ⲛⲏⲉⲧϣⲟⲡ

ⲛⲏⲉⲧϣⲟⲡ • (nēetšop) m

ⲓ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡⲁⲩⲗⲟⲥ ⲓ̀ⲧⲉ ⲁⲡⲟⲗⲗⲱ ⲓ̀ⲧⲉ ⲕⲏⲫⲁ ⲓ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡⲓⲕⲟⲥⲙⲟⲥ ⲓ̀ⲧⲉ ⲡ̀ⲱⲛϧ ⲓ̀ⲧⲉ ⲫ̀ⲙⲟⲩ ⲓ̀ⲧⲉ ⲛⲏⲉⲧϣⲟⲡ ⲓ̀ⲧⲉ ⲛⲏⲉⲑⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲓ ⲛⲱⲧⲉⲛ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲛⲉ.

Whether Paul, or Apollos, or Cephas, or the world, or life, or death, or things present, or things to come; all are yours.

ìte paulos ìte apollō ìte kēpha ìte pikosmos ìte p̀ōnx ìte ph̀mou ìte nēetšop ìte nēethnašōpi nōten tērou ne.


ϩⲟ

cop-noun

ϩⲟ • (ho) m (plural ϩⲟ (ho), nominal form (S) ϩⲁ- (ha-), pronominal form (S, B, OC) ϩⲣⲁ⸗ (hra⸗) or (A, B, L) ϩⲣⲉ⸗ (hre⸗) or (F) ϩⲗⲉ⸗ (hle⸗) or (OC) ϧⲣⲁ⸗ (xra⸗))

ho (romanization)
ϩⲟ (plural)
form (S) ϩⲁ- (nominal)
form (S, B, OC) ϩⲣⲁ⸗ (pronominal)
ϩⲣⲉ⸗ (hre⸗) (pronominal)
ϩⲗⲉ⸗ (hle⸗) (pronominal)
ϧⲣⲁ⸗ (xra⸗) (pronominal)

From Demotic ḥr (“face”), from Egyptian ḥr.

(Sahidic, Bohairic, Akhmimic, Lycopolitan, Old Coptic) face

(Sahidic, Bohairic, Akhmimic, Lycopolitan, Old Coptic) surface, side, edge

(Sahidic, Bohairic, Akhmimic, Lycopolitan, Old Coptic) page


ϭⲣⲏϫⲓ

ϭⲣⲏϫⲓ • (crēči) f

/ˈt͡ʃʰɾeːt͡ʃə/

/ˈt͡ʃɾid͡ʒi/

From Demotic grgt, from Egyptian grgt.g:r-grg:t-Y1V


ϭⲣⲏϭⲉ

ϭⲣⲏϭⲉ • (crēce) f


ⲑⲟ

From Egyptian tA:N23*Z1 (tꜣ, “land, realm”).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">tꜣ</i>

ⲡⲓⲑⲟ ⲧⲏⲣϥ


ⲉⲃⲣⲏϫ

cop-noun

ⲉⲃⲣⲏϫ • (ebrēč) f

/ʔəβˈɾeːt͡ʃ/

A Semitic borrowing, ultimately from Proto-Semitic *baraḳ-. Compare Hebrew בָּרָק (bārā́q), Aramaic בַּרְקָא, and Arabic بَرْق (barq).

cog

Aramaic בַּרְקָא


ⲉⲕⲓⲃⲉ

From Egyptian N29-G1-D58-G43-D36:X1*F51B*Z1 (qꜣbt, “breast, chest”).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">qꜣbt</i>


ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">nḏm</i>


ϩⲗⲟϫ

cop-noun

ϩⲗⲟϫ • (hloč) m


ⲙⲟⲩⲕⲓ

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">mꜣqt</i>


ⲛⲁϫϩⲓ

cop-noun

ⲛⲁϫϩⲓ • (načhi) f

From Egyptian n:nH*H-D:t-bH (nḥḏt, “tooth, tusk”).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">nḥḏt</i>


ⲛⲁϫϩⲉ

cop-noun

ⲛⲁϫϩⲉ • (načhe) f (plural ⲛⲁϫϩⲉ (načhe))


ϫⲱⲧ

head

ϫⲱⲧ • (čōt) m


ϣⲏⲣⲉ

cop-noun

ϣⲏⲣⲉ • (šēre) m (plural ϣⲏⲣⲉ (šēre) or (S) ϣⲣⲏⲩ (šrēu) or (S) ϣⲣⲉⲩ (šreu), nominal form (S, A, L) ϣⲣ- (šr-) or (A) ϣⲏⲣ- (šēr-) or (S) ϣⲉ- (še-) or (S) ϣⲓ- (ši-) or (S) ϣⲟⲩ- (šou-) or (S) ϣⲛ- (šn-) or (S) ϣⲏⲛ- (šēn-))

šēre (romanization)
ϣⲏⲣⲉ (plural)
ϣⲣⲏⲩ (šrēu) (plural)
ϣⲣⲉⲩ (šreu) (plural)
form (S, A, L) ϣⲣ- (nominal)
(A) ϣⲏⲣ- (nominal)
ϣⲉ- (še-) (nominal)
ϣⲓ- (ši-) (nominal)
ϣⲟⲩ- (šou-) (nominal)
ϣⲛ- (šn-) (nominal)
ϣⲏⲛ- (šēn-) (nominal)

From Demotic šr, from Egyptian S:r-Xrd (šr, “boy, son”).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">šr</i>

(Sahidic, Akhmimic, Lycopolitan) child (of unspecified sex)

(Sahidic, Akhmimic, Lycopolitan) young (of animals)


ⲛⲟⲩⲛ

From Egyptian nw*nw*nw:N1-mw (nnw, “Nu, the primeval waters”).

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">nnw</i>


ϯϩⲉ

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">tḫj</i>


ⲛⲟⲩϩⲙ

Derived from Egyptian n:N42-m-D40 (nḥm).

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">nḥm</i>


ⲥⲓⲙ

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">smw</i>


ϩⲟⲛⲃⲉ

From Egyptian Xnm-t:N35B (ẖnmt, “well”).

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">ẖnmt</i>


ⲥⲟⲕ

From Egyptian Aa18-Z1-g-A-D3 (sꜣgꜣ, “sackcloth”).

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">sꜣgꜣ</i>


ϩⲓⲟⲙⲉ

ⲥϩⲓⲙⲉ ⲥϩⲓⲙⲉ#Coptic


ϩⲓⲁⲙⲉ

ⲥϩⲓⲙⲉ ⲥϩⲓⲙⲉ#Coptic

(Akhmimic, Lycopolitan) plural of ⲥϩⲓⲙⲉ (shime)


ϩⲓⲁⲁⲙⲉ

ⲥϩⲓⲙⲉ ⲥϩⲓⲙⲉ#Coptic


ⲥϩⲓⲁⲙⲉ

ⲥϩⲓⲙⲉ ⲥϩⲓⲙⲉ#Coptic


ϩⲁⲗ

From Demotic ẖl (“boy, servant”, literally “Syrian”).

(Lycopolitan, rare in Sahidic) slave, servant


ⲉⲓⲟⲧⲉ

ⲉⲓⲱⲧ ⲉⲓⲱⲧ#Coptic


ⲉⲓⲁⲧⲉ

ⲉⲓⲱⲧ ⲉⲓⲱⲧ#Coptic

(Akhmimic, Lycopolitan) plural of ⲉⲓⲱⲧ (eiōt)


ⲉⲓⲁϯ

ⲉⲓⲱⲧ ⲉⲓⲱⲧ#Coptic


ϭⲁⲙⲁⲩⲗⲉ

cop-noun

ϭⲁⲙⲁⲩⲗⲉ • (camaule) f (plural ϭⲁⲙⲁⲩⲗⲉ (camaule))

ϭⲁⲙⲟⲩⲗ ϭⲁⲙⲟⲩⲗ#Coptic

(Sahidic) female equivalent of ϭⲁⲙⲟⲩⲗ (camoul)


ϭⲁⲙⲁⲩⲗⲉ

ϭⲁⲙⲟⲩⲗ ϭⲁⲙⲟⲩⲗ#Coptic


ⲃⲁⲡϯⲥⲙⲁ

ⲃⲁⲡϯⲥⲙⲁ • (baptisma) m (plural ⲃⲁⲡϯⲥⲙⲁ (baptisma))

baptisma (romanization)
ⲃⲁⲡϯⲥⲙⲁ (plural)

ⲃⲁⲡⲧⲓⲥⲙⲁ ⲃⲁⲡⲧⲓⲥⲙⲁ#Coptic

(Sahidic) Alternative spelling of ⲃⲁⲡⲧⲓⲥⲙⲁ (baptisma)


ⲃⲁⲥⲓⲗⲓⲕⲟⲥ

ⲃⲁⲥⲓⲗⲓⲕⲟⲥ • (basilikos) m (plural ⲃⲁⲥⲓⲗⲓⲕⲟⲥ (basilikos))

basilikos (romanization)
ⲃⲁⲥⲓⲗⲓⲕⲟⲥ (plural)

From Ancient Greek βασιλικός (basilikós).

ⲛⲉⲟⲩⲟⲛ ⲟⲩⲃⲁⲥⲓⲗⲓⲕⲟⲥ ⲡⲉ. ⲉⲟⲩⲛ ⲛ̀ⲧⲁϥ ⲛ̀ⲟⲩϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲙ̀ⲙⲁⲩ ⲉϥϣⲱⲛⲓ ϧⲉⲛ ⲕⲁⲫⲁⲣⲛⲁⲟⲩⲙ.

1898, The Coptic Version of the New Testament in the Northern Dialect, Volume II (John 4:46), page 372:

And there was a certain official, whose son was sick at Capernaum.

neouon oubasilikos pe. eoun ǹtaf ǹoušēri m̀mau efšōni xen kapharnaoum.

(Sahidic, Bohairic, Lycopolitan) royal official


ⲁⲡⲁ

ⲁⲡⲁ • (apa) m (feminine ⲁⲙⲁ (ama), plural ⲁⲡⲁ (apa))

apa (romanization)
ⲁⲙⲁ (feminine)
ⲁⲡⲁ (plural)

q

→ Egyptian Arabic: أنبا (ʔamba) (from variant pronunciations of the form ⲁⲃⲃⲁ (abba))

→ English: apa

A nativized borrowing from Ancient Greek ἀββα (abba), from Aramaic אַבָּא (ʾabbā, “father”).

(Sahidic, Bohairic, Fayyumic) apa (a title used for male clergy or saints in the Coptic Church)


ⲁⲃⲃⲁ

(Sahidic, Bohairic, formal) Alternative form of ⲁⲡⲁ (apa)


ⲁⲙⲁ

ּBorrowed from Ancient Greek ἀμμά (ammá), from Aramaic אִמָּא (ʾemā, “mother”).

(Sahidic) female equivalent of ⲁⲡⲁ (apa) (a title used for female clergy or saints in the Coptic Church)


ϩⲗⲗⲱ

cop-noun

ϩⲗ̄ⲗⲱ • (hl̄lō) f (plural ϩⲗ̄ⲗⲱ (hl̄lō))

ϩⲗ̄ⲗⲱ (canonical)
hl̄lō (romanization)
ϩⲗ̄ⲗⲱ (plural)

ϩⲗ̄ⲗⲟ ϩⲗⲗⲟ#Coptic

(Sahidic) female equivalent of ϩⲗ̄ⲗⲟ (hl̄lo): old woman


ϩⲓⲏ

ϩⲓⲏ • (hiē) f (plural (S) ϩⲓⲟⲟⲩⲉ (hiooue) or (L) ϩⲓⲁⲟⲩⲉ (hiaoue) or (F) ϩⲓⲁⲩⲓ (hiaui))

hiē (romanization)
ϩⲓⲟⲟⲩⲉ (hiooue) (plural)
ϩⲓⲁⲟⲩⲉ (hiaoue) (plural)
ϩⲓⲁⲩⲓ (hiaui) (plural)

Unknown. Černý rejects the proposed derivation from Egyptian ḥrt.

(Sahidic, Fayyumic, Lycopolitan) road, way, path


ⲉⲓⲉⲣⲟ

ⲉⲓⲉⲣⲟ • (eiero) m (plural ⲉⲓⲉⲣⲱⲟⲩ (eierōou))

From Demotic yr-ꜥꜣ (“river, Nile”), from Egyptian jtrw ꜥꜣ (“Nile”, literally “great river”), from jtrw (“river”) + ꜥꜣ (“great”). By surface analysis, ⲓⲟⲣ (ior, “canal”) + ⲟ (o, “great”).


ⲫⲓⲗⲟⲥⲟⲫⲓⲁ

Borrowed from Ancient Greek φιλοσοφία (philosophía).


ⲃⲓⲟⲥ

Borrowed from Ancient Greek βίος (bíos).


ⲭⲁⲣⲕⲓⲛⲟⲥ

Borrowed from Ancient Greek καρκίνος (karkínos, “crab, Cancer”).


ⲥⲁⲣⲇⲱⲟⲛ

cop-noun

ⲥⲁⲣⲇⲱⲟⲛ • (sardōon) m

Borrowed from Classical Syriac ܣܪܛܢܐ or Arabic سَرَطَان (saraṭān, “crab, cancer”).


ϭⲉⲣϭⲏ

cop-noun

ϭⲉⲣϭⲏ • (cercē) m (plural ϭⲉⲣϭⲟⲟⲩⲉ (cercooue))

/kʲəɾˈkʲeːʔ/

From Demotic grg (“to found, to construct”). Compare Coptic ϭⲱⲣϭ (cōrc).


ⲗϧⲏ

ⲗϧⲏ • (lxē) f

From Demotic rḫyt (“commoners, royal subjects”).


ϣⲃⲏ

cop-noun

ϣⲃⲏ • (šbē) f

/(ʔə)ʃˈβeːʔ/


ⲡⲏ

(Sahidic)Alternative form of ⲡⲓ (pi, “kiss”)


ⲓⲧⲉⲛ

From Demotic jtnw (“ground”), from Egyptian i-t:n:nw*W-fnD:Z2 (jtnw, “ground, dirt, floor”).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">jtnw</i>

(Sahidic, Bohairic, Fayyumic) ground, earth, dust, rubbish


ϩⲁⲙⲉⲩ

From Demotic ḥnmmt (“sun-folk, humankind”).


ⲃⲉⲛⲓⲡⲓ

From Demotic bnpy, from Egyptian bjꜣ n pt (“metal of the heaven”).


ϭⲱⲣϩ

cop-noun

ϭⲱⲣϩ̄ • (cōrh̄) m

From Demotic grḥ, from Egyptian grḥ (“night”).
g:r-H-N2


ⲫⲣⲉⲧⲁ

Borrowed from Latin praeda (“loot, booty”).


ⲁⲟⲩⲁⲛ

ⲁⲟⲩⲁⲛ • (aouan) m (plural ⲁⲟⲩⲁⲛ (aouan))

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">jwn</i>


ⲡⲁⲛⲧⲟⲭⲓⲟⲛ

Borrowed from Ancient Greek πανδοκεῖον (pandokeîon).


ⲙⲛⲓⲙⲓⲟⲛ

Borrowed from Ancient Greek μνημεῖον (mnēmeîon).


ⲥⲧⲩⲗⲏ

cop-noun

ⲥⲧⲩⲗⲏ • (stulē) m

Borrowed from Ancient Greek στῦλος (stûlos).


ⲉⲣⲃⲓ

→ Arabic: ديرب (diyarb), طرفة (tirfa)

From Demotic rbt (“enclosure, pen, cavalry camp”). Compare Coptic ⲱⲣϥ (ōrf).

inh

ϯⲉⲣⲃⲓ

Diyarb, an Upper Egyptian toponym used in number of places i.e. Diyarb Buqtaris, Diyarb Nigm, Diyarb Haşim


ⲑⲟⲩⲣⲏⲥ

/ˌtʰuːˈɾeːs/

ⲑⲏⲟⲩ (thēou, “wind”, noun) + ⲣⲏⲥ (rēs, “south”, noun).


ⲙⲁⲟⲩⲥⲉ

cop-noun

ⲙⲁⲟⲩⲥⲉ • (maouse) ? (plural not attested)

From Demotic mws, from Egyptian mjzt: mi-z:t-F51

(Old Coptic) liver (probably; meaning uncertain)


ⲁⲙⲓⲛⲁⲕⲟⲩ

Derived from Demotic ꜣmwnyꜥk which in turn is from Ancient Greek ἀμμωνιακόν (ammōniakón).


ⲉⲡⲟⲓⲕⲓⲟⲛ

→ Arabic: بَبِيج (babīj)

→ Coptic: ⲡⲉⲃⲓϫ (pebič)


ⲕⲟⲣⲧⲓⲙⲟⲥ

The etymology is unknown. Could be a derivation of κέδρος (kédros, “cedar”).


ⲙⲉⲧⲣⲟⲡⲟⲗⲓⲥ

Borrowed from Ancient Greek μητρόπολις (mētrópolis).


ⲕⲁⲩⲕⲟⲥ

Derived from Ancient Greek Καύκασος (Kaúkasos).

ⲛϫⲉ ⲕⲩⲣⲟⲥ ⲡⲓⲕⲁⲩⲕⲟⲥ ⲡⲓϫⲁϫⲓ ⲛ̀ⲧⲉ ⲙⲉⲑⲙⲏⲓ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ

namely, Cyrus the Caucasian, the enemy of every righteousness

nče kuros pikaukos pičači ǹte methmēi niben

(Bohairic) Caucasian, a native of the Caucasus


ⲧⲟⲩⲝ

The etymology is unknown. Could be derived from Byzantine Greek Τούρκος (Toúrkos).


ⲟⲃⲓⲟⲛ

From Ancient Greek ὄφις (óphis). A connection with Demotic ꜥpnn.t (of uncertain meaning), tentatively proposed by Ludwig Stern, is rejected by Georg Ebers.


ϭⲉⲗϭⲏ

From Demotic grg (“to found, to construct”). Is not directly attested but can be found in toponyms like ⲡⲉⲗϭⲉⲥⲟⲟⲕ (ⲡⲉⲗϭⲓⲥⲟⲟⲕ) and ⲡⲉⲗϭⲏⲉⲓϣ.


ϣⲉⲉⲣⲉⲛ̀ⲣⲣⲱ

ϣⲉⲉⲣⲉⲛ̀ⲣⲣⲱ • (šeereǹrrō) f

From ϣⲉⲉⲣⲉ (šeere, “daughter”, noun) + ⲣⲣⲱ (rrō, “queen”, noun).


ϣⲉⲣⲓⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲣⲱ

cop-noun

ϣⲉⲣⲓⲛ̀ⲟⲩⲣⲱ • (šeriǹourō) f

From ϣⲉⲣⲓ (šeri, “daughter”, noun) + ⲟⲩⲣⲱ (ourō, “queen”, noun).


ϫⲟⲩϥ ⲛϩⲏⲧ

cop-noun

ϫⲟⲩϥ ⲛϩⲏⲧ • (čouf nhēt) m

From ϫⲟⲩϥ (čouf, “burning”, noun) + ϩⲏⲧ (hēt, “heart”, noun), "burning of heart".


ⲗⲁⲩⲣⲁ

Borrowed from Ancient Greek λαύρα (laúra).


ⲃⲗⲗⲉ

cop-noun

ⲃⲗ̄ⲗⲉ • (bl̄le) m (feminine ⲃⲗ̄ⲗⲏ (bl̄lē), plural ⲃⲗ̄ⲗⲉⲉⲩ (bl̄leeu))

ⲃⲗ̄ⲗⲉ (canonical)
bl̄le (romanization)
ⲃⲗ̄ⲗⲏ (feminine)
ⲃⲗ̄ⲗⲉⲉⲩ (plural)

From Demotic bl (“blind”), from Egyptian b-r:N33C-ir (br, “blind prson”).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">br</i>

(Sahidic, Akhmimic, Lycopolitan) a blind person


ⲃⲗⲗⲉⲉⲩ

ⲃⲗ̄ⲗⲉⲉⲩ (canonical)
bl̄leeu (romanization)

*/βl̩ˈlɛːu̯/

ⲃⲗ̄ⲗⲉ ⲃⲗⲗⲉ#Coptic


ⲃⲗⲗⲏ

head

ⲃⲗ̄ⲗⲏ • (bl̄lē) f

ⲃⲗ̄ⲗⲉ ⲃⲗⲗⲉ#Coptic


ⲉϣⲟⲩⲣ

cop-noun

ⲉϣⲟⲩⲣ • (ešour) m (plural *ⲉϣⲁⲩⲣ (*ešaur))


ⲧⲉⲣⲧⲟⲩⲣⲟⲥ

Derived from Ancient Greek Τάρταρος (Tártaros).


ⲕⲁⲗⲁϣⲓⲣⲉ

ⲕⲁⲗⲁϣⲓⲣⲉ • (kalašire) m

From Demotic Gl-šr (“warrior”). Vycichl derives it from kry-šry (little (Syrian) boy) (compare Coptic ϩⲁⲗ (hal)).


ⲙⲟⲛⲏ

ⲙⲟⲛⲏ • (monē) f (plural ⲙⲟⲛⲱⲟⲩⲓ (monōoui))

→ Arabic: مِنْية (minya), مِيت (mīt)

From Ancient Greek μονή (monḗ, “dwelling, abode”).

bor

(Bohairic) dwelling, station on Nile, abode


ϣⲁⲓⲣⲓ

cop-noun

ϣⲁⲓⲣⲓ • (šairi) f

Either from Demotic sḏr (“spend the night”) or Demotic šry (“to close, obstruct”). Compare Ancient Greek εὐνή (eunḗ) with the same range of meanings.

(Bohairic, Oxyrhynchite) couch, resting place, cohabitation

(Bohairic, Oxyrhynchite) fold, sheepfold


ⲫⲱⲥⲧⲏⲣ

ⲫⲱⲥⲧⲏⲣ • (phōstēr) m

Borrowed from Ancient Greek φωστήρ (phōstḗr).


ϭⲗⲟϫ

ϭⲗⲟϫ • (cloč) m


ⲕⲓⲙⲉⲛⲁⲥⲓⲟⲛ

Derived from Ancient Greek γυμνάσιον (gumnásion).


ⲃⲉⲣⲉϭⲉⲣⲁⲧ

The etymology is unknown. Coined by Claudius Labib ca. 1900. Compare ⲃⲉⲣⲉϭⲱⲟⲩⲧⲥ (berecōouts) and ⲣⲁⲧ (rat).


ⲧⲉⲭⲛⲓⲧⲏⲥ

Borrowed from Ancient Greek τεχνίτης (tekhnítēs).

ⲟⲩⲁⲓ ⲅⲁⲣ ⳿ⲉⲡⲉϥⲣⲁⲛ ⲡⲉ ⲇⲓⲙⲏⲧⲣⲓⲟⲥ ⲟⲩⲙⲁⲛⲕ ϩⲁⲧ ⲉϥⲙⲟⲛⲕ ⳿ⲛϩⲁⲛⲉⲣⲫⲏⲟⲩ⳿ⲓ ⳿ⲛϩⲁⲧ ⳿ⲛⲧⲉ ϯⲁⲣⲧⲉⲙⲓⲥ ⲛⲁϥϯ ⳿ⲛϩⲁⲛⲙⲏϣ ⳿ⲛϩⲱⲃ ⳿ⲛⲛⲓⲧⲉⲭⲛⲓⲧⲏⲥ ⳿ⲛϩⲁⲛⲕⲟⲩϫⲓ ⲁⲛ...

"For a certain man named Demetrius, a silversmith, who made silver shrines of Artemis, brought no little business to the craftsmen..."

(Bohairic, Sahidic, Fayyumic) artisan, craftsman


ⲫⲟⲣⲓ

→ Arabic: بُورِي (būrī)

Mugil cephalus
Mugil cephalus#Translingual


ⲉⲕⲱⲧ

ⲉⲕⲱⲧ • (ekōt) m (plural (B) ⲉⲕⲟϯ (ekoti) or (S) ⲉⲕⲟⲧⲉ (ekote) or (S) ⲉⲕⲁⲧⲉ (ekate) or (S) ⲉⲕⲁⲧⲟⲩ (ekatou))

ekōt (romanization)
ⲉⲕⲟϯ (ekoti) (plural)
ⲉⲕⲟⲧⲉ (ekote) (plural)
ⲉⲕⲁⲧⲉ (ekate) (plural)
ⲉⲕⲁⲧⲟⲩ (ekatou) (plural)

(Bohairic, Sahidic, Fayyumic) builder, mason


ϩⲁⲙϣⲉ

ϩⲁⲙϣⲉ • (hamše) m (plural (S) ϩⲁⲙϣⲏⲟⲩⲉ (hamšēoue) or (S) ϩⲁⲙϣⲏⲩⲉ (hamšēue) or (S) ϩⲁⲙϣⲟⲟⲩⲉ (hamšooue) or (B) ϩⲁⲙϣⲏⲟⲩ (hamšēou))

hamše (romanization)
ϩⲁⲙϣⲏⲟⲩⲉ (hamšēoue) (plural)
ϩⲁⲙϣⲏⲩⲉ (hamšēue) (plural)
ϩⲁⲙϣⲟⲟⲩⲉ (hamšooue) (plural)
ϩⲁⲙϣⲏⲟⲩ (hamšēou) (plural)

ϩⲁⲙ (ham, “craftsman”, noun) + ϣⲉ (še, “wood”, noun).


ϩⲁⲙ

cop-noun

ϩⲁⲙ • (ham) m (plural (S) ϩⲙⲏⲩ (hmēu) or (S) ϩⲙⲉⲩ (hmeu), nominal form (S) ϩⲙ- (hm-) or (B, S, F, L, A) ϩⲁⲙ- (ham-) or (B) ⲁⲙ- (am-))

ham (romanization)
ϩⲙⲏⲩ (hmēu) (plural)
ϩⲙⲉⲩ (hmeu) (plural)
form (S) ϩⲙ- (nominal)
ϩⲁⲙ- (ham-) (nominal)
ⲁⲙ- (am-) (nominal)


ⲥⲁⲭⲟ

From ⲥⲱⲕ (sōk, “gather”, verb) + ϩⲟ (ho, “face”, noun) i.e. "gatherer of face" from Demotic sḳ-ḥr. The connection with ⲥϩⲁⲓ (shai) is rejected by Černý.


ⲡⲁⲥⲭⲁ

Borrowed from Koine Greek Πάσχα (Páskha).


ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩⲓ

cop-noun

ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩⲓ • (sōouhi) m


ⲗⲟⲕⲟϫⲓ

ⲗⲟⲕⲟϫⲓ • (lokoči) m

Derived from Koine Greek ὁλοκόττινος (holokóttinos).


ⲃⲉⲣⲟⲥ

From Koine Greek Ἴβηρος (Íbēros, “Iberian”). The meaning shifted from "Iberian, Georgian" to "Armenian".


ⲥⲧⲁⲩⲣⲟⲥ

Derived from Koine Greek σταυρός (staurós).


ⲭⲁⲙⲉ

ⲭⲁⲙⲉ • (khame) m (plural ⲭⲁⲙⲉⲩ (khameu))


ⲫⲁⲛⲟⲥ

Borrowed from Ancient Greek φανός (phanós).


ⲕⲩⲣⲟⲥ

From Ancient Greek κῡ́ριος (kū́rios, “lord, master”).


ⲫⲩⲗⲁⲝ

cop-noun

ⲫⲩⲗⲁⲝ • (phulaks) m (plural ⲫⲩⲗⲁⲝ (phulaks))

Borrowed from Ancient Greek φύλαξ (phúlax).


ϩⲉⲕⲁⲧⲟⲛⲧⲁⲣⲭⲟⲥ

ϩⲉⲕⲁⲧⲟⲛⲧⲁⲣⲭⲟⲥ • (hekatontarkhos) m (plural ϩⲉⲕⲁⲧⲟⲛⲧⲁⲣⲭⲟⲥ (hekatontarkhos))

hekatontarkhos (romanization)
ϩⲉⲕⲁⲧⲟⲛⲧⲁⲣⲭⲟⲥ (plural)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἑκατόνταρχος (hekatóntarkhos).

bor

ἑκατόνταρχος


ϣⲟⲛϯ

→ Arabic: سَنْط (sanṭ)

From Demotic šntt, ultimately from Egyptian snḏt.


ϩⲁⲇⲏⲥ

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ᾍδης (Hā́idēs).

(Sahidic, Greek mythology) Hades, the Greek god of the dead and the underworld


ⲕⲓⲑⲁⲣⲁ

Borrowed from Koine Greek κῐθᾰ́ρᾱ (kĭthắrā).


ⲁⲩⲧⲟⲕⲣⲁⲧⲱⲣ

cop-noun

ⲁⲩⲧⲟⲕⲣⲁⲧⲱⲣ • (autokratōr) m (plural ⲁⲩⲧⲟⲕⲣⲁⲧⲱⲣ (autokratōr))

autokratōr (romanization)
ⲁⲩⲧⲟⲕⲣⲁⲧⲱⲣ (plural)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek αὐτοκράτωρ (autokrátōr).


ⲭⲓⲧⲱⲛ

ⲭⲓⲧⲱⲛ • (khitōn) m (plural ⲭⲓⲧⲱⲛ (khitōn))

Borrowed from Ancient Greek χιτών (khitṓn).


ϩⲟⲩⲧ ⲥϩⲓⲙⲉ

From ϩⲟⲟⲩⲧ (hoout, “male”, adjective) + ⲥϩⲓⲙⲉ (shime, “female”, adjective), "male female".


ⲗⲉⲓϥⲓ

desctree

→? Ancient Greek: ἀλάβης (alábēs), ἀλλάβης (allábēs), λεβίος (lebíos)
→ Demotic: lbs
→ Coptic: ⲗⲁⲃⲏⲥ (labēs) (Sahidic)
→ Arabic: لَبِيس (labīs)

(Bohairic) a kind of fish that lives in the Nile river (Labeo niloticus)


ⲣⲁⲙⲉ

cop-noun

ⲣⲁⲙⲉ • (rame) m or f (plural not attested)

From Demotic  (rm, “tilapia”), from Egyptian r-m-K1 (rm, “tilapia”).


ⲃⲉϩⲱⲗ

Apparently from a descendant of Proto-Semitic *paḥal-, whose Arabic descendant فَحْل (faḥl) beside a male camel and virile man also means a male palm-tree, and a modification of which بَلَح (balaḥ) is used for fresh dates; direct borrowings are phonologically and chronologically difficult.


ⲕⲟⲛⲧⲁⲣⲓⲟⲛ

ⲕⲟⲛⲧⲁⲣⲓⲟⲛ • (kontarion) f (plural ⲕⲟⲛⲧⲁⲣⲓⲟⲛ (kontarion))

kontarion (romanization)
ⲕⲟⲛⲧⲁⲣⲓⲟⲛ (plural)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek κοντάριον (kontárion).


ⲗⲟⲅⲭⲏ

ⲗⲟⲅⲭⲏ • (logkhē) f (plural ⲗⲟⲅⲭⲏ (logkhē))

Borrowed from Ancient Greek λόγχη (lónkhē).


ⲇⲱⲣⲟⲛ

head

ⲇⲱⲣⲟⲛ • (dōron)


ϩⲏⲗⲓⲟⲥ

cop-noun

ϩⲏⲗⲓⲟⲥ • (hēlios) m


ⲛⲟϥⲣⲉ

From Demotic nfrt, from Egyptian nfr-f:r:t (nfrt, “something good”).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">nfrt</i>

(Sahidic, Akhmimic) good, benefit, advantage


ⲛⲧⲱⲣⲉ

cop-noun

ⲛⲧⲱⲣⲉ • (ntōre) f (plural ⲉⲛⲧⲏⲣ (entēr))

From Egyptian nTr-r:*t-B1 (nṯrt, “goddess”).


ⲉⲣⲱⲥ

ⲉⲣⲱⲥ • (erōs) m


ⲫⲉϧ

Corruption of ϫⲉⲙⲫⲉϩ (čempheh, “apple”) where ϫⲉⲙ- was discarded possibly akin to μηλοπέπων (mēlopépōn), a combination of μῆλον (mêlon, “apple”) and πέπων (pépōn, “ripe”), which gave rise to Byzantine Greek πεπόνιον (pepónion) and Greek πεπόνι (pepóni, “melon”).


ⲥⲧⲟⲓⲕⲟⲥ

ϩⲟⲓⲛⲉ ⲇⲉ ϩⲉⲛⲉⲡⲓⲕⲟⲩⲣⲓⲟⲥ ⲙⲫⲓⲗⲟⲥⲟⲫⲟⲥ ⲙⲛⲛⲉⲥⲧⲟⲓⲕⲟⲥ ⲛⲉⲩϯⲧⲱⲛ ⲛⲙⲙⲁϥ ⲡⲉ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲉⲣⲉ ϩⲟⲓⲛⲉ ϫⲱ ⲙⲙⲟⲥ ϫⲉⲉⲣⲉⲡⲉⲓⲥⲁⲛϣⲁϫⲉ ϫⲱ ⲙⲙⲟⲥ ϫⲉⲟⲩ ϩⲉⲛⲕⲟⲟⲩⲉ ⲇⲉ ⲡⲉϫⲁⲩ ϫⲉⲉϥⲧⲁϣⲉⲟⲉⲓϣ ⲛϩⲉⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲛⲃⲣⲣⲉ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϫⲉⲛⲉϥⲉⲩⲁⲅⲅⲉⲗⲓⲍⲉ ⲛⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲧⲁⲛⲁⲥⲧⲁⲥⲓⲥ ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲙⲟⲟⲩⲧ.

"A group of Epicurean and Stoic philosophers began to debate with him. Some of them asked, “What is this babbler trying to say?” Others remarked, “He seems to be advocating foreign gods.” They said this because Paul was preaching the good news about Jesus and the resurrection". Acts 17:18.

hoine de henepikourios mphilosophos mnnestoikos neutitōn nmmaf pe auō nere hoine čō mmos čeerepeisanšače čō mmos čeou henkooue de pečau čeeftašeoeiš nhennoute nbrre ebol čenefeuaggelize niēsous auō ntanastasis nnetmoout.


ⲗⲁⲃⲟⲧⲉ

From ⲗⲁ- (la-, “(one) possessed with, endued with”) + ⲃⲟⲧⲉ (bote, “hateful thing, anathema, abomination”).


ⲗⲁⲃⲟϯ

From ⲗⲁ- (la-, “(one) possessed with, endued with”) + ⲃⲟϯ (boti, “hateful thing, anathema, abomination”).


ⲙⲁⲗⲁⲕⲟⲥ

Borrowed from Ancient Greek μᾰλᾰκός (mălăkós).

(Sahidic) catamite, bottom (passive male partner in homosexual intercourse)


ⲗⲩⲣⲁ

Borrowed from Koine Greek λῠ́ρᾰ (lŭ́ră).


ⲫⲟⲃⲟⲥ

Borrowed from Ancient Greek φόβος (phóbos).


ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ

head

ⲟⲩⲱⲧⲛ • (ouōtn)


ⲥⲧⲩⲣⲁⲝ

cop-noun

ⲥⲧⲩⲣⲁⲝ • (sturaks) m (plural ⲥⲧⲩⲣⲁⲝ (sturaks))

Borrowed from Ancient Greek στύραξ (stúrax).


ⲙⲁⲥϯⲭⲉ

ⲙⲁⲥϯⲭⲉ • (mastikhe) m (plural ⲙⲁⲥϯⲭⲉ (mastikhe))

Borrowed from Ancient Greek μαστίχη (mastíkhē).


ⲕⲉⲛⲛⲁⲃⲉⲣⲉⲟⲥ

ⲕⲉⲛⲛⲁⲃⲉⲣⲉⲟⲥ • (kennabereos) m (plural ⲕⲉⲛⲛⲁⲃⲉⲣⲉⲟⲥ (kennabereos))

kennabereos (romanization)
ⲕⲉⲛⲛⲁⲃⲉⲣⲉⲟⲥ (plural)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek κιννάβρι (kinnábri).


ⲗⲓⲃⲁⲛⲟⲩ

ⲗⲓⲃⲁⲛⲟⲩ • (libanou) m (plural ⲗⲓⲃⲁⲛⲟⲩ (libanou))

Borrowed from Ancient Greek λίβανος (líbanos).


ⲇⲁⲃⲛⲏⲥ

ⲇⲁⲃⲛⲏⲥ • (dabnēs) m (plural ⲇⲁⲃⲛⲏⲥ (dabnēs))

Borrowed from Ancient Greek δάφνη (dáphnē).


ⲥⲧⲉⲫⲁⲛⲟⲥ

From Ancient Greek στέφᾰνος (stéphănos).


ⲛⲓⲕⲏ

head

ⲛⲓⲕⲏ • (nikē)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek νῑ́κη (nī́kē).


ⲕⲱⲡⲓⲥ

cop-noun

ⲕⲱⲡⲓⲥ • (kōpis) f (plural ⲕⲱⲡⲓⲥ (kōpis))

From Ancient Greek κοπίς (kopís, “cleaver”).

(Sahidic, Akhmimic, Lycopolitan) sword, knife


ⲙⲁⲣⲅⲁⲣⲓⲧⲏⲥ

ⲙⲁⲣⲅⲁⲣⲓⲧⲏⲥ • (margaritēs) m (plural ⲙⲁⲣⲅⲁⲣⲓⲧⲏⲥ (margaritēs))

margaritēs (romanization)
ⲙⲁⲣⲅⲁⲣⲓⲧⲏⲥ (plural)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek μαργαρίτης (margarítēs).


ⲁⲩⲗⲏ

head

ⲁⲩⲗⲏ • (aulē)


ⲉⲝⲉⲇⲣⲁ

(Sahidic) veranda, a hall with places to sit.


ⲗⲉⲃⲁⲛ

→ Egyptian Arabic: لبان (libān)


ⲕⲱ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ

cop-noun

ⲕⲱ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ • (kō ehrai) m

From ⲕⲱ (kō, “to loosen, to release”) + ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ (ehrai, “downwards”).


ⲃⲓⲃⲗⲓⲱⲑⲏⲕⲏ

head

ⲃⲓⲃⲗⲓⲱⲑⲏⲕⲏ • (bibliōthēkē) f

From Ancient Greek βιβλιοθήκη (bibliothḗkē)


ⲥⲧⲩⲗⲟⲥ

Borrowed from Ancient Greek στῦλος (stûlos).


ⲃⲉⲣϭⲱⲧ

From Demotic brkt, ultimately from a borrowing from Semitic. Compare Arabic بِرْكة (birka).


ⲑⲉⲟⲥ

cop-noun

ⲑⲉⲟⲥ • (theos) m (feminine ⲑⲉⲁ (thea), plural ⲑⲉⲟⲓ (theoi), nominal form ⲑⲉⲟ‐ (theo‐))

theos (romanization)
ⲑⲉⲁ (feminine)
ⲑⲉⲟⲓ (plural)
form ⲑⲉⲟ‐ (nominal)

Ⲭⲉⲣⲉ ⲡⲌⲉⲩⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲡⲑⲉⲟⲥ ⲉⲧ ⲁⲙⲁϩⲧⲉ ⲉϫⲙⲡⲕⲟⲥⲙⲟⲥ.

Hail Zeus, the God who rules the kosmos.

Khere pZeus de ptheos et amahte ečmpkosmos.


ⲡⲁⲣⲁⲗⲓⲁ

From Ancient Greek παραλία (paralía, “seacoast”).


ⲗⲓⲙⲛⲏ

cop-noun

ⲗⲓⲙⲛⲏ • (limnē) m

From Ancient Greek λίμνη (límnē, “lake”).


ⲱⲕⲉⲁⲛⲟⲥ

ⲱⲕⲉⲁⲛⲟⲥ • (ōkeanos) m

From Ancient Greek ὠκεανός (ōkeanós, “ocean”).


ⲭⲣⲟ

(Bohairic) shore (of sea, river), limit (of territory)


ⲁⲛⲧⲱⲟⲩ

cop-noun

ⲁⲛⲧⲱⲟⲩ • (antōou) m

From Egyptian ꜥn ḏw (“mountainous country”), from ꜥn (“district of”) + ḏw (“mountain”). By surface analysis, ⲁⲛ- (an-) + ⲧⲱⲟⲩ (tōou).

surf

(Bohairic) mountainous country, highland


ⲕⲁⲡϣⲱ

cop-noun

ⲕⲁⲡϣⲱ • (kapšō) m

Abbreviation of ⲟⲩⲥⲱϣⲉ ⲉⲥⲕⲏ ⲉⲡϣⲱ (ousōše eskē epšō, “a field lying on sand”).

abbreviation of

ⲟⲩⲥⲱϣⲉ ⲉⲥⲕⲏ ⲉⲡϣⲱ


ⲕⲁⲗⲁⲙⲫⲟ

cop-noun

ⲕⲁⲗⲁⲙⲫⲟ • (kalampho) f (plural ⲕⲁⲗⲁⲙⲫⲱⲟⲩ (kalamphōou))

kalampho (romanization)
ⲕⲁⲗⲁⲙⲫⲱⲟⲩ (plural)

The etymology is unknown. Suspected an Aramaic borrowing, compare גלימתא, גלימה, גלמתא, גלמה (“hill; valley”), of transparent root, but also Arabic كَوْمَة (kawma, “heap”) of unknown origin.


ⲑⲟⲗ

A borrowing from Semitic. Compare Arabic تَل (tal).


ⲙⲟⲛⲁⲥⲧⲏⲣⲓⲟⲛ

ⲙⲟⲛⲁⲥⲧⲏⲣⲓⲟⲛ • (monastērion) m

From Ancient Greek μοναστήριον (monastḗrion, “hermit's cell, monastery”).


ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲣⲁⲕⲧⲏⲥ

cop-noun

ⲕⲁⲧⲁⲣⲁⲕⲧⲏⲥ • (kataraktēs) m

From Ancient Greek καταρράκτης (katarrháktēs, “waterfall, cataract”).


ⲕⲁⲧⲁϩⲣⲁⲕⲧⲏⲥ

cop-noun

ⲕⲁⲧⲁϩⲣⲁⲕⲧⲏⲥ • (katahraktēs) m

(Sahidic, Akhmimic, Oxyrhynchite) waterfall, cataract

(Sahidic, Akhmimic, Oxyrhynchite) sluice


ⲥⲡⲏⲗⲁⲓⲟⲛ

ⲥⲡⲏⲗⲁⲓⲟⲛ • (spēlaion) m

From Ancient Greek σπήλαιον (spḗlaion, “cave”).


ⲧⲁⲩⲣⲟⲥ

cop-noun

ⲧⲁⲩⲣⲟⲥ • (tauros) m (plural ⲧⲁⲩⲣⲟⲥ (tauros))


ϩⲟⲥ

(uncountable) feces, excrement (of humans or animals)


ⲛⲉⲧⲟ

From Egyptian nTr-aA (nṯr-ꜥꜣ, “great god”).

ⲁⲛⲅⲓⲏⲥⲟⲩⲥ ⲡⲛⲉⲧⲟ

Papyri Graecae Magicae (PGM) III. 410—23

(Old Coptic) great god; a divine epithet.


ⲁⲡⲁⲧ

From Demotic jpt (“chalice”), from Egyptian i-p:t-N34:Z2 (jpt, “cup”), i-p:d-t:Z5-W23 (jpd).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">jpt</i>


ⲥⲧⲣⲁⲧⲏⲅⲟⲥ

cop-noun

ⲥⲧⲣⲁⲧⲏⲅⲟⲥ • (stratēgos) m (plural ⲥⲧⲣⲁⲧⲏⲅⲟⲥ (stratēgos))

stratēgos (romanization)
ⲥⲧⲣⲁⲧⲏⲅⲟⲥ (plural)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek στρατηγός (stratēgós).


ⲁⲓⲅⲩⲡⲧⲓⲁⲕⲟⲛ

From Ancient Greek Αἰγυπτιακός (Aiguptiakós).


ⲥⲩⲛⲕⲗⲏⲧⲟⲥ

head

ⲥⲩⲛⲕⲗⲏⲧⲟⲥ • (sunklētos)

From Ancient Greek σύγκλητος (súnklētos).


ⲭⲱⲣⲓⲟⲛ

ⲭⲱⲣⲓⲟⲛ • (khōrion)

(Bohairic, Sahidic) rural administrative district, village (after Arab conquest).


ⲟⲩⲗⲏ

ⲟⲩⲗⲏ • (oulē)


ⲇⲓⲕⲁⲥⲧⲏⲥ

ⲇⲓⲕⲁⲥⲧⲏⲥ • (dikastēs)


ⲑⲱϣ

cop-noun

ⲑⲱϣ • (thōš) m

→ Egyptian Arabic: طَاش


ⲧⲟϣ

ⲧⲟϣ • (toš) m

→ Egyptian Arabic: طَاش


ⲟⲩⲧⲉϩ

ⲟⲩⲧⲉϩ • (outeh) m (plural ⲟⲩⲧⲉϩ (outeh))


ⲅⲁⲣⲡⲟⲥ

ⲅⲁⲣⲡⲟⲥ • (garpos) m (plural ⲅⲁⲣⲡⲟⲥ (garpos))

Borrowed from Ancient Greek καρπός (karpós).


ϫⲁⲉⲓⲥ

ϫⲁⲉⲓⲥ • (čaeis) m (plural ϫⲓⲥⲁⲁⲩⲉ (čisaaue) or ϫⲓⲥⲁⲁⲩ (čisaau))

čaeis (romanization)
ϫⲓⲥⲁⲁⲩⲉ (plural)
ϫⲓⲥⲁⲁⲩ (plural)

From Demotic ṯs (“officer, commander, lord”), from Egyptian ṯsw (“commander”).

(Fayyumic, Akhmimic, Lycopolitan) master

(Fayyumic, Akhmimic, Lycopolitan, Christianity, always with definite article) Lord


ⲕⲣⲟⲕⲟⲥ

ⲕⲣⲟⲕⲟⲥ • (krokos) m (plural ⲕⲣⲟⲕⲟⲓ (krokoi))


ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ

ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ • (sōouh) m

From Demotic swḥ, from Egyptian s-H-w-xn-Y1V (sḥw, “collect, gather”), with metathesis.

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">sḥw</i>

(Sahidic, Akhmimic, Lycopolitan, Fayyumic, Bohairic) gathering, meeting place

ⲡⲓⲥⲱⲟⲩϩ ⲉⲧϭⲟⲥⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲥ̀ⲃⲱⲟⲩⲓ ⲛ̀ⲣⲉⲙⲛ̀ⲭⲏⲙⲓ


ⲕⲉⲫⲁⲗⲁⲓⲟⲛ

From Ancient Greek κεφάλαιον (kephálaion)


ⲙⲁⲛⲛⲟⲩⲧ

From ⲙⲁ- (ma-) + ⲛ̀- (ǹ-) + ⲛⲟⲩⲧ (nout).


ⲥⲏⲓⲛⲓ

cop-noun

ⲥⲏⲓⲛⲓ • (sēini) f

→ Arabic: شُونَة (šūna)


ⲟⲩⲱⲓ

From Demotic wyꜥ (“farmer”), from Egyptian ꜥwꜣw (“reaper”).


ⲉⲩⲛⲓ

→ Arabic: اُونِي (ūnī)

Either from Ancient Greek εὐνή (eunḗ, “bed”) or from Egyptian bnwt (“millstone”).


ⲑⲩⲥⲓⲁⲥⲧⲏⲣⲓⲟⲛ

From Ancient Greek θυσιαστήριον (thusiastḗrion)

bor

θυσιαστήριον


ⲣⲉϥⲫⲱⲛⲕ

From ⲣⲉϥ- (ref-) + ⲫⲱⲛⲕ (phōnk, “hollow, cut out”).


ⲫⲁϯⲟⲩⲉⲣϣⲓ

From ⲫⲁ- (pha-) + ϯ- (ti-) + ⲟⲩⲉⲣϣⲓ (ouerši) "the one of the watch".


ⲣⲉϥⲕⲱⲥ

head

ⲣⲉϥⲕⲱⲥ • (refkōs)


ⲙⲏⲇⲟⲥ

cop-noun

ⲙⲏⲇⲟⲥ • (mēdos) m

From Koine Greek Μῆδος (Mêdos), Old Persian 𐎶𐎠𐎭 (m-a-d /Māda-/).

(Sahidic, Bohairic) Mede, person from Media.


ⲙⲟⲩⲗϩ

ⲙⲟⲩⲗϩ • (moulh) m (plural (B) ⲙⲟⲗϩ (molh))

moulh (romanization)
ⲙⲟⲗϩ (molh) (plural)

From Demotic mnḥ (“wax”), from Egyptian mn:n-H-N33C:Z2ss (mnḥ, “beeswax”).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">mnḥ</i>


ϣⲟⲩⲣⲏ

cop-noun

ϣⲟⲩⲣⲏ • (šourē) f


ϩⲣⲱ

ϩⲣⲱ • (hrō) f

From Demotic ḥryt (“furnace (of a coppersmith)”).


ⲉⲣϣⲓϣ

cop-noun

ⲉⲣϣⲓϣ • (eršiš) m

From *ⲡⲉⲣϣⲓϣ (*peršiš, “seed of pea”) with ⲡ being taken for definite article. ϣⲓϣ is derived from Latin cicer.


ⲉⲣⲃⲓⲛ

Likely a Classical Syriac borrowing, compare ܐܲܪܒܵܢܵܐ.


ϭⲟⲙϥ

From Demotic ḏwf (“papyrus”), from Egyptian T-w-f:y-M2:Z2 (ṯwfj, “papyrus plant, papyrus marsh”).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">ṯwfj</i>


ϩⲟⲛⲧ

From Demotic ḥm-nṯr, from Egyptian nTr-Hm (“servant of the god”).


ϩⲓⲧⲁⲗⲓⲕⲏ

cop-noun

ϩⲓⲧⲁⲗⲓⲕⲏ • (hitalikē) f

(Oxyrhynchite) Italian (name of a Roman cohort).


ϩⲣⲱⲙⲁⲓⲟⲥ

ϩⲣⲱⲙⲁⲓⲟⲥ • (hrōmaios) m (plural ϩⲣⲱⲙⲁⲓⲟⲥ (hrōmaios))

hrōmaios (romanization)
ϩⲣⲱⲙⲁⲓⲟⲥ (plural)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ῥωμαῖος (Rhōmaîos).


ⲟⲩⲁⲓⲛⲓⲛ

From Demotic  (wynn), a metathesized borrowing from the Imperial Aramaic gentilic plural 𐡉𐡅𐡍𐡉𐡍 (ywnyn /*yawnāyīn/, “Greeks”), ultimately derived from Ancient Greek Ἰᾱ́ϝων (Iā́wōn, “Ionian”). Compare Jewish Literary Aramaic יַוְנָאִין (yawnāʾīn, “Greeks”).

cog

(Sahidic) a Hellenist, especially a Hellenized Jew.


ⲉⲗⲗⲏⲛ

cop-noun

ⲉⲗⲗⲏⲛ • (ellēn) m (plural ⲉⲗⲗⲏⲛ (ellēn))

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἕλλην (Héllēn).


ⲡⲣⲁⲓⲧⲱⲣⲓⲟⲛ

From Ancient Greek πραιτώριον (praitṓrion), from Latin praetorium

ⲡⲇⲟⲩⲝ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲉϥⲛϩⲟⲩⲛ ⲙⲡⲉⲡⲣⲁⲓⲧⲱⲣⲓⲟⲛ ⲉϥⲕⲣⲓⲛⲉ ⲛϩⲉⲛⲙⲁⲧⲟⲓ ⲉⲧⲃⲉⲡⲣⲁⲛ ⲙⲡⲉⲭⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ.

And the Duke was in the praetorium passing sentences of judgement upon the soldiers for the sake of the Name of the Christ

pdouks de nefnhoun mpepraitōrion efkrine nhenmatoi etbepran mpekhristos.

(Sahidic, Oxyrhynchite) governor's palace


ⲛⲉⲁⲛⲓⲥⲕⲟⲥ

From Ancient Greek νεανίσκος (neanískos)


ϫⲱ⸗

ϫⲱ⸗ • (čō⸗) m

From Egyptian DA-DA-D1:Z1 (ḏꜣḏꜣ, “head”).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">ḏꜣḏꜣ</i>

ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ⲛⲛⲉⲧⲟⲩϫⲓ ⲙⲙⲟⲟⲩ ⲛϭⲟⲛⲥ ϫⲓⲛϫⲱϥ ⲙⲡⲕⲁϩ ϣⲁⲁⲣⲏϫⲥ ⲛⲧⲟⲓⲕⲟⲩⲙⲉⲛⲏ

From those who did violence to them, from the head of the land to the end of the world,

ebol nnetouči mmoou ncons činčōf mpkah šaarēčs ntoikoumenē


ⲥⲕⲟⲣⲕⲉⲣ

Possibly from Arabic سُقُرْقُع (suqurquʕ, “a drink made of millet or barley”).

der

(Bohairic) a fermented drink from cereals: ale, beer


ⲥⲕⲟⲩⲣⲕⲟⲩⲣ

(Sahidic) a fermented drink from cereals: ale, beer


ϩⲛⲕⲉ

head

ϩⲛ̄ⲕⲉ • (hn̄ke) m


ⲫⲩⲛⲟⲥ

Derived from ⲡ (p, masculine definite article) + ϩⲩⲛⲟⲥ (hunos, noun) which in turn is from Ancient Greek ἐχῖνος (ekhînos).


ⲁⲛⲑⲉⲣⲟⲥ

Either from Ancient Greek ἀνθηρός (anthērós, “bright-colored, brilliant”) or Ancient Greek πάνθηρ (pánthēr, “panther”) (compare Ancient Greek καμηλοπάρδαλις (kamēlopárdalis)).

cog

καμηλοπάρδαλις


ⲙⲉⲛⲇⲏⲥ

cop-noun

ⲙⲉⲛⲇⲏⲥ • (mendēs) m

From Ancient Greek Μένδης (Méndēs, “Mendes, a city in Lower Egypt”) which in turn is from Egyptian pr-bꜣ-nb-ḏdt (“temple of Banebdjedet, a ram god whose cult centre was at Mendes”).

der

(Bohairic, astronomy) Capricorn (constellation of the zodiac in the shape of a goat)


ⲕⲟⲓⲉ

From Demotic  (qy, “high ground”), from Egyptian q-A-i-i-t:N21 (qꜣyt), ultimately derived from q-A-A28 (qꜣj, “to be high”).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egx-dem">qy</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">qꜣyt</i>


ⲡⲁⲧⲣⲟⲥ

(Sahidic, Akhmimic, Lycopolitan, Bohairic) father

(Sahidic, Akhmimic, Lycopolitan, Bohairic, in the plural) parent (of unspecified sex)

(Sahidic, Akhmimic, Lycopolitan, Bohairic) title applied to religious leaders and monks

(Sahidic, Akhmimic, Lycopolitan, Bohairic) title applied to Biblical figures and saints


ϩⲉⲛⲉⲉⲧⲉ

cop-noun

ϩⲉⲛⲉⲉⲧⲉ • (heneete) f (plural ϩⲉⲛⲉⲉⲧⲉ (heneete))

→ Arabic: الْهَنَادَة (al-hanāda)

According to Vycichl, most likely a Semitic borrowing akin to Aramaic חָנוּתָא (ḥānūṯā). He rejects the hypothesis of a derivation from Demotic ḥt-ntr, from Egyptian ḥwt-nṯrt (“temple”, literally “god's mansion”) (as found in Černý) on phonetic grounds, as no variants rhyme with ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ (noute).

cog

Aramaic חָנוּתָא (ḥānūṯā)


ⲃⲣϭⲟⲟⲩⲧ

From Egyptian m:D40-E23*Z1:k-A-b-W-ti-i-M3 (mrkbt, “war chariot”), from Northwest Semitic *markabt- ("chariot"). Compare Hebrew מֶרְכָּבָה (merkāḇā), Ugaritic 𐎎𐎗𐎋𐎁𐎚 (mrkbt /markabtu/).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">mrkbt</i>

cog

Hebrew מֶרְכָּבָה (merkāḇā)


ϣⲃⲣ

From Demotic ḫbr, a loan from Semitic; compare Hebrew חָבֵר (ḥābēr, “friend”).


ⲃⲉⲣϭⲟⲟⲩⲧ

From Demotic brkt, ultimately from a borrowing from Semitic. Compare Arabic بِرْكة (birka).


ⲉⲩⲉⲣⲅⲉⲧⲏⲥ

From Ancient Greek εὐεργέτης (euergétēs)


ⲃⲣⲁⲭⲙⲁⲛⲏⲥ

From Ancient Greek Βραχμᾶνες (Brakhmânes)


ⲉⲙⲡⲣⲱ

cop-noun

ⲉⲙⲡⲣⲱ • (emprō) f (plural ⲉⲙ̄ⲡⲣⲟⲟⲩⲉ (em̄prooue))

From Demotic mrt, mr, from Egyptian U7:r-i-i-t:N23 (mryt, “riverbank, landing place, harbor”).


ϣⲉϫⲓ

From Demotic sḏy (“to speak, to tell”), from Egyptian sḏd (“to recount”) s-D&d-A2, related to ḏd (“to speak, say”).


ⲟⲩⲏⲏⲃ

cop-noun

ⲟⲩⲏⲏⲃ • (ouēēb) m

From Demotic wꜥb (“priest”), from Egyptian wab-A1 (wꜥb, “(temple) cleaner, the lowest level of priest”).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">wꜥb</i>


ⲛⲟⲩϥ

From Demotic nbw (“gold”), from Egyptian nbw (nbw, “gold”).

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">nbw</i>

(Sahidic, Fayyumic) gold
(by extension) money


ⲟⲩⲏⲉⲃ

cop-noun

ⲟⲩⲏⲉⲃ • (ouēeb) m


ⲁⲗⲁⲁⲗⲓ

From Demotic ꜣlly (“grape, vine”), from Egyptian jꜣrrt (“grape, vine”). Compare Old Armenian խաղող (xałoł).


ⲟⲩⲏⲗⲧ

ⲟⲩⲏⲗⲧ • (ouēlt) m (plural ⲟⲩⲏⲗⲧ (ouēlt))


ⲃⲁϣⲁⲣ

ⲃⲁϣⲁⲣ • (bašar) m (plural ⲃⲁϣⲁⲣ (bašar))

From Ancient Greek βασσάρα (bassára, “fox”).


ⲓⲁⲙ

From Demotic ym (“sea”), from Late Egyptian i-i-m:a-mw-N36:N23 (ym, “lake, sea”), itself a borrowing from Semitic.

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">ym</i>


ⲥⲓⲙⲓ

From Demotic s-ḥmt (“woman”), from Egyptian zt-ḥmt (“woman”), from z:t*B1 (zt, “woman”) + N41:t-B1 (ḥmt, “wife, woman”), a compound that arose because the feminine ending -t in zt eventually became silent, making zt homophonous with z (“man”), so that it became necessary to add ḥmt to distinguish between them. By surface analysis, ⲥⲁ (sa) + ϩⲓⲙⲉ (hime).


ⲥⲓⲙⲉⲓ

cop-noun

ⲥⲓⲙⲉⲓ • (simei) f (plural ⲥⲓⲙⲉⲓ (simei))


ϩⲁⲟⲩⲧ

ϩⲁⲟⲩⲧ • (haout) m (plural ϩⲁⲟⲩⲧ (haout))

From Demotic ḥwt(j) (“man, male”), from Egyptian aHA-A-w-t:y-A24 (ꜥḥꜣwtj, “fighter, warrior, male”).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">ꜥḥꜣwtj</i>


ⲕⲉϩⲓ

From Demotic qh (“earth”), from Egyptian qꜣḥ (“earth”).

(Fayyumic) Earth, as opposed to other celestial bodies or heaven


ⲕⲉϩⲓ

From Demotic qḥ (“district”), from Egyptian qꜥḥt (“district”).


ⲁⲗⲉϩ

From Demotic ḥrḥ (“to protect”), likely from Egyptian ḥrḥr (“to guard”).


ⲟⲩⲁⲁⲓⲉ

cop-noun

ⲟⲩⲁⲁⲓⲉ • (ouaaie) m (plural ⲟⲩⲁⲁⲓⲏ (ouaaiē))

From Demotic wyꜥ (“farmer”), from Egyptian ꜥwꜣw (“reaper”).


ϩⲁⲩⲧ

(Fayyumic, Akhmimic, Lycopolitan) man, male (human or god)

(Fayyumic, Akhmimic, Lycopolitan) man, husband


ⲃⲏϭ

ⲃⲏϭ • (bēc) m

From Demotic bk from Egyptian b-i-k-G6 (bjk, “falcon”).

der

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">bjk</i>


ϭⲓⲑⲁⲣⲁ

Borrowed from Koine Greek κῐθᾰ́ρᾱ (kĭthắrā).


ⲕⲓⲑⲁⲣⲱⲧⲟⲥ

head

ⲕⲓⲑⲁⲣⲱⲧⲟⲥ • (kitharōtos)

From Ancient Greek κιθαρῳδός (kitharōidós)

(Sahidic, Fayyumic) lyre-player, guitarist


ϫⲣⲁⲙⲡⲓ

From Demotic grmp (“pigeon”), from Egyptian gr-nj-pt (“pigeon”), from gr (a kind of bird) + nj (“of”) + pt (“sky”).


ϩⲧⲁ

cop-noun

ϩⲧⲁ • (hta) m (feminine ϩⲧⲁⲁⲣⲓ (htaari), plural ϩⲧⲱⲣ (htōr))

hta (romanization)
ϩⲧⲁⲁⲣⲓ (feminine)
ϩⲧⲱⲣ (plural)

From Demotic  (ḥtr, “team of horses, horse”), from Egyptian H-t:*r-E6 (ḥtrj, “team of horses”).


ⲟⲩϩⲟⲗ

cop-noun

ⲟⲩϩⲟⲗ • (ouhol) m (feminine ⲟⲩϩⲱⲗⲓ (ouhōli), plural ⲟⲩϩⲱⲗ (ouhōl))

ouhol (romanization)
ⲟⲩϩⲱⲗⲓ (feminine)
ⲟⲩϩⲱⲗ (plural)

From Demotic whr, from Egyptian w-h:r-E14 (whr).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">whr</i>


ⲧⲏⲃⲉⲧ

cop-noun

ⲧⲏⲃⲉⲧ • (tēbet) m (plural ⲧⲏⲃⲉⲧ (tēbet))


ⲓⲱ

From Demotic ꜥꜣ (“donkey”), from Egyptian aA:D52-E7 (ꜥꜣ, “donkey”), possibly onomatopoeic in origin.

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">ꜥꜣ</i>


ϭⲣⲁⲙⲡⲉ

(Akhmimic, Fayyumic, Lycopolitan) dove, pigeon


ⲥⲛⲁϥ

From Demotic  (snf), from Egyptian z:n:f-D26:Z2 (znf).


ⲁⲙⲗⲏ

cop-noun

ⲁⲙⲗⲏ • (amlē) m (plural ⲁⲙⲗⲏⲟⲩ (amlēou))

From Demotic ꜥmr, from Egyptian ꜥmr (“baker”).


ⲁⲟⲩⲏⲛ

ⲁⲟⲩⲏⲛ • (aouēn) m (plural ⲁⲟⲩⲏⲛ (aouēn))

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">jwn</i>


ⲁⲓⲡⲓ

From Demotic jpyt (“oipe”), from Egyptian jpt (“oipe”), i-p:t-U9

(Fayyumic) oipe, a dry measure of volume equivalent to 4 heqat (about 19.2 litres).


ⲃⲉⲗⲗⲏ

cop-noun

ⲃⲉⲗⲗⲏ • (bellē) m (plural ⲃⲉⲗⲗⲏⲩ (bellēu))

bellē (romanization)
ⲃⲉⲗⲗⲏⲩ (plural)
ⲃⲉⲗⲗⲏ (feminine)

Černý derives this word from Demotic bl (“blind”), from Egyptian b-r:D12-D7 (br) or b-r:*r (brr), both components found in masculine proper names which Meeks equates and renders as ‘blind man’. Vycichl instead considers it to have come from a compound which he reconstructs as *bely-iꜣ, with the first component related to Demotic bl (“blind”).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">br</i>


ⲧⲁϣ

cop-noun

ⲧⲁϣ • (taš) m

→ Egyptian Arabic: طَاش

(Akhmimic, Fayyumic) province, district, suburb


ⲉⲙⲛⲟⲩⲧ

ⲉⲙⲛⲟⲩⲧ • (emnout) m or f (feminine (B) ⲉⲙⲛⲟⲧⲉ (emnote))

emnout (romanization)
ⲉⲙⲛⲟⲧⲉ (emnote) (feminine)

From Demotic mnṱ (“porter”), from Egyptian mn:n-t:y-i-i-A7-nDs (mnty, “porter”).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">mnty</i>


ϣⲏⲏⲗⲓ

cop-noun

ϣⲏⲏⲗⲓ • (šēēli) f

From Demotic šrt (“daughter”), from Egyptian šrjt (“girl, daughter”).


ϣⲏⲗⲓ

ϣⲏⲗⲓ • (šēli) m (nominal form ϣⲏⲗ- (šēl-))

From Demotic šr, from Egyptian S:r-Xrd (šr, “boy, son”).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">šr</i>


ϭⲁⲓⲗⲓ

From Demotic glw (“to entrust, deposit”), from Semitic.


ϫⲁⲓⲧ

cop-noun

ϫⲁⲓⲧ • (čait) m (plural ϫⲁⲓⲧ (čait), nominal form ϫⲓⲧ- (čit-))

čait (romanization)
ϫⲁⲓⲧ (plural)
form ϫⲓⲧ- (nominal)

From Demotic ḏjṱ (“olive tree”), from Egyptian ḏt (“olive, olive tree”).D:d-t:W-M1


ⲥⲭⲟⲗⲏ

(Bohairic, Sahidic, Fayyumic, Akhmimic) school


ⲥⲱⲟⲩⲁϩ

ⲥⲱⲟⲩⲁϩ • (sōouah) m

ⲡⲓⲥⲱⲟⲩⲁϩ ⲉⲧϭⲟⲥⲓ ⲛ̀ⲛⲓⲥ̀ⲃⲱⲟⲩⲓ ⲛⲗⲉⲙⲛⲕⲏⲙⲓ


ⲕⲟⲣⲏ

From Ancient Greek κόρη (kórē, “girl, maiden”).


ⲥⲉϩ

cop-noun

ⲥⲉϩ • (seh) m or f (plural ⲥϩⲟⲩⲓ (shoui), nominal form ⲥⲁⲭ- (sakh-))

seh (romanization)
ⲥϩⲟⲩⲓ (plural)
form ⲥⲁⲭ- (nominal)


ⲥⲁϯ

From Ancient Greek Σῶθις (Sôthis) which in turn is from Egyptian M44-t:N14 (spdt, “Sothis, the divine personification of Sirius”).

der

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">spdt</i>

(Fayyumic, astronomy) Sirius, A bluish-white star in the constellation Canis Major; Alpha (α) Canis Majoris. A vertex of the Winter Triangle and the brightest star in the night sky.


ⲡⲣⲱⲫⲩⲧⲏⲥ

cop-noun

ⲡⲣⲱⲫⲩⲧⲏⲥ • (prōphutēs) m (plural ⲡⲣⲱⲫⲩⲧⲏⲥ (prōphutēs))

prōphutēs (romanization)
ⲡⲣⲱⲫⲩⲧⲏⲥ (plural)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek προφήτης (prophḗtēs).


ⲙⲁⲧⲁⲓ

ⲙⲁⲧⲁⲓ • (matai) m (plural ⲙⲁⲧⲁⲓ (matai))

From Demotic mdy (“Mede, Persian”), borrowed from the Aramaic gentilic מָדָי (māḏāy, “Median, Mede”). Ultimately from Old Iranian; Compare Old Persian 𐎶𐎠𐎭 (Māda).

(Fayyumic, Oxyrhynchite, Lycopolitan, Akhmimic) soldier


ⲗⲁⲙⲓⲧⲏⲥ

ⲗⲁⲙⲓⲧⲏⲥ • (lamitēs) m

From Ancient Greek Ἐλαμείτης (Elameítēs, “Elamite”).

bor

(Bohairic, Sahidic) Elamite (a historical and biblical Middle Eastern nation)


ⲙⲉⲉϫⲉ

cop-noun

ⲙⲉⲉϫⲉ • (meeče) m

From Demotic msḏꜥ (“ear”), from earlier msḏr, from Egyptian msḏr (“ear”), ms-s-Dr:r-F21


ⲛⲁϥⲓ

From Demotic  (nby),  (nbe.t, “damage, sin”), from Egyptian nbw-G37 (nb, “damage, sin”).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">nb</i>


ϫⲉⲡ

cop-noun

ϫⲉⲡ • (čep) f

Most likely ultimately derived from a form of ϣⲱⲡ (šōp, “moment, instant”).


ϩⲏⲃⲉⲥ

ϩⲏⲃⲉⲥ • (hēbes) m

From Demotic ẖbs (“lamp”), from Egyptian xA-A-b-W-Aa18-Z1-Q7 (ḫꜣbwsꜣ), x-b-s-Q7 (ḫbs, “wick, lamp”).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">ḫꜣbwsꜣ</i>


ⲁⲉⲓⲕ

From Demotic ꜥyq, from Late Egyptian aq-q-i-i-D54 (ꜥqy, “ceremonial entrance of the king”).

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">ꜥqy</i>

(Sahidic, Lycopolitan) consecration (of a church, altar, house, etc.)


ⲁⲉⲓⲕ

From Demotic ꜥq (“bread, income”), from Egyptian aq-W:H_SPACE-X4:Z2 (ꜥqw, “income, food, bread”).

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">ꜥqw</i>

(Akhmimic, Fayyumic, Lycopolitan, countable) a loaf of bread

(Akhmimic, Fayyumic, Lycopolitan, uncountable) bread


ⲁⲓⲕ

(Bohairic) consecration (of a church, altar, house, etc.)


ⲁⲓⲕ

From Demotic ꜥq (“bread, income”), from Egyptian aq-W: -X4:Z2 (ꜥqw, “income, food, bread”).


ⲟⲩⲉϩⲓ

cop-noun

ⲟⲩⲉϩⲓ • (ouehi) f (plural ⲟⲩⲉϩⲓ (ouehi))

From Demotic wḥj, from Egyptian G43-V28-G1-X1:N25 (wḥꜣt).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">wḥꜣt</i>


ⲟⲅⲉⲁⲛⲟⲥ

From Ancient Greek ὠκεανός (ōkeanós, “ocean”).


ⲕⲣⲁ

(Fayyumic) shore (of sea, river), limit (of territory)


ⲙⲏⲏϣⲓ

cop-noun

ⲙⲏⲏϣⲓ • (mēēši) m (plural ⲙⲏⲏϣⲓ (mēēši))

From Demotic mšꜥ (“people, multitude, army”), from Egyptian A12-A1:Z2 (mšꜥ, “army, footsoldiers, work gang”).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">mšꜥ</i>


ⲗⲉⲃⲉⲕⲏ

cop-noun

ⲗⲉⲃⲉⲕⲏ • (lebekē) m

ⲗⲉⲙ- (lem-, “person of”) + ⲃⲉⲕⲏ (bekē, “wage”)


ϣⲓⲏⲉⲓ

cop-noun

ϣⲓⲏⲉⲓ • (šiēei) ?


ⲙⲉⲉⲓ

From Demotic mꜣꜥt (“truth”), from Egyptian U2:mAa-a:t:Y1 (mꜣꜥt, “truth, order, justice”).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">mꜣꜥt</i>


ⲙⲉⲉⲓ

From Demotic mr (“to love”), from Egyptian U7:r-A2 (mrj, “to love”).

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">mrj</i>


ⲡⲣⲱ

cop-noun

ⲡⲣⲱ • (prō) f

From Demotic prt (“the season of Emergence”), from Egyptian pr:r-t:hrw (prt, “the season of Emergence”).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">prt</i>


ϩⲉⲗ

From Demotic ẖl (“boy, servant”, literally “Syrian”).


ϣⲁⲛϯ

From Demotic šntt, ultimately from Egyptian snḏt.


ⲥⲓⲩ

From Demotic sw (“star”), from Egyptian s-b-A-sbA:N5 (sbꜣ, “star”).

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">sbꜣ</i>


ⲗⲉϣⲓ

cop-noun

ⲗⲉϣⲓ • (leši) m

From Egyptian r:S-w-t-fnD:Z2 (ršwt), from the infinitive of the verb r:S-fnD-A2 (ršw, “to rejoice”).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">ršwt</i>


ϩⲙϩⲉⲗ

cop-noun

ϩⲙϩⲉⲗ • (hmhel) m or f (plural ϩⲙϩⲉⲗ (hmhel))

From Demotic ḫm-ẖl (“boy”, literally “small Syrian”); the second morpheme is ϩⲁⲗ (hal).


ⲉⲣⲡⲏⲉⲓ

cop-noun

ⲉⲣⲡⲏⲉⲓ • (erpēei) m (plural ⲉⲣⲡⲏⲉⲓ (erpēei))

From Demotic rpy, from Egyptian r(ꜣ)-pr.


ϩⲗⲗⲁ

ϩⲗ̄ⲗⲁ • (hl̄la) m (plural ϩⲗ̄ⲗⲁⲓ (hl̄lai))

ϩⲗ̄ⲗⲁ (canonical)
hl̄la (romanization)
ϩⲗ̄ⲗⲁⲓ (plural)

From Demotic ẖl-ꜥꜣ (“old man”, literally “great Syrian”). The plural derives from Demotic ẖr-ꜥy (“old men, elders”).


ⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ

cop-noun

ⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ • (kōōsi) m

From Demotic qs (“to bury”), from Egyptian q:r-s-Q6 (qrs, “to bury”).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">qrs</i>


ⲃⲟⲩϩⲱⲗ

cop-noun

ⲃⲟⲩϩⲱⲗ • (bouhōl) f (plural not attested)

ⲃⲉϩⲱⲗ ⲃⲉϩⲱⲗ#Coptic

Fayyumic form of ⲃⲉϩⲱⲗ (behōl, “date-palm”)


ⲧⲁⲩ

ⲧⲁⲩ • (tau) m (plural ⲧⲁⲩⲓⲏ (tauiē) or ⲧⲁⲩⲉⲓⲏ (taueiē))

tau (romanization)
ⲧⲁⲩⲓⲏ (plural)
ⲧⲁⲩⲉⲓⲏ (plural)

From Demotic tw (“mountain, desert”), from Egyptian Dw:Z1 (ḏw, “mountain”)

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">ḏw</i>


ⲙⲉⲧⲙⲉⲧⲣⲏ

cop-noun

ⲙⲉⲧⲙⲉⲧⲣⲏ • (metmetrē) f

From ⲙⲉⲧ- (met-, abstract-forming prefix) + ⲙⲉⲑⲣⲉ (methre, “witness, testimony”), ultimately from Egyptian md-d:t-A2 (mdwt, “words, speech, matter”) + D52:t:*r-w-D50-D50-A2 (mtrw, “witness, testimony”).

der

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">mdwt</i>


ϫⲓⲙⲡⲉϩ

cop-noun

ϫⲓⲙⲡⲉϩ • (čimpeh) m (plural ϫⲓⲙⲡⲉϩ (čimpeh))

From Demotic ḏmpḥ, from Late Egyptian ḏpḥ, borrowed from a Semitic language; compare Arabic تُفَّاح (tuffāḥ), Hebrew תַּפּוּחַ (tappūaḥ).


ϫⲉⲡⲉϩ

ϫⲉⲡⲉϩ • (čepeh) m (plural ϫⲉⲡⲉϩ (čepeh))


ⲣⲙⲃⲉⲕⲉ

ⲣⲙ- (rm-, “person of”) + ⲃⲉⲕⲉ (beke, “wage”)


ϫⲏⲡⲉϩ

cop-noun

ϫⲏⲡⲉϩ • (čēpeh) m (plural ϫⲏⲡⲉϩ (čēpeh))


ⲁⲁϥ

From Demotic jwf (“flesh”), from Egyptian jwf. i-W:f-F51:Z2ss


ⲁⲁϥ

From Demotic ꜥf (“fly”), from Egyptian ꜥfj (“fly, bee”), from earlier ꜥff (“fly”).


ϭⲣⲟⲙⲡⲉ

From Demotic grmp (“pigeon”), from Egyptian gr-nj-pt (“pigeon”), from gr (a kind of bird) + nj (“of”) + pt (“sky”).


ⲁⲛϣⲉϣⲃ

ⲁⲛϣⲉϣⲃ • (anšešb) ?


ⲕⲱ ⲉⲃⲁⲗ

ⲕⲱ ⲉⲃⲁⲗ • (kō ebal) m

From ⲕⲱ (kō, “to loosen, to release”) + ⲉⲃⲁⲗ (ebal, “away, out”).


ⲱⲛⳉ

Inherited from Demotic ꜥnḫ, from Egyptian ꜥnḫ, anx-n:x

(Akhmimic, uncountable) life, state of showing vital signs

(Akhmimic, uncountable) life, (period of) the existence of a person


ϫⲟⲟⲙⲉ

cop-noun

ϫⲟⲟⲙⲉ • (čoome) m

From Demotic ḏmꜥ (“papyrus (book)”), from Egyptian ḏmꜥ (“papyrus (sheet or roll)”). DA-G20-V12


ϫⲱⲙⲓ

cop-noun

ϫⲱⲙⲓ • (čōmi) m


ϭⲁⲗⲁϣⲓⲣⲉ

ϭⲁⲗⲁϣⲓⲣⲉ • (calašire) m

From Demotic Gl-šr (“warrior”). Vycichl derives it from kry-šry (little (Syrian) boy) (compare Coptic ϩⲁⲗ (hal)).


ⲟⲩⲉⲣⲧ

ⲟⲩⲉⲣⲧ • (ouert) m (plural ⲟⲩⲉⲣⲧ (ouert))

(Sahidic, Fayyummic, Bohairic) rose (flower)


ⲥⲁⲕ

From Egyptian Aa18-Z1-g-A-D3 (sꜣgꜣ, “sackcloth”).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">sꜣgꜣ</i>


ⲉⲗⲡⲏⲓ

cop-noun

ⲉⲗⲡⲏⲓ • (elpēi) m (plural ⲉⲗⲡⲏⲓ (elpēi))


ⲙⲏⲟⲩ

From Demotic mwt, from Egyptian mwt-t-B1 (mwt, “mother”).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">mwt</i>

(Fayyumic) title applied to religious leaders


ϩⲉⲧ

From Demotic (ḥt, “silver, money”), from Egyptian HD-S12:N33A (ḥḏ, “silver”).

(Fayyumic, Akhmimic, Lycopolitan) silver


ⲛⲁⲃⲓ

From Demotic  (nby),  (nbe.t, “damage, sin”), from Egyptian nbw-G37 (nb, “damage, sin”).


ⲁⲣϣ

cop-noun

ⲁⲣϣ • (arš) ?


ⲕⲉⲫⲁⲗⲉⲱⲛ

From Ancient Greek κεφάλαιον (kephálaion)


ⲙⲉⲧⲉⲣⲣⲁ

ⲙⲉⲧⲉⲣⲣⲁ • (meterra) f (plural ⲙⲉⲧⲉⲣⲣⲁ (meterra))

(Fayyumic) kingdom, territory ruled by a king or queen


ϭⲁⲗⲉϫ

ϭⲁⲗⲉϫ • (caleč) m


ϩⲏⲙ

From Demotic s-ḥmt (“woman”), from Egyptian zt-ḥmt (“woman”), from z:t*B1 (zt, “woman”) + N41:t-B1 (ḥmt, “wife, woman”), a compound that arose because the feminine ending -t in zt eventually became silent, making zt homophonous with z (“man”), so that it became necessary to add ḥmt to distinguish between them. By surface analysis, ⲥⲁ (sa) + ϩⲓⲙⲉ (hime).


ⲗⲉⲥ

From Demotic  (ls, “tongue”), from Egyptian ns (“tongue”) */lis/, from Proto-Afroasiatic *lis (“tongue”). Cognate with Proto-Semitic *lišān-.


ⲟⲉⲓⲡⲉ

From Demotic jpyt (“oipe”), from Egyptian jpt (“oipe”), i-p:t-U9

(Sahidic) oipe, a dry measure of volume equivalent to 4 heqat (about 19.2 litres).


ϩⲃⲁⲥ

From Demotic ḥbs (“garment”), from Egyptian H-b-s-S28 (ḥbs, “garment”).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">ḥbs</i>

(Fayyumic, Lycopolitan) clothing, garment


ⲥⲉⲩ

From Demotic sw (“star”), from Egyptian s-b-A-sbA:N5 (sbꜣ, “star”).


ⲥⲃⲏ

cop-noun

ⲥⲃⲏ • (sbē) m


ϩⲉⲡ

From Demotic hp (“law, justice, right”), from Egyptian h*p:Y1 (hp, “law”).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">hp</i>

(Akhmimic, Fayyumic, Lycopolitan) judgement


ⲛⲉϩⲃⲓ

cop-noun

ⲛⲉϩⲃⲓ • (nehbi) f (plural ⲛⲉϩⲃⲓ (nehbi))


ϫⲁⲓ

From Demotic ḏj (“boat, ship”), from Egyptian ḏꜣy (“riverboat”).

(Fayyumic, Akhmimic, Lycopolitan) boat, ship


ϫⲉⲧϥⲓ

ϫⲉⲧϥⲓ • (četfi) m

Egyptian ḏdft (“any crawling legless animal; snake, serpent, worm”) D:d-f:t-I14


ϭⲱⲃⲓ

cop-noun

ϭⲱⲃⲓ • (cōbi) m


ⲡⲗⲏⲧⲱⲣⲓⲱⲛ

head

ⲡⲗⲏⲧⲱⲣⲓⲱⲛ • (plētōriōn) (m)

From Ancient Greek πραιτώριον (praitṓrion), from Latin praetorium


ϭⲱⲱⲃⲉ

cop-noun

ϭⲱⲱⲃⲉ • (cōōbe) m (nominal form ϭⲃ- (cb-))


ϭⲱⲃⲉ

ϭⲱⲃⲉ • (cōbe) f (nominal form (S) ϭⲃ- (cb-))

cōbe (romanization)
form (S) ϭⲃ- (nominal)

(Sahidic, Lycopolitan, Akhmimic) sheet of paper


ϩⲁⲣⲉϩ

From Demotic ḥrḥ (“to protect”), likely from Egyptian ḥrḥr (“to guard”).


ⲉⲣⲃⲉ

→ Arabic: ديرب (diyarb), طرفة (tirfa)

From Demotic rbt (“enclosure, pen, cavalry camp”). Compare Coptic ⲱⲣϥ (ōrf).


ⲙⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ

cop-noun

ⲙⲁⲛϣⲱⲡⲉ • (manšōpe) m

From ⲙⲁ- (ma-) + ⲛ̀- (ǹ-) + ϣⲱⲡⲉ (šōpe).


ⲙⲩⲥⲑⲏⲣⲓ

ⲙⲩⲥⲑⲏⲣⲓ • (musthēri) m (plural ⲙⲩⲥⲑⲏⲣⲓ (musthēri))

musthēri (romanization)
ⲙⲩⲥⲑⲏⲣⲓ (plural)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek μύστρον (mústron).


ⲗⲉϥⲃⲱⲗ

ⲗⲉϥⲃⲱⲗ • (lefbōl) m


ⲗⲟⲩⲕⲟϫⲓ

ⲗⲟⲩⲕⲟϫⲓ • (loukoči) m

Derived from Koine Greek ὁλοκόττινος (holokóttinos).


ⲉⲛⲉϩⲉ

From Demotic nḥḥ (“forever, eternity”), from Egyptian r-H-hrw-H (r nḥḥ, “forever”).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">r nḥḥ</i>


ⲉⲛⲏϩⲉ

cop-noun

ⲉⲛⲏϩⲉ • (enēhe) m


ⲗⲉϥϣⲉϫⲓ

ⲗⲉϥϣⲉϫⲓ • (lefšeči) m


ⲗⲉϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ

ⲗⲉϥⲥⲱⲛⲧ • (lefsōnt) m


ⲗⲉϥⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ

head

ⲗⲉϥⲕⲱⲱⲥⲓ • (lefkōōsi)


ⲁⲁϥⲛⲉⲃⲓⲱ

cop-noun

ⲁⲁϥⲛⲉⲃⲓⲱ • (aafnebiō) f


ⲗⲉϥϣⲉⲙϣⲓ

head

ⲗⲉϥϣⲉⲙϣⲓ • (lefšemši)


ⲁⲛⲥⲁϣϥ

cop-noun

ⲁⲛⲥⲁϣϥ • (ansašf) ?


ϣⲓⲏⲉ

ϣⲓⲏⲉ • (šiēe) ?


ⲁⲑⲗⲏⲧⲏⲥ

ⲁⲑⲗⲏⲧⲏⲥ • (athlētēs) m


ⲥⲡⲏⲗⲩⲟⲛ

ⲥⲡⲏⲗⲩⲟⲛ • (spēluon) m

From Ancient Greek σπήλαιον (spḗlaion, “cave”).


ⲣⲙⲙⲃⲉⲕⲉ

ⲣⲙⲙ- (rmm-, “person of”) + ⲃⲉⲕⲉ (beke, “wage”)


ⲣⲡⲉ

From Demotic rpy, from Egyptian r(ꜣ)-pr.


ⲗⲉⲅⲓⲟⲛ

cop-noun

ⲗⲉⲅⲓⲟⲛ • (legion) m (plural ⲗⲉⲅⲓⲟⲛ (legion))

Borrowed from Ancient Greek λεγεών (legeṓn), from Latin legiō.


ⲗⲉⲅⲓⲱⲛ

ⲗⲉⲅⲓⲱⲛ • (legiōn) m (plural ⲗⲉⲅⲓⲱⲛ (legiōn))


ⲙⲏⲧⲣⲟⲡⲟⲗⲓⲥ

ⲙⲏⲧⲣⲟⲡⲟⲗⲓⲥ • (mētropolis) f

Borrowed from Ancient Greek μητρόπολις (mētrópolis).


ⲣⲙϩⲉ

ⲣⲙϩⲉ • (rmhe) m (feminine ⲣⲙϩⲏ (rmhē), plural ⲣⲙϩⲉⲉⲩⲉ (rmheeue))

rmhe (romanization)
ⲣⲙϩⲏ (feminine)
ⲣⲙϩⲉⲉⲩⲉ (plural)

From Demotic nmḥ (“free (man)”), from Egyptian n:nm*m-H-w-Xrd (nmḥw, “poor man”).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">nmḥw</i>


ⲣⲉⲛ

(Fayyumic, Lycopolitan, Akhmimic, Old Coptic) name


ⲥⲁⲧⲉⲉⲣⲉ

cop-noun

ⲥⲁⲧⲉⲉⲣⲉ • (sateere) f (plural ⲥⲁⲧⲉⲉⲣⲉ (sateere))

Borrowed from Aramaic 𐡎𐡕𐡕𐡓𐡉 (sttry), itself borrowed from Ancient Greek στατήρ (statḗr). Compare Demotic sttr.


ϣⲃⲉ

ϣⲃⲉ • (šbe) f


ⲱⲛϣ

ⲱⲛϣ • (ōnš) m

From Demotic wnš, from Egyptian wn:n-S-E17 (wnš).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">wnš</i>


ϩⲏⲃⲥ

cop-noun

ϩⲏⲃⲥ • (hēbs) m

From Demotic ẖbs (“lamp”), from Egyptian xA-A-b-W-Aa18-Z1-Q7 (ḫꜣbwsꜣ), x-b-s-Q7 (ḫbs, “wick, lamp”).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">ḫꜣbwsꜣ</i>


ⲕⲏⲣⲟⲥ

cop-noun

ⲕⲏⲣⲟⲥ • (kēros) m

From Ancient Greek κῡ́ριος (kū́rios, “lord, master”).


ⲙⲏⲉ

cop-noun

ⲙⲏⲉ • (mēe) f

From Demotic mꜣꜥt (“truth”), from Egyptian U2:mAa-a:t:Y1 (mꜣꜥt, “truth, order, justice”).


ⲁⲅⲱⲛⲟⲑⲉⲧⲏⲥ

head

ⲁⲅⲱⲛⲟⲑⲉⲧⲏⲥ • (agōnothetēs)

From Ancient Greek ἀγωνοθέτης (agōnothétēs).

(Sahidic, Bohairic) patron of a competition.


ⲁⲙⲡⲟⲩⲗⲉ

From Ancient Greek ἀμπύλλη (ampúllē, “flask”).


ⲙⲁⲅⲓⲣⲟⲥ

cop-noun

ⲙⲁⲅⲓⲣⲟⲥ • (magiros) m (plural ⲙⲁⲅⲓⲣⲟⲥ (magiros))

Borrowed from Ancient Greek μάγειρος (mágeiros).


ⲗⲉⲓⲧⲟⲩⲣⲅⲟⲥ

ⲗⲉⲓⲧⲟⲩⲣⲅⲟⲥ • (leitourgos) m (plural ⲗⲉⲓⲧⲟⲩⲣⲅⲟⲥ (leitourgos))

leitourgos (romanization)
ⲗⲉⲓⲧⲟⲩⲣⲅⲟⲥ (plural)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek λειτουργός (leitourgós).


ⲁⲣⲭⲏⲥⲩⲛⲁⲅⲱⲅⲟⲥ

ⲁⲣⲭⲏⲥⲩⲛⲁⲅⲱⲅⲟⲥ • (arkhēsunagōgos) m (plural ⲁⲣⲭⲏⲥⲩⲛⲁⲅⲱⲅⲟⲥ (arkhēsunagōgos))

arkhēsunagōgos (romanization)
ⲁⲣⲭⲏⲥⲩⲛⲁⲅⲱⲅⲟⲥ (plural)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀρχισυνάγωγος (arkhisunágōgos).

bor

ἀρχισυνάγωγος

(Judaism) archisynagogue (head of a synagogue)


ϩⲩⲕⲁⲧⲟⲛⲧⲁⲣⲭⲟⲥ

cop-noun

ϩⲩⲕⲁⲧⲟⲛⲧⲁⲣⲭⲟⲥ • (hukatontarkhos) m (plural ϩⲩⲕⲁⲧⲟⲛⲧⲁⲣⲭⲟⲥ (hukatontarkhos))

hukatontarkhos (romanization)
ϩⲩⲕⲁⲧⲟⲛⲧⲁⲣⲭⲟⲥ (plural)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἑκατόνταρχος (hekatóntarkhos).

bor

ἑκατόνταρχος


ⲥⲃⲟⲩ

cop-noun

ⲥⲃⲟⲩ • (sbou) f (plural (A) ⲥⲃⲁⲩⲉ (sbaue) or (L) ⲥⲃⲟⲩⲉⲓⲉ (sboueie))

sbou (romanization)
(A) ⲥⲃⲁⲩⲉ (plural)
ⲥⲃⲟⲩⲉⲓⲉ (sboueie) (plural)

From Demotic  (sbꜣ.t), from Egyptian s-b-sbA-A-i-i-t:Y1 (sbꜣyt).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">sbꜣyt</i>

(Akhmimic, Lycopolitan) teaching, doctrine


ϩⲗⲱⲙ

cop-noun

ϩⲗⲱⲙ • (hlōm) f

Possibly from Demotic hꜥlꜥmꜥtꜥ (“a kind of vermin”), which itself is probably from Ancient Greek ἕλμινς (hélmins, “parasitic worm”).


ⲡⲣⲟⲥⲧⲁⲧⲏⲥ

head

ⲡⲣⲟⲥⲧⲁⲧⲏⲥ • (prostatēs)

From Ancient Greek προστάτης (prostátēs)


ⲥⲁⲭⲁ

From ⲥⲱⲕ (sōk, “gather”, verb) + ϩⲟ (ho, “face”, noun) i.e. "gatherer of face" from Demotic sḳ-ḥr. The connection with ⲥϩⲁⲓ (shai) is rejected by Černý.

compound

(Fayyumic, Oxyrhynchite) dignified, esteemed person


ⲉⲣⲣⲟ

cop-noun

ⲉⲣⲣⲟ • (erro) m (plural ⲉⲣⲣⲱⲟⲩ (errōou))

From Demotic  (pr-ꜥꜣ, “king”), from Egyptian O1:O29 (pr-ꜥꜣ, “palace, pharaoh”). The initial p has been reanalysed as a masculine singular definite article and omitted. Cognate to Coptic ⲫⲁⲣⲁⲱ (pharaō), Hebrew פַּרְעֹה, and Ancient Greek φαραώ (pharaṓ).

cog

Hebrew פַּרְעֹה


ϫⲱⲙⲉ

cop-noun

ϫⲱⲙⲉ • (čōme) m

From Demotic ḏmꜥ (“papyrus (book)”), from Egyptian ḏmꜥ (“papyrus (sheet or roll)”). DA-G20-V12

inh

(Sahidic, Fayyumic, Lycopolitan) scroll, book


ϫⲡ

Most likely ultimately derived from a form of ϣⲱⲡ (šōp, “moment, instant”).

(Sahidic, Lycopolitan, Fayyumic) hour, time


ⲥⲙⲟⲩ

(Bohairic, Sahidic, Fayyumic) bless, thanks


ϣϫⲏⲛ

From Demotic ḫḏn, from Egyptian x:y-TA-Z1-n:G1s-Hn:Z2s (ḫṯn, “garlic”). Possibly the ultimate source is a Semitic language. Compare Hebrew חָצִיר (ḥāṣīr, “green grass, leek”), Ugaritic 𐎃𐎒𐎆𐎐 (ḫswn, “lettuce; garlic”), Akkadian 𒋧𒋀𒊬 (ŠUM₂.SES^(SAR) /(ḫ)azannu/, “an alliaceous vegetable”).
Maybe also Aramaic חַסָּא (ḥassā) and Hittite 𒄩𒋗𒍑𒊭𒊏𒀀𒀭 (ḫa-šu-uš-ša-ra-a-an /ḫašuššara-/, “a green vegetable”) are related to this word.

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">ḫṯn</i>


ⲉⲛⲑⲱⲣⲓ

cop-noun

ⲉⲛⲑⲱⲣⲓ • (enthōri) f (plural ⲛⲑⲏⲣ (nthēr))

From Egyptian nTr-r:*t-B1 (nṯrt, “goddess”).


ϣⲁⲗⲓⲟⲩ

ϣⲁⲗⲓⲟⲩ • (šaliou) m (plural not attested)


ϣⲁⲗⲓⲩ

(Sahidic, Fayyumic) an administrative official


ϣⲃⲏⲗ

ϣⲃⲏⲗ • (šbēl) m (feminine ϣⲃⲉⲉⲗⲉ (šbeele), plural ϣⲃⲏⲗ (šbēl), nominal form ϣⲃⲗ- (šbl-))

šbēl (romanization)
ϣⲃⲉⲉⲗⲉ (feminine)
ϣⲃⲏⲗ (plural)
form ϣⲃⲗ- (nominal)

From Demotic ḫbr, a loan from Semitic; compare Hebrew חָבֵר (ḥābēr, “friend”).


ⲉⲃⲱⲕ

ⲉⲃⲱⲕ • (ebōk) m

ⲁⲃⲱⲕ ⲁⲃⲱⲕ#Coptic


ⲙⲉϫⲉ

ⲙⲉϫⲉ • (meče) m

From Demotic msḏꜥ (“ear”), from earlier msḏr, from Egyptian msḏr (“ear”), ms-s-Dr:r-F21


ⲕⲟⲩⲛ⸗

ⲕⲟⲩⲛ⸗ • (koun⸗) m

From Demotic qn (“lap”), from Egyptian qnj (“embrace, bosom”).


ⲃⲉⲣⲉϭⲱⲟⲩⲧ

ⲃⲉⲣⲉϭⲱⲟⲩⲧ • (berecōout) f

/βəɾəˈkʲoːwt/

From Egyptian m:D40-E23*Z1:k-A-b-W-ti-i-M3 (mrkbt, “war chariot”), from Northwest Semitic. Compare Hebrew מֶרְכָּבָה.

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">mrkbt</i>

cog

Hebrew מֶרְכָּבָה


ⲕⲁⲥⲧⲣⲟⲛ

cop-noun

ⲕⲁⲥⲧⲣⲟⲛ • (kastron) m (plural ⲕⲁⲥⲧⲣⲟⲛ (kastron))

From Ancient Greek κάστρον (kástron), from Latin castrum.

(Sahidic, Bohairic, Fayyumic) fortress, camp.


ⲥⲏⲛⲉ

ⲥⲏⲛⲉ • (sēne) f


ϩⲓⲁ

Unknown. Černý rejects the proposed derivation from Egyptian ḥrt.


ⲟⲃϩⲉ

From Egyptian jbḥ, with an irregular change in gender.


ⲧⲓⲙⲏⲛϩⲉⲧ

ⲧⲓⲙⲏⲛϩⲉⲧ • (timēnhet) f

From ⲧⲓⲙⲏ- (timē-) + ⲛ- (n-) + ϩⲁⲧ (hat).


ⲁⲗⲁⲗⲓ

From Demotic ꜣlly (“grape, vine”), from Egyptian jꜣrrt (“grape, vine”). Compare Old Armenian խաղող (xałoł).


ϣⲟⲛⲧ

ϣⲟⲛⲧ • (šont) m


ϭⲱⲛⲧ

head

ϭⲱⲛⲧ • (čhōnt) m


ⲥⲁⲙⲃⲁⲑⲟⲛ

cop-noun

ⲥⲁⲙⲃⲁⲑⲟⲛ • (sambathon) m (plural ⲥⲁⲙⲃⲁⲑⲟⲛ (sambathon))

sambathon (romanization)
ⲥⲁⲙⲃⲁⲑⲟⲛ (plural)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek σάββατον (sábbaton), from Biblical Hebrew שַׁבָּת.


ⲛⲉⲧⲁ

From Egyptian nTr-aA (nṯr-ꜥꜣ, “great god”).

(Old Coptic) great god; a divine epithet.


ⲉⲣⲉϩ

From Demotic ḥrḥ (“to protect”), likely from Egyptian ḥrḥr (“to guard”).


ϣⲉⲉⲣⲉⲛⲣⲣⲱ

ϣⲉⲉⲣⲉⲛⲣⲣⲱ • (šeerenrrō) f

From ϣⲉⲉⲣⲉ (šeere, “daughter”, noun) + ⲣⲣⲱ (rrō, “queen”, noun).


ⲉⲣⲏϩ

cop-noun

ⲉⲣⲏϩ • (erēh) m


ⲥⲱⲧⲙ

head

ⲥⲱⲧⲙ̄ • (sōtm̄) m

From Demotic stm, from Egyptian s-D:sDm-m (sḏm).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">sḏm</i>

(Sahidic, Lycopolitan) hearing, obedience


ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ

head

ⲥⲱⲧⲙⲉ • (sōtme) m


ϫⲱϩⲙ

ϫⲱϩⲙ̄ • (čōhm̄) m

(Sahidic, Lycopolitan) uncleanness, pollution


ⲥⲁⲣⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ

cop-noun

ⲥⲁⲣⲁⲕⲱⲧⲉ • (sarakōte) ?


ⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛⲥⲱⲃⲓ

ⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛ̀ⲥⲱⲃⲓ • (sači ǹsōbi) m (plural ⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛ̀ⲥⲱⲃⲓ (sači ǹsōbi))

ⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛ̀ⲥⲱⲃⲓ (canonical)
sači ǹsōbi (romanization)
ⲥⲁϫⲓ ⲛ̀ⲥⲱⲃⲓ (plural)

/ˌsaʔt͡ʃə ʔənˈsoːβə/


ⲥⲱⲃⲓ

ⲥⲱⲃⲓ • (sōbi) m

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">zbṯ</i>


ⲥⲱⲃⲉ

cop-noun

ⲥⲱⲃⲉ • (sōbe) m


ⲣⲙⲙⲁⲟ

head

ⲣⲙ̄ⲙⲁⲟ • (rm̄mao) m (plural ⲣⲙ̄ⲙⲁⲟⲉⲓ (rm̄maoei), feminine ⲣⲙ̄ⲙⲁⲱ (rm̄maō))

ⲣⲙ̄ⲙⲁⲟ (canonical)
rm̄mao (romanization)
ⲣⲙ̄ⲙⲁⲟⲉⲓ (plural)
ⲣⲙ̄ⲙⲁⲱ (feminine)

From Demotic rmṯ-ꜥꜣ (“notable man, rich man”), from Egyptian rmṯ-ꜥꜣ (“id.”). By surface analysis, ⲣⲱⲙⲉ (rōme, “man”) + ⲟ (o, “great”).

surf

ⲥⲙⲟⲧⲛ̄ ⲉⲧⲣⲉⲟⲩϭⲁⲙⲟⲩⲗ ⲉⲓ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ ϩⲓⲧⲛ̄ⲧⲟⲩⲁⲧϥⲉ ⲛ̄ⲟⲩϩⲁⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲡ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲉⲉⲧⲣⲉⲟⲩⲣⲙ̄ⲙⲁⲟ ⲃⲱⲕ ⲉϩⲟⲩⲛ ⲉⲧⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲣ̄ⲣⲟ ⲛ̄ⲙ̄ⲡⲏⲩⲉ

It is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle, than for a rich man to enter into the kingdom of heaven.

smotn̄ etreoucamoul ei ehoun hitn̄touatfe n̄ouhamn̄tōp ehoueetreourm̄mao bōk ehoun etmn̄tr̄ro n̄m̄pēue

(Sahidic, Akhmimic, Lycopolitan) rich man


ϩⲏⲇⲟⲛⲏ

cop-noun

ϩⲏⲇⲟⲛⲏ • (hēdonē) f (plural ϩⲏⲇⲟⲛⲏ (hēdonē))

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἡδονή (hēdonḗ).


ϩⲓⲕⲱⲛ

ϩⲓⲕⲱⲛ • (hikōn) f (plural ϩⲓⲕⲱⲛ (hikōn))

Borrowed from Ancient Greek εἰκών (eikṓn).

(Sahidic, Bohairic, Fayyumic, Akhmimic, Oxyrhynchite) icon


ϩⲉⲓⲕⲱⲛ

ϩⲉⲓⲕⲱⲛ • (heikōn) f (plural ϩⲉⲓⲕⲱⲛ (heikōn))


ⲛⲁϩⲃⲓ

ⲛⲁϩⲃⲓ • (nahbi) f (plural ⲛⲁϩⲃⲓ (nahbi))


ⲏⲉⲓ

From Demotic  (ꜥ.wy, “house”), from Egyptian a:t*pr (ꜥt, “room”).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">ꜥt</i>


ⲱⲣϣ

cop-noun

ⲱⲣϣ • (ōrš) ?


ⲙⲛⲟⲩⲧ

ⲙⲛⲟⲩⲧ • (mnout) m or f (feminine (S) ⲙⲛⲟⲧⲉ (mnote) or (S) ⲙⲛⲟⲟⲧⲉ (mnoote) or (L) ⲙⲛⲉⲟⲩⲧⲉ (mneoute))

mnout (romanization)
ⲙⲛⲟⲧⲉ (mnote) (feminine)
ⲙⲛⲟⲟⲧⲉ (mnoote) (feminine)
ⲙⲛⲉⲟⲩⲧⲉ (mneoute) (feminine)

From Demotic mnṱ (“porter”), from Egyptian mn:n-t:y-i-i-A7-nDs (mnty, “porter”).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">mnty</i>

(Sahidic, Bohairic, Fayyumic, Lycopolitan) doorkeeper, porter


ϣⲁⲣⲓⲟⲩ

cop-noun

ϣⲁⲣⲓⲟⲩ • (šariou) m (plural not attested)


ⲕⲓⲕⲓⲍⲱⲛ

ⲕⲓⲕⲓⲍⲱⲛ • (kikizōn) f

A derivation of Ancient Greek γλυκύρριζον (glukúrrhizon, “licorice”).


ⲁⲃⲉⲗⲧⲓⲟⲛ

A derivation of Ancient Greek ἀβέρτιον (abértion).


ⲃⲟⲏⲑⲟⲥ

head

ⲃⲟⲏⲑⲟⲥ • (boēthos)

(Sahidic, Bohairic, Akhmimic, Fayyumic) supporter, helper, aide


ⲁⲏⲣ

(Sahidic, Bohairic, Fayyumic, Oxyrhynchite) air.


ⲁϭⲟⲗⲧⲉ

cop-noun

ⲁϭⲟⲗⲧⲉ • (acolte) f (plural ⲁϭⲟⲗⲧⲉ (acolte))

From Demotic ꜥklṱꜣ.t, from Egyptian ꜥgrt. Ultimately borrowed from Northwest Semitic *ʿagalt- ("wagon, cart"). Compare Aramaic עֲגַלְתָּא (ʿăḡaltā), Hebrew עֲגָלָה (ʿăḡālā), and Phoenician 𐤏𐤂𐤋𐤕 (ʿglt).

cog

Aramaic עֲגַלְתָּא (ʿăḡaltā)

Hebrew עֲגָלָה (ʿăḡālā)


ⲙⲉϭⲧⲱⲗ

cop-noun

ⲙⲉϭⲧⲱⲗ • (mectōl) m (plural ⲙⲉϭⲧⲱⲗ (mectōl))

From Egyptian mktr, from a Semitic language. Compare Hebrew מִגְדָּל (miḡdāl), Ugaritic 𐎎𐎂𐎄𐎍 (mgdl /magdalu/), and Arabic مَجْدَل (majdal). Ultimately from Proto-West Semitic *magdal- (“tower”).


ϣϩⲓϭ

ϣϩⲓϭ • (šhic) m

From Egyptian šḥq, from a Semitic language. Compare Hebrew שָׁחוּק (šāḥūq) and Aramaic שְׁחִיק (šḥīq, “powdered, ground, crushed”).

cog

Hebrew שָׁחוּק (šāḥūq)


ⲥⲟⲣⲧ

From Egyptian sꜥrt, from a Semitic language. Compare Hebrew שַׂעֲרָה (śaʿărā), Ugaritic 𐎌𐎓𐎗𐎚 (šʿrt /šaʿartu/, “wool”), Arabic شَعَرَة (šaʕara), and Akkadian 𒊬𒌈 (šārtum). Ultimately from Proto-Semitic *śaʿart- (“hair”)

Hebrew שַׂעֲרָה (śaʿărā)


ⲃⲟⲧⲉ

From Demotic btw, bty (“abomination, crime”), from Egyptian btꜣ (“crime”) b-t:U30-A-G37.


ⲡⲁⲑⲁⲙⲟⲩⲛ

Derived from Ancient Greek ἐπίθυμον (epíthumon). Compare Arabic أَفْثِيمُون (ʔafṯīmūn, “Cuscuta epithymum”)


ⲗⲏⲅⲓⲟⲛ

cop-noun

ⲗⲏⲅⲓⲟⲛ • (lēgion) m

Derived from Ancient Greek λύκιον (lúkion, “dyer's buckthorn”).


ⲕⲟⲩϣⲧ

cop-noun

ⲕⲟⲩϣⲧ • (koušt) m


ϩⲟⲡⲗⲟⲛ

From Ancient Greek ὅπλον (hóplon, “armor”).

(Bohairic, Sahidic, Akhmimic, Fayyumic) armor


ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩⲓⲧⲏⲥ

ⲥⲱⲟⲩϩⲓⲧⲏⲥ • (sōouhitēs) f


ⲱⲡⲧ

ⲱⲡⲧ • (ōpt) m

From Demotic ꜣpd (“a waterfowl”). Coined by Claudius Labib ca. 1900.


ⲕⲉⲛⲉⲥⲟⲥ

From Ancient Greek χήνα (khḗna, “goose”).


ⲉⲓⲟⲟⲣ

From Demotic  (yr, “river, canal”), from Egyptian i-t*:r-w-mw (jtrw, “river, the Nile”). Cognate with Hebrew יְאוֹר (yəʾōr).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egx-dem">yr</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">jtrw</i>


ⲧⲓⲙⲏ

cop-noun

ⲧⲓⲙⲏ • (timē) f

Derived from Ancient Greek τιμή (timḗ, “worship, esteem, honor, price, sum”).


ⲇⲓⲕⲉⲟⲛ

Derived from Ancient Greek δίκαιον (díkaion, “right, law, justice, legal claim, title”).

"ϧⲉⲛ ⲟⲩⲙⲉⲑⲙⲏⲓ ⲉⲕⲉϭⲟϫⲓ ⲛⲥⲁ ⲡⲓⲇⲓⲕⲉⲟⲛ...".

The Bohairic Coptic Bible, Deuteronomy 16:20


ⲥⲩⲛⲏⲇⲉⲥⲓⲥ

cop-noun

ⲥⲩⲛⲏⲇⲉⲥⲓⲥ • (sunēdesis) f

Derived from Ancient Greek συνείδησις (suneídēsis, “communication, information”).

bor

"ⲟⲩⲥⲩⲛⲏⲇⲉⲥⲓⲥ ⲛⲑⲱⲕ ⲁⲛ ⲧⲉ ⲁⲗⲗⲁ ⲑⲁ ⲡⲉⲕϣⲫⲏⲣ ⲉⲑⲃⲉⲟⲩ ⲅⲁⲣ ⲧⲁⲙⲉⲧⲣⲉⲙϩⲉ ⲥⲉⲛⲁϯϩⲁⲡ ⲉⲣⲟⲥ ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϩⲓⲧⲉⲛ ⲕⲉⲥⲩⲛⲏⲇⲉⲥⲓⲥ".

The Bohairic Coptic Bible, 1 Corinthians 10:29

"Conscience, I say, not your own, but the other's conscience. For why is my liberty judged by another conscience?".


ⲧⲃⲛⲏ

cop-noun

ⲧⲃ̄ⲛⲏ • (tb̄nē) m (plural ⲧⲃⲛⲟⲟⲩⲉ (tbnooue) or ⲧⲉⲃⲛⲏⲟⲩ (tebnēou) or ⲧϥⲛⲏⲩ (tfnēu) or ⲧⲃⲛⲉⲩ (tbneu))

ⲧⲃ̄ⲛⲏ (canonical)
tb̄nē (romanization)
ⲧⲃⲛⲟⲟⲩⲉ (plural)
ⲧⲉⲃⲛⲏⲟⲩ (plural)
ⲧϥⲛⲏⲩ (plural)
ⲧⲃⲛⲉⲩ (plural)

From Demotic tp n jꜣw (“cattle”), from Late Egyptian d:y-b-n:t*y-F5 (dbnt, “cattle”), from Egyptian tp:Z1s-n-i-A-W:t-O44-F27:Z2 (tp n jꜣwt), from earlier Egyptian tp:Z1s-n-awt-w::t (tp n ꜥwt, “head of animals, cattle”).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">dbnt</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">tp n jꜣwt</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">tp n ꜥwt</i>

(Sahidic, Lycopolitan) beast, domestic animal


ⲁⲣϣⲓⲛ

cop-noun

ⲁⲣϣⲓⲛ • (aršin) m (plural ⲁⲣϣⲓⲛ (aršin))

From Demotic ꜥršn (“lentil”), from Late Egyptian aA:Y1-Z4:r-SA-A-n:A-N33C:Z2 (ꜥršn, “lentil”).
Borrowed from a Semitic language. Compare Hebrew עֲדָשִים (ʿădāšīm, “lentils”), and Arabic عَدَس (ʕadas, “lentils”).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">ꜥršn</i>


ⲕⲓⲛϩⲏⲣ

cop-noun

ⲕⲓⲛϩⲏⲣ • (kinhēr) f

A derivation of Ancient Greek κινάρα (kinára, “artichoke”).

der

Cynara scolymus
Cynara scolymus#Translingual


ⲙⲛⲧⲣⲙⲛⲕⲏⲙⲉ

cop-noun

ⲧ̄ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲣⲙ̄ⲛ̄ⲕⲏⲙⲉ

ⲧ̄ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲣⲙ̄ⲛ̄ⲕⲏⲙⲉ • (t̄mn̄trm̄n̄kēme) f

ⲧ̄ⲙⲛ̄ⲧⲣⲙ̄ⲛ̄ⲕⲏⲙⲉ (canonical)
t̄mn̄trm̄n̄kēme (romanization)

ⲙⲛ̄ⲧ- (mn̄t-) + ⲣⲙ̄ⲛ̄ⲕⲏⲙⲉ (rm̄n̄kēme)

af

ⲙⲛ̄ⲧ- (mn̄t-) + ⲣⲙ̄ⲛ̄ⲕⲏⲙⲉ (rm̄n̄kēme)

(Sahidic) The Coptic language (literally, 'the language of the Egyptians'.)


ϫⲁϫⲉ

cop-noun

ϫⲁϫⲉ • (čače) m or f (plural ϫⲓϫⲉⲉⲩ (čičeeu) or ϫⲓϫⲉⲉⲩⲉ (čičeeue) or ϫⲓϫⲉⲟⲩ (čičeou) or ϫⲓⲛϫⲉⲉⲩ (činčeeu) or ϫⲓⲛϫⲉⲉⲩⲉ (činčeeue) or ϫⲓⲛϫⲉⲩⲉ (činčeue))

čače (romanization)
ϫⲓϫⲉⲉⲩ (plural)
ϫⲓϫⲉⲉⲩⲉ (plural)
ϫⲓϫⲉⲟⲩ (plural)
ϫⲓⲛϫⲉⲉⲩ (plural)
ϫⲓⲛϫⲉⲉⲩⲉ (plural)
ϫⲓⲛϫⲉⲩⲉ (plural)

From Demotic  (ḏḏy, “enemy”), from Egyptian Dr:r-Dr:r-A30-A1:Z2 (ḏrḏr, “foreign”).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">ḏrḏr</i>

(Sahidic, Akhmimic, Lycopolitan, Old Coptic) enemy


ⲟⲩⲟⲟϩⲉ

cop-noun

ⲟⲩⲟⲟϩⲉ • (ouoohe) f (plural ⲟⲩⲟⲟϩⲉ (ouoohe))

From Demotic  (wḥe.t, “scorpion”), from Egyptian wHa:a-t-

 (wḥꜥt, “scorpion”).


ϣⲟⲩϣⲧ

ϣⲟⲩϣⲧ̄ • (šoušt̄) m (plural ϣⲟⲩϣⲧ̄ (šoušt̄))

ϣⲟⲩϣⲧ̄ (canonical)
šoušt̄ (romanization)
ϣⲟⲩϣⲧ̄ (plural)

From Demotic ššṱ (“window”), from Egyptian s-Sd:d-V12:O1 (sšd, “window”).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">sšd</i>

(Sahidic, Bohairic) window, niche, alcove


ϫⲁϫⲓ

cop-noun

ϫⲁϫⲓ • (čači) m or f (plural ϫⲓϫⲉⲉⲩ (čičeeu) or ϫⲓϫⲉⲉⲩⲉ (čičeeue) or ϫⲓϫⲉⲟⲩ (čičeou) or ϫⲓⲛϫⲉⲉⲩ (činčeeu) or ϫⲓⲛϫⲉⲉⲩⲉ (činčeeue) or ϫⲓⲛϫⲉⲩⲉ (činčeue))

čači (romanization)
ϫⲓϫⲉⲉⲩ (plural)
ϫⲓϫⲉⲉⲩⲉ (plural)
ϫⲓϫⲉⲟⲩ (plural)
ϫⲓⲛϫⲉⲉⲩ (plural)
ϫⲓⲛϫⲉⲉⲩⲉ (plural)
ϫⲓⲛϫⲉⲩⲉ (plural)

/ˈt͡ʃʼaʔt͡ʃə/

/ˈd͡ʒaʔd͡ʒa/


ⲙⲉⲉⲩⲉ

From Demotic  (mwy, “think”), from Egyptian mA-A-Aw:W-W7-A2 (mꜣwṯ, “conceive, devise, think up”).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">mꜣwṯ</i>


ⲙⲉⲗⲟⲥ

cop-noun

ⲙⲉⲗⲟⲥ • (melos) m (plural ⲙⲉⲗⲟⲥ (melos))


ⲛⲉⲕⲣⲟⲛ

ⲛⲉⲕⲣⲟⲛ • (nekron) m (plural ⲛⲉⲕⲣⲟⲛ (nekron))

From Ancient Greek νεκρόν (nekrón), accusative singular of νεκρός (nekrós, “a dead body, corpse”).


ⲥⲩⲅⲅⲉⲛⲉⲓⲁ

Derived from Ancient Greek συγγένεια (sungéneia, “kinship, relationship”).

bor

(Bohairic, Sahidic) family, kinship, descent


ⲣⲟⲉⲓⲥ

From Egyptian r-s-U40-ir (rs, “to be(come) awake, to awaken”).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">rs</i>


ⲗⲓⲙⲏⲛ

cop-noun

ⲗⲓⲙⲏⲛ • (limēn) m (plural ⲗⲓⲙⲏⲛ (limēn))


ϭⲓⲛⲟⲩⲏⲗ

ϭⲓⲛⲟⲩⲏⲗ • (cinouēl) m (plural ϭⲓⲛⲟⲩⲏⲗ (cinouēl))

From Egyptian k-b-n:t-P1 (kbnt, “Byblos treader”).


ϣⲙⲟⲩⲗ

cop-noun

ϣⲙⲟⲩⲗ • (šmoul) m

If the meaning "north" is correct, then probably a borrowing from a semitic language - compare Arabic شَمَال (šamāl), Ugaritic 𐎌𐎎𐎀𐎍 (šmảl), Biblical Hebrew שְׂמֹאל, all meaning "north, left"


ⲕⲉⲛⲉⲫⲓⲧⲉⲛ

→ Arabic: كُنافة (kunāfa)

→ English: kunafa


ⲙⲏⲏⲣⲉ

ⲙⲏⲏⲣⲉ • (mēēre) m

From Egyptian mt:t-r:*t-hrw (mtrt, “noon”).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">mtrt</i>


ⲉⲙⲛⲧ

From Demotic jmnṱ (“west, western”), from Egyptian imnt-t:y-N23 (jmntj, “western, west side”).

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">jmntj</i>


ⲙϩⲓⲧ

From Egyptian mḥtj (“northern”), from Egyptian mḥt (“the Nile Delta”)


ⲥϩⲟ

Possibly from Egyptian ḫsꜣ (“carrying handle (of a chest)”) Aa1:O34-G1-M3


ϣⲟⲩⲱⲃⲉ

cop-noun

ϣⲟⲩⲱⲃⲉ • (šouōbe) f (plural ϣⲟⲩⲱⲃⲉ (šouōbe))

From Egyptian S-b-b-F10-F51B (šbb, “windpipe, oesophagus, gullet”).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">šbb</i>


ϣⲃⲱⲃⲓ

cop-noun

ϣⲃⲱⲃⲓ • (šbōbi) f (plural ϣⲃⲱⲃⲓ (šbōbi))


ⲛⲟⲩ

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">nw</i>


ϩⲟⲧⲉ

Possibly from Egyptian ꜣt (“moment, time, instant”), or Egyptian ḥꜣt (“small unit of time”), or a conflation of the two.


ϩⲟϯ

From Egyptian ḥꜣt (“small unit of time”), maybe conflated with Egyptian ꜣt (“moment, time, instant”)


ϩⲙⲟⲩ

From Egyptian H-mA-A&t-U32-N33C:Z2ss (ḥmꜣt, “salt”).

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">ḥmꜣt</i>


ⲙⲗϩ

From a semitic language, compare Arabic مِلْح (milḥ), Hebrew מֶלַח (melaḥ), Ugaritic 𐎎𐎍𐎈𐎚 (mlḥt)


ⲉⲙⲓⲙ

From Egyptian a-m-a-m-w-F27 (ꜥmꜥmw, “shrew”).


ⲁⲗⲓⲗ

(Sahidic, Bohairic) field mouse, mole (?), shrew (?)


ⲁⲗⲓⲗⲓ

(Bohairic) field mouse, mole (?), shrew (?)


ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ

cop-noun

ⳉⲱⲧⲃⲉ • (xōtbe) m

Inherited from Demotic ẖtb (“to kill”), from Egyptian ẖdb (“to kill”).


ⲣⲱⲓⲥ

ⲣⲱⲓⲥ • (rōis) m


ⲣⲁⲥⲟⲩ

From Egyptian D21-S29-G43-X1-T13-D4 (rswt, “dream”).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">rswt</i>


ⲛⲉⲩ

From Egyptian nw (“hour, moment, time”) n:U19-nw-W-hrw


ⲉⲓⲱϩⲉ

cop-noun

ⲉⲓⲱϩⲉ • (eiōhe) m (plural ⲉⲓⲁϩⲟⲩⲉ (eiahoue) or ⲉⲓⲁϩⲟⲩ (eiahou), nominal form ⲉⲓⲉϩ- (eieh-) or ⲉⲓⲱϩ- (eiōh-))

eiōhe (romanization)
ⲉⲓⲁϩⲟⲩⲉ (plural)
ⲉⲓⲁϩⲟⲩ (plural)
form ⲉⲓⲉϩ- (nominal)
ⲉⲓⲱϩ- (nominal)

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">ꜣḥt</i>


ⲓⲟϩⲓ

cop-noun

ⲓⲟϩⲓ • (iohi) m (nominal form ⲓⲁϩ- (iah-) or ⲓⲉϩ- (ieh-))

iohi (romanization)
form ⲓⲁϩ- (nominal)
ⲓⲉϩ- (nominal)


ⲓⲱϩⲓ

ⲓⲱϩⲓ • (iōhi) m (nominal form ⲓⲉϩ– (ieh–))


ⲓⲱϩⲉ

ⲓⲱϩⲉ • (iōhe) m


ϫⲉⲧϥⲉ

ϫⲉⲧϥⲉ • (četfe) m

Egyptian ḏdft (“any crawling legless animal; snake, serpent, worm”) D:d-f:t-I14


ϫⲁⲧϥⲉ

cop-noun

ϫⲁⲧϥⲉ • (čatfe) m


ⲙⲁϣⲑⲱϯ

ⲙⲁϣⲑⲱϯ • (mašthōti) f

From Egyptian m-a:SA-A-d:y-d:y-t:M3-Z1 (mꜥšꜣdjdjt, “comb”).


ⲙϣⲧⲱⲧⲉ

cop-noun

ⲙϣⲧⲱⲧⲉ • (mštōte) f


ⲙⲓϣⲧⲱⲧⲉ

ⲙⲓϣⲧⲱⲧⲉ • (mištōte) f


ⲧⲉϩⲛⲓ

From Egyptian dhnt (“forehead”) D46:O4-N35:X1-D1


ϥⲱ

From Demotic fꜥy, from Egyptian fꜥꜣ (“hair”).


ⲥⲓⲣ

Possibly the same word as above, if so then its a loan word from a Semitic language, see Hebrew שׂאר (ser) and Amharic סיאןרא (“leaven”).


ⲃⲏⲛⲓ

ⲃⲏⲛⲓ • (bēni) f

From Demotic bnjt (“date”), from Egyptian b-n:r-bnr (bnr, “date”).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">bnr</i>


ⲃⲏⲛⲓ

From Demotic bny (“swallow”), from Egyptian mn:n-t:wr (mnt, “swallow”).

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">mnt</i>


ⲃⲏⲛⲛⲓ

cop-noun

ⲃⲏⲛⲛⲓ • (bēnni) f


ϣⲱⲧⲉ

ϣⲱⲧⲉ • (šōte) m

From Egyptian F30:D46-X1:Z8 (šdt, “dough”).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">šdt</i>

(Sahidic, Akhmimic, Old Coptic) flour, dough


ϣⲱϯ

cop-noun

ϣⲱϯ • (šōti) m


ⲛⲱⲓⲧ

ⲛⲱⲓⲧ • (nōit) m

From Egyptian nD-H_SPACE:nw-U9:Z2ss (nḏ, “flour”).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">nḏ</i>


ⲫⲁⲧ

From Egyptian p-A-D (pꜣḏ, “kneecap, knee”).

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">pꜣḏ</i>


ⲡⲉⲧ

(Akhmimic, Lycopolitan, Fayyumic) leg, shin, thigh


ⲑⲙⲟ

Causative of ϩⲙⲟⲙ (hmom), from Demotic ty-ḫmm, from Egyptian *djt-ḫmm.


ⲧⲃⲏⲣ

cop-noun

ⲧⲃⲏⲣ • (tbēr) m

(Sahidic, Akhmimic) blow with a foot, kick


ⲣⲁⲧ⸗

ⲣⲁⲧ⸗ • (rat⸗) m

From Demotic rt (“foot”), from Egyptian r:d-D56 (rd, “foot”).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">rd</i>


ϩⲓⲕ

From Egyptian H-kA:Y1 (ḥkꜣ, “magic, spell, sorcery”).

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">ḥkꜣ</i>

(All dialects) magic (charms, potions, etc)


ϩⲁⲕⲟ

Ultimately derived from Egyptian H-kA:Y1 (ḥkꜣ, “magic, spell, sorcery”).


ⲁⲭⲱ

cop-noun

ⲁⲭⲱ • (akhō) m (plural ⲁⲭⲱⲟⲩⲓ (akhōoui))


ⲕⲓϥⲓ

From Egyptian N29-G1-D58-G43-D36:X1*F51B*Z1 (qꜣbt, “breast, chest”).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">qꜣbt</i>


ϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ

cop-noun

ϣⲧⲟⲣⲧⲣ • (štortr) m


ⲧⲥⲱ

ⲧⲥⲱ • (tsō) m

From Demotic tj-swr, from Egyptian *dj-swr, the latter from Egyptian zwr (“to drink”).


ⲙⲉⲥⲧⲉⲛϩⲏⲧ

ⲙⲉⲥⲧⲉⲛϩⲏⲧ • (mestenhēt) f


ⲙⲟⲩϫϭ

ⲙⲟⲩϫϭ • (moučc) m

From Demotic mṱk, a borrowing from Semitic language, see Hebrew מֶזֶג (mezeg, “mixture”) and Arabic مَزِيج (mazīj, “mixture, blend”).


ⲣⲉϥⲙⲟⲩϫ

ⲣⲉϥⲙⲟⲩϫ • (refmouč) m

From ⲣⲉϥ- (ref-, “man”, noun) + ⲙⲟⲩϫϭ (moučc, “to mix”, verb).


ⲥⲏⲃ

cop-noun

ⲥⲏⲃ • (sēb) m

From Demotic sbj (“enemy”), from Egyptian s-b-i-U39-A13 (sbj, “rebel”).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">sbj</i>


ϣⲧⲣⲧⲓⲣ

cop-noun

ϣⲧⲣⲧⲓⲣ • (štrtir) m


ϣⲟⲡ

ϣⲟⲡ • (šop) m

From Egyptian Szp-p:N11 (šzp, “palm (measure), palm of the hand”).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">šzp</i>

(Sahidic, Bohairic) palm (as measure), four fingerbreadth


ⲥⲉϥ

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">sf</i>


ⲑⲃⲁ

From Egyptian Dba (ḏbꜥ, “ten thousand”).

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">ḏbꜥ</i>


ⲧⲃⲁ

(Sahidic, Akhmimic, Lycopolitan) ten thousand


ⲧⲉⲉⲃⲉ

ⲧⲏⲏⲃⲉ ⲧⲏⲏⲃⲉ#Coptic

(Fayyumic) Alternative form of ⲧⲏⲏⲃⲉ (tēēbe)


ⲟⲩⲁϣⲧⲉ

cop-noun

ⲟⲩⲁϣⲧⲉ • (ouašte) f


ϣⲧⲉⲣⲧⲓⲣ

ϣⲧⲉⲣⲧⲓⲣ • (štertir) m

ϣⲧⲣⲧⲓⲣ ϣⲧⲣⲧⲓⲣ#Coptic

(Sahidic)Alternative form of ϣⲧⲣⲧⲓⲣ (štrtir)


ϣⲏⲙϣⲓ

head

ϣⲏⲙϣⲓ • (šēmši)

ϣⲉⲙϣⲓ ϣⲉⲙϣⲓ#Coptic

(Fayyumic) Alternative form of ϣⲉⲙϣⲓ (šemši)


ⲥⲟⲩ-

From Egyptian s-w-hrw (sw, “day (of the month)”).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">sw</i>

day x (with a date of month or festival)


ⲥⲟⲩ-

ⲥⲓⲟⲩ ⲥⲓⲟⲩ#Coptic

(Sahidic, Bohairic, Old Coptic) nominal state of ⲥⲓⲟⲩ (siou, “star”)


ⲥⲏⲩ

cop-noun

ⲥⲏⲩ • (sēu) m (nominal form ⲥⲟⲩ- (sou-))

(Sahidic, Akhmimic, Lycopolitan) time, season

ⲥⲟⲩ-

day x (with a date of month or festival)


ⲥⲓⲃ

Uncertain. Probably from Demotic sb (“vermin”), from Egyptian O35-b-t-G37:Z2 (sbt, “vermin”), or Egyptian z:p*zp-I14 (zp, “kind of worm causing irritation”).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">sbt</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">zp</i>


ⲃⲟⲩ

From Demotic b (/*βoːʔ/, “bush”), from Egyptian b-bA-A-t:Hn (bꜣt, “bush, especially Cyperus papyrus”).

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">bꜣt</i>


ϣⲏⲛ

cop-noun

ϣⲏⲛ • (šēn) m

(Sahidic, Akhmimic, Lycopolitan, Fayyumic) tree


ⲥⲡⲟⲧⲟⲩ

From Egyptian s-p:t-D24 (spt, “lips, edge, shore”).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">spt</i>


ⲥⲡⲁⲧⲟⲩ

(Akhmimic, Fayyumic) lips (dual), edge, shore


ⲕⲉⲣⲙⲉ

ⲕⲣⲙⲉⲥ ⲕⲣⲙⲉⲥ#Coptic

(Sahidic) Alternative form of ⲕⲣⲙⲉⲥ (krmes)


ϣⲟⲉⲓϣ

cop-noun

ϣⲟⲉⲓϣ • (šoeiš) m

From Demotic šyḫ, ḫyḫ (“dust”); ultimately derived from ϣⲱϣ (šōš, “scatter”).


ϣⲟⲓϣ

ϣⲟⲓϣ • (šoiš) m


ϣⲱⲓϣ

ϣⲱⲓϣ • (šōiš) m


ϣⲁⲓϣ

ϣⲁⲓϣ • (šaiš) m


ⳉⲁⲉⲓⳉ

From Demotic šyḫ, ḫyḫ (“dust”); ultimately derived from ⳉⲱⳉ (xōx, “scatter”).


ⲉⲓⲧⲛ

From Demotic jtnw (“ground”), from Egyptian i-t:n:nw*W-fnD:Z2 (jtnw, “ground, dirt, floor”).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">jtnw</i>


ϣϩⲓϫ

cop-noun

ϣϩⲓϫ • (šhič) m

From Egyptian šḥq, from a Semitic language. Compare Hebrew שָׁחוּק (šāḥūq) and Aramaic שְׁחִיק (šḥīq, “powdered, ground, crushed”).

cog

Hebrew שָׁחוּק (šāḥūq)


ϫⲓⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ

cop-noun

ϫⲓⲛⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ • (činouōšt) f


ⲣⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ

ⲣⲉϥⲟⲩⲱϣⲧ • (refouōšt) m

(Sahidic, Bohairic, Lycopolitan) worshiper


ϣⲙϣⲉ

ϣⲙ̄ϣⲉ • (šm̄še) m

From Egyptian Sms-s-D54 (šms, “follow, serve”).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">šms</i>

(Sahidic, Akhmimic, Lycopolitan) service, worship


ϣⲙϣⲓⲧ

cop-noun

ϣⲙϣⲓⲧ • (šmšit) m


ⲣⲉϥⲡⲱϣⲛ

ⲣⲉϥⲡⲱϣⲛ • (refpōšn) m


ⲙⲁⲑⲟⲩⲓ

From Egyptian mt:t-w-t:D53 (mtwt, “venom”)

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">mtwt</i>


ϩⲟⲟⲩⲉ

cop-noun

ϩⲟⲟⲩⲉ • (hooue) m (plural ϩⲣⲉⲩ (hreu), nominal form (A) ϩⲟⲩ- (hou-))

hooue (romanization)
ϩⲣⲉⲩ (plural)
form (A) ϩⲟⲩ- (nominal)

From Demotic hrw (“day”), from Egyptian h:r-w-hrw (hrw, “day”).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">hrw</i>


ⲙⲟⲩⲣ

From Egyptian U7:r-V1:D36 (mr, “to bind”).

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">mr</i>


ⲑⲱⲣⲓ

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">ṯrt</i>


ϣⲡⲏⲣⲉ

(Sahidic, Lycopolitan) wonder, amazement


ⲣⲁⲙⲡⲉ

cop-noun

ⲣⲁⲙⲡⲉ • (rampe) f (plural (A) ⲣⲙⲡⲉⲟⲩⲉ (rmpeoue) or (OC) ⲣⲙⲡⲉ (rmpe))

rampe (romanization)
(A) ⲣⲙⲡⲉⲟⲩⲉ (plural)
ⲣⲙⲡⲉ (rmpe) (plural)

From Demotic rnpt (“year”), from Egyptian M4-t:Z1 (rnpt, “year”).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">rnpt</i>

(Lycopolitan, Akhmimic, Sahidic, Old Coptic) year


ⲥⲱⲣⲙ

cop-noun

ⲥⲱⲣⲙ • (sōrm) m


ⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ

ⲥⲱⲣⲉⲙ • (sōrem) m


ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ

ⲥⲱⲣⲙⲉ • (sōrme) m


ϭⲁⲙ

(Fayyumic, Lycopolitan, Akhmimic) strength


ϫⲁⲙ

ϫⲁⲙ • (čam) m

(Fayyumic) Alternative form of ϭⲁⲙ (cam)


ⲕⲛⲧⲉ

From Demotic qnṱ (“fig”), from Egyptian kwnt (“a particular sacred tree”).


ⲕⲉⲛⲧⲏ

cop-noun

ⲕⲉⲛⲧⲏ • (kentē) m


ϩⲏⲟⲩ

ϩⲏⲟⲩ • (hēou) m

(Bohairic, Sahidic, Fayyumic, Akhmimic) profit, usefulness


ϩⲏⲩ

ϩⲏⲩ • (hēu) m

(Sahidic, Fayyumic, Lycopolitan, Akhmimic) profit, usefulness


ⲉϭⲱϣ

ⲉϭⲱϣ • (ecōš) m (feminine (S) ⲉϭⲟⲟϣⲉ (ecooše) or (S) ⲉϭⲟϣⲉ (ecoše), plural (S) ⲉϭⲟⲟϣ (ecooš) or (S) ⲉϭⲟⲟϣⲉ (ecooše) or (S) ⲉϭⲱϣⲉ (ecōše) or (S) ⲉϭⲁⲁϣ (ecaaš) or (A) ⲉϭⲁⲁϣⲉ (ecaaše) or (A) ⲉϭⲁϣⲉ (ecaše))

ecōš (romanization)
ⲉϭⲟⲟϣⲉ (ecooše) (feminine)
ⲉϭⲟϣⲉ (ecoše) (feminine)
ⲉϭⲟⲟϣ (ecooš) (plural)
ⲉϭⲟⲟϣⲉ (ecooše) (plural)
ⲉϭⲱϣⲉ (ecōše) (plural)
ⲉϭⲁⲁϣ (ecaaš) (plural)
(A) ⲉϭⲁⲁϣⲉ (plural)
(A) ⲉϭⲁϣⲉ (plural)

From Demotic  (jkš, “Nubia, Ethiopia, Nubian, Ethiopian”), from Egyptian k-A-S:N25 (kꜣš, “Kush”).


ⲡⲟⲣϣⲥ

cop-noun

ⲡⲟⲣϣⲥ • (poršs) f

From ⲡⲱⲣϣ (pōrš, “to (be) spread”) + -ⲥ (-s), from Demotic prḫ (“to stretch out”), from Egyptian prḫ, prš (“to open up, stretch out”).


ⲣⲉϥⲣϩⲓⲕ

(Sahidic, Lycopolitan, Akhmimic) wizard, enchanter


ⲡⲱϣⲛ

ⲡⲱϣⲛ • (pōšn) m


ⲫⲱϣⲉⲛ

ⲫⲱϣⲉⲛ • (phōšen) m


ⲡⲁⲣϣⲥ

ⲡⲁⲣϣⲥ • (paršs) f


ϩⲙⲟⲙ

From Demotic ẖmm (“hot; become hot”), from Egyptian S-m-m-Q7 (šmm, “become hot”).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">šmm</i>


ϣⲙⲟⲙ

head

ϣⲙⲟⲙ • (šmom)

ϩⲙⲟⲙ ϩⲙⲟⲙ#Coptic

(Sahidic) Alternative form of ϩⲙⲟⲙ (hmom)


ϩⲙⲙⲉ

From Egyptian S-m-m-t-Q7 (šmmt, “heat, fever”).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">šmmt</i>


ⲣⲁⲙⲡⲓ

ⲗⲁⲙⲡⲓ ⲗⲁⲙⲡⲓ#Coptic

(Fayyumic)Alternative form of ⲗⲁⲙⲡⲓ (lampi)


ⲣⲟⲩϩⲉ

From Demotic rhy (“evening”), from Egyptian rwhꜣ (“evening”).


ϣⲱ

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">šꜥy</i>

(Bohairic, Sahidic, Fayyumic, Akhmimic) sand

ⲕⲏ ⲉⲡϣⲱ

lying, being in sandy condition (of wasteland)


ϣⲟⲩ

cop-noun

ϣⲟⲩ • (šou) m


ϣⲟⲩⲟⲩ

head

ϣⲟⲩⲟⲩ • (šouou)

(Akhmimic) Alternative form of ϣⲟⲩ (šou, “sand”)


ⲡϣⲱ ⲛⲙⲏ

cop-noun

ⲡϣⲱ ⲛⲙⲏ • (pšō nmē) m

From ⲡ- (p-) + ϣⲱ (šō, “sand”), ⲛ- (n-) + ⲙⲏ (mē, “urine”), literally “sand in urine”.

af

(Sahidic, medicine) urine stone, calculus


ϣⲱⲣⲡ

cop-noun

ϣⲱⲣⲡ • (šōrp) m

(Bohairic, Sahidic, Fayyumic, Lycopolitan) morning


ⳉⲱⲣⲡ

ⳉⲱⲣⲡ • (xōrp) m


ϣⲱⲗⲡ

ϣⲱⲗⲡ • (šōlp) m


ϣⲱⲗⲉⲡ

head

ϣⲱⲗⲉⲡ • (šōlep)

ϣⲱⲗⲡ ϣⲱⲗⲡ#Coptic

(Fayyumic) Alternative form of ϣⲱⲗⲡ (šōlp)


ⲣⲱⲥ

ⲣⲱⲓⲥ ⲣⲱⲓⲥ#Coptic

(Bohairic) Alternative form of ⲣⲱⲓⲥ (rōis)


ϫⲟ

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">ḏꜥ</i>


ϫⲟ

cop-noun

ϫⲟ • (čo) f (plural (S) ⲉϫⲏ (ečē), nominal form (S) ϫⲉ- (če-) or (S) ϫⲓ- (či-))

čo (romanization)
ⲉϫⲏ (ečē) (plural)
form (S) ϫⲉ- (nominal)
ϫⲓ- (či-) (nominal)


ⲥⲃⲃⲉ

From s-a-b-T30 (sꜥb, “to saw off, to circumcise, to castrate”) .


ⲣⲉϥϫⲟ

ⲣⲉϥϫⲟ • (refčo) ?


ⲣⲉϥϩⲱⲧⲃ

ⲣⲉϥϩⲱⲧⲃ • (refhōtb) m


ⲙⲟⲣⲥ

(Bohairic, Sahidic) binding, restriction (of fast)

(Bohairic, Sahidic) bundle, girdle (used as) purse


ⲥⲟⲡⲥ

ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ#Coptic

(Sahidic) Alternative form of ⲥⲟⲡⲥⲡ (sopsp)


ⲱⲛⲉ ⲙⲙⲉ

From ⲱⲛⲉ (ōne, “stone”) + ⲛ- (n-) + ⲙⲉ (me, “real, true, genuine”)

af

(Bohairic, Sahidic, Lycopolitan) precious stone, pearl


ⲛⲁϩⲃⲉϥ

From ⲛⲟⲩϩⲃ (nouhb, “to yoke”) + -ϥ (-f, “masc. suffix”).


ϣⲗϩϥ

cop-noun

ϣⲗϩϥ • (šlhf) m


ϣⲉⲗϥ

ϣⲉⲗϥ • (šelf) m


ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ

ⲛⲉϩϣⲗϥ • (nehšlf) m

From ⲛⲉϩ (neh) + ϣⲗϥ (šlf), literally “to emit fear”.


ϣⲗϥ

head

ϣⲗϥ • (šlf) m

ϣⲗϩϥ ϣⲗϩϥ#Coptic

(Sahidic) Alternative form of ϣⲗϩϥ (šlhf)


ϥⲱϭⲉ

cop-noun

ϥⲱϭⲉ • (fōce) m


ⲣⲉϥϥⲱϭⲉ

ⲣⲉϥϥⲱϭⲉ • (reffōce) m


ϥⲟϭϥ

From ϥⲱϭⲉ (fōce, “seize, rob”) + -ϥ (-f, “3rd person sing. masc. suffix”)


ⲣⲉϥϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ

cop-noun

ⲣⲉϥϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ • (refhōlem) m


ϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ

ϩⲱⲗⲉⲙ • (hōlem) m


ⲣⲉϥⲃⲱϣ

ⲣⲉϥⲃⲱϣ • (refbōš) m

From ⲣⲉϥ- (ref-, “one who...”) + ⲃⲱϣ (bōš, “strip, divest”).


ⲣⲉϥϫⲓϫⲓ

cop-noun

ⲣⲉϥϫⲓϫⲓ • (refčiči) ?

From ⲣⲉϥ- (ref-) + ϫⲓϫⲓ (čiči), of unknown meaning.


ϫⲡⲟ

ϫⲡⲟ • (čpo) m


ϭⲱⲧⲡ

ϭⲱⲧⲡ • (cōtp) m

(Sahidic, Lycopolitan) intimidation, discouragement


ϫⲏⲗ

ϫⲏⲗ • (čēl) m

→ Arabic: شال (šāl)

Perhaps from Egyptian gr (“a fish”), with irregular sound change, since Egyptian g usually becomes Sahidic
ϭ when palatalized.


ⲕⲱⲧ

ⲕⲱⲧ • (kōt) m

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">qd</i>

(Bohairic, Sahidic, Fayyumic) act of building

(Bohairic, Sahidic, Fayyumic) thing built

(Bohairic, Sahidic, Fayyumic) edification

(Bohairic, Sahidic, Fayyumic) rule (for edification)


ⲕⲱⲧⲉ

cop-noun

ⲕⲱⲧⲉ • (kōte) ?

(Sahidic, Lycopolitan, Akhmimic, Old Coptic) turning round, circuit, surroundings

(Sahidic, Lycopolitan, Akhmimic, Old Coptic) turning (of water-wheel)

(Sahidic, Lycopolitan, Akhmimic, Old Coptic) seeking, inquiry


ⲕⲧⲟ

(Bohairic, Sahidic, Lycopolitan, Akhmimic) turning, return, what surrounds


ⲕⲧⲁ

(Fayyumic) turning, return, what surrounds


ϯⳉⲉ

From Egyptian X1:Aa1-W22 (tḫj, “get drunk”).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">tḫj</i>


ϫⲓⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲓϧⲓ

cop-noun

ϫⲓⲛϣⲧⲉⲙⲑⲓϧⲓ • (činštemthixi) m

From ϫⲓⲛ- (čin-) + ϣⲧⲉⲙ- (štem-, “negating prefix”) + ⲑⲓϧⲓ (thixi, “be drunk”).

af

(Bohairic) sobriety (state of not being drunken)


ⲣⲱⲧ

cop-noun

ⲣⲱⲧ • (rōt) m (plural (B) ⲣⲟϯ (roti) or (S) ⲣⲁⲧⲉ (rate))

rōt (romanization)
ⲣⲟϯ (roti) (plural)
ⲣⲁⲧⲉ (rate) (plural)


ϭⲧⲟⲡ

From ϭⲱⲧⲡ (cōtp, “to defeat; be defeated”)


ⲥⲱϩ

ⲥⲱϩ • (sōh) m

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">zẖj</i>


ⲕⲟⲩⲣ

cop-noun

ⲕⲟⲩⲣ • (kour) m (feminine ⲕⲁⲟⲩⲣⲓ (kaouri))

(Bohairic, Sahidic, Fayyumic) deaf person


ⲥⲱⳉ

ⲥⲱⳉ • (sōx) m


ⲕⲟⲩⲫⲟⲥ

ⲕⲱⲫⲟⲥ ⲕⲱⲫⲟⲥ#Coptic

(Sahidic) Alternative form of ⲕⲱⲫⲟⲥ (kōphos)


ⲧⲱϩⲙ

ⲧⲱϩⲙ • (tōhm) m


ⲧⲱϩⲉⲙ

ⲧⲱϩⲉⲙ • (tōhem) m


ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ

ⲧⲱϩⲙⲉ • (tōhme) m


ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ

ⲟⲩⲱϣⲥ • (ouōšs) m

From Demotic wsh̭, wsš, from Egyptian w-s-x:W10 (wsḫ, “be broad, wide”).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">wsḫ</i>


ⲟⲩⲱⲥⳉ

cop-noun

ⲟⲩⲱⲥⳉ • (ouōsx) m


ⲙⲟⲩⲧⲉ

From Demotic mt, md (“to speak”), from Egyptian md-d-w-A2 (mdwj, “to speak”).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">mdwj</i>


ⲁⲗ

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">ꜥr</i>


ⲉⲗ

From Demotic ꜥl, from Egyptian a:r-O39 (ꜥr, “pebble”).


ⲟⲩⲟⲡ

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">wꜥb</i>


ⳉⳉⲧⲱⲣϣ

cop-noun

ⳉⳉⲧⲱⲣϣ • (xxtōrš) m

From ⳉⲁⲉⲓⳉ (xaeix) + ⲧⲱⲣϣ (tōrš), literally “red dust”.


ⲉⲧⲏϣⲓ

cop-noun

ⲉⲧⲏϣⲓ • (etēši) m

From Egyptian d:S-r-G27 (dšr, “flamingo”).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">dšr</i>


ⲉⲧⲏϣⲓ

cop-noun

ⲉⲧⲏϣⲓ • (etēši) f


ⲁϣⲁⲓ

ⲁϣⲁⲓ • (ašai) m

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">ꜥšꜣ</i>


ϫⲉϥ

cop-noun

ϫⲉϥ • (čef) m


ⲱϭⲃ

ⲱϭⲃ • (ōcb) m


ⲱϫⲉⲃ

ⲱϫⲉⲃ • (ōčeb) m


ⲕⲁⲥ

ⲕⲁⲥ • (kas) m (plural (S) ⲕⲁⲁⲥ (kaas) or (S) ⲕⲁⲉⲥⲉ (kaese))

kas (romanization)
ⲕⲁⲁⲥ (kaas) (plural)
ⲕⲁⲉⲥⲉ (kaese) (plural)

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">qs</i>


ⲕⲁⲥ

(Bohairic, Sahidic) stone, pit (of a fruit)


ⲕⲁⲥ

Same as the above, a semantic loan from Ancient Greek κεράτιον (kerátion)


ⲕⲉⲉⲥ

cop-noun

ⲕⲉⲉⲥ • (kees) m (plural ⲕⲉⲉⲥ (kees) or (F) ⲕⲏⲏⲥ (kēēs))

kees (romanization)
ⲕⲉⲉⲥ (plural)
ⲕⲏⲏⲥ (kēēs) (plural)


ⲧⲁϥ

From Egyptian t:f-D26 (tf, “spittle, to spit out”).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">tf</i>


ⲣⲉϥⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ

cop-noun

ⲣⲉϥⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ • (refsōoun) m


ⲧⲁⲓⲃⲉ

From Demotic tbyt (“sarcophagus, shrine, chest”), dbt, tbt (“chest”), from Egyptian DbA-b-t:pr (ḏbꜣt, “sarcophagus, coffin”) and d-b-t:xt (dbt, “chest, box”)

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">ḏbꜣt</i>

(Sahidic) chest, coffin, pouch, large box


ⲧⲁⲓⲃⲓ

(Bohairic) chest, coffin, pouch, large box


ⲗⲟⲉⲓϩⲉ

ⲗⲟⲓϩⲉ ⲗⲟⲓϩⲉ#Coptic

(Sahidic) Alternative form of ⲗⲟⲓϩⲉ (loihe)


ⲗⲩϩϩⲉ

ⲗⲟⲓϩⲉ ⲗⲟⲓϩⲉ#Coptic


ⲟⲙⲉ

cop-noun

ⲟⲙⲉ • (ome) m or f (nominal form ⲁⲙ- (am-))

From Demotic ꜥm (“clay”), from Egyptian a-m-a:t-N23-Z1 (ꜥmꜥt, “mud”).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">ꜥmꜥt</i>


ⲁⲙⲡⲏⲣϣ

cop-noun

ⲁⲙⲡⲏⲣϣ • (ampērš) m

From ⲁⲙ- (am-, “clay”) + ⲡⲏⲣϣ (pērš, “red-coloured substance”).


ⲁⲙϩⲁⲧ

From ⲁⲙ- (am-, “clay”) + ϩⲁⲧ (hat, “white”).


ⲫⲏⲣϣ

cop-noun

ⲫⲏⲣϣ • (phērš) m


ⲡⲏⲣϣ

ⲡⲏⲣϣ • (pērš) m

(Sahidic, Akhmimic) red-coloured substance


ⲁⲙⲧⲱϩ

ⲁⲙⲧⲱϩ • (amtōh) m

From ⲁⲙ- (am-, “clay”) + ⲧⲱϩ (tōh, “chaff”).


ⲁⲙⲉ

(Akhmimic, Lycopolitan, Sahidic) clay, mud


ⲧⲱϩ

ⲧⲱϩ • (tōh) m


ⲧⲱϩ

ⲧⲱϩ • (tōh) m


ⲉⲙⲛⲧⲉ

From Demotic jmnṱ (“west, western”), from Egyptian imnt-t:y-N23 (jmntj, “western, west side”).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">jmntj</i>


ⲙⲁ ⲛϣⲁ

cop-noun

ⲙⲁ ⲛϣⲁ • (ma nša) m

From ⲙⲁ (ma) + ⲛ- (n-) + ϣⲁ (ša), literally “place of rising (of the sun)”.


ⲙⲁ ⲛⳉⲁⲉ

From ⲙⲁ (ma) + ⲛ- (n-) + ⳉⲁⲉ (xae), literally “place of rising (of the sun)”.


ⲙⲁ ⲛϣⲉⲉⲓ

cop-noun

ⲙⲁ ⲛϣⲉⲉⲓ • (ma nšeei) m

From ⲙⲁ (ma) + ⲛ- (n-) + ϣⲉⲉⲓ (šeei), literally “place of rising (of the sun)”.


ⲙⲉⲧⲣⲉϥϯⲑⲱϧ

From ⲙⲉⲧ- (met-) + ⲣⲉϥ- (ref-) + ϯ- (ti-) + ⲑⲱϧ (thōx).


ⲙⲛⲧⲣⲉϥⲧⲱϩ

cop-noun

ⲙⲛⲧⲣⲉϥⲧⲱϩ • (mntreftōh) f

From ⲙⲛⲧ- (mnt-) + ⲣⲉϥⲧⲱϩ (reftōh), from ⲣⲉϥ- (ref-) + ⲧⲱϩ (tōh).


ⲣⲉϥⲧⲱϩ

(Sahidic) mixer, meddler (person who minds other peoples' business)


ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ

Either a reduplication of ⲧⲱϩ (tōh) or directly from Egyptian X1:Aa1-X1:Aa1-Z9:D40 (tḫtḫ, “to confuse; disorder, confusion”), via Demotic tẖtẖ (“to confuse”).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">tḫtḫ</i>


ⲧⲁϩⲧϩ

From Demotic thth (“lead”), Egyptian D-H*-t:y-D12:Z2 (ḏḥtj, “lead”)

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">ḏḥtj</i>


ⲟⲗⲉⲕⲥ

ⲟⲗⲕⲥ ⲟⲗⲕⲥ#Coptic

(Sahidic) Alternative form of ⲟⲗⲕⲥ (olks)


ⲉⲗⲝ

ⲉⲗⲕⲥ ⲉⲗⲕⲥ#Coptic

(Bohairic) Alternative form of ⲉⲗⲕⲥ (elks)


ⲑⲱϧ

Possibly via haplology of ⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ (thoxtex) or directly from Egyptian X1:Aa1-X1:Aa1-Z9:D40 (tḫtḫ, “to confuse; disorder, confusion”), via Demotic tẖtẖ (“to confuse”).


ⲑⲟϧⲧⲉϧ

From Egyptian X1:Aa1-X1:Aa1-Z9:D40 (tḫtḫ, “to confuse; disorder, confusion”), via Demotic tẖtẖ (“to confuse”).


ⲧⲱϩⲥ

cop-noun

ⲧⲱϩⲥ • (tōhs) m

From Demotic tḥs (“anoint”), from Egyptian U33-M17-F18:Y1-Aa18-Z9:D40 (tḥs, “to crush”) and Egyptian U33-M17-U33-M17-V28-S29-Z9:D40 (tḥs, “to smear, spread”)

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">tḥs</i>


ⲣⲉϥϣⲙϣⲉ

cop-noun

ⲣⲉϥϣⲙϣⲉ • (refšmše) m


ϩⲟⲧϩⲧ

From Demotic ẖtẖt (“examine, investigate”), from Egyptian F32:D46-F32:D46-Z9:D40 (ẖdẖd, “inquire, examine”).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">ẖdẖd</i>


ϧⲉⲙⲓ

From Egyptian S-m-m-t-Q7 (šmmt, “heat, fever”).

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">šmmt</i>


ⲑⲁⲣⲙⲟⲩⲥ

Compare Ancient Greek θερμός (thermós), Arabic تُرْمُس (turmus); ultimately from Akkadian 𒋻𒄷 (TAR.MUŠ₈ /tarmuš/), from Sumerian 𒋻𒄷 (TAR.MUŠ₈ /tarmuš/).


ⲧⲁⲡⲉⲛ

From Egyptian t:p-n:n-N33:Z2 (tpnn, “cumin”).

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">tpnn</i>


ⲧⲁⲡⲛ

ⲧⲁⲡⲉⲛ ⲧⲁⲡⲉⲛ#Coptic

(Sahidic) Alternative form of ⲧⲁⲡⲉⲛ (tapen)


ⲧⲉⲡⲛ

ⲧⲁⲡⲉⲛ ⲧⲁⲡⲉⲛ#Coptic


ⲧⲉⲡⲛⲉ

ⲧⲁⲡⲉⲛ ⲧⲁⲡⲉⲛ#Coptic


ϣⲱⲃϣ

cop-noun

ϣⲱⲃϣ • (šōbš) m

From Demotic ḫpš (“arm, foreleg”), from Egyptian x*p:S-F24 (ḫpš, “foreleg”).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">ḫpš</i>

(Bohairic) name of a constellation, Ursa Major


ϣⲱⲡϣ

cop-noun

ϣⲱⲡϣ • (šōpš) m

šōpš (romanization)
in Bohairic (Sahidic rare)


ⳉⲱⲡϣ

ⳉⲱⲡϣ • (xōpš) m

(Akhmimic) name of a constellation, Ursa Major


ⲫⲟⲓ

From Demotic py (“seat”), from Egyptian p:Z1-M3 (p, “base, throne”).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">p</i>


ⲃⲁⲕϣⲁⲁⲣ

cop-noun

ⲃⲁⲕϣⲁⲁⲣ • (bakšaar) m


ϣⲁⲁⲣ

ϣⲁⲁⲣ • (šaar) m (plural ϣⲁⲁⲣⲉ (šaare), nominal form ϣⲁⲁⲣ- (šaar-))

šaar (romanization)
ϣⲁⲁⲣⲉ (plural)
form ϣⲁⲁⲣ- (nominal)

From Demotic ḫꜥr (“skin, leather”), from Egyptian x:a-r-W-F27 (ḫꜥr, “leather”).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">ḫꜥr</i>


ϣⲁⲁⲣ

cop-noun

ϣⲁⲁⲣ • (šaar) m

From Demotic šꜥr (“price”), from Semitic.


ϣⲟⲣϣⲣ

ϣⲟⲣϣⲣ • (šoršr) m

From Egyptian x:r-x:r-Z9:D40 (ḫrḫr, “be upset, overturned”).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">ḫrḫr</i>


ϣⲟⲣϣⲉⲣ

cop-noun

ϣⲟⲣϣⲉⲣ • (šoršer) m


ϣⲁⲗϣⲉⲗ

ϣⲁⲗϣⲉⲗ • (šalšel) m


ⲭⲣⲟⲛⲟⲥ

khronos (romanization)
Oxyrhynchite (Lycopolitan)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek χρόνος (khrónos)


ⲭⲣⲱⲛⲟⲥ

head

ⲭⲣⲱⲛⲟⲥ • (khrōnos)

ⲭⲣⲟⲛⲟⲥ ⲭⲣⲟⲛⲟⲥ#Coptic

(Sahidic) Alternative form of ⲭⲣⲟⲛⲟⲥ (khronos)


ⲭⲣⲱⲛⲱⲥ

ⲭⲣⲱⲛⲱⲥ • (khrōnōs)

ⲭⲣⲟⲛⲟⲥ ⲭⲣⲟⲛⲟⲥ#Coptic


ⲉϩⲓ

From Demotic ꜥḥꜥ (“length of life”), from Egyptian a-aHa-w-hrw:N23 (ꜥḥꜥw, “timespan, lifetime”).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">ꜥḥꜥw</i>

(Fayyumic, Oxyrhynchite) lifetime, lifespan


ⲱⲃⲉⲛ

cop-noun

ⲱⲃⲉⲛ • (ōben) m

From Demotic ꜣbn (“alum”), from Egyptian i-b-n:nw-w-N33C:Z2ss (jbnw, “alum”).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">jbnw</i>


ⲧⲉⲃⲛⲏ

cop-noun

ⲧⲉⲃⲛⲏ • (tebnē) m (plural (B) ⲧⲃⲛⲱⲟⲩⲓ (tbnōoui) or (F) ⲧⲃⲛⲁⲩⲓ (tbnaui) or (F) ⲧⲃⲛⲁⲟⲩⲉⲓ (tbnaouei) or (F) ⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲩⲉⲓ (tefnauei))

tebnē (romanization)
ⲧⲃⲛⲱⲟⲩⲓ (tbnōoui) (plural)
ⲧⲃⲛⲁⲩⲓ (tbnaui) (plural)
ⲧⲃⲛⲁⲟⲩⲉⲓ (tbnaouei) (plural)
ⲧⲉϥⲛⲁⲩⲉⲓ (tefnauei) (plural)

From Demotic tp n jꜣw (“cattle”), from Late Egyptian d:y-b-n:t*y-F5 (dbnt, “cattle”), from Egyptian tp:Z1s-n-i-A-W:t-O44-F27:Z2 (tp n jꜣwt), from earlier Egyptian tp:Z1s-n-awt-w::t (tp n ꜥwt, “head of animals, cattle”).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">dbnt</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">tp n jꜣwt</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">tp n ꜥwt</i>

(Bohairic, Fayyumic) beast, domestic animal


ⲧⲃⲛⲓ

cop-noun

ⲧⲃⲛⲓ • (tbni) m (plural ⲧⲃⲛⲉⲩⲉ (tbneue) or ⲧⲃⲛⲉⲟⲩⲉ (tbneoue))

tbni (romanization)
ⲧⲃⲛⲉⲩⲉ (plural)
ⲧⲃⲛⲉⲟⲩⲉ (plural)


ⲃⲏⲛⲉ

From Demotic bny (“swallow”), from Egyptian mn:n-t:wr (mnt, “swallow”).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">mnt</i>


ⲃⲏⲛⲛⲉ

head

ⲃⲏⲛⲛⲉ • (bēnne)

ⲃⲏⲛⲉ ⲃⲏⲛⲉ#Coptic

(Sahidic) Alternative form of ⲃⲏⲛⲉ (bēne)


ⳉⲓⲥⲉ

From Egyptian ẖsy, from Egyptian X:z-nDs (ẖzj).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">ẖzj</i>


ϩⲓⲥⲉ

(Sahidic, Lycopolitan) labour, weariness, suffering


ϣⲁ

cop-noun

ϣⲁ • (ša) m (pronominal form ϣⲁⲛⲧ⸗ (šant⸗) or ϣⲁⲁⲛⲧ⸗ (šaant⸗) or ϣⲁⲁⲧ⸗ (šaat⸗) or ϣⲁⲧ⸗ (šat⸗) or ϣⲉⲛⲧ⸗ (šent⸗) or ϣⲛⲧ⸗ (šnt⸗))

ša (romanization)
form ϣⲁⲛⲧ⸗ (pronominal)
ϣⲁⲁⲛⲧ⸗ (pronominal)
ϣⲁⲁⲧ⸗ (pronominal)
ϣⲁⲧ⸗ (pronominal)
ϣⲉⲛⲧ⸗ (pronominal)
ϣⲛⲧ⸗ (pronominal)

From Demotic šry (“nose”), from Egyptian S:r-t:fnD (šrt, “nostril, nose”).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">šrt</i>


ϣⲱϣ

cop-noun

ϣⲱϣ • (šōš) m


ϣⲱϣ

ϣⲱϣ • (šōš) f

(Bohairic) fork or rake (used to separate grain from chaff)


ⳉⲱⳉ

ⳉⲱⳉ • (xōx) m


ϣⲟⲩϣⲟⲩ

ϣⲟⲩϣⲟⲩ • (šoušou) m

From Demotic šꜥš, šꜥšꜥ, ššꜥ (“make many, praise”), from Egyptian s-aSA:Z2 (sꜥšꜣ, “make many”).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">sꜥšꜣ</i>


ⲑⲙⲓⲥ

Possibly from Ancient Greek ἀτμίς (atmís, “steam, vapour”).


ⲟⲩⲟϩⲓ

From Demotic  (wḥe.t, “scorpion”), from Egyptian wHa:a-t-

 (wḥꜥt, “scorpion”).


ⳉⲁⲉ

From Demotic ḫꜥ (“rise”), from Egyptian xa:a:Y1 (ḫꜥj, “to rise”).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">ḫꜥj</i>


ⲁⲙϣⲉ

cop-noun

ⲁⲙϣⲉ • (amše) m (plural ⲁⲙϣⲏⲟⲩⲓ (amšēoui) or ⲁⲙϣⲏⲟⲩ (amšēou))

amše (romanization)
ⲁⲙϣⲏⲟⲩⲓ (plural)
ⲁⲙϣⲏⲟⲩ (plural)

From ⲁⲙ- (am-, “craftsman”) + ϣⲉ (še, “wood”).


ϩⲁⲙϣⲓ

cop-noun

ϩⲁⲙϣⲓ • (hamši) m

From ϩⲁⲙ- (ham-, “craftsman”) + ϣⲓ (ši, “wood”).


ϩⲁⲙϣⲏ

cop-noun

ϩⲁⲙϣⲏ • (hamšē) m

From ϩⲁⲙ- (ham-, “craftsman”) + ϣⲏ (šē, “wood”).


ϩⲁⲙⳉⲉ

From ϩⲁⲙ- (ham-, “craftsman”) + ⳉⲉ (xe, “wood”).


ⲛⲉⲓ

From Egyptian n:r-i-M6-hrw (nrj, “specified time, term”).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">nrj</i>


ⲙⲓⲧ

From Egyptian mA:t*t-M2:Z2 (mꜣtt, “celery, parsley”).

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">mꜣtt</i>


ϫⲛⲟϥ

cop-noun

ϫⲛⲟϥ • (čnof) m

→ Egyptian Arabic: شنف

From Demotic ḏnf (“basket”), from Semitic.


ⲗⲁⲡⲧ

From Semitic, compare Arabic لِفْت (lift, “turnip”), Hebrew לֶפֶת (lefet, “turnip”), Classical Syriac ܠܰܦܬܳܐ (laftā, “turnip”), Akkadian 𒇻𒂠𒊬 (LU.UB₂.SAR /laptu, liptu/, “turnip”).


ⲉⲓⲃⲉ

From Demotic ꜣby, from Egyptian i-b-E8-mw-A2 (jbj, “be thirsty”).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">jbj</i>


ⲡⲱϩⲥ

cop-noun

ⲡⲱϩⲥ • (pōhs) m

From Demotic phs, pḥs, from Egyptian p:z-H-bH-A2 (pzḥ, “bite”).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">pzḥ</i>


ⲡⲱⲥϩ

head

ⲡⲱⲥϩ • (pōsh)

ⲡⲱϩⲥ ⲡⲱϩⲥ#Coptic

(Akhmimic) Alternative form of ⲡⲱϩⲥ (pōhs)


ⲡⲉϣⲉ

cop-noun

ⲡⲉϣⲉ • (peše) f

From Demotic pšt, from Egyptian p:z-S:t*Z9-Y1:Z2 (psšt, “share; half”).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">psšt</i>

(Akhmimic, Lycopolitan, Sahidic) division, half


ⲡⲉϣⲉ

ⲡⲁⲓϣⲉ ⲡⲁⲓϣⲉ#Coptic

(Sahidic) Alternative form of ⲡⲁⲓϣⲉ (paiše)


ⲫⲁϣⲓ

cop-noun

ⲫⲁϣⲓ • (phaši) f (nominal form ⲫⲁϣ- (phaš-))

phaši (romanization)
form ⲫⲁϣ- (nominal)


ⲡⲁϣⲉ

ⲡⲁϣⲉ • (paše) f (nominal form (S, F) ⲡⲁϣ- (paš-) or (S) ⲡϣ- (pš-) or (S) ⲡⲉϣ- (peš-) or (S) ⲡⲓϣ- (piš-))

paše (romanization)
form (S, F) ⲡⲁϣ- (nominal)
ⲡϣ- (pš-) (nominal)
ⲡⲉϣ- (peš-) (nominal)
ⲡⲓϣ- (piš-) (nominal)


ⲡⲉϣⲓ

ⲡⲉϣⲓ • (peši) f


ⲡⲏϣⲉ

ⲡⲏϣⲉ • (pēše) f

ⲡⲁϣⲉ ⲡⲁϣⲉ#Coptic

(Sahidic) Alternative form of ⲡⲁϣⲉ (paše)


ⲡⲓϣⲉ

ⲡⲓϣⲉ • (piše) f

ⲡⲁϣⲉ ⲡⲁϣⲉ#Coptic


ⲫⲱϣ

ⲫⲱϣ • (phōš) m

From Demotic pš, from Egyptian Q3:O34-N37:Z9-Y1 (psš, “divide, split”).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">psš</i>


ⲡⲱϣ

cop-noun

ⲡⲱϣ • (pōš) m


ⲁⲓⲃⲉ

Uncertain. Either from Egyptian a-b-db-nDs:Z2 (ꜥbw, “dirth, filth; something bad”), or from Demotic ꜣb, jꜣb (“to stamp cattle with branding mark”), from Egyptian Ab-b-Q7 (ꜣb, “branding mark”).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">ꜥbw</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">ꜣb</i>

(Lycopolitan) mark, stamp, blemish, stigma


ⲱϥ

(Sahidic) Alternative form of ϩⲱⲃ (hōb, “thing”)


ⲟⲩϥ

(Sahidic) Alternative form of ⲱϥ (ōf, “lettuce”)


ⲕⲗⲁⲩⲕⲓⲟⲩ

(Sahidic) juice of the horned poppy, Glaucium corniculatum


ϩⲟⲙⲛ̅ⲧ

From Demotic ḥmt, from Egyptian ḥmt.
 𓈔𓈒𓏥