"-tel" meaning in Czech

See -tel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-teľь. Cognate to Old Church Slavonic -тєль (-telĭ), Serbo-Croatian -telj and Russian -тель (-telʹ). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cs|sla-pro|*-teľь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *-teľь, {{inh+|cs|sla-pro|*-teľь}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-teľь, {{cog|cu|-тєль}} Old Church Slavonic -тєль (-telĭ), {{cog|sh|-telj}} Serbo-Croatian -telj, {{cog|ru|-тель}} Russian -тель (-telʹ) Head templates: {{cs-noun|m-an|g2=m-in}} -tel m anim or m inan (noun-forming suffix)
  1. suffix appended to words to create an agent noun, indicating a person who does something, much like the English -or Tags: animate, inanimate, masculine, morpheme Related terms: -ář, -éř, -íř, -ista

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-teľь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-teľь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-teľь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-teľь",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "-тєль"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic -тєль (-telĭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "-telj"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian -telj",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-тель"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian -тель (-telʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-teľь. Cognate to Old Church Slavonic -тєль (-telĭ), Serbo-Croatian -telj and Russian -тель (-telʹ).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-an",
        "g2": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "-tel m anim or m inan (noun-forming suffix)",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech suffixes with multiple animacies",
          "parents": [
            "Suffixes with multiple animacies",
            "Suffixes",
            "Morphemes",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "učit + -tel → učitel",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "stavět + -tel → stavitel",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffix appended to words to create an agent noun, indicating a person who does something, much like the English -or"
      ],
      "id": "en--tel-cs-suffix-lKNhkZN2",
      "links": [
        [
          "agent noun",
          "agent noun#English"
        ],
        [
          "-or",
          "-or#English"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "-ář"
        },
        {
          "word": "-éř"
        },
        {
          "word": "-íř"
        },
        {
          "word": "-ista"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-tel"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-teľь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *-teľь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*-teľь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-teľь",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "-тєль"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic -тєль (-telĭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "-telj"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian -telj",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-тель"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian -тель (-telʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *-teľь. Cognate to Old Church Slavonic -тєль (-telĭ), Serbo-Croatian -telj and Russian -тель (-telʹ).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-an",
        "g2": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "-tel m anim or m inan (noun-forming suffix)",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "-ář"
    },
    {
      "word": "-éř"
    },
    {
      "word": "-íř"
    },
    {
      "word": "-ista"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech animate suffixes",
        "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
        "Czech inanimate suffixes",
        "Czech lemmas",
        "Czech masculine suffixes",
        "Czech noun-forming suffixes",
        "Czech suffixes",
        "Czech suffixes with multiple animacies",
        "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "učit + -tel → učitel",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "stavět + -tel → stavitel",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "suffix appended to words to create an agent noun, indicating a person who does something, much like the English -or"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "agent noun",
          "agent noun#English"
        ],
        [
          "-or",
          "-or#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-tel"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -tel meaning in Czech (2.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: noun-forming suffix",
  "path": [
    "-tel"
  ],
  "section": "Czech",
  "subsection": "suffix",
  "title": "-tel",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.