Bask

nl-noun

Bask m (plural Basken, feminine Baskische)

Basque (native or inhabitant of the Basque Country, Spain) (usually male)


Punjabi

der

پنجابی•ਪੰਜਾਬੀ

Punjabi پنجابی•ਪੰਜਾਬੀ (pañjābī)

Punjabi, of, pertaining to, descended from the people or culture of the Punjab, or written in the Punjabi language


Latijn

nl-noun

Latijn m (plural Latijnen, diminutive Latijntje n, feminine Latijnse)

Latijnen (plural)
Latijntje (diminutive neuter)
Latijnse (feminine)

From Middle Dutch latijn, from Latin Latīnus.

Latin, a citizen of Ancient Rome or the region of Latium


Vlaming

Vlaming m (plural Vlamingen, diminutive Vlaminkje n, feminine Vlaamse)

Vlamingen (plural)
Vlaminkje (diminutive neuter)
Vlaamse (feminine)

→ Italian: fiammingo

→ Portuguese: flamengo

desctree

→ Spanish: flamenco
→ English: flamenco
→ French: flamenco
→ German: Flamenco
→ Italian: flamenco
→ Russian: фламе́нко (flaménko)

From Middle Dutch vlaminc, from Old Dutch flāmink, from Old Frisian *flāming, from *flām + -ing, the former from Proto-Germanic *flaumaz.


Fries

nl-noun

Fries m (plural Friezen, diminutive Friesje n, feminine Friese)

Friezen (plural)
Friesje (diminutive neuter)
Friese (feminine)
Vries (alternative obsolete)

From Middle Dutch Friese, but also Vriese, Vrese, from Old Dutch *Frieso, probably via Old Saxon *Frēso. Borrowed and re-borrowed, at varying times in history, from Old Frisian Frēsa, Frīsa (modern West Frisian Fries). Probably ultimately from Proto-Germanic *frisaz (“curly, frizzy”), named for their curly hair. Also compare Latin Frisii.
Initial v- is expected from natural development from Old Dutch, in which voicing of initial f- to v- occurs naturally. The modern form with f- is probably influenced by the Frisian endonym. However, the original voiced consonant is retained in the common surname de Vries.

der

a Frisian, member of a Germanic people (both the modern people and the ancient Frisii); a speaker of one of the Frisian languages

a West Frisian specifically; a speaker of the West Frisian language

Short form for various names relating to Friesland or Frisians, such as the bovine race.


Fries

nl-adj

Fries (comparative Frieser, superlative meest Fries or Friest)

Frieser (comparative)
meest Fries (superlative)
Friest (superlative)
Fries (adverbial positive predicative)
Frieser (adverbial comparative predicative)
het Friest (adverbial predicative superlative)
het Frieste (adverbial predicative superlative)
Friese (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
Friesere (comparative feminine indefinite masculine singular)
Frieste (feminine indefinite masculine singular superlative)
Fries (indefinite neuter positive singular)
Frieser (comparative indefinite neuter singular)
Frieste (indefinite neuter singular superlative)
Friese (indefinite plural positive)
Friesere (comparative indefinite plural)
Frieste (indefinite plural superlative)
Friese (definite positive)
Friesere (comparative definite)
Frieste (definite superlative)
Fries (partitive positive)
Friesers (comparative partitive)
Friesch (alternative obsolete)
Vriesch (alternative obsolete)

Frisian (any member of the Frisian people)

West Frisian specifically (of the Frisian part of the Netherlands)


Friese

nl-noun

Friese f (plural Friesen, masculine Fries)


Kretenzer

Kretenzer m (plural Kretenzers, diminutive Kretenzertje n)

Kretenzers (plural)
Kretenzertje (diminutive neuter)


Amsterdammer

Amsterdammer m (plural Amsterdammers, diminutive Amsterdammertje n, feminine Amsterdamse)

Amsterdammers (plural)
Amsterdammertje (diminutive neuter)
Amsterdamse (feminine)


Brusselaar

Brusselaar m (plural Brusselaars, diminutive Brusselaartje n, feminine Brusselse)

Brusselaars (plural)
Brusselaartje (diminutive neuter)
Brusselse (feminine)

From Brussel (“Brussels”) + -aar (“-er”).

an inhabitant of Brussels, the capital city of the EU, Brabant (duchy and former province), Flanders (modern region) and Belgium


Dalmatiër

Dalmatiër m (plural Dalmatiërs, diminutive Dalmatiërtje n)

Dalmatiërs (plural)
Dalmatiërtje (diminutive neuter)

a member of the Dalmati, a people which lived there in Antiquity, before the Slavic immigration


Parijse

Parijse f (plural Parijsen, masculine Parijzenaar)

Parijsen (plural)
Parijzenaar (masculine)


Babylonisch

nl-adj

Babylonisch (comparative Babylonischer, superlative meest Babylonisch or Babylonischt)

Babylonischer (comparative)
meest Babylonisch (superlative)
Babylonischt (superlative)
Babylonisch (adverbial positive predicative)
Babylonischer (adverbial comparative predicative)
het Babylonischt (adverbial predicative superlative)
het Babylonischte (adverbial predicative superlative)
Babylonische (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
Babylonischere (comparative feminine indefinite masculine singular)
Babylonischte (feminine indefinite masculine singular superlative)
Babylonisch (indefinite neuter positive singular)
Babylonischer (comparative indefinite neuter singular)
Babylonischte (indefinite neuter singular superlative)
Babylonische (indefinite plural positive)
Babylonischere (comparative indefinite plural)
Babylonischte (indefinite plural superlative)
Babylonische (definite positive)
Babylonischere (comparative definite)
Babylonischte (definite superlative)
Babylonisch (partitive positive)
Babylonischers (comparative partitive)


Sumeriër

nl-noun

Sumeriër m (plural Sumeriërs, diminutive Sumeriërtje n)

Sumeriërs (plural)
Sumeriërtje (diminutive neuter)


Waal

From Proto-Germanic *Wahalaz, *Wahaliz, attested in Latin sources as vacalus, vahalis.

the Waal (a river and distributary of the Rhine that runs through the provinces of Gelderland and South Holland, Netherlands)


Waal

Waal m (plural Walen, diminutive Waaltje n, feminine Waalse)

Walen (plural)
Waaltje (diminutive neuter)
Waalse (feminine)

From Middle Dutch Wale, from Old Dutch *Wala, *Wale, from Proto-West Germanic *walh, from Proto-Germanic *walhaz (“foreigner”).

a Walloon person, a person from Wallonia


Waal

Derived from a variant of wiel (“kolk lake”).

a hamlet in Molenlanden, South Holland, Netherlands


Haarlemmer

Haarlemmer m (plural Haarlemmers, diminutive Haarlemmertje n)

Haarlemmers (plural)
Haarlemmertje (diminutive neuter)


Romein

From Middle Dutch romein, from Old French Romain, from Latin rōmānus.


Romeinse

Romeinse f (plural Romeinsen, masculine Romein)


Galliër

Galliër m (plural Galliërs, diminutive Galliërtje n)

Galliërs (plural)
Galliërtje (diminutive neuter)

Gaul (native or inhabitant of the historical region of Gaul, or poetically the modern nation of France) (usually male)


Saks

Saks m (plural Saksen, diminutive Saksje n, feminine Saksische)

Saksen (plural)
Saksje (diminutive neuter)
Saksische (feminine)
Sas (alternative dated)
Sax (alternative archaic)

Borrowed from German Sachse. The inherited cognate is the dated and now rare Sas.


Utrechter

Utrechter m (plural Utrechters, diminutive Utrechtertje n)

Utrechters (plural)
Utrechtertje (diminutive neuter)


Tsjetsjeen

Tsjetsjeen m (plural Tsjetsjenen, diminutive Tsjetsjeentje n, feminine Tsjetsjeense)

Tsjetsjenen (plural)
Tsjetsjeentje (diminutive neuter)
Tsjetsjeense (feminine)


Tsjetsjeense

Tsjetsjeense f (plural Tsjetsjeensen, diminutive Tsjetsjeensetje n, masculine Tsjetsjeen)

Tsjetsjeensen (plural)
Tsjetsjeensetje (diminutive neuter)
Tsjetsjeen (masculine)


Rotterdammer

Rotterdammer m (plural Rotterdammers, diminutive Rotterdammertje n, feminine Rotterdamse)

Rotterdammers (plural)
Rotterdammertje (diminutive neuter)
Rotterdamse (feminine)


Antwerpenaar

Antwerpenaar m (plural Antwerpenaren or Antwerpenaars, diminutive Antwerpenaartje n, feminine Antwerpse)

Antwerpenaren (plural)
Antwerpenaars (plural)
Antwerpenaartje (diminutive neuter)
Antwerpse (feminine)

a native or inhabitant of Antwerp, Belgium; an Antwerpian


Athener

Athener m (plural Atheners, feminine Atheense)


Beier

Beier m (plural Beieren, diminutive Beiertje n, feminine Beierse or Beierin)

Beieren (plural)
Beiertje (diminutive neuter)
Beierse (feminine)
Beierin (feminine)


Leeuwarder

Leeuwarder m (plural Leeuwarders, diminutive Leeuwardertje n)

Leeuwarders (plural)
Leeuwardertje (diminutive neuter)

Equivalent to Leeuwarden + -er, perhaps from West Frisian Ljouwerter.


Leeuwarder

Leeuwarder (adverbial positive predicative)
Leeuwarder (feminine indefinite masculine positive singular)
Leeuwarder (indefinite neuter positive singular)
Leeuwarder (indefinite plural positive)
Leeuwarder (definite positive)
Leeuwarders (partitive positive)


Vlaamse

Vlaamse f (plural Vlaamsen, masculine Vlaming)


Berlijner

Berlijner m (plural Berlijners, feminine Berlijnse)

Berlijners (plural)
Berlijnse (feminine)


Sardijn

Sardijn m (plural Sardijnen, feminine Sardijnse)

Sardinian (native or inhabitant of Sardinia, Italy) (usually male)


Catalaan

Catalaan m (plural Catalanen, feminine Catalaanse)

Catalanen (plural)
Catalaanse (feminine)

Borrowed from French catalan or Spanish catalán, from Catalan català.

Catalan, Catalonian (native or inhabitant of Catalonia) (usually male)


Venetiaan

Venetiaan m (plural Venetianen, feminine Venetiaanse)

Venetianen (plural)
Venetiaanse (feminine)

a Venetian, an inhabitant or native of Venice


Javaan

Javaan m (plural Javanen, feminine Javaanse)

Javan, a person of the Javanese ethnic group


Californiër

Californiër m (plural Californiërs, feminine Californische)

Californiërs (plural)
Californische (feminine)


Groninger

an inhabitant or native of the city Groningen


Corsicaan

Corsicaan m (plural Corsicanen, feminine Corsicaanse)

Corsicanen (plural)
Corsicaanse (feminine)

Corsican (native or inhabitant of Corsica, France) (usually male)


schapenkop

schapenkop m (plural schapenkoppen, diminutive schapenkopje n)

schapenkoppen (plural)
schapenkopje (diminutive neuter)
schapekop (alternative)

Compound of schaap (“sheep”) + kop (“cup”, “head”).
It is not entirely clear why inhabitants of Dordrecht are referred to by this name; various colorful aetiological stories have been adduced by folk etymologists.


Dordtenaar

Dordtenaar m (plural Dordtenaren, diminutive Dordtenaartje n)

Dordtenaren (plural)
Dordtenaartje (diminutive neuter)


Tukker

Tukker m (plural Tukkers, diminutive Tukkertje n)

Tukkers (plural)
Tukkertje (diminutive neuter)

(informal, sometimes derogatory) a person from Twente, a region in Overijssel


Brusselse

Brusselse f (plural Brusselsen, masculine Brusselaar)

Brusselsen (plural)
Brusselaar (masculine)


Wener

Wener m (plural Weners, feminine Weense)


Weense

Weense f (plural Weensen, masculine Wener)


Londenaar

Londenaar m (plural Londenaars, feminine Londense)


Londense

Londense f (plural Londensen, masculine Londenaar)

Londensen (plural)
Londenaar (masculine)


Gazaan

Gazaan m (plural Gazanen, feminine Gazaanse)

From Gaza + -aan. The reintroduction has likely been influenced by English Gazan.

(obsolete) Philistine inhabitant of Gaza


Parijzenaar

Parijzenaar m (plural Parijzenaars, feminine Parijse)

Parijzenaars (plural)
Parijse (feminine)


Schiedammer

Schiedammer m (plural Schiedammers, diminutive Schiedammertje n, feminine Schiedamse)

Schiedammers (plural)
Schiedammertje (diminutive neuter)
Schiedamse (feminine)