"blízký" meaning in Czech

See blízký in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ˈbliːskiː] Audio: Cs-blízký.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old Czech blízký, from Proto-Slavic *blizъkъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cs|zlw-ocs|blízký|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Czech blízký, {{inh+|cs|zlw-ocs|blízký}} Inherited from Old Czech blízký, {{inh|cs|sla-pro|*blizъkъ}} Proto-Slavic *blizъkъ Head templates: {{cs-adj|bližší|adv=blízko|adv2=blízce}} blízký (comparative bližší, superlative nejbližší, adverb blízko or blízce) Inflection templates: {{cs-adecl|<short:*>}} Forms: bližší [comparative], nejbližší [superlative], blízko [adverb], blízce [adverb], no-table-tags [table-tags], blízký [masculine, nominative, singular], blízká [feminine, nominative, singular], blízké [neuter, nominative, singular], blízkého [genitive, masculine, singular], blízké [feminine, genitive, singular], blízkého [genitive, neuter, singular], blízkému [dative, masculine, singular], blízké [dative, feminine, singular], blízkému [dative, neuter, singular], blízkého [accusative, animate, masculine, singular], blízký [accusative, inanimate, masculine, singular], blízkou [accusative, feminine, singular], blízké [accusative, neuter, singular], blízkém [locative, masculine, singular], blízké [feminine, locative, singular], blízkém [locative, neuter, singular], blízkým [instrumental, masculine, singular], blízkou [feminine, instrumental, singular], blízkým [instrumental, neuter, singular], blízek [masculine, short-form, singular], blízka [feminine, short-form, singular], blízko [neuter, short-form, singular], blízcí [animate, masculine, nominative, plural], blízké [feminine, nominative, plural], blízké [inanimate, masculine, nominative, plural], blízká [neuter, nominative, plural], blízkých [genitive, plural], blízkým [dative, plural], blízké [accusative, feminine, masculine, plural], blízká [accusative, neuter, plural], blízkých [locative, plural], blízkými [instrumental, plural], blízci [animate, masculine, plural, short-form], blízky [feminine, plural, short-form], blízky [inanimate, masculine, plural, short-form], blízka [neuter, plural, short-form]
  1. close, near

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "blízký",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech blízký",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "blízký"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech blízký",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*blizъkъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *blizъkъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech blízký, from Proto-Slavic *blizъkъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bližší",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nejbližší",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blízko",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blízce",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blízký",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blízká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blízké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blízkého",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blízké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blízkého",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blízkému",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blízké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blízkému",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blízkého",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blízký",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blízkou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blízké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blízkém",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blízké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blízkém",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blízkým",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blízkou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blízkým",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blízek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blízka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blízko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blízcí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blízké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blízké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blízká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blízkých",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blízkým",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blízké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blízká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blízkých",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blízkými",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blízci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blízky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blízky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blízka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bližší",
        "adv": "blízko",
        "adv2": "blízce"
      },
      "expansion": "blízký (comparative bližší, superlative nejbližší, adverb blízko or blízce)",
      "name": "cs-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "blíz‧ký"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<short:*>"
      },
      "name": "cs-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "daleký"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Blood is thicker than water. (proverb)",
          "text": "Bližší košile nežli kabát.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be near (doing) something",
          "text": "být blízek něčeho/něčemu (dated)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "close, near"
      ],
      "id": "en-blízký-cs-adj-NDIGMV-x",
      "links": [
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "near",
          "near"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "blízce"
        },
        {
          "word": "blízko"
        },
        {
          "word": "nablízko"
        },
        {
          "word": "nablízku"
        },
        {
          "word": "poblízku"
        },
        {
          "word": "blízkost"
        },
        {
          "word": "blíž"
        },
        {
          "word": "blíženec"
        },
        {
          "word": "nejbližší"
        },
        {
          "word": "poblízko"
        },
        {
          "word": "blížit"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbliːskiː]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-blízký.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/Cs-bl%C3%ADzk%C3%BD.ogg/Cs-bl%C3%ADzk%C3%BD.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/Cs-bl%C3%ADzk%C3%BD.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "blízký"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "blízký",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech blízký",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "blízký"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech blízký",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*blizъkъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *blizъkъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech blízký, from Proto-Slavic *blizъkъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bližší",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nejbližší",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blízko",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blízce",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blízký",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blízká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blízké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blízkého",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blízké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blízkého",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blízkému",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blízké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blízkému",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blízkého",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blízký",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blízkou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blízké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blízkém",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blízké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blízkém",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blízkým",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blízkou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blízkým",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blízek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "short-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blízka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "short-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blízko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "short-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blízcí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blízké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blízké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blízká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blízkých",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blízkým",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blízké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blízká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blízkých",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blízkými",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blízci",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blízky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blízky",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "blízka",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bližší",
        "adv": "blízko",
        "adv2": "blízce"
      },
      "expansion": "blízký (comparative bližší, superlative nejbližší, adverb blízko or blízce)",
      "name": "cs-adj"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "blíz‧ký"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<short:*>"
      },
      "name": "cs-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "blízce"
    },
    {
      "word": "blízko"
    },
    {
      "word": "nablízko"
    },
    {
      "word": "nablízku"
    },
    {
      "word": "poblízku"
    },
    {
      "word": "blízkost"
    },
    {
      "word": "blíž"
    },
    {
      "word": "blíženec"
    },
    {
      "word": "nejbližší"
    },
    {
      "word": "poblízko"
    },
    {
      "word": "blížit"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "daleký"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Czech adjectives",
        "Czech adjectives with short forms",
        "Czech comparable adjectives",
        "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
        "Czech hard adjectives",
        "Czech lemmas",
        "Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
        "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
        "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Czech terms with collocations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Blood is thicker than water. (proverb)",
          "text": "Bližší košile nežli kabát.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to be near (doing) something",
          "text": "být blízek něčeho/něčemu (dated)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "close, near"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "near",
          "near"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbliːskiː]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-blízký.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/Cs-bl%C3%ADzk%C3%BD.ogg/Cs-bl%C3%ADzk%C3%BD.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/Cs-bl%C3%ADzk%C3%BD.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "blízký"
}

Download raw JSONL data for blízký meaning in Czech (6.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.