lipklank

lipklank m (plural lipklanken, diminutive lipklankje n)

lipklanken (plural)
lipklankje (diminutive neuter)

De "m" in het woord "moeder" is een voorbeeld van een lipklank.

The "m" in the word "moeder" (mother) is an example of a labial consonant.

Bij het uitspreken van de letter "p" voel je je lippen samenkomen, het is een lipklank

When pronouncing the letter "p," you feel your lips come together; it is a labial consonant.

Kinderen leren vaak eerst de lipklanken voordat ze andere medeklinkers onder de knie hebben.

Children often learn the labial consonants first before mastering other consonants.


bruidsschat

nl-noun

bruidsschat m (plural bruidsschatten, diminutive bruidsschatje n)

bruidsschatten (plural)
bruidsschatje (diminutive neuter)

Afrikaans: bruidskat

→ West Frisian: breidsskat (calque)

From Middle Dutch bruutscat. Equivalent to bruid (“bride”) + -s- + schat (“treasure”). Cf. German Brautschatz.

affix

(less common, chiefly biblical) bride price, reverse dowry (money or goods given to the bride or her parents by the bridegroom or his parents)


Semitisch

nl-adj

Semitisch (comparative Semitischer, superlative meest Semitisch or Semitischt)

Semitischer (comparative)
meest Semitisch (superlative)
Semitischt (superlative)
Semitisch (adverbial positive predicative)
Semitischer (adverbial comparative predicative)
het Semitischt (adverbial predicative superlative)
het Semitischte (adverbial predicative superlative)
Semitische (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
Semitischere (comparative feminine indefinite masculine singular)
Semitischte (feminine indefinite masculine singular superlative)
Semitisch (indefinite neuter positive singular)
Semitischer (comparative indefinite neuter singular)
Semitischte (indefinite neuter singular superlative)
Semitische (indefinite plural positive)
Semitischere (comparative indefinite plural)
Semitischte (indefinite plural superlative)
Semitische (definite positive)
Semitischere (comparative definite)
Semitischte (definite superlative)
Semitisch (partitive positive)
Semitischers (comparative partitive)


noemer

nl-noun

noemer m (plural noemers, diminutive noemertje n)

noemers (plural)
noemertje (diminutive neuter)

Afrikaans: noemer

desc

→ Indonesian: pênyêbut (“(arithmetic) denominator”) (semantic loan)

From noemen (“to name, call”) + -er (“-er”).

(obsolete, grammar) a word in the nominative case


godverdorie

Two possible origins have been proposed:
* From Middle Dutch God verdore di (“may God make you crazy”), from verdoren (“to make crazy, to mislead”).
* A minced oath of godverdomme.


indicativus

nl-noun

indicativus m (plural indicativi or indicativussen, diminutive indicativusje n)

indicativi (plural)
indicativussen (plural)
indicativusje (diminutive neuter)

(grammar) the indicative mood or a word therein


gadverdamme

A minced oath from godverdomme (“goddamnit”).


omikron

omikron m or f (plural omikrons, diminutive omikronnetje n)

omikrons (plural)
omikronnetje (diminutive neuter)


Filipijns

nl-adj

Filipijns (comparative Filipijnser, superlative meest Filipijns or Filipijnst)

Filipijnser (comparative)
meest Filipijns (superlative)
Filipijnst (superlative)
Filipijns (adverbial positive predicative)
Filipijnse (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
Filipijns (indefinite neuter positive singular)
Filipijnse (indefinite plural positive)
Filipijnse (definite positive)
Filipijns (partitive positive)


Surinaams

(Netherlands, proscribed in Suriname) Sranan Tongo (language)


Aranees

Aranese (Gascon dialect spoken in Spain)


Frygisch

Ultimately from Ancient Greek Φρῠγῐκός (Phrŭgĭkós). Equivalent to Frygië + -isch.

Phrygian (extinct Indo-European language spoken in Anatolia)


Oudgrieks

Oudgrieks (adverbial positive predicative)
Oudgriekse (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
Oudgrieks (indefinite neuter positive singular)
Oudgriekse (indefinite plural positive)
Oudgriekse (definite positive)
Oudgrieks (partitive positive)


Oudnederlands

Men noemt deze dialecten [...] pas vanaf de 8ste eeuw Oudnederlands omdat men aanneemt dat ze eerst omstreeks die tijd op een aantal belangrijke punten zijn gaan verschillen van de andere Oudwest-Germaanse talen. Het eindpunt van het Oudnederlands, dat tevens als beginpunt van het Middelnederlands geldt, wordt rond het midden van de 12de eeuw gesitueerd.

2005, Guy Janssens & Ann Marynissen, Het Nederlands vroeger en nu, 2nd ed., Leuven (België), (1st ed. 2003), p. 47

(please add an English translation of this quotation)

Het is gebruikelijk om te beginnen bij het zogenaamde Oudnederlands, dat gesproken werd vanaf ongeveer de achtste eeuw. [...] Op het Oudnederlands volgde het Middelnederlands, dat gesproken werd in de late Middeleeuwen, vanaf ongeveer midden twaalfde tot eind vijftiende eeuw.

2021, Esther Ruigendijk, Marijke De Belder, Ankelien Schippers, Inleiding Nederlandse taalkunde: Voor aankomende neerlandici intra en extra muros, section 2.6 Een zeer beknopte geschiedenis van het Nederlands


Oudnederlands

Oudnederlands (adverbial positive predicative)
Oudnederlandse (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
Oudnederlands (indefinite neuter positive singular)
Oudnederlandse (indefinite plural positive)
Oudnederlandse (definite positive)
Oudnederlands (partitive positive)


uitsmijter

nl-noun

uitsmijter m (plural uitsmijters, diminutive uitsmijtertje n)

uitsmijters (plural)
uitsmijtertje (diminutive neuter)

(theater, music, writing) finale, end, conclusion (of a work or performance)


imperativus

imperativus m (plural imperativi or imperativussen, diminutive imperativusje n)

imperativi (plural)
imperativussen (plural)
imperativusje (diminutive neuter)

(grammar) the imperative mood or a word therein


Arisch

Arisch (adverbial positive predicative)
Arische (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
Arisch (indefinite neuter positive singular)
Arische (indefinite plural positive)
Arische (definite positive)
Arisch (partitive positive)

(linguistics, historical) Aryan; Indo-Aryan or Indo-Iranian


overschrijven

overschrijven (canonical)
overschríj́ven (canonical)
overschrijven (infinitive)
overschrijven (gerund neuter)
overschrijf (first-person present singular)
overschreef (first-person past singular)
overschrijft (present second-person singular)
overschrijf (present second-person singular)
overschreef (past second-person singular)
overschrijft (formal present second-person singular)
overschreef (formal past second-person singular)
overschrijft (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
overschrijft (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
overschreeft (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
overschreeft (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
overschrijft (present singular third-person)
overschreef (past singular third-person)
overschrijven (plural present)
overschreven (past plural)
overschrijve (archaic present singular subjunctive)
overschreve (archaic past singular subjunctive)
overschrijven (archaic plural present subjunctive)
overschreven (archaic past plural subjunctive)
overschrijf (imperative present singular)
overschrijft (archaic imperative plural present)
overschrijvend (participle present)
overschreven (participle past)


Oudhoogduits

Oudhoogduits (adverbial positive predicative)
Oudhoogduitse (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
Oudhoogduits (indefinite neuter positive singular)
Oudhoogduitse (indefinite plural positive)
Oudhoogduitse (definite positive)
Oudhoogduits (partitive positive)


vulpen

vulpen f (plural vulpennen, diminutive vulpennetje n)

vulpennen (plural)
vulpennetje (diminutive neuter)

Afrikaans: vulpen

→ Indonesian: pulpen

→ West Frisian: folpinne (calque)


verkorting

verkorting f (plural verkortingen, diminutive verkortinkje n)

verkortingen (plural)
verkortinkje (diminutive neuter)


emfatisch

nl-adj

emfatisch (comparative emfatischer, superlative meest emfatisch)

emfatischer (comparative)
meest emfatisch (superlative)
emfatisch (adverbial positive predicative)
emfatischer (adverbial comparative predicative)
het meest emfatisch (adverbial predicative superlative)
het meest emfatische (adverbial predicative superlative)
emfatische (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
emfatischere (comparative feminine indefinite masculine singular)
meest emfatische (feminine indefinite masculine singular superlative)
emfatisch (indefinite neuter positive singular)
emfatischer (comparative indefinite neuter singular)
meest emfatische (indefinite neuter singular superlative)
emfatische (indefinite plural positive)
emfatischere (comparative indefinite plural)
meest emfatische (indefinite plural superlative)
emfatische (definite positive)
emfatischere (comparative definite)
meest emfatische (definite superlative)
emfatisch (partitive positive)
emfatischers (comparative partitive)

Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἐμφατικός (emphatikós, “forceful”). By surface analysis, emfase + -isch.

lbor

De emfatische medeklinkers vonden de leerlingen bijzonder lastig om uit te spreken.

The pupils thought that the emphatic consonants were particularly difficult to pronounce.

(phonology) emphatic (of or pertaining to a series of obstruent consonants in several Semitic languages, are distinguished from both voiced and voiceless consonants by a certain phonetic feature or features, either pharyngealised or ejective)


bondskist

nl-noun

bondskist f (plural bondskisten, diminutive bondskistje n)

bondskisten (plural)
bondskistje (diminutive neuter)

From bond (“union, association”) + -s- + kist (“box, chest”).

affix

a toolkit given by the Royal Dutch Tourist Association to its members

the Ark of the Covenant (short for verbondskist)


spatie

nl-noun

spatie f (plural spaties, diminutive spatietje n)

spaties (plural)
spatietje (diminutive neuter)

→ Indonesian: spasi


Slavisch

nl-adj

Slavisch (comparative Slavischer, superlative meest Slavisch or Slavischt)

Slavischer (comparative)
meest Slavisch (superlative)
Slavischt (superlative)
Slavisch (adverbial positive predicative)
Slavischer (adverbial comparative predicative)
het Slavischt (adverbial predicative superlative)
het Slavischte (adverbial predicative superlative)
Slavische (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
Slavischere (comparative feminine indefinite masculine singular)
Slavischte (feminine indefinite masculine singular superlative)
Slavisch (indefinite neuter positive singular)
Slavischer (comparative indefinite neuter singular)
Slavischte (indefinite neuter singular superlative)
Slavische (indefinite plural positive)
Slavischere (comparative indefinite plural)
Slavischte (indefinite plural superlative)
Slavische (definite positive)
Slavischere (comparative definite)
Slavischte (definite superlative)
Slavisch (partitive positive)
Slavischers (comparative partitive)


taalkundig

taalkundig (comparative taalkundiger, superlative taalkundigst)

taalkundiger (comparative)
taalkundigst (superlative)
taalkundig (adverbial positive predicative)
taalkundiger (adverbial comparative predicative)
het taalkundigst (adverbial predicative superlative)
het taalkundigste (adverbial predicative superlative)
taalkundige (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
taalkundigere (comparative feminine indefinite masculine singular)
taalkundigste (feminine indefinite masculine singular superlative)
taalkundig (indefinite neuter positive singular)
taalkundiger (comparative indefinite neuter singular)
taalkundigste (indefinite neuter singular superlative)
taalkundige (indefinite plural positive)
taalkundigere (comparative indefinite plural)
taalkundigste (indefinite plural superlative)
taalkundige (definite positive)
taalkundigere (comparative definite)
taalkundigste (definite superlative)
taalkundigs (partitive positive)
taalkundigers (comparative partitive)


Angelsaksisch

From Angel + Saksisch, perhaps a calque.


stift

nl-noun

stift f (plural stiften, diminutive stiftje n)

stiften (plural)
stiftje (diminutive neuter)

→ Caribbean Javanese: setif, setip

→ Papiamentu: steft

Inherited from Middle Dutch stifte, from Middle High German stift, from Old High German stift, from Proto-West Germanic *stift.


Pruisisch

Pruisisch (adverbial positive predicative)
Pruisische (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
Pruisisch (indefinite neuter positive singular)
Pruisische (indefinite plural positive)
Pruisische (definite positive)
Pruisisch (partitive positive)

Prussian (pertaining to the Old Prussian language)


Pruisisch

Prussian (extinct Western Baltic language)


conjugeren

conjugeren (infinitive)
conjugeren (gerund neuter)
conjugeer (first-person present singular)
conjugeerde (first-person past singular)
conjugeert (present second-person singular)
conjugeer (present second-person singular)
conjugeerde (past second-person singular)
conjugeert (formal present second-person singular)
conjugeerde (formal past second-person singular)
conjugeert (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
conjugeert (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
conjugeerde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
conjugeerde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
conjugeert (present singular third-person)
conjugeerde (past singular third-person)
conjugeren (plural present)
conjugeerden (past plural)
conjugere (archaic present singular subjunctive)
conjugeerde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
conjugeren (archaic plural present subjunctive)
conjugeerden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
conjugeer (imperative present singular)
conjugeert (archaic imperative plural present)
conjugerend (participle present)
geconjugeerd (participle past)

Borrowed from French conjuguer, from Latin coniugō.


declineren

declineren (infinitive)
declineren (gerund neuter)
declineer (first-person present singular)
declineerde (first-person past singular)
declineert (present second-person singular)
declineer (present second-person singular)
declineerde (past second-person singular)
declineert (formal present second-person singular)
declineerde (formal past second-person singular)
declineert (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
declineert (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
declineerde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
declineerde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
declineert (present singular third-person)
declineerde (past singular third-person)
declineren (plural present)
declineerden (past plural)
declinere (archaic present singular subjunctive)
declineerde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
declineren (archaic plural present subjunctive)
declineerden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
declineer (imperative present singular)
declineert (archaic imperative plural present)
declinerend (participle present)
gedeclineerd (participle past)

From Middle Dutch declineren, from Old French decliner, from Latin declinō.


attribuut

attribuut n (plural attributen, diminutive attribuutje n)

attributen (plural)
attribuutje (diminutive neuter)

Afrikaans: attribuut

→ Indonesian: atribut

Borrowed from French attribut, from Latin attributum.


fatisch

fatisch (adverbial positive predicative)
fatische (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
fatisch (indefinite neuter positive singular)
fatische (indefinite plural positive)
fatische (definite positive)
fatisch (partitive positive)


aartsmoeder

aartsmoeder f (plural aartsmoeders, diminutive aartsmoedertje n, masculine aartsvader)

aartsmoeders (plural)
aartsmoedertje (diminutive neuter)
aartsvader (masculine)


paragraaf

paragraaf m (plural paragrafen, diminutive paragraafje n)

paragrafen (plural)
paragraafje (diminutive neuter)

→ Indonesian: paragraf (“paragraph”)

From Middle French paragraphe, from Latin paragraphus (“sign for start of a new section of discourse”), from Ancient Greek παράγραφος (parágraphos), from παρά (pará, “beside”) and γράφω (gráphō, “I write”).

der

(typography) section, a subdivision of a chapter, usually consisting of multiple paragraphs


rijmschema

nl-noun

rijmschema n (plural rijmschema's, diminutive rijmschemaatje n)

rijmschema's (plural)
rijmschemaatje (diminutive neuter)


poëzie

poëzie f (plural poëzieën, diminutive poëzietje n)

poëzieën (plural)
poëzietje (diminutive neuter)

Afrikaans: poësie

→ Indonesian: puisi

→ Malay: puisi


Indo-Europees

From Indo- + Europees, probably calqued.

Indo-European, the Indo-European language family


Platduits

nl-adj

Platduits (comparative Platduitser, superlative meest Platduits or Platduitst)

Platduitser (comparative)
meest Platduits (superlative)
Platduitst (superlative)
Platduits (adverbial positive predicative)
Platduitser (adverbial comparative predicative)
het Platduitst (adverbial predicative superlative)
het Platduitste (adverbial predicative superlative)
Platduitse (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
Platduitsere (comparative feminine indefinite masculine singular)
Platduitste (feminine indefinite masculine singular superlative)
Platduits (indefinite neuter positive singular)
Platduitser (comparative indefinite neuter singular)
Platduitste (indefinite neuter singular superlative)
Platduitse (indefinite plural positive)
Platduitsere (comparative indefinite plural)
Platduitste (indefinite plural superlative)
Platduitse (definite positive)
Platduitsere (comparative definite)
Platduitste (definite superlative)
Platduits (partitive positive)
Platduitsers (comparative partitive)

From plat (“flat”) + Duits (“German”). So named because it was/is spoken in the relatively flat areas of northwest Europe.


Iraans

Iraans (adverbial positive predicative)
Iraanser (adverbial comparative predicative)
het Iraanst (adverbial predicative superlative)
het Iraanste (adverbial predicative superlative)
Iraanse (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
Iraansere (comparative feminine indefinite masculine singular)
Iraanste (feminine indefinite masculine singular superlative)
Iraans (indefinite neuter positive singular)
Iraanser (comparative indefinite neuter singular)
Iraanste (indefinite neuter singular superlative)
Iraanse (indefinite plural positive)
Iraansere (comparative indefinite plural)
Iraanste (indefinite plural superlative)
Iraanse (definite positive)
Iraansere (comparative definite)
Iraanste (definite superlative)
Iraans (partitive positive)
Iraansers (comparative partitive)


weglatingsteken

nl-noun

weglatingsteken n (plural weglatingstekens, diminutive weglatingstekentje n)

weglatingstekens (plural)
weglatingstekentje (diminutive neuter)

From weglating (“omission”) + -s- + teken (“character”).


partikel

nl-noun

partikel n or f (plural partikels or partikelen, diminutive partikeltje n)

partikels (plural)
partikelen (plural)
partikeltje (diminutive neuter)

→ Indonesian: partikel

From Middle Dutch partikele, from Latin particula.


onverbogen

onverbogen (adverbial positive predicative)
onverbogen (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
onverbogen (indefinite neuter positive singular)
onverbogen (indefinite plural positive)
onverbogen (definite positive)
onverbogens (partitive positive)


Middelnederlands

Middelnederlands (adverbial positive predicative)
Middelnederlandse (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
Middelnederlands (indefinite neuter positive singular)
Middelnederlandse (indefinite plural positive)
Middelnederlandse (definite positive)
Middelnederlands (partitive positive)


lijdende vorm

lijdende vorm m (plural lijdende vormen, diminutive lijdend vormpje n)

lijdende vormen (plural)
lijdend vormpje (diminutive neuter)


tussenvoegsel

tussenvoegsel n (plural tussenvoegsels, diminutive tussenvoegseltje n)

tussenvoegsels (plural)
tussenvoegseltje (diminutive neuter)


Bargoens

Probably from French baragouin (“nonsense, gibberish”)


viltstift

nl-noun

viltstift f or m (plural viltstiften, diminutive viltstiftje n)

viltstiften (plural)
viltstiftje (diminutive neuter)


merkstift

merkstift f or m (plural merkstiften, diminutive merkstiftje n)

merkstiften (plural)
merkstiftje (diminutive neuter)


markeerstift

markeerstift f (plural markeerstiften, diminutive markeerstiftje n)

markeerstiften (plural)
markeerstiftje (diminutive neuter)


Gaelisch

Gaelisch (adverbial positive predicative)
Gaelische (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
Gaelisch (indefinite neuter positive singular)
Gaelische (indefinite plural positive)
Gaelische (definite positive)
Gaelisch (partitive positive)


zinsbouw

Afrikaans: sinsbou

From zin (“sentence”) + -s- + bouw (“construction”).

affix

(grammar) syntax, sentence structure (grammatical structure)


thematisch

thematisch (adverbial positive predicative)
thematische (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
thematisch (indefinite neuter positive singular)
thematische (indefinite plural positive)
thematische (definite positive)
thematisch (partitive positive)

→ Indonesian: tematis

Borrowed from German thematisch. Equivalent to thema + -isch.

(grammar) thematic (forming verb stems with a thematic vowel)


vocativus

nl-noun

vocativus m (plural vocativi or vocativussen)

(grammar) the vocative case or a word therein


nominativus

nominativus m (plural nominativi or nominativussen)

nominativi (plural)
nominativussen (plural)

(grammar) the nominative case or a word therein


genitivus

genitivus m (plural genitivi or genitivussen)

(grammar) the genitive case or a word therein


dativus

(grammar) the dative case or a word therein


locativus

locativus m (plural locativi or locativussen)

(grammar) the locative case or a word therein


Servo-Kroatisch

Servo-Kroatisch (adverbial positive predicative)
Servo-Kroatische (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
Servo-Kroatisch (indefinite neuter positive singular)
Servo-Kroatische (indefinite plural positive)
Servo-Kroatische (definite positive)
Servo-Kroatisch (partitive positive)


Achterhoeks

a lect of Netherlands, a dialect of Dutch Low Saxon


diminutivum

(grammar) Synonym of verkleinwoord (“diminutive”)


Diets

nl-adj

Diets (comparative Dietser, superlative meest Diets or Dietst)

Dietser (comparative)
meest Diets (superlative)
Dietst (superlative)
Diets (adverbial positive predicative)
Dietser (adverbial comparative predicative)
het Dietst (adverbial predicative superlative)
het Dietste (adverbial predicative superlative)
Dietse (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
Dietsere (comparative feminine indefinite masculine singular)
Dietste (feminine indefinite masculine singular superlative)
Diets (indefinite neuter positive singular)
Dietser (comparative indefinite neuter singular)
Dietste (indefinite neuter singular superlative)
Dietse (indefinite plural positive)
Dietsere (comparative indefinite plural)
Dietste (indefinite plural superlative)
Dietse (definite positive)
Dietsere (comparative definite)
Dietste (definite superlative)
Diets (partitive positive)
Dietsers (comparative partitive)

From Middle Dutch dietsch, from Old Dutch *thiudisc, from Proto-West Germanic *þiudisk, from Proto-Germanic *þiudiskaz, from *þeudō (“people, nation”), from Proto-Indo-European *tewtéh₂ (“people”). Doublet of Duits.

(obsolete) German, continental West Germanic (often excluding Frisian)


viervoeter

nl-noun

viervoeter m (plural viervoeters, diminutive viervoetertje n)

viervoeters (plural)
viervoetertje (diminutive neuter)

From vier + voet + -er, possibly a calque of German Vierfüßler.


teler

teler m (plural telers, diminutive telertje n)

telers (plural)
telertje (diminutive neuter)

From telen + -er. The obsolete grammatical sense is likely a calque of Latin genetīvus.

(obsolete, grammar) a word in the genitive case


naamwoordelijk

naamwoordelijk (adverbial positive predicative)
naamwoordelijke (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
naamwoordelijk (indefinite neuter positive singular)
naamwoordelijke (indefinite plural positive)
naamwoordelijke (definite positive)
naamwoordelijks (partitive positive)


Polynesisch

Polynesisch (adverbial positive predicative)
Polynesische (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
Polynesisch (indefinite neuter positive singular)
Polynesische (indefinite plural positive)
Polynesische (definite positive)
Polynesisch (partitive positive)


Oudfrankisch

Oudfrankisch (adverbial positive predicative)
Oudfrankische (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
Oudfrankisch (indefinite neuter positive singular)
Oudfrankische (indefinite plural positive)
Oudfrankische (definite positive)
Oudfrankisch (partitive positive)


Silezisch

nl-adj

Silezisch (comparative Silezischer, superlative meest Silezisch or Silezischt)

Silezischer (comparative)
meest Silezisch (superlative)
Silezischt (superlative)
Silezisch (adverbial positive predicative)
Silezischer (adverbial comparative predicative)
het Silezischt (adverbial predicative superlative)
het Silezischte (adverbial predicative superlative)
Silezische (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
Silezischere (comparative feminine indefinite masculine singular)
Silezischte (feminine indefinite masculine singular superlative)
Silezisch (indefinite neuter positive singular)
Silezischer (comparative indefinite neuter singular)
Silezischte (indefinite neuter singular superlative)
Silezische (indefinite plural positive)
Silezischere (comparative indefinite plural)
Silezischte (indefinite plural superlative)
Silezische (definite positive)
Silezischere (comparative definite)
Silezischte (definite superlative)
Silezisch (partitive positive)
Silezischers (comparative partitive)


accent circonflexe

nl-noun

accent circonflexe n (plural accents circonflexes or accent circonflexes)

accents circonflexes (plural)
accent circonflexes (plural)

Unadapted borrowing from French accent circonflexe.


gever

nl-noun

gever m (plural gevers, diminutive gevertje n)

gevers (plural)
gevertje (diminutive neuter)

From Middle Dutch gevere. Equivalent to geven + -er.

(obsolete, grammar) a word in the dative case


populisme

Borrowed from English populism, but the French literary term comes from French populisme. First attested in the nineteenth century.

(literature) a French literary movement focusing on the common people


autosegment

From auto- + segment, calque of English autosegment.


Gotisch

From older Gotsch, ultimately from Latin gothicus. Equivalent to Goten + -isch.


argumentum ad passiones

For quotations using this term, see Citations:argumentum ad passiones.

argumentum ad passiones
argumentum ad passiones#English


Nostratisch

Nostratisch (adverbial positive predicative)
Nostratische (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
Nostratisch (indefinite neuter positive singular)
Nostratische (indefinite plural positive)
Nostratische (definite positive)
Nostratisch (partitive positive)


grammatische wisseling

grammatische wisseling f (plural grammatische wisselingen, diminutive grammatisch wisselinkje n)

grammatische wisselingen (plural)
grammatisch wisselinkje (diminutive neuter)


idiotisme

Probably borrowed from French idiotisme, from Latin idiotismus.

(linguistics) linguistic idiosyncrasy or regional peculiarity


tweevoud

tweevoud n (plural tweevouden, diminutive tweevoudje n)

tweevouden (plural)
tweevoudje (diminutive neuter)


vierde naamval

vierde naamval m (plural vierde naamvallen, diminutive vierde naamvalletje n)

vierde naamvallen (plural)
vierde naamvalletje (diminutive neuter)


vijfde naamval

vijfde naamval m (plural vijfde naamvallen, diminutive vijfde naamvalletje n)

vijfde naamvallen (plural)
vijfde naamvalletje (diminutive neuter)


zesde naamval

zesde naamval m (plural zesde naamvallen, diminutive zesde naamvalletje n)

zesde naamvallen (plural)
zesde naamvalletje (diminutive neuter)


zevende naamval

zevende naamval m (plural zevende naamvallen, diminutive zevende naamvalletje n)

zevende naamvallen (plural)
zevende naamvalletje (diminutive neuter)


achtste naamval

achtste naamval m (plural achtste naamvallen, diminutive achtste naamvalletje n)

achtste naamvallen (plural)
achtste naamvalletje (diminutive neuter)


locatief

locatief m (plural locatieven, diminutive locatiefje n)

locatieven (plural)
locatiefje (diminutive neuter)


instrumentalis

instrumentalis m (plural instrumentalissen, diminutive instrumentalisje n)

instrumentalissen (plural)
instrumentalisje (diminutive neuter)


verwegen

verwegen (infinitive)
verwegen (gerund neuter)
verweeg (first-person present singular)
verwoog (first-person past singular)
verweegt (present second-person singular)
verweeg (present second-person singular)
verwoog (past second-person singular)
verweegt (formal present second-person singular)
verwoog (formal past second-person singular)
verweegt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
verweegt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
verwoogt (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
verwoogt (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
verweegt (present singular third-person)
verwoog (past singular third-person)
verwegen (plural present)
verwogen (past plural)
verwege (archaic present singular subjunctive)
verwoge (archaic past singular subjunctive)
verwegen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
verwogen (archaic past plural subjunctive)
verweeg (imperative present singular)
verweegt (archaic imperative plural present)
verwegend (participle present)
verwogen (participle past)

From Middle Dutch verwēgen. Equivalent to ver- + wegen (“to weigh”).

(transitive, biblical, archaic) to despise, reject


Middelhoogduits

Middelhoogduits (adverbial positive predicative)
Middelhoogduitse (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
Middelhoogduits (indefinite neuter positive singular)
Middelhoogduitse (indefinite plural positive)
Middelhoogduitse (definite positive)
Middelhoogduits (partitive positive)


jeugdboek

jeugdboek n (plural jeugdboeken, diminutive jeugdboekje n)

jeugdboeken (plural)
jeugdboekje (diminutive neuter)


declinatie

→ Indonesian: déklinasi

From Middle Dutch declinacie, from Latin dēclīnātiō.

(grammar) declension (grammatical category for nouns and adjectives)


Oudkerkslavisch

From oud (“old”) + kerk (“church”) + Slavisch (“Slavic, Slavonic”).


kastwoord

nl-noun

kastwoord n (plural kastwoorden, diminutive kastwoordje n)

kastwoorden (plural)
kastwoordje (diminutive neuter)


uitspraakwoordenboek

uitspraakwoordenboek n (plural uitspraakwoordenboeken, diminutive uitspraakwoordenboekje n)

uitspraakwoordenboeken (plural)
uitspraakwoordenboekje (diminutive neuter)

From uitspraak (“pronunciation”) + woordenboek (“dictionary”). Akin to German Aussprachewörterbuch.

compound

pronunciation dictionary
pronunciation dictionary


naaiboek

nl-noun

naaiboek n (plural naaiboeken, diminutive naaiboekje n)

naaiboeken (plural)
naaiboekje (diminutive neuter)


Middelengels

From middel- (“middle”) + Engels (“English”).

(linguistics) Middle English, the ancestor language of Modern English spoken between the 11th and 15th centuries


holoniem

holoniem n (plural holoniemen, diminutive holoniempje n)

holoniemen (plural)
holoniempje (diminutive neuter)

meroniem

antonym(s) of “term that denotes a whole”

(semantics) a term that denotes a whole whose part is denoted by another term, such as 'face' in relation to 'eye'; a holonym


Hoogduits

Hoogduits (adverbial positive predicative)
Hoogduitse (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
Hoogduits (indefinite neuter positive singular)
Hoogduitse (indefinite plural positive)
Hoogduitse (definite positive)
Hoogduits (partitive positive)

From hoog + Duits, compare German Hochdeutsch, English High German.

Tot de West-Germaansche of Duitsche talen (het voorlaatste woord in den uitgebreidsten zin genomen) behooren :
[...]
B. Hoogduitsche talen.
[...]
1. Het Middelduitsch. Hiertoe rekenen wij het Silesisch, het Oppersaksisch, het Thuringsch en het Frankisch. Dit laatste wordt onderscheiden in Middelfrankisch en Opperfrankisch. Men herinnere zich, dat het Nederfrankisch to de Nederduitsche talen behoort. Het Opperfrankisch moet weer in Rijn- of Zuidfrankisch en Main- of Oostfrankisch gesplitst worden.
2. Het Opper- of Zuidduitsch. Hiertoe behooren het Alemannisch [...] met het Zwabisch aan den eenen en het Beiersch aan den anderen kant.

1892, Theod. Stille, “Historische inleiding tot de Germaansche en Nederlandsche taalwetenschap”, in Het Belfort. Maandschrift gewijd aan Letteren, Kunst en Wetenschap., number 7, pages 384–388:


Vroegnieuwhoogduits

Early New High German
Early New High German


Vroegnieuwhoogduits

Vroegnieuwhoogduits (adverbial positive predicative)
Vroegnieuwhoogduitse (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
Vroegnieuwhoogduits (indefinite neuter positive singular)
Vroegnieuwhoogduitse (indefinite plural positive)
Vroegnieuwhoogduitse (definite positive)
Vroegnieuwhoogduits (partitive positive)


Nieuwhoogduits

Nieuwhoogduits (adverbial positive predicative)
Nieuwhoogduitse (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
Nieuwhoogduits (indefinite neuter positive singular)
Nieuwhoogduitse (indefinite plural positive)
Nieuwhoogduitse (definite positive)
Nieuwhoogduits (partitive positive)


klankverschuiving

klankverschuiving f (plural klankverschuivingen, diminutive klankverschuivinkje n)

klankverschuivingen (plural)
klankverschuivinkje (diminutive neuter)

From klank + verschuiving, probably a calque of German Lautverschiebung (as is perhaps English sound shift).


Nieuwnederlands

Modern Dutch (stage of the Dutch language spoken in modern times, 1500 is a common threshold)


Vroegnieuwnederlands

Vroegnieuwnederlands (adverbial positive predicative)
Vroegnieuwnederlandse (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
Vroegnieuwnederlands (indefinite neuter positive singular)
Vroegnieuwnederlandse (indefinite plural positive)
Vroegnieuwnederlandse (definite positive)
Vroegnieuwnederlands (partitive positive)


Nieuwengels

Nieuwengels (adverbial positive predicative)
Nieuwengelse (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
Nieuwengels (indefinite neuter positive singular)
Nieuwengelse (indefinite plural positive)
Nieuwengelse (definite positive)
Nieuwengels (partitive positive)


Vroegnieuwengels

From vroeg (“early”) + nieuw (“new”) + Engels (“English”).

affix

Early Modern English
Early Modern English


Vroegnieuwengels

Vroegnieuwengels (adverbial positive predicative)
Vroegnieuwengelse (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
Vroegnieuwengels (indefinite neuter positive singular)
Vroegnieuwengelse (indefinite plural positive)
Vroegnieuwengelse (definite positive)
Vroegnieuwengels (partitive positive)


Oergermaans

From oer- + Germaans, calque of German urgermanisch, Urgermanisch.


Proto-Indo-Europees

Proto-Indo-Europees (adverbial positive predicative)
Proto-Indo-Europeese (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
Proto-Indo-Europees (indefinite neuter positive singular)
Proto-Indo-Europeese (indefinite plural positive)
Proto-Indo-Europeese (definite positive)
Proto-Indo-Europees (partitive positive)


Proto-Germaans

Proto-Germaans (adverbial positive predicative)
Proto-Germaanse (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
Proto-Germaans (indefinite neuter positive singular)
Proto-Germaanse (indefinite plural positive)
Proto-Germaanse (definite positive)
Proto-Germaans (partitive positive)


Oudnoords

Oudnoords (adverbial positive predicative)
Oudnoordse (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
Oudnoords (indefinite neuter positive singular)
Oudnoordse (indefinite plural positive)
Oudnoordse (definite positive)
Oudnoords (partitive positive)


Oudoostnoords

Oudoostnoords (adverbial positive predicative)
Oudoostnoordse (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
Oudoostnoords (indefinite neuter positive singular)
Oudoostnoordse (indefinite plural positive)
Oudoostnoordse (definite positive)
Oudoostnoords (partitive positive)


Oudwestnoords

Oudwestnoords (adverbial positive predicative)
Oudwestnoordse (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
Oudwestnoords (indefinite neuter positive singular)
Oudwestnoordse (indefinite plural positive)
Oudwestnoordse (definite positive)
Oudwestnoords (partitive positive)


Oudfries

Oudfries (adverbial positive predicative)
Oudfriese (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
Oudfries (indefinite neuter positive singular)
Oudfriese (indefinite plural positive)
Oudfriese (definite positive)
Oudfries (partitive positive)


Oerslavisch

Oerslavisch (adverbial positive predicative)
Oerslavische (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
Oerslavisch (indefinite neuter positive singular)
Oerslavische (indefinite plural positive)
Oerslavische (definite positive)
Oerslavisch (partitive positive)


Oerkeltisch

Oerkeltisch (adverbial positive predicative)
Oerkeltische (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
Oerkeltisch (indefinite neuter positive singular)
Oerkeltische (indefinite plural positive)
Oerkeltische (definite positive)
Oerkeltisch (partitive positive)


Oeroeralisch

Oeroeralisch (adverbial positive predicative)
Oeroeralische (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
Oeroeralisch (indefinite neuter positive singular)
Oeroeralische (indefinite plural positive)
Oeroeralische (definite positive)
Oeroeralisch (partitive positive)


Finoegrisch

Finoegrisch (adverbial positive predicative)
Finoegrische (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
Finoegrisch (indefinite neuter positive singular)
Finoegrische (indefinite plural positive)
Finoegrische (definite positive)
Finoegrisch (partitive positive)


Fins-Oegrisch

Fins-Oegrisch (adverbial positive predicative)
Fins-Oegrische (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
Fins-Oegrisch (indefinite neuter positive singular)
Fins-Oegrische (indefinite plural positive)
Fins-Oegrische (definite positive)
Fins-Oegrisch (partitive positive)


Oostzeefins

Oostzeefins (adverbial positive predicative)
Oostzeefinse (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
Oostzeefins (indefinite neuter positive singular)
Oostzeefinse (indefinite plural positive)
Oostzeefinse (definite positive)
Oostzeefins (partitive positive)


Baltisch-Fins

Baltisch-Fins (adverbial positive predicative)
Baltisch-Finse (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
Baltisch-Fins (indefinite neuter positive singular)
Baltisch-Finse (indefinite plural positive)
Baltisch-Finse (definite positive)
Baltisch-Fins (partitive positive)


Baltisch

Baltisch (adverbial positive predicative)
Baltische (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
Baltisch (indefinite neuter positive singular)
Baltische (indefinite plural positive)
Baltische (definite positive)
Baltisch (partitive positive)


Oudnederduits

Oudnederduits (adverbial positive predicative)
Oudnederduitse (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
Oudnederduits (indefinite neuter positive singular)
Oudnederduitse (indefinite plural positive)
Oudnederduitse (definite positive)
Oudnederduits (partitive positive)


Middelnederduits

Middelnederduits (adverbial positive predicative)
Middelnederduitse (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
Middelnederduits (indefinite neuter positive singular)
Middelnederduitse (indefinite plural positive)
Middelnederduitse (definite positive)
Middelnederduits (partitive positive)


Middelsaksisch

Middelsaksisch (adverbial positive predicative)
Middelsaksische (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
Middelsaksisch (indefinite neuter positive singular)
Middelsaksische (indefinite plural positive)
Middelsaksische (definite positive)
Middelsaksisch (partitive positive)


Oudiers

Oudiers (adverbial positive predicative)
Oudierse (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
Oudiers (indefinite neuter positive singular)
Oudierse (indefinite plural positive)
Oudierse (definite positive)
Oudiers (partitive positive)


Middeliers

Middeliers (adverbial positive predicative)
Middelierse (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
Middeliers (indefinite neuter positive singular)
Middelierse (indefinite plural positive)
Middelierse (definite positive)
Middeliers (partitive positive)


Oudfrans

Oudfrans (adverbial positive predicative)
Oudfranse (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
Oudfrans (indefinite neuter positive singular)
Oudfranse (indefinite plural positive)
Oudfranse (definite positive)
Oudfrans (partitive positive)


Middelfrans

Middelfrans (adverbial positive predicative)
Middelfranse (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
Middelfrans (indefinite neuter positive singular)
Middelfranse (indefinite plural positive)
Middelfranse (definite positive)
Middelfrans (partitive positive)


Oudoostslavisch

Oudoostslavisch (adverbial positive predicative)
Oudoostslavische (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
Oudoostslavisch (indefinite neuter positive singular)
Oudoostslavische (indefinite plural positive)
Oudoostslavische (definite positive)
Oudoostslavisch (partitive positive)


epenthese

nl-noun

epenthese f (plural epentheses or epenthesen)

Borrowed from Latin epenthesis, from Ancient Greek ἐπένθεσις (epénthesis), from ἐπεντίθημι (epentíthēmi, “I insert”).


Oudrussisch

Oudrussisch (adverbial positive predicative)
Oudrussischer (adverbial comparative predicative)
het Oudrussischt (adverbial predicative superlative)
het Oudrussischte (adverbial predicative superlative)
Oudrussische (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
Oudrussischere (comparative feminine indefinite masculine singular)
Oudrussischte (feminine indefinite masculine singular superlative)
Oudrussisch (indefinite neuter positive singular)
Oudrussischer (comparative indefinite neuter singular)
Oudrussischte (indefinite neuter singular superlative)
Oudrussische (indefinite plural positive)
Oudrussischere (comparative indefinite plural)
Oudrussischte (indefinite plural superlative)
Oudrussische (definite positive)
Oudrussischere (comparative definite)
Oudrussischte (definite superlative)
Oudrussisch (partitive positive)
Oudrussischers (comparative partitive)


optativus

optativus m (plural optativi or optativussen, diminutive optativusje n)

optativi (plural)
optativussen (plural)
optativusje (diminutive neuter)

(grammar) the optative mood or a word therein


hyperbool

hyperbool f or m (plural hyperbolen, diminutive hyperbooltje n)

hyperbolen (plural)
hyperbooltje (diminutive neuter)

From Latin hyperbolē, from Ancient Greek ὑπερβολή (huperbolḗ, “excess, exaggeration”), from ὑπέρ (hupér, “above”) + βάλλω (bállō, “I throw”).


dichtkunst

From dichten (“to write poetry”) + kunst (“art”).


conjunctivus

nl-noun

conjunctivus m (plural conjunctivi or conjunctivussen, diminutive conjunctivusje n)

conjunctivi (plural)
conjunctivussen (plural)
conjunctivusje (diminutive neuter)

(grammar) the subjunctive mood or a word therein


verdorie

Short for Godverdorie, which is God verdore je (“may God make you lose your mind”), related to archaic door (“crazy”), German Tor (“fool”), or alternatively God verdorre je (“may God make you wither, shrivel”), related to dor (“dried out, sere”). Sometimes interpreted as a minced oath for verdomme (“damn”). Compare regional German verdorri.


krimi

krimi m (plural krimi's, diminutive krimitje n)

krimi's (plural)
krimitje (diminutive neuter)

(film, television, literature) a crime fiction or a crime series, specifically a German-language one


Curved single quotation marks and apostrophes

Straight single quotation mark and apostrophe


kolom

kolom f (plural kolommen, diminutive kolommetje n)

kolommen (plural)
kolommetje (diminutive neuter)

→ Indonesian: kolom

→ Papiamentu: kolòm

From Middle Dutch colomme, from Old French columne, from Latin columna (“a column, pillar, post”), originally a collateral form of columen, contraction culmen (“a pillar, top, crown, summit”). Doublet of column and colonne.

der

(typography) column, i.e. vertical body of text


Jozef

From Middle Dutch joseph, from Latin Iōsēphus, from Ancient Greek Ἰωσήφ (Iōsḗph), from Hebrew יוֹסֵף.

Hebrew יוֹסֵף

Joseph, son of Jacob (Biblical character)

Joseph, father of Jesus of Nazareth (Biblical character)

a male given name, equivalent to English Joseph


taalgrens

nl-noun

taalgrens f (plural taalgrenzen, diminutive taalgrensje n)

taalgrenzen (plural)
taalgrensje (diminutive neuter)

From taal (“language”) + grens (“border, frontier”).

compound

a language border, a boundary separating two language areas


belgicisme

Likely from French belgicisme. Equivalent to België (“Belgium”) + -isme (“-ism”)

(Belgium, linguistics) a Dutch word or phrase of Belgian origin, typically never or rarely present in the Dutch spoken in the Netherlands; a Belgicism

(Belgium, linguistics) a French word or phrase of Belgian origin, typically never or rarely present in the French spoken in France; a Belgicism


Proto-Semitisch

Proto-Semitisch (adverbial positive predicative)
Proto-Semitische (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
Proto-Semitisch (indefinite neuter positive singular)
Proto-Semitische (indefinite plural positive)
Proto-Semitische (definite positive)
Proto-Semitisch (partitive positive)


Oersemitisch

Oersemitisch (adverbial positive predicative)
Oersemitische (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
Oersemitisch (indefinite neuter positive singular)
Oersemitische (indefinite plural positive)
Oersemitische (definite positive)
Oersemitisch (partitive positive)


leerdicht

nl-noun

leerdicht n (plural leerdichten, diminutive leerdichtje n)

leerdichten (plural)
leerdichtje (diminutive neuter)

From leren (“to learn, teach”) + dicht (“poem”).


lyriek

Borrowed from German Lyrik, from French lyrique, from Latin lyricus, from Ancient Greek λυρικός (lurikós), from λύρα (lúra, “lyre”).


epiek

Probably borrowed from German Epik, from Latin epicus, from Ancient Greek ἐπικός (epikós), from ἔπος (épos).


polariteit

Borrowed from French polarité. Equivalent to polair + -iteit. Compare English polarity and German Polarität.

(grammar, Semitic languages) gender polarity, the phenomenon of some numerals (3 to 10) having endings resembling those of the opposite grammatical gender


substantivering

nl-noun

substantivering f (plural substantiveringen, diminutive substantiverinkje n)

substantiveringen (plural)
substantiverinkje (diminutive neuter)


substantiveren

substantiveren (infinitive)
substantiveren (gerund neuter)
substantiveer (first-person present singular)
substantiveerde (first-person past singular)
substantiveert (present second-person singular)
substantiveer (present second-person singular)
substantiveerde (past second-person singular)
substantiveert (formal present second-person singular)
substantiveerde (formal past second-person singular)
substantiveert (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
substantiveert (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
substantiveerde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
substantiveerde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
substantiveert (present singular third-person)
substantiveerde (past singular third-person)
substantiveren (plural present)
substantiveerden (past plural)
substantivere (archaic present singular subjunctive)
substantiveerde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
substantiveren (archaic plural present subjunctive)
substantiveerden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
substantiveer (imperative present singular)
substantiveert (archaic imperative plural present)
substantiverend (participle present)
gesubstantiveerd (participle past)

Afrikaans: substantiveer

From Middle Dutch substantiveren or borrowed from Middle French substantiver or French substantiver. Equivalent to substantief + -eren.


Talossaans

Talossan, the language spoken in Talossa


versnijdenis

From versnijden (“to cut up”) + -nis (“-ness”, deverbative suffix), calque of Ancient Greek κατατομή (katatomḗ) in Philippians 3,2. Modelled on besnijdenis.

calque

(biblical, Christianity, derogatory) concision, mutilation of the flesh (polemical term for circumcision)


Oude Testament

Afrikaans: Ou Testament

Negerhollands: Oud Testament

From Middle Dutch [Term?], from Latin Vetus Testāmentum.

(Christianity, biblical) the Old Testament, in any Christian canon


Nieuwe Testament

Negerhollands: Nywe Testament

(Christianity, biblical) the New Testament, in any Christian canon


Hebreeuwse Bijbel

(Judaism, biblical, scholarship) Hebrew Bible


sjekel

nl-noun

sjekel m (plural sjekels, diminutive sjekeltje n)

sjekels (plural)
sjekeltje (diminutive neuter)

More recent than sikkel. Ultimately from Hebrew שֶׁקֶל, see there for further etymology.

der

Hebrew שֶׁקֶל

(biblical) shekel, ancient Israelite unit of weight


Krim-Gotisch

From Krim (“Crimea”) + Gotisch (“Gothic”).


omstandigheidszin

nl-noun

omstandigheidszin m (plural omstandigheidszinnen)

From omstandigheid (“circumstance”) + -s- + zin (“sentence, clause”), calque of German Umstandssatz (“circumstantial clause”).

calque

2006, A.J.C. Verheij & M.L. Folmer, Basisgrammatica van het Bijbels Hebreeuws. Oefenboek, Eburon Delft (publ., 2d ed.), page 63.
Deze omstandigheidszin (zie de opmerking bij vs 1) hoort inhoudelijk eerder bij 16a dan bij 16b en is hier als hoofdzin weergegeven.

This circumstantial clause (see the note at verse 1) substantively belongs to 16a rather than to 16b and has been rendered here as a main clause.

(chiefly Afroasiatic grammar) circumstantial clause/sentence


perifrastisch

Ultimately from Ancient Greek περιφραστικός (periphrastikós).

der

περιφραστικός

(grammar) expressing meaning through free morphemes


themavocaal

In sommige talen wordt een themavocaal gebruikt om de betekenis van een woord te beïnvloeden.

In some languages, a theme vowel is used to influence the meaning of a word.

De verandering van de themavocaal kan de grammaticale functie van het woord veranderen.

Changing the theme vowel can alter the grammatical function of the word.

In deze taal worden werkwoorden vaak vervoegd door middel van themavocalen

In this language, verbs are often conjugated using theme vowels.

(linguistics, chiefly singular) a thematic vowel, a theme vowel


vocaal

nl-noun

vocaal m (plural vocalen, diminutive vocaaltje n)

vocalen (plural)
vocaaltje (diminutive neuter)

Afrikaans: vokaal

→ Indonesian: vokal

Borrowed from Latin vōcālis. The sense “outspoken” likely comes from English vocal.

Het Nederlands heeft twaalf vocalen, verdeeld over vijf klinkers en zeven tweeklanken.

Dutch has twelve vowels, divided into five monophthongs and seven diphthongs.

Bij het zingen is het belangrijk om de vocalen helder en zuiver uit te spreken.

When singing, it's important to pronounce the vowels clearly and accurately.

In de fonetiek bestuderen we de verschillende klanken, waaronder de vocalen en medeklinkers.

In phonetics, we study the different sounds, including the vowels and consonants.


aoristus

aoristus m (plural aoristi or aoristussen, diminutive aoristusje n)

aoristi (plural)
aoristussen (plural)
aoristusje (diminutive neuter)

Borrowed from Latin aoristus, from Ancient Greek ἀόριστος (aóristos).


Syrisch

the Syriac language (variant of Aramaic)


gemeenslachtig

gemeenslachtig (adverbial positive predicative)
gemeenslachtige (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
gemeenslachtig (indefinite neuter positive singular)
gemeenslachtige (indefinite plural positive)
gemeenslachtige (definite positive)
gemeenslachtigs (partitive positive)

From gemeen + slacht + -ig. Compare geslacht.

(grammar) of common gender, having no distinction between feminine and masculine


Jezus Christus

Negerhollands: Jesus die Christus


causatief

causatief n or m (plural causatieven, diminutive causatiefje n)

causatieven (plural)
causatiefje (diminutive neuter)


ergatief

ergatief m (plural ergatieven, diminutive ergatiefje n)

ergatieven (plural)
ergatiefje (diminutive neuter)


elfje

→ English: elevenie (calque)

→ German: Elfchen (calque)

(poetry) elevenie, a type of eleven-word free-form cinquain


assimilatie

Afrikaans: assimilasie

→ Indonesian: asimilasi

Borrowed from French assimilation, from Latin assimilātiō, alternative form of assimulātiō.

(phonology) assimilation (phonemic change toward greater similarity to a nearby phoneme)


cherubijn

cherubijn m (plural cherubijnen, diminutive cherubijntje n)

cherubijnen (plural)
cherubijntje (diminutive neuter)

Negerhollands: cherubim

From Middle Dutch cherubyn, cherubin, reanalyzed as singular, borrowed from Latin cherubin or cherubim, from Ancient Greek χερουβίμ (kheroubím), ultimately from Biblical Hebrew כְּרוּבִים (k'ruvím), which is originally plural.

(biblical, historical, dated) lamassu-like angel

(biblical, religion) six-winged humanoid angel

cherub (angel)
six-winged humanoid angel


boekennaam

boekennaam m (plural boekennamen, diminutive boekennaampje n)

boekennamen (plural)
boekennaampje (diminutive neuter)

Slechts als doode boekennamen gingen zij van het eene in het andere werk over.

They passed merely as dead book names from one work into the other.

a name, often a common name, whose use is limited to written language


fotoalbum

fotoalbum n (plural fotoalbums, diminutive fotoalbumpje n)

fotoalbums (plural)
fotoalbumpje (diminutive neuter)


ontdubbelen

ontdubbelen (infinitive)
ontdubbelen (gerund neuter)
ontdubbel (first-person present singular)
ontdubbelde (first-person past singular)
ontdubbelt (present second-person singular)
ontdubbel (present second-person singular)
ontdubbelde (past second-person singular)
ontdubbelt (formal present second-person singular)
ontdubbelde (formal past second-person singular)
ontdubbelt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
ontdubbelt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
ontdubbelde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
ontdubbelde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
ontdubbelt (present singular third-person)
ontdubbelde (past singular third-person)
ontdubbelen (plural present)
ontdubbelden (past plural)
ontdubbele (archaic present singular subjunctive)
ontdubbelde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
ontdubbelen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
ontdubbelden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
ontdubbel (imperative present singular)
ontdubbelt (archaic imperative plural present)
ontdubbelend (participle present)
ontdubbeld (participle past)

From dubbel + ont- -en. The Belgian sense is a calque of French dédoubler, the Dutch linguistic sense is a calque of English degeminate.

(Netherlands, linguistics) to degeminate


woorddeel

woorddeel n (plural woorddelen, diminutive woorddeeltje n)

woorddelen (plural)
woorddeeltje (diminutive neuter)


morfeem

morfeem n (plural morfemen, diminutive morfeempje n)

morfemen (plural)
morfeempje (diminutive neuter)


foneem

foneem n (plural fonemen, diminutive foneempje n)

fonemen (plural)
foneempje (diminutive neuter)

→ Indonesian: fonem


grafeem

grafeem n (plural grafemen, diminutive grafeempje n)

grafemen (plural)
grafeempje (diminutive neuter)

Formed by analogy with other terms such as foneem (“phoneme”) and morfeem (“morpheme”) during the mid-20th century.


lexeem

lexeem n (plural lexemen, diminutive lexeempje n)

lexemen (plural)
lexeempje (diminutive neuter)


inergatief

inergatief (adverbial positive predicative)
inergatieve (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
inergatief (indefinite neuter positive singular)
inergatieve (indefinite plural positive)
inergatieve (definite positive)
inergatiefs (partitive positive)


mouillering

(linguistics) softening, including
lenition

(linguistics) softening, including
palatalisation


pijltjesmethode

pijltjesmethode f (plural pijltjesmethodes or pijltjesmethoden)

pijltjesmethodes (plural)
pijltjesmethoden (plural)

→ German: Pfeilchenmethode

Compound of pijltje (“arrow”, diminutive noun) + -s- (inferfix) + methode (“method”).

compound

(linguistics) (little) arrows method; method in perceptual dialectology according to which dialects that have been judged similar by respondents are linked by arrows


Liemers

Possibly from Lee, Ly (a brook in the area) + -mers. The second element is cognate with English marsh; compare Middle Dutch mersch, Middle Low German mersch. Others derive it from Latin līmes (“border”).

area in The Netherlands, province of Gelderland, between Arnhem and Doetinchem

the Low Franconian dialect spoken in that region


tussentaal

nl-noun

tussentaal f (plural tussentalen, diminutive tussentaaltje n)

tussentalen (plural)
tussentaaltje (diminutive neuter)

From tussen (“between”) + taal (“language”).

(Belgium) any variety of colloquial speech intermediate between standard Flemish and local dialects, typically fairly close to the former but with certain grammatical deviances (use of gij and its verb forms, distinction of the masculine gender etc.)


optatief

optatief m (plural optatieven, diminutive optatiefje n)

optatieven (plural)
optatiefje (diminutive neuter)

From Latin optātīvus, probably via French optatif.

(grammar) the optative mood or a word therein


wensende wijs

wensende wijs m (plural wensende wijzen, diminutive wensend wijsje n)

wensende wijzen (plural)
wensend wijsje (diminutive neuter)


conjunctief

conjunctief m (plural conjunctieven, diminutive conjunctiefje n)

conjunctieven (plural)
conjunctiefje (diminutive neuter)

In het Nederlands wordt de conjunctief gebruikt om een wens, verlangen, mogelijkheid, twijfel of denkbeeldige situatie uit te drukken.

In Dutch, the subjunctive mood is used to express a wish, desire, possibility, doubt, or hypothetical situation.

Het werkwoord "zijn" heeft een speciale vorm in de conjunctief.

The verb "zijn" (to be) has a special form in the subjunctive mood.

De conjunctief wordt vaak gebruikt in voorwaardelijke zinnen.

The subjunctive mood is often used in conditional sentences.

(grammar) the subjunctive mood or a word therein


imperatief

imperatief m (plural imperatieven, diminutive imperatiefje n)

imperatieven (plural)
imperatiefje (diminutive neuter)

In het Nederlands wordt de imperatief gebruikt om een bevel, verzoek of advies uit te drukken.

In Dutch, the imperative is used to express a command, request, or advice.

Het werkwoord "stoppen" staat in de imperatief.

The verb "stoppen" (to stop) is in the imperative mood.

Gebruik de imperatief om instructies duidelijk over te brengen.

Use the imperative mood to convey instructions clearly.

"Kom" is een voorbeeld van een imperatief in het Nederlands.

"Kom" (come) is an example of an imperative in Dutch.

(grammar) the imperative mood or a word therein


i-grec

i-grec c (plural i-grecs, diminutive i-grecje n)

i-grecs (plural)
i-grecje (diminutive neuter)

the letter Y, y (wye) in the Latin script

the letter Υ, υ (upsilon) in the Greek script


divisie

Afrikaans: divisie

→ Indonesian: divisi

From Middle Dutch divisie, from Old French division, from Latin dīvīsio.


Afro-Aziatisch

Afro-Aziatisch (adverbial positive predicative)
Afro-Aziatische (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
Afro-Aziatisch (indefinite neuter positive singular)
Afro-Aziatische (indefinite plural positive)
Afro-Aziatische (definite positive)
Afro-Aziatisch (partitive positive)

From Afro- + Aziatisch, possibly a calque of English Afro-Asiatic.


Algisch

Algisch (adverbial positive predicative)
Algische (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
Algisch (indefinite neuter positive singular)
Algische (indefinite plural positive)
Algische (definite positive)
Algisch (partitive positive)


Algonkisch

Algonkisch (adverbial positive predicative)
Algonkische (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
Algonkisch (indefinite neuter positive singular)
Algonkische (indefinite plural positive)
Algonkische (definite positive)
Algonkisch (partitive positive)


Altaïsch

the Altaic language family, a classification now generally rejected but widely accepted in the early 20th century


Athabaskisch

Athabaskisch (adverbial positive predicative)
Athabaskische (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
Athabaskisch (indefinite neuter positive singular)
Athabaskische (indefinite plural positive)
Athabaskische (definite positive)
Athabaskisch (partitive positive)

Athabascan (pertaining to a groups of native peoples in western North America and their languages)


Austroaziatisch

Borrowed from German Austroasiatisch, austroasiatisch, coined by Wilhelm Schmidt. Equivalent to austro- + Aziatisch.


Balto-Slavisch

Balto-Slavisch (adverbial positive predicative)
Balto-Slavische (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
Balto-Slavisch (indefinite neuter positive singular)
Balto-Slavische (indefinite plural positive)
Balto-Slavische (definite positive)
Balto-Slavisch (partitive positive)


Bantoïde

Bantoïde (adverbial positive predicative)
Bantoïde (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
Bantoïde (indefinite neuter positive singular)
Bantoïde (indefinite plural positive)
Bantoïde (definite positive)
Bantoïdes (partitive positive)


Brythonisch

Brythonisch (adverbial positive predicative)
Brythonische (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
Brythonisch (indefinite neuter positive singular)
Brythonische (indefinite plural positive)
Brythonische (definite positive)
Brythonisch (partitive positive)


Dravidisch

Dravidian, the family of the Dravidian languages


Oost-Germaans

Oost-Germaans (adverbial positive predicative)
Oost-Germaanse (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
Oost-Germaans (indefinite neuter positive singular)
Oost-Germaanse (indefinite plural positive)
Oost-Germaanse (definite positive)
Oost-Germaans (partitive positive)


Oost-Slavisch

Oost-Slavisch (adverbial positive predicative)
Oost-Slavische (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
Oost-Slavisch (indefinite neuter positive singular)
Oost-Slavische (indefinite plural positive)
Oost-Slavische (definite positive)
Oost-Slavisch (partitive positive)


Eskimo-Aleoetisch

Probably borrowed, e.g. from English Eskimo-Aleut. Equivalent to Eskimo + Aleoetisch.


Goidelisch

Goidelisch (adverbial positive predicative)
Goidelische (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
Goidelisch (indefinite neuter positive singular)
Goidelische (indefinite plural positive)
Goidelische (definite positive)
Goidelisch (partitive positive)


Hurro-Urartisch

Hurro-Urartisch (adverbial positive predicative)
Hurro-Urartische (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
Hurro-Urartisch (indefinite neuter positive singular)
Hurro-Urartische (indefinite plural positive)
Hurro-Urartische (definite positive)
Hurro-Urartisch (partitive positive)


Indo-Arisch

Probably borrowed from German Indoarisch, indoarisch. Equivalent to Indo- + Arisch.


Indo-Iraans

Indo-Iraans (adverbial positive predicative)
Indo-Iraanse (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
Indo-Iraans (indefinite neuter positive singular)
Indo-Iraanse (indefinite plural positive)
Indo-Iraanse (definite positive)
Indo-Iraans (partitive positive)


Indo-Oeraals

Indo-Oeraals (adverbial positive predicative)
Indo-Oeraalse (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
Indo-Oeraals (indefinite neuter positive singular)
Indo-Oeraalse (indefinite plural positive)
Indo-Oeraalse (definite positive)
Indo-Oeraals (partitive positive)


Irokees

Irokees (adverbial positive predicative)
Irokeese (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
Irokees (indefinite neuter positive singular)
Irokeese (indefinite plural positive)
Irokeese (definite positive)
Irokees (partitive positive)


Italisch

Italisch (adverbial positive predicative)
Italische (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
Italisch (indefinite neuter positive singular)
Italische (indefinite plural positive)
Italische (definite positive)
Italisch (partitive positive)


Kartveels

Kartveels (adverbial positive predicative)
Kartveelse (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
Kartveels (indefinite neuter positive singular)
Kartveelse (indefinite plural positive)
Kartveelse (definite positive)
Kartveels (partitive positive)


Malayo-Polynesisch

Malayo-Polynesisch (adverbial positive predicative)
Malayo-Polynesische (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
Malayo-Polynesisch (indefinite neuter positive singular)
Malayo-Polynesische (indefinite plural positive)
Malayo-Polynesische (definite positive)
Malayo-Polynesisch (partitive positive)


Nilo-Saharaans

Nilo-Saharaans (adverbial positive predicative)
Nilo-Saharaanse (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
Nilo-Saharaans (indefinite neuter positive singular)
Nilo-Saharaanse (indefinite plural positive)
Nilo-Saharaanse (definite positive)
Nilo-Saharaans (partitive positive)


Noord-Germaans

Noord-Germaans (adverbial positive predicative)
Noord-Germaanse (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
Noord-Germaans (indefinite neuter positive singular)
Noord-Germaanse (indefinite plural positive)
Noord-Germaanse (definite positive)
Noord-Germaans (partitive positive)


Noordwest-Germaans

Noordwest-Germaans (adverbial positive predicative)
Noordwest-Germaanse (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
Noordwest-Germaans (indefinite neuter positive singular)
Noordwest-Germaanse (indefinite plural positive)
Noordwest-Germaanse (definite positive)
Noordwest-Germaans (partitive positive)


Permisch

Permisch (adverbial positive predicative)
Permische (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
Permisch (indefinite neuter positive singular)
Permische (indefinite plural positive)
Permische (definite positive)
Permisch (partitive positive)


Samisch

Samisch (adverbial positive predicative)
Samische (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
Samisch (indefinite neuter positive singular)
Samische (indefinite plural positive)
Samische (definite positive)
Samisch (partitive positive)


Samojeeds

Samojeeds (adverbial positive predicative)
Samojeedse (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
Samojeeds (indefinite neuter positive singular)
Samojeedse (indefinite plural positive)
Samojeedse (definite positive)
Samojeeds (partitive positive)


Sino-Tibetaans

Sino-Tibetaans (adverbial positive predicative)
Sino-Tibetaanse (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
Sino-Tibetaans (indefinite neuter positive singular)
Sino-Tibetaanse (indefinite plural positive)
Sino-Tibetaanse (definite positive)
Sino-Tibetaans (partitive positive)


Zuid-Slavisch

Zuid-Slavisch (adverbial positive predicative)
Zuid-Slavische (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
Zuid-Slavisch (indefinite neuter positive singular)
Zuid-Slavische (indefinite plural positive)
Zuid-Slavische (definite positive)
Zuid-Slavisch (partitive positive)


Toengoezisch

Toengoezisch (adverbial positive predicative)
Toengoezische (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
Toengoezisch (indefinite neuter positive singular)
Toengoezische (indefinite plural positive)
Toengoezische (definite positive)
Toengoezisch (partitive positive)


Oegrisch

Oegrisch (adverbial positive predicative)
Oegrische (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
Oegrisch (indefinite neuter positive singular)
Oegrische (indefinite plural positive)
Oegrische (definite positive)
Oegrisch (partitive positive)


Oeral-Altaïsch

Oeral-Altaïsch (adverbial positive predicative)
Oeral-Altaïsche (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
Oeral-Altaïsch (indefinite neuter positive singular)
Oeral-Altaïsche (indefinite plural positive)
Oeral-Altaïsche (definite positive)
Oeral-Altaïsch (partitive positive)


Oeraals

Oeraals (adverbial positive predicative)
Oeraalse (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
Oeraals (indefinite neuter positive singular)
Oeraalse (indefinite plural positive)
Oeraalse (definite positive)
Oeraals (partitive positive)


Uto-Azteeks

Uto-Azteeks (adverbial positive predicative)
Uto-Azteekse (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
Uto-Azteeks (indefinite neuter positive singular)
Uto-Azteekse (indefinite plural positive)
Uto-Azteekse (definite positive)
Uto-Azteeks (partitive positive)


Vascoons

Vascoons (adverbial positive predicative)
Vascoonse (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
Vascoons (indefinite neuter positive singular)
Vascoonse (indefinite plural positive)
Vascoonse (definite positive)
Vascoons (partitive positive)


Vasconisch

Vasconisch (adverbial positive predicative)
Vasconische (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
Vasconisch (indefinite neuter positive singular)
Vasconische (indefinite plural positive)
Vasconische (definite positive)
Vasconisch (partitive positive)


West-Germaans

West-Germaans (adverbial positive predicative)
West-Germaanse (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
West-Germaans (indefinite neuter positive singular)
West-Germaanse (indefinite plural positive)
West-Germaanse (definite positive)
West-Germaans (partitive positive)


West-Slavisch

West-Slavisch (adverbial positive predicative)
West-Slavische (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
West-Slavisch (indefinite neuter positive singular)
West-Slavische (indefinite plural positive)
West-Slavische (definite positive)
West-Slavisch (partitive positive)


Jenisejisch

Jenisejisch (adverbial positive predicative)
Jenisejische (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
Jenisejisch (indefinite neuter positive singular)
Jenisejische (indefinite plural positive)
Jenisejische (definite positive)
Jenisejisch (partitive positive)


consecutio temporum

From Latin cōnsecūtiō temporum (“sequence of tenses”).

bor

consecutio temporum
consecutio temporum#English

(grammar) consecutio temporum, sequence of tenses


vormleer

Compound of vorm (“form”) + leer (“doctrine, teaching”).

compound

(linguistics) morphology (study or exposition of morphemes)


rondeel

nl-noun

rondeel n (plural rondelen, diminutive rondeeltje n)

rondelen (plural)
rondeeltje (diminutive neuter)


broddelen

broddelen (infinitive)
broddelen (gerund neuter)
broddel (first-person present singular)
broddelde (first-person past singular)
broddelt (present second-person singular)
broddel (present second-person singular)
broddelde (past second-person singular)
broddelt (formal present second-person singular)
broddelde (formal past second-person singular)
broddelt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
broddelt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
broddelde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
broddelde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
broddelt (present singular third-person)
broddelde (past singular third-person)
broddelen (plural present)
broddelden (past plural)
broddele (archaic present singular subjunctive)
broddelde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
broddelen (archaic plural present subjunctive)
broddelden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
broddel (imperative present singular)
broddelt (archaic imperative plural present)
broddelend (participle present)
gebroddeld (participle past)

(intransitive, linguistics) to speak incomprehensibly with incorrect grammar


nominale klasse

nominale klasse f (plural nominale klassen)


redekundig

redekundig (adverbial positive predicative)
redekundige (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
redekundig (indefinite neuter positive singular)
redekundige (indefinite plural positive)
redekundige (definite positive)
redekundigs (partitive positive)

redekundige ontleding


eenheidsuitgang

eenheidsuitgang m (plural eenheidsuitgangen)

(grammar) a single ending for a given grammatical category (e.g. person, gender, number)


Angelsassisch

From Angel + Sassisch, perhaps a calque.


Sassisch

From Middle Dutch Sassesch, perhaps a calque. Equivalent to Sas + -isch. Compare Low German Sassisch.


timmermanspotlood

timmermanspotlood n (plural timmermanspotloden)


voorlid

voorlid n (plural voorleden, diminutive voorledeken n)

voorleden (plural)
voorledeken (diminutive neuter)

(obsolete, grammar) article, particularly in the Southern diminutive form voorledeken


uitgespaarde flexie

(grammar) a type of inflection where a phrase is not completely inflected, often only involving inflection of the head


klinkletter

klinkletter f (plural klinkletters, diminutive klinklettertje n)

klinkletters (plural)
klinklettertje (diminutive neuter)

(archaic, orthography) vowel letter (character that designates a vowel)


roeper

roeper m (plural roepers, diminutive roepertje n)

roepers (plural)
roepertje (diminutive neuter)

Negerhollands: roeper

(obsolete, grammar) a word in the vocative case


wegnemer

wegnemer m (plural wegnemers, diminutive wegnemertje n)

wegnemers (plural)
wegnemertje (diminutive neuter)

(obsolete, grammar) a word in the ablative case


plaatser

plaatser m (plural plaatsers, diminutive plaatsertje n)

plaatsers (plural)
plaatsertje (diminutive neuter)

(obsolete, grammar) a word in the locative case


veroorzaker

veroorzaker m (plural veroorzakers, diminutive veroorzakertje n)

veroorzakers (plural)
veroorzakertje (diminutive neuter)

(obsolete, grammar) a word in the instrumental case


nemer

nemer m (plural nemers, diminutive nemertje n)

nemers (plural)
nemertje (diminutive neuter)


baarder

baarder m (plural baarders, diminutive baardertje n)

baarders (plural)
baardertje (diminutive neuter)

From baren + -er, likely a calque of Latin genetīvus.


lofdicht

lofdicht n (plural lofdichten, diminutive lofdichtje n)

lofdichten (plural)
lofdichtje (diminutive neuter)


persoonsvorm

persoonsvorm f or m (plural persoonsvormen, diminutive persoonsvormpje n)

persoonsvormen (plural)
persoonsvormpje (diminutive neuter)


bijvorm

(linguistics) a less common or subordinate variant, a byform


bezittelijk

bezittelijk (adverbial positive predicative)
bezittelijke (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
bezittelijk (indefinite neuter positive singular)
bezittelijke (indefinite plural positive)
bezittelijke (definite positive)
bezittelijks (partitive positive)


hoererij

/ˌɦuː.rəˈrɛi̯/


volzin

volzin m (plural volzinnen, diminutive volzinnetje n)

volzinnen (plural)
volzinnetje (diminutive neuter)


inchoatief

inchoatief (adverbial positive predicative)
inchoatieve (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
inchoatief (indefinite neuter positive singular)
inchoatieve (indefinite plural positive)
inchoatieve (definite positive)
inchoatiefs (partitive positive)

Likely borrowed, ultimately from Latin incohātīvus.


ingressief

ingressief (adverbial positive predicative)
ingressieve (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
ingressief (indefinite neuter positive singular)
ingressieve (indefinite plural positive)
ingressieve (definite positive)
ingressiefs (partitive positive)

Likely borrowed, ultimately from Latin ingressus.


tangconstructie

tangconstructie f (plural tangconstructies)

Compound of tang (“pair of tongs, pliers”) + constructie (“construct”).

compound

Tangconstructies, waar ik een rothekel aan heb, zijn in het alom geroemde werk van deze schrijver schering en inslag.

Sentence braces, which I absolutely despise, appear in the universally praised work of this writer in excess and abundance.

(grammar) a grammatical construct, common in Dutch and German, in which separable elements of the same word or phrase are placed apart, potentially spanning many words; a sentence brace


potverdorie

Likely originating as a lengthening of potver, a minced oath derived from godver; alternatively analogically formed from godverdorie, but potverdorie has been attested somewhat earlier, although this could be due to godverdorie being more taboo.


bijstelling

From bijstellen + -ing, calque of Latin appositiō.

In de zin "Mijn broer, een arts, woont in Amsterdam", is "een arts" een bijstelling.

In the sentence "My brother, a doctor, lives in Amsterdam," "a doctor" is an apposition.

De leraar gaf ons een les over het gebruik van bijstelling in de grammatica.

The teacher gave us a lesson on the use of apposition in grammar.


nevenstelling

nl-noun

nevenstelling f (plural nevenstellingen)

From neven + stellen + -ing, calque of Latin appositiō.

(grammar, chiefly Austronesian languages) an open compound, a compound word that is orthographically represented as multiple words separated by spaces


homorgaan

homorgaan (adverbial positive predicative)
homorgane (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
homorgaan (indefinite neuter positive singular)
homorgane (indefinite plural positive)
homorgane (definite positive)
homorgaans (partitive positive)

Perhaps borrowed from German homorgan, English homorganic or French homorganique.

place of articulation
place of articulation

(linguistics, in relation to Austronesian languages) homorganic, having the same place of articulation


agglutinatie

→ Indonesian: aglutinasi

Borrowed from French agglutination, from Latin agglūtinātiō.


predicaat

Borrowed from French prédicat, from Middle French predicat, from Latin praedicātum.


partitief

partitief (adverbial positive predicative)
partitieve (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
partitief (indefinite neuter positive singular)
partitieve (indefinite plural positive)
partitieve (definite positive)
partitiefs (partitive positive)

Probably borrowed from French partitif, from Latin partitīvus.


partitief

(grammar) partitive (partitive case, partitive construction)


polyfoon

nl-adj

polyfoon (comparative polyfoner, superlative polyfoonst)

polyfoner (comparative)
polyfoonst (superlative)
polyfoon (adverbial positive predicative)
polyfoner (adverbial comparative predicative)
het polyfoonst (adverbial predicative superlative)
het polyfoonste (adverbial predicative superlative)
polyfone (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
polyfonere (comparative feminine indefinite masculine singular)
polyfoonste (feminine indefinite masculine singular superlative)
polyfoon (indefinite neuter positive singular)
polyfoner (comparative indefinite neuter singular)
polyfoonste (indefinite neuter singular superlative)
polyfone (indefinite plural positive)
polyfonere (comparative indefinite plural)
polyfoonste (indefinite plural superlative)
polyfone (definite positive)
polyfonere (comparative definite)
polyfoonste (definite superlative)
polyfoons (partitive positive)
polyfoners (comparative partitive)

(literature) polyphonic, containing the perspectives of many protagonists


genitiefobject

nl-noun

genitiefobject n (plural genitiefobjecten)


flexie

Afrikaans: fleksie

Borrowed from Latin flexiō or French flexion (also from the Latin).


ontronden

ontronden (infinitive)
ontronden (gerund neuter)
ontrond (first-person present singular)
ontrondde (first-person past singular)
ontrondt (present second-person singular)
ontrond (present second-person singular)
ontrondde (past second-person singular)
ontrondt (formal present second-person singular)
ontrondde (formal past second-person singular)
ontrondt (Flanders colloquial present second-person singular)
ontrondt (archaic formal majestic present second-person singular)
ontrondde (Flanders colloquial past second-person singular)
ontrondde (archaic formal majestic past second-person singular)
ontrondt (present singular third-person)
ontrondde (past singular third-person)
ontronden (plural present)
ontrondden (past plural)
ontronde (archaic present singular subjunctive)
ontrondde (archaic past singular subjunctive)
ontronden (archaic plural present subjunctive)
ontrondden (archaic past plural subjunctive)
ontrond (imperative present singular)
ontrondt (archaic imperative plural present)
ontrondend (participle present)
ontrond (participle past)

(transitive, phonology) to unround, to delabialize


Noach

(chiefly Protestantism) Noah (mythological Biblical figure)


Noë

From Middle Dutch noe, from Latin Nōē, from Ancient Greek Νῶε (Nôe), from Biblical Hebrew נֹחַ.

(chiefly Roman Catholicism) Noah (mythological Biblical figure)


Mandarijn

mandarijn

Short for mandarijntaal (from mandarijn (“mandarin”) + taal (“language”)), that is, the language spoken by mandarins. Spelled with a majuscule because this came to be considered a proper noun, being the name of a language.


klankwet

nl-noun

klankwet f (plural klankwetten, diminutive klankwetje n)

klankwetten (plural)
klankwetje (diminutive neuter)

Afrikaans: klankwet

From klank + wet, calque of German Lautgesetz.


breking

(linguistics) breaking (change of a vowel to a diphthong)


substantivisch

substantivisch (adverbial positive predicative)
substantivische (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
substantivisch (indefinite neuter positive singular)
substantivische (indefinite plural positive)
substantivische (definite positive)
substantivisch (partitive positive)

Borrowed from German substantivisch or from substantief + -isch.


tonologie

Probably borrowed from English tonology.


autosegmenteel

autosegmenteel (adverbial positive predicative)
autosegmentele (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
autosegmenteel (indefinite neuter positive singular)
autosegmentele (indefinite plural positive)
autosegmentele (definite positive)
autosegmenteels (partitive positive)

From auto- + segmenteel or autosegment + -eel, calque of English autosegmental.


segmenteel

segmenteel (adverbial positive predicative)
segmentele (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
segmenteel (indefinite neuter positive singular)
segmentele (indefinite plural positive)
segmentele (definite positive)
segmenteels (partitive positive)

(uncommon, chiefly linguistics) Alternative form of segmentaal


klankwettig

klankwettig (adverbial positive predicative)
klankwettige (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
klankwettig (indefinite neuter positive singular)
klankwettige (indefinite plural positive)
klankwettige (definite positive)
klankwettigs (partitive positive)

(linguistics) in accordance with a sound law


umlautsfactor

umlautsfactor m (plural umlautsfactoren)

From umlaut + -s- + factor, calque of German Umlautfaktor.

(Germanic grammar) umlaut factor (vocoid producing umlaut in a preceding back vowel)


ongedekt

ongedekt (adverbial positive predicative)
ongedekte (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
ongedekt (indefinite neuter positive singular)
ongedekte (indefinite plural positive)
ongedekte (definite positive)
ongedekts (partitive positive)

/ˌɔŋ.ɣəˈdɛkt/

From Middle Dutch ongedect. Equivalent to on- + gedekt.

(linguistics) unchecked, being in an open syllable


functiewoord

functiewoord n (plural functiewoorden, diminutive functiewoordje n)

functiewoorden (plural)
functiewoordje (diminutive neuter)


Zweinstein

Hogwarts, the fictional school of magic in the Harry Potter series


Ariër

Borrowed from German Arier, from Sanskrit आर्य (ārya).

(linguistics, historical) an Aryan; an Indo-Aryan or Indo-Iranian


klinkerbotsing

klinkerbotsing f (plural klinkerbotsingen)

(orthography) an instance or phenomenon where a sequence of vowel characters may ambiguously or misleadingly suggest a different pronunciation as a digraph; used as a term for cases where the official spelling prescribes the use of hyphens or diaereses


vraagzin

vraagzin m (plural vraagzinnen, diminutive vraagzinnetje n)

vraagzinnen (plural)
vraagzinnetje (diminutive neuter)

Compound of vraag (“question”) + zin (“sentence”).

interrogative sentence
interrogative sentence


copulatief

copulatief (adverbial positive predicative)
copulatieve (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
copulatief (indefinite neuter positive singular)
copulatieve (indefinite plural positive)
copulatieve (definite positive)
copulatiefs (partitive positive)

→ Indonesian: kopulatif


stemloos

stemloos (adverbial positive predicative)
stemloze (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
stemloos (indefinite neuter positive singular)
stemloze (indefinite plural positive)
stemloze (definite positive)
stemloos (partitive positive)

(phonetics, of a consonant) voiceless, unvoiced


stemhebbend

stemhebbend (adverbial positive predicative)
stemhebbende (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
stemhebbend (indefinite neuter positive singular)
stemhebbende (indefinite plural positive)
stemhebbende (definite positive)
stemhebbends (partitive positive)


Gabriël

From Middle Dutch gabriel, from Latin Gabriel, from Ancient Greek Γαβρῑήλ (Gabrīḗl), from Hebrew גַּבְרִיאֵל.

der

Hebrew גַּבְרִיאֵל


parabolisch

parabolisch (adverbial positive predicative)
parabolische (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
parabolisch (indefinite neuter positive singular)
parabolische (indefinite plural positive)
parabolische (definite positive)
parabolisch (partitive positive)

Ultimately from Latin parabolicus, from Ancient Greek παραβολικός (parabolikós). Equivalent to parabool or parabel + -isch.


defectief

defectief (adverbial positive predicative)
defectieve (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
defectief (indefinite neuter positive singular)
defectieve (indefinite plural positive)
defectieve (definite positive)
defectiefs (partitive positive)

Borrowed from Middle French défectif or Latin defectivus.

(linguistics) defective (lacking certain inflected forms)

(linguistics) defective (spelt without matres lectionis)


Ezechiël

From Middle Dutch ezechiel, from Latin Ezechiēl, Koine Greek Ἰεζεκιήλ (Iezekiḗl), from Biblical Hebrew יְחֶזְקֵאל (Y'ḥezqēl, “God strengthens”).

(Judaism, Christianity) Ezekiel (book of the Hebrew Bible)


huidvraat

Compound of huid + vraat. Coined in the Nieuwe Bijbelvertaling.

(biblical) a scaly skin condition, traditionally associated with leprosy


Sarnami

Short for Sarnami Hindoestani, from Caribbean Hindustani Sarnami.

Caribbean Hindustani
Caribbean Hindustani

Surinamese Hindustani; the Surinamese variant of Caribbean Hindustani


sigmatisch

sigmatisch (adverbial positive predicative)
sigmatische (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
sigmatisch (indefinite neuter positive singular)
sigmatische (indefinite plural positive)
sigmatische (definite positive)
sigmatisch (partitive positive)

Probably borrowed. Equivalent to sigma + -isch.

(grammar) sigmatic, forming a verb stem with the consonant sigma or s


asigmatisch

asigmatisch (adverbial positive predicative)
asigmatische (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
asigmatisch (indefinite neuter positive singular)
asigmatische (indefinite plural positive)
asigmatische (definite positive)
asigmatisch (partitive positive)

Probably borrowed. Equivalent to a- + sigmatisch.

(grammar) asigmatic, forming a verb stem without the consonant sigma or s


athematisch

athematisch (adverbial positive predicative)
athematische (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
athematisch (indefinite neuter positive singular)
athematische (indefinite plural positive)
athematische (definite positive)
athematisch (partitive positive)

Probably borrowed from German athematisch. Equivalent to a- + thematisch.

(grammar) athematic (forming verb stems without a thematic vowel)


Urkers

a Low Saxon dialect spoken in the former island and village of Urk


boekschrift

nl-noun

boekschrift n (plural boekschriften, diminutive boekschriftje n)

boekschriften (plural)
boekschriftje (diminutive neuter)

Coordinate term: handschrift


neoklassiek

nl-adj

neoklassiek (comparative neoklassieker, superlative neoklassiekst)

neoklassieker (comparative)
neoklassiekst (superlative)

From neo- (“neo-”) + klassiek (“classical”).


Oudpruisisch

Old Prussian (extinct Western Baltic language)


sapfisch

sapfisch (adverbial positive predicative)
sapfische (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
sapfisch (indefinite neuter positive singular)
sapfische (indefinite plural positive)
sapfische (definite positive)
sapfisch (partitive positive)

(poetry) Sapphic (pertaining to the Sapphic metre)

(poetry, historical) Sapphic (pertaining to Sappho)


betekenisleer

From betekenis (“meaning”) + leer (“study, teachings”).

compound

In de taalkunde is betekenisleer een belangrijk onderdeel dat zich bezighoudt met de studie van de betekenis van woorden en zinnen.

In linguistics, semantics is an important area that deals with the study of the meaning of words and sentences.

(linguistics) semantics; the branch of linguistics studying the meaning of words


jakobsladder

nl-noun

jakobsladder f (plural jakobsladders, diminutive jakobsladdertje n)

jakobsladders (plural)
jakobsladdertje (diminutive neuter)

Compound of Jakob (“Jacob”) + -s- + ladder (“ladder”).


aoristisch

aoristisch (adverbial positive predicative)
aoristische (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
aoristisch (indefinite neuter positive singular)
aoristische (indefinite plural positive)
aoristische (definite positive)
aoristisch (partitive positive)

Perhaps borrowed. Equivalent to aoristus + -isch.


ontkenningspartikel

nl-noun

ontkenningspartikel n or f (plural ontkenningspartikels or ontkenningspartikelen, diminutive ontkenningspartikeltje n)

ontkenningspartikels (plural)
ontkenningspartikelen (plural)
ontkenningspartikeltje (diminutive neuter)

Compound of ontkenning + -s- + partikel.

(grammar) negative particle, negation particle


epenthetisch

epenthetisch (adverbial positive predicative)
epenthetische (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
epenthetisch (indefinite neuter positive singular)
epenthetische (indefinite plural positive)
epenthetische (definite positive)
epenthetisch (partitive positive)

Probably borrowed. Equivalent to epenthese + -isch.


proverbum

Op grond daarvan moet men dan ook verwachten dat de analyse zichzelf bevestigt in alle zinstypen waarin het pro-verbum doen optreedt. Het is echter in minstens één geval zo dat zinnen met het pro-verbum doen in strijd zijn met Ross' analyse, en tot een wijziging er van dwingen.

1975, Mathijs Maria Willebrord Pollmann, Oorzaak en handelende persoon: de beschrijving van passieve zinnen in de Nederlandse grammatica [Cause and actor: an analysis of passive sentences in Dutch grammar] (Dissertation), Nijmegen, →OCLC, page 72:

On this basis we would expect the analysis to be confirmed in all sentence types in which the pro-verb doen appears. In at least one case, however, the pro-verb doen acts counter to Ross’s analysis, requiring a reconsideration.


comparatief

comparatief (adverbial positive predicative)
comparatieve (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
comparatief (indefinite neuter positive singular)
comparatieve (indefinite plural positive)
comparatieve (definite positive)
comparatiefs (partitive positive)

→ Indonesian: komparatif

Borrowed from Middle French comparatif, from Latin comparātīvus.

(grammar) comparative (pertaining to the comparative degree)


comparatief

(grammar) compartive (word in the comparative degree)


brontaal

Coordinate term: doeltaal


doeltaal

Coordinate term: brontaal


nadrukteken

nadrukteken n (plural nadruktekens, diminutive nadruktekentje n)

nadruktekens (plural)
nadruktekentje (diminutive neuter)

From nadruk (“emphasis”) + teken (“sign, mark”).


bèta

nl-noun

bèta f (plural bèta's, diminutive bètaatje n)

bèta's (plural)
bètaatje (diminutive neuter)

Ultimately from Ancient Greek βῆτα (bêta), of Semitic origin. Doublet of beth.

beta (second letter of the Greek alphabet and certain descended alphabets)


schrijverscarrière

schrijverscarrière f (plural schrijverscarrières)


lexicografisch

nl-adj

lexicografisch (comparative lexicografischer, superlative meest lexicografisch or lexicografischt)

lexicografischer (comparative)
meest lexicografisch (superlative)
lexicografischt (superlative)
lexicografisch (adverbial positive predicative)
lexicografischer (adverbial comparative predicative)
het lexicografischt (adverbial predicative superlative)
het lexicografischte (adverbial predicative superlative)
lexicografische (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
lexicografischere (comparative feminine indefinite masculine singular)
lexicografischte (feminine indefinite masculine singular superlative)
lexicografisch (indefinite neuter positive singular)
lexicografischer (comparative indefinite neuter singular)
lexicografischte (indefinite neuter singular superlative)
lexicografische (indefinite plural positive)
lexicografischere (comparative indefinite plural)
lexicografischte (indefinite plural superlative)
lexicografische (definite positive)
lexicografischere (comparative definite)
lexicografischte (definite superlative)
lexicografisch (partitive positive)
lexicografischers (comparative partitive)


geslaagdheidsvoorwaarde

nl-noun

geslaagdheidsvoorwaarde f (plural geslaagdheidsvoorwaarden, diminutive geslaagdheidsvoorwaardetje n)

geslaagdheidsvoorwaarden (plural)
geslaagdheidsvoorwaardetje (diminutive neuter)

From geslaagdheid (“succesfulness”) + -s- + voorwaarde (“condition”).

af

Elk van de onderstaande zinnen schendt een geslaagdheidsvoorwaarde van de taalhandeling beloven.

2012, Anne E. Baker, Jan Don, Kees Hengeveld, Taal en Taalwetenschap, →ISBN, page 86:

Each of the following sentences violates a felicity condition of the speech act to promise.

Een geslaagdheidsvoorwaarde - volgens de terminologie van Searle - van veel vormen schadelijk spreekgedrag is dus dat er toehoorders in de spreeksituatie aanwezig moeten zijn.

2014, martine Veldhuizen, De ongetemde tong, →ISBN, page 140:

A felicity condition - in Searle's terminology - of a lot of types of harmful communicative behaviour is that there should be collocutors during the instance of speaking.


relevantietheorie

nl-noun

relevantietheorie f (plural relevantietheorieën, diminutive relevantietheorietje n)

relevantietheorieën (plural)
relevantietheorietje (diminutive neuter)

From relevantie (“relevance”) + theorie (“theory”), calque of English relevance theory.

compound

Een alternatieve benadering van zinstypen is bijvoorbeeld te vinden in de relevantietheorie.

1998, Gijs Mulder, Indirecte en directe directieven: een analytisch en empirisch onderzoek naar taalhandelingen in het Spaans, page 174:

An alternative approach to sentence types can be found in for instance the relevance theory.

Sperber en Wilson (1986) pogen met hun relevantietheorie Grice's maxime van relevantie, die hijzelf ongedefinieerd laat, te ontwikkelen.

1998, Marja Roelofs, "Hoe bedoel je?": de verwerving van pragmatische vaardigheden, page 56:

Sperber and Wilson (1986) try with their relevance theory to develop Grice's maxim of relation, which he himself leaves undefined.

Onder de pragmatische vertaalveranderingen moeten we ook de relevantietheorie van Gutt (1991) vermelden.

2005, Willy Vanderweghe, Duo teksten: Inleiding in vertaling en vertaalstudie, →ISBN, page 138:

Under the changes in pragmatic translation we must also mention the relevance theory of Gutt (1991).


homofoon

nl-noun

homofoon m (plural homofonen, diminutive homofoontje n)

homofonen (plural)
homofoontje (diminutive neuter)


tentakelmonster

tentakelmonster n (plural tentakelmonsters, diminutive tentakelmonstertje n)

tentakelmonsters (plural)
tentakelmonstertje (diminutive neuter)

From tentakel (“tentacle”) + monster (“monster”).


coöperatieprincipe

nl-noun

coöperatieprincipe n (plural coöperatieprincipes, diminutive coöperatieprincipetje n)

coöperatieprincipes (plural)
coöperatieprincipetje (diminutive neuter)

From coöperatie (“cooperation”) + principe (“principle”), calque of English cooperative principle.

compound

Wat wil dat zeggen dat je niet uitgaat van het coöperatieprincipe maar van het associatieprincipe?

1992, Rudolf Steiner, translated by Marijke Buursink, Sociale toekomst [Social future], page 55:

What does it mean to base oneself not on the cooperative principle but rather on the associative principle?

Op basis van dergelijke analyses probeert Clyne (1994) de universele geldigheid van het coöperatieprincipe te redden door een voorstel te doen voor de herformulering van de maximes.

2009, Jan D. ten Thije, “Interculturele communicatie: naar een afbakening van het onderzoeksveld [Intercultural communication: towards a demarcation of the scientific field]”, in Artikelen van de Zesde Anéla conferentie [Articles of the Sixth Anéla conference], page 522:

On the basis of similar analyses Clyne (1994) attempts to save the universal validity of the cooperative principle by proposing the reformulation of the maximes.

Het coöperatieprincipe is een soort stilzwijgende overeenkomst tussen gesprekspartners om bij het communiceren samen te werken.

2012, Anne E. Bakker, Jan Don, Kees Hengeveld, Taal en Taalwetenschap [Language and Linguistics], page 64:

The cooperative principle is a type of tacit agreement between interlocutors to work together during the communcation.

cooperative principle
cooperative principle


implicatuur

nl-noun

implicatuur f (plural implicaturen, diminutive implicatuurtje n)

implicaturen (plural)
implicatuurtje (diminutive neuter)

Impliciete betekenis oftewel implicatuur is de onuitgesproken betekenis van een taaluiting.

1998, Marja Roelofs, Hoe bedoel je? [What do you mean?], page 7:

Implicit meaning, or implicature, is the unsaid meaning of an linguistic utterance.

Een zin als Komt hij morgen ook weer mee? wordt pas in de mogelijke implicatuur (Dan blijf ik thuis!) informatief en (dus) bepalend voor het handelen.

2005, Over de oorsprong van de taal, of hoe wij sprekend mens geworden zijn [On the origin of language, or how we became human by speaking], page 84:

A sentence like Will he come along again tomorrow? becomes informative, and (as such) deciding for one's action, only in the possible implicature.

Wanneer sprekers maximes flouten, doen ze dit dus opzettelijk om zo een implicatuur te genereren.

2021, Esther Ruigedijk, Marijke de Belder, Ankelien Schippers, Inleiding Nederlandse taalkunde:

When speakers flout maximes, they do so delibarately so as to generate an implicature.


werktaal

(translation studies) working language (language that a translator or interpreter works with)


nevenschikkend

From neven- + schikkend, present participle of schikken.

Coordinate term: onderschikkend

nevenschikkend voegwoord, nevenschikkende conjunctie


onderschikkend

Coordinate term: nevenschikkend

onderschikkend voegwoord, onderschikkende conjunctie


substraat

substraat n (plural substraten, diminutive substraatje n)

substraten (plural)
substraatje (diminutive neuter)

(linguistics) language substrate (condition where a region's or population's original language has been replaced by another one but has influenced the replacing language; the replaced language)


substraattaal

(linguistics) substrate language (a region's or population's original language that has been replaced by another language but has influenced the replacing language)


Krimgotisch

Krimgotisch (adverbial positive predicative)
Krimgotische (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
Krimgotisch (indefinite neuter positive singular)
Krimgotische (indefinite plural positive)
Krimgotische (definite positive)
Krimgotisch (partitive positive)


slavenhuis

slavenhuis n (plural slavenhuizen, diminutive slavenhuisje n)

slavenhuizen (plural)
slavenhuisje (diminutive neuter)

(uncountable, chiefly biblical) house of bondage (place where one is held in slavery)


taalhandeling

taalhandeling f (plural taalhandelingen, diminutive taalhandelingetje n)

taalhandelingen (plural)
taalhandelingetje (diminutive neuter)