aria

L'aria de nuát no stói bun.


ci

From Latin quem. Compare Portuguese quem, Romanian cine, Spanish quien, Romansch che, Sardinian chíne.


te

(second-person singular pronoun) you, thou


bot

Possibly from a derivative of Latin battuō, or alternatively of Germanic origin. Compare Italian botta, French botte.

blow, slap, smack, whack, knock, strike, thud


i

From Latin illī, nominative masculine plural of ille. Compare Italian i, gli.


el

the; masculine singular definite article


mi

mine; first-person masculine singular possessive pronoun


plaza

From Latin platea, from Ancient Greek πλατεῖα (plateîa), clipping of πλατεῖα ὁδός (plateîa hodós, “broad way”).


to

From Latin tuus. Compare Italian tuo, Romanian tău, Friulian to, French ton, Spanish tu.

your; second-person masculine singular possessive pronoun


paraula

From Late Latin, from Latin parabola, from Ancient Greek παραβολή (parabolḗ, “comparison; parable”). Compare Spanish palabra, Italian parola.


pula

Possibly from Vulgar Latin *pūbula, from Latin pūbes, or more likely from pulla, feminine of pullus. Compare Romanian pulă, Aromanian pulã, Catalan and Spanish polla.


sot

From Latin exsūctus (compare Italian asciutto, Venetian suto, Friulian sut, Spanish enjuto, Portuguese enxuto) or Latin suctus (compare Romanian supt).


fil

Ultimately from Latin fīlum. Judging by the /i/, presumably borrowed from Venetian or Italian filo.


noi

From Latin nōs. Compare Italian noi, French nous and Spanish nos.

(first-person plural pronoun, oblique case) us


aqua

From Latin aqua from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ékʷeh₂. Compare Venetian àcua, Italian acqua.


voi

From Latin vōs. Compare Italian voi, Romanian voi, French vous.

(second-person plural pronoun, oblique case) you


ne

From Latin nec, neque. Compare Italian nè, Spanish, Catalan and French ni, Romanian nici.


farm

From Latin firmus. Compare Italian fermo.


bar

head

bar (second-person plural present baite)


main

From Latin mēne, from mē. Compare Romanian mine.

(first-person singular pronoun, oblique case) me


ros

From Latin russus, derived from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewdʰ-. Compare Occitan ros, French roux, Friulian ros.


cup

From Vulgar Latin capus, masculinization of Latin caput. Compare Italian capo, Romanian cap, Spanish cabo.


catur

Ultimately from Latin captāre, possibly via Venetian catar on both semantic grounds (both mean 'find') and phonological (Dalmatian lacks the expected /p/; cf. sapto < Latin septem).


baud

From Latin vōx, vocem, possibly influenced by vōtum.


vu

(second-person plural pronoun) you, you all, ye


fin

From Latin faenum. Compare Italian fieno, Romanian fân, Friulian fen, Romansch fain, French foin, Portuguese feno, Spanish heno. Alternative form also possibly through a Venetian intermediate as a loan word.

French language
Friulian language
Italian language
Latin language
Portuguese language
Romanian language
Romansch language
Spanish language
Venetian language


blanc

blanc m (plural blance, feminine blanca)

From Early Medieval Latin blancus, perhaps via Old Venetian blanco. Compare also Italian bianco.


fen

From Latin fīnitus. Compare Italian fino.


le

From Latin illae, nominative feminine plural of ille.


mesu

From a cross of Latin mēnsus (“measured, distributed”) and medius (“middle, half”). Like Sardinian mesu and perhaps Venetian miso; unlike Italian mezzo and Romanian miez.


tot

tot (feminine tota, masculine plural toč)

From Latin tōtus. Compare Romanian, Romansch, Occitan, and Catalan tot, Italian tutto, French tout, Spanish and Portuguese todo.


bin

From Latin bene. Compare Romanian bine, Italian bene, Spanish bien, French bien.

Ju sai bin.


tun

From Latin tonus, from Ancient Greek τόνος (tónos). Compare Italian tuono, Friulian ton, Catalan tro, Romansch tun, tung, Romanian tun, tunet, Spanish trueno.


col

From Vulgar Latin *cu illu, contracted from the accusative of Vulgar Latin *eccum ille. Compare Italian quello, Romanian acel, Old French cil, Spanish aquel.


civet

Compare Italian civetta, Romansch tschuetta, French chouette.


dais

From Latin dē(n)sus. Compare Italian denso, Romanian des.


cur

From Vulgar Latin *corem m, from Latin cor n.


lac

From Latin lacus (“lake”), from Proto-Italic *lakus, from Proto-Indo-European *lókus (“lake, pool”).


jo

From Latin ubi. Compare Romanian iuo, Italian ove, French où, Old Spanish o.


vis

(first-person singular indicative present) of zer


limp

From a derivative of Latin lampas. Compare Italian lampo.


dai

Inherited from Classical Latin diēs. Compare Istriot dèi, Venetian and archaic Italian dì, Romanian zi.


plain

From Latin plēnus. Compare Italian pieno, Romansch plain, Romanian plin, French plein.


mil

From Vulgar Latin *melem m or f, from Latin mel n.


blank

head

blank m (plural blanke, feminine blanka)


zer

zer (second-person plural imperative zaite)

zaite (imperative plural second-person)
zer (infinitive)
zendo (gerund)
zait (participle past)
zai (indicative present singular)
zai (indicative present second-person singular)
zaja (indicative present singular)
zaime (first-person indicative plural present)
zaite (indicative plural present second-person)
zaja (indicative plural present)
zaja (imperfect indicative singular)
zaja (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
zajaime (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
zajaite (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
zaja (imperfect indicative plural)
jai zait (indicative perfect singular)
ji zait (indicative perfect second-person singular)
ju zait (indicative perfect singular)
jaime zait (first-person indicative perfect plural)
jaite zait (indicative perfect plural second-person)
ju zait (indicative perfect plural)
avas zait (indicative pluperfect singular)
avas zait (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
avaja zait (indicative pluperfect singular)
avajaime zait (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
avajaite zait (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
avas zait (indicative pluperfect plural)
zera (future indicative singular)
zerai (future indicative second-person singular)
zero (future indicative singular)
zerme (first-person future indicative plural)
zerte (future indicative plural second-person)
zero (future indicative plural)
zere (conditional indicative singular)
zere (conditional indicative second-person singular)
zerme (conditional first-person indicative plural)
zerte (conditional indicative plural second-person)
zere (conditional indicative plural)
zaja (present singular subjunctive)
zaja (present second-person singular subjunctive)
zaime (first-person plural present subjunctive)
zaite (plural present second-person subjunctive)
zaja (plural present subjunctive)
zis (imperfect singular subjunctive)
zisse (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
zissa (imperfect singular subjunctive)
zissaime (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
zissaite (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
zis (imperfect plural subjunctive)
zai (imperative second-person singular)
zaime (first-person imperative plural)
zaite (imperative plural second-person)
naun zai (imperative negative second-person singular)
naun zaime (first-person imperative negative plural)
naun zaite (imperative negative plural second-person)
zer (infinitive)
zendo (gerund)
zait (participle past)
vis (indicative present singular)
vi (indicative present second-person singular)
vaime (first-person indicative plural present)
vaite (indicative plural present second-person)
vis (indicative plural present)
zaja (imperfect indicative singular)
zaja (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
zajaime (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
zajaite (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
zaja (imperfect indicative plural)
jai zait (indicative perfect singular)
ji zait (indicative perfect second-person singular)
ju zait (indicative perfect singular)
jaime zait (first-person indicative perfect plural)
jaite zait (indicative perfect plural second-person)
ju zait (indicative perfect plural)
avas zait (indicative pluperfect singular)
avas zait (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
avaja zait (indicative pluperfect singular)
avajaime zait (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
avajaite zait (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
avas zait (indicative pluperfect plural)
zera (future indicative singular)
zerai (future indicative second-person singular)
zero (future indicative singular)
zerme (first-person future indicative plural)
zerte (future indicative plural second-person)
zero (future indicative plural)
zere (conditional indicative singular)
zere (conditional indicative second-person singular)
zerme (conditional first-person indicative plural)
zerte (conditional indicative plural second-person)
zere (conditional indicative plural)
visa (present singular subjunctive)
visa (present second-person singular subjunctive)
visaime (first-person plural present subjunctive)
visaite (plural present second-person subjunctive)
visa (plural present subjunctive)
zis (imperfect singular subjunctive)
zisse (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
zissa (imperfect singular subjunctive)
zissaime (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
zissaite (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
zis (imperfect plural subjunctive)
zai (imperative second-person singular)
zaime (first-person imperative plural)
zaite (imperative plural second-person)
naun zai (imperative negative second-person singular)
naun zaime (first-person imperative negative plural)
naun zaite (imperative negative plural second-person)

Inherited from Latin īre. The present and subjunctive forms are based on Latin vādere.


buc

Possibly from a Latin root buculus (“young bull, ox, steer”). Compare French bugle, beugle.


buc

Compare Catalan and Occitan buc. Probably of Germanic origin.


toi

(second-person singular pronoun, oblique case) you, thee


bosca

From Vulgar Latin *bauscia or *baucia, of Germanic origin. Compare Italian bugia, Friulian bausie, Occitan bauzia, bauza, Old French boisie, Sardinian bigía, busia.


ri

From Latin reus. Compare Italian rio, Romanian rău.


mais

From Latin mē(n)sis. Compare French mois, Italian mese, Portuguese mês, Romansch mais, Spanish mes.


februar

From Latin (mensis) Februārius, Febrārius.


anca

From Latin hanc hodie. Compare Istriot anca, Venetian anca, Italian anche, Friulian ancje, Occitan ancui.


dormer

duarmi (present second-person singular)
dormait (participle past)
dormer (infinitive)
dormendo (gerund)
dormait (participle past)
duarmo (indicative present singular)
duarmi (indicative present second-person singular)
dormaja (indicative present singular)
dormaime (first-person indicative plural present)
dormaite (indicative plural present second-person)
dormaja (indicative plural present)
dormaja (imperfect indicative singular)
dormaja (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
dormajaite (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
dormajaite (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
dormaja (imperfect indicative plural)
jai dormait (indicative perfect singular)
ji dormait (indicative perfect second-person singular)
ju dormait (indicative perfect singular)
jaime dormait (first-person indicative perfect plural)
jaite dormait (indicative perfect plural second-person)
ju dormait (indicative perfect plural)
avas dormait (indicative pluperfect singular)
avai dormait (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
avajaime dormait (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
avajaite dormait (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
avas dormait (indicative pluperfect plural)
dormera (future indicative singular)
dormere (future indicative second-person singular)
dormerme (first-person future indicative plural)
dormerte (future indicative plural second-person)
dormera (future indicative plural)
dormere (conditional indicative singular)
dormere (conditional indicative second-person singular)
dormerme (conditional first-person indicative plural)
dormerte (conditional indicative plural second-person)
dormere (conditional indicative plural)
dormaja (present singular subjunctive)
dormaja (present second-person singular subjunctive)
dormaime (first-person plural present subjunctive)
dormaite (plural present second-person subjunctive)
dormaja (plural present subjunctive)
dormis (imperfect singular subjunctive)
dormisse (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
dormissa (imperfect singular subjunctive)
dormissaime (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
dormissaite (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
dormis (imperfect plural subjunctive)
duarmi (imperative second-person singular)
dormaime (first-person imperative plural)
dormaite (imperative plural second-person)
naun duarmi (imperative negative second-person singular)
naun dormaime (first-person imperative negative plural)
naun dormaite (imperative negative plural second-person)

From Latin dormīre, present active infinitive of dormiō.


tiara

Alternative form of tara (“earth, ground”).


glas

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *glacium/-a, from Latin glaciēs.

el glas se scomiença desfúar


vaca

From Latin vacca (“cow”). Compare Italian vacca, Spanish vaca.


joe

(third-person feminine singular pronoun, oblique case) her


sait

From Latin sitis. Compare Italian and Romanian sete, Romansch said.


busca

Unknown. Possibly from a Vulgar Latin form of Latin bōs, bovem + feminine of -esco. Compare bu (“ox”).


Ava

(Vegliot) a female given name from Hebrew, equivalent to English Eve


jai

(third-person plural masculine and feminine pronoun, oblique case) them


sonur

From Latin sonāre, present active infinitive of sonō.


venja

From Latin vīnea. Compare Italian vigna, Portuguese vinha, Spanish viña, French vigne, Romanian vie.


pur

From Latin pāret, third person singular present active indicative of pareō.


langa

langa dalmatun


curro

From Latin currere, present active infinitive of currō.


joi

(third-person masculine singular pronoun, oblique case) him


masa

From Late Latin missa, from Latin missum < mittō.


drat

From Late Latin drictus, from Latin dīrectus.


saur

From Latin soror, with the variant form seraur deriving from the Latin accusative form sorōrem. Compare Romanian soră, suroră, sor, Italian suora, Old Italian suoro, French soeur, Old Spanish seror, Spanish sor, Friulian sûr, Romansch sora, sour.


samur

From Late Latin sagmarius; compare Latin sagma, Italian somaro, Istriot samèri.


vedar

vedar (third-person singular present vi or viad, past participle vedoit)

vi (present singular third-person)
viad (present singular third-person)
vedoit (participle past)


coser

From a Vulgar Latin root *cosīre < *cōsere, from Latin cōnsuere, present active infinitive of cōnsuō.


tara

From Latin terra. Compare Italian and Portuguese terra, Romansch terra, tiara, teara, Romanian țară, Spanish tierra, French terre.


vaina

From Latin vēna. Compare Romansch avaina, Italian vena, Romanian vână, French veine.


doi

From Latin duo. Compare Romanian and Friulian doi, Italian due, French deux.


cris

From Vulgar Latin ceresia, from the neuter plural of Late Latin ceresium, from Latin cerasium, from Ancient Greek κεράσιον (kerásion, “cherry”), from κερασός (kerasós, “bird cherry”), ultimately possibly of Anatolian origin.


lois

Uncertain. Possibly from Vulgar Latin *liseus or *lisius, perhaps from Ancient Greek λισσός (lissós, “smooth”). Compare Italian liscio, Portuguese and Spanish liso, Catalan llis, Sicilian lisciu, Friulian lis, Romansch glisch.


dolar

From Latin dolēre, present active infinitive of doleō.


dur

da (first-person present singular)
dut (participle past)

From Latin dāre, present active infinitive of dō.


maja

mine; first-person feminine singular possessive pronoun


bura

Probably ultimately from Latin boreas < Ancient Greek Βορέᾱς (Boréās). Compare Italian borea, Romanian bură, Venetian bura.


jala

From Latin illa, feminine of ille. Compare Italian, Spanish, Portuguese, Catalan ella, French elle, Romanian ea.

(third person feminine singular pronoun) she


avar

avoit (participle past)
avar (infinitive)
avando (gerund)
avoit (participle past)
jai (indicative present singular)
ji (indicative present second-person singular)
ju (indicative present singular)
jaime (first-person indicative plural present)
jaite (indicative plural present second-person)
ju (indicative plural present)
avas (imperfect indicative singular)
avai (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
avaja (imperfect indicative singular)
avajaime (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
avajaite (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
avas (imperfect indicative plural)
jai avoit (indicative perfect singular)
ji avoit (indicative perfect second-person singular)
ju avoit (indicative perfect singular)
jaime avoit (first-person indicative perfect plural)
jaite avoit (indicative perfect plural second-person)
ju avoit (indicative perfect plural)
avas avoit (indicative pluperfect singular)
avai avoit (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
avaja avoit (indicative pluperfect singular)
avajaime avoit (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
avajaite avoit (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
avas avoit (indicative pluperfect plural)
avra (future indicative singular)
avrai (future indicative second-person singular)
avarme (first-person future indicative plural)
avarte (future indicative plural second-person)
avra (future indicative plural)
avre (conditional indicative singular)
avre (conditional indicative second-person singular)
avarme (conditional first-person indicative plural)
avarte (conditional indicative plural second-person)
avre (conditional indicative plural)
avaja (present singular subjunctive)
avaja (present second-person singular subjunctive)
avaime (first-person plural present subjunctive)
avaite (plural present second-person subjunctive)
avaja (plural present subjunctive)
avas (imperfect singular subjunctive)
avasse (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
avassa (imperfect singular subjunctive)
avassaime (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
avassaite (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
avas (imperfect plural subjunctive)
avai (imperative second-person singular)
avaime (first-person imperative plural)
avaite (imperative plural second-person)
naun avai (imperative negative second-person singular)
naun avaime (first-person imperative negative plural)
naun avaite (imperative negative plural second-person)

From Latin habēre, present active infinitive of habeō.


jorden

From Latin ōrdō, ōrdinem, possibly through Italian ordine.


dona

From Latin domina. Compare Catalan dona, Italian donna, Romanian doamnă.


mur

From Latin mare, from Proto-Indo-European *móri.


toa

your; second-person feminine singular possessive pronoun


nina

From Vulgar Latin *ninna, a nursery or infantile word.


stal

Possibly from Latin stilos (“stake”); compare also Italian stollo, possibly of Germanic origin.


fiar

From Latin ferrum. Compare Italian ferro, Romanian and Romansch fier, Friulian fiêr, French fer, Sardinian ferru, Spanish hierro.


buna

From Latin bonus. Compare Romanian bună.

Buna dai.

Buna siara.

Buna nuot.


rau

From Latin reus. Compare Italian rio, Romanian rău.


mut

From Latin modo. Compare regional Italian mo, compare Romanian măi.


dri

From Latin dē retrō. Compare Italian dietro, French derrière, and Venetian drio.


rait

From Latin rēte. Compare Italian rete, Friulian rêt, Romansch rait.


rus

From Latin radius. Compare Italian raggio, Romanian rază.


bluta

From Latin oblāta. Compare French oublie.


calco

From Vulgar Latin *eccum ille followed by Latin qui.


cauda

From Latin cauda, either directly (with preservation of /au̯/) or, more likely, via Vulgar Latin cōda (the source of all other Romance forms), with /'oː/ > /au̯/; cf. Latin nōmen > Dalmatian naum.


jali

From Latin illī, nominative masculine plural of ille.

(third-person masculine plural pronoun) they


comparer

From Latin compareo, comparere. Compare Italian comparire.


jale

From Latin illae, nominative feminine plural of ille.

(third-person feminine plural pronoun) they


maisa

From Vulgar Latin mēsa, from Latin mēnsa. Compare Romansch maisa, Italian mensa, Romanian masă, Spanish mesa.


drap

From Late Latin drappus, drappum (“cloth”); compare Italian drappo, French drap.


quaranta

From Late Latin quarranta, from Latin quadrāgintā, possibly via Italian quaranta.


sputa

From Latin spatha, from Ancient Greek σπάθη (spáthē).


trok

head

trok m (plural troki, female equivalent troka)

Borrowed from South Slavic, whence Serbo-Croatian otrȍk and Slovene otrȍk (“child, youngster”), ultimately from Proto-Slavic *otròkъ.

Cun che jú jéra jáun de dikduát jéin, jú jái duot el prinsiáp de zar fúre de la mája cuósa, a spuás con certján tróki e tróke[…].

1886, Antonio Ive, “Biografia dell'Udína, dettata da lui stesso”, in L'antico dialetto di Veglia [Udina's biography, dictated by himself] (overall work in Italian), page 136:

When I was eighteen years old, I started going out of my home with some guys and girls for fun […].


maur

From Latin maior, maiōrem. Compare also Romanian mare (“large”).


nuestra

our; first-person feminine plural possessive pronoun


ju

Inherited from Late Latin eo, from Classical Latin egō̆.

Ju sai rau.


cual

From Latin collum. Compare Italian collo, Spanish cuello.


nai

From Latin nix, nivem. Compare Romanian nea, Italian neve, Romansch naiv, Catalan neu.


duas

From Vulgar Latin dossum, from Latin dorsum.


diaul

From Ecclesiastical Latin, Late Latin diabolus, from Ancient Greek διάβολος (diábolos).


jamo

From Vulgar Latin *ad modo. Compare Romanian amu, Aromanian amo, acmo.


vener

From Latin venīre, present active infinitive of veniō.


coisa

Probably from Vulgar Latin *eccum sīc. Compare Italian così, Istriot cussèi, Venetian cusì, Friulian cussì.


stur

From Latin stāre, present active infinitive of stō.


saltur

From saltāre, present active infinitive of saltō. Compare French sauter, Italian saltare, Portuguese saltar, Spanish saltar.


vestra

your; second-person feminine plural possessive pronoun


vester

From Latin vestīre, present active infinitive of vestiō.


vester

your second-person masculine plural possessive determiner


duot

From Late Latin ūdātus, perfect passive participle of ūdō, from Latin ūdus.


čama

From Latin cyma, from Ancient Greek κῦμα (kûma).


turta

From Latin turta. Thought to derive from tŏrta f (“twisted”), but this is problematic.

Four attached little loaves of bread; row of loaves attached by thin kissing crust.


caval

From Late Latin caballus (“horse”), from Latin caballus (“pack horse”).

el caval cuar per la cal


tuant

tuant (feminine tuonta, masculine plural tuonti, feminine plural tuonte)

tuonta (feminine)
tuonti (masculine plural)
tuonte (feminine plural)


puant

From Latin pontem, accusative singular of pōns. Compare Friulian puint, Spanish puente.


jongla

From Vulgar Latin *ungla, from Latin ungula.


anduve

(Vegliot) Alternative form of andua (“where”)


lavorar

lavorar (third-person singular present lavora)

From Latin laborāre, present active infinitive of laborō. Compare Italian lavorare.


sabata

From Latin sabbata, from sabbatum. Cognate with Romanian sâmbătă, Friulian sabide, Ladin sabeda, Romansch sonda, Italian sabato, French samedi, Spanish sábado.


fiata

Probably from the feminine of a Vulgar Latin *fictus < Latin fissus, past participle of findere. Compare Italian fetta, Spanish and Portuguese fita, Sardinian and Sicilian fitta.


metar

From Latin mittere, present active infinitive of mittō.


falur

From Vulgar Latin or Late Latin fallāre, from Latin fallēre, present active infinitive of fallō. Compare Italian fallare.


saita

From Latin seta < saeta. Compare Italian seta, Romansch saida, Spanish seda.


sieglu

Uncertain; compare Italian secchia (“bucket”).


paira

From Vulgar Latin *pira (taken as a feminine singular), from the plural of Latin pirum. Compare Italian, Spanish pera, Romanian pară, French poire, Romansch pair, paira.


duag

From Latin doga, from Ancient Greek δοχή (dokhḗ). Compare Italian doga, Romanian doagă, French douve.


contribuer

contribuer (infinitive)
contribuendo (gerund)
contribuait (participle past)
contribuo (indicative present singular)
contribui (indicative present second-person singular)
contribuaja (indicative present singular)
contribuaime (first-person indicative plural present)
contribuaite (indicative plural present second-person)
contribuaja (indicative plural present)
contribuaja (imperfect indicative singular)
contribuaja (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
contribuajaite (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
contribuajaite (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
contribuaja (imperfect indicative plural)
jai contribuait (indicative perfect singular)
ji contribuait (indicative perfect second-person singular)
ju contribuait (indicative perfect singular)
jaime contribuait (first-person indicative perfect plural)
jaite contribuait (indicative perfect plural second-person)
ju contribuait (indicative perfect plural)
avas contribuait (indicative pluperfect singular)
avai contribuait (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
avajaime contribuait (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
avajaite contribuait (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
avas contribuait (indicative pluperfect plural)
contribuera (future indicative singular)
contribuere (future indicative second-person singular)
contribuerme (first-person future indicative plural)
contribuerte (future indicative plural second-person)
contribuera (future indicative plural)
contribuere (conditional indicative singular)
contribuere (conditional indicative second-person singular)
contribuerme (conditional first-person indicative plural)
contribuerte (conditional indicative plural second-person)
contribuere (conditional indicative plural)
contribuaja (present singular subjunctive)
contribuaja (present second-person singular subjunctive)
contribuaime (first-person plural present subjunctive)
contribuaite (plural present second-person subjunctive)
contribuaja (plural present subjunctive)
contribuis (imperfect singular subjunctive)
contribuisse (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
contribuissa (imperfect singular subjunctive)
contribuissaime (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
contribuissaite (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
contribuis (imperfect plural subjunctive)
contribui (imperative second-person singular)
contribuaime (first-person imperative plural)
contribuaite (imperative plural second-person)
naun contribui (imperative negative second-person singular)
naun contribuaime (first-person imperative negative plural)
naun contribuaite (imperative negative plural second-person)

Borrowed from Latin contribuere, present active infinitive of contribuō.


pial

From Latin pellis, pellem. Compare Italian pelle, Portuguese pele, Friulian and Spanish piel, Romanian piele.


agost

From Vulgar Latin agustus, from Latin augustus.


mirte

From Latin Martis dīēs, variant of dīēs Martis.


batar

From Latin battere, from earlier battuere.


tenar

From Latin tenēre, present active infinitive of teneō.


tacla

From Vulgar Latin *tegla, from Latin tēgula. Compare Venetian técia, Friulian tecje, Italian teglia, tegghia.


muas

From a derivative of Latin marceō (“wither”).


jarma

From Latin arma, possibly through Italian arma.


satur

From Latin saltāre, present active infinitive of saltō.


scol

From Latin schola (“school”), from Ancient Greek σχολή (skholḗ). Compare Italian scuola, Spanish escuela, Portuguese escola, and French école.


braz

From Latin brachium, bracchium, from Ancient Greek βραχίων (brakhíōn). Compare Italian braccio, Romanian braț, Spanish brazo, French bras.


jal

From Latin ille. Compare Romanian el, Italian egli, French il, Spanish él.

(third person masculine singular pronoun) he


avoit

Past participle of avar. From Vulgar Latin *habūtus, replacing Classical Latin habitus.


clamur

clamur (first-person present singular indicative clam)

clam (first-person indicative present singular)

From Latin clāmāre, present active infinitive of clāmō.


cic

Probably ultimately from Latin qualis que. Compare Italian qualcuno, French quelque, Spanish cualque.


faid

From Latin fidem. Compare Friulian fede.


brusc

Probably from Vulgar Latin *bruscus, from Latin rūscus or rūscum. Compare Catalan brusc, Italian brusco, French brusque, Spanish brusco.


chis

From Latin cāseus. Compare Italian cacio, Romanian caș, Spanish queso.


amia

From Latin amita. Compare Venetian àmia.


destruar

Probably from a Vulgar Latin *dēexcitāre, from Latin dē + excitāre. Compare Italian destare. Compare also Romanian deștepta.


lotum

From Latin laetāmen < laetus (“happy, rich, also later fertile”). Compare Italian and Spanish letame.


fure

From Latin foras or forīs . Compare Italian fuori.


cincto

Possibly borrowed from Vulgar Latin cinctus, re-formed from Latin quintus.


oracla

Inherited from Latin ōricula, variant of auricula.


vestro

your second-person masculine plural possessive pronoun


saira

From Late Latin sēra, from ellipsis of Latin sēra dies, from sērus (“late”). Compare Italian sera, Romanian seară, French soir, Romansch saira.


miur

From Vulgar Latin *mēiāre, from Latin mēiere, present active infinitive of mēiō. Compare Spanish mear, Portuguese mijar.


capula

From Late Latin cēpulla, diminutive of Latin cēpa.


frete

From Latin frīctae, plural of frīcta, feminine of frīctus.


valar

From Latin valēre, present active infinitive of valeō.


pauc

From Latin paucus. Compare Italian and Spanish poco, Romansch and Occitan pauc, Friulian pôc, Catalan poc, Portuguese pouco.


duor

du (first-person present singular)
dua (present singular third-person)
duot (participle past)


plui

From Latin *plagium, ultimately from Ancient Greek πλάγιος (plágios). Compare Romanian plai. Compare plagia, whence came Italian spiaggia, piaggia, French plage, Spanish playa, Portuguese praia.


tacar

From Latin tacēre, present active infinitive of taceō.


vun

Ultimately from Latin avēna; cf. Italian avena. Compare also Venetian véna, Friulian vene, French avoine.


camain

From Latin camīnus, from Ancient Greek κάμινος (káminos). Compare Istriot cameîn, Venetian camin, Italian camino.


favorer

to favour, promote, encourage, prefer, further, support


siansa

Compare Italian senza, Istriot and Venetian sensa. Probably ultimately from Latin absentia.


cauc

From Vulgar Latin *hocce, from Latin hoc. Compare Romanian încoace, acoace, auace.


abastrain

Probably ultimately from Latin labrusca.


agaun

Compare Italian agone (“shad”) (an augmentative form of ago (“needle”)) and Venetian agon.


abrasur

Probably from braz (“arm”), or from a Vulgar Latin *adbracchiāre, present active infinitive of *adbracchiō, from Latin ad- + bracchium + -o. Compare Italian abbracciare, Sicilian abbrazzari.


alaura

From Latin ad illam hōram (“at that hour”). Compare Italian allora, French alors.


alegr

From Latin alacer, alacrem. Compare Italian allegro and Venetian aliegro, however.


jultramiant

Alternative form of altramiante (“otherwise”)


a lič

Probably ultimately from Latin ad + latus. Compare Italian allato, lato, Romanian alături, Old French lez.


alzur

From Vulgar Latin *altiāre, derived from Latin altus (“high”).


ancusene

From Latin incus, incudem (through a Vulgar Latin root *incudinem). Compare Venetian ancùxene, Italian incudine.


aninč

From Late Latin in ante, from Latin in + ante.


ascaun

Unknown. Compare Bolognese stlon (“board, plank”).


avaraus

stingy, ungenerous, penny-pinching, parsimonious, miserly


ascianz

From Latin absinthium, from Ancient Greek ἀψίνθιον (apsínthion). Compare Italian assenzio.


pascu

From Latin episcopus, from Ancient Greek ἐπίσκοπος (epískopos).


bajur

Possibly from Latin baubari, present active infinitive of baubor. Compare Italian abbaiare, French aboyer, Friulian bajâ, Venetian bajar, bagiar.


basalca

From Latin basilica, from Ancient Greek βασιλική (basilikḗ).


blasmur

Ultimately or directly from Late Latin blastēmāre (variant of blasphēmāre).


botaiga

From Latin apothēca, from Ancient Greek ἀποθήκη (apothḗkē, “repository”).


botaila

Ultimately from Late Latin butticula, probably via a northern Italian derivative of Old French boteille.


boscur

From a derivative of Late Latin boscus, of Germanic origin. Compare Italian bosco, Spanish bosque.


botaun

Possibly from a Vulgar Latin *botonus or *bottonem. Compare Italian bottone, French bouton, Spanish botón, Romansch buttun, Sardinian butòne.


braina

Cf. Italian briglia, French bride, Spanish brida.


bruf

Probably from Vulgar Latin *bravus, from a fusion of Latin prāvus and barbarus, or from bravium. Compare Italian, Spanish, Portuguese bravo, French brave, Occitan brau, Sardinian bràvu, Romansch brav.


bruod

From Late Latin brodium, of ultimately Germanic origin (compare Italian brodo).


bramur

Probably ultimately of Germanic origin; see Italian bramire.
Compare Italian bramare, Spanish bramar, Spanish bramer, also Sardinian abbramíre. Another possibility may be a Latin root *peramō < per + amō.


buarsa

From Late Latin bursa, from Ancient Greek βύρσα (búrsa).


brusur

From Vulgar Latin *brusiāre, itself possibly from a form *per-ust(ul)āre < Latin per + ustulāre (compare perurere). Compare Italian bruciare, French brûler, Occitan bruslar, buizar, Romansch brischar.


buarba

From the above, due to a beard representing a grown or mature man. Compare Italian, Venetian, Romansh, and Piedmontese barba, Friulian barbe.


buarca

From Late Latin barca, probably from Latin baris, from Ancient Greek βᾶρις (bâris), itself probably of Egyptian origin.


botur

Probably ultimately of Germanic origin. Compare Italian buttare, French bouter, Spanish botar.


bualp

From Latin vulpēs, vulpem. Compare Istriot bulpo, Venetian bolp, volp, bolpe, Friulian bolp, Ladin volp, Romansch vulp, vualp, Italian volpe.


broin

From Medieval Latin brūnus (“brown, brunet”) (whence also Spanish bruno, French brun), from Proto-Germanic *brūnaz (“brown”).


buast

Probably from Italian busto, from Latin būstum.


buasc

From Late Latin boscus or *buscus, from Frankish *busk, from Proto-Germanic *buskaz. Compare Italian bosco, Occitan and Catalan bosc, French bois, Spanish and Portuguese bosque.


buola

Of Germanic origin. Compare Italian palla, Occitan bala, French balle.


buonda

Of Germanic origin. Compare Spanish and Italian banda, French bande.


butir

From Latin būtȳrum < Ancient Greek βούτῡρον (boútūron).


cadrial

From a diminutive of Latin quadrus, possibly a Vulgar Latin root *quadrellus. Compare Italian quadrello, French carreau, Spanish cuadrillo.


cadar

From Late Latin cadēre, from Latin cadĕre.


calčaina

From Vulgar Latin *calcīna, from Latin calx. Compare Italian calcina, Old French chaucine.


camaisa

From Late Latin camisia. Compare Italian camicia, Romanian cămașă, Spanish camisa.


campanaid

From a derivative of Late Latin campāna. Compare Italian campanile.


canapial

From a derivative of Vulgar Latin *canapus, *canapis, Late Latin canapa, from Latin cannabis, from Ancient Greek κάνναβις (kánnabis).


canaisa

From a Vulgar Latin *cinisia, from Latin cinis. Compare Italian cinigia, Portuguese cinza, Romanian cenușă, Spanish ceniza.


cand

From Latin quando. Compare Romanian când, Italian quando, Portuguese quando, French quand.


capei

From Latin capilli, plural of capillus. Compare Italian capelli.


carnual

From Latin carnālis. Compare Portuguese carneiro, Spanish carnero.


carviale

From Latin cerebellum. Compare Italian cervello, French cerveau.


cenur

From Latin cēnāre, present active infinitive of cēnō.


cluf

From Latin clāvis, clāvem. Compare French clef.


cočaina

From Late Latin cocīna, from earlier coquīna, ultimately from Latin coquō (“cook”, verb).


comnut

From Latin cōgnātus. Compare Romanian cumnat, Italian cognato.


cončaro

From Latin conquaerere, present active infinitive of conquaerō, variant of conquirō.


conmaic

From Latin cum mēcum. Compare Italian meco (Old Italian conmeco), Portuguese comigo, Spanish conmigo.


coprer

From Latin cooperīre, present active infinitive of cooperiō.


cortial

From Latin cultellus. Compare Istriot curtielo, Venetian cortèƚo.


cosuol

From Late Latin casālis (“domestic,belonging to the house”) or casāle (“country house, farm”), ultimately from Latin casa. Compare Italian casale, Old French chesal, Spanish casal.


credro

From Latin crēdere, present active infinitive of crēdō.


crepur

From Latin crepāre, present active infinitive of crepō.


cratoire

From Late Latin creātūrae, plural of creātūra, from Latin creō. Compare Italian creatura, Spanish criatura.


cuasta

From Latin costa. Compare Italian costa, Romanian coastă, Friulian cueste, Spanish cuesta.


cuarno

From Latin cornu. Compare Istriot cuorno, Italian corno, Romanian corn, Friulian cuar, Spanish cuerno.


čauca

Compare Italian chioccia, Spanish clueca, Portuguese choca.


čedur

Borrowed from Italian cedere, itself borrowed from Latin cēdere.


čaico

Probably from a compound of Vulgar Latin *hicce (< Latin hīc) or of quī or que. Compare Romanian aici, aci, acice, Italian ci, qui, Old Italian quici.


čertjoin

From Vulgar Latin *certānus, derived from Latin certus.


ciant

From Latin centum, perhaps borrowed via Italian, considering the palatalization before Latin /ē/.


cinko

Alternative spelling of cinco (“bedbug”)


circol

Ultimately from Latin circulus, presumably borrowed through Italian circolo.


cistierna

From Latin cisterna. Compare Italian cisterna, Friulian cistierne, Istriot zustierna.


cir

From Latin cereum. Compare Italian cero.


čoc

Possibly from Latin cīvicus (“citizen (adj.)”).


čuarv

Uncertain. Compare Italian guercio, Occitan guer, guerle, Spanish and Catalan guercho, Ladin guersch.


dacuard

Compare Italian d'accordo, French d’accord.


dapú

From Latin de post. Compare Istriot duopo, Venetian dapò, Italian dopo, Romanian după, Sicilian dopu, Friulian daspò, French depuis.


dauc

Probably from a Vulgar Latin root *dux (“source, spring”). Compare Italian dogaia, Old French doiz, Old Spanish aduz.


debeta

Ultimately from Latin debitum, probably through the plural form debita. Compare Italian debito, Spanish deuda, Portuguese dívida, French dette.


débol

From Latin debilis. Compare Italian debole, Istriot dibalo, dibulo, Venetian debol.


decro

daic (first-person present singular)
decaja (first-person imperfect singular)
dat (participle past)


defuant

From Latin defunctus. Compare Italian defunto.


dementicur

From Vulgar Latin *dismenticāre, perhaps via Italian dimenticare.


denacle

From Late Latin genuculum, alteration of Latin geniculum, diminutive of genū (“knee”).


demun

From Latin daemon, from Ancient Greek δαίμων (daímōn).


denj

From Latin dignus. Compare Italian degno.


depentaur

Derived from the verb depiandro, or from the form pentaur, and influenced by the verb with the prefix de-. Possibly from Vulgar Latin *pinctor, pinctōrem, from Latin pictor. Cf. French peintre, Spanish pintor.


depiandro

From Latin dēpingere, present active infinitive of dēpingō.


depotur

From Latin dēputāre, present active infinitive of dēputō. Compare Italian deputare.


depotut

From the past participle of depotur. Compare Italian deputato.


desmun

From Late Latin dē māne (“early in the morning”), possibly via Vulgar Latin *dē ipsō māne.


dessendro

From Latin dēscendere, present active infinitive of dēscendō.


dessendiansia

From dessendro. Compare Latin descendentia. Compare Italian discendenza.

descent, extraction, pedigree, parentage, stock


desirur

From Latin dēsīderāre, present active infinitive of dēsīderō. Compare French désirer, Occitan desirar, Italian desiderare.


desponar

Probably from Latin dispōnere, present active infinitive of dispōnō.


despreziur

From Vulgar Latin *dispretiō. Compare Italian disprezzare, Occitan and Portuguese desprezar, Spanish despreciar.


juv

Inherited from Vulgar Latin (*)ŏvum, from Classical Latin ōvum.


destinur

From Latin dēstinō, dēstināre, probably borrowed; cf. Italian destinare.

to assign, earmark, appoint, appropriate


dezun

From a Vulgar Latin derivative of Latin iēiūnium. Compare Italian digiuno, Catalan dejuni.


diant

From Latin dēns, dentem. Compare Italian dente, Portuguese dente, Romanian dinte, Friulian dint, Venetian dénte, French dent, Spanish diente.


discopiart

From Late Latin discoopertus, from Latin dis- + coopertus.


discualz

From Latin discalceātus < discalceō. Compare Romanian desculț, Friulian discolç, Italian scalzo, Spanish descalzo, Portuguese descalço, Sardinian caltzadu.


discuars

From Late Latin discursus, from Latin discurrō.

speech, talk, discourse, address, delivery, remark, chat


disnur

Probably from Vulgar Latin *disiūnāre, from disieiūnāre (“to break the fast”), from Late Latin dis- + iēiūnō (“to fast”), from Latin ieiūnus. Compare Old French disner (modern dîner); compare also déjeuner, Spanish desayunar.


dispiat

From Latin despectus. Compare Italian dispetto.


dissipur

From Latin dissipāre, present active infinitive of dissipō.


distenguar

From Latin distinguere, present active infinitive of distinguō.


distruzar

distruzaja (present singular third-person)

From Vulgar Latin *destrugere, present active infinitive of *destrugō, from Classical Latin dēstruō, from dē- (“un-, de-”) + struō (“I build”).


domandur

head

domandur (third-person singular present domunda)

From Latin demandāre, present active infinitive of demandō. Compare Italian domandare, Venetian domandar.


domienca

Inherited from Late Latin [diēs] Dominica (literally “day of the Lord”). Compare Italian domenica.


doperur

From Late Latin adoperāre < Latin ad + operāre. Compare Italian adoperare.


dorur

From Latin dūrāre, present active infinitive of dūrō.


dotuar

Ultimately from Latin doctor. Compare Italian dottore.


dovar

From Latin dēbēre, present active infinitive of dēbeō. Compare Italian dovere, French devoir.


dramur

From Vulgar Latin *dērāmāre (“strip off, cut away branches”), from Latin rāmus. Compare Romanian dărâma, Italian diramare, Old French deramer, Spanish and Portuguese derramar; compare also Albanian dërmoj.


drante

From Latin de + intro. Compare Istriot drento, Venetian drénto, Italian, Spanish dentro.


drecno

From Latin ricinus. Compare Spanish rezno.


driaz

From Vulgar Latin trichia, from Ancient Greek τριχία (trikhía). Compare Italian treccia/trezza, Spanish trenza, French tresse, Portuguese trança.


du andú

From Latin dē unde. Compare Spanish donde, Portuguese donde.


duanc

From Vulgar Latin dunc. Compare French donc, Venetian donca.


duauta

From Latin dōs, dotem. Compare Italian dota, dote.


dulsassa

Cf. dolc. Compare Italian dolcezza, Romanian dulceață.


embruar

From Latin numerāre, present active infinitive of numerō.


encontrur

encuantra (present singular third-person)

From Latin in contrā. Compare Italian incontrare, Old French encontrer, Spanish and Portuguese encontrar.


engrassur

From a derivative of Latin crassus. Compare Spanish engrasar, Italian ingrassare, French engraisser, Portuguese engraxar, Romanian îngrășa.


entrur

From Latin intrāre, present active infinitive of intrō.


fabricur

From Latin fabricāre, present active infinitive of fabricō.


facianda

From Latin facienda. Compare Italian faccenda.

matter, business, affair, concern, issue, job


faguor

From a derivative of Latin fagus. Compare Italian faggio, Venetian fagaro, faghèr, faghèra, Friulian faiâr.


faica

Ultimately from Latin fīcus through a feminine Vulgar Latin form *fīca. Compare Italian fica, Catalan and Catalan fica, Aromanian hicã.


famalja

From Latin familia. Compare Italian and Romansch famiglia, Aromanian fumealje, Friulian famee, Venetian faméja.


fasul

From Latin phaseolus, probably from Ancient Greek φάσηλος (phásēlos).


fastaide

nuisance, inconvenience, bother, annoyance, tiresomeness


fataica

From faticur. Compare Italian fatica, Istriot fadeîga.


abandonur

Compare Italian abbandonare, compare also Friulian bandonâ, Romansch bandunar.


fazuol

Probably borrowed from Italian fazzuolo. Or, less likely from Venetian fasoło.


fecuat

From Late Latin fīcātum (“liver”), from Latin iecur fīcātum (“fig-stuffed liver”).


fejustro

From Late Latin fīliaster, fīliastrum, from Latin fīlius.


fial

From Vulgar Latin *felem m or f, from Latin fel n.


fiasta

From Late Latin fēsta, from the plural of Latin fēstum. Compare Friulian fieste, Romansch fiasta, Spanish fiesta.


fichiera

From Latin fīcāria. Compare Catalan figuera, French figuier, Portuguese figueira, Spanish higuera.


fermur

From Latin firmō; compare Italian fermare.


finiastra

From Latin fenestra. Compare Italian finestra, Romanian fereastră, French fenêtre.


fiorain

Diminutive of fiaur. Compare Italian fiorino.


fiaur

Ultimately from Latin flōrem. The /j/ is suspicious, however, and may indicate that this form was 'nativized' from Venetian fior.


formaica

From Latin formīca. Compare Istriot furmeîga, Venetian formìga.


forsaura

From Late Latin frixōria (“frying-pan”), from Latin frigere (“fry”).


frazial

From Vulgar Latin *fragellum, by dissimilation from Latin flagellum.


fregur

From Vulgar Latin *frigāre, from Latin frīgere, present active infinitive of frīgō.


fualja

From Late Latin folia, from the plural of Latin folium. Compare Italian foglia, Romanian foaie, Friulian fuee, Venetian fogia, French feuille, Portuguese folha, Catalan fulla.


fuart

From Latin fortis, fortem. Compare Italian forte, Romanian foarte, Spanish fuerte, French and Catalan fort, Friulian fuart.


fuc

From Latin focus. Compare Italian fuoco, Friulian fûc, Romanian and Catalan foc, French feu, Spanish fuego, Portuguese fogo, Occitan fuòc.


gaudar

From Latin gaudēre, present active infinitive of gaudeō.


ganer

From Latin gannīre, present active infinitive of ganniō.


golaus

From Latin gulōsus. Compare Italian and Spanish goloso.


gelut

From Latin gelātus. Compare Italian gelato, gelata, French gelée, Spanish helado, helada, Portuguese geada, Catalan gelat, gelada.


inflorer

From Vulgar Latin *inflōrīre < inflōrēscere, from Latin flōrēscere, present active infinitive of flōrēscō. Compare Romanian înflori, Italian fiorire, infiorare.


inghiastro

From Late Latin encaustum, from Ancient Greek ἔγκαυστον (énkauston). Compare Italian inchiostro, French encre.


inamiant

Ultimately from Latin mens. Compare Romanian aminti, aduce a minte, Old Italian ammentare, Spanish mentar, Portuguese amentar.


inviarno

From Vulgar Latin *hīnbernum, a modification of Latin hībernum (tempus).


intric

From Latin integer, integrum. Compare Romanian întreg, Italian intero, French entier, Spanish entero.


saite

saite (infinitive)
stundo (gerund)
foit (participle past)
stut (participle past)
sai (indicative present singular)
sante (indicative present second-person singular)
sant (indicative present singular)
saime (first-person indicative plural present)
saite (indicative plural present second-person)
sant (indicative plural present)
jera (imperfect indicative singular)
jeri (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
jeraime (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
jeraite (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
jera (imperfect indicative plural)
jai foit (indicative perfect singular)
stut (indicative perfect singular)
ji foit (indicative perfect second-person singular)
stut (indicative perfect second-person singular)
ju foit (indicative perfect singular)
jaime foit (first-person indicative perfect plural)
stut (first-person indicative perfect plural)
jaite foit (indicative perfect plural second-person)
stut (indicative perfect plural second-person)
ju foit (indicative perfect plural)
stut (indicative perfect plural)
avas foit (indicative pluperfect singular)
stut (indicative pluperfect singular)
avai foit (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
stut (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
avaja foit (indicative pluperfect singular)
avajaime foit (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
stut (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
avajaite foit (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
stut (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
avas foit (indicative pluperfect plural)
stut (indicative pluperfect plural)
foi (indicative preterite singular)
foi (indicative preterite second-person singular)
foit (indicative preterite singular)
foime (first-person indicative plural preterite)
foite (indicative plural preterite second-person)
foit (indicative plural preterite)
fera (future indicative singular)
fere (future indicative second-person singular)
fero (future indicative singular)
furme (first-person future indicative plural)
furte (future indicative plural second-person)
fero (future indicative plural)
fure (conditional indicative singular)
fure (conditional indicative second-person singular)
furme (conditional first-person indicative plural)
furte (conditional indicative plural second-person)
fure (conditional indicative plural)
sai (present singular subjunctive)
sai (present second-person singular subjunctive)
sait (present singular subjunctive)
saime (first-person plural present subjunctive)
saite (plural present second-person subjunctive)
sait (plural present subjunctive)
fuas (imperfect singular subjunctive)
fuasse (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
fuassa (imperfect singular subjunctive)
fuassaime (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
fuassaite (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
fuas (imperfect plural subjunctive)
sai (imperative second-person singular)
saime (first-person imperative plural)
saite (imperative plural second-person)
naun sai (imperative negative second-person singular)
naun saime (first-person imperative negative plural)
naun saite (imperative negative plural second-person)


jarba

From Latin herba. Compare Romanian iarbă, Italian erba, Spanish hierba.


jauca

From Late Latin auca, contraction of *avica < Latin avis (“bird”).


jultro

head

jultro (feminine jultra or jualtra or joltra)

jultra (feminine)
jualtra (feminine)
joltra (feminine)


lačar

From Latin lacerta. Compare Italian lucertola, Sicilian lucerta, French lézard.


lampur

From a derivative of Latin lampas. Compare Italian lampeggiare, lampare, Spanish relampaguear, Portuguese lampejar.


levur

From Latin levāre, present active infinitive of levō.


luang

From Latin longus. Compare Italian lungo, luongo, Romanian lung, Spanish luengo, French long.


luc

From Latin illoc. Compare Romanian acolo, Old Italian loco, Old French iluec.


luc

From Latin locus. Compare Italian luogo, Romanian loc, Friulian lûc, Catalan lloc, Occitan luòc.


luntun

From Vulgar Latin *longitānus, from Latin longē. Compare Italian lontano, French lointain, Sicilian luntanu, Friulian and Romansch lontan.


macnur

Inherited from Late Latin māchināre (“mill, grind”), a verb based on Latin māchina (“device, mill”), an early borrowing from Ancient Greek. Compare Venetian masnar~maxenar, Friulian masanâ, Italian macinare.


mančur

head

mančur (third-person singular present manonca)

From Latin mandūcāre, presumably borrowed via Italian mangiare, itself borrowed from Old French mangier. Compare also Romanian mânca.


manzula

From the feminine of Latin manuciolus (“small bundle”).


marianda

From Latin merenda. Compare Istriot and Venetian marenda, Italian merenda, Romanian merinde, Spanish merienda.


martur

From Latin marītāre, present active infinitive of marītō.


medcur

From Latin medicāre, present active infinitive of medicō.


medco

From Latin medicus. Compare Italian medico, Catalan metge.


mejatoira

Ultimately from the Latin verb meiō, probably with a derivative of the suffix -tura. Compare the Dalmatian verb miur (“to urinate”).


menur

From Latin mināre, collateral form of minārī. Compare Friulian menâ.


mescur

From Vulgar Latin *mixticāre, derived from Latin mixtus (“mixed”). Compare Italian mesticare, Romanian (a)mesteca.


miarda

From Latin merda. Compare Italian merda, Spanish mierda, Friulian mierde, Romansch merda, miarda.


miarla

From Latin merula. Compare Romanian mierlă, Italian merla, Spanish mierla.


misedma

From Late Latin or Ecclesiastical Latin media hebdomas < Latin media (“middle”) + hebdomas (“week”). Compare archaic/regional Italian mezzedima (“Wednesday”), Romansh mesemna (“Wednesday”).


monaita

From Latin monēta. Compare Italian moneta, Romansch munaida.


muart

From Vulgar Latin *mortu(s), from Latin mortuus. Compare Italian morto, Romanian mort, Spanish muerto, French and Catalan mort, Friulian muart, Romansch miert.


muart

From Latin mors, mortem. Compare Istriot muorto, Venetian mòrt, Italian morte, Romanian moarte, Spanish muerte, French and Catalan mort, Friulian muart.


tinir

From a derivative of Late Latin tīnum, from Latin tīna (“wine-vessel”). Compare Spanish and Italian tino.


mucna

Inherited from Latin māchina (“device, mill”), an early borrowing from Ancient Greek. Compare Italian macina.


muncial

From Late Latin monticellus, derivative of Latin mons. Compare Romanian muncel, Italian monticello, moncello, French monceau, Spanish montecillo.


nascoit

Possibly from a Vulgar Latin root *nāscūtus, from Latin nāscor. Compare Romanian născut, Catalan and Occitan nascut, Friulian nassût.


naul

Probably from Latin avulus (“grand-daddy”), diminutive of avus. Compare Italian avolo.


nauc

From Latin nux, nucem. Compare Romanian nuc, nucă, Italian noce, French noix, Spanish nuez.


nenčoin

From Late Latin nec ūnus (“not even one”).


niapta

From Late Latin nepta, from Latin neptis.


naun

From Latin nōn. Compare Italian non, French non, Portuguese não.


ninapta

From a derivative of Latin nupta (“bride”). Possibly influenced by Proto-Slavic *nevěsta of the same meaning. Compare Romanian nevastă.


nochiera

From Late Latin (arbor) nucāria, from nucārius < nux (“nut”). Compare Spanish noguera, Portuguese nogueira, French noyer, Catalan noguera, Occitan noguièr.


nolja

From Latin nūlla, feminine of nūllus. Compare Italian nulla.


nuester

our first-person masculine plural possessive pronoun


ourata

From Vulgar Latin *orāta, from Latin aurāta. Compare Italian orata; compare also Spanish dorado, dorada, Portuguese dourado, dourada, French daurade.


pacur

From Latin pacāre, present active infinitive of pacō.


pasnur

From Latin pastinō. Compare Italian pastinare, Old French pasner.


paserain

From a derivative of Latin passer, passerem. Compare Italian passero, Romanian pasăre, Spanish pájaro, Portuguese pássaro.


pecla

From Late Latin picula, diminutive of Latin pix. Compare Italian pegola, Romanian păcură.


pedoclo

From Late Latin peduclus < peduculus, variant of Latin pēdīculus, from pēdis.


pedlo

Probably formed from a Latin root *picc-. Compare Romanian pic, Italian piccolo, Italian piccino.


percó

From Latin per quod. Compare Italian perché.


pernaica

From Latin perdīcem, which was borrowed from Ancient Greek πέρδιξ (pérdix). For the /d/ > /n/, compare Italian pernice.


pescatoira

From a derivative of Latin pesculum, from pessulum, with the suffix -atura.


pezlur

head

pezlur (third-person singular present indicative pezla)

pezla (indicative present singular third-person)


pesunt

From Latin pēnsāns, present participle of pēnsō. Compare Italian pesante. Doublet of pesaint.

(present participle, in the expression "da pesunt") with difficulty


piandar

From Latin pendēre, present active infinitive of pendeō.


piandro

From Latin pingō. Compare French peindre.


piardro

From Latin perdere, present active infinitive of perdō. Compare Romanian pierde, Italian perdere, Spanish perder, French perdre, Friulian pierdi, Romansch perder, piarder.


pitra

From Latin petra, from Ancient Greek πέτρα (pétra).


pizaraul

Possibly from a deriviative of a Vulgar Latin *pitsarolius root *pits ("point"), with the diminutive -ariolus, or related to Italian pizza.


pjancura

Borrowed from an Italian derivative of Late Latin planca, from plancus.


poluastro

From a derivative of Latin pullastra, from pullus. Compare Italian pollastro, Catalan pollastre.


potuor

From Latin putāre (“clean, cleanse”). Compare Italian potare, Spanish podar.


priast

From Late Latin praestus. Compare Italian presto.


prinz

From Latin prandium. Compare Romanian prânz, Italian pranzo.


potar

potar (infinitive)
potando (gerund)
potoit (participle past)
puas (indicative present singular)
potai (indicative present second-person singular)
potaja (indicative present singular)
puasaime (first-person indicative plural present)
potaite (indicative plural present second-person)
potaja (indicative plural present)
potaja (imperfect indicative singular)
potaja (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
potajaime (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
potajaite (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
potaja (imperfect indicative plural)
jai potoit (indicative perfect singular)
ji potoit (indicative perfect second-person singular)
ju potoit (indicative perfect singular)
javaime potoit (first-person indicative perfect plural)
javaite potoit (indicative perfect plural second-person)
ju potoit (indicative perfect plural)
avas potoit (indicative pluperfect singular)
avas potoit (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
avaja potoit (indicative pluperfect singular)
avaime potoit (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
avaite potoit (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
avas potoit (indicative pluperfect plural)
potra (future indicative singular)
potrai (future indicative second-person singular)
potarme (first-person future indicative plural)
potarte (future indicative plural second-person)
potra (future indicative plural)
potre (indicative present singular)
potre (indicative present second-person singular)
potarme (first-person indicative plural present)
potarte (indicative plural present second-person)
potre (indicative plural present)
puasa (present singular subjunctive)
potaja (present second-person singular subjunctive)
potaja (present singular subjunctive)
puasaime (first-person plural present subjunctive)
potaite (plural present second-person subjunctive)
potaja (plural present subjunctive)
potas (imperfect singular subjunctive)
potasse (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
potassa (imperfect singular subjunctive)
potassaime (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
potassaite (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
potas (imperfect plural subjunctive)
potai (imperative second-person singular)
puasaime (first-person imperative plural)
potaite (imperative plural second-person)
naun potai (imperative negative second-person singular)
naun puasaime (first-person imperative negative plural)
naun potaite (imperative negative plural second-person)

From Vulgar Latin potēre, regularization of Latin posse.


puarc

From Latin porcus. Compare Italian porco, Spanish puerco, Romanian porc.


puarta

From Latin porta. Compare Istriot puorta, Italian porta, Romanian poartă, Spanish puerta, Friulian puarte.


radaica

From Vulgar Latin *rādīca, from Latin rādīx. Compare Italian radice, Venetian raixa, Sicilian ràdica, Occitan rasiga.


recanjala

From a derivative of Latin racana (“upper garment, wrap”).


redro

From Late Latin rīdere, from Latin rīdēre.


rondaina

From a derivative of Latin hirundo, hirundine. Compare Italian rondine.


ruoma

From Vulgar Latin *rāma, from Latin rāmus.


sablaun

From Late Latin sablō, sablōnem, from Latin sabulō, sabulōnem. Compare Romansch sablun, French sablon.


santut

From Latin sānitās, sānitātem. Compare Italian sanità (archaic santà), Romanian sănătate, French santé, Occitan santat.


copsa

From Vulgar Latin or Late Latin coxa (“thigh”), from Latin coxa (“hip”). Compare Romanian coapsă, Italian coscia.


sapaun

From Latin sāpō, sāpōnem. Compare Italian sapone, Romanian săpun, Portuguese sabão.


sapto

From Latin septem. Compare Romanian șapte, Italian sette.


satoil

From Latin satullus, diminutive of satur. Compare Romanian sătul (“full, weary”), Italian satollo (“full, replete”), and French saoul (“drunk”).


saupra

From Latin supra. Compare Italian sopra.


sčela

From Late Latin astella, from astla, from Latin assula.


sčor

From Latin obscūrus. Compare Italian scuro.


sčor

From Latin secūris, secūrem. Compare Italian scure, Romanian secure.


scutro

From Latin excutiō. Compare Romanian scoate, compare also Italian scuotere.


seclur

From Vulgar Latin *sicilāre, from Latin sicilis (“sickle”). Compare Friulian seselâ.


secla

From Latin sīcīlis, sīcīlem. Compare Romanian seceră.


secut

From Latin siccātus, past participle of siccō.


sedarul

From Latin sūdariōlum (“little handkerchief”), diminutive of sūdārium.


senter

head

senter (third-person singular present indicative siante, past participle sentait)

siante (indicative present singular third-person)
sentait (participle past)

From Latin sentīre, present active infinitive of sentiō.


septuanta

From Latin septuaginta. Compare Italian settanta.


sombreja

From a derivative of Vulgar Latin *subumbrāre, from Latin sub + umbrāre < umbra. Compare Spanish and Portuguese sombra, Romansch sumbreiva.


spirač

From Latin sparagus, asparagus, from Ancient Greek ἀσπάραγος (aspáragos).


spangro

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *expingere, from Latin ex- + pangere.


sploima

From metathesis of Vulgar Latin *spūmula, from Latin spūma.


stasaun

From Latin statiō, statiōnem. Compare Old Italian stazzo, stazzone.


stotur

From Vulgar Latin *extūtāre, from Latin tūtārī (“avert, ward off”).


stentur

Probably from a Vulgar Latin extemptāre, from Latin ex- + temptō, temptāre. Compare Italian stentare.


strengar

From Latin stringere, present active infinitive of stringō.


sudaur

la sudaur pezzla del fruant


sublar

Inherited from Vulgar Latin *sūbilāre, from Latin sībilāre.


sugol

From a derivative of Latin sūgō (“suck”). Compare Romanian sugar (“suckling”).


surca pizigaun

From a composite formed from the derivative of Latin sōrex, sōricem (“mouse”).


susana

From Vulgar Latin *susīna, from Latin Sūsa (“ancient capital of Elam”). Compare Italian susina, susino, Friulian susìn.


taljur

From Late Latin tāliāre, a verb based on Latin tālea (“cutting taken from a plant”).


tonur

From Latin tonāre, present active infinitive of tonō.


raigno

Ultimately from Latin rēgnum. Compare Italian regno.


tragala

From Latin trāgula. Compare Italian tragula, French traille, Portuguese tralha, trelha, Spanish tralla, traílla, compare also Romanian targă.


truar

From Latin trahere, present active infinitive of trahō (“I pull”).


cuosa

La maura cuosa- The big house.


uaclo

From Vulgar Latin oclus, from Latin oculus.


vaple

From Latin opulus. Compare Italian loppio, oppio.


glazait

Probably from Latin glaciātus, past participle of glaciō. Compare Italian ghiacciato, Romanian înghețat, French glacé, Friulian glačât.


uapto

From Latin octō. Compare Romanian opt, Italian otto, French huit, Spanish ocho, Romansch otg, Occitan uèch, Megleno-Romanian uopt.


vuarb

From Latin orbus. Compare Friulian vuarb, Istriot uorbo, Romanian orb, Venetian and Italian orbo. Compare also Albanian verbër.


vuarz

From Latin hordeum. Compare Friulian vuardi, Romanian orz, Italian orzo.


vaila

From Vulgar Latin *vēla, from the plural of Latin vēlum.


vuas

From Latin ossum, popular variant of os. Compare Friulian vues, Spanish hueso, Italian osso, Romanian os, Megleno-Romanian uos, Romansch ies.


vaita

From Latin vītis f.
Compare Istriot veîda, Romanian viță, Venetian vida, Italian vite.


viala

From Latin viverrula, diminutive of viverra.


vičain

From Late Latin vēcīnus, from Latin vīcīnus.


vieclo

Inherited from Late Latin veclus, from Latin vetulus.


viant

From Latin ventus. Compare Italian vento, Romanian vânt, Spanish viento, Romansch vent, Friulian vint.


ziziul

From Late Latin digitāle, from Latin digitālis.


cotidiun

Borrowed from Latin cotidianus; compare Italian quotidiano.


santificuot

From Latin sānctificātus; compare Italian santificato.


sostuanza

From Latin substantia; compare Italian sostanza.


malamiant

From mal + -miant < Latin mente. Compare Italian malamente.

badly, wrongly, incorrectly, dissolutely


junkaura

From Vulgar Latin ad (h)anc (h)ora(m), from Latin ad hanc hōram "at this hour". Compare Italian ancora, French encore.


ruzuda

Borrowed from a neighbouring language, e.g. Istriot ruzàda, from Vulgar Latin *rōsāta. Compare Italian rugiada.


subatu

From Latin sabbatum, from Ancient Greek σάββατον (sábbaton, “Sabbath”), from Hebrew שַׁבָּת (šabbāṯ, “Sabbath”).


restuote

second-person plural imperative of restur


usur

From Latin ūsus, past participle of utor.


jocur

From Latin jocare (“to joke, to play”). Compare Italian giocare, Spanish jugar.


amuar

(Vegliot) Alternative form of amur (“to love”)


coresma

From Latin quadragesima, likely borrowed from another Romance language.


ligur

From Latin ligāre, present active infinitive of ligō.


botičél

From a diminutive of Latin buttis (cf. the suffix -cellus).


armir

→ Serbo-Croatian:

Cyrillic script: ормар

Latin script: ormar


anera

From Latin anās, anātem, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂énh₂ts (“duck”). Compare Italian anatra, Venetian ànara.


pesaint

From Latin pēnsāns, present participle of pēnsō. Compare Italian pesante. Doublet of pesunt.


setemúna

From Late Latin septimāna (“week”), from the Latin septimānus (“related to the seventh element of a series”, adjective), derived from septimus (“seventh”).


niar

Borrowed from Venetian, from Latin nigrum.


rivision

“ā, fel mé, ne du̯ármo ne veĺajo joi̯na raja rivisi̯óṅ de vói̯ ja fáto: […]

Tuone Udaina quoted in Matteo Bartoli, Il Dalmatico

“Oh, my son, I neither sleep nor stay awake, I had a bad dream of you: […]

dream (imaginary events seen during sleep)


vetrun

From Latin veterānus, probably through the syncopated Vulgar Latin or Late Latin form vetrānus. Compare old Venetian vetrano, Friulian vedran, Romanian bătrân.


aprer

head

aprer (past participle apiart or (Vegliot) piarto)

apiart (participle past)
piarto (Vegliot participle past)


muosclo

From Vulgar Latin masclus, from Latin masculus.


suang

From Latin sanguis, through a Vulgar Latin sanguem.


puoscua

From Vulgar Latin pascua, from Latin pascha, from Ancient Greek πάσχα (páskha, “Passover”). Compare Italian pasqua.


portur

From Latin portāre, present active infinitive of portō.


roita

From Latin rūta, from Ancient Greek ῥυτή (rhutḗ).

Ruta graveolens
Ruta graveolens#Translingual


suart

From Latin sors, sortem. Compare Istriot suorto, Italian sorte, Romanian soartă, Spanish suerte.


jaun

Inherited from Latin iuvenis. Compare Venetian xovane.


infiarn

From Latin īnfernus, īnfernum. Compare Istriot infierno.


muarka

→ Serbo-Croatian: mȗrga / му̑рга

→ Slovene: murga


octuanta

From Latin octāgintā; this form was probably not inherited but borrowed.


luminur

From Latin illūmināre, present active infinitive of illūminō, or from lūmināre, present active infinitive of lūminō.


blasmuat

past participle of blasmur (“blaspheme”)


marcus

From Vulgar Latin *(a)māricōsus, from Latin amārus. Compare Spanish and Portuguese amargoso, Sardinian marigosu.


pentaur

Probably from Vulgar Latin *pinctor, *pinctorem, from Latin pictor.


gombro

From Latin vomere, present active infinitive of vomō.


invelenuot

From a past participle of a verb derived from Latin venēnum, or from a Vulgar Latin *invenenātus, from Latin venenātus, perfect passive participle of venenō. Compare Venetian invełenà, Romanian înveninat, Italian avvelenato, Spanish envenenado.


lusmarin

Salvia rosmarinus
Salvia rosmarinus#Translingual

Rosmarinus officinalis
Rosmarinus officinalis#Translingual

rosemary (Salvia rosmarinus, syn. Rosmarinus officinalis)


scul

From Latin axilla, or Late Latin ascella, Vulgar Latin *axella.


castial

From Latin castellum, diminutive of castrum.


matuos

From Latin mataxa, from Ancient Greek μέταξα (métaxa).


caniastro

From Latin canistrum, from Ancient Greek κάναστρον (kánastron), κάνιστρον (kánistron).


pinsamiant

From a derivative of Latin pensō + -miant, from Latin -mentum. Compare Catalan pensament, Portuguese pensamento, Spanish pensamiento.


cuomp

chimpi (plural)
kimpi (plural)
chinpi (plural)
kinpi (plural)


ziant

From Latin gens, gentem. Compare Istriot zento, Venetian zente, Romanian gint.


viard

From Vulgar Latin virdis, syncopated from Classical Latin viridis.


zuap

Ultimately from Vulgar Latin, Late Latin cloppus; compare Italian zoppo, Romanian șchiop, cf. also Occitan and Catalan esclop, Old French clop.


viarz

From Vulgar Latin *virdia (“cabbage”) (see there for Romance cognates), a substantivization of Vulgar Latin virdis (“green”) (via the neuter plural), syncopated from Classical viridis.


muogro

From Latin macrum, accusative singular of macer.


nosko

From non so che (“I don't know what”), from Latin nōn sapiō quid. Compare semantic evolution of Romanian niște, neștine.


tornuar

From Latin tornāre, present active infinitive of tornō (“I turn”).


siampro

From Latin semper. Compare Istriot senpro.


racuardar

head

racuardar (first-person singular present indicative rekordüa)

rekordüa (first-person indicative present singular)

From Latin recordārī. Compare Istriot racurdà.


vejur

From Latin vigilāre, present active infinitive of vigilō; cf. Italian vegliare.


vedoit

Past participle of vedar, possibly corresponding to a Vulgar Latin *vidūtus in place of Latin vīsus. Compare Italian veduto, Romanian văzut, French vu.


suars

From Vulgar Latin, Late Latin sor(p)sum, from Latin sorbitum, supine of sorbeō. Compare Italian sorso.


medesem

From Vulgar Latin *metipsimus, from Latin -met + ipse + -issimus. Compare Italian medesimo.


stiass

From Vulgar Latin *st + ipsu, contraction of Latin istum ipsum. Compare Italian stesso, Venetian steso, stes, Friulian stes, istès.


jacqua

From Latin aqua from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ekʷeh₂. Compare Italian acqua.


lebro

From Latin liber, librum (“book”). Compare Istriot leîbro, Italian libro.


serur

From Late Latin serāre, present active infinitive of serō, from Latin sera (“bolt, crossbar”).


fumur

From Latin fumāre, present active infinitive of fumō.


Tune

(Vegliot) a diminutive of the male given name Antune, equivalent to English Tony


comprur

Probably from Latin comparare (“to gather, to purchase”). Compare Italian comprare, Spanish comprar.


seraul

From Latin soror. Compare Italian sorella.


suald

From Latin solidus. Compare Italian soldo.


sinjaur

From Latin senior. Compare Italian signore, Spanish señor, Portuguese senhor, and French seigneur.


perké

From Latin per + quid; cf. Italian perché.


paraul

From Latin parabola. Compare Italian parola.


bissur

From Latin bāsiāre, present active infinitive of bāsiō.


gualisur

From Vulgar Latin *aequalisāre, from Latin aequālis.

to level, make flat (e.g. the ground/earth)


cacur

From Latin cacāre, present active infinitive of cacō.


restur

head

restur (second-person plural imperative restuote)

restuote (imperative plural second-person)

From Latin restāre, present active infinitive of restō. Compare Italian restare.


inserur

From Vulgar Latin *inserāre (“to include, enclose”), from Late Latin serāre, from Latin sera.


veclisun

Vegliot (the dialect of Dalmatian spoken in Veglia)


gomitur

From Latin vomitāre, present active infinitive of vomitō, frequentative of vomō (“spew”). Compare Venetian gomitar, Friulian gomitâ, dialectal Portuguese gomitar.


inparur

From Latin imparare (“to prepare in”). Compare Italian imparare.


reticuot

From Medieval Latin hereticus, possibly through Italian eretico, with a past participle ending added. Ultimately from Ancient Greek αἱρετικός (hairetikós).


favlur

favla (present singular third-person)
favlur (infinitive)
favlundo (gerund)
favlut (participle past)
favla (indicative present singular)
favlai (indicative present second-person singular)
favlaime (first-person indicative plural present)
favlaite (indicative plural present second-person)
favla (indicative plural present)
favlua (imperfect indicative singular)
favlui (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
favlume (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
favlute (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
favlua (imperfect indicative plural)
jai favlut (indicative perfect singular)
je favlut (indicative perfect second-person singular)
ju favlut (indicative perfect singular)
jaime favlut (first-person indicative perfect plural)
jaite favlut (indicative perfect plural second-person)
ju favlut (indicative perfect plural)
avas favlut (indicative pluperfect singular)
avas favlut (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
avaja favlut (indicative pluperfect singular)
avaime favlut (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
avaite favlut (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
avas favlut (indicative pluperfect plural)
favlura (future indicative singular)
favlurai (future indicative second-person singular)
favlurme (first-person future indicative plural)
favlurte (future indicative plural second-person)
favlura (future indicative plural)
favlure (conditional indicative singular)
favlure (conditional indicative second-person singular)
favlurme (conditional first-person indicative plural)
favlurte (conditional indicative plural second-person)
favlure (conditional indicative plural)
favlua (present singular subjunctive)
favlua (present second-person singular subjunctive)
favlume (first-person plural present subjunctive)
favlute (plural present second-person subjunctive)
favlua (plural present subjunctive)
favluas (imperfect singular subjunctive)
favluasse (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
favluassa (imperfect singular subjunctive)
favluassaime (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
favluassaite (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
favluas (imperfect plural subjunctive)
favlai (imperative second-person singular)
favlaime (first-person imperative plural)
favlaite (imperative plural second-person)
naun favlai (imperative negative second-person singular)
naun favlaime (first-person imperative negative plural)
naun favlaite (imperative negative plural second-person)

Either from Late Latin fābellāri or Latin fābulārī.


paiš

From Latin pagus (“district, countryside”). Compare Italian paese, Spanish país.


moduonde

From Latin mutandus (“which is to be changed”). Compare Italian mutande, Venetian mudande.


amazur

From Latin mactare (“to sacrifice, to kill”), present active infinitive of mactō. Compare Italian ammazzare.


plongur

From Latin plangere, present active infinitive of plangō.


nuot

From Latin noctem, accusative of nox, from Proto-Indo-European *nókʷts. Compare Istriot nuoto, Italian notte, Romanian noapte, Venetian note, Romansch not.


travalur

From Vulgar Latin *tripaliāre (“to work”). Compare Spanish trabajar.


fruot

From Latin fructus (“fruit”). Compare Italian frutto, Spanish fruta.


blar

blar (infinitive)
blando (gerund)
bloit (participle past)
blajo (indicative present singular)
blai (indicative present second-person singular)
blaja (indicative present singular)
blaime (first-person indicative plural present)
blaite (indicative plural present second-person)
blaja (indicative plural present)
blaja (imperfect indicative singular)
blaja (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
blaime (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
blaite (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
blaja (imperfect indicative plural)
jai bloit (indicative perfect singular)
je bloit (indicative perfect second-person singular)
ju bloit (indicative perfect singular)
jaime bloit (first-person indicative perfect plural)
jaite bloit (indicative perfect plural second-person)
ju bloit (indicative perfect plural)
avas bloit (indicative pluperfect singular)
avai bloit (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
avaja bloit (indicative pluperfect singular)
avaime bloit (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
avaite bloit (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
avas bloit (indicative pluperfect plural)
blara (future indicative singular)
blarai (future indicative second-person singular)
blarme (first-person future indicative plural)
blarte (future indicative plural second-person)
blara (future indicative plural)
blare (conditional indicative singular)
blare (conditional indicative second-person singular)
blarme (conditional first-person indicative plural)
blarte (conditional indicative plural second-person)
blare (conditional indicative plural)
blaja (present singular subjunctive)
blaja (present second-person singular subjunctive)
blaiame (first-person plural present subjunctive)
blaiate (plural present second-person subjunctive)
blaja (plural present subjunctive)
blas (imperfect singular subjunctive)
blasse (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
blassa (imperfect singular subjunctive)
blassaime (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
blassaite (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
blas (imperfect plural subjunctive)
blai (imperative second-person singular)
blaime (first-person imperative plural)
blaite (imperative plural second-person)
naun blai (imperative negative second-person singular)
naun blaime (first-person imperative negative plural)
naun blaite (imperative negative plural second-person)


imprendro

From Vulgar Latin *imprehendere, from Latin prehendere.


comprendro

From Latin comprendere, present active infinitive of comprendō.


prendro

prendro (infinitive)
prendendo (gerund)
prais (participle past)
prendO (indicative present singular)
prendai (indicative present second-person singular)
prendaja (indicative present singular)
prendaime (first-person indicative plural present)
prendaite (indicative plural present second-person)
prendaja (indicative plural present)
prendua (imperfect indicative singular)
prendua (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
prendume (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
prendute (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
prendua (imperfect indicative plural)
jai prais (indicative perfect singular)
je prais (indicative perfect second-person singular)
ju prais (indicative perfect singular)
jaime prais (first-person indicative perfect plural)
jaite prais (indicative perfect plural second-person)
ju prais (indicative perfect plural)
avas prais (indicative pluperfect singular)
avas prais (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
avaja prais (indicative pluperfect singular)
avaime prais (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
avaite prais (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
avas prais (indicative pluperfect plural)
prendra (future indicative singular)
prendrai (future indicative second-person singular)
prendro (future indicative singular)
prenderme (first-person future indicative plural)
prenderte (future indicative plural second-person)
prendro (future indicative plural)
prendre (conditional indicative singular)
prendre (conditional indicative second-person singular)
prenderme (conditional first-person indicative plural)
prenderte (conditional indicative plural second-person)
prendre (conditional indicative plural)
prendaja (present singular subjunctive)
prendaja (present second-person singular subjunctive)
prendaime (first-person plural present subjunctive)
prendaite (plural present second-person subjunctive)
prendaja (plural present subjunctive)
prendas (imperfect singular subjunctive)
prendasse (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
prendassa (imperfect singular subjunctive)
prendassaime (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
prendassaite (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
prendas (imperfect plural subjunctive)
prendai (imperative second-person singular)
prendaime (first-person imperative plural)
prendaite (imperative plural second-person)
naun prendai (imperative negative second-person singular)
naun prendaime (first-person imperative negative plural)
naun prendaite (imperative negative plural second-person)

From Latin prendere, alternative form of prehendere, present active infinitive of prehendō.


dicro

daic (first-person present singular)
dicaja (first-person imperfect singular)
dait (participle past)
dicro (infinitive)
dicendo (gerund)
daict (participle past)
dico (indicative present singular)
dicai (indicative present second-person singular)
dicaja (indicative present singular)
dicaime (first-person indicative plural present)
dicaite (indicative plural present second-person)
dicaja (indicative plural present)
dicua (imperfect indicative singular)
dicui (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
dicume (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
dicute (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
dicua (imperfect indicative plural)
jai daict (indicative perfect singular)
ji daict (indicative perfect second-person singular)
ju daict (indicative perfect singular)
jaime daict (first-person indicative perfect plural)
jaite daict (indicative perfect plural second-person)
ju daict (indicative perfect plural)
avas daict (indicative pluperfect singular)
avai daict (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
avaja daict (indicative pluperfect singular)
avajaime daict (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
avajaite daict (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
avas daict (indicative pluperfect plural)
dicra (future indicative singular)
dicrai (future indicative second-person singular)
dicro (future indicative singular)
dicerme (first-person future indicative plural)
dicerte (future indicative plural second-person)
dicro (future indicative plural)
dicre (conditional indicative singular)
dicre (conditional indicative second-person singular)
dicerme (conditional first-person indicative plural)
dicerte (conditional indicative plural second-person)
dicre (conditional indicative plural)
dicaja (present singular subjunctive)
dicaja (present second-person singular subjunctive)
dicaime (first-person plural present subjunctive)
dicaite (plural present second-person subjunctive)
dicaja (plural present subjunctive)
dicas (imperfect singular subjunctive)
dicasse (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
dicassa (imperfect singular subjunctive)
dicassaime (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
dicassaite (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
dicas (imperfect plural subjunctive)
dicai (imperative second-person singular)
dicaime (first-person imperative plural)
dicaite (imperative plural second-person)
naun dicai (imperative negative second-person singular)
naun dicaime (first-person imperative negative plural)
naun dicaite (imperative negative plural second-person)

From Latin dīcere, present active participle of dīcō.


odiur

From Latin odiō. Compare Italian odiare, Portuguese odiar, and Spanish odiar.


castrur

From Latin castrāre, present active infinitive of castrō. Compare French castrer, Italian castrare, Portuguese castrar, and Spanish castrar.


incaricur

From Latin in + carricāre, present active infinitive of carricō. Compare Romanian încărca.


parlur

head

parlur (third-person singular present parla)

From Latin parabolō. Compare French parler, Italian parlare, Portuguese parlar, Spanish parlar.


caricur

From Late Latin carricāre, present active infinitive of carricō, from Latin carrus. Compare French charger, Italian caricare, Portuguese carregar, and Spanish cargar.


sapro

sapro (infinitive)
sapendo (gerund)
sapait (participle past)
sai (indicative present singular)
sapai (indicative present second-person singular)
sapaja (indicative present singular)
sapaime (first-person indicative plural present)
sapaite (indicative plural present second-person)
sapaja (indicative plural present)
sapua (imperfect indicative singular)
sapui (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
sapume (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
sapute (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
sapua (imperfect indicative plural)
jai sapait (indicative perfect singular)
je sapait (indicative perfect second-person singular)
ju sapait (indicative perfect singular)
javaime sapait (first-person indicative perfect plural)
javaite sapait (indicative perfect plural second-person)
ju sapait (indicative perfect plural)
avas sapait (indicative pluperfect singular)
avai sapait (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
avaja sapait (indicative pluperfect singular)
avajaime sapait (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
avajaite sapait (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
avas sapait (indicative pluperfect plural)
sapra (future indicative singular)
saprai (future indicative second-person singular)
saperme (first-person future indicative plural)
saperte (future indicative plural second-person)
sapra (future indicative plural)
sapre (indicative present singular)
sapre (indicative present second-person singular)
saperme (first-person indicative plural present)
saperte (indicative plural present second-person)
sapre (indicative plural present)
sapaja (present singular subjunctive)
sapaja (present second-person singular subjunctive)
sapaime (first-person plural present subjunctive)
sapaite (plural present second-person subjunctive)
sapaja (plural present subjunctive)
sapas (imperfect singular subjunctive)
sapasse (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
sapassa (imperfect singular subjunctive)
sapassaime (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
sapassaite (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
sapas (imperfect plural subjunctive)
sapai (imperative second-person singular)
sapaime (first-person imperative plural)
sapaite (imperative plural second-person)
naun sapai (imperative negative second-person singular)
naun sapaime (first-person imperative negative plural)
naun sapaite (imperative negative plural second-person)


vular

vular (infinitive)
vulando (gerund)
vuloit (participle past)
vulajo (indicative present singular)
vulai (indicative present second-person singular)
vulaja (indicative present singular)
vulaime (first-person indicative plural present)
vulaite (indicative plural present second-person)
vulaja (indicative plural present)
vulaja (imperfect indicative singular)
vulaja (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
vulajaime (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
vulajaite (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
vulaja (imperfect indicative plural)
jai vuloit (indicative perfect singular)
ji vuloit (indicative perfect second-person singular)
ju vuloit (indicative perfect singular)
jaime vuloit (first-person indicative perfect plural)
jaite vuloit (indicative perfect plural second-person)
ju vuloit (indicative perfect plural)
avas vuloit (indicative pluperfect singular)
avai vuloit (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
avaja vuloit (indicative pluperfect singular)
avajaime vuloit (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
avajaite vuloit (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
avas vuloit (indicative pluperfect plural)
vulara (future indicative singular)
vularai (future indicative second-person singular)
vularme (first-person future indicative plural)
vularte (future indicative plural second-person)
vulara (future indicative plural)
vulare (conditional indicative singular)
vulare (conditional indicative second-person singular)
vularme (conditional first-person indicative plural)
vularte (conditional indicative plural second-person)
vulare (conditional indicative plural)
vulaja (present singular subjunctive)
vulaja (present second-person singular subjunctive)
vulaime (first-person plural present subjunctive)
vulaite (plural present second-person subjunctive)
vulaja (plural present subjunctive)
vulas (imperfect singular subjunctive)
vulasse (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
vulassa (imperfect singular subjunctive)
vulassaime (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
vulassaite (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
vulas (imperfect plural subjunctive)
vulai (imperative second-person singular)
vulaime (first-person imperative plural)
vulaite (imperative plural second-person)
naun vulai (imperative negative second-person singular)
naun vulaime (first-person imperative negative plural)
naun vulaite (imperative negative plural second-person)

From Vulgar Latin volēre, regularized from Latin velle.


crescro

crescro (infinitive)
crescendo (gerund)
crescait (participle past)
cresco (indicative present singular)
crescai (indicative present second-person singular)
crescaja (indicative present singular)
crescaime (first-person indicative plural present)
crescaite (indicative plural present second-person)
crescaja (indicative plural present)
crescua (imperfect indicative singular)
crescua (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
crescume (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
crescute (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
crescua (imperfect indicative plural)
jai crescait (indicative perfect singular)
je crescait (indicative perfect second-person singular)
ju crescait (indicative perfect singular)
jaime crescait (first-person indicative perfect plural)
jaite crescait (indicative perfect plural second-person)
ju crescait (indicative perfect plural)
avas crescait (indicative pluperfect singular)
avas crescait (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
avaja crescait (indicative pluperfect singular)
avaime crescait (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
avaite crescait (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
avas crescait (indicative pluperfect plural)
crescra (future indicative singular)
crescrai (future indicative second-person singular)
crescro (future indicative singular)
crescerme (first-person future indicative plural)
crescerte (future indicative plural second-person)
crescro (future indicative plural)
crescre (conditional indicative singular)
crescre (conditional indicative second-person singular)
crescerme (conditional first-person indicative plural)
crescerte (conditional indicative plural second-person)
crescre (conditional indicative plural)
crescaja (present singular subjunctive)
crescaja (present second-person singular subjunctive)
crescaime (first-person plural present subjunctive)
crescaite (plural present second-person subjunctive)
crescaja (plural present subjunctive)
crescas (imperfect singular subjunctive)
crescasse (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
crescassa (imperfect singular subjunctive)
crescassaime (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
crescassaite (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
crescas (imperfect plural subjunctive)
crescai (imperative second-person singular)
crescaime (first-person imperative plural)
crescaite (imperative plural second-person)
naun crescai (imperative negative second-person singular)
naun crescaime (first-person imperative negative plural)
naun crescaite (imperative negative plural second-person)


navigur

From Latin navigāre, present active infinitive of navigō.


meliurur

From Latin meliorāre, present active infinitive of meliorō.


inizur

From Vulgar Latin initiāre, present active infinitive of initiō, from Latin initium.


despoliur

From Latin dēspoliāre, present active infinitive of dēspoliō. Compare Italian spogliare, Romanian despuia, French dépouiller, Occitan despolhar, Spanish despojar.


legro

laict (participle past)
legro (infinitive)
legendo (gerund)
laict (participle past)
lego (indicative present singular)
legai (indicative present second-person singular)
legaja (indicative present singular)
legaime (first-person indicative plural present)
legaite (indicative plural present second-person)
legaja (indicative plural present)
legua (imperfect indicative singular)
legui (imperfect indicative second-person singular)
legume (first-person imperfect indicative plural)
legute (imperfect indicative plural second-person)
legua (imperfect indicative plural)
jai laict (indicative perfect singular)
ji laict (indicative perfect second-person singular)
ju laict (indicative perfect singular)
jaime laict (first-person indicative perfect plural)
jaite laict (indicative perfect plural second-person)
ju laict (indicative perfect plural)
avas laict (indicative pluperfect singular)
avai laict (indicative pluperfect second-person singular)
avaja laict (indicative pluperfect singular)
avajaime laict (first-person indicative pluperfect plural)
avajaite laict (indicative pluperfect plural second-person)
avas laict (indicative pluperfect plural)
legra (future indicative singular)
legrai (future indicative second-person singular)
legro (future indicative singular)
legerme (first-person future indicative plural)
legerte (future indicative plural second-person)
legro (future indicative plural)
legre (conditional indicative singular)
legre (conditional indicative second-person singular)
legerme (conditional first-person indicative plural)
legerte (conditional indicative plural second-person)
legre (conditional indicative plural)
legaja (present singular subjunctive)
legaja (present second-person singular subjunctive)
legaime (first-person plural present subjunctive)
legaite (plural present second-person subjunctive)
legaja (plural present subjunctive)
legas (imperfect singular subjunctive)
legasse (imperfect second-person singular subjunctive)
legassa (imperfect singular subjunctive)
legassaime (first-person imperfect plural subjunctive)
legassaite (imperfect plural second-person subjunctive)
legas (imperfect plural subjunctive)
legai (imperative second-person singular)
legaime (first-person imperative plural)
legaite (imperative plural second-person)
naun legai (imperative negative second-person singular)
naun legaime (first-person imperative negative plural)
naun legaite (imperative negative plural second-person)


dubitur

From Latin dubitāre, present active infinitive of dubitō.


esiliur

From Latin exiliāre. Compare Italian esiliare.


abrivur

(of a boat or aircraft) To get underway and pick up speed.


advocur

Borrowed from Latin advocāre. Compare Italian advocare.


vendro

From Latin vēndō. Compare Catalan, Occitan, and French vendre.


provocur

Borrowed from Latin provocāre. Compare Italian provocare.


provur

From Latin probāre. Compare Italian provare.


comprensiaun

Borrowed from Italian comprensione, from Latin comprehensiō.


aplicatiaun

Borrowed from Latin applicatio, applicationem.


trairo

From Latin trahere, present active infinitive of trahō (“I pull”).


interpretur

interpretur (past participle interpretut)


aprendro

From Latin apprendere, alternative form of apprehendere, present active infinitive of apprehendō.


colegro

From Latin colligere, from Latin colligō.


recolegro

From Latin recolligere, present active infinitive of recolligō.


afacro

Cf. Italian affare, French affaire, Spanish afer.


abucur

From Latin advocāre. Compare Italian advocare.


tempiasta

la tempiasta ju levuat tot


cuorna

la cuorna san doira


comanduar

From Late Latin commandāre, from Latin commendāre.


grabia

From a Slavic language, ultimately from Proto-Slavic *grabji.


carituat

Ultimately from Latin cāritās, cāritātem, probably borrowed from Italian carità.


furmiant

From Latin frumentum, from fruor (“I use, enjoy”) + -mentum (instrumental suffix).


zerte

second-person plural indicative future/conditional of zer


zerme

first-person plural indicative future/conditional of zer


respondro

From Late Latin respondere, from Latin respondēre.


affuor

a (“to”) + fuor (“to do”). Compare Italian affare, French affaire.


andure

(Vegliot) Alternative form of anduar (“to go”)


altramiante

Inherited from Early Medieval Latin alterā mente.


Antune

(Vegliot) a male given name from Latin, equivalent to English Anthony


argust

Probably from Vulgar Latin lacusta; compare Italian aragosta.


Avainch

(Vegliot) Vrbnik (a village and municipality on the east coast of Krk, Croatia)


legaja

third-person singular present indicative

inflection of legro:
singular present subjunctive