender",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch suffixes",
"Dutch suffixes with multiple genders",
"Dutch suffixes with red links in their headword lines",
"Dutch terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"γράφω",
"γράφω#Ancient_Greek"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γράφω",
"4": "",
"5": "I write"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γράφω (gráphō, “I write”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek γράφω (gráphō, “I write”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "when referring to a device",
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"form": "-grafen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-graafje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,f<q:rarely when referring to a device>",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "-graaf m or (rarely when referring to a device) f (noun-forming suffix, plural -grafen, diminutive -graafje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"-grapher (person who writes)"
],
"links": [
[
"-grapher",
"-grapher"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"-graph (device that writes or records)"
],
"links": [
[
"-graph",
"-graph"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "-graaf"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -graaf meaning in Dutch (1.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
"path": [
"-graaf"
],
"section": "Dutch",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "-graaf",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (f9fe161 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.