"Čech" meaning in Czech

See Čech in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: [ˈt͡ʃɛx] Audio: LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-Čech.wav
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *kelawaikas Proto-Slavic *čelověkъ Old Czech -ch Old Czech Čech Czech Čech Inherited from Old Czech Čech. From the root čel- (member of the people, kinsman), cognate to člověk (“human”) + -ch. Etymology templates: {{ety|cs|:inh|zlw-ocs:Čech|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *kelawaikas Proto-Slavic *čelověkъ Old Czech -ch Old Czech Čech Czech Čech [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "turn", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*kʷelh₁-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "inline", "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*kelawaikas", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*čelověkъ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Old Czech", "term" : "-ch", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "zlw-ocs" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Czech", "term" : "Čech", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-ocs" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Czech", "term" : "Čech", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "cs" }" data-lang="cs" data-title="Čech"> Inherited from Old Czech Čech., {{suffix|cs||-ch}} + -ch Head templates: {{cs-proper noun|m-an|f=Čechová}} Čech m anim (female equivalent Čechová) Inflection templates: {{cs-ndecl|m.an.surname}} Forms: Čechová [feminine], animate [table-tags], Čech [nominative, singular], Čechové [nominative, plural], Čecha [genitive, singular], Čechů [genitive, plural], Čechovi [dative, singular], Čechům [dative, plural], Čecha [accusative, singular], Čechy [accusative, plural], Čechu [singular, vocative], Čechové [plural, vocative], Čechovi [locative, singular], Češích [locative, plural], Čechem [instrumental, singular], Čechy [instrumental, plural]
  1. a male surname Tags: animate, masculine
    Sense id: en-Čech-cs-name-IRlLAcDj Categories (other): Czech male surnames, Czech surnames, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon, Male people Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 38 27 35 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 28 34 39 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 38 27 35 Disambiguation of Male people: 89 6 4

Noun

IPA: [ˈt͡ʃɛx] Audio: LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-Čech.wav
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *kelawaikas Proto-Slavic *čelověkъ Old Czech -ch Old Czech Čech Czech Čech Inherited from Old Czech Čech. From the root čel- (member of the people, kinsman), cognate to člověk (“human”) + -ch. Etymology templates: {{ety|cs|:inh|zlw-ocs:Čech|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-der. Proto-Balto-Slavic *kelawaikas Proto-Slavic *čelověkъ Old Czech -ch Old Czech Čech Czech Čech [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "turn", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*kʷelh₁-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "inline", "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*kelawaikas", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*čelověkъ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Old Czech", "term" : "-ch", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "zlw-ocs" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Czech", "term" : "Čech", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-ocs" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Czech", "term" : "Čech", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "cs" }" data-lang="cs" data-title="Čech"> Inherited from Old Czech Čech., {{suffix|cs||-ch}} + -ch Head templates: {{cs-noun|m-an|adj=český|f=Češka}} Čech m anim (female equivalent Češka, relational adjective český) Inflection templates: {{cs-ndecl|m.an.nompli:ové}} Forms: Češka [feminine], český [adjective, relational], animate [table-tags], Čech [nominative, singular], Češi [nominative, plural], Čechové [nominative, plural], Čecha [genitive, singular], Čechů [genitive, plural], Čechovi [dative, singular], Čechu [dative, singular], Čechům [dative, plural], Čecha [accusative, singular], Čechy [accusative, plural], Čechu [singular, vocative], Češi [plural, vocative], Čechové [plural, vocative], Čechovi [locative, singular], Čechu [locative, singular], Češích [locative, plural], Čechem [instrumental, singular], Čechy [instrumental, plural]
  1. Czech (person) Tags: animate, masculine
    Sense id: en-Čech-cs-noun-UzYEkbDQ Categories (other): Czech entries with etymology texts, Czech entries with etymology trees, Czech entries with etymon, Czech entries with incorrect language header, Czech terms suffixed with -ch, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon, Demonyms, Nationalities Disambiguation of Czech entries with etymology texts: 5 71 23 Disambiguation of Czech entries with etymology trees: 5 71 23 Disambiguation of Czech entries with etymon: 2 74 24 Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 5 70 25 Disambiguation of Czech terms suffixed with -ch: 6 71 23 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 38 27 35 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 28 34 39 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 38 27 35 Disambiguation of Demonyms: 13 66 21 Disambiguation of Nationalities: 8 80 13
  2. Bohemian (person) Tags: animate, masculine
    Sense id: en-Čech-cs-noun-JYumtL0q Categories (other): Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 38 27 35 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 28 34 39 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 38 27 35
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: československý [adjective], česky [adverb], Čecháček [noun], Čechy [noun], Česko [noun], Československo [noun], Češka [noun], češství [noun], čeština [noun], počešťování [noun]

Inflected forms

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "Tchèque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "zlw-ocs:Čech",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *kelawaikas\nProto-Slavic *čelověkъ\nOld Czech -ch\nOld Czech Čech\nCzech Čech\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"turn\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷelh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*kelawaikas\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*čelověkъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"-ch\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"Čech\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"Čech\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }\" data-lang=\"cs\" data-title=\"Čech\">\nInherited from Old Czech Čech.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-ch"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -ch",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *kelawaikas\nProto-Slavic *čelověkъ\nOld Czech -ch\nOld Czech Čech\nCzech Čech\nInherited from Old Czech Čech. From the root čel- (member of the people, kinsman), cognate to člověk (“human”) + -ch.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Češka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "český",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "animate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Čech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Češi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Čechové",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Čecha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Čechů",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Čechovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Čechu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Čechům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Čecha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Čechy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Čechu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Češi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Čechové",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Čechovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Čechu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Češích",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Čechem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Čechy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-an",
        "adj": "český",
        "f": "Češka"
      },
      "expansion": "Čech m anim (female equivalent Češka, relational adjective český)",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.an.nompli:ové"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "československý"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "česky"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "Čecháček"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "Čechy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "Česko"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "Československo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "Češka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "češství"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "čeština"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "počešťování"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 71 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 71 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 74 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 70 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 71 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech terms suffixed with -ch",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 27 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 34 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 27 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 66 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Demonyms",
          "orig": "cs:Demonyms",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 80 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Nationalities",
          "orig": "cs:Nationalities",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Czech (person)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Čech-cs-noun-UzYEkbDQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "Czech",
          "Czech"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 27 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 34 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 27 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Bohemian (person)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Čech-cs-noun-JYumtL0q",
      "links": [
        [
          "Bohemian",
          "Bohemian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛx]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-Čech.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-%C4%8Cech.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-%C4%8Cech.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-%C4%8Cech.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-%C4%8Cech.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Čech"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "zlw-ocs:Čech",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *kelawaikas\nProto-Slavic *čelověkъ\nOld Czech -ch\nOld Czech Čech\nCzech Čech\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"turn\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷelh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*kelawaikas\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*čelověkъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"-ch\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"Čech\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"Čech\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }\" data-lang=\"cs\" data-title=\"Čech\">\nInherited from Old Czech Čech.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-ch"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -ch",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *kelawaikas\nProto-Slavic *čelověkъ\nOld Czech -ch\nOld Czech Čech\nCzech Čech\nInherited from Old Czech Čech. From the root čel- (member of the people, kinsman), cognate to člověk (“human”) + -ch.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Čechová",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "animate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Čech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Čechové",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Čecha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Čechů",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Čechovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Čechům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Čecha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Čechy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Čechu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Čechové",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Čechovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Češích",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Čechem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Čechy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-an",
        "f": "Čechová"
      },
      "expansion": "Čech m anim (female equivalent Čechová)",
      "name": "cs-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.an.surname"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech male surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 27 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 34 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 27 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 6 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "cs:Male people",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-Čech-cs-name-IRlLAcDj",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛx]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-Čech.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-%C4%8Cech.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-%C4%8Cech.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-%C4%8Cech.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-%C4%8Cech.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Čech"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Czech animate nouns",
    "Czech entries with etymology texts",
    "Czech entries with etymology trees",
    "Czech entries with etymon",
    "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Czech lemmas",
    "Czech masculine animate nouns",
    "Czech masculine nouns",
    "Czech nouns",
    "Czech proper nouns",
    "Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷelh₁-",
    "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms suffixed with -ch",
    "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Czech velar-stem masculine animate nouns",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "cs:Demonyms",
    "cs:Male people",
    "cs:Nationalities",
    "sk:Male people",
    "sk:Nationalities"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "Tchèque"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "zlw-ocs:Čech",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *kelawaikas\nProto-Slavic *čelověkъ\nOld Czech -ch\nOld Czech Čech\nCzech Čech\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"turn\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷelh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*kelawaikas\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*čelověkъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"-ch\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"Čech\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"Čech\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }\" data-lang=\"cs\" data-title=\"Čech\">\nInherited from Old Czech Čech.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-ch"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -ch",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *kelawaikas\nProto-Slavic *čelověkъ\nOld Czech -ch\nOld Czech Čech\nCzech Čech\nInherited from Old Czech Čech. From the root čel- (member of the people, kinsman), cognate to člověk (“human”) + -ch.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Češka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "český",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "animate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Čech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Češi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Čechové",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Čecha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Čechů",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Čechovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Čechu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Čechům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Čecha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Čechy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Čechu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Češi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Čechové",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Čechovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Čechu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Češích",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Čechem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Čechy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-an",
        "adj": "český",
        "f": "Češka"
      },
      "expansion": "Čech m anim (female equivalent Češka, relational adjective český)",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.an.nompli:ové"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "československý"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "česky"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "Čecháček"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "Čechy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "Česko"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "Československo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "Češka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "češství"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "čeština"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "počešťování"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Czech (person)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Czech",
          "Czech"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Bohemian (person)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Bohemian",
          "Bohemian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛx]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-Čech.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-%C4%8Cech.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-%C4%8Cech.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-%C4%8Cech.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-%C4%8Cech.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Čech"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Czech animate nouns",
    "Czech entries with etymology texts",
    "Czech entries with etymology trees",
    "Czech entries with etymon",
    "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Czech lemmas",
    "Czech masculine animate nouns",
    "Czech masculine nouns",
    "Czech nouns",
    "Czech proper nouns",
    "Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷelh₁-",
    "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms suffixed with -ch",
    "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Czech velar-stem masculine animate nouns",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "cs:Demonyms",
    "cs:Male people",
    "cs:Nationalities",
    "sk:Male people",
    "sk:Nationalities"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "zlw-ocs:Čech",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *kelawaikas\nProto-Slavic *čelověkъ\nOld Czech -ch\nOld Czech Čech\nCzech Čech\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"turn\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*kʷelh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*kelawaikas\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*čelověkъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"-ch\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Czech\", \"term\" : \"Čech\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-ocs\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"Čech\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }\" data-lang=\"cs\" data-title=\"Čech\">\nInherited from Old Czech Čech.",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-ch"
      },
      "expansion": "+ -ch",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-der.\nProto-Balto-Slavic *kelawaikas\nProto-Slavic *čelověkъ\nOld Czech -ch\nOld Czech Čech\nCzech Čech\nInherited from Old Czech Čech. From the root čel- (member of the people, kinsman), cognate to člověk (“human”) + -ch.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Čechová",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "animate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Čech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Čechové",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Čecha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Čechů",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Čechovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Čechům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Čecha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Čechy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Čechu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Čechové",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Čechovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Češích",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Čechem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Čechy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-an",
        "f": "Čechová"
      },
      "expansion": "Čech m anim (female equivalent Čechová)",
      "name": "cs-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.an.surname"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech male surnames",
        "Czech surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a male surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛx]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9056 (ces)-Ghost4Man-Čech.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-%C4%8Cech.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-%C4%8Cech.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-%C4%8Cech.wav/LL-Q9056_%28ces%29-Ghost4Man-%C4%8Cech.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Čech"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Čech meaning in Czech (10.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.