real

Borrowed from Late Latin reālis (“real, actual”), from Latin rēs (“matter, thing”).


bar

there is, there are, indicates existence or possession


final

From Italian finale, from Latin fīnālis, from fīnis (“end”).


fin

Ultimately, from Old Norse Finnr (“Finn, Sami”).


az

Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰀𐰕 (āz, “few, little, a bit, a little”).


bay

bay (nominative)
baynıñ (genitive)
bayğa (dative)
baynı (accusative)
bayda (locative)
baydan (ablative)


formal

Borrowed from Latin formalis, from forma (“form”).


mineral

mineral suv


ulu

From Common Turkic *ulug. Cognate to Kumyk уллу (ullu), Karachay-Balkar уллу (ullu), etc.


memorial

Borrowed from Russian мемориал (memorial)


şu

that, the (thing) being indicated (at a distance from the speaker, or previously mentioned, or at another time).


tiri

From Proto-Turkic *dīri-. Cognate to Kumyk тири (tiri), etc.

kebap biraz tiri qalğan


magistral

Borrowed from Russian магистраль (magistralʹ), from Latin magistralis, itself from magister.


boş

From Proto-Turkic *boĺ. Cognate to Kumyk бош (boş), etc.


fonetik

From Russian фонети́ческий (fonetíčeskij).

der

фонети́ческий


büyük

From Ottoman Turkish بیوك (büyük, “big, grand”).


tolu

tolu (nominative)
tolunıñ (genitive)
toluğa (dative)
tolunı (accusative)
toluda (locative)
toludan (ablative)

From Proto-Turkic *tōlu, *tōlï, from Proto-Turkic *tōl- (“to be full”).


sıfır

Ultimately from Arabic صِفْر (ṣifr, “zero”).


gece

Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *kēče (“night, evening”), borrowed from Turkish gece (“night”) below.


avur

avur (nominative)
avurnıñ (genitive)
avurğa (dative)
avurnı (accusative)
avurda (locative)
avurdan (ablative)


бетер

head

бетер (betér)


vaq-tüyek

(Northern dialect, colloquial) wee, small


bitaraf

From Persian بیطرف (bi-taraf), from Persian بیـ (bi-, “without”) and Arabic طَرَف (ṭaraf, “side”). By surface analysis, bi- + taraf.


abraziv

Borrowed from Russian абразив (abraziv).


mücerret

Borrowed from Arabic مُجَرَّد (mujarrad).


muhtar

From Arabic مُخْتَار (muḵtār). Compare Turkish muhtar and Uzbek muxtor.


ahlâqsız

From ahlâq + -sız. Compare Turkish ahlaksız (“immoral”) and Azerbaijani əxlaqsız (“immoral”).


arnavut

Of, from, or pertaining to Albania, the Albanian people or the Albanian language.


ekinci

By surface analysis, eki (“two”) + inci.


aq

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *āk (“white”).


embrional

From Russian эмбриональный (embrionalʹnyj).

der

эмбриональный


yengil

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yeŋgül. Cognate with Azerbaijani yüngül.


bulğar

Borrowed from Russian Булгар (Bulgar), from Medieval Latin Bulgarus, from Old Church Slavonic блъгаринъ (blŭgarinŭ, “Bulgarian”).


vertikal

Borrowed from Russian вертикаль (vertikalʹ).


allegim

allegim (nominative)
allegimniñ (genitive)
allegimge (dative)
allegimni (accusative)
allegimde (locative)
allegimden (ablative)


cuvaş

cuvaş (nominative)
cuvaşnıñ (genitive)
cuvaşqa (dative)
cuvaşnı (accusative)
cuvaşta (locative)
cuvaştan (ablative)


sıq

From Common Turkic *sïk. Compare Turkish sık (“thick”).


sanitar

Borrowed from French sanitaire, from Latin sānitās, from sānus (“sane, healthy”).


solaqay

solaqay (nominative)
solaqaynıñ (genitive)
solaqayğa (dative)
solaqaynı (accusative)
solaqayda (locative)
solaqaydan (ablative)


erinşek

erinşek (nominative)
erinşekniñ (genitive)
erinşekke (dative)
erinşekni (accusative)
erinşekte (locative)
erinşekten (ablative)


şontuq

şontuq (nominative)
şontuqnıñ (genitive)
şontuqqa (dative)
şontuqnı (accusative)
şontuqta (locative)
şontuqtan (ablative)


kollektiv

Borrowed from Russian коллектив (kollektiv)


kommunist

Borrowed from Russian коммунист (kommunist)


kooperativ

Borrowed from Russian кооператив (kooperativ)


qıyış

qıyış (nominative)
qıyışnıñ (genitive)
qıyışqa (dative)
qıyışnı (accusative)
qıyışta (locative)
qıyıştan (ablative)


arsız

→ Armenian: առսըզ (aṙsəz)


yahşı

Inherited from Common Turkic *yakšï (“good”)


maksimal

From Latin maximus, superlative of magnus - great.


materialistik

From Latin materialis (“material, substantial”).


materializm

Borrowed from Russian материализм (materializm), from French matérialisme.


quvetli

From quvet (“power”) + -li (“with”). Compare Turkish kuvvetli (“strong”) and Azerbaijani qüvvətli (“strong”).


küçlü

From küç (“force”) + -lü (“with”). Compare Turkish güçlü (“strong”) and Azerbaijani güclü (“strong”).


qudretli

From qudret (“power”) + -li (“with”). Compare Turkish kudretli (“powerful”) and Azerbaijani qüdrətli (“powerful”).


yımşaq

From Proto-Turkic *jɨm-ĺča-k. See also yumşaq.


federativ

Borrowed from Russian федерати́вный (federatívnyj).

bor

федерати́вный


fenomenal

Latin phaenomenon (“appearance”), from Ancient Greek φαινόμενον (phainómenon, “thing appearing to view”).


fiziologik

From Russian физиологический (fiziologičeskij).

физиологический


filtrlev

Filtrlev suv = Filtered water.


folklor

Borrowed from French folklore, from English folklore.


frazeologik

From Russian фразеологический (frazeologičeskij).

фразеологический


bayğuş

bayğuş (nominative)
bayğuşnıñ (genitive)
bayğuşqa (dative)
bayğuşnı (accusative)
bayğuşta (locative)
bayğuştan (ablative)


cengil

cengil (nominative)
cengilniñ (genitive)
cengilge (dative)
cengilni (accusative)
cengilde (locative)
cengilden (ablative)


senelik

From Arabic سَنَة (sana) and a native Turkic suffix.


erte

From A derivation from Proto-Turkic *ẹ̄r (“early”). Compare to Kumyk эрте (erte), etc.


acayip

From Arabic عَجَائِب (ʕajāʔib), plural of Arabic عَجِيبَة (ʕajība).


serbest

From Ottoman Turkish سربست (serbest), from Persian سربست (sarbast).


yaramaz

Ultimately a derivation from Proto-Turkic *yara- (“to be beneficial, useful, successful”), whence also the derivation yaramay (“bad”). Equivalent to yara- (“to be good enough; to please”) + -maz.


yuvaş

yuvaş (nominative)
yuvaşnıñ (genitive)
yuvaşqa (dative)
yuvaşnı (accusative)
yuvaşta (locative)
yuvaştan (ablative)


erinçek

erinçek (nominative)
erinçekniñ (genitive)
erinçekke (dative)
erinçekni (accusative)
erinçekte (locative)
erinçekten (ablative)


cuqa

cuqa (nominative)
cuqanıñ (genitive)
cuqağa (dative)
cuqanı (accusative)
cuqada (locative)
cuqadan (ablative)


ögey

ögey ana

ögey baba

ögey bala

step- # A prefix used before father, mother, brother, sister, son, daughter, child, and so forth, to indicate that the person being identified is not a blood relative but is related through the marriage of a parent.


fuqare

Borrowed from Arabic فُقَرَاء (fuqarāʔ).


çontuq

çontuq (nominative)
çontuqnıñ (genitive)
çontuqqa (dative)
çontuqnu (accusative)
çontuqta (locative)
çontuqtan (ablative)


ufaq-tüfek

Compound of ufaq (“small”) + tüfek (“rifle”).


qaarli

qaarli (nominative)
qaarliniñ (genitive)
qaarlige (dative)
qaarlini (accusative)
qaarlide (locative)
qaarliden (ablative)


edebiy

From Arabic أَدَبِيّ (ʔadabiyy). By surface analysis, edep (“good manners”) + -iy.


taqta

taqta (nominative)
taqtanıñ (genitive)
taqtağa (dative)
taqtanı (accusative)
taqtada (locative)
taqtadan (ablative)


pozitiv

Borrowed from Russian позитив (pozitiv).


eserli

eserli (nominative)
eserliniñ (genitive)
eserlige (dative)
eserlini (accusative)
eserlide (locative)
eserliden (ablative)


ucuz

From Common Turkic [Term?]. Cognate with Turkish ucuz, Azerbaijani ucuz, etc.


uzun

From Proto-Turkic *uŕï-n. Cognate to Kumyk узун (uzun), etc.


minsiz

Without fault; free from defect or error, faultless, perfect


qırmızı

qırmızı biber

qırmızı şerit


qızıl

qızıl bayraq


orta

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ortu (“middle”).


yañlış

By surface analysis, yañl- + -ış. Cognate with Turkish yanlış


eyi

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ed-gü (“good, excellent”)


temelli

Equivalent to temel (“fundament”) + -li.


aynı

Ultimately from Arabic عَيْنِيّ (ʕayniyy).


demokratik

demokratik cumhuriyet


yaman

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yaman (“bad”).


azat

Borrowed from Classical Persian آزاد (āzād), from Middle Persian [script needed] (ʾcʾt' /āzād/, “noble; free”), from Old Persian *𐎠𐏀𐎠𐎫 (*a-z-a-t /āzāta-/).


narazı

Borrowed from Persian ناراضی. Equivalent to na- (“un-”) + razı (“satisfied, pleased”).


aydın

Inherited from Common Turkic *aydïŋ (“light”).


yumşaq

From Proto-Turkic *jɨm-ĺča-k (“soft, mild”). Cognate to Kumyk йымышакъ (yımışaq), etc.

cog

Kumyk йымышакъ (yımışaq)


taz

From Common Turkic *taz, Proto-Turkic *tāŕ.


quru

Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *kūr-ïk, *kūr-ïgak (“dry”). Cognate to Kumyk къуру (quru), etc.


aşağı

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish آشاغی (aşağı, “lower”).


diniy

From Arabic دِينِيّ (dīniyy). By surface analysis, din + -iy.


Озьбек

head

Озьбек (Özbek)


буюк

буюк (büyük)

Cyrillic spelling of büyük (“big, large”)


mecbur

From Arabic مَجْبُور (majbūr). Compare Turkish mecbur.


soluq

From sol- + -uq. Cognate with Turkish soluk (“pale”).


qaverenki

qave (“coffee”) + renk (“colour”). Cognate with Turkish kahverengi.


manasız

mana (“meaning”) + -sız (without, -less).


muvafaqiyetli

From muvafaqiyet (“success”) + -li (“with”).


qabaatlı

From qabaat (“fault”) + -lı (“with”). Compare Turkish kabahatlı (“guilty”), Azerbaijani qəbahətli (“blamable”).


quvançlı

From quvanç (“joy”) + -lı (“with”). Compare Turkish kıvançlı (“elated”).


arbiy

From Arabic حَرْبِيّ (ḥarbiyy). Equivalent to harb (“war”) + -iy.


askeriy

From Arabic عَسْكَرِيّ (ʕaskariyy). Equivalent to asker (“soldier”) + -iy.


tılsımlı

From tılsım (“sorcery”) + -lı (“with”). Compare Turkish tılsımlı (“magic”).


ğiyabiy

From Arabic غِيَابِي (ḡiyābī). Compare Turkish gıyabi.

der

Arabic غِيَابِي (ḡiyābī)


nisbiy

From Arabic نِسْبِيّ (nisbiyy). Compare Turkish nisbi.


asabiy

From Arabic عَصَبِيّ (ʕaṣabiyy). By surface analysis, asap + -iy.


mustahiq

Borrowed from Arabic مُسْتَحِقّ (mustaḥiqq).


öldürici

öldürici zeer


mutaber

From Arabic مُعْتَبَر (muʕtabar). Cognate with Turkish muteber, Azerbaijani mötəbər.


siiriy

Borrowed from Arabic سِحْرِيّ (siḥriyy).


baryer

Probably borrowed from Russian барье́р (barʹjér), from French barrière.


tahaccür

Borrowed from Arabic تَحَجُّر (taḥajjur).


ölgen

From Proto-Turkic *öl-. Cognate to Kumyk оьлген (ölgen), etc.


beklenilmegen

beklenilmegen cevap


bugünki

From bugün (“today”) + -ki. Cognate to Kumyk бугюнгю (bugüñü).

cog

Kumyk бугюнгю (bugüñü)


vacip

From Arabic وَاجِب (wājib). Compare Turkish vacip.


yıldızlı

yıldızlı gece


bediy

Alternative form of bediiy (“art, artistic”)


icadiy

der

Arabic إِيجَاد (ʔījād)


tedqiqiy

Borrowed from Arabic تَدْقِيقِيّ (tadqīqiyy). By surface analysis, tedqiq (“research”) + -iy.


biçare

Borrowed from Persian بیچاره (bêčâre). Equivalent to bi- + çare.


bihaber

Borrowed from Persian بیخبر (bi-xabar). Equivalent to bi- + haber.


teşkiliy

Borrowed from Arabic تَشْكِيلِيّ (taškīliyy). By surface analysis, teşkil (“organization”) + -iy.


müsbet

From Arabic مُثْبَت (muṯbat). Cognate with Azerbaijani müsbət


kögelti

Maybe from kök (“blue”) + keldi (“came”).


aqlı

o aqlı


meşğul

der

Arabic مَشْغُول (mašḡūl)


maneviy

From Arabic مَعْنَوِيّ (maʕnawiyy). By surface analysis, mane + -viy.


sim-siya

Reduplication of siya (“black”). Cognate with Turkish simsiyah.

intensive form of siya (“black”), jet-black


tarihiy

Borrowed from Arabic تَارِيخِيّ (tārīḵiyy). Equivalent to tarih (“history”) + -iy.


daimiy

Borrowed from Arabic دَائِمِيّ (dāʔimiyy). By surface analysis, daim (“constantly”) + -iy.


bürüşik

From bürüş- + -ik. Cognate with Azerbaijani bürüşük.


yem-yeşil

Reduplication of yeşil (“green”). Cognate with Turkish yemyeşil.


mas-mavı

Reduplication of mavı (“blue”). Cognate with Turkish masmavi.


kereksiz

From kerek (“necessary”) + -siz (“less”).


yekâne

From Classical Persian یَگَانَه (yagāna).


ihtiyariy

From Arabic اِخْتِيَارِيّ (iḵtiyāriyy). By surface analysis, ihtiyar (“will”) + -iy.

der

اِخْتِيَارِيّ


sanayı

Borrowed from Arabic صَنَائِع (ṣanāʔiʕ).


ferdiy

From Arabic فَرْدِيّ (fardiyy). By surface analysis, fert (“individual”) + -iy.


hususiy

From Arabic خُصُوصِيّ (ḵuṣūṣiyy). By surface analysis, husus (“case”) + -iy.

der

Arabic خُصُوصِيّ (ḵuṣūṣiyy)


temsiliy

From Arabic تَمْثِيلِيّ (tamṯīliyy). By surface analysis, temsil (“representation”) + -iy.


hariciy

From Arabic خَارِجِيّ (ḵārijiyy). By surface analysis, haric (“outside”) + -iy.


ahlâqiy

From Arabic أَخْلَاقِيّ (ʔaḵlāqiyy). Equivalent to ahlâq (“ethics”) + -iy.

der

Arabic أَخْلَاقِيّ (ʔaḵlāqiyy)


ruhaniy

Arabic رُوحَانِيّ (rūḥāniyy)


ruhiyat

From Arabic رُوحِيَّات (rūḥiyyāt). By surface analysis, ruh + -iyat.

Arabic رُوحِيَّات (rūḥiyyāt)


cebriy

From Arabic جَبْرِيّ (jabriyy). Equivalent to cebr (“compulsion”) + -iy.


mecburiy

From Arabic مَجْبُور (majbūr). Compare Turkish mecburi.


zaruriy

From Arabic ضَرُورِيّ (ḍarūriyy). Compare Turkish zaruri and Uzbek zaruriy.


lâzim

From Arabic لَازِم (lāzim). Compare Turkish lazım.


cismaniy

From Arabic جِسْمَانِيّ (jismāniyy). Equivalent to cisman (“body”) + -iy.


cısmiy

Borrowed from Arabic جِسْمِيّ (jismiyy). Equivalent to cısım (“body”) + -iy.


bedeniy

Borrowed from Arabic بَدَنِيّ (badaniyy). Equivalent to beden (“body”) + -iy.


maddiy

Borrowed from Arabic مَادِّيّ (māddiyy). Equivalent to madde (“matter”) + -iy.


mücessem

Borrowed from Arabic مُجَسَّم (mujassam).


zeiniy

Borrowed from Arabic ذِهْنِيّ (ḏihniyy). Equivalent to zein (“mind”) + -iy.


fikriy

Borrowed from Arabic فِكْرِيّ (fikriyy). Equivalent to fikir (“thought”) + -iy.


aqliy

Borrowed from Arabic عَقْلِيّ (ʕaqliyy). Equivalent to aqıl (“intelligence”) + -iy.


fevqulade

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish فوق العاده, from Arabic فَوْقَ الْعادة (fawqa al-ʕāda, literally “above the usual”). Compare Azerbaijani fövqəladə and Turkish fevkalade.

der

فَوْقَ الْعادة


telüke

Borrowed from Arabic تَهْلُكَة (tahluka).


dünyaviy

Borrowed from Arabic دُنْيَوِيّ (dunyawiyy). By surface analysis, dünya (“world”) + -viy.


musallat

Borrowed from Arabic مُسَلَّط (musallaṭ).


münever

Borrowed from Arabic مُنَوَّر (munawwar).


resmiy

Borrowed from Arabic رَسْمِيّ (rasmiyy). By surface analysis, resim (“chart”) + -iy.


muqayt

Borrowed from Arabic مُقَيَّد (muqayyad).


asliy

Borrowed from Arabic أَصْلِيّ (ʔaṣliyy). By surface analysis, asıl (“origin”) + -iy.


üslübiy

Borrowed from Arabic أُسْلُوبِيّ (ʔuslūbiyy). By surface analysis, üslüp (“style”) + -iy.


munasip

Borrowed from Arabic مُنَاسِب (munāsib).


qıp-qırmızı

Reduplication of qırmızı (“red”). Cognate with Azerbaijani qıpqırmızı.