"ϩⲉⲗ" meaning in Coptic

See ϩⲉⲗ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: hel [romanization], ϩⲁⲗ [alternative, Lycopolitan], ⳉⲉⲗ [alternative, Akhmimic]
Etymology: From Demotic ẖl (“boy, servant”, literally “Syrian”). Etymology templates: {{inh|cop|egx-dem|ẖl||boy, servant|lit=Syrian}} Demotic ẖl (“boy, servant”, literally “Syrian”) Head templates: {{cop-noun|mf|?}} ϩⲉⲗ • (hel) m or f
  1. (Fayyumic) slave, servant Tags: Fayyumic Synonyms: ϩⲙ̄ϩⲉⲗ Related terms: ϩⲙ̄ϩⲉⲗ (hm̄hel) (english: slave), ϩⲗ̄ⲗⲟ (hl̄lo) (english: old man)
    Sense id: en-ϩⲉⲗ-cop-noun-850hXfGI Categories (other): Coptic entries with incorrect language header, Fayyumic Coptic, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cop",
        "2": "egx-dem",
        "3": "ẖl",
        "4": "",
        "5": "boy, servant",
        "lit": "Syrian"
      },
      "expansion": "Demotic ẖl (“boy, servant”, literally “Syrian”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Demotic ẖl (“boy, servant”, literally “Syrian”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hel",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ϩⲁⲗ",
      "roman": "hal",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Lycopolitan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ⳉⲉⲗ",
      "roman": "xel",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Akhmimic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mf",
        "2": "?"
      },
      "expansion": "ϩⲉⲗ • (hel) m or f",
      "name": "cop-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Coptic",
  "lang_code": "cop",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Coptic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Fayyumic Coptic",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "slave, servant"
      ],
      "id": "en-ϩⲉⲗ-cop-noun-850hXfGI",
      "links": [
        [
          "slave",
          "slave"
        ],
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Fayyumic) slave, servant"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "slave",
          "roman": "hm̄hel",
          "word": "ϩⲙ̄ϩⲉⲗ"
        },
        {
          "english": "old man",
          "roman": "hl̄lo",
          "word": "ϩⲗ̄ⲗⲟ"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ϩⲙ̄ϩⲉⲗ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Fayyumic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ϩⲉⲗ"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cop",
        "2": "egx-dem",
        "3": "ẖl",
        "4": "",
        "5": "boy, servant",
        "lit": "Syrian"
      },
      "expansion": "Demotic ẖl (“boy, servant”, literally “Syrian”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Demotic ẖl (“boy, servant”, literally “Syrian”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hel",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ϩⲁⲗ",
      "roman": "hal",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Lycopolitan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ⳉⲉⲗ",
      "roman": "xel",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Akhmimic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mf",
        "2": "?"
      },
      "expansion": "ϩⲉⲗ • (hel) m or f",
      "name": "cop-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Coptic",
  "lang_code": "cop",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "slave",
      "roman": "hm̄hel",
      "word": "ϩⲙ̄ϩⲉⲗ"
    },
    {
      "english": "old man",
      "roman": "hl̄lo",
      "word": "ϩⲗ̄ⲗⲟ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Coptic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Coptic feminine nouns",
        "Coptic lemmas",
        "Coptic masculine nouns",
        "Coptic noun entries missing plural forms",
        "Coptic nouns",
        "Coptic nouns with multiple genders",
        "Coptic terms derived from Demotic",
        "Coptic terms inherited from Demotic",
        "Coptic terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Fayyumic Coptic",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "slave, servant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "slave",
          "slave"
        ],
        [
          "servant",
          "servant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Fayyumic) slave, servant"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ϩⲙ̄ϩⲉⲗ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Fayyumic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ϩⲉⲗ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ϩⲉⲗ meaning in Coptic (1.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Coptic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.