ⲥϩⲓⲙⲉ

shime (romanization)
ϩⲓⲙⲉ (alternative Akhmimic Lycopolitan Old-Coptic Sahidic)
ⲥϩⲓⲙⲓ (alternative Bohairic Fayyumic)
ⲥⲓⲙⲓ (alternative Fayyumic)
ⲥⲓⲙⲉⲓ (alternative Fayyumic)
ϩⲏⲙ (alternative Fayyumic)
ⲥⲓⲙⲉ (alternative Old-Coptic)
ⲥⲉⲓⲙⲉ (alternative Sahidic)
ⲥϩⲉ (alternative Sahidic)
ϩⲓⲙ (alternative Sahidic)

From Demotic s-ḥmt (“woman”), from Egyptian zt-ḥmt (“woman”), from z:t*B1 (zt, “woman”) + N41:t-B1 (ḥmt, “wife, woman”), a compound that arose because the feminine ending -t in zt eventually became silent, making zt homophonous with z (“man”), so that it became necessary to add ḥmt to distinguish between them. By surface analysis, ⲥⲁ (sa) + ϩⲓⲙⲉ (hime).


ⲣⲣⲟ

head

ⲣ̄ⲣⲟ • (r̄ro)

ⲣ̄ⲣⲟ (canonical)
r̄ro (romanization)
ⲉⲣⲣⲟ (alternative Sahidic)
ⲟⲩⲣⲟ (alternative Bohairic)

From Demotic  (pr-ꜥꜣ, “king”), from Egyptian O1:O29 (pr-ꜥꜣ, “palace, pharaoh”). The initial p has been reanalysed as a masculine singular definite article and omitted. Cognate to Coptic ⲫⲁⲣⲁⲱ (pharaō), Hebrew פַּרְעֹה, and Ancient Greek φαραώ (pharaṓ).

cog

Hebrew פַּרְעֹה


ϩⲁⲅⲓⲟⲥ

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἅγιος (hágios).


ⲁⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἄνομος (ánomos).


ⲣⲱⲙⲉ

head

ⲣⲱⲙⲉ • (rōme)

rōme (romanization)
ⲗⲱⲙⲓ (alternative Fayyumic)
ⲗⲟⲙⲓ (alternative Fayyumic)
ⲣⲱⲙⲓ (alternative Bohairic Fayyumic)

From Demotic (rmt, “person”), from Egyptian r:T-A1 (rmṯ, “person, people”).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">rmṯ</i>

(Sahidic, Akhmimic, Lycopolitan, Old Coptic) human


ⲉⲣⲏⲙⲟⲥ

head

ⲉⲣⲏⲙⲟⲥ • (erēmos)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἔρημος (érēmos), Attic variant of ἐρῆμος (erêmos).


ϩⲟⲟⲩⲧ

hoout (romanization)
ϩⲁⲩⲧ (alternative Akhmimic Lycopolitan)
ϩⲱⲟⲩⲧ (alternative Bohairic)
ϩⲁⲟⲩⲧ (alternative Fayyumic)
ϩⲁⲩⲧ (alternative Fayyumic)
ⲉϩⲁⲟⲩⲧ (alternative Fayyumic)
ϩⲟⲟⲩⲛⲧ (alternative Old-Coptic)
ⲉϩⲟⲟⲩⲧ (alternative Sahidic)
ⲉⲓϩⲟⲟⲩⲧ (alternative Sahidic)
ⲓϩⲟⲟⲩⲧ (alternative Sahidic)
ϩⲉⲟⲩⲧ (alternative Sahidic)
ϩⲉⲩⲧ (alternative Akhmimic Sahidic)
ϩⲏⲩⲧ (alternative Lycopolitan)

From Demotic ḥwt(j) (“man, male”), from Egyptian aHA-A-w-t:y-A24 (ꜥḥꜣwtj, “fighter, warrior, male”).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">ꜥḥꜣwtj</i>

"Hilaria", in James Drescher, Three Coptic Legends, 1947, Institut français d'archéologie orienale, page 2, lines 4-5.
ⲡⲣⲣⲟ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲉⲙⲏⲧϥ ϣⲏⲣⲉ ⲛϩⲟⲟⲩⲧ ⲛⲥⲁ ϣⲉⲉⲣⲉ ⲛⲥϩⲓⲙⲉ ⲙⲙⲁⲧⲉ
prro de nemētf šēre nhoout nsa šeere nshime mmate

The king didn't have any sons (literally: "male sons"), only two daughters.

Mark 1.6, in The Coptic New Testament: Gospels, Coptic Society.
ⲁⲩⲱ ⲓⲱϩⲁⲛⲛⲏⲥ ⲛⲉⲣⲉ ϩⲛϥⲱ ⲛϭⲁⲙⲟⲩⲗ ⲧⲟ ϩⲓⲱⲱϥ ⲉⲣⲉ ⲟⲩⲙⲟϫ ⲛϣⲁⲁⲣ ⲙⲏⲣ ⲉⲧⲉϥϯⲡⲉ. ⲉϥⲟⲩⲉⲙ ϣϫⲉ ϩⲓ ⲉⲃⲓⲱ ⲛϩⲟⲟⲩⲧ.
auō iōhannēs nere hnfō ncamoul to hiōōf ere oumoč nšaar mēr eteftipe. efouem šče hi ebiō nhoout.

John wore camel hair on him and a leather girdle round his loins and ate locust(s) and wild honey.


ⲙⲉ

me (romanization)
ⲙⲏⲉ (alternative Sahidic)
ⲙⲉⲉ (alternative Sahidic)
ⲙⲏⲓ (alternative Bohairic Fayyumic)
ⲙⲉⲓ (alternative Bohairic Fayyumic)
ⲙⲉⲉⲓ (alternative Fayyumic)
ⲙⲏⲉ (alternative Akhmimic)
ⲙⲓⲉ (alternative Akhmimic)

From Demotic mꜣꜥt (“truth”), from Egyptian U2:mAa-a:t:Y1 (mꜣꜥt, “truth, order, justice”).

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">mꜣꜥt</i>


ϭⲟⲙ

com (romanization)
ϫⲟⲙ (alternative Bohairic)
ϭⲁⲙ (alternative Akhmimic Fayyumic Lycopolitan)
ϫⲁⲙ (alternative Fayyumic)


ϩⲁⲧ

hat (romanization)
ϩⲉⲧ (alternative Akhmimic Fayyumic Lycopolitan)
ϩⲏⲧ (alternative Fayyumic)
ϩⲁⲧⲉ (alternative Sahidic)
ϩⲁⲁⲧ (alternative Sahidic)

From Demotic (ḥt, “silver, money”), from Egyptian HD-S12:N33A (ḥḏ, “silver”).


ⲗⲱⲙⲓ

head

ⲗⲱⲙⲓ • (lōmi)

lōmi (romanization)
ⲣⲱⲙⲉ (alternative Akhmimic Sahidic)
ⲣⲱⲙⲓ (alternative Bohairic Fayyumic)


ϩⲓⲕⲁⲛⲟⲥ

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἱκανός (hikanós).


ⲉⲩⲥⲉⲃⲏⲥ

ⲉⲩⲥⲉⲃⲏⲥ • (eusebēs)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek εὐσεβής (eusebḗs).


ⲁⲥⲉⲃⲏⲥ

ⲁⲥⲉⲃⲏⲥ • (asebēs)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀσεβής (asebḗs).


ⲥⲟⲫⲟⲥ

Borrowed from Ancient Greek σοφός (sophós).


ⲇⲓⲕⲁⲓⲟⲥ

Borrowed from Ancient Greek δίκαιος (díkaios).


ⲙⲁⲕⲁⲣⲓⲟⲥ

Borrowed from Koine Greek μακάριος (makários).


ⲁⲯⲩⲭⲟⲛ

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἄψυχος (ápsukhos).


ⲁⲝⲓⲟⲥ

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἄξιος (áxios).


ⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁⲓ

ioudai (romanization)
ⲓⲟⲩⲇⲁⲓⲟⲥ (alternative uncommon)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Ἰουδαῖος (Ioudaîos).


ⲁⲅⲁⲑⲟⲥ

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀγαθός (agathós).


ⲳⲕⲧⲟⲕ

nktok (romanization)
ⲛⲕⲧⲟⲟⲕ (alternative)


ⲫⲉ

phe (romanization)
ⲡⲉ (alternative Sahidic)
ⲡⲏ (alternative Akhmimic Fayyumic)

From Demotic  (p(.t), “sky”), from Egyptian p*t:N1 (pt, “sky”).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">pt</i>

ⲡⲓⲁⲟⲩⲁⲛ ⲙ̀ⲫⲏ


ⲉⲛⲉϩ

eneh (romanization)
ⲉⲛⲉϩⲉ (alternative Sahidic)
ⲉⲛⲏϩⲉ (alternative Sahidic)
ⲁⲛⲏϩⲉ (alternative Akhmimic Lycopolitan)

From Demotic nḥḥ (“forever, eternity”), from Egyptian r-H-hrw-H (r nḥḥ, “forever”).

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">r nḥḥ</i>


ϣⲉⲙⲙⲟ

head

ϣⲉⲙⲙⲟ • (šemmo)

šemmo (romanization)
ϣⲙⲙⲟ (alternative Sahidic)

From Demotic šmꜥ, from Egyptian S-mA-A33 (šmꜣ, “stranger, vagabond”).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">šmꜣ</i>


ϣⲁⲣⲓ

head

ϣⲁⲣⲓ • (šari)


ⲁⲧⲥⲛⲟϥ

(Sahidic, Bohairic) bloodless, without blood


ⲕⲟⲩϫⲓ

cop-noun

ⲕⲟⲩϫⲓ • (kouči) ?


ⲣⲁⲙⲁⲟ

ramao (romanization)
ⲣⲙ̄ⲙⲁⲟ (alternative Akhmimic Lycopolitan Sahidic)
ⲗⲉⲙⲙⲉⲁ (alternative Fayyumic)
ⲣⲙ̄ⲙⲉⲁ (alternative)

From Demotic rmṯ-ꜥꜣ (“notable man, rich man”), from Egyptian rmṯ-ꜥꜣ (“id.”). By surface analysis, ⲣⲱⲙⲓ (rōmi, “man”) + ⲟ (o, “great”).


ⲃⲉⲣⲓ

beri (romanization)
ⲃⲣⲣⲉ (alternative Akhmimic Lycopolitan Sahidic)


ⲛⲓϣϯ

head

ⲟⲩⲛⲓϣϯ • (ouništi)

ⲟⲩⲛⲓϣϯ (canonical)
ouništi (romanization)


ϩⲏⲕⲓ

ϩⲏⲕⲓ • (hēki)


ⲁϣⲓⲣⲓ

ⲁϣⲓⲣⲓ • (aširi)

aširi (romanization)
ⲁϣⲓⲗⲓ (alternative Fayyumic)
ⲁϣⲓⲣⲉ (alternative Lycopolitan)


ϫⲟⲙ

čom (romanization)
ϭⲟⲙ (alternative Sahidic)
ϭⲁⲙ (alternative Akhmimic Fayyumic Lycopolitan)
ϫⲁⲙ (alternative Fayyumic)


ϭⲏϫⲓ

ϭⲏϫⲓ • (cēči)

cēči (romanization)
ϫⲏϭⲉ (alternative Sahidic)

/ˈt͡ʃʰeːt͡ʃi/


ϣⲏⲙ

šēm (romanization)
ⳉⲏⲙ (alternative Akhmimic)

(Sahidic, Lycopolitan) small, little (placed directly behind a noun without a phrase linker)


ⳉⲏⲙ

xēm (romanization)
ϣⲏⲙ (alternative Lycopolitan Sahidic)

(Akhmimic) small, little (placed directly behind a noun without a phrase linker)


ϩⲉⲃⲣⲁⲓⲟⲥ

hebraios (romanization)
ϩⲉⲃⲣⲉⲟⲥ (alternative Bohairic)

Borrowing from Ancient Greek Ἑβραῖος (Hebraîos).


ϩⲉⲃⲣⲉⲟⲥ

hebreos (romanization)
ϩⲉⲃⲣⲁⲓⲟⲥ (alternative Sahidic)

Borrowing from Koine Greek Ἑβραῖος (Hebraîos).


ⲥⲙⲏ

smē (romanization)
ⲥⲙⲏⲉ (alternative Akhmimic)
ⲥⲙⲉⲓ (alternative Akhmimic)
ⲥⲙⲓ (alternative Akhmimic)


ⲉⲑⲱϣ

ⲉⲑⲱϣ • (ethōš) m

ethōš (romanization)
ⲉϭⲱϣ (alternative Akhmimic Sahidic)

From Demotic  (jkš, “Nubia, Ethiopia, Nubian, Ethiopian”), from Egyptian k-A-S:N25 (kꜣš, “Kush”).


ⲛⲁⲏⲧ

head

ⲛⲁⲏⲧ • (naēt)

naēt (romanization)
ⲛⲁϩⲏⲧ (alternative Bohairic)

(Bohairic, Sahidic, Akhmimic, Fayyumic) merciful, compassionate


ⲉⲧⲉ-

ete- (romanization)
ⲉⲧ- (alternative Bohairic)
ⲉⲑ- (alternative Bohairic)

From Egyptian n:t*y (ntj, “who, that, which”) + Egyptian i-w (jw, “truth determiner”)

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">ntj</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">jw</i>


ⲉⲧ-

et- (romanization)
ⲉⲑ- (alternative Bohairic)
ⲉⲧⲉ- (alternative Bohairic)

From Egyptian n:t*y (ntj, “who, that, which”)


ⲉⲑ-

eth- (romanization)
ⲉⲧ- (alternative Bohairic)
ⲉⲧⲉ- (alternative Bohairic)


ⲏϫⲓ

ēči (romanization)
ⲏϭⲉ (alternative Sahidic)

From Egyptian jꜣqt, from Proto-Semitic *waraḳ- (“green”) (probably North-Western). Compare Hebrew ירק (yéreq, “vegetables”).

ⲡⲓⲁⲟⲩⲁⲛ ⲛ̀ⲏϫⲓ


ⲁⲣⲭⲁⲓⲟⲥ

arkhaios (romanization)
ⲁⲣⲭⲉⲟⲥ (alternative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀρχαῖος (arkhaîos).


ⲛⲟⲩϥⲉ

noufe (romanization)
ⲛⲟⲩϥⲓ (alternative Bohairic Fayyumic)

From Demotic nfr, from Egyptian nfr-f:r (nfr, “good”).

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">nfr</i>


ⲛⲟⲩϥⲓ

noufi (romanization)
ⲛⲟⲩϥⲉ (alternative Akhmimic Sahidic)


ⲃⲣⲣⲉ

brre (romanization)
ⲃⲉⲣⲓ (alternative Bohairic)

(Sahidic, Akhmimic, Lycopolitan) new, young


ⲗⲱⲓϩⲓ

head

ⲗⲱⲓϩⲓ • (lōihi)

lōihi (romanization)
ⲗⲟⲓϩⲉ (alternative Sahidic)
ⲗⲩϩϩⲉ (alternative Sahidic)
ⲗⲟⲉⲓϩⲉ (alternative Sahidic)


ⲗⲟⲓϩⲉ

loihe (romanization)
ⲗⲱⲓϩⲓ (alternative Bohairic)
ⲗⲩϩϩⲉ (alternative Sahidic)
ⲗⲟⲉⲓϩⲉ (alternative Sahidic)


ϫⲏϭⲉ

ϫⲏϭⲉ • (čēce)

čēce (romanization)
ϭⲏϫⲓ (alternative Bohairic)


ⲁ̀ⲥⲓⲗⲱⲛ

cop-noun

ⲁ̀ⲥⲓⲗⲱⲛ • (àsilōn) ?

Borrowed from Byzantine Greek λαζούριον (lazoúrion), from Arabic لَازَوَرْد (lāzaward), from Classical Persian لَاجَوَرْد (lājaward).


ϩⲉⲛⲧⲟⲩ

hentou (romanization)
ϩⲓⲛⲧⲟⲩ (alternative Bohairic)

From Demotic hntw, from Egyptian hndwꜣy. Compare Persian هند (hend), Hebrew הודו (hoddū), Aramaic ܗܢܕܘ (hendu).


ϣⲓⲏ

šiē (romanization)
ϣⲓⲏⲉ (alternative Sahidic)
ϣⲓⲏⲉⲓ (alternative Fayyumic)


ⲡⲉⲣⲥⲏⲥ

head

ⲡⲉⲣⲥⲏⲥ • (persēs)

persēs (romanization)
ⲡⲉⲣⲥⲓⲥ (alternative Bohairic)
ⲡⲉⲣⲥⲓⲟⲓ (alternative Bohairic)

From Ancient Greek Πέρσης (Pérsēs, “Persian”).


ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ

noutem (romanization)
ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ (alternative Sahidic)

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">nḏm</i>


ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲙ

noutm (romanization)
ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉⲙ (alternative Bohairic)


ⲓⲱⲓⲁⲥ

head

ⲓⲱⲓⲁⲥ • (iōias)

From Ancient Greek ἴόεις (íóeis, “violet”).


ⲃⲉⲣⲧ

bert (romanization)
ⲟⲩⲏⲣⲧ (alternative Sahidic)
ⲟⲩⲁⲣⲧ (alternative Sahidic)
ⲟⲩⲁⲣⲏⲧ (alternative Sahidic)
ⲟⲩⲉⲣⲧ (alternative Bohairic Fayyumic Sahidic)
ⲟⲩⲏⲗⲧ (alternative Fayyumic)
ⲟⲩⲣⲧ (alternative Lycopolitan Sahidic)


ⲙⲁⲛⲙⲟⲛ

The etymology is unknown. Could be a derivation of ليمون (laymūn, “lemon”).


ⲕⲟⲣⲧⲓⲙⲟⲥ

The etymology is unknown. Could be a derivation of κέδρος (kédros, “cedar”).


ⲕⲁⲩⲕⲟⲥ

kaukos (romanization)
ⲕⲁⲩⲭⲓⲟⲥ (alternative Bohairic)
ⲭⲁⲩⲕⲓⲁⲛⲟⲥ (alternative Sahidic)

Derived from Ancient Greek Καύκασος (Kaúkasos).


ⲧⲟⲩⲝ

touks (romanization)
ⲕⲟⲩⲝⲓⲥ (alternative Bohairic)

The etymology is unknown. Could be derived from Byzantine Greek Τούρκος (Toúrkos).


ⲃⲗⲗⲉ

ⲃⲗ̄ⲗⲉ • (bl̄le)

ⲃⲗ̄ⲗⲉ (canonical)
bl̄le (romanization)
ⲃⲉⲗⲗⲉ (alternative Bohairic)
ⲃⲉⲗⲗⲏ (alternative Fayyumic)

From Demotic bl (“blind”), from Egyptian b-r:N33C-ir (br, “blind prson”).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">br</i>


ⲉϣⲟⲩⲣ

head

ⲉϣⲟⲩⲣ • (ešour)


ⲫⲁⲓⲁⲧ

phaiat (romanization)
ⲡⲁⲓⲉⲧ (alternative Fayyumic)

From Demotic pyt (“Lybian, of the Phaiat tribe”). Compare Old Persian 𐎱𐎢𐎫𐎠𐎹𐎠 (Putāyā).


ⲧⲉⲣⲧⲟⲩⲣⲟⲥ

Derived from Ancient Greek Τάρταρος (Tártaros).


ⲃⲉⲣⲟⲥ

From Koine Greek Ἴβηρος (Íbēros, “Iberian”). The meaning shifted from "Iberian, Georgian" to "Armenian".


ⲭⲁⲙⲉ

khame (romanization)
ⲕⲁⲙⲏ (alternative Sahidic)
ⲕⲉⲙⲉ (alternative Sahidic)
ⲕⲙⲙⲉ (alternative Sahidic)
ⲕⲁⲙ (alternative Sahidic)
ⲕⲉⲙⲓ (alternative Fayyumic)
ⲕⲉⲙ (alternative Fayyumic)
ⲕⲁⲙⲉ (alternative Akhmimic Sahidic)
ⲭⲁⲙⲏ (alternative Bohairic)
ⲭⲉⲙⲓ (alternative Bohairic)


ϩⲟⲩⲧⲥϩⲓⲙⲉ

From ϩⲟⲟⲩⲧ (hoout, “male”, adjective) + ⲥϩⲓⲙⲉ (shime, “female”, adjective), "male female".


ⲙⲁⲗⲁⲕⲟⲥ

Borrowed from Ancient Greek μᾰλᾰκός (mălăkós).


ϭⲁϫⲏ

head

ϭⲁϫⲏ • (cačē)


ⲕⲁⲗⲗⲁⲉⲓⲛⲟⲥ

From Ancient Greek καλλάινος (kalláinos).


ⲙⲏⲇⲟⲥ

ⲙⲏⲇⲟⲥ • (mēdos)

mēdos (romanization)
ⲙⲏⲧⲟⲥ (alternative Sahidic)

From Koine Greek Μῆδος (Mêdos), Old Persian 𐎶𐎠𐎭 (m-a-d /Māda-/).


ⲁⲧϭⲱⲧⲡ

ⲁⲧϭⲱⲧⲡ • (atcōtp)

(Sahidic) unconquered, invincible, invictus


ⲓⲱⲭⲣⲱⲟⲛ

ⲓⲱⲭⲣⲱⲟⲛ • (iōkhrōon)

From Koine Greek ἴον (íon, “a precious stone of dark colour”) + Koine Greek χρώμα (khrṓma, “colour”).


ⲁⲣⲭⲉⲟⲥ

arkheos (romanization)
ⲁⲣⲭⲁⲓⲟⲥ (alternative)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀρχαῖος (arkhaîos).


ⲥⲓⲙⲓ

simi (romanization)
ϩⲓⲙⲉ (alternative Akhmimic Lycopolitan Old-Coptic Sahidic)
ⲥϩⲓⲙⲓ (alternative Bohairic Fayyumic)
ⲥⲓⲙⲉⲓ (alternative Fayyumic)
ϩⲏⲙ (alternative Fayyumic)
ⲥⲓⲙⲉ (alternative Old-Coptic)
ⲥⲉⲓⲙⲉ (alternative Sahidic)
ⲥϩⲉ (alternative Sahidic)
ϩⲓⲙ (alternative Sahidic)

From Demotic s-ḥmt (“woman”), from Egyptian zt-ḥmt (“woman”), from z:t*B1 (zt, “woman”) + N41:t-B1 (ḥmt, “wife, woman”), a compound that arose because the feminine ending -t in zt eventually became silent, making zt homophonous with z (“man”), so that it became necessary to add ḥmt to distinguish between them. By surface analysis, ⲥⲁ (sa) + ϩⲓⲙⲉ (hime).


ⲥⲓⲙⲉⲓ

simei (romanization)
ϩⲓⲙⲉ (alternative Akhmimic Lycopolitan Old-Coptic Sahidic)
ⲥϩⲓⲙⲓ (alternative Bohairic Fayyumic)
ⲥⲓⲙⲓ (alternative Fayyumic)
ϩⲏⲙ (alternative Fayyumic)
ⲥⲓⲙⲉ (alternative Old-Coptic)
ⲥⲉⲓⲙⲉ (alternative Sahidic)
ⲥϩⲉ (alternative Sahidic)
ϩⲓⲙ (alternative Sahidic)


ϩⲁⲟⲩⲧ

haout (romanization)
ϩⲁⲩⲧ (alternative Akhmimic Lycopolitan)
ϩⲱⲟⲩⲧ (alternative Bohairic)
ϩⲁⲩⲧ (alternative Fayyumic)
ⲉϩⲁⲟⲩⲧ (alternative Fayyumic)
ϩⲟⲟⲩⲛⲧ (alternative Old-Coptic)
ⲉϩⲟⲟⲩⲧ (alternative Sahidic)
ⲉⲓϩⲟⲟⲩⲧ (alternative Sahidic)
ⲓϩⲟⲟⲩⲧ (alternative Sahidic)
ϩⲉⲟⲩⲧ (alternative Sahidic)
ϩⲉⲩⲧ (alternative Akhmimic Sahidic)
ϩⲏⲩⲧ (alternative Lycopolitan)

From Demotic ḥwt(j) (“man, male”), from Egyptian aHA-A-w-t:y-A24 (ꜥḥꜣwtj, “fighter, warrior, male”).


ϩⲁⲩⲧ

haut (romanization)
ϩⲱⲟⲩⲧ (alternative Bohairic)
ϩⲁⲟⲩⲧ (alternative Fayyumic)
ⲉϩⲁⲟⲩⲧ (alternative Fayyumic)
ϩⲟⲟⲩⲛⲧ (alternative Old-Coptic)
ⲉϩⲟⲟⲩⲧ (alternative Sahidic)
ⲉⲓϩⲟⲟⲩⲧ (alternative Sahidic)
ⲓϩⲟⲟⲩⲧ (alternative Sahidic)
ϩⲉⲟⲩⲧ (alternative Sahidic)
ϩⲉⲩⲧ (alternative Akhmimic Sahidic)
ϩⲏⲩⲧ (alternative Lycopolitan)


ⲁϣⲓⲗⲓ

head

ⲁϣⲓⲗⲓ • (ašili)

ašili (romanization)
ⲁϣⲓⲣⲓ (alternative Bohairic)
ⲁϣⲓⲣⲉ (alternative Lycopolitan)


ϣⲓⲏⲉⲓ

ϣⲓⲏⲉⲓ • (šiēei)

šiēei (romanization)
ϣⲓⲏⲉ (alternative Sahidic)
ϣⲓⲏ (alternative Bohairic Sahidic)


ⲟⲩⲉⲣⲧ

ouert (romanization)
ⲟⲩⲏⲣⲧ (alternative Sahidic)
ⲟⲩⲁⲣⲧ (alternative Sahidic)
ⲟⲩⲁⲣⲏⲧ (alternative Sahidic)
ⲃⲉⲣⲧ (alternative Bohairic)
ⲟⲩⲏⲗⲧ (alternative Fayyumic)
ⲟⲩⲣⲧ (alternative Lycopolitan Sahidic)


ϩⲉⲧ

het (romanization)
ϩⲁⲧ (alternative Bohairic Sahidic)
ϩⲏⲧ (alternative Fayyumic)
ϩⲁⲧⲉ (alternative Sahidic)
ϩⲁⲁⲧ (alternative Sahidic)

From Demotic (ḥt, “silver, money”), from Egyptian HD-S12:N33A (ḥḏ, “silver”).

(Fayyumic, Akhmimic, Lycopolitan) silver


ϩⲏⲙ

hēm (romanization)
ϩⲓⲙⲉ (alternative Akhmimic Lycopolitan Old-Coptic Sahidic)
ⲥϩⲓⲙⲓ (alternative Bohairic Fayyumic)
ⲥⲓⲙⲉⲓ (alternative Fayyumic)
ⲥⲓⲙⲓ (alternative Fayyumic)
ⲥⲓⲙⲉ (alternative Old-Coptic)
ⲥⲉⲓⲙⲉ (alternative Sahidic)
ⲥϩⲉ (alternative Sahidic)
ϩⲓⲙ (alternative Sahidic)


ⲡⲁⲓⲉⲧ

paiet (romanization)
ⲫⲁⲓⲁⲧ (alternative Bohairic)


ⲕⲉⲙ

kem (romanization)
ⲕⲉⲙⲓ (alternative Fayyumic)
ⲭⲁⲙⲉ (alternative Bohairic)
ⲭⲁⲙⲏ (alternative Bohairic)
ⲭⲉⲙⲓ (alternative Bohairic)
ⲕⲉⲙⲉ (alternative Sahidic)
ⲕⲙⲙⲉ (alternative Sahidic)
ⲕⲁⲙ (alternative Sahidic)
ⲕⲁⲙⲏ (alternative Sahidic)
ⲕⲁⲙⲉ (alternative Sahidic)
ⲕⲁⲙⲉ (alternative Akhmimic)


ⲉⲛⲉϩⲉ

enehe (romanization)
ⲉⲛⲉϩ (alternative Bohairic Fayyumic Sahidic)
ⲉⲛⲏϩⲉ (alternative Sahidic)
ⲁⲛⲏϩⲉ (alternative Akhmimic Lycopolitan)

From Demotic nḥḥ (“forever, eternity”), from Egyptian r-H-hrw-H (r nḥḥ, “forever”).


ⲉⲛⲏϩⲉ

ⲉⲛⲏϩⲉ • (enēhe)

enēhe (romanization)
ⲉⲛⲉϩ (alternative Bohairic Fayyumic Sahidic)
ⲉⲛⲉϩⲉ (alternative Sahidic)
ⲁⲛⲏϩⲉ (alternative Akhmimic Lycopolitan)


ϣⲓⲏⲉ

ϣⲓⲏⲉ • (šiēe)

šiēe (romanization)
ϣⲓⲏⲉⲓ (alternative Fayyumic)
ϣⲓⲏ (alternative Bohairic Sahidic)


ⲉⲣⲣⲟ

erro (romanization)
ⲣ̄ⲣⲟ (alternative Sahidic)
ⲟⲩⲣⲟ (alternative Bohairic)

From Demotic  (pr-ꜥꜣ, “king”), from Egyptian O1:O29 (pr-ꜥꜣ, “palace, pharaoh”). The initial p has been reanalysed as a masculine singular definite article and omitted. Cognate to Coptic ⲫⲁⲣⲁⲱ (pharaō), Hebrew פַּרְעֹה, and Ancient Greek φαραώ (pharaṓ).

cog

Hebrew פַּרְעֹה


ⲁϣⲓⲣⲉ

head

ⲁϣⲓⲣⲉ • (ašire)

ašire (romanization)
ⲁϣⲓⲣⲓ (alternative Bohairic)
ⲁϣⲓⲗⲓ (alternative Fayyumic)


ⲁⲃⲁⲥⲓⲗⲉⲩⲧⲟⲥ

From Ancient Greek ἀβασίλευτος (abasíleutos)


ⲛⲉⲕⲣⲟⲛ

From Ancient Greek νεκρόν (nekrón), accusative singular of νεκρός (nekrós, “a dead body, corpse”).


ⲟⲩⲱⲃϣ

ⲟⲩⲱⲃϣ • (ouōbš)

ouōbš (romanization)
ⲟⲩⲱⲃⳉ (alternative Akhmimic)

From Egyptian wbḫ (“to be bright, white, radiant”)

inh

(Sahidic, Bohairic, Akhmimic) white (colour)


ⲟⲩⲱⲃⳉ

head

ⲟⲩⲱⲃⳉ • (ouōbx)

ouōbx (romanization)
ⲟⲩⲱⲃϣ (alternative Akhmimic Bohairic Sahidic)


ⲕⲣⲟϥ

krof (romanization)
ⲕⲣⲁϥ (alternative Akhmimic Fayyumic)
ⲭⲣⲟϥ (alternative Bohairic)
ⲕⲗⲁϥ (alternative Fayyumic)


ⲕⲣⲁϥ

kraf (romanization)
ⲕⲣⲟϥ (alternative Sahidic)
ⲭⲣⲟϥ (alternative Bohairic)
ⲕⲗⲁϥ (alternative Fayyumic)


ⲕⲗⲁϥ

klaf (romanization)
ⲕⲣⲟϥ (alternative Sahidic)
ⲭⲣⲟϥ (alternative Bohairic)
ⲕⲣⲁϥ (alternative Akhmimic Fayyumic)


ⲭⲣⲟϥ

khrof (romanization)
ⲕⲣⲟϥ (alternative Sahidic)
ⲕⲗⲁϥ (alternative Fayyumic)
ⲕⲣⲁϥ (alternative Akhmimic Fayyumic)


ϭⲁⲙ

cam (romanization)
ϭⲟⲙ (alternative Sahidic)
ϫⲟⲙ (alternative Bohairic)
ϫⲁⲙ (alternative Fayyumic)

(Fayyumic, Lycopolitan, Akhmimic) powerful, mighty, strong


ϫⲁⲙ

(Fayyumic) alternative form of ϭⲁⲙ (cam)


ⲁⲧϫⲡⲟϥ

ⲁⲧϫⲡⲟϥ • (atčpof)


ⲁⲧⲉⲓⲙⲉ

ateime (romanization)
ⲁⲧⲉⲙⲓ (alternative Bohairic)
ⲁⲧⲓⲙⲓ (alternative Fayyumic)


ⲁⲧⲉⲙⲓ

atemi (romanization)
ⲁⲧⲉⲓⲙⲉ (alternative Sahidic)
ⲁⲧⲓⲙⲓ (alternative Fayyumic)


ⲁⲧⲓⲙⲓ

atimi (romanization)
ⲁⲧⲉⲓⲙⲉ (alternative Sahidic)
ⲁⲧⲉⲙⲓ (alternative Bohairic)


ⲁⲑⲙⲟⲩ

athmou (romanization)
ⲁⲧⲙⲟⲩ (alternative Sahidic)


ⲁⲧⲙⲟⲩ

atmou (romanization)
ⲁⲑⲙⲟⲩ (alternative Bohairic)


ⲕⲟⲩⲣ

kour (romanization)
ⲕⲟⲩⲗ (alternative Fayyumic)


ⲕⲟⲩⲗ

koul (romanization)
ⲕⲟⲩⲣ (alternative Bohairic Fayyumic Sahidic)


ⲁⲧⲥⲟⲩⲉⲛ

atsouen (romanization)
ⲁⲧⲥⲟⲟⲩⲛ (alternative Sahidic)

From ⲁⲧ- (at-) + ⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ (sōoun), literally “knowledgeless”.


ⲁⲧⲥⲟⲟⲩⲛ

atsooun (romanization)
ⲁⲧⲥⲟⲩⲉⲛ (alternative Bohairic)

From ⲁⲧ- (at-) + ⲥⲟⲟⲩⲛ (sooun), literally “knowledgeless”.


ⲗⲟⲉⲓϩⲉ

ⲗⲟⲓϩⲉ ⲗⲟⲓϩⲉ#Coptic

(Sahidic) alternative form of ⲗⲟⲓϩⲉ (loihe)


ⲗⲩϩϩⲉ

ⲗⲟⲓϩⲉ ⲗⲟⲓϩⲉ#Coptic


ⲛⲟϭ

ⲡⲉϫⲉⲡⲁⲅⲅⲉⲗⲟⲥ ⲇⲉ ⲛⲁⲩ ϫⲉ. ⲙ̄ⲡⲣ̄ⲣ̄ϩⲟⲧⲉ. ⲉⲓⲥ ϩⲏⲧⲉ ⲅⲁⲣ ϯⲛⲁⲧⲁϣⲉⲟⲉⲓϣ ⲛⲏⲧⲛ̄ ⲛ̄ⲟⲩⲛⲟϭ ⲣ̄ⲣⲁϣⲉ ⲡⲁⲓ ⲉⲧⲛⲁϣⲱⲡⲉ ⲙ̄ⲡⲗⲁⲟⲥ ⲧⲏⲣϥ̄

The angel said to them, "Don't be afraid, for behold, I will bring you good news of great joy which will be to all the people.

pečepaggelos de nau če. m̄pr̄r̄hote. eis hēte gar tinatašeoeiš nētn̄ n̄ounoc r̄raše pai etnašōpe m̄plaos tērf̄


ⲉⲧⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩϥ

ⲡⲉϫⲁϥ ⲛⲁϥ ϫⲉⲭⲁⲓⲣⲉ ⲡⲁⲥⲟⲛ ⲉⲧⲛⲁⲛⲟⲩϥ ⲉⲕⲙⲟⲟϣⲉ ⲉⲧⲱⲛ ⲛⲧⲉⲓϩⲉ.

pečaf naf čekhaire pason etnanouf ekmooše etōn nteihe.

He said to him: "Hello my good son, where do you go like this?


ⲕⲟⲩⲓ

koui (romanization)
ⲕⲟⲩϫⲓ (alternative Bohairic)


ⲙⲟⲛⲙⲉⲛ

From Egyptian m-a-n:n:V1 (mnn, “twisted rope”); G20-n:n:V1 (mnn, “be wound round”); m-n::n (mnn, “torsion, twisting”).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">mnn</i>