"le" meaning in Cornish

See le in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Etymology: From Middle Cornish le, from Proto-Brythonic *llaɣü (comparative of *llaɣw), from Proto-Celtic *lagyūs (comparative of *legus). Cognate with Welsh llai. Etymology templates: {{inh|kw|cnx|le}} Middle Cornish le, {{inh|kw|cel-bry-pro|*llaɣü}} Proto-Brythonic *llaɣü, {{inh|kw|cel-pro|*lagyūs}} Proto-Celtic *lagyūs, {{cog|cy|llai}} Welsh llai Head templates: {{head|kw|adj}} le
  1. comparative degree of byghan — smaller Tags: comparative, form-of Form of: bygha (extra: n — smaller) Synonyms: byghanna
    Sense id: en-le-kw-adj-Gn-s~4Cr Categories (other): Cornish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Cornish entries with incorrect language header: 69 9 9 9 2 3
  2. fewer, less
    Sense id: en-le-kw-adj-3-yZPgSx
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: lehe (english: lessen, reduce) [verb], leheans (english: reduction), moy po le (english: more or less), yeth le-usys (english: minority language)
Etymology number: 2

Adverb

Etymology: From Middle Cornish le, from Proto-Brythonic *llaɣü (comparative of *llaɣw), from Proto-Celtic *lagyūs (comparative of *legus). Cognate with Welsh llai. Etymology templates: {{inh|kw|cnx|le}} Middle Cornish le, {{inh|kw|cel-bry-pro|*llaɣü}} Proto-Brythonic *llaɣü, {{inh|kw|cel-pro|*lagyūs}} Proto-Celtic *lagyūs, {{cog|cy|llai}} Welsh llai Head templates: {{head|kw|adv}} le
  1. fewer, less
    Sense id: en-le-kw-adv-3-yZPgSx
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

Forms: leow [plural]
Etymology: From Middle Cornish le, from Proto-Brythonic *lleɣ, from Proto-Celtic *legyom. Cognate to Welsh lle and Breton lec'h. Etymology templates: {{inh|kw|cnx|le}} Middle Cornish le, {{inh|kw|cel-bry-pro|*lleɣ}} Proto-Brythonic *lleɣ, {{inh|kw|cel-pro|*legyom}} Proto-Celtic *legyom, {{cog|cy|lle}} Welsh lle, {{cog|br|lec'h}} Breton lec'h Head templates: {{head|kw|noun||||{{{d2}}}|plural|leow||||||cat2=|g=m|head=}} le m (plural leow), {{kw-noun|m|r}} le m (plural leow)
  1. place, location, venue Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-le-kw-noun-6OS5yqhU
  2. space, seat Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-le-kw-noun-2qLZaH1s
  3. situation Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-le-kw-noun-~Al-ZVA8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Derived forms: dhe bub le (english: all directions), entra dhe neb le, entra yn neb le (english: enter some place) [verb], le may, le mayth (english: where), lea (english: place, position, install) [verb], leel (english: local), leelieth (english: localism), neb le (english: anywhere, somewhere), pub le (english: everywhere), py le pynag (english: wherever), y'n kynsa le (english: primarily), yn le (english: instead, in place of, in lieu of), yn neb le (english: anywhere)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "all directions",
      "translation": "all directions",
      "word": "dhe bub le"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "entra dhe neb le"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "enter some place",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "translation": "enter some place",
      "word": "entra yn neb le"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "le may"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "where",
      "translation": "where",
      "word": "le mayth"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "place, position, install",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "translation": "place, position, install",
      "word": "lea"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "local",
      "translation": "local",
      "word": "leel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "localism",
      "translation": "localism",
      "word": "leelieth"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "anywhere, somewhere",
      "translation": "anywhere, somewhere",
      "word": "neb le"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "everywhere",
      "translation": "everywhere",
      "word": "pub le"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "wherever",
      "translation": "wherever",
      "word": "py le pynag"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "primarily",
      "translation": "primarily",
      "word": "y'n kynsa le"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "instead, in place of, in lieu of",
      "translation": "instead, in place of, in lieu of",
      "word": "yn le"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "anywhere",
      "translation": "anywhere",
      "word": "yn neb le"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "cnx",
        "3": "le"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Cornish le",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*lleɣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *lleɣ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*legyom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *legyom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "lle"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh lle",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "lec'h"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton lec'h",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Cornish le, from Proto-Brythonic *lleɣ, from Proto-Celtic *legyom. Cognate to Welsh lle and Breton lec'h.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "leow",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{d2}}}",
        "7": "plural",
        "8": "leow",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "le m (plural leow)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "r"
      },
      "expansion": "le m (plural leow)",
      "name": "kw-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Cornish",
  "lang_code": "kw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "This place is very busy through the summer.",
          "text": "Pur vysi yw an le ma der an hav.",
          "translation": "This place is very busy through the summer.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "place, location, venue"
      ],
      "id": "en-le-kw-noun-6OS5yqhU",
      "links": [
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "location",
          "location"
        ],
        [
          "venue",
          "venue"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Is there a space in that car park?",
          "text": "Eus le yn an park kerri na?",
          "translation": "Is there a space in that car park?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              23,
              25
            ],
            [
              41,
              43
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "english": "You need to book a seat for the local bus.",
          "text": "Res yw dhywgh ragerghi le rag an kyttrin leel.",
          "translation": "You need to book a seat for the local bus.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "space, seat"
      ],
      "id": "en-le-kw-noun-2qLZaH1s",
      "links": [
        [
          "space",
          "space"
        ],
        [
          "seat",
          "seat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "situation"
      ],
      "id": "en-le-kw-noun-~Al-ZVA8",
      "links": [
        [
          "situation",
          "situation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "le"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "lessen, reduce",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "translation": "lessen, reduce",
      "word": "lehe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "reduction",
      "translation": "reduction",
      "word": "leheans"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "more or less",
      "translation": "more or less",
      "word": "moy po le"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "minority language",
      "translation": "minority language",
      "word": "yeth le-usys"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "cnx",
        "3": "le"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Cornish le",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*llaɣü"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *llaɣü",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*lagyūs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *lagyūs",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "llai"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh llai",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Cornish le, from Proto-Brythonic *llaɣü (comparative of *llaɣw), from Proto-Celtic *lagyūs (comparative of *legus). Cognate with Welsh llai.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "adj"
      },
      "expansion": "le",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Cornish",
  "lang_code": "kw",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "brassa"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "69 9 9 9 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "n — smaller",
          "word": "bygha"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "comparative degree of byghan — smaller"
      ],
      "id": "en-le-kw-adj-Gn-s~4Cr",
      "links": [
        [
          "byghan",
          "byghan#Cornish"
        ],
        [
          "smaller",
          "smaller#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "byghanna"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fewer, less"
      ],
      "id": "en-le-kw-adj-3-yZPgSx",
      "links": [
        [
          "fewer",
          "fewer#English"
        ],
        [
          "less",
          "less#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "le"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "cnx",
        "3": "le"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Cornish le",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*llaɣü"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *llaɣü",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*lagyūs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *lagyūs",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "llai"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh llai",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Cornish le, from Proto-Brythonic *llaɣü (comparative of *llaɣw), from Proto-Celtic *lagyūs (comparative of *legus). Cognate with Welsh llai.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "adv"
      },
      "expansion": "le",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Cornish",
  "lang_code": "kw",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fewer, less"
      ],
      "id": "en-le-kw-adv-3-yZPgSx",
      "links": [
        [
          "fewer",
          "fewer#English"
        ],
        [
          "less",
          "less#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "le"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Cornish adjectives",
    "Cornish adverbs",
    "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Cornish lemmas",
    "Cornish masculine nouns",
    "Cornish nouns",
    "Cornish terms derived from Middle Cornish",
    "Cornish terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Cornish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Cornish terms inherited from Middle Cornish",
    "Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Pages with 57 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "all directions",
      "translation": "all directions",
      "word": "dhe bub le"
    },
    {
      "word": "entra dhe neb le"
    },
    {
      "english": "enter some place",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "translation": "enter some place",
      "word": "entra yn neb le"
    },
    {
      "word": "le may"
    },
    {
      "english": "where",
      "translation": "where",
      "word": "le mayth"
    },
    {
      "english": "place, position, install",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "translation": "place, position, install",
      "word": "lea"
    },
    {
      "english": "local",
      "translation": "local",
      "word": "leel"
    },
    {
      "english": "localism",
      "translation": "localism",
      "word": "leelieth"
    },
    {
      "english": "anywhere, somewhere",
      "translation": "anywhere, somewhere",
      "word": "neb le"
    },
    {
      "english": "everywhere",
      "translation": "everywhere",
      "word": "pub le"
    },
    {
      "english": "wherever",
      "translation": "wherever",
      "word": "py le pynag"
    },
    {
      "english": "primarily",
      "translation": "primarily",
      "word": "y'n kynsa le"
    },
    {
      "english": "instead, in place of, in lieu of",
      "translation": "instead, in place of, in lieu of",
      "word": "yn le"
    },
    {
      "english": "anywhere",
      "translation": "anywhere",
      "word": "yn neb le"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "cnx",
        "3": "le"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Cornish le",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*lleɣ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *lleɣ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*legyom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *legyom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "lle"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh lle",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "br",
        "2": "lec'h"
      },
      "expansion": "Breton lec'h",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Cornish le, from Proto-Brythonic *lleɣ, from Proto-Celtic *legyom. Cognate to Welsh lle and Breton lec'h.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "leow",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "{{{d2}}}",
        "7": "plural",
        "8": "leow",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "le m (plural leow)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "r"
      },
      "expansion": "le m (plural leow)",
      "name": "kw-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Cornish",
  "lang_code": "kw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cornish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "english": "This place is very busy through the summer.",
          "text": "Pur vysi yw an le ma der an hav.",
          "translation": "This place is very busy through the summer.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "place, location, venue"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "place",
          "place"
        ],
        [
          "location",
          "location"
        ],
        [
          "venue",
          "venue"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cornish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "english": "Is there a space in that car park?",
          "text": "Eus le yn an park kerri na?",
          "translation": "Is there a space in that car park?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              23,
              25
            ],
            [
              41,
              43
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              19,
              23
            ]
          ],
          "english": "You need to book a seat for the local bus.",
          "text": "Res yw dhywgh ragerghi le rag an kyttrin leel.",
          "translation": "You need to book a seat for the local bus.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "space, seat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "space",
          "space"
        ],
        [
          "seat",
          "seat"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "situation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "situation",
          "situation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "le"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Cornish adjectives",
    "Cornish adverbs",
    "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Cornish lemmas",
    "Cornish terms derived from Middle Cornish",
    "Cornish terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Cornish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Cornish terms inherited from Middle Cornish",
    "Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Pages with 57 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "lessen, reduce",
      "tags": [
        "verb"
      ],
      "translation": "lessen, reduce",
      "word": "lehe"
    },
    {
      "english": "reduction",
      "translation": "reduction",
      "word": "leheans"
    },
    {
      "english": "more or less",
      "translation": "more or less",
      "word": "moy po le"
    },
    {
      "english": "minority language",
      "translation": "minority language",
      "word": "yeth le-usys"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "cnx",
        "3": "le"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Cornish le",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*llaɣü"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *llaɣü",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*lagyūs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *lagyūs",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "llai"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh llai",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Cornish le, from Proto-Brythonic *llaɣü (comparative of *llaɣw), from Proto-Celtic *lagyūs (comparative of *legus). Cognate with Welsh llai.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "adj"
      },
      "expansion": "le",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Cornish",
  "lang_code": "kw",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "brassa"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Cornish comparative adjectives"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "n — smaller",
          "word": "bygha"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "comparative degree of byghan — smaller"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "byghan",
          "byghan#Cornish"
        ],
        [
          "smaller",
          "smaller#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "byghanna"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "form-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fewer, less"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fewer",
          "fewer#English"
        ],
        [
          "less",
          "less#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "le"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Cornish adjectives",
    "Cornish adverbs",
    "Cornish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Cornish lemmas",
    "Cornish terms derived from Middle Cornish",
    "Cornish terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Cornish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Cornish terms inherited from Middle Cornish",
    "Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
    "Cornish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Pages with 57 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "cnx",
        "3": "le"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Cornish le",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "cel-bry-pro",
        "3": "*llaɣü"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *llaɣü",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*lagyūs"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *lagyūs",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "llai"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh llai",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Cornish le, from Proto-Brythonic *llaɣü (comparative of *llaɣw), from Proto-Celtic *lagyūs (comparative of *legus). Cognate with Welsh llai.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kw",
        "2": "adv"
      },
      "expansion": "le",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Cornish",
  "lang_code": "kw",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fewer, less"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fewer",
          "fewer#English"
        ],
        [
          "less",
          "less#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "le"
}

Download raw JSONL data for le meaning in Cornish (7.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Cornish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.