aria

L'aria de nuát no stói bun.


bot

Possibly from a derivative of Latin battuō, or alternatively of Germanic origin. Compare Italian botta, French botte.

blow, slap, smack, whack, knock, strike, thud


plaza

From Latin platea, from Ancient Greek πλατεῖα (plateîa), clipping of πλατεῖα ὁδός (plateîa hodós, “broad way”).


paraula

From Late Latin, from Latin parabola, from Ancient Greek παραβολή (parabolḗ, “comparison; parable”). Compare Spanish palabra, Italian parola.


pula

Possibly from Vulgar Latin *pūbula, from Latin pūbes, or more likely from pulla, feminine of pullus. Compare Romanian pulă, Aromanian pulã, Catalan and Spanish polla.


fil

Ultimately from Latin fīlum. Judging by the /i/, presumably borrowed from Venetan or Italian filo.


aqua

From Latin aqua from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ékʷeh₂. Compare Venetan àcua, Italian acqua.


cup

From Vulgar Latin capus, masculinization of Latin caput. Compare Italian capo, Romanian cap, Spanish cabo.


baud

From Latin vōx, vocem, possibly influenced by vōtum.


fin

From Latin faenum. Compare Italian fieno, Romanian fân, Friulian fen, Romansch fain, French foin, Portuguese feno, Spanish heno. Alternative form also possibly through a Venetan intermediate as a loan word.

French language
Friulian language
Italian language
Latin language
Portuguese language
Romanian language
Romansch language
Spanish language
Venetan language


mesu

From a cross of Latin mēnsus (“measured, distributed”) and medius (“middle, half”). Like Sardinian mesu and perhaps Venetan miso; unlike Italian mezzo and Romanian miez.


bin

From Latin bene. Compare Romanian bine, Italian bene, Spanish bien, French bien.


tun

From Latin tonus, from Ancient Greek τόνος (tónos). Compare Italian tuono, Friulian ton, Catalan tro, Romansch tun, tung, Romanian tun, tunet, Spanish trueno.


civet

Compare Italian civetta, Romansch tschuetta, French chouette.


cur

From Vulgar Latin *corem m, from Latin cor n.


lac

From Latin lacus (“lake”), from Proto-Italic *lakus, from Proto-Indo-European *lókus (“lake, pool”).


limp

From a derivative of Latin lampas. Compare Italian lampo.


dai

Inherited from Classical Latin diēs. Compare Istriot dèi, Venetan and archaic Italian dì, Romanian zi.


mil

From Vulgar Latin *melem m or f, from Latin mel n.


buc

Possibly from a Latin root buculus (“young bull, ox, steer”). Compare French bugle, beugle.


buc

Compare Catalan and Occitan buc. Probably of Germanic origin.


bosca

From Vulgar Latin *bauscia or *baucia, of Germanic origin. Compare Italian bugia, Friulian bausie, Occitan bauzia, bauza, Old French boisie, Sardinian bigía, busia.


mais

From Latin mē(n)sis. Compare French mois, Italian mese, Portuguese mês, Romansch mais, Spanish mes.


februar

From Latin (mensis) Februārius, Febrārius.


tiara

Alternative form of tara (“earth, ground”).


glas

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *glacium/-a, from Latin glaciēs.

el glas se scomiença desfúar


vaca

From Latin vacca (“cow”). Compare Italian vacca, Spanish vaca.


sait

From Latin sitis. Compare Italian and Romanian sete, Romansch said.


busca

Unknown. Possibly from a Vulgar Latin form of Latin bōs, bovem + feminine of -esco. Compare bu (“ox”).


venja

From Latin vīnea. Compare Italian vigna, Portuguese vinha, Spanish viña, French vigne, Romanian vie.


langa

langa dalmatun


masa

From Late Latin missa, from Latin missum < mittō.


samur

From Late Latin sagmarius; compare Latin sagma, Italian somaro, Istriot samèri.


saur

From Latin soror, with the variant form seraur deriving from the Latin accusative form sorōrem. Compare Romanian soră, suroră, sor, Italian suora, Old Italian suoro, French soeur, Old Spanish seror, Spanish sor, Friulian sûr, Romansch sora, sour.


tara

From Latin terra. Compare Italian and Portuguese terra, Romansch terra, tiara, teara, Romanian țară, Spanish tierra, French terre.


vaina

From Latin vēna. Compare Romansch avaina, Italian vena, Romanian vână, French veine.


cris

From Vulgar Latin ceresia, from the neuter plural of Late Latin ceresium, from Latin cerasium, from Ancient Greek κεράσιον (kerásion, “cherry”), from κερασός (kerasós, “bird cherry”), ultimately possibly of Anatolian origin.


bura

Probably ultimately from Latin boreas < Ancient Greek Βορέᾱς (Boréās). Compare Italian borea, Romanian bură, Venetan bura.


jorden

From Latin ōrdō, ōrdinem, possibly through Italian ordine.


dona

From Latin domina. Compare Catalan dona, Italian donna, Romanian doamnă.


mur

From Latin mare, from Proto-Indo-European *móri.


nina

From Vulgar Latin *ninna, a nursery or infantile word.


stal

Possibly from Latin stilos (“stake”); compare also Italian stollo, possibly of Germanic origin.


fiar

From Latin ferrum. Compare Italian ferro, Romanian and Romansch fier, Friulian fiêr, French fer, Sardinian ferru, Spanish hierro.


rait

From Latin rēte. Compare Italian rete, Friulian rêt, Romansch rait.


rus

From Latin radius. Compare Italian raggio, Romanian rază.


bluta

From Latin oblāta. Compare French oublie.


cauda

From Latin cauda, either directly (with preservation of /au̯/) or, more likely, via Vulgar Latin cōda (the source of all other Romance forms), with /'oː/ > /au̯/; cf. Latin nōmen > Dalmatian naum.


maisa

From Vulgar Latin mēsa, from Latin mēnsa. Compare Romansch maisa, Italian mensa, Romanian masă, Spanish mesa.


drap

From Late Latin drappus, drappum (“cloth”); compare Italian drappo, French drap.


sputa

From Latin spatha, from Ancient Greek σπάθη (spáthē).


trok

head

trok m (plural troki, female equivalent troka)

Borrowed from South Slavic, whence Serbo-Croatian otrȍk and Slovene otrȍk (“child, youngster”), ultimately from Proto-Slavic *otròkъ.

Cun che jú jéra jáun de dikduát jéin, jú jái duot el prinsiáp de zar fúre de la mája cuósa, a spuás con certján tróki e tróke[…].

1886, Antonio Ive, “Biografia dell'Udína, dettata da lui stesso”, in L'antico dialetto di Veglia [Udina's biography, dictated by himself] (overall work in Italian), page 136:

When I was eighteen years old, I started going out of my home with some guys and girls for fun […].


cual

From Latin collum. Compare Italian collo, Spanish cuello.


nai

From Latin nix, nivem. Compare Romanian nea, Italian neve, Romansch naiv, Catalan neu.


duas

From Vulgar Latin dossum, from Latin dorsum.


diaul

From Ecclesiastical Latin, Late Latin diabolus, from Ancient Greek διάβολος (diábolos).


čama

From Latin cyma, from Ancient Greek κῦμα (kûma).


turta

From Latin turta. Thought to derive from tŏrta f (“twisted”), but this is problematic.

Four attached little loaves of bread; row of loaves attached by thin kissing crust.


caval

From Late Latin caballus (“horse”), from Latin caballus (“pack horse”).

el caval cuar per la cal


puant

From Latin pontem, accusative singular of pōns. Compare Friulian puint, Spanish puente.


jongla

From Vulgar Latin *ungla, from Latin ungula.


sabata

From Latin sabbata, from sabbatum. Cognate with Romanian sâmbătă, Friulian sabide, Ladin sabeda, Romansch sonda, Italian sabato, French samedi, Spanish sábado.


fiata

Probably from the feminine of a Vulgar Latin *fictus < Latin fissus, past participle of findere. Compare Italian fetta, Spanish and Portuguese fita, Sardinian and Sicilian fitta.


saita

From Latin seta < saeta. Compare Italian seta, Romansch saida, Spanish seda.


sieglu

Uncertain; compare Italian secchia (“bucket”).


paira

From Vulgar Latin *pira (taken as a feminine singular), from the plural of Latin pirum. Compare Italian, Spanish pera, Romanian pară, French poire, Romansch pair, paira.


duag

From Latin doga, from Ancient Greek δοχή (dokhḗ). Compare Italian doga, Romanian doagă, French douve.


pial

From Latin pellis, pellem. Compare Italian pelle, Portuguese pele, Friulian and Spanish piel, Romanian piele.


agost

From Vulgar Latin agustus, from Latin augustus.


mirte

From Latin Martis dīēs, variant of dīēs Martis.


tacla

From Vulgar Latin *tegla, from Latin tēgula. Compare Venetan técia, Friulian tecje, Italian teglia, tegghia.


jarma

From Latin arma, possibly through Italian arma.


scol

From Latin schola (“school”), from Ancient Greek σχολή (skholḗ). Compare Italian scuola, Spanish escuela, Portuguese escola, and French école.


braz

From Latin brachium, bracchium, from Ancient Greek βραχίων (brakhíōn). Compare Italian braccio, Romanian braț, Spanish brazo, French bras.


faid

From Latin fidem. Compare Friulian fede.


chis

From Latin cāseus. Compare Italian cacio, Romanian caș, Spanish queso.


lotum

From Latin laetāmen < laetus (“happy, rich, also later fertile”). Compare Italian and Spanish letame.


oracla

Inherited from Latin ōricula, variant of auricula.


saira

From Late Latin sēra, from ellipsis of Latin sēra dies, from sērus (“late”). Compare Italian sera, Romanian seară, French soir, Romansch saira.


capula

From Late Latin cēpulla, diminutive of Latin cēpa.


frete

From Latin frīctae, plural of frīcta, feminine of frīctus.


plui

From Latin *plagium, ultimately from Ancient Greek πλάγιος (plágios). Compare Romanian plai. Compare plagia, whence came Italian spiaggia, piaggia, French plage, Spanish playa, Portuguese praia.


vun

Ultimately from Latin avēna; cf. Italian avena. Compare also Venetan véna, Friulian vene, French avoine.


camain

From Latin camīnus, from Ancient Greek κάμινος (káminos). Compare Istriot cameîn, Venetan camin, Italian camino.


abastrain

Probably ultimately from Latin labrusca.


agaun

Compare Italian agone (“shad”) (an augmentative form of ago (“needle”)) and Venetan agon.


ancusene

From Latin incus, incudem (through a Vulgar Latin root *incudinem). Compare Venetan ancùxene, Italian incudine.


ascaun

Unknown. Compare Bolognese stlon (“board, plank”).


ascianz

From Latin absinthium, from Ancient Greek ἀψίνθιον (apsínthion). Compare Italian assenzio.


pascu

From Latin episcopus, from Ancient Greek ἐπίσκοπος (epískopos).


basalca

From Latin basilica, from Ancient Greek βασιλική (basilikḗ).


botaila

Ultimately from Late Latin butticula, probably via a northern Italian derivative of Old French boteille.


botaiga

From Latin apothēca, from Ancient Greek ἀποθήκη (apothḗkē, “repository”).


botaun

Possibly from a Vulgar Latin *botonus or *bottonem. Compare Italian bottone, French bouton, Spanish botón, Romansch buttun, Sardinian butòne.


braina

Cf. Italian briglia, French bride, Spanish brida.


bruod

From Late Latin brodium, of ultimately Germanic origin (compare Italian brodo).


bualp

From Latin vulpēs, vulpem. Compare Istriot bulpo, Venetan bolp, volp, bolpe, Friulian bolp, Ladin volp, Romansch vulp, vualp, Italian volpe.


buarca

From Late Latin barca, probably from Latin baris, from Ancient Greek βᾶρις (bâris), itself probably of Egyptian origin.


buarba

From the above, due to a beard representing a grown or mature man. Compare Italian, Venetan, Romansch, and Piedmontese barba, Friulian barbe.


buarsa

From Late Latin bursa, from Ancient Greek βύρσα (búrsa).


buast

Probably from Italian busto, from Latin būstum.


buasc

From Late Latin boscus or *buscus, from Frankish *busk, from Proto-Germanic *buskaz. Compare Italian bosco, Occitan and Catalan bosc, French bois, Spanish and Portuguese bosque.


buonda

Of Germanic origin. Compare Spanish and Italian banda, French bande.


buola

Of Germanic origin. Compare Italian palla, Occitan bala, French balle.


butir

From Latin būtȳrum < Ancient Greek βούτῡρον (boútūron).


cadrial

From a diminutive of Latin quadrus, possibly a Vulgar Latin root *quadrellus. Compare Italian quadrello, French carreau, Spanish cuadrillo.


calčaina

From Vulgar Latin *calcīna, from Latin calx. Compare Italian calcina, Old French chaucine.


campanaid

From a derivative of Late Latin campāna. Compare Italian campanile.


canapial

From a derivative of Vulgar Latin *canapus, *canapis, Late Latin canapa, from Latin cannabis, from Ancient Greek κάνναβις (kánnabis).


canaisa

From a Vulgar Latin *cinisia, from Latin cinis. Compare Italian cinigia, Portuguese cinza, Romanian cenușă, Spanish ceniza.


capei

From Latin capilli, plural of capillus. Compare Italian capelli.


camaisa

From Late Latin camisia. Compare Italian camicia, Romanian cămașă, Spanish camisa.


carnual

From Latin carnālis. Compare Portuguese carneiro, Spanish carnero.


carviale

From Latin cerebellum. Compare Italian cervello, French cerveau.


cluf

From Latin clāvis, clāvem. Compare French clef.


cočaina

From Late Latin cocīna, from earlier coquīna, ultimately from Latin coquō (“cook”, verb).


comnut

From Latin cōgnātus. Compare Romanian cumnat, Italian cognato.


cortial

From Latin cultellus. Compare Istriot curtielo, Venetan cortèƚo.


cosuol

From Late Latin casālis (“domestic,belonging to the house”) or casāle (“country house, farm”), ultimately from Latin casa. Compare Italian casale, Old French chesal, Spanish casal.


cratoire

From Late Latin creātūrae, plural of creātūra, from Latin creō. Compare Italian creatura, Spanish criatura.


cuarno

From Latin cornu. Compare Istriot cuorno, Italian corno, Romanian corn, Friulian cuar, Spanish cuerno.


cuasta

From Latin costa. Compare Italian costa, Romanian coastă, Friulian cueste, Spanish cuesta.


čauca

Compare Italian chioccia, Spanish clueca, Portuguese choca.


cinko

Alternative spelling of cinco (“bedbug”)


circol

Ultimately from Latin circulus, presumably borrowed through Italian circolo.


cistierna

From Latin cisterna. Compare Italian cisterna, Friulian cistierne, Istriot zustierna.


cir

From Latin cereum. Compare Italian cero.


čoc

Possibly from Latin cīvicus (“citizen (adj.)”).


dauc

Probably from a Vulgar Latin root *dux (“source, spring”). Compare Italian dogaia, Old French doiz, Old Spanish aduz.


debeta

Ultimately from Latin debitum, probably through the plural form debita. Compare Italian debito, Spanish deuda, Portuguese dívida, French dette.


denacle

From Late Latin genuculum, alteration of Latin geniculum, diminutive of genū (“knee”).


demun

From Latin daemon, from Ancient Greek δαίμων (daímōn).


depentaur

Derived from the verb depiandro, or from the form pentaur, and influenced by the verb with the prefix de-. Possibly from Vulgar Latin *pinctor, pinctōrem, from Latin pictor. Cf. French peintre, Spanish pintor.


depotut

From the past participle of depotur. Compare Italian deputato.


desmun

From Late Latin dē māne (“early in the morning”), possibly via Vulgar Latin *dē ipsō māne.


dessendiansia

From dessendro. Compare Latin descendentia. Compare Italian discendenza.

descent, extraction, pedigree, parentage, stock


juv

Inherited from Vulgar Latin (*)ŏvum, from Classical Latin ōvum.


dezun

From a Vulgar Latin derivative of Latin iēiūnium. Compare Italian digiuno, Catalan dejuni.


diant

From Latin dēns, dentem. Compare Italian dente, Portuguese dente, Romanian dinte, Friulian dint, Venetan dénte, French dent, Spanish diente.


discuars

From Late Latin discursus, from Latin discurrō.

speech, talk, discourse, address, delivery, remark, chat


dispiat

From Latin despectus. Compare Italian dispetto.


domienca

Inherited from Late Latin [diēs] Dominica (literally “day of the Lord”). Compare Italian domenica.


dotuar

Ultimately from Latin doctor. Compare Italian dottore.


drecno

From Latin ricinus. Compare Spanish rezno.


driaz

From Vulgar Latin trichia, from Ancient Greek τριχία (trikhía). Compare Italian treccia/trezza, Spanish trenza, French tresse, Portuguese trança.


duauta

From Latin dōs, dotem. Compare Italian dota, dote.


dulsassa

Cf. dolc. Compare Italian dolcezza, Romanian dulceață.


facianda

From Latin facienda. Compare Italian faccenda.

matter, business, affair, concern, issue, job


faguor

From a derivative of Latin fagus. Compare Italian faggio, Venetan fagaro, faghèr, faghèra, Friulian faiâr.


faica

Ultimately from Latin fīcus through a feminine Vulgar Latin form *fīca. Compare Italian fica, Catalan and Catalan fica, Aromanian hicã.


famalja

From Latin familia. Compare Italian and Romansch famiglia, Aromanian fumealje, Friulian famee, Venetan faméja.


fasul

From Latin phaseolus, probably from Ancient Greek φάσηλος (phásēlos).


fastaide

nuisance, inconvenience, bother, annoyance, tiresomeness


fataica

From faticur. Compare Italian fatica, Istriot fadeîga.


fazuol

Probably borrowed from Italian fazzuolo. Or, less likely from Venetan fasoło.


fecuat

From Late Latin fīcātum (“liver”), from Latin iecur fīcātum (“fig-stuffed liver”).


fejustro

From Late Latin fīliaster, fīliastrum, from Latin fīlius.


fial

From Vulgar Latin *felem m or f, from Latin fel n.


fiasta

From Late Latin fēsta, from the plural of Latin fēstum. Compare Friulian fieste, Romansch fiasta, Spanish fiesta.


fichiera

From Latin fīcāria. Compare Catalan figuera, French figuier, Portuguese figueira, Spanish higuera.


finiastra

From Latin fenestra. Compare Italian finestra, Romanian fereastră, French fenêtre.


fiorain

Diminutive of fiaur. Compare Italian fiorino.


fiaur

Ultimately from Latin flōrem. The /j/ is suspicious, however, and may indicate that this form was 'nativized' from Venetan fior.


formaica

From Latin formīca. Compare Dalmatian furmeîga, Venetan formìga.


forsaura

From Late Latin frixōria (“frying-pan”), from Latin frigere (“fry”).


frazial

From Vulgar Latin *fragellum, by dissimilation from Latin flagellum.


fualja

From Late Latin folia, from the plural of Latin folium. Compare Italian foglia, Romanian foaie, Friulian fuee, Venetan fogia, French feuille, Portuguese folha, Catalan fulla.


fuc

From Latin focus. Compare Italian fuoco, Friulian fûc, Romanian and Catalan foc, French feu, Spanish fuego, Portuguese fogo, Occitan fuòc.


inghiastro

From Late Latin encaustum, from Ancient Greek ἔγκαυστον (énkauston). Compare Italian inchiostro, French encre.


inviarno

From Vulgar Latin *hīnbernum, a modification of Latin hībernum (tempus).


jarba

From Latin herba. Compare Romanian iarbă, Italian erba, Spanish hierba.


jauca

From Late Latin auca, contraction of *avica < Latin avis (“bird”).


lačar

From Latin lacerta. Compare Italian lucertola, Sicilian lucerta, French lézard.


luc

From Latin locus. Compare Italian luogo, Romanian loc, Friulian lûc, Catalan lloc, Occitan luòc.


manzula

From the feminine of Latin manuciolus (“small bundle”).


marianda

From Latin merenda. Compare Istriot and Venetan marenda, Italian merenda, Romanian merinde, Spanish merienda.


medco

From Latin medicus. Compare Italian medico, Catalan metge.


mejatoira

Ultimately from the Latin verb meiō, probably with a derivative of the suffix -tura. Compare the Dalmatian verb miur (“to urinate”).


miarda

From Latin merda. Compare Italian merda, Spanish mierda, Friulian mierde, Romansch merda, miarda.


miarla

From Latin merula. Compare Romanian mierlă, Italian merla, Spanish mierla.


misedma

From Late Latin or Ecclesiastical Latin media hebdomas < Latin media (“middle”) + hebdomas (“week”). Compare archaic/regional Italian mezzedima (“Wednesday”), Romansh mesemna (“Wednesday”).


monaita

From Latin monēta. Compare Italian moneta, Romansch munaida.


muart

From Latin mors, mortem. Compare Istriot muorto, Venetan mòrt, Italian morte, Romanian moarte, Spanish muerte, French and Catalan mort, Friulian muart.


tinir

From a derivative of Late Latin tīnum, from Latin tīna (“wine-vessel”). Compare Spanish and Italian tino.


mucna

Inherited from Latin māchina (“device, mill”), an early borrowing from Ancient Greek. Compare Italian macina.


muncial

From Late Latin monticellus, derivative of Latin mons. Compare Romanian muncel, Italian monticello, moncello, French monceau, Spanish montecillo.


naul

Probably from Latin avulus (“grand-daddy”), diminutive of avus. Compare Italian avolo.


nauc

From Latin nux, nucem. Compare Romanian nuc, nucă, Italian noce, French noix, Spanish nuez.


niapta

From Late Latin nepta, from Latin neptis.


ninapta

From a derivative of Latin nupta (“bride”). Possibly influenced by Proto-Slavic *nevěsta of the same meaning. Compare Romanian nevastă.


nochiera

From Late Latin (arbor) nucāria, from nucārius < nux (“nut”). Compare Spanish noguera, Portuguese nogueira, French noyer, Catalan noguera, Occitan noguièr.


ourata

From Vulgar Latin *orāta, from Latin aurāta. Compare Italian orata; compare also Spanish dorado, dorada, Portuguese dourado, dourada, French daurade.


paserain

From a derivative of Latin passer, passerem. Compare Italian passero, Romanian pasăre, Spanish pájaro, Portuguese pássaro.


pecla

From Late Latin picula, diminutive of Latin pix. Compare Italian pegola, Romanian păcură.


pedoclo

From Late Latin peduclus < peduculus, variant of Latin pēdīculus, from pēdis.


pernaica

From Latin perdīcem, which was borrowed from Ancient Greek πέρδιξ (pérdix). For the /d/ > /n/, compare Italian pernice.


pescatoira

From a derivative of Latin pesculum, from pessulum, with the suffix -atura.


pitra

From Latin petra, from Ancient Greek πέτρα (pétra).


pjancura

Borrowed from an Italian derivative of Late Latin planca, from plancus.


pizaraul

Possibly from a deriviative of a Vulgar Latin *pitsarolius root *pits ("point"), with the diminutive -ariolus, or related to Italian pizza.


poluastro

From a derivative of Latin pullastra, from pullus. Compare Italian pollastro, Catalan pollastre.


prinz

From Latin prandium. Compare Romanian prânz, Italian pranzo.


puarc

From Latin porcus. Compare Italian porco, Spanish puerco, Romanian porc.


puarta

From Latin porta. Compare Istriot puorta, Italian porta, Romanian poartă, Spanish puerta, Friulian puarte.


radaica

From Vulgar Latin *rādīca, from Latin rādīx. Compare Italian radice, Venetan raixa, Sicilian ràdica, Occitan rasiga.


recanjala

From a derivative of Latin racana (“upper garment, wrap”).


rondaina

From a derivative of Latin hirundo, hirundine. Compare Italian rondine.


ruoma

From Vulgar Latin *rāma, from Latin rāmus.


sablaun

From Late Latin sablō, sablōnem, from Latin sabulō, sabulōnem. Compare Romansch sablun, French sablon.


santut

From Latin sānitās, sānitātem. Compare Italian sanità (archaic santà), Romanian sănătate, French santé, Occitan santat.


copsa

From Vulgar Latin or Late Latin coxa (“thigh”), from Latin coxa (“hip”). Compare Romanian coapsă, Italian coscia.


sapaun

From Latin sāpō, sāpōnem. Compare Italian sapone, Romanian săpun, Portuguese sabão.


sčela

From Late Latin astella, from astla, from Latin assula.


sčor

From Latin secūris, secūrem. Compare Italian scure, Romanian secure.


secla

From Latin sīcīlis, sīcīlem. Compare Romanian seceră.


sedarul

From Latin sūdariōlum (“little handkerchief”), diminutive of sūdārium.


sombreja

From a derivative of Vulgar Latin *subumbrāre, from Latin sub + umbrāre < umbra. Compare Spanish and Portuguese sombra, Romansch sumbreiva.


spirač

From Latin sparagus, asparagus, from Ancient Greek ἀσπάραγος (aspáragos).


sploima

From metathesis of Vulgar Latin *spūmula, from Latin spūma.


stasaun

From Latin statiō, statiōnem. Compare Old Italian stazzo, stazzone.


sudaur

la sudaur pezzla del fruant


sugol

From a derivative of Latin sūgō (“suck”). Compare Romanian sugar (“suckling”).


surca pizigaun

From a composite formed from the derivative of Latin sōrex, sōricem (“mouse”).


susana

From Vulgar Latin *susīna, from Latin Sūsa (“ancient capital of Elam”). Compare Italian susina, susino, Friulian susìn.


raigno

Ultimately from Latin rēgnum. Compare Italian regno.


tragala

From Latin trāgula. Compare Italian tragula, French traille, Portuguese tralha, trelha, Spanish tralla, traílla, compare also Romanian targă.


cuosa

La maura cuosa- The big house.


uaclo

From Vulgar Latin oclus, from Latin oculus.


vaple

From Latin opulus. Compare Italian loppio, oppio.


vuarz

From Latin hordeum. Compare Friulian vuardi, Romanian orz, Italian orzo.


vaila

From Vulgar Latin *vēla, from the plural of Latin vēlum.


vuas

From Latin ossum, popular variant of os. Compare Friulian vues, Spanish hueso, Italian osso, Romanian os, Megleno-Romanian uos, Romansch ies.


vaita

From Latin vītis f.
Compare Istriot veîda, Romanian viță, Venetan vida, Italian vite.


viala

From Latin viverrula, diminutive of viverra.


vičain

From Late Latin vēcīnus, from Latin vīcīnus.


viant

From Latin ventus. Compare Italian vento, Romanian vânt, Spanish viento, Romansch vent, Friulian vint.


ziziul

From Late Latin digitāle, from Latin digitālis.


sostuanza

From Latin substantia; compare Italian sostanza.


ruzuda

Borrowed from a neighbouring language, e.g. Istriot ruzàda, from Vulgar Latin *rōsāta. Compare Italian rugiada.


subatu

From Latin sabbatum, from Ancient Greek σάββατον (sábbaton, “Sabbath”), from Hebrew שַׁבָּת (šabbāṯ, “Sabbath”).


coresma

From Latin quadragesima, likely borrowed from another Romance language.


botičél

From a diminutive of Latin buttis (cf. the suffix -cellus).


armir

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ормар

Latin script: ormar


anera

From Latin anās, anātem, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énh₂ts (“duck”). Compare Italian anatra, Venetan ànara.


setemúna

From Late Latin septimāna (“week”), from the Latin septimānus (“related to the seventh element of a series”, adjective), derived from septimus (“seventh”).


rivision

“ā, fel mé, ne du̯ármo ne veĺajo joi̯na raja rivisi̯óṅ de vói̯ ja fáto: […]

Tuone Udaina quoted in Matteo Bartoli, Il Dalmatico

“Oh, my son, I neither sleep nor stay awake, I had a bad dream of you: […]

dream (imaginary events seen during sleep)


muosclo

From Vulgar Latin masclus, from Latin masculus.


suang

From Latin sanguis, through a Vulgar Latin sanguem.


puoscua

From Vulgar Latin pascua, from Latin pascha, from Ancient Greek πάσχα (páskha, “Passover”). Compare Italian pasqua.


suart

From Latin sors, sortem. Compare Istriot suorto, Italian sorte, Romanian soartă, Spanish suerte.


roita

From Latin rūta, from Ancient Greek ῥυτή (rhutḗ).

Ruta graveolens
Ruta graveolens#Translingual


infiarn

From Latin īnfernus, īnfernum. Compare Istriot infierno.


muarka

→ Serbo-Croatian: mȗrga / му̑рга

→ Slovene: murga


pentaur

Probably from Vulgar Latin *pinctor, *pinctorem, from Latin pictor.


lusmarin

Salvia rosmarinus
Salvia rosmarinus#Translingual

Rosmarinus officinalis
Rosmarinus officinalis#Translingual

rosemary (Salvia rosmarinus, syn. Rosmarinus officinalis)


scul

From Latin axilla, or Late Latin ascella, Vulgar Latin *axella.


castial

From Latin castellum, diminutive of castrum.


matuos

From Latin mataxa, from Ancient Greek μέταξα (métaxa).


caniastro

From Latin canistrum, from Ancient Greek κάναστρον (kánastron), κάνιστρον (kánistron).


cuomp

chimpi (plural)
kimpi (plural)
chinpi (plural)
kinpi (plural)


pinsamiant

From a derivative of Latin pensō + -miant, from Latin -mentum. Compare Catalan pensament, Portuguese pensamento, Spanish pensamiento.


ziant

From Latin gens, gentem. Compare Istriot zento, Venetan zente, Romanian gint.


viarz

From Vulgar Latin *virdia (“cabbage”) (see there for Romance cognates), a substantivization of Vulgar Latin virdis (“green”) (via the neuter plural), syncopated from Classical viridis.


suars

From Vulgar Latin, Late Latin sor(p)sum, from Latin sorbitum, supine of sorbeō. Compare Italian sorso.


jacqua

From Latin aqua from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ekʷeh₂. Compare Italian acqua.


lebro

From Latin liber, librum (“book”). Compare Istriot leîbro, Italian libro.


seraul

From Latin soror. Compare Italian sorella.


suald

From Latin solidus. Compare Italian soldo.


paraul

From Latin parabola. Compare Italian parola.


sinjaur

From Latin senior. Compare Italian signore, Spanish señor, Portuguese senhor, and French seigneur.


veclisun

Vegliot (the dialect of Dalmatian spoken in Veglia)


reticuot

From Medieval Latin hereticus, possibly through Italian eretico, with a past participle ending added. Ultimately from Ancient Greek αἱρετικός (hairetikós).


moduonde

From Latin mutandus (“which is to be changed”). Compare Italian mutande, Venetan mudande.


paiš

From Latin pagus (“district, countryside”). Compare Italian paese, Spanish país.


fruot

From Latin fructus (“fruit”). Compare Italian frutto, Spanish fruta.


nuot

From Latin noctem, accusative of nox, from Proto-Indo-European *nókʷts. Compare Istriot nuoto, Italian notte, Romanian noapte, Venetan note, Romansch not.


comprensiaun

Borrowed from Italian comprensione, from Latin comprehensiō.


aplicatiaun

Borrowed from Latin applicatio, applicationem.


afacro

Cf. Italian affare, French affaire, Spanish afer.


tempiasta

la tempiasta ju levuat tot


cuorna

la cuorna san doira


grabia

From a Slavic language, ultimately from Proto-Slavic *grabji.


carituat

Ultimately from Latin cāritās, cāritātem, probably borrowed from Italian carità.


furmiant

From Latin frumentum, from fruor (“I use, enjoy”) + -mentum (instrumental suffix).


affuor

a (“to”) + fuor (“to do”). Compare Italian affare, French affaire.


argust

Probably from Vulgar Latin lacusta; compare Italian aragosta.