ⲛⲟⲩⲛⲧⲉ

From Demotic  (ntr, “god”), from Egyptian nTr-Z1 (nṯr, “god”).


ϩⲉⲓ

From Demotic  (hy), from Egyptian h-i-D52-A1 (hj).


ϣⲉⲉⲣⲉ

cop-noun

ϣⲉⲉⲣⲉ • (šeere) f

From Demotic šrt (“daughter”), from Egyptian šrjt (“girl, daughter”).

(Sahidic, Akhmimic, Lycopolitan) daughter


ⲙⲁⲟⲩ

From Demotic mw (“water”), from Egyptian mw (“water”), mw
Related to Proto-Semitic *maʾ-. Cf. Arabic مَاء (māʔ) or Hebrew מַיִם (máyim).


ϣⲉⲣⲓ

ϣⲉⲣⲓ • (šeri) f


ⲏⲗⲡ

ⲏⲗⲡ • (ēlp) ?

From Demotic jrp (“wine”), from Egyptian i-r:p-W21 (jrp, “wine”).


ⲙⲟⲟⲩ

From Demotic  (mw, “water”), from Egyptian mw (mw, “water”)

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">mw</i>


ⲛⲟⲩϯ

cop-noun

ⲛⲟⲩϯ • (nouti) m (feminine ⲛⲧⲱⲣⲓ (ntōri), plural ⲛⲑⲏⲣ (nthēr))

nouti (romanization)
ⲛⲧⲱⲣⲓ (feminine)
ⲛⲑⲏⲣ (plural)


ⲛⲟⲩϯ

ⲫ̀Ⲛⲟⲩϯ (canonical)
ph̀Nouti (romanization)

(Bohairic, Fayyumic, with definite article) God


ⲙⲁⲩ

From Demotic mwt, from Egyptian mwt (“mother”), mwt-t-B1


ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ

ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ • (noute) m (feminine ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣⲉ (n̄tōre), plural ⲉⲛⲧⲏⲣ (entēr) or ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲉⲣ (n̄teer) or ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓⲣⲉ (n̄taire), nominal form ⲛⲉⲧ- (net-))

noute (romanization)
ⲛ̄ⲧⲱⲣⲉ (feminine)
ⲉⲛⲧⲏⲣ (plural)
ⲛ̄ⲧⲉⲉⲣ (plural)
ⲛ̄ⲧⲁⲓⲣⲉ (plural)
form ⲛⲉⲧ- (nominal)

Walter Till, Koptische Heiligen- und Martyrerlegenden. Texte, Übersetzungen und Indices herausgeben und bearbeitet, book I, in Orientalia Christiana Analecta, issue 102, Pontificium Institutum Orientalium Studiorum (1935), 5, lines 29.30.
ⲙⲛ ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲛⲥⲁ ⲡⲁⲡⲟⲗⲗⲱⲛ ⲙⲛ ⲧⲁⲣⲇⲩⲙⲓⲥ
mn noute nsa papollōn mn tardumis

There are no gods but Apollo and Artemis.

Walter Till, Koptische Heiligen- und Martyrerlegenden. Texte, Übersetzungen und Indices herausgeben und bearbeitet, book I, in Orientalia Christiana Analecta, issue 102, Pontificium Institutum Orientalium Studiorum (1935),6, lines 23.24.
ⲙⲛ ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲛⲥⲁ ⲓⲥ ⲡⲉⲭⲥ ⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲛⲁⲡⲁ ⲛⲁϩⲣⲟⲟⲩ
mn noute nsa is pekhs pnoute napa nahroou

There is no god but Jesus Christ, the god of Apa Nahrow.


ⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ

ⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ (canonical)
pnoute (romanization)

Gérard Godron, Textes coptes relatifs à saint Claude d'Antioche, in Patrologia Orientalis, volume 35, Brepols (1970), 644, lines 10.11.
ⲡⲛⲟⲩⲧⲉ ⲇⲉ ⲁϥⲥⲱⲣⲙ ⲙⲡⲉⲩϩⲏⲧ
pnoute de afsōrm mpeuhēt


ϣⲱⲡⲉ

From Demotic špj, šwbj (“cucumber”), from Egyptian sšpt, šspt, šbt (“cucumber”).


ϣⲱⲡⲓ

From Demotic špj, šwbj (“cucumber”), from Egyptian sšpt, šspt, šbt (“cucumber”).
s-S:p*t-Hn:Z2ss


ⲕⲏⲙⲉ

head

ⲕⲏⲙⲉ • (kēme) m

cop-proper noun

ⲕⲏⲙⲉ • (kēme) m

From Demotic kmj, from Egyptian kmt, km-m-t:O49

(Sahidic) Egypt (a country in North Africa and Western Asia)


ⲭⲏⲙⲓ

From Demotic kmj, from Egyptian kmt. Compare Coptic ⲭⲁⲙⲉ (khame, “black; black color”). km-m-t:O49

cog

(Bohairic) Egypt (a country in North Africa and Western Asia)


ϫⲁⲃ

cop-noun

ϫⲁⲃ • (čab) m


ϫⲁϥ

ϫⲁϥ • (čaf) m


ⲙⲏⲣⲟⲥ

ⲙⲏⲣⲟⲥ • (mēros) m (plural ⲙⲏⲣⲟⲥ (mēros))

Borrowed from Ancient Greek μηρός (mērós, “leg, thigh”).


ⲟⲟϩ

From Demotic jꜥḥ (“moon”), from Egyptian jꜥḥ (“moon”), i-a-H-C3-N12-R13


ϩⲣⲏⲣⲓ

cop-noun

ϩⲣⲏⲣⲓ • (hrēri) f

From Demotic (ḥrry, “flower”), from Egyptian Hr:r-r:*t-M2 (ḥrrt, “flower”).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egx-dem">ḥrry</i>

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">ḥrrt</i>


ⲛⲏⲥⲟⲥ

cop-noun

ⲛⲏⲥⲟⲥ • (nēsos) f (plural ⲛⲏⲥⲟⲥ (nēsos))

Borrowed from Ancient Greek νῆσος (nêsos).


ⲕⲉⲫⲁⲗⲏ

ⲕⲉⲫⲁⲗⲏ • (kephalē) f (plural ⲕⲉⲫⲁⲗⲏ (kephalē))

Borrowed from Ancient Greek κεφαλή (kephalḗ).


ⲁϩⲓ

From Demotic ꜥḥꜥ (“length of life”), from Egyptian ꜥḥꜥw. a-aHa-w-hrw:N23


ϩⲣⲏⲣⲉ

ϩⲣⲏⲣⲉ • (hrēre) f


ⲙⲟⲩⲉ

From Demotic mꜣy (“island”), from Egyptian mꜣwt (“new land (that emerged from the Nile)”), most likely abbreviated from *jw nj mꜣwt, literally “island of newness”.


ⲙⲁⲁⲩ

From Demotic mwt, from Egyptian mwt-t-B1 (mwt, “mother”).

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">mwt</i>

(Sahidic) title applied to religious leaders


ⲙⲟⲩⲉⲓ

From Demotic mꜣj (“lion”), from Egyptian mꜣj (“lion”), mA-A-i-E22


ⲑⲱⲟⲩⲓ

From Demotic tw (“sandal”), from Egyptian twj (“pair of sandals”).


ⲗⲉⲱⲛ

Borrowed from Ancient Greek λέων (léōn).


ϩⲗⲏⲣⲓ

cop-noun

ϩⲗⲏⲣⲓ • (hlēri) f

→? Proto-Albanian: *lulā

Albanian: lule

>? Greek: λουλούδι (louloúdi)

desctree

→ Ancient Greek: λείριον (leírion)
Greek: λειρί (leirí, “cock's comb”)
→ Latin: līlium (see there for further descendants)
→ Translingual: Lilium
→ Serbo-Croatian: lijȇr


ⲓⲁⲧ

From Demotic jrt (“eye”), from Egyptian ir:t*Z1 (jrt, “eye”).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">jrt</i>


ϧⲏⲧ

cop-noun

ϧⲏⲧ • (xēt) m

From Egyptian x:d-P1 (ḫdj, “to go downstream, northwards”).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">ḫdj</i>


ⲃⲁⲗ

From Demotic bl (“eye”), from Egyptian br (“the two eyes”), bnr (“the eyeballs”).


ⲭⲓⲱⲛ

Borrowed from Ancient Greek χιών (khiṓn).

ⲁⲩⲱ ⲁϥⲥⲫⲣⲁⲅⲓⲍⲉ ⲙⲙⲟⲥ ϩⲓⲃⲟⲗ ⲉⲥⲟ ⲙⲙⲁⲉⲓⲛ ϩⲛϩⲏⲧϥ ⲙⲡⲕⲟⲩⲓ ⲛⲕⲧⲏⲣ ⲙⲡⲉⲥⲙⲟⲧ ⲛⲟⲩⲥⲟⲣⲧ ⲛⲟⲩⲱⲃϣ ⲁⲩⲱ ⲛⲧϩⲉ ⲛⲟⲩⲭⲓⲱⲛ

"Now the holy man made the Sign of the Cross on the outside of the ewe, and it appeared on the body of the lamb in the form of a piece of white wool, which was like unto snow."


ϩⲣⲟϣ

cop-noun

ϩⲣⲟϣ • (hroš) ?


ⲃⲁⲥⲓⲗⲉⲩⲥ

ⲃⲁⲥⲓⲗⲉⲩⲥ • (basileus) m (plural ⲃⲁⲥⲓⲗⲉⲩⲥ (basileus))

basileus (romanization)
ⲃⲁⲥⲓⲗⲉⲩⲥ (plural)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek βᾰσῐλεύς (basileús), from Proto-Hellenic *gʷatiléus.


ⲙⲁϣϫ

ⲙⲁϣϫ • (mašč) m

From Demotic msḏꜥ (“ear”), from earlier msḏr, from Egyptian msḏr (“ear”), ms-s-Dr:r-F21


ⲙⲁⲁϫⲉ

ⲙⲁⲁϫⲉ • (maače) m (plural ⲙⲁⲁϫⲉ (maače))


ⲁⲫⲉ

ⲁⲫⲉ • (aphe) f (plural ⲁⲫⲏⲟⲩⲓ (aphēoui))

From Demotic ꜥpt (“head”), from Egyptian tp-p:t-F51 (tpt, “head”), originally from a feminine of the nisba adjective tpj (“being on top”), itself derived from tp (“atop, head”).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">tpt</i>

(Bohairic) (anatomy) head (part of the body)

ϯⲟⲩⲉϣ ⲑⲏⲛⲟⲩ ⲉⲣⲉⲧⲉⲛⲉⲙⲓ ϫⲉ ⲧⲁⲫⲉ ⲛ̀ⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲛⲓⲃⲉⲛ ⲡⲉ ⲡⲭⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲧⲁⲫⲉ ⲇⲉ ⲛ̀ϯⲥϩⲓⲙⲓ ⲡⲉⲥϩⲁⲓ ⲡⲉ ⲧⲁⲫⲉ ⲇⲉ ⲙ̀ⲡⲭⲣⲓⲥⲧⲟⲥ ⲫⲛⲟⲩϯ ⲡⲉ.

But I would have you know, that the head of every man is Christ; and the head of the woman is the man; and the head of Christ is God.

tioueš thēnou eretenemi če taphe ǹrōmi niben pe pkhristos taphe de ǹtishimi peshai pe taphe de m̀pkhristos phnouti pe.


ϩⲏⲧ

cop-noun

ϩⲏⲧ • (hēt) m (plural ϩⲉⲧⲉ (hete) or ϩⲉϯ (heti), pronominal form ϩⲧⲏ⸗ (htē⸗) or ϩⲑⲏ⸗ (hthē⸗) or ⲉϩⲧⲏ⸗ (ehtē⸗))

hēt (romanization)
ϩⲉⲧⲉ (plural)
ϩⲉϯ (plural)
form ϩⲧⲏ⸗ (pronominal)
ϩⲑⲏ⸗ (pronominal)
ⲉϩⲧⲏ⸗ (pronominal)

From Egyptian HAt:t*y-F34 (ḥꜣtj, “heart, mind”).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">ḥꜣtj</i>


ϩⲏⲧ

cop-noun

ϩⲏⲧ • (hēt) m


ϫⲁϫ

ϫⲁϫ • (čač) m

From Demotic ḏḏ, ḏꜣḏꜣ, from Egyptian ḏꜣḏꜣ, DA-DA-D1:Z1


ϫⲁϫ

ϫⲁϫ • (čač) m

From Demotic ḏḏ, from Egyptian TA-Z1-TA-Z1-G41 (ṯꜣṯꜣ).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">ṯꜣṯꜣ</i>


ⲉⲓⲱⲧ

cop-noun

ⲉⲓⲱⲧ • (eiōt) m (plural ⲉⲓⲟⲧⲉ (eiote) or ⲉⲓⲁⲧⲉ (eiate) or ⲉⲓⲁϯ (eiati), nominal form ⲉⲓⲧ- (eit-))

eiōt (romanization)
ⲉⲓⲟⲧⲉ (plural)
ⲉⲓⲁⲧⲉ (plural)
ⲉⲓⲁϯ (plural)
form ⲉⲓⲧ- (nominal)

From Demotic  (jṱ), from Egyptian i-t:f-A1 (jt).

(Sahidic, Akhmimic, Lycopolitan, in the plural) parent (of unspecified sex)

(Sahidic, Akhmimic, Lycopolitan) title applied to religious leaders and monks

(Sahidic, Akhmimic, Lycopolitan) title applied to Biblical figures and saints


ⲉⲓⲱⲧ

ⲉⲓⲱⲧ • (eiōt) m

From Demotic jt, from Egyptian it:Z2ss (jt).

inh

<i class="Latn mention" lang="egy">jt</i>


ϩⲓⲙⲉ

cop-noun

ϩⲓⲙⲉ • (hime) f (plural ϩⲓⲟⲙⲉ (hiome) or ϩⲓⲁⲙⲉ (hiame) or ϩⲓⲁⲁⲙⲉ (hiaame))

hime (romanization)
ϩⲓⲟⲙⲉ (plural)
ϩⲓⲁⲙⲉ (plural)
ϩⲓⲁⲁⲙⲉ (plural)

From Demotic  (ḥm.t, “wife”), from Egyptian N41:t-B1 (ḥmt, “wife, woman”).

(Sahidic, Lycopolitan, Akhmimic, Old Coptic) wife


ⲟⲩⲣⲟ

ⲟⲩⲣⲟ • (ouro) m (plural ⲟⲩⲣⲱⲟⲩ (ourōou))

From Demotic  (pr-ꜥꜣ, “king”), from Egyptian O1:O29 (pr-ꜥꜣ, “palace, pharaoh”). The initial p has been reanalysed as a masculine singular definite article and omitted. Cognate to Coptic ⲫⲁⲣⲁⲱ (pharaō), Hebrew פַּרְעֹה and Ancient Greek φαραώ (pharaṓ).

cog

Hebrew פַּרְעֹה

̀Ⲭⲛⲁϩϯ, ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲁⲅⲣⲓⲡⲡⲁⲥ, ̀ⲉⲛⲓⲡⲣⲟⲫⲏⲧⲏⲥ; Ϯⲥⲱⲟⲩⲛ ϫⲉ ̀ⲭⲛⲁϩϯ.

"Do you believe, King Agrippa, in the prophets? I know that you do believe."

"Ⲉⲓϩⲓ ⲡⲓⲙⲱⲓⲧ ⲇⲉ ϧⲉⲛ ̀ⲧⲫⲁϣⲓ ̀ⲙⲡⲓ̀ⲉϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲁⲓⲛⲁⲩ, ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲣⲟ, ̀ⲉⲟⲩⲟⲩⲱⲓⲛⲓ ̀ⲉⲃⲟⲗϧⲉⲛ ̀ⲧⲫⲉ ̀ⲉϩⲟⲧⲉ ̀ⲫⲣⲏ ⲁϥ̀ⲓ ̀ⲉ̀ϩⲣⲏⲓ ̀ⲉϫⲱⲓ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲏⲉⲑⲛⲉⲙⲏⲓ".

"On the road at midday I saw, O King, a light from heaven, brighter than the brightness of the sun, shining round about me and those who journeyed with me.".

Ⲟⲩⲟϩ ⲡⲉϫⲉ ⲫⲏⲥⲧⲟⲥ ϫⲉ "̀ⲡⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲁⲅⲣⲓⲡⲡⲁ ⲛⲉⲙ ⲛⲓⲣⲱⲙⲓ ⲧⲏⲣⲟⲩ ⲉⲑⲛⲉⲙⲁⲛ ⲧⲉⲧⲉⲛⲛⲁⲩ ̀ⲉⲫⲁⲓ ⲉⲑⲃⲏⲧϥ ̀ⲁ ⲡⲓⲙⲏϣ ⲧⲏⲣϥ ̀ⲛⲧⲉ ⲛⲓⲒⲟⲩⲇⲁⲓ ̀ⲥ̀ⲉⲙⲓ ⲛⲏⲓ ϧⲉⲛ Ⲓⲉⲣⲟⲩⲥⲁⲗⲏⲙ ⲛⲉⲙ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡⲁⲓⲕⲉⲙⲁ ⲉⲩⲱϣ ̀ⲉⲃⲟⲗ ϫⲉ ̀ϥⲉⲙ̀ⲡϣⲁ ̀ⲛⲱⲛϧ ⲁⲛ ϫⲉ."

And Festus said, "King Agrippa and all men who are here present with us, you see this man about whom all the multitude of the Jews have applied to me, both at Jerusalem and also here, crying out that he ought not to live any longer."

̀Ⲉⲧⲁϥⲥⲱⲧⲉⲙ ϫⲉ ̀ⲛϫⲉ ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲣⲟ Ⲏⲣⲱⲇⲏⲥ, ⲁϥ̀ϣⲑⲟⲣⲧⲉⲣ, ⲛⲉⲙ Ⲓⲉⲣⲟⲩⲥⲁⲗⲏⲙ ⲧⲏⲣⲥ ⲛⲉⲙⲁϥ.

When King Herod heard this, he was troubled, and all of Jerusalem with him.

Ⲉϥⲉⲣⲁⲡⲟⲗⲟⲅⲓⲥⲑⲉ ̀ⲛϫⲉ ⲡⲁⲩⲗⲟⲥ ϫⲉ "ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ̀ⲙⲟⲩⲉⲣⲛⲟⲃⲓ ̀ⲉ̀ⲫⲛⲟⲙⲟⲥ ̀ⲛⲛⲓⲒⲟⲩⲇⲁⲓ, ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ⲡⲓⲉⲣⲫⲉⲓ, ⲟⲩⲇⲉ ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲣⲟ".

While Paul answered for himself: "Neither against the law of the Jews, nor against the temple, nor yet against Caesar."

(Bohairic) Caesar, Augustus, the titles of Roman emperors.

The Martyrdom of John of Phanijoit
...ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲉ̀ϩⲟⲟⲩ ⲙ̀ⲡⲉ̅ ϧⲉⲛ ϯⲁϫⲡⲋ̅ ⲧⲉ ⲛⲁϩⲣⲁϥ ⲙ̀ⲡⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲉⲗⲭⲉⲙⲏⲗ ⲡϣⲏⲣⲓ ⲙ̀ⲡ̀ⲟⲩⲣⲟ ⲉⲗⲁⲧⲉⲗ ⲡⲓⲡⲉⲣⲥⲏⲥ ⲁⲣⲁⲃⲟⲥ ϧⲉⲛ ⲡ̀ⲑ̀ⲣⲟⲛⲟⲥ ⲙ̀ⲡⲓⲃⲁⲛ...
"... on the ﬁfth day, in the sixth hour, before sultan al-Kamil, son of sultan al-Adil, the Arab Persian on the throne of Piwan (Aywan)..."


ⲁⲗⲟϭ

From Demotic ꜣlg (“thigh”), from Late Egyptian ꜥrq (“leg joint”), from Egyptian ꜥrq (“to bend”), whence also Coptic ⲱⲗⲕ (ōlk).


ⲥϩⲓⲙⲉ

cop-noun

ⲥϩⲓⲙⲉ • (shime) f (plural ϩⲓⲟⲙⲉ (hiome) or ϩⲓⲁⲙⲉ (hiame) or ϩⲓⲁⲁⲙⲉ (hiaame) or ⲥϩⲓⲁⲙⲉ (shiame))

shime (romanization)
ϩⲓⲟⲙⲉ (plural)
ϩⲓⲁⲙⲉ (plural)
ϩⲓⲁⲁⲙⲉ (plural)
ⲥϩⲓⲁⲙⲉ (plural)

From Demotic s-ḥmt (“woman”), from Egyptian zt-ḥmt (“woman”), from z:t*B1 (zt, “woman”) + N41:t-B1 (ḥmt, “wife, woman”), a compound that arose because the feminine ending -t in zt eventually became silent, making zt homophonous with z (“man”), so that it became necessary to add ḥmt to distinguish between them. By surface analysis, ⲥⲁ (sa) + ϩⲓⲙⲉ (hime).

surf

(Sahidic, Lycopolitan, Akhmimic) female (animal)


ⲁⲗⲟϫ

cop-noun

ⲁⲗⲟϫ • (aloč) m


ⲣⲣⲟ

ⲣ̄ⲣⲟ • (r̄ro) m (plural ⲣ̄ⲣⲱⲟⲩ (r̄rōou))

ⲣ̄ⲣⲟ (canonical)
r̄ro (romanization)
ⲣ̄ⲣⲱⲟⲩ (plural)

From Demotic  (pr-ꜥꜣ, “king”), from Egyptian O1:O29 (pr-ꜥꜣ, “palace, pharaoh”). The initial p has been reanalysed as a masculine singular definite article and omitted. Cognate to Coptic ⲫⲁⲣⲁⲱ (pharaō), Hebrew פַּרְעֹה, and Ancient Greek φαραώ (pharaṓ).

cog

Hebrew פַּרְעֹה


ⲣⲣⲟ

head

ⲣ̄ⲣⲟ • (r̄ro)

cog

Hebrew פַּרְעֹה


ⲗⲁⲃⲟ

From Demotic lby (“bear, lion”), from Late Egyptian rby (“lion”), possibly from earlier rwꜣbw. Ultimately an Egyptian borrowing from Semitic.