Sweden

Sweden (a country in Scandinavia in Northern Europe)


Andorra

Andorra (a microstate in Southern Europe, between Spain and France)


Bangladesh

Bangladesh (unmutated)
Vangladesh (soft)
Pangladesh
Fangladesh (mixed)
Vangladesh (after-th mutation-mixed)

From English Bangladesh, from Bengali বাংলাদেশ (baṅladeś).


Malta

Malta (unmutated)
Valta (soft)
Falta (mixed)
Valta (after-th mutation-mixed)

Malta (an archipelago and country in Southern Europe, in the Mediterranean Sea)

Malta (the largest island in the Maltese Archipelago)


Belarus

Belarus (unmutated)
Velarus (soft)
Pelarus
Felarus (mixed)
Velarus (after-th mutation-mixed)
Belarussi (alternative)

From English Belarus, from Belarusian Белару́сь (Bjelarúsʹ).


Moldova

Moldova (unmutated)
Voldova (soft)
Foldova (mixed)
Voldova (after-th mutation-mixed)

From English Moldova, from Romanian Moldova.


Bask

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.


Europa

From Latin Eurōpa, from Ancient Greek Εὐρώπη (Eurṓpē).

Europe (a continent located west of Asia and north of Africa)

AmerikaAmerika DhyghowAmerika GledhAmerika Gres


Kernewek

Kernewek (unmutated)
Gernewek (soft)
Hernewek
Kernowek (alternative)
Kernûak (alternative Revived-Late-Cornish)
Curnoack (alternative Revived-Late-Cornish)

(Unified Cornish, Common Cornish, Standard Written Form) the Cornish language


Afganistan

From English Afghanistan, from Classical Persian اَفْغَانِسْتَان (afġānistān), from اَفْغَان (afġān, “Afghan”) + ـِسْتَان (-istān, “-istan: land of”).

der

اَفْغَانِسْتَان

Afghanistan (a landlocked country between Central Asia and South Asia)


Montenegro

Montenegro (unmutated)
Vontenegro (soft)
Fontenegro (mixed)
Vontenegro (after-th mutation-mixed)

/mɔntɛˈnɛɡɹɔ/

From English Montenegro, from Venetan Montenegro, literally "black mountain".

Balkan Peninsula
Balkan Peninsula#English

Southeast Europe
Southeast Europe#English

Montenegro (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)


Amerika

United States of America
United States of America#English

America, United States of America (a country in North America; in full, United States of America)


Du

Du (unmutated)
Dhu (soft)
Tu
Tu (mixed)
Tu (after-th mutation-mixed)


Est

From Middle Cornish Est, from Proto-Brythonic *aɣust, from Vulgar Latin agustus, from Latin augustus (compare Breton Eost, Welsh Awst).


Me

Me (unmutated)
Ve (soft)
Fe (mixed)
Ve (after-th mutation-mixed)

From Latin maius (compare Breton Mae, Welsh Mai).


Monako

Monako (unmutated)
Vonako (soft)
Fonako (mixed)
Vonako (after-th mutation-mixed)


Danmark

Danmark (unmutated)
Dhanmark (soft)
Tanmark
Tanmark (mixed)
Tanmark (after-th mutation-mixed)


Duw

Duw (unmutated)
Dhuw (soft)
Tuw
Tuw (mixed)
Tuw (after-th mutation-mixed)

From duw. Cognate with Welsh Duw, Breton Doue, Irish Dia, Scottish Gaelic Dia, Manx Jee.


Kosovo

Kosovo (unmutated)
Gosovo (soft)
Hosovo
Kosova (alternative)

Kosovo (a partly-recognized country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)


Romani

From English Romania, from Romanian român (“Romanian”).


Gwen

Gwen (unmutated)
Wen (soft)
Kwen
Hwen (mixed)
Wen (after-th mutation-mixed)


Alban

From Scottish Gaelic Alba or Irish Albain, both from Proto-Celtic *albiyū. Doublet of Alpys (“the Alps”). Compare Welsh Alban.

Scotland (a constituent country of the United Kingdom)


Gwener

Gwener (unmutated)
Wener (soft)
Kwener
Hwener (mixed)
Wener (after-th mutation-mixed)

From Proto-Brythonic *gwener, from Latin Venus. Compare Breton Gwener, Welsh Gwener


Anton

Antony, a village and civil parish in east Cornwall, England


Kernow

From Middle Cornish Kernow, from Proto-Brythonic *Körnɨw. Cognate with Breton Kernev, Welsh Cernyw.

Cornwall (a peninsula, cultural area, maritime ceremonial county, and duchy in England; forming its south-western extremity, bordered by Devon in the east)


Kernow

Kernowyon (plural)
Kernow (unmutated)
Gernow (soft)
Hernow

Cornishman (native or inhabitant of the county of Cornwall, England) (usually male)


Kazakstan

Kazakstan (unmutated)
Gazakstan (soft)
Hazakstan

From English Kazakhstan, from Russian Казахстан (Kazaxstan).

Kazakhstan (a country in Central Asia and Eastern Europe)


EUA

Emireythow Unys Arabek
Emireythow Unys Arabek#Cornish

United Arab Emirates
United Arab Emirates#English

initialism of Emireythow Unys Arabek (= United Arab Emirates): a country in West Asia, in the Middle East: UAE


SUA

Statys Unys Amerika
Statys Unys Amerika#Cornish

initialism of Statys Unys Amerika (= United States of America): a country in North America: USA


Estoni

From English Estonia, from Medieval Latin Estonia.

Estonia (a country in northeastern Europe, on the southeastern coast of the Baltic Sea)


Pow Sows

Pow Sows (unmutated)
Bow Sows (soft)
Fow Sows

/ˈpɔˑʊˌsɔʊz/

From pow (“country”) + Sows (“Englishman”).

England (a constituent country of the United Kingdom)


Pask

From Middle Cornish Pask, from Proto-Brythonic *Pask, a borrowing from Ecclesiastical Latin pascha, from Ancient Greek πάσχα (páskha), from Aramaic פסחא, from Hebrew פֶּסַח (pesaḥ). Cognate with Breton Pask, Welsh Pasg, Irish Cáisc.


Sadorn

From Proto-Brythonic *Sadurn, borrowed from Vulgar Latin Săturnus, from Latin Sāturnus. Compare Breton Sadorn, Welsh Sadwrn.


Alys

From Old French Alys, Alice, from Old High German Adalheidis, from Proto-Germanic *aþalaz (“noble”) + *haiduz (“character”).

a female given name, equivalent to English Alice


Genver

Genver (unmutated)
Enver (soft)
Kenver
Henver (mixed)
Henver (after-th mutation-mixed)
Jenver (alternative)

From Middle Cornish Genvar, from Proto-Brythonic *jọnọr, from Latin Iānuārius. Cognate with Breton Genver and Welsh Ionawr.


Ebrel

From Middle Cornish Ebral, from Proto-Brythonic *ėbrɨll, from Latin Aprīlis (compare Breton Ebrel, Welsh Ebrill).


Hedra

Equivalent to hedh (“stag”) + bryv (“bleat”). Cognate with Breton Here (“October”), Welsh Hydref (“October”), hydref (“autumn”).


Metheven

Metheven (unmutated)
Vetheven (soft)
Fetheven (mixed)
Vetheven (after-th mutation-mixed)
Efen (alternative)

From Proto-Celtic *medyo-samīno- (“middle of summer”) (compare Irish Meitheamh, Welsh Mehefin, Breton Mezheven).


Ebryl

From Proto-Brythonic [Term?], borrowed through Vulgar Latin from Latin Aprīlis (compare Breton Ebrel, Welsh Ebrill).


Meurth

Meurth (unmutated)
Veurth (soft)
Feurth (mixed)
Veurth (after-th mutation-mixed)

From Middle Cornish Merh, from Proto-Brythonic *Mo̦rθ, from Latin Mārtius. Cognate with Breton Meurzh and Welsh Mawrth.


Hwevrel

From Proto-Brythonic *hwevrọr, from Latin Februārius (compare Breton C’hwevrer, Welsh Chwefror).

Hwevrer (alternative)
Whevrel (alternative)


Kevardhu

Kevardhu (unmutated)
Gevardhu (soft)
Hevardhu


Gwynngala

Gwynngala (unmutated)
Wynngala (soft)
Kwynngala
Hwynngala (mixed)
Wynngala (after-th mutation-mixed)
Gwydngala (alternative)

From gwynn (“white”) + kala (“straw”), cognate with Breton Gwengolo.


Gwydngala

[ˌɡwɪdnˈɡælɐ]


Gorefan

Gortheren (alternative)
Gorefen (alternative)


Itali

From English Italy, from Latin Italia, from Ancient Greek Ῑ̓ταλίᾱ (Ītalíā).


Frynk

Borrowed from Latin francus (“Frankish, French, Frenchman”), from Frankish *frankō (“a Frank”), from Proto-Germanic *frankô (“javelin”). Compare Welsh Ffrainc.

bor

France (a country located primarily in Western Europe)


Frenk

(Revived Late Cornish) France (a country located primarily in Western Europe)


Pow Frynk

Pow Frynk (unmutated)
Bow Frynk (soft)
Fow Frynk
Pow Frenk (alternative)


Pow Frenk

Pow Frenk (unmutated)
Bow Frenk (soft)
Fow Frenk
Pow Frynk (alternative)


Pow an Sowson

Pow an Sowson (unmutated)
Bow an Sowson (soft)
Fow an Sowson

From pow (“country”) + Sowson (“Englishmen”).


Frenkek

(Revived Late Cornish) the French language


Iwerdhon

From Proto-Brythonic *Iwerðon, from Proto-Celtic *Φīweriyū (compare Old Irish Ériu, Irish Éire, Breton Iwerzhon, and Welsh Iwerddon), from Proto-Indo-European *piHweryon-, likely related to *piHwer- (“fat”).

Ireland (an island and country in northwestern Europe)


Kernowek

Kernowek (unmutated)
Gernowek (soft)
Hernowek
Kernewek (alternative Common-Cornish Cornish Standard Unified Written-Form)
Kernûak (alternative Revived-Late-Cornish)
Curnoack (alternative Revived-Late-Cornish)

(Unified Cornish Revised, Standard Written Form, Standard Cornish) the Cornish language


Serbi

From English Serbia, from Medieval Latin Serbia.

Serbia (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)


Albani

From English Albania, from Medieval Latin Albānia, from Byzantine Greek Ἀλβανία (Albanía).


Kembra

From Proto-Brythonic *kömroɣ (“compatriot”), from Proto-Celtic *kom-mrogis. By surface analysis, kes- + bro (“country”). Cognate with Welsh Cymru and Cumbric *Cumbri (whence English Cumbria). Doublet of Kembro (“Welshman”).

surf

Wales (a constituent country of the United Kingdom)


Latvi

From English Latvia, from Latvian Latvija.

Latvia (a country in northeastern Europe)


Gres

From English Greece, from Latin Graecia.


Krist

From Ecclesiastical Latin Christus, from Ancient Greek Χριστός (Khristós), proper noun use of χριστός (khristós, “anointed”), in translation of Biblical Hebrew מָשִׁיחַ (māšîaḥ, “anointed”). Cognate to Welsh Crist and Breton Krist.


Almayn

From Old French Alemaigne, from Latin Alemānnia from Alemannī, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *alamann-. Doublet of Alman (“German man”). Compare Welsh Almaen.

Germany (a country in Central Europe, formed in 1949 as West Germany, with its provisional capital Bonn until 1990, when it incorporated East Germany)


Turki

From English Turkey, from Medieval Latin Turcia.

Southeastern Europe
Southeastern Europe#English

Turkey (a country located in Eastern Thrace in Southeastern Europe and Anatolia in western Asia)


Ostrali

Australia (a country consisting of a main island, the island of Tasmania and other smaller islands, located in Oceania; historically, a collection of former colonies of the British Empire)

(geology) Australia (a continent consisting of the land on the Australian tectonic plate, i.e. Australia, New Guinea and intervening islands)


Poloni

From Latin Polonia, from Proto-Slavic *poľane (“field dwellers”).


Bulgari

Bulgari (unmutated)
Vulgari (soft)
Pulgari
Fulgari (mixed)
Vulgari (after-th mutation-mixed)

From English Bulgaria, from Medieval Latin Bulgaria.

Bulgaria (a country in Southeast Europe)


sagh

Borrowed from Latin saccus, from Ancient Greek σάκκος (sákkos, “bag of coarse cloth”), from Semitic.


Kernûak

Kernowek (alternative)
Kernewek (alternative Common-Cornish Cornish Standard Unified Written-Form)
Curnoack (alternative Revived-Late-Cornish)

(Revived Late Cornish) the Cornish language


Jago

a male given name, equivalent to English James


Emireythow Unys Arabek

United Arab Emirates
United Arab Emirates#English:_Q878

United Arab Emirates (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


maghteth

head

maghteth f (plural maghtythyon or maghtethyon)

maghtythyon (plural)
maghtethyon (plural)


Yow

From Proto-Brythonic *Yow, from Latin Iovem (accusative of Iuppiter), from Proto-Indo-European *dyew- (“sky”). Compare Breton Yaou, Welsh Iau.

der

accusative of <i class="Latn mention" lang="la">Iuppiter</i>


Scotlond

Alban (alternative)
Scotland (alternative)


de Sul

de Zul (alternative)
de'Sul (alternative)
dy'Sul (alternative)


Jermany

(Standard Cornish) Germany (a country in Central Europe, formed in 1949 as West Germany, with its provisional capital Bonn until 1990, when it incorporated East Germany)


mis Genver

Previous: mis Kevardhu. Next: mis Whevrel.


Whevrel

(Standard Cornish, Standard Written Form) February


Gortheren

Gortheren (unmutated)
Wortheren (soft)
Kortheren
Hwortheren (mixed)
Wortheren (after-th mutation-mixed)
Gorefen (alternative)

From gorfen (“finish, conclusion”) + hav (“summer”), cognate with Welsh Gorffennaf.


Gorefen

Possibly "end of summer" (compare with Welsh Gorffennaf with the same meaning).


mis Du

Previous: mis Hedra. Next: mis Kevardhu.


Nadelyk

(Standard Cornish) Christmas (Christian holiday)


Arwednak

Falmouth (a harbour town in Cornwall, United Kingdom)


Asvens

Advent (period between Advent Sunday and Christmas)


De Halan Gwâv

(Standard Cornish) All Saints' Day (Christian feast day on 1st November)


Trûrû

(Standard Cornish) Truro (a city in Cornwall, United Kingdom)


Spayn

From Middle English Spayne, from Late Latin Spania, from Latin Hispānia.

Spain (a country in Southern Europe, including most of the Iberian peninsula)


Loundres

London (the capital city of the United Kingdom; the capital city of England)


Taylond

Pow Tay (unmutated)
Bow Tay (soft)
Fow Tay


Dewnens

From Middle Cornish Dewnans, from Proto-Brythonic *Düβnėnt. Cognate with Breton Devnent, Welsh Dyfnaint.


Armeni

From English Armenia, from Latin Armenia, from Ancient Greek Ἀρμενία (Armenía).

Armenia (a country in the South Caucasus region of Asia, sometimes considered to belong politically to Europe)


Kaliforni

Kaliforni (unmutated)
Galiforni (soft)
Haliforni

California (the most populous state of the United States)


Truru

Truro, a city in Cornwall, United Kingdom


Jibraltar

Gibraltar (a peninsula, city, and overseas territory of the United Kingdom, at the southern end of Iberia)

Strait of Gibraltar
Strait of Gibraltar#English

Gibraltar, Strait of Gibraltar (a strait connecting the Mediterranean to the Atlantic between Gibraltar and Morocco; in full, Strait of Gibraltar)


Portyngal

Portyngal (unmutated)
Bortyngal (soft)
Fortyngal

Borrowed from Middle English Portyngale, from Middle French Portingal, from Latin Portucale, from Latin Portus Cale - of disputed origin.

Portugal (a country in Southern Europe, on the Iberian Peninsula)


Baskek

Basque (a language in the Basque Country)


Ejyp

Egypt (a country in North Africa and Western Asia)


Ejyptek

[ɛˈd͡ʒɪptɛk]

[əˈd͡ʒɪptɐk]


Statys Unys Amerika

United States of America
United States of America


Norgagh

Either from Norwegian Norge or Old Norse Norðvegr.

Norway (a country in Scandinavia in Northern Europe)


Papwa Gyni Nowydh

Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea#English:_Q691


Grifyuth

From Old Cornish Grifiud, from Proto-Brythonic *Grifujʉð.

a male given name, equivalent to English Griffith


Gryffyn

From a diminutive or alternative form of Old Cornish Grifiud, ultimately from Proto-Brythonic *Grifujʉð.


Russi

Either from English Russia or Medieval Latin Russia, both from Medieval Latin Russī (“Russians”), from Old East Slavic Русь (Rusĭ, “Rus”) (see there for further etymology).

Russia (a transcontinental country in Eastern Europe and North Asia)


Pow Belg

Pow Belg (unmutated)
Bow Belg (soft)
Fow Belg

From pow (“country”) + Belg (“Belgian man”).

Belgium (a country in Western Europe that has borders with the Netherlands, Germany, Luxembourg and France)


Breten

Breten (unmutated)
Vreten (soft)
Preten
Freten (mixed)
Vreten (after-th mutation-mixed)

From Proto-Brythonic *Pritanī, from Proto-Celtic *kʷritanī, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷer-. Cognate with Breton Breizh (“Brittany”) and Welsh Prydain.

(loosely) Britain (the United Kingdom, a kingdom and country in Northern Europe including the island of Great Britain as well as Northern Ireland on the northeastern portion of the island of Ireland)

Britain (great Britain, a large island (sometimes also including some of the surrounding smaller islands) off the north-west coast of Western Europe, made up of England, Scotland, and Wales; especially (but not exclusively) during antiquity)


Rewenys

North Atlantic Ocean
North Atlantic Ocean#English

Iceland (an island and country in the North Atlantic Ocean in Europe)


Hungari

From English Hungary, from Medieval Latin Hungaria, from Latin Ungarī (“Hungarians”).


Golowan

Gòlowan (canonical masculine)
Golowan (unmutated)
Wolowan (soft)
Kolowan
Hwolowan (mixed)
Wolowan (after-th mutation-mixed)

From gòl (“feast”) + Yowan (“John”); the feast day of St. John.


Breten Vyghan

Breten Vyghan (unmutated)
Vreten Vyghan (soft)
Preten Vyghan
Freten Vyghan (mixed)
Vreten Vyghan (after-th mutation-mixed)
Breten Vian (alternative)

From Breten (“Britain”) + byghan (“small”).

Brittany (a cultural region, historical province, and peninsula in northwest France)

administrative region
administrative region

Brittany (an administrative region of northwest France, including most of the historic region of Brittany)


Lannvorek

Mevagissey (a fishing village and civil parish on the south coast of Cornwall, England)


Meva hag Ysi

→ English: Mevagissey

Mevagissey (former name of Lannvorek: a village in Cornwall, England, United Kingdom)


Ysi

a female given name of historical usage, equivalent to English Issey


Meva

a male given name of historical usage, equivalent to English Mevan


Keynvor Arktek

oceans: keynvor: Keynvor Arktek · Keynvor Atlantek · Keynvor Dyghow · Keynvor Eyndek · Keynvor Hebask [edit]


Syllan

→ English: Isles of Scilly

→ Welsh: Ynysoedd Sili

→ Old Norse: Syllingar

→ French: Sorlingues

From Latin Sillinae, Silina, Siluruni, found as Ancient Greek Σίλυρες (Sílures), Σύρινες (Súrines), of uncertain origin - suggested to be from solis insulae (“isles of the sun”) or related to the Celtic goddess Sulis.

der

Σίλυρες,Σύρινες

Scilly, Isles of Scilly (an archipelago off the coast of Cornwall, in southwestern England)


Pennsans

Penzance, a town in Cornwall, United Kingdom


Resrudh

Equivalent to res + rudh, from Old Cornish Rhyd-ruth.

Redruth, a town in Cornwall, United Kingdom


Kammbronn

Camborne, a town in Cornwall, United Kingdom


Hellys

Helston, a town in Cornwall, United Kingdom


Aberfala

Falmouth, a town in Cornwall, United Kingdom


Pennrynn

Pennrynn (unmutated)
Bennrynn (soft)
Fennrynn

Penryn, a town in Cornwall, United Kingdom


Lulynn

Newlyn, a town in Cornwall, United Kingdom


Sen Austel

St Austell, a town in Cornwall, United Kingdom


Tewynblustri

From tewyn + blustri (meaning of "blustri" is unknown).

Newquay, a town in Cornwall, United Kingdom


Mergher

Mergher (unmutated)
Vergher (soft)
Fergher (mixed)
Vergher (after-th mutation-mixed)

From Proto-Brythonic *Merxür, borrowed from Latin Mercurius, cognate with Welsh Mercher.


Plouton

Plouton (unmutated)
Blouton (soft)
Flouton

Internationalism. Borrowed from Latin Plūtō, Plūtōnem, possibly via English Pluto or Welsh Plwton.


dy'Sul

dy'Sul (unmutated)
dhy'Sul (soft)
ty'Sul
ty'Sul (mixed)
ty'Sul (after-th mutation-mixed)
de Sul (alternative)

dydh (“day”) + Sul, partial calque of Latin diēs Sōlis (literally “day of the Sun”). Compare Welsh dydd Sul.


dy'Lun

dy'Lun (unmutated)
dhy'Lun (soft)
ty'Lun
ty'Lun (mixed)
ty'Lun (after-th mutation-mixed)
de Lun (alternative)

dydh (“day”) + Lun, partial calque of Latin diēs Lūnae (literally “day of the Moon”). Compare Welsh dydd Llun.


dy'Meurth

dy'Meurth (unmutated)
dhy'Meurth (soft)
ty'Meurth
ty'Meurth (mixed)
ty'Meurth (after-th mutation-mixed)
de Merth (alternative)

dydh (“day”) + Meurth (“Mars”), calque of Latin dīēs Mārtis (literally “day of Mars”). Compare Welsh dydd Mawrth.


dy'Mergher

dy'Mergher (unmutated)
dhy'Mergher (soft)
ty'Mergher
ty'Mergher (mixed)
ty'Mergher (after-th mutation-mixed)
de Merher (alternative)

dydh (“day”) + Mergher (“Mercury”), calque of Latin diēs Mercuriī (literally “day of Mercury”). Compare Welsh dydd Mercher.


dy'Yow

dy'Yow (unmutated)
dhy'Yow (soft)
ty'Yow
ty'Yow (mixed)
ty'Yow (after-th mutation-mixed)
de Yow (alternative)

dydh (“day”) + Yow (“Jupiter”), calque of Latin diēs Iovis (literally “day of Jupiter”). Compare Welsh dydd Iau.


dy'Gwener

dy'Gwener (unmutated)
dhy'Gwener (soft)
ty'Gwener
ty'Gwener (mixed)
ty'Gwener (after-th mutation-mixed)
de Gwener (alternative)

dydh (“day”) + Gwener (“Venus”), calque of Latin diēs Veneris (literally “day of Venus”). Compare Welsh dydd Gwener.


dy'Sadorn

dy'Sadorn (unmutated)
dhy'Sadorn (soft)
ty'Sadorn
ty'Sadorn (mixed)
ty'Sadorn (after-th mutation-mixed)
de Zadorn (alternative)

dydh (“day”) + Sadorn (“Saturn”), calque of Latin diēs Sāturnī (literally “day of Saturn”). Compare Welsh dydd Sadwrn.


Nadelik

From Proto-Brythonic *Nadọlɨg, a borrowing from Vulgar Latin nătālicius, from Latin nātālīcius (“birthday”). Cognate with Breton Nedeleg and Welsh Nadolig.


Dydh Nadelik

Dydh Nadelik (unmutated)
Dhydh Nadelik (soft)
Tydh Nadelik
Tydh Nadelik (mixed)
Tydh Nadelik (after-th mutation-mixed)


Tas Nadelik

Tas Nadelik (unmutated)
Das Nadelik (soft)
Thas Nadelik

Father Christmas
Father Christmas#English


Dy'gol Stefan

Dy'gol Stefan (unmutated)
Dhy'gol Stefan (soft)
Ty'gol Stefan
Ty'gol Stefan (mixed)
Ty'gol Stefan (after-th mutation-mixed)


Penn-Aghel an North

Penn-Aghel an North (unmutated)
Benn-Aghel an North (soft)
Fenn-Aghel an North


Penn-Aghel an Soth

Penn-Aghel an Soth (unmutated)
Benn-Aghel an Soth (soft)
Fenn-Aghel an Soth


Ostri

From English Austria, from Latin Austria.


Enys

Borrowed from Latin initium. Cognate with Breton Ened, Irish and Scottish Gaelic Inid, Manx Ynnyd, and Welsh Ynyd.


Breten Veur

Breten Veur (unmutated)
Vreten Veur (soft)
Preten Veur
Freten Veur (mixed)
Vreten Veur (after-th mutation-mixed)

From Breten (“Britain”) + meur (“great”).


Iwerdhon Gledh

From Iwerdhon (“Ireland”) + kledh (“northern”).

compound

Northern Ireland
Northern Ireland#English:_Q26

Northern Ireland (a constituent country and province of the United Kingdom, situated in the northeastern part of the island of Ireland)


Manow

Manow (unmutated)
Vanow (soft)
Fanow (mixed)
Vanow (after-th mutation-mixed)

Borrowed from Old Irish Mana (“Isle of Man, Anglesey”), from Proto-Celtic *moniyos (“mountain”). Doublet of menydh (“mountain”). Cognate with Breton Manav, English Man, and Welsh Manaw.

bor

Isle of Man (an island and Crown dependency of the United Kingdom in the Irish Sea)


Iseldiryow

From isel (“low”) + tiryow (“lands”). Calque of English Netherlands. Compare Welsh Iseldiroedd.

Kingdom of the Netherlands
Kingdom of the Netherlands#English

Netherlands (the main constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, located primarily in Western Europe bordering Germany and Belgium)

constituent countries
constituent country

Netherlands, Kingdom of the Netherlands (a country in Western Europe, consisting of four constituent countries: the Netherlands per se, Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten)


Luksembourg

Luxembourg (a small country in Western Europe)

Luxembourg (a province of Wallonia, Belgium)

Luxembourg, Luxembourg City (the capital city of Luxembourg)

Luxembourg (one of the twelve cantons of the country of Luxembourg, which includes its capital city)


Pow Swis

From pow (“country”) + Swis (“Swiss man”), calque of English Switzerland.

Switzerland (a country in Western Europe and Central Europe)


Fynndir

From Fynn (“Finn”) + tir (“land”), calque of English Finland or Old Norse Finnland. Compare Welsh Ffindir.


Lightenstayn

From English Liechtenstein, from German Liechtenstein, meaning "bright stone".

Liechtenstein (a microstate in Central Europe)


Cheki

Czech Republic, Czechia (a country in Central Europe)


Cita an Vatikan

Calque of Italian Città del Vaticano, from Latin Cīvitās Vāticāna. Compare Welsh Dinas y Fatican.

Vatican City (a city-state in Southern Europe, an enclave within the city of Rome, Italy)


Sloveni

From Sloven (“Slovene”), English Slovene, from German Slowene, from Slovene Slovenec. Related to Slovaki.

Balkan Peninsula
Balkan Peninsula#English

Slovenia (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Central Europe)


Slovaki

From Slovak, from English Slovak, from Slovak Slovák. Related to Sloveni.


Lithuani

[ˌlɪθɪʊˈæni]

From English Lithuania, from Medieval Latin Līthuānia, from Proto-Slavic *Litъva, from Old Lithuanian Lietuva.

Lithuania (a country in northeastern Europe)


Ukrayn

From English Ukraine, from Polish Ukraina, from Old East Slavic оукраина (ukraina, “borderland, marshes”).

der

Ukraine (a country in Eastern Europe, bordering on the north shore of the Black Sea)


Kroati

From English Croatia, from Medieval Latin Croātia.

Southeast Europe
Southeast Europe#English

Croatia (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)


Bosni ha Herzegovina

Bosni ha Herzegovina (unmutated)
Vosni ha Herzegovina (soft)
Posni ha Herzegovina
Fosni ha Herzegovina (mixed)
Vosni ha Herzegovina (after-th mutation-mixed)
Bosni-Hercegovina (alternative)

Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bosnia and Herzegovina#English:_Q225

Bosnia and Herzegovina (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)


Pow Grek

Pow Grek (unmutated)
Bow Grek (soft)
Fow Grek

/pɔˑʊ ˈɡrɛːk/


Makedoni Gledh

Makedonia Gledh (unmutated)
Vakedonia Gledh (soft)
Fakedonia Gledh (mixed)
Vakedonia Gledh (after-th mutation-mixed)

From Makedoni (“Macedonia”) + kledh (“northern”).

compound

North Macedonia
North Macedonia#English:_Q221

North Macedonia (a country on the Balkan Peninsula in Southeast Europe)


Makedoni

Makedoni (unmutated)
Vakedoni (soft)
Fakedoni (mixed)
Vakedoni (after-th mutation-mixed)

From English Macedonia, from Ancient Greek Μακεδονία (Makedonía, “Macedonia”).

der

Macedonia (a geographic region in Southeast Europe in the Balkans, including North Macedonia and parts of Greece, Bulgaria, Albania and Serbia)

(historical) Macedonia (an ancient Greek kingdom in Southeast Europe)

Macedonia (former name of North Macedonia: a country in Southeast Europe in the Balkans)

Macedonia (a geographic region and former administrative region of Greece)

Bulgarian Macedonia
Bulgarian Macedonia#English

Macedonia (a geographic region in southwestern Bulgaria; in full, Pirin Macedonia or Bulgarian Macedonia)

(historical) Macedonia (a former constituent republic of Yugoslavia)


Jorji

From English Georgia, from Medieval Latin Geōrgia.

Georgia (a transcontinental country in the Caucasus region of Europe and Asia, on the coast of the Black Sea, often considered to belong politically to Europe)


Azerbayjan

From English Azerbaijan, from Ottoman Turkish آذربایجان (Azerbaycan).

Azerbaijan (a country in the South Caucasus in Asia and Europe)


Kyprus

From English Cyprus, from Latin Cyprus, from Ancient Greek Κύπρος (Kúpros).

Cyprus (an island and country in the Mediterranean Sea, normally considered politically part of Southeast Europe but geographically part of Western Asia)


Repoblek Chek

From repoblek (“republic”) + Chek (“Czech”).

Czech Republic
Czech Republic#English:_Q213

Czech Republic (a country in Central Europe) (official name of Czechia)


Ruvaneth Unys

From ruvaneth (“kingdom”) + unys (“united”). Calque of English United Kingdom.

United Kingdom
United Kingdom#English:_Q145

United Kingdom (a kingdom and country in Northern Europe)


Pow Bask

Pow Bask (unmutated)
Bow Bask (soft)
Fow Bask

Calque of English Basque Country, pow (“country”) + Bask (“Basque”).

Basque Country
Basque Country#English:_Q47588

Basque Country (a cultural region that straddles the border of Spain and France, where the Basque language is traditionally spoken)

Basque Country
Basque Country#English:_Q3995

autonomous community
autonomous community

Basque Country (an autonomous community in northern Spain)


Synt Marino

Partial calque of Italian San Marino (“Saint Marinus”).

partial calque

San Marino (a landlocked microstate in Southern Europe, located within the borders of Italy)

San Marino (the capital city of San Marino)


Maldivys

Maldives (an archipelago and country in South Asia, located in the Indian Ocean off the coast of India)


Arabi an Saud

Saudi Arabia (a country in Western Asia, in the Middle East)


Baghreyn

Baghreyn (unmutated)
Vaghreyn (soft)
Paghreyn
Faghreyn (mixed)
Vaghreyn (after-th mutation-mixed)
Bahreyn (alternative)

From English Bahrain, from Arabic الْبَحْرَيْن (al-baḥrayn, literally “the two seas”).

der

الْبَحْرَيْن

Bahrain (an archipelago, island, and country in Western Asia, in the Persian Gulf)


Boutan

Boutan (unmutated)
Voutan (soft)
Poutan
Foutan (mixed)
Voutan (after-th mutation-mixed)
Bhoutan (alternative)

From English Bhutan, from French Bhoutan, from Nepali भुटान (bhuṭān), from Prakrit 𑀪𑁄𑀝𑁆𑀝𑀁𑀢 (bhŏṭṭaṃta, “Tibet”, literally “end of Tibet”); probably ultimately from Tibetan བོད (bod, “Tibet”) + Sanskrit अन्त (anta, “end”).

Bhutan (a country in South Asia, in the Himalayas)