"ϯⲕⲉϣⲣⲱⲙⲓ" meaning in Coptic

See ϯⲕⲉϣⲣⲱⲙⲓ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /təkəʃˈɾoːmə/ Forms: tikešrōmi [romanization]
Etymology: Derived either from ϯ (ti, feminine definite article) + ⲕⲱϣ (kōš, “break”, verb) + ⲣⲱⲙⲓ (rōmi, “man”, noun), lit. "the men breaker", a calque of Arabic القَاهِرَة (al-qāhira, “The Victorious”) or from Arabic قَصْر الرُوم (qaṣr ar-rūm, “the Roman castle”), another name of Qasr al-Sham which comprises the Old Cairo. First attested in the Martyrdom of John of Phanijoit (ⲫⲏⲉ̅ⲑ̅ⲩ̅ ⲓⲱⲁⲛⲛⲏⲥ ⲡⲓⲉⲃⲟⲗϧⲉⲛ ⲫⲁⲛⲓϫⲱⲓⲧ), the beginning of the 13th cent. Etymology templates: {{compound|cop|ϯ|ⲕⲱϣ|ⲣⲱⲙⲓ||gloss2=break|gloss3=man|pos1=feminine definite article|pos2=verb|pos3=noun}} ϯ (ti, feminine definite article) + ⲕⲱϣ (kōš, “break”, verb) + ⲣⲱⲙⲓ (rōmi, “man”, noun), {{clq|cop|ar|القَاهِرَة|nocap=1|t=The Victorious}} calque of Arabic القَاهِرَة (al-qāhira, “The Victorious”), {{der|cop|ar|قَصْر الرُوم||the Roman castle}} Arabic قَصْر الرُوم (qaṣr ar-rūm, “the Roman castle”) Head templates: {{head|cop|proper noun|g=f|g2=|head=}} ϯⲕⲉϣⲣⲱⲙⲓ • (tikešrōmi) f, {{cop-proper noun|f}} ϯⲕⲉϣⲣⲱⲙⲓ • (tikešrōmi) f
  1. Cairo (the capital of Egypt) Categories (place): Cities in Egypt, National capitals, Places in Egypt Synonyms: ⲭⲁⲓⲣⲟⲛ, ⲗⲓⲟⲩⲓ, ⲭⲏⲙⲓ
    Sense id: en-ϯⲕⲉϣⲣⲱⲙⲓ-cop-name-VgtW2Uw7 Categories (other): Coptic entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cop",
        "2": "ϯ",
        "3": "ⲕⲱϣ",
        "4": "ⲣⲱⲙⲓ",
        "5": "",
        "gloss2": "break",
        "gloss3": "man",
        "pos1": "feminine definite article",
        "pos2": "verb",
        "pos3": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "ϯ (ti, feminine definite article) + ⲕⲱϣ (kōš, “break”, verb) + ⲣⲱⲙⲓ (rōmi, “man”, noun)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cop",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "القَاهِرَة",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t": "The Victorious"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of Arabic القَاهِرَة (al-qāhira, “The Victorious”)",
      "name": "clq"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cop",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "قَصْر الرُوم",
        "4": "",
        "5": "the Roman castle"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic قَصْر الرُوم (qaṣr ar-rūm, “the Roman castle”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived either from ϯ (ti, feminine definite article) + ⲕⲱϣ (kōš, “break”, verb) + ⲣⲱⲙⲓ (rōmi, “man”, noun), lit. \"the men breaker\", a calque of Arabic القَاهِرَة (al-qāhira, “The Victorious”) or from Arabic قَصْر الرُوم (qaṣr ar-rūm, “the Roman castle”), another name of Qasr al-Sham which comprises the Old Cairo. First attested in the Martyrdom of John of Phanijoit (ⲫⲏⲉ̅ⲑ̅ⲩ̅ ⲓⲱⲁⲛⲛⲏⲥ ⲡⲓⲉⲃⲟⲗϧⲉⲛ ⲫⲁⲛⲓϫⲱⲓⲧ), the beginning of the 13th cent.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tikešrōmi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cop",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ϯⲕⲉϣⲣⲱⲙⲓ • (tikešrōmi) f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ϯⲕⲉϣⲣⲱⲙⲓ • (tikešrōmi) f",
      "name": "cop-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Coptic",
  "lang_code": "cop",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Coptic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "cop",
          "name": "Cities in Egypt",
          "orig": "cop:Cities in Egypt",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places",
            "Polities",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "cop",
          "name": "National capitals",
          "orig": "cop:National capitals",
          "parents": [
            "Capital cities",
            "Cities",
            "Polities",
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "cop",
          "name": "Places in Egypt",
          "orig": "cop:Places in Egypt",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "...for he was a flax merchant to the women from the avenue of Abu Jirjis in (Old) Cairo...",
          "text": "The Martyrdom of John of Phanijoit\n...ⲉⲑⲃⲉ ϫⲉ ⲛⲉ ⲟⲩⲣⲉϥϯⲙⲁϩⲓ ⲡⲉ ⲛⲁ ⲛⲓϩⲓⲟⲙⲓ ⲉⲃⲟⲗϧⲉⲛ ⲑⲗⲁⲩⲣⲁ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲉⲩⲉⲣϫⲓⲥ ϧⲉⲛ ϯⲕⲉϣⲣⲱⲙⲓ.\n...ethbe če ne oureftimahi pe na nihiomi ebolxen thlaura m̀piseuerčis xen tikešrōmi.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Cairo (the capital of Egypt)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ϯⲕⲉϣⲣⲱⲙⲓ-cop-name-VgtW2Uw7",
      "links": [
        [
          "Cairo",
          "Cairo#English"
        ],
        [
          "capital",
          "capital"
        ],
        [
          "Egypt",
          "Egypt#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ⲭⲁⲓⲣⲟⲛ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ⲗⲓⲟⲩⲓ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ⲭⲏⲙⲓ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/təkəʃˈɾoːmə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ϯⲕⲉϣⲣⲱⲙⲓ"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cop",
        "2": "ϯ",
        "3": "ⲕⲱϣ",
        "4": "ⲣⲱⲙⲓ",
        "5": "",
        "gloss2": "break",
        "gloss3": "man",
        "pos1": "feminine definite article",
        "pos2": "verb",
        "pos3": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "ϯ (ti, feminine definite article) + ⲕⲱϣ (kōš, “break”, verb) + ⲣⲱⲙⲓ (rōmi, “man”, noun)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cop",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "القَاهِرَة",
        "nocap": "1",
        "t": "The Victorious"
      },
      "expansion": "calque of Arabic القَاهِرَة (al-qāhira, “The Victorious”)",
      "name": "clq"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cop",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "قَصْر الرُوم",
        "4": "",
        "5": "the Roman castle"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic قَصْر الرُوم (qaṣr ar-rūm, “the Roman castle”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived either from ϯ (ti, feminine definite article) + ⲕⲱϣ (kōš, “break”, verb) + ⲣⲱⲙⲓ (rōmi, “man”, noun), lit. \"the men breaker\", a calque of Arabic القَاهِرَة (al-qāhira, “The Victorious”) or from Arabic قَصْر الرُوم (qaṣr ar-rūm, “the Roman castle”), another name of Qasr al-Sham which comprises the Old Cairo. First attested in the Martyrdom of John of Phanijoit (ⲫⲏⲉ̅ⲑ̅ⲩ̅ ⲓⲱⲁⲛⲛⲏⲥ ⲡⲓⲉⲃⲟⲗϧⲉⲛ ⲫⲁⲛⲓϫⲱⲓⲧ), the beginning of the 13th cent.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tikešrōmi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cop",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ϯⲕⲉϣⲣⲱⲙⲓ • (tikešrōmi) f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "ϯⲕⲉϣⲣⲱⲙⲓ • (tikešrōmi) f",
      "name": "cop-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Coptic",
  "lang_code": "cop",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Coptic compound terms",
        "Coptic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Coptic feminine nouns",
        "Coptic lemmas",
        "Coptic proper nouns",
        "Coptic terms calqued from Arabic",
        "Coptic terms derived from Arabic",
        "Coptic terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "cop:Cities in Egypt",
        "cop:National capitals",
        "cop:Places in Egypt"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "...for he was a flax merchant to the women from the avenue of Abu Jirjis in (Old) Cairo...",
          "text": "The Martyrdom of John of Phanijoit\n...ⲉⲑⲃⲉ ϫⲉ ⲛⲉ ⲟⲩⲣⲉϥϯⲙⲁϩⲓ ⲡⲉ ⲛⲁ ⲛⲓϩⲓⲟⲙⲓ ⲉⲃⲟⲗϧⲉⲛ ⲑⲗⲁⲩⲣⲁ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲥⲉⲩⲉⲣϫⲓⲥ ϧⲉⲛ ϯⲕⲉϣⲣⲱⲙⲓ.\n...ethbe če ne oureftimahi pe na nihiomi ebolxen thlaura m̀piseuerčis xen tikešrōmi.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Cairo (the capital of Egypt)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Cairo",
          "Cairo#English"
        ],
        [
          "capital",
          "capital"
        ],
        [
          "Egypt",
          "Egypt#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ⲭⲁⲓⲣⲟⲛ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ⲗⲓⲟⲩⲓ"
        },
        {
          "word": "ⲭⲏⲙⲓ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/təkəʃˈɾoːmə/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ϯⲕⲉϣⲣⲱⲙⲓ"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ϯⲕⲉϣⲣⲱⲙⲓ meaning in Coptic (2.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Coptic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.