"za-" meaning in Czech

See za- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *za-. Prefixed form of the preposition za. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cs|sla-pro|*za-|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *za-, {{inh+|cs|sla-pro|*za-}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *za- Head templates: {{head|cs|prefix}} za-
  1. behind, off (out of the field of vision) (used with the preposition za) Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-za--cs-prefix-D~L8SLu- Derived forms: zabudovat, začarovat, zadrhnout, zahrát, zaklít, zakročit, zalyžovat, zamávat, zamluvit, zamočit, zamořit, zamračit, zamýšlet, zanést, zanořit, zaplavat, zapojit, zasklít, zaskočit, zaslat, zasunout, zazimovat
  2. turn aside into, get into Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-za--cs-prefix-QmZUuGcH
  3. covering by carrying out another activity, cover over, block Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-za--cs-prefix-4vhZ~Igy Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 3 6 21 22 2 21 20 1 4 2
  4. activity carried out with pleasure (with reflexive si) Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-za--cs-prefix-iB0R8Mvg Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 3 6 21 22 2 21 20 1 4 2
  5. immerse in, full devotion to an activity Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-za--cs-prefix-AqTAZVya
  6. put away, lose, destroy Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-za--cs-prefix-Adcrs~Mg Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 3 6 21 22 2 21 20 1 4 2
  7. instead of, in place of Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-za--cs-prefix-o8b-xuU8 Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 3 6 21 22 2 21 20 1 4 2
  8. (inchoative usage) to begin (not a common usage) Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-za--cs-prefix-S0CZ0J97
  9. saturation Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-za--cs-prefix-d62NnIri
  10. forms adjectives referring to places Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-za--cs-prefix-Nij5oI9n
{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*za-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *za-",
      "name": "inh"
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      "args": {
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        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*za-"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *za-",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *za-. Prefixed form of the preposition za.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "za-",
      "name": "head"
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  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "word": "zabudovat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "word": "začarovat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "word": "zadrhnout"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "word": "zahrát"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "word": "zaklít"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "word": "zakročit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "word": "zalyžovat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "word": "zamávat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "word": "zamluvit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "word": "zamočit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "word": "zamořit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "word": "zamračit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "word": "zamýšlet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "word": "zanést"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "word": "zanořit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "word": "zaplavat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "word": "zapojit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "word": "zasklít"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "word": "zaskočit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "word": "zaslat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "word": "zasunout"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
          "word": "zazimovat"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "za- + jít → zajít",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He went behind a tree.",
          "text": "Zašel za strom.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The sun went behind the clouds.",
          "text": "Slunce zašlo za mraky.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "behind, off (out of the field of vision) (used with the preposition za)"
      ],
      "id": "en-za--cs-prefix-D~L8SLu-",
      "links": [
        [
          "behind",
          "behind"
        ],
        [
          "off",
          "off"
        ],
        [
          "za",
          "za#Czech"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "za- + hnout → zahnout",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "za- + bodnout → zabodnout",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "za- + milovat (“to love”) → zamilovat se (“fall in love”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I never want to fall in love.",
          "text": "Nikdy se nechci zamilovat.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "turn aside into, get into"
      ],
      "id": "en-za--cs-prefix-QmZUuGcH",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 6 21 22 2 21 20 1 4 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "za- + krýt → zakrýt",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "za- + balit → zabalit",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "za- + růst → zarůst",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "za- + malovat → zamalovat",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "za- + stínit → zastínit",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The street got crowded.",
          "text": "Ulice se zalidnily.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "covering by carrying out another activity, cover over, block"
      ],
      "id": "en-za--cs-prefix-4vhZ~Igy",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 6 21 22 2 21 20 1 4 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "za- + plavat → zaplavat si",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I want to go for a swim.",
          "text": "Chci si jít zaplavat.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "za- + tančit → zatančit si",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "za- + kouřit → zakouřit si",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "activity carried out with pleasure (with reflexive si)"
      ],
      "id": "en-za--cs-prefix-iB0R8Mvg",
      "links": [
        [
          "si",
          "si#Czech"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "za- + poslouchat → zaposlouchat se",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He immersed himself in the music.",
          "text": "Zaposlouchal se do hudby.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "za- + číst → začíst se",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "za- + myslet → zamyslet se",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He thought deeply about the question.",
          "text": "Nad otázkou se hluboce zamyslel.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "immerse in, full devotion to an activity"
      ],
      "id": "en-za--cs-prefix-AqTAZVya",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 6 21 22 2 21 20 1 4 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "za- + hodit → zahodit",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "za- + bít → zabít",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "za- + střelit → zastřelit",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "za- + dýchat (“to breathe”) → zadýchat se (“to get out of breath”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I get winded when I run up the stairs.",
          "text": "Zadýchám se, když běžím nahoru po schodech.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "put away, lose, destroy"
      ],
      "id": "en-za--cs-prefix-Adcrs~Mg",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 6 21 22 2 21 20 1 4 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "za- + stoupit → zastoupit",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "za- + měnit (“to change”) → zaměnit (“to mix up, to swap”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Yeah, it's good to mix it up.",
          "text": "Jo, je dobré to trochu zaměnit.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "instead of, in place of"
      ],
      "id": "en-za--cs-prefix-o8b-xuU8",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "za- + topit → zatopit",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "za- + pálit → zapálit",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to begin (not a common usage)"
      ],
      "id": "en-za--cs-prefix-S0CZ0J97",
      "links": [
        [
          "inchoative",
          "inchoative"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "inchoative usage",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(inchoative usage) to begin (not a common usage)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "saturation"
      ],
      "id": "en-za--cs-prefix-d62NnIri",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Zakarpatsko (“Transcarpathia”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "Zakavkazsko (“Transcaucasia”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms adjectives referring to places"
      ],
      "id": "en-za--cs-prefix-Nij5oI9n",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "za-"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "Czech lemmas",
    "Czech prefixes",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Pages with 11 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "zabudovat"
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    {
      "word": "začarovat"
    },
    {
      "word": "zadrhnout"
    },
    {
      "word": "zahrát"
    },
    {
      "word": "zaklít"
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    {
      "word": "zakročit"
    },
    {
      "word": "zalyžovat"
    },
    {
      "word": "zamávat"
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    {
      "word": "zamluvit"
    },
    {
      "word": "zamočit"
    },
    {
      "word": "zamořit"
    },
    {
      "word": "zamračit"
    },
    {
      "word": "zamýšlet"
    },
    {
      "word": "zanést"
    },
    {
      "word": "zanořit"
    },
    {
      "word": "zaplavat"
    },
    {
      "word": "zapojit"
    },
    {
      "word": "zasklít"
    },
    {
      "word": "zaskočit"
    },
    {
      "word": "zaslat"
    },
    {
      "word": "zasunout"
    },
    {
      "word": "zazimovat"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "1": "Inherited"
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        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*za-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *za-",
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  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *za-. Prefixed form of the preposition za.",
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      "expansion": "za-",
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  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
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      "categories": [
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "za- + jít → zajít",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He went behind a tree.",
          "text": "Zašel za strom.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The sun went behind the clouds.",
          "text": "Slunce zašlo za mraky.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "behind, off (out of the field of vision) (used with the preposition za)"
      ],
      "links": [
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          "behind",
          "behind"
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          "off",
          "off"
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      ],
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      "categories": [
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      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "za- + hnout → zahnout",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "za- + bodnout → zabodnout",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "za- + milovat (“to love”) → zamilovat se (“fall in love”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I never want to fall in love.",
          "text": "Nikdy se nechci zamilovat.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "turn aside into, get into"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "za- + krýt → zakrýt",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "za- + balit → zabalit",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "za- + růst → zarůst",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "za- + malovat → zamalovat",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "za- + stínit → zastínit",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The street got crowded.",
          "text": "Ulice se zalidnily.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "covering by carrying out another activity, cover over, block"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "za- + plavat → zaplavat si",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I want to go for a swim.",
          "text": "Chci si jít zaplavat.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "za- + tančit → zatančit si",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "za- + kouřit → zakouřit si",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "activity carried out with pleasure (with reflexive si)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "si",
          "si#Czech"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "za- + poslouchat → zaposlouchat se",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He immersed himself in the music.",
          "text": "Zaposlouchal se do hudby.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "za- + číst → začíst se",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "za- + myslet → zamyslet se",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "He thought deeply about the question.",
          "text": "Nad otázkou se hluboce zamyslel.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "immerse in, full devotion to an activity"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "za- + hodit → zahodit",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "za- + bít → zabít",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "za- + střelit → zastřelit",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "za- + dýchat (“to breathe”) → zadýchat se (“to get out of breath”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I get winded when I run up the stairs.",
          "text": "Zadýchám se, když běžím nahoru po schodech.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "put away, lose, destroy"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "za- + stoupit → zastoupit",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "za- + měnit (“to change”) → zaměnit (“to mix up, to swap”)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Yeah, it's good to mix it up.",
          "text": "Jo, je dobré to trochu zaměnit.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "instead of, in place of"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "za- + topit → zatopit",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "za- + pálit → zapálit",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to begin (not a common usage)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inchoative",
          "inchoative"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "inchoative usage",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(inchoative usage) to begin (not a common usage)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "saturation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Zakarpatsko (“Transcarpathia”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "Zakavkazsko (“Transcaucasia”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms adjectives referring to places"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "za-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for za- meaning in Czech (5.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.