"ϩⲣⲱⲙⲏ" meaning in Coptic

See ϩⲣⲱⲙⲏ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: /ˈhrɔːmɛː/ [Sahidic] Forms: ⲧϨⲣⲱⲙⲏ [canonical], tHrōmē [romanization], ⲣⲱⲙⲏ [alternative, Bohairic]
Etymology: From Ancient Greek Ῥώμη (Rhṓmē), from Latin Rōma. Etymology templates: {{bor|cop|grc|Ῥώμη}} Ancient Greek Ῥώμη (Rhṓmē), {{der|cop|la|Rōma}} Latin Rōma Head templates: {{head|cop|proper noun|g=f|g2=|head=ⲧϨⲣⲱⲙⲏ}} ⲧϨⲣⲱⲙⲏ • (tHrōmē) f, {{cop-proper noun|f|head=ⲧϨⲣⲱⲙⲏ}} ⲧϨⲣⲱⲙⲏ • (tHrōmē) f, {{tlb|cop|Sahidic}} (Sahidic)
  1. Rome (a major city, the capital of Italy and the Italian region of Lazio, located on the Tiber River; the ancient capital of the Roman Empire) Tags: Sahidic Categories (place): Cities in Italy, Cities in Lazio, Italy, Places in Italy, Places in Lazio, Italy, Places in the Roman Empire, Regional capitals of Italy
    Sense id: en-ϩⲣⲱⲙⲏ-cop-name-nUh1WfR3 Categories (other): Ancient settlements, Former capitals, National capitals, Rome
  2. Rome (a metropolitan city of Lazio, Italy) Tags: Sahidic Categories (place): Places in Italy, Places in Lazio, Italy
    Sense id: en-ϩⲣⲱⲙⲏ-cop-name-Y4IDP~Gd Categories (other): Metropolitan cities of Italy
  3. (historical) Rome, Ancient Rome (an ancient empire based out of the city of Rome, covering vast territories in Europe, Asia and Africa; in full, Roman Empire) Tags: Sahidic, historical
    Sense id: en-ϩⲣⲱⲙⲏ-cop-name--2hWd2T8 Categories (other): Ancient Rome, Former polities, Coptic entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sahidic Coptic Disambiguation of Coptic entries with incorrect language header: 17 4 79 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 12 6 82 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 6 83 Disambiguation of Sahidic Coptic: 16 17 67
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ⲣⲙϩⲣⲱⲙⲏ (rmhrōmē) (english: Roman (person))
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "Roman (person)",
      "roman": "rmhrōmē",
      "word": "ⲣⲙϩⲣⲱⲙⲏ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cop",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Ῥώμη"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Ῥώμη (Rhṓmē)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cop",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Rōma"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Rōma",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek Ῥώμη (Rhṓmē), from Latin Rōma.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ⲧϨⲣⲱⲙⲏ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tHrōmē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ⲣⲱⲙⲏ",
      "roman": "rōmē",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Bohairic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cop",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "ⲧϨⲣⲱⲙⲏ"
      },
      "expansion": "ⲧϨⲣⲱⲙⲏ • (tHrōmē) f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "head": "ⲧϨⲣⲱⲙⲏ"
      },
      "expansion": "ⲧϨⲣⲱⲙⲏ • (tHrōmē) f",
      "name": "cop-proper noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cop",
        "2": "Sahidic"
      },
      "expansion": "(Sahidic)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Coptic",
  "lang_code": "cop",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "cop",
          "name": "Ancient settlements",
          "orig": "cop:Ancient settlements",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "cop",
          "name": "Cities in Italy",
          "orig": "cop:Cities in Italy",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "cop",
          "name": "Cities in Lazio, Italy",
          "orig": "cop:Cities in Lazio, Italy",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "cop",
          "name": "Former capitals",
          "orig": "cop:Former capitals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "cop",
          "name": "National capitals",
          "orig": "cop:National capitals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "cop",
          "name": "Places in Italy",
          "orig": "cop:Places in Italy",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "cop",
          "name": "Places in Lazio, Italy",
          "orig": "cop:Places in Lazio, Italy",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "cop",
          "name": "Places in the Roman Empire",
          "orig": "cop:Places in the Roman Empire",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "cop",
          "name": "Regional capitals of Italy",
          "orig": "cop:Regional capitals of Italy",
          "parents": [
            "Regional capitals",
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "cop",
          "name": "Rome",
          "orig": "cop:Rome",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rome (a major city, the capital of Italy and the Italian region of Lazio, located on the Tiber River; the ancient capital of the Roman Empire)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ϩⲣⲱⲙⲏ-cop-name-nUh1WfR3",
      "links": [
        [
          "Rome",
          "Rome#English:_Q220"
        ],
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ],
        [
          "capital",
          "capital"
        ],
        [
          "Italy",
          "Italy#English"
        ],
        [
          "Lazio",
          "Lazio#English"
        ],
        [
          "Tiber",
          "Tiber"
        ],
        [
          "Roman Empire",
          "Roman Empire#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Sahidic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "cop",
          "name": "Metropolitan cities of Italy",
          "orig": "cop:Metropolitan cities of Italy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "cop",
          "name": "Places in Italy",
          "orig": "cop:Places in Italy",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "cop",
          "name": "Places in Lazio, Italy",
          "orig": "cop:Places in Lazio, Italy",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rome (a metropolitan city of Lazio, Italy)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ϩⲣⲱⲙⲏ-cop-name-Y4IDP~Gd",
      "links": [
        [
          "Rome",
          "Rome#English:_Q18288160"
        ],
        [
          "metropolitan city",
          "metropolitan city"
        ],
        [
          "Lazio",
          "Lazio#English"
        ],
        [
          "Italy",
          "Italy#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Sahidic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "cop",
          "name": "Ancient Rome",
          "orig": "cop:Ancient Rome",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "cop",
          "name": "Former polities",
          "orig": "cop:Former polities",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 4 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Coptic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 6 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 6 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 17 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sahidic Coptic",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rome, Ancient Rome (an ancient empire based out of the city of Rome, covering vast territories in Europe, Asia and Africa; in full, Roman Empire)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ϩⲣⲱⲙⲏ-cop-name--2hWd2T8",
      "links": [
        [
          "Rome",
          "Rome#English"
        ],
        [
          "Ancient Rome",
          "Ancient Rome#English"
        ],
        [
          "empire",
          "empire"
        ],
        [
          "Rome",
          "Rome"
        ],
        [
          "Europe",
          "Europe#English"
        ],
        [
          "Asia",
          "Asia#English"
        ],
        [
          "Africa",
          "Africa#English"
        ],
        [
          "Roman Empire",
          "Roman Empire#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Rome, Ancient Rome (an ancient empire based out of the city of Rome, covering vast territories in Europe, Asia and Africa; in full, Roman Empire)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Sahidic",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhrɔːmɛː/",
      "tags": [
        "Sahidic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ϩⲣⲱⲙⲏ"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Coptic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Coptic feminine nouns",
    "Coptic lemmas",
    "Coptic proper nouns",
    "Coptic terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "Coptic terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Coptic terms derived from Latin",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sahidic Coptic"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "Roman (person)",
      "roman": "rmhrōmē",
      "word": "ⲣⲙϩⲣⲱⲙⲏ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cop",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "Ῥώμη"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek Ῥώμη (Rhṓmē)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cop",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "Rōma"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin Rōma",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek Ῥώμη (Rhṓmē), from Latin Rōma.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ⲧϨⲣⲱⲙⲏ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tHrōmē",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ⲣⲱⲙⲏ",
      "roman": "rōmē",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Bohairic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cop",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "ⲧϨⲣⲱⲙⲏ"
      },
      "expansion": "ⲧϨⲣⲱⲙⲏ • (tHrōmē) f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "head": "ⲧϨⲣⲱⲙⲏ"
      },
      "expansion": "ⲧϨⲣⲱⲙⲏ • (tHrōmē) f",
      "name": "cop-proper noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cop",
        "2": "Sahidic"
      },
      "expansion": "(Sahidic)",
      "name": "tlb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Coptic",
  "lang_code": "cop",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "cop:Ancient settlements",
        "cop:Cities in Italy",
        "cop:Cities in Lazio, Italy",
        "cop:Former capitals",
        "cop:National capitals",
        "cop:Places in Italy",
        "cop:Places in Lazio, Italy",
        "cop:Places in the Roman Empire",
        "cop:Regional capitals of Italy",
        "cop:Rome"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rome (a major city, the capital of Italy and the Italian region of Lazio, located on the Tiber River; the ancient capital of the Roman Empire)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Rome",
          "Rome#English:_Q220"
        ],
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ],
        [
          "capital",
          "capital"
        ],
        [
          "Italy",
          "Italy#English"
        ],
        [
          "Lazio",
          "Lazio#English"
        ],
        [
          "Tiber",
          "Tiber"
        ],
        [
          "Roman Empire",
          "Roman Empire#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Sahidic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "cop:Metropolitan cities of Italy",
        "cop:Places in Italy",
        "cop:Places in Lazio, Italy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rome (a metropolitan city of Lazio, Italy)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Rome",
          "Rome#English:_Q18288160"
        ],
        [
          "metropolitan city",
          "metropolitan city"
        ],
        [
          "Lazio",
          "Lazio#English"
        ],
        [
          "Italy",
          "Italy#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Sahidic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Coptic terms with historical senses",
        "cop:Ancient Rome",
        "cop:Former polities"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Rome, Ancient Rome (an ancient empire based out of the city of Rome, covering vast territories in Europe, Asia and Africa; in full, Roman Empire)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Rome",
          "Rome#English"
        ],
        [
          "Ancient Rome",
          "Ancient Rome#English"
        ],
        [
          "empire",
          "empire"
        ],
        [
          "Rome",
          "Rome"
        ],
        [
          "Europe",
          "Europe#English"
        ],
        [
          "Asia",
          "Asia#English"
        ],
        [
          "Africa",
          "Africa#English"
        ],
        [
          "Roman Empire",
          "Roman Empire#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) Rome, Ancient Rome (an ancient empire based out of the city of Rome, covering vast territories in Europe, Asia and Africa; in full, Roman Empire)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Sahidic",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈhrɔːmɛː/",
      "tags": [
        "Sahidic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ϩⲣⲱⲙⲏ"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Coptic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.