"y" meaning in Cornish

See y in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Particle

IPA: /ɪː/
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *ide- (compare Breton e, ez, Welsh y, yth, Old Irish id), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁i-dʰei- (compare Latin ibi (“here”), Avestan 𐬌𐬛𐬁 (idā, “here, in the same way”), and Sanskrit इह (ihá, “here”)). Etymology templates: {{inh|kw|cel-pro|*ide-}} Proto-Celtic *ide-, {{cog|br|e}} Breton e, {{m|br|ez}} ez, {{cog|cy|y}} Welsh y, {{m|kw|yth}} yth, {{cog|sga|id}} Old Irish id, {{inh|cy|ine-pro|*h₁i-dʰei-}} Proto-Indo-European *h₁i-dʰei-, {{cog|la|ibi||here}} Latin ibi (“here”), {{cog|ae|𐬌𐬛𐬁||here, in the same way}} Avestan 𐬌𐬛𐬁 (idā, “here, in the same way”), {{cog|sa|इह||here|tr=ihá}} Sanskrit इह (ihá, “here”) Head templates: {{head|kw|particles|triggers mixed mutation}} y (triggers mixed mutation)
  1. Inserted before the verb when the verb precedes the subject Tags: triggers-mutation-mixed
    Sense id: en-y-kw-particle-QblQaO-8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Pronoun

IPA: /ɪː/
Etymology: From Proto-Brythonic *eið, from Proto-Celtic *esyo m and *esyās f; compare Old Irish a (“his, her, its, their”) and Sanskrit अस्य (asyá, “his, its”) and अस्यास् (asyā́s, “her”). Etymology templates: {{inh|kw|cel-bry-pro|*eið}} Proto-Brythonic *eið, {{inh|kw|cel-pro|*esyo|g=m}} Proto-Celtic *esyo m, {{m|cel-pro|*esyās|g=f}} *esyās f, {{cog|sga|a||his, her, its, their}} Old Irish a (“his, her, its, their”), {{cog|sa|अस्य||his, its|tr=asyá}} Sanskrit अस्य (asyá, “his, its”), {{m|sa|अस्यास्||her|tr=asyā́s}} अस्यास् (asyā́s, “her”) Head templates: {{head|kw|pronoun}} y
  1. (Standard Cornish, Standard Written Form) his Tags: Standard, Standard-Cornish, Written-Form
    Sense id: en-y-kw-pron-c8nJhmij
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Pronoun

IPA: /ɪː/
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *eyes, plural of *es, from Proto-Indo-European *éy. Cognate with Breton i(nt), Irish ia(d) and Welsh hwy Etymology templates: {{inh|kw|cel-pro|*eyes}} Proto-Celtic *eyes, {{m|cel-pro|*es}} *es, {{inh|kw|ine-pro|*éy}} Proto-Indo-European *éy, {{cog|br|int|i(nt)}} Breton i(nt), {{cog|ga|iad|ia(d)}} Irish ia(d), {{cog|cy|hwy}} Welsh hwy Head templates: {{head|kw|pronoun}} y
  1. (Standard Cornish) they (third person plural pronoun) Tags: Standard-Cornish
    Sense id: en-y-kw-pron-pe0l32HY Categories (other): Cornish entries with incorrect language header, Cornish particles, Cornish pronouns Disambiguation of Cornish entries with incorrect language header: 42 0 58 Disambiguation of Cornish particles: 18 0 82 Disambiguation of Cornish pronouns: 13 87
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for y meaning in Cornish (4.7kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*eið"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *eið",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*esyo",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *esyo m",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*esyās",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "*esyās f",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "",
        "4": "his, her, its, their"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish a (“his, her, its, their”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अस्य",
        "3": "",
        "4": "his, its",
        "tr": "asyá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अस्य (asyá, “his, its”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अस्यास्",
        "3": "",
        "4": "her",
        "tr": "asyā́s"
      },
      "expansion": "अस्यास् (asyā́s, “her”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *eið, from Proto-Celtic *esyo m and *esyās f; compare Old Irish a (“his, her, its, their”) and Sanskrit अस्य (asyá, “his, its”) and अस्यास् (asyā́s, “her”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "y",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Cornish",
  "lang_code": "kw",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "his"
      ],
      "id": "en-y-kw-pron-c8nJhmij",
      "links": [
        [
          "his",
          "his#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Standard Cornish, Standard Written Form) his"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Standard-Cornish",
        "Written-Form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "y"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*eyes"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *eyes",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*es"
      },
      "expansion": "*es",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*éy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *éy",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "int",
        "3": "i(nt)"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton i(nt)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "iad",
        "3": "ia(d)"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish ia(d)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "hwy"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh hwy",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *eyes, plural of *es, from Proto-Indo-European *éy. Cognate with Breton i(nt), Irish ia(d) and Welsh hwy",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "y",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Cornish",
  "lang_code": "kw",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "42 0 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 0 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cornish particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cornish pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "they (third person plural pronoun)"
      ],
      "id": "en-y-kw-pron-pe0l32HY",
      "links": [
        [
          "they",
          "they#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Standard Cornish) they (third person plural pronoun)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Cornish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "y"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*ide-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ide-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "e"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton e",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "ez"
      },
      "expansion": "ez",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh y",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "yth"
      },
      "expansion": "yth",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "id"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish id",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁i-dʰei-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁i-dʰei-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ibi",
        "3": "",
        "4": "here"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ibi (“here”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬌𐬛𐬁",
        "3": "",
        "4": "here, in the same way"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬌𐬛𐬁 (idā, “here, in the same way”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "इह",
        "3": "",
        "4": "here",
        "tr": "ihá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit इह (ihá, “here”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *ide- (compare Breton e, ez, Welsh y, yth, Old Irish id), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁i-dʰei- (compare Latin ibi (“here”), Avestan 𐬌𐬛𐬁 (idā, “here, in the same way”), and Sanskrit इह (ihá, “here”)).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "particles",
        "3": "triggers mixed mutation"
      },
      "expansion": "y (triggers mixed mutation)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Cornish",
  "lang_code": "kw",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Inserted before the verb when the verb precedes the subject"
      ],
      "id": "en-y-kw-particle-QblQaO-8",
      "tags": [
        "triggers-mutation-mixed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "y"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Cornish lemmas",
    "Cornish particles",
    "Cornish pronouns",
    "Cornish terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Cornish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Cornish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*eið"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *eið",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*esyo",
        "g": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *esyo m",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*esyās",
        "g": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "*esyās f",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "",
        "4": "his, her, its, their"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish a (“his, her, its, their”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अस्य",
        "3": "",
        "4": "his, its",
        "tr": "asyá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit अस्य (asyá, “his, its”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "अस्यास्",
        "3": "",
        "4": "her",
        "tr": "asyā́s"
      },
      "expansion": "अस्यास् (asyā́s, “her”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Brythonic *eið, from Proto-Celtic *esyo m and *esyās f; compare Old Irish a (“his, her, its, their”) and Sanskrit अस्य (asyá, “his, its”) and अस्यास् (asyā́s, “her”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "y",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Cornish",
  "lang_code": "kw",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "his"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "his",
          "his#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Standard Cornish, Standard Written Form) his"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Standard-Cornish",
        "Written-Form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "y"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Cornish lemmas",
    "Cornish particles",
    "Cornish pronouns",
    "Cornish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Cornish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Cornish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*eyes"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *eyes",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*es"
      },
      "expansion": "*es",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*éy"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *éy",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "int",
        "3": "i(nt)"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton i(nt)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "iad",
        "3": "ia(d)"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish ia(d)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "hwy"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh hwy",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *eyes, plural of *es, from Proto-Indo-European *éy. Cognate with Breton i(nt), Irish ia(d) and Welsh hwy",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "y",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Cornish",
  "lang_code": "kw",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "they (third person plural pronoun)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "they",
          "they#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Standard Cornish) they (third person plural pronoun)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Standard-Cornish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "y"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Cornish lemmas",
    "Cornish particles",
    "Cornish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Cornish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*ide-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ide-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "e"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton e",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "ez"
      },
      "expansion": "ez",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh y",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "yth"
      },
      "expansion": "yth",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "id"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish id",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₁i-dʰei-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁i-dʰei-",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ibi",
        "3": "",
        "4": "here"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ibi (“here”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬌𐬛𐬁",
        "3": "",
        "4": "here, in the same way"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬌𐬛𐬁 (idā, “here, in the same way”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "इह",
        "3": "",
        "4": "here",
        "tr": "ihá"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit इह (ihá, “here”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *ide- (compare Breton e, ez, Welsh y, yth, Old Irish id), from Proto-Indo-European *h₁i-dʰei- (compare Latin ibi (“here”), Avestan 𐬌𐬛𐬁 (idā, “here, in the same way”), and Sanskrit इह (ihá, “here”)).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "particles",
        "3": "triggers mixed mutation"
      },
      "expansion": "y (triggers mixed mutation)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Cornish",
  "lang_code": "kw",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Inserted before the verb when the verb precedes the subject"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "triggers-mutation-mixed"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɪː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "y"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Cornish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.