"ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ" meaning in Coptic

See ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adverb

Forms: ehrai [romanization]
Etymology: From Demotic ⁠ (r-ḥry, “upward”), from Egyptian r-Hr:r-w-N1 (r ḥrw, “upward”). By surface analysis, ⲉ- (e-, “to”) + ϩⲣⲁⲓ (hrai, “upper part”). Etymology templates: {{t2i-Egyd|r-2|ḥrj}} ⁠, {{inh|cop|egx-dem||⁠|upward|tr=r-ḥry}} Demotic ⁠ (r-ḥry, “upward”), {{inh|cop|egy|r ḥrw|<hiero>r-Hr:r-w-N1</hiero>|upward|tr=<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">r ḥrw</i>}} Egyptian r-Hr:r-w-N1 (r ḥrw, “upward”), {{surf|cop|ⲉ-|ϩⲣⲁⲓ|gloss1=to|gloss2=upper part}} By surface analysis, ⲉ- (e-, “to”) + ϩⲣⲁⲓ (hrai, “upper part”) Head templates: {{head|cop|adverb}} ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ • (ehrai)
  1. (Sahidic) upward Tags: Sahidic Synonyms: ⲉϩⲣⲏⲓ (ehrēi) [Bohairic]
    Sense id: en-ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ-cop-adv-abVlgWgR Categories (other): Sahidic Coptic, Coptic entries with incorrect language header, Coptic terms prefixed with ⲉ-, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Coptic entries with incorrect language header: 100 0 Disambiguation of Coptic terms prefixed with ⲉ-: 100 0 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 100 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 100 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ⲃⲱⲕ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ (bōk ehrai)
Etymology number: 1

Adverb

Forms: ehrai [romanization]
Etymology: From Demotic ⁠⁠⁠⁠ (r-ẖry, “downward”), from Egyptian r-Xr:r-w-N23 (r ẖrw, “downward”). By surface analysis, ⲉ- (e-, “to”) + ϩⲣⲁⲓ (hrai, “lower part”). Etymology templates: {{t2i-Egyd|r-2|ẖ|r|y|pr}} ⁠⁠⁠⁠, {{inh|cop|egx-dem||⁠⁠⁠⁠|downward|tr=r-ẖry}} Demotic ⁠⁠⁠⁠ (r-ẖry, “downward”), {{inh|cop|egy|r ḥrw|<hiero>r-Xr:r-w-N23</hiero>|downward|tr=<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">r ẖrw</i>}} Egyptian r-Xr:r-w-N23 (r ẖrw, “downward”), {{surf|cop|ⲉ-|ϩⲣⲁⲓ|gloss1=to|gloss2=lower part}} By surface analysis, ⲉ- (e-, “to”) + ϩⲣⲁⲓ (hrai, “lower part”) Head templates: {{head|cop|adverb}} ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ • (ehrai)
  1. (Sahidic) downwards Tags: Sahidic Synonyms: ⲉϧⲣⲏⲓ (exrēi) [Bohairic] Derived forms: ⲕⲱ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ (kō ehrai)
    Sense id: en-ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ-cop-adv-A2ARov1m Categories (other): Sahidic Coptic
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ⲃⲱⲕ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ (bōk ehrai)
Etymology number: 2
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bōk ehrai",
      "word": "ⲃⲱⲕ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "r-2",
        "2": "ḥrj"
      },
      "expansion": "⁠",
      "name": "t2i-Egyd"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cop",
        "2": "egx-dem",
        "3": "",
        "4": "⁠",
        "5": "upward",
        "tr": "r-ḥry"
      },
      "expansion": "Demotic ⁠ (r-ḥry, “upward”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cop",
        "2": "egy",
        "3": "r ḥrw",
        "4": "<hiero>r-Hr:r-w-N1</hiero>",
        "5": "upward",
        "tr": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"egy\">r ḥrw</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "Egyptian r-Hr:r-w-N1 (r ḥrw, “upward”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cop",
        "2": "ⲉ-",
        "3": "ϩⲣⲁⲓ",
        "gloss1": "to",
        "gloss2": "upper part"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, ⲉ- (e-, “to”) + ϩⲣⲁⲓ (hrai, “upper part”)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Demotic ⁠ (r-ḥry, “upward”), from Egyptian r-Hr:r-w-N1 (r ḥrw, “upward”).\n By surface analysis, ⲉ- (e-, “to”) + ϩⲣⲁⲓ (hrai, “upper part”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ehrai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cop",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ • (ehrai)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Coptic",
  "lang_code": "cop",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sahidic Coptic",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Coptic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Coptic terms prefixed with ⲉ-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "upward"
      ],
      "id": "en-ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ-cop-adv-abVlgWgR",
      "links": [
        [
          "upward",
          "upward#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Sahidic) upward"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "ehrēi",
          "tags": [
            "Bohairic"
          ],
          "word": "ⲉϩⲣⲏⲓ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Sahidic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bōk ehrai",
      "word": "ⲃⲱⲕ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "r-2",
        "2": "ẖ",
        "3": "r",
        "4": "y",
        "5": "pr"
      },
      "expansion": "⁠⁠⁠⁠",
      "name": "t2i-Egyd"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cop",
        "2": "egx-dem",
        "3": "",
        "4": "⁠⁠⁠⁠",
        "5": "downward",
        "tr": "r-ẖry"
      },
      "expansion": "Demotic ⁠⁠⁠⁠ (r-ẖry, “downward”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cop",
        "2": "egy",
        "3": "r ḥrw",
        "4": "<hiero>r-Xr:r-w-N23</hiero>",
        "5": "downward",
        "tr": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"egy\">r ẖrw</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "Egyptian r-Xr:r-w-N23 (r ẖrw, “downward”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cop",
        "2": "ⲉ-",
        "3": "ϩⲣⲁⲓ",
        "gloss1": "to",
        "gloss2": "lower part"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, ⲉ- (e-, “to”) + ϩⲣⲁⲓ (hrai, “lower part”)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Demotic ⁠⁠⁠⁠ (r-ẖry, “downward”), from Egyptian r-Xr:r-w-N23 (r ẖrw, “downward”).\nBy surface analysis, ⲉ- (e-, “to”) + ϩⲣⲁⲓ (hrai, “lower part”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ehrai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cop",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ • (ehrai)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Coptic",
  "lang_code": "cop",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sahidic Coptic",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "kō ehrai",
          "word": "ⲕⲱ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "downwards"
      ],
      "id": "en-ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ-cop-adv-A2ARov1m",
      "links": [
        [
          "downwards",
          "downwards#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Sahidic) downwards"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "exrēi",
          "tags": [
            "Bohairic"
          ],
          "word": "ⲉϧⲣⲏⲓ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Sahidic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Coptic adverbs",
    "Coptic contranyms",
    "Coptic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Coptic lemmas",
    "Coptic terms derived from Demotic",
    "Coptic terms derived from Egyptian",
    "Coptic terms inherited from Demotic",
    "Coptic terms inherited from Egyptian",
    "Coptic terms prefixed with ⲉ-",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "bōk ehrai",
      "word": "ⲃⲱⲕ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "r-2",
        "2": "ḥrj"
      },
      "expansion": "⁠",
      "name": "t2i-Egyd"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cop",
        "2": "egx-dem",
        "3": "",
        "4": "⁠",
        "5": "upward",
        "tr": "r-ḥry"
      },
      "expansion": "Demotic ⁠ (r-ḥry, “upward”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cop",
        "2": "egy",
        "3": "r ḥrw",
        "4": "<hiero>r-Hr:r-w-N1</hiero>",
        "5": "upward",
        "tr": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"egy\">r ḥrw</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "Egyptian r-Hr:r-w-N1 (r ḥrw, “upward”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cop",
        "2": "ⲉ-",
        "3": "ϩⲣⲁⲓ",
        "gloss1": "to",
        "gloss2": "upper part"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, ⲉ- (e-, “to”) + ϩⲣⲁⲓ (hrai, “upper part”)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Demotic ⁠ (r-ḥry, “upward”), from Egyptian r-Hr:r-w-N1 (r ḥrw, “upward”).\n By surface analysis, ⲉ- (e-, “to”) + ϩⲣⲁⲓ (hrai, “upper part”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ehrai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cop",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ • (ehrai)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Coptic",
  "lang_code": "cop",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sahidic Coptic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "upward"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "upward",
          "upward#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Sahidic) upward"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Sahidic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ehrēi",
      "tags": [
        "Bohairic"
      ],
      "word": "ⲉϩⲣⲏⲓ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Coptic adverbs",
    "Coptic contranyms",
    "Coptic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Coptic lemmas",
    "Coptic terms derived from Demotic",
    "Coptic terms derived from Egyptian",
    "Coptic terms inherited from Demotic",
    "Coptic terms inherited from Egyptian",
    "Coptic terms prefixed with ⲉ-",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "bōk ehrai",
      "word": "ⲃⲱⲕ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kō ehrai",
      "word": "ⲕⲱ ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "r-2",
        "2": "ẖ",
        "3": "r",
        "4": "y",
        "5": "pr"
      },
      "expansion": "⁠⁠⁠⁠",
      "name": "t2i-Egyd"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cop",
        "2": "egx-dem",
        "3": "",
        "4": "⁠⁠⁠⁠",
        "5": "downward",
        "tr": "r-ẖry"
      },
      "expansion": "Demotic ⁠⁠⁠⁠ (r-ẖry, “downward”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cop",
        "2": "egy",
        "3": "r ḥrw",
        "4": "<hiero>r-Xr:r-w-N23</hiero>",
        "5": "downward",
        "tr": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"egy\">r ẖrw</i>"
      },
      "expansion": "Egyptian r-Xr:r-w-N23 (r ẖrw, “downward”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cop",
        "2": "ⲉ-",
        "3": "ϩⲣⲁⲓ",
        "gloss1": "to",
        "gloss2": "lower part"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, ⲉ- (e-, “to”) + ϩⲣⲁⲓ (hrai, “lower part”)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Demotic ⁠⁠⁠⁠ (r-ẖry, “downward”), from Egyptian r-Xr:r-w-N23 (r ẖrw, “downward”).\nBy surface analysis, ⲉ- (e-, “to”) + ϩⲣⲁⲓ (hrai, “lower part”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ehrai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cop",
        "2": "adverb"
      },
      "expansion": "ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ • (ehrai)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Coptic",
  "lang_code": "cop",
  "pos": "adv",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sahidic Coptic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "downwards"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "downwards",
          "downwards#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Sahidic) downwards"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Sahidic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "exrēi",
      "tags": [
        "Bohairic"
      ],
      "word": "ⲉϧⲣⲏⲓ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ⲉϩⲣⲁⲓ"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Coptic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.