Chile

cs-proper noun

Chile n (indeclinable, related adjective chilský, demonym Chilan, female demonym Chilanka)

chilský (adjective)
Chilan (demonym)
Chilanka (demonym feminine)

Borrowed from Spanish Chile, from Quechua chiri (“cold”).

Chilská republika
Chilská republika#Czech

Chile (a country in South America; official name: Chilská republika)


Argentina

Argentina f (related adjective argentinský, demonym Argentinec, female demonym Argentinka)

argentinský (adjective)
Argentinec (demonym)
Argentinka (demonym feminine)
Argentina (nominative singular)
Argentiny (genitive singular)
Argentině (dative singular)
Argentinu (accusative singular)
Argentino (singular vocative)
Argentině (locative singular)
Argentinou (instrumental singular)

Borrowed from Spanish Argentina, from Latin argentum (“silver”).

Argentinská republika
Argentinská republika#Czech

Argentina (a country in South America; official name: Argentinská republika)


Laos

Laos m inan (related adjective laoský, demonym Laosan)

laoský (adjective)
Laosan (demonym)
Laos (nominative singular)
Laosu (genitive singular)
Laosu (dative singular)
Laos (accusative singular)
Laose (singular vocative)
Laosu (locative singular)
Laosem (instrumental singular)


Korea

Korea f (related adjective korejský, demonym Korejec, female demonym Korejka)

korejský (adjective)
Korejec (demonym)
Korejka (demonym feminine)
Korea (nominative singular)
Korey (nominative plural)
Koreje (nominative plural)
Korey (genitive singular)
Koreje (genitive singular)
Korejí (genitive plural)
Koreji (dative singular)
Koreám (dative plural)
Korejím (dative plural)
Koreu (accusative singular)
Korey (accusative plural)
Koreje (accusative plural)
Koreo (singular vocative)
Korey (plural vocative)
Koreje (plural vocative)
Koreji (locative singular)
Koreách (locative plural)
Korejích (locative plural)
Koreou (instrumental singular)
Korejí (instrumental singular)
Koreami (instrumental plural)
Korejemi (instrumental plural)

Korea (two countries in East Asia, North Korea and South Korea)


Německo

Německo n (related adjective německý, demonym Němec, female demonym Němka)

německý (adjective)
Němec (demonym)
Němka (demonym feminine)
Německo (nominative singular)
Německa (genitive singular)
Německu (dative singular)
Německo (accusative singular)
Německo (singular vocative)
Německu (locative singular)
Německem (instrumental singular)

Spolková republika Německo
Spolková republika Německo#English

Germany (a country in Central Europe, formed in 1949 as West Germany, with its provisional capital Bonn until 1990, when it incorporated East Germany; official name: Spolková republika Německo)


Kolumbie

Kolumbie f (related adjective kolumbijský, demonym Kolumbijec, female demonym Kolumbijka)

kolumbijský (adjective)
Kolumbijec (demonym)
Kolumbijka (demonym feminine)
Kolumbie (nominative singular)
Kolumbie (genitive singular)
Kolumbii (dative singular)
Kolumbii (accusative singular)
Kolumbie (singular vocative)
Kolumbii (locative singular)
Kolumbií (instrumental singular)

Kolumbijská republika
Kolumbijská republika#Czech

Colombia (a country in South America; official name: Kolumbijská republika)


Tokio

Tokio n (related adjective tokijský, demonym Tokijan or Tokijec)

tokijský (adjective)
Tokijan (demonym)
Tokijec (demonym)
Tokio (nominative singular)
Tokia (genitive singular)
Tokiu (dative singular)
Tokio (accusative singular)
Tokio (singular vocative)
Tokiu (locative singular)
Tokiem (instrumental singular)

Borrowed from Japanese 東(とう)京(きょう) (Tōkyō, literally “eastern capital”), from Middle Chinese 東京 (tuŋ kˠiæŋ, literally “eastern capital”).

der

Tokyo (a prefecture, the capital and largest city of Japan)


Augsburg

cs-proper noun

Augsburg m inan (related adjective augsburský)

augsburský (adjective)
Augsburg (nominative singular)
Augsburgu (genitive singular)
Augsburgu (dative singular)
Augsburg (accusative singular)
Augsburgu (singular vocative)
Augsburgu (locative singular)
Augsburgem (instrumental singular)

Borrowed from German Augsburg, from Latin Augusta Vindelicōrum.

Augsburg (an independent city, the administrative seat of Swabia, Bavaria, Germany)


Čečensko

Čečensko n (related adjective čečenský, demonym Čečenec, female demonym Čečenka)

čečenský (adjective)
Čečenec (demonym)
Čečenka (demonym feminine)
Čečensko (nominative singular)
Čečenska (genitive singular)
Čečensku (dative singular)
Čečensko (accusative singular)
Čečensko (singular vocative)
Čečensku (locative singular)
Čečenskem (instrumental singular)

Chechnya (a republic of the northern Caucasus of Russia; capital: Grozny)


Rakousko

Rakousko n (related adjective rakouský, demonym Rakušan, female demonym Rakušanka)

rakouský (adjective)
Rakušan (demonym)
Rakušanka (demonym feminine)
Rakousko (nominative singular)
Rakouska (genitive singular)
Rakousku (dative singular)
Rakousko (accusative singular)
Rakousko (singular vocative)
Rakousku (locative singular)
Rakouskem (instrumental singular)

From the name of the castle Raabs (formerly Ratgoz), called Rakuš or Rakús in Czech, + -sko. The castle lies near the Czech-Austrian border.


Ekvádor

Ekvádor m inan (related adjective ekvádorský, demonym Ekvádorec, female demonym Ekvádorka)

ekvádorský (adjective)
Ekvádorec (demonym)
Ekvádorka (demonym feminine)
Ekvádor (nominative singular)
Ekvádoru (genitive singular)
Ekvádoru (dative singular)
Ekvádor (accusative singular)
Ekvádore (singular vocative)
Ekvádoru (locative singular)
Ekvádorem (instrumental singular)

Borrowed from Spanish Ecuador, from Spanish ecuador (“equator”).


Grónsko

Grónsko n (related adjective grónský, demonym Gróňan)

grónský (adjective)
Gróňan (demonym)
Grónsko (nominative singular)
Grónska (genitive singular)
Grónsku (dative singular)
Grónsko (accusative singular)
Grónsko (singular vocative)
Grónsku (locative singular)
Grónskem (instrumental singular)

Greenland (a large self-governing island and dependent territory of Denmark, in North America)


Bolívie

Bolívie f (related adjective bolivijský, demonym Bolivijec, female demonym Bolivijka)

bolivijský (adjective)
Bolivijec (demonym)
Bolivijka (demonym feminine)
Bolívie (nominative singular)
Bolívie (genitive singular)
Bolívii (dative singular)
Bolívii (accusative singular)
Bolívie (singular vocative)
Bolívii (locative singular)
Bolívií (instrumental singular)

From Spanish and New Latin Bolivia (“land of Bolivar”).

Bolivijský mnohonárodnostní stát
Bolivijský mnohonárodnostní stát#Czech

Bolivia (a country in South America; official name: Bolivijský mnohonárodnostní stát)


Brazílie

Brazílie f (related adjective brazilský, demonym Brazilec, female demonym Brazilka)

brazilský (adjective)
Brazilec (demonym)
Brazilka (demonym feminine)
Brazílie (nominative singular)
Brazílie (genitive singular)
Brazílii (dative singular)
Brazílii (accusative singular)
Brazílie (singular vocative)
Brazílii (locative singular)
Brazílií (instrumental singular)

Borrowed from New Latin Brasilia. By surface analysis, Portuguese Brasil + ie.

surf

Brazil (A large Portuguese-speaking country in South America)


Kréta

cs-proper noun

Kréta f (related adjective krétský, demonym Kréťan, female demonym Kréťanka)

krétský (adjective)
Kréťan (demonym)
Kréťanka (demonym feminine)
Kréta (nominative singular)
Kréty (genitive singular)
Krétě (dative singular)
Krétu (accusative singular)
Kréto (singular vocative)
Krétě (locative singular)
Krétou (instrumental singular)

Borrowed from Latin Crēta, from Ancient Greek Κρήτη (Krḗtē).

administrative region
administrative region

Mediterranean Sea
Mediterranean Sea#English

Crete (an island and administrative region of Greece, in the Mediterranean Sea)


Falklandy

Falklandy m inan pl or f pl (related adjective falklandský, demonym Falklanďan, female demonym Falklanďanka)

falklandský (adjective)
Falklanďan (demonym)
Falklanďanka (demonym feminine)
Falklandy (nominative plural)
Falkland (genitive plural)
Falklandů (genitive plural)
Falklandům (dative plural)
Falklandy (accusative plural)
Falklandy (plural vocative)
Falklandech (locative plural)
Falklandy (instrumental plural)
Falklandy (nominative plural)
Falkland (genitive plural)
Falklandám (dative plural)
Falklandy (accusative plural)
Falklandy (plural vocative)
Falklandách (locative plural)
Falklandami (instrumental plural)

Internationalism; compare English Falklands.

Falkland Islands
Falkland Islands#English

Falklands, Falkland Islands (an archipelago and overseas territory of the United Kingdom, located in the South Atlantic)


Aleuty

Aleuty f pl (related adjective aleutský, demonym Aleut, female demonym Aleutka)

aleutský (adjective)
Aleut (demonym)
Aleutka (demonym feminine)
Aleuty (nominative plural)
Aleut (genitive plural)
Aleutám (dative plural)
Aleuty (accusative plural)
Aleuty (plural vocative)
Aleutách (locative plural)
Aleutami (instrumental plural)

Internationalism; compare English Aleutian.

Aleutian Islands
Aleutian Islands#English

Aleutian Islands (an archipelago in western Alaska, United States)


Valašsko

Valašsko n (related adjective valašský, demonym Valach, female demonym Valaška)

valašský (adjective)
Valach (demonym)
Valaška (demonym feminine)
Valašsko (nominative singular)
Valašska (genitive singular)
Valašsku (dative singular)
Valašsko (accusative singular)
Valašsko (singular vocative)
Valašsku (locative singular)
Valašskem (instrumental singular)

Moravian Wallachia
Moravian Wallachia#English

Moravian Wallachia (a traditional region in Moravian, Czech Republic)


Galie

Galie f (related adjective galský, demonym Gal, female demonym Galka)

galský (adjective)
Gal (demonym)
Galka (demonym feminine)
Galie (nominative singular)
Galie (genitive singular)
Galii (dative singular)
Galii (accusative singular)
Galie (singular vocative)
Galii (locative singular)
Galií (instrumental singular)

(historical) Gaul (an ancient region in west Europe, in modern France and Belgium)


Sedmihradsko

Sedmihradsko n (related adjective sedmihradský, demonym Sedmihraďan, female demonym Sedmihraďanka)

sedmihradský (adjective)
Sedmihraďan (demonym)
Sedmihraďanka (demonym feminine)
Sedmihradsko (nominative singular)
Sedmihradska (genitive singular)
Sedmihradsku (dative singular)
Sedmihradsko (accusative singular)
Sedmihradsko (singular vocative)
Sedmihradsku (locative singular)
Sedmihradskem (instrumental singular)

From sedm (“seven”) + -i- + hrad (“castle”) + -sko, a calque of German Siebenbürgen.

affix

Transylvania (a region in western Romania)


Laponsko

cs-proper noun

Laponsko n (related adjective laponský, demonym Laponec, female demonym Laponka)

laponský (adjective)
Laponec (demonym)
Laponka (demonym feminine)
Laponsko (nominative singular)
Laponska (genitive singular)
Laponsku (dative singular)
Laponsko (accusative singular)
Laponsko (singular vocative)
Laponsku (locative singular)
Laponskem (instrumental singular)

Lapland (historical region in northern Norway, Sweden and Finland along with the Kola Peninsula in Russia, traditionally inhabited by the Sami people)


Kjóto

Kjóto n (related adjective kjótský, demonym Kjóťan, female demonym Kjóťanka)

kjótský (adjective)
Kjóťan (demonym)
Kjóťanka (demonym feminine)
Kjóto (nominative singular)
Kjóta (genitive singular)
Kjótu (dative singular)
Kjóto (accusative singular)
Kjóto (singular vocative)
Kjótu (locative singular)
Kjótem (instrumental singular)

Borrowed from Japanese 京(きょう)都(と) (Kyōto, literally “capital city”), from Middle Chinese 京都 (kˠiæŋ tuo, literally “capital city”).

der

Kyoto (the capital and largest city of Kyoto Prefecture, Japan)


Sachalin

cs-proper noun

Sachalin m inan (related adjective sachalinský)

sachalinský (adjective)
Sachalin (nominative singular)
Sachalinu (genitive singular)
Sachalinu (dative singular)
Sachalin (accusative singular)
Sachaline (singular vocative)
Sachalině (locative singular)
Sachalinu (locative singular)
Sachalinem (instrumental singular)

Borrowed from Russian Сахали́н (Saxalín), from Manchu ᠰᠠᡥᠠᠯᡳᠶᠠᠨ (sahaliyan, “black”).

bor+

Sakhalin (the largest island of Russia, off its eastern coast)


Tatarstán

cs-proper noun

Tatarstán n (related adjective tatarský, demonym Tatar, female demonym Tatarka)

tatarský (adjective)
Tatar (demonym)
Tatarka (demonym feminine)
Tatarstán (nominative singular)
Tatarstánu (genitive singular)
Tatarstánu (dative singular)
Tatarstán (accusative singular)
Tatarstáne (singular vocative)
Tatarstánu (locative singular)
Tatarstáně (locative singular)
Tatarstánem (instrumental singular)

Borrowed from Russian Татарста́н (Tatarstán).

bor+

Tatarstan (a republic of eastern Russia; capital: Kazan)


Groznyj

Grozny (the regional capital and largest city in Chechnya, Russia)


Čuvašsko

cs-proper noun

Čuvašsko n (related adjective čuvašský, demonym Čuvaš, female demonym Čuvaška)

čuvašský (adjective)
Čuvaš (demonym)
Čuvaška (demonym feminine)
Čuvašsko (nominative singular)
Čuvašska (genitive singular)
Čuvašsku (dative singular)
Čuvašsko (accusative singular)
Čuvašsko (singular vocative)
Čuvašsku (locative singular)
Čuvašskem (instrumental singular)

Chuvashia (a republic of eastern Russia; capital: Cheboksary)


Čečna

Čečna f (related adjective čečenský, demonym Čečenec or Čečen, female demonym Čečenka)

čečenský (adjective)
Čečenec (demonym)
Čečen (demonym)
Čečenka (demonym feminine)
Čečna (nominative singular)
Čečny (genitive singular)
Čečně (dative singular)
Čečnu (accusative singular)
Čečno (singular vocative)
Čečně (locative singular)
Čečnou (instrumental singular)

[ˈt͡ʃɛt͡ʃna]


Bruggy

Bruggy f pl (related adjective bruggský)

bruggský (adjective)
Bruggy (nominative plural)
Brugg (genitive plural)
Bruggám (dative plural)
Bruggy (accusative plural)
Bruggy (plural vocative)
Bruggách (locative plural)
Bruggami (instrumental plural)

Borrowed from Dutch Brugge, from Old Dutch Bruges, Bruggas, Brugias, probably from brugga (“bridge”), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *brugjǭ.

Bruges (the capital city of West Flanders province, Belgium)


Magdeburk

Magdeburk m inan (related adjective magdeburský, demonym Magdeburčan, female demonym Magdeburčanka)

magdeburský (adjective)
Magdeburčan (demonym)
Magdeburčanka (demonym feminine)
Magdeburk (nominative singular)
Magdeburka (genitive singular)
Magdeburku (genitive singular)
Magdeburku (dative singular)
Magdeburk (accusative singular)
Magdeburku (singular vocative)
Magdeburku (locative singular)
Magdeburkem (instrumental singular)

German Magdeburg. Displaced Old Czech Děvín.

Magdeburg (the capital city of Saxony-Anhalt, Germany)


Baškortostán

Baškortostán n (related adjective baškirský, demonym Baškir, female demonym Baškirka)

baškirský (adjective)
Baškir (demonym)
Baškirka (demonym feminine)
Baškortostán (nominative singular)
Baškortostánu (genitive singular)
Baškortostánu (dative singular)
Baškortostán (accusative singular)
Baškortostáne (singular vocative)
Baškortostánu (locative singular)
Baškortostáně (locative singular)
Baškortostánem (instrumental singular)

Borrowed from Russian Башкортоста́н (Baškortostán).

bor+

Башкортоста́н

Bashkortostan (a republic of southern Russia; capital: Ufa)


Ingušsko

cs-proper noun

Ingušsko n (related adjective ingušský, demonym Inguš, female demonym Inguška)

ingušský (adjective)
Inguš (demonym)
Inguška (demonym feminine)
Ingušsko (nominative singular)
Ingušska (genitive singular)
Ingušsku (dative singular)
Ingušsko (accusative singular)
Ingušsko (singular vocative)
Ingušsku (locative singular)
Ingušskem (instrumental singular)

Ingushetia (a republic of southern Russia; capital: Magas)


Mordvinsko

Mordvinsko n (related adjective mordvinský, demonym Mordvin or Mordvinec, female demonym Mordvinka)

mordvinský (adjective)
Mordvin (demonym)
Mordvinec (demonym)
Mordvinka (demonym feminine)
Mordvinsko (nominative singular)
Mordvinska (genitive singular)
Mordvinsku (dative singular)
Mordvinsko (accusative singular)
Mordvinsko (singular vocative)
Mordvinsku (locative singular)
Mordvinskem (instrumental singular)

Mordovia (a republic in Russia; capital: Saransk)


Karakalpakstán

Karakalpakstán n (related adjective karakalpacký, demonym Karakalpak, female demonym Karakalpačka)

karakalpacký (adjective)
Karakalpak (demonym)
Karakalpačka (demonym feminine)
Karakalpakstán (nominative singular)
Karakalpakstánu (genitive singular)
Karakalpakstánu (dative singular)
Karakalpakstán (accusative singular)
Karakalpakstáne (singular vocative)
Karakalpakstánu (locative singular)
Karakalpakstáně (locative singular)
Karakalpakstánem (instrumental singular)

Borrowed from Karakalpak Qaraqalpaqstan.

Karakalpakstan (an autonomous republic in northwestern Uzbekistan; capital: Nukus)


Marijsko

Marijsko n (related adjective marijský, demonym Marijec)

marijský (adjective)
Marijec (demonym)
Marijsko (nominative singular)
Marijska (genitive singular)
Marijsku (dative singular)
Marijsko (accusative singular)
Marijsko (singular vocative)
Marijsku (locative singular)
Marijskem (instrumental singular)

Mari El (a republic of Russia; capital: Yoshkar-Ola)


Germánie

Germánie f (related adjective germánský, demonym Germán or Germánec, female demonym Germánka)

germánský (adjective)
Germán (demonym)
Germánec (demonym)
Germánka (demonym feminine)
Germánie (nominative singular)
Germánie (genitive singular)
Germánii (dative singular)
Germánii (accusative singular)
Germánie (singular vocative)
Germánii (locative singular)
Germánií (instrumental singular)

(historical) Germania (an ancient region in north-central Europe, in modern Germany)


Polesí

poleský (adjective)
Polesí (nominative singular)
Polesí (genitive singular)
Polesí (dative singular)
Polesí (accusative singular)
Polesí (singular vocative)
Polesí (locative singular)
Polesím (instrumental singular)

From polesí (“forest district”), from po- + les (“forest”) + -í.

Polesia (a historical region in Belarus, Poland, Russia and Ukraine)


Severní Mariany

Severní Mariany f (related adjective severomarianský)

severomarianský (adjective)
Severní Mariany (nominative plural)
Severních Marian (genitive plural)
Severním Marianám (dative plural)
Severní Mariany (accusative plural)
Severní Mariany (plural vocative)
Severních Marianách (locative plural)
Severními Marianami (instrumental plural)

Northern Marianas
Northern Marianas#English

Northern Mariana Islands
Northern Mariana Islands#English

Northern Marianas, Northern Mariana Islands (an archipelago and dependent territory of the United States in the Pacific Ocean)


Mariany

Mariany f pl (related adjective marianský)

marianský (adjective)
Mariany (nominative plural)
Marian (genitive plural)
Marianám (dative plural)
Mariany (accusative plural)
Mariany (plural vocative)
Marianách (locative plural)
Marianami (instrumental plural)

Marianas (an archipelago of the United States in the western Pacific Ocean, a part of the geographical Micronesia)


Augšpurk

Augšpurk m inan (related adjective augšpurský)

augšpurský (adjective)
Augšpurk (nominative singular)
Augšpurku (genitive singular)
Augšpurku (dative singular)
Augšpurk (accusative singular)
Augšpurku (singular vocative)
Augšpurku (locative singular)
Augšpurkem (instrumental singular)

(obsolete) Augsburg (an independent city, the administrative seat of Swabia, Bavaria, Germany)