"měšťan" meaning in Czech

See měšťan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈmɲɛʃcan]
Etymology: Inherited from Old Czech měščěnín. By surface analysis, město + -an. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cs|zlw-ocs|měščěnín|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Czech měščěnín, {{inh+|cs|zlw-ocs|měščěnín}} Inherited from Old Czech měščěnín, {{surf|cs|město|-an}} By surface analysis, město + -an Head templates: {{cs-noun|m-an|adj=měšťanský|dim=měšťánek|f=měšťanka}} měšťan m anim (female equivalent měšťanka, relational adjective měšťanský, diminutive měšťánek) Inflection templates: {{cs-ndecl|m.an.nomplé}} Forms: měšťanka [feminine], měšťanský [adjective, relational], měšťánek [diminutive], animate [table-tags], měšťan [nominative, singular], měšťané [nominative, plural], měšťana [genitive, singular], měšťanů [genitive, plural], měšťanovi [dative, singular], měšťanu [dative, singular], měšťanům [dative, plural], měšťana [accusative, singular], měšťany [accusative, plural], měšťane [singular, vocative], měšťané [plural, vocative], měšťanovi [locative, singular], měšťanu [locative, singular], měšťanech [locative, plural], měšťanem [instrumental, singular], měšťany [instrumental, plural]
  1. townsman, burgher Tags: animate, masculine Categories (topical): Male people Synonyms: měšťák Derived forms: měšťanstvo [neuter, singular] Related terms: město [neuter], městský, městys [inanimate, masculine], měšťák [animate, masculine]

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "měščěnín",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech měščěnín",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "měščěnín"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech měščěnín",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "město",
        "3": "-an"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, město + -an",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech měščěnín. By surface analysis, město + -an.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "měšťanka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měšťanský",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měšťánek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "animate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měšťan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měšťané",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měšťana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měšťanů",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měšťanovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měšťanu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měšťanům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měšťana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měšťany",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měšťane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měšťané",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měšťanovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měšťanu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měšťanech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měšťanem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měšťany",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-an",
        "adj": "měšťanský",
        "dim": "měšťánek",
        "f": "měšťanka"
      },
      "expansion": "měšťan m anim (female equivalent měšťanka, relational adjective měšťanský, diminutive měšťánek)",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mě‧š‧ťan"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.an.nomplé"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech terms suffixed with -an",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "cs:Male people",
          "parents": [
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "neuter",
            "singular"
          ],
          "word": "měšťanstvo"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "townsman, burgher"
      ],
      "id": "en-měšťan-cs-noun-08vf2LBX",
      "links": [
        [
          "townsman",
          "townsman"
        ],
        [
          "burgher",
          "burgher"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "město"
        },
        {
          "word": "městský"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "inanimate",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "městys"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "animate",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "měšťák"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "měšťák"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmɲɛʃcan]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "měšťan"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ],
      "word": "měšťanstvo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "měščěnín",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech měščěnín",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "měščěnín"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech měščěnín",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "město",
        "3": "-an"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, město + -an",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech měščěnín. By surface analysis, město + -an.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "měšťanka",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měšťanský",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měšťánek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "animate",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měšťan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měšťané",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měšťana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měšťanů",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měšťanovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měšťanu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měšťanům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měšťana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měšťany",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měšťane",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měšťané",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měšťanovi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měšťanu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měšťanech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měšťanem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "měšťany",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-an",
        "adj": "měšťanský",
        "dim": "měšťánek",
        "f": "měšťanka"
      },
      "expansion": "měšťan m anim (female equivalent měšťanka, relational adjective měšťanský, diminutive měšťánek)",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "mě‧š‧ťan"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m.an.nomplé"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "město"
    },
    {
      "word": "městský"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "městys"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "měšťák"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech animate nouns",
        "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
        "Czech hard masculine animate nouns",
        "Czech lemmas",
        "Czech masculine animate nouns",
        "Czech masculine nouns",
        "Czech nouns",
        "Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
        "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
        "Czech terms suffixed with -an",
        "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "cs:Male people"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "townsman, burgher"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "townsman",
          "townsman"
        ],
        [
          "burgher",
          "burgher"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "měšťák"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈmɲɛʃcan]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "měšťan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for měšťan meaning in Czech (3.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.