"ⲣⲏ" meaning in Coptic

See ⲣⲏ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /reːʔ/ (note: reconstructed Classical Coptic) Forms: ⲫⲢⲏ [canonical], phRē [romanization], ⲡⲣⲏ [canonical], prē [romanization], ⲣⲉ [alternative, Fayyumic, Old-Coptic], ⲣⲉⲓ [alternative, Akhmimic], ⲣⲓ [alternative, Akhmimic]
Etymology: From Demotic ⁠ (rꜥ, “sun, Ra”), from Egyptian r:a-ra (rꜥ, “sun, Ra”). Etymology templates: {{t2i-Egyd|Z5-N5|G7}} ⁠, {{inh|cop|egx-dem||⁠|sun, Ra|tr=rꜥ}} Demotic ⁠ (rꜥ, “sun, Ra”), {{inh|cop|egy|rꜥ|<hiero>r:a-ra</hiero>|sun, Ra|tr=<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">rꜥ</i>}} Egyptian r:a-ra (rꜥ, “sun, Ra”) Head templates: {{head|cop|proper noun|g=m|g2=|head=ⲫⲢⲏ}} ⲫⲢⲏ • (phRē) m, {{cop-proper noun|m|head=ⲫⲢⲏ}} ⲫⲢⲏ • (phRē) m, {{head|cop|proper noun|g=m|g2=|head=ⲡⲣⲏ}} ⲡⲣⲏ • (prē) m, {{cop-proper noun|m|head=ⲡⲣⲏ}} ⲡⲣⲏ • (prē) m
  1. (Bohairic, Sahidic) the Sun Tags: Bohairic, Sahidic
    Sense id: en-ⲣⲏ-cop-name-wVYw7w10 Categories (other): Bohairic Coptic, Sahidic Coptic, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Celestial bodies Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 47 35 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 72 19 9 Disambiguation of Celestial bodies: 92 8 0
  2. (Bohairic, Sahidic, Egyptian mythology) Ra, or Re; the Egyptian sun god and the creator of all life. Tags: Bohairic, Egyptian, Sahidic
    Sense id: en-ⲣⲏ-cop-name-Bgxplxgf Categories (other): Bohairic Coptic, Sahidic Coptic, Egyptian deities, Coptic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Coptic entries with incorrect language header: 13 87 0 Topics: human-sciences, mysticism, mythology, philosophy, sciences

Noun

IPA: /reːʔ/ (note: reconstructed Classical Coptic) Forms: rē [romanization], ⲣⲉ [alternative, Fayyumic, Old-Coptic], ⲣⲉⲓ [alternative, Akhmimic], ⲣⲓ [alternative, Akhmimic]
Etymology: From Demotic ⁠ (rꜥ, “sun, Ra”), from Egyptian r:a-ra (rꜥ, “sun, Ra”). Etymology templates: {{t2i-Egyd|Z5-N5|G7}} ⁠, {{inh|cop|egx-dem||⁠|sun, Ra|tr=rꜥ}} Demotic ⁠ (rꜥ, “sun, Ra”), {{inh|cop|egy|rꜥ|<hiero>r:a-ra</hiero>|sun, Ra|tr=<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">rꜥ</i>}} Egyptian r:a-ra (rꜥ, “sun, Ra”) Head templates: {{cop-noun|m|?}} ⲣⲏ • (rē) m
  1. (Bohairic, Sahidic, Old Coptic) sun Tags: Bohairic, Old-Coptic, Sahidic
    Sense id: en-ⲣⲏ-cop-noun-J3VvBQ4U Categories (other): Bohairic Coptic, Old Coptic, Sahidic Coptic
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Z5-N5",
        "2": "G7"
      },
      "expansion": "⁠",
      "name": "t2i-Egyd"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cop",
        "2": "egx-dem",
        "3": "",
        "4": "⁠",
        "5": "sun, Ra",
        "tr": "rꜥ"
      },
      "expansion": "Demotic ⁠ (rꜥ, “sun, Ra”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cop",
        "2": "egy",
        "3": "rꜥ",
        "4": "<hiero>r:a-ra</hiero>",
        "5": "sun, Ra",
        "tr": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"egy\">rꜥ</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "Egyptian r:a-ra (rꜥ, “sun, Ra”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Demotic ⁠ (rꜥ, “sun, Ra”), from Egyptian r:a-ra (rꜥ, “sun, Ra”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ⲣⲉ",
      "roman": "re",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Fayyumic",
        "Old-Coptic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ⲣⲉⲓ",
      "roman": "rei",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Akhmimic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ⲣⲓ",
      "roman": "ri",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Akhmimic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "?"
      },
      "expansion": "ⲣⲏ • (rē) m",
      "name": "cop-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Coptic",
  "lang_code": "cop",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bohairic Coptic",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Coptic",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sahidic Coptic",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sun"
      ],
      "id": "en-ⲣⲏ-cop-noun-J3VvBQ4U",
      "links": [
        [
          "sun",
          "sun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Bohairic, Sahidic, Old Coptic) sun"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Bohairic",
        "Old-Coptic",
        "Sahidic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/reːʔ/",
      "note": "reconstructed Classical Coptic"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ⲣⲏ"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Re",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Re",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Re"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Z5-N5",
        "2": "G7"
      },
      "expansion": "⁠",
      "name": "t2i-Egyd"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cop",
        "2": "egx-dem",
        "3": "",
        "4": "⁠",
        "5": "sun, Ra",
        "tr": "rꜥ"
      },
      "expansion": "Demotic ⁠ (rꜥ, “sun, Ra”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cop",
        "2": "egy",
        "3": "rꜥ",
        "4": "<hiero>r:a-ra</hiero>",
        "5": "sun, Ra",
        "tr": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"egy\">rꜥ</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "Egyptian r:a-ra (rꜥ, “sun, Ra”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Demotic ⁠ (rꜥ, “sun, Ra”), from Egyptian r:a-ra (rꜥ, “sun, Ra”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ⲫⲢⲏ",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phRē",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ⲡⲣⲏ",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prē",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ⲣⲉ",
      "roman": "re",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Fayyumic",
        "Old-Coptic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ⲣⲉⲓ",
      "roman": "rei",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Akhmimic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ⲣⲓ",
      "roman": "ri",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Akhmimic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cop",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "ⲫⲢⲏ"
      },
      "expansion": "ⲫⲢⲏ • (phRē) m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "ⲫⲢⲏ"
      },
      "expansion": "ⲫⲢⲏ • (phRē) m",
      "name": "cop-proper noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cop",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "ⲡⲣⲏ"
      },
      "expansion": "ⲡⲣⲏ • (prē) m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "ⲡⲣⲏ"
      },
      "expansion": "ⲡⲣⲏ • (prē) m",
      "name": "cop-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Coptic",
  "lang_code": "cop",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bohairic Coptic",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sahidic Coptic",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 35 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 19 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "cop",
          "name": "Celestial bodies",
          "orig": "cop:Celestial bodies",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Sun"
      ],
      "head_nr": 3,
      "id": "en-ⲣⲏ-cop-name-wVYw7w10",
      "links": [
        [
          "Sun",
          "Sun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Bohairic, Sahidic) the Sun"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Bohairic",
        "Sahidic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bohairic Coptic",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sahidic Coptic",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "cop",
          "name": "Egyptian deities",
          "orig": "cop:Egyptian deities",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Coptic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ra, or Re; the Egyptian sun god and the creator of all life."
      ],
      "head_nr": 3,
      "id": "en-ⲣⲏ-cop-name-Bgxplxgf",
      "links": [
        [
          "Egyptian",
          "Egyptian"
        ],
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "Ra",
          "Ra"
        ],
        [
          "Re",
          "Re"
        ],
        [
          "sun",
          "sun"
        ],
        [
          "creator",
          "creator"
        ],
        [
          "life",
          "life"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Bohairic, Sahidic, Egyptian mythology) Ra, or Re; the Egyptian sun god and the creator of all life."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Bohairic",
        "Egyptian",
        "Sahidic"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/reːʔ/",
      "note": "reconstructed Classical Coptic"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ⲣⲏ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Coptic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Coptic lemmas",
    "Coptic masculine nouns",
    "Coptic noun entries missing plural forms",
    "Coptic nouns",
    "Coptic proper nouns",
    "Coptic terms derived from Demotic",
    "Coptic terms derived from Egyptian",
    "Coptic terms inherited from Demotic",
    "Coptic terms inherited from Egyptian",
    "Coptic terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "cop:Celestial bodies"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Z5-N5",
        "2": "G7"
      },
      "expansion": "⁠",
      "name": "t2i-Egyd"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cop",
        "2": "egx-dem",
        "3": "",
        "4": "⁠",
        "5": "sun, Ra",
        "tr": "rꜥ"
      },
      "expansion": "Demotic ⁠ (rꜥ, “sun, Ra”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cop",
        "2": "egy",
        "3": "rꜥ",
        "4": "<hiero>r:a-ra</hiero>",
        "5": "sun, Ra",
        "tr": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"egy\">rꜥ</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "Egyptian r:a-ra (rꜥ, “sun, Ra”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Demotic ⁠ (rꜥ, “sun, Ra”), from Egyptian r:a-ra (rꜥ, “sun, Ra”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "rē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ⲣⲉ",
      "roman": "re",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Fayyumic",
        "Old-Coptic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ⲣⲉⲓ",
      "roman": "rei",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Akhmimic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ⲣⲓ",
      "roman": "ri",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Akhmimic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "?"
      },
      "expansion": "ⲣⲏ • (rē) m",
      "name": "cop-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Coptic",
  "lang_code": "cop",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bohairic Coptic",
        "Old Coptic",
        "Sahidic Coptic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sun"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sun",
          "sun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Bohairic, Sahidic, Old Coptic) sun"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Bohairic",
        "Old-Coptic",
        "Sahidic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/reːʔ/",
      "note": "reconstructed Classical Coptic"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ⲣⲏ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Coptic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Coptic lemmas",
    "Coptic masculine nouns",
    "Coptic noun entries missing plural forms",
    "Coptic nouns",
    "Coptic proper nouns",
    "Coptic terms derived from Demotic",
    "Coptic terms derived from Egyptian",
    "Coptic terms inherited from Demotic",
    "Coptic terms inherited from Egyptian",
    "Coptic terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "cop:Celestial bodies"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Re",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Re",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Re"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Z5-N5",
        "2": "G7"
      },
      "expansion": "⁠",
      "name": "t2i-Egyd"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cop",
        "2": "egx-dem",
        "3": "",
        "4": "⁠",
        "5": "sun, Ra",
        "tr": "rꜥ"
      },
      "expansion": "Demotic ⁠ (rꜥ, “sun, Ra”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cop",
        "2": "egy",
        "3": "rꜥ",
        "4": "<hiero>r:a-ra</hiero>",
        "5": "sun, Ra",
        "tr": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"egy\">rꜥ</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "Egyptian r:a-ra (rꜥ, “sun, Ra”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Demotic ⁠ (rꜥ, “sun, Ra”), from Egyptian r:a-ra (rꜥ, “sun, Ra”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ⲫⲢⲏ",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phRē",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ⲡⲣⲏ",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prē",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ⲣⲉ",
      "roman": "re",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Fayyumic",
        "Old-Coptic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ⲣⲉⲓ",
      "roman": "rei",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Akhmimic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ⲣⲓ",
      "roman": "ri",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Akhmimic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cop",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "ⲫⲢⲏ"
      },
      "expansion": "ⲫⲢⲏ • (phRē) m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "ⲫⲢⲏ"
      },
      "expansion": "ⲫⲢⲏ • (phRē) m",
      "name": "cop-proper noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cop",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "ⲡⲣⲏ"
      },
      "expansion": "ⲡⲣⲏ • (prē) m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "ⲡⲣⲏ"
      },
      "expansion": "ⲡⲣⲏ • (prē) m",
      "name": "cop-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Coptic",
  "lang_code": "cop",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bohairic Coptic",
        "Sahidic Coptic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the Sun"
      ],
      "head_nr": 3,
      "links": [
        [
          "Sun",
          "Sun"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Bohairic, Sahidic) the Sun"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Bohairic",
        "Sahidic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bohairic Coptic",
        "Sahidic Coptic",
        "cop:Egyptian deities"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Ra, or Re; the Egyptian sun god and the creator of all life."
      ],
      "head_nr": 3,
      "links": [
        [
          "Egyptian",
          "Egyptian"
        ],
        [
          "mythology",
          "mythology"
        ],
        [
          "Ra",
          "Ra"
        ],
        [
          "Re",
          "Re"
        ],
        [
          "sun",
          "sun"
        ],
        [
          "creator",
          "creator"
        ],
        [
          "life",
          "life"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Bohairic, Sahidic, Egyptian mythology) Ra, or Re; the Egyptian sun god and the creator of all life."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Bohairic",
        "Egyptian",
        "Sahidic"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "mysticism",
        "mythology",
        "philosophy",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/reːʔ/",
      "note": "reconstructed Classical Coptic"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ⲣⲏ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ⲣⲏ meaning in Coptic (4.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Coptic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.