"ܨܗܪܘܐ" meaning in Classical Syriac

See ܨܗܪܘܐ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: ܨܗܲܪܘܵܐ [canonical], ܨܗܹܪܘܵܐ [canonical], ܨܗܵܪܘܵܐ [canonical], ṣəharwā [romanization], ṣəhērwā [romanization], ṣəhārwā [romanization], ܨܗܲܐܪܘܵܐ [alternative], ܨܗܹܝܪܘܵܐ [alternative]
Etymology: In spite of the resemblance to Persian زهر (zahr, “poison”) and parallels such as Ottoman Turkish اغو اوتی (ağu otu, “hemlock”) from اغو (ağu, “poison”) probably not an Iranian borrowing with an equivalent of Iranianate ܙܗܪܐ (zahrā, “poison”) but natively from a variant of ܙܗܪܐ (zahrā, “splendour, brightness; flower”), which is fittingly attested in Targumic Aramaic as צִהֲרא (ṣihrā), צִיהֲרא (ṣihrā, “brightness”), with the same semantic motivation as Old Armenian մոլախինդ (molaxind, “poison hemlock”) from խնդամ (xndam, “to rejoice”), on the grounds that Iranian does not attest anything similar but Persian uses شوکران (šāwkarān) in the sense of “hemlock” which Syriac has as ܫܲܟܪܘܿܢܵܐ (šaḵrōnā, “henbane”). Etymology templates: {{cog|fa|زهر|t=poison|tr=zahr}} Persian زهر (zahr, “poison”), {{noncog|ota|اغو اوتی|t=hemlock|tr=ağu otu}} Ottoman Turkish اغو اوتی (ağu otu, “hemlock”), {{noncog|xcl|մոլախինդ|t=poison hemlock}} Old Armenian մոլախինդ (molaxind, “poison hemlock”), {{noncog|ira|-}} Iranian, {{noncog|fa|-}} Persian Head templates: {{head|syc|noun|cat2=uncountable nouns|g=m|g2=|head=ܨܗܲܪܘܵܐ|head2=ܨܗܹܪܘܵܐ|head3=ܨܗܵܪܘܵܐ|tr=ṣəharwā|tr2=ṣəhērwā|tr3=ṣəhārwā}} ܨܗܲܪܘܵܐ or ܨܗܹܪܘܵܐ or ܨܗܵܪܘܵܐ • (ṣəharwā or ṣəhērwā or ṣəhārwā) m, {{tlb|syc|uncountable}} (uncountable), {{syc-noun-unc|m|head=ܨܗܲܪܘܵܐ|head2=ܨܗܹܪܘܵܐ|head3=ܨܗܵܪܘܵܐ|tr=ṣəharwā|tr2=ṣəhērwā|tr3=ṣəhārwā}} ܨܗܲܪܘܵܐ or ܨܗܹܪܘܵܐ or ܨܗܵܪܘܵܐ • (ṣəharwā or ṣəhērwā or ṣəhārwā) m
  1. hemlock Tags: uncountable Synonyms: ܩܘܢܝܘܢ
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "زهر",
        "t": "poison",
        "tr": "zahr"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian زهر (zahr, “poison”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "اغو اوتی",
        "t": "hemlock",
        "tr": "ağu otu"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish اغو اوتی (ağu otu, “hemlock”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "մոլախինդ",
        "t": "poison hemlock"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian մոլախինդ (molaxind, “poison hemlock”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "In spite of the resemblance to Persian زهر (zahr, “poison”) and parallels such as Ottoman Turkish اغو اوتی (ağu otu, “hemlock”) from اغو (ağu, “poison”) probably not an Iranian borrowing with an equivalent of Iranianate ܙܗܪܐ (zahrā, “poison”) but natively from a variant of ܙܗܪܐ (zahrā, “splendour, brightness; flower”), which is fittingly attested in Targumic Aramaic as צִהֲרא (ṣihrā), צִיהֲרא (ṣihrā, “brightness”), with the same semantic motivation as Old Armenian մոլախինդ (molaxind, “poison hemlock”) from խնդամ (xndam, “to rejoice”), on the grounds that Iranian does not attest anything similar but Persian uses شوکران (šāwkarān) in the sense of “hemlock” which Syriac has as ܫܲܟܪܘܿܢܵܐ (šaḵrōnā, “henbane”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܨܗܲܪܘܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܨܗܹܪܘܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܨܗܵܪܘܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṣəharwā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṣəhērwā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṣəhārwā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܨܗܲܐܪܘܵܐ",
      "roman": "ṣəharwā",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܨܗܹܝܪܘܵܐ",
      "roman": "ṣəhērwā",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "uncountable nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "ܨܗܲܪܘܵܐ",
        "head2": "ܨܗܹܪܘܵܐ",
        "head3": "ܨܗܵܪܘܵܐ",
        "tr": "ṣəharwā",
        "tr2": "ṣəhērwā",
        "tr3": "ṣəhārwā"
      },
      "expansion": "ܨܗܲܪܘܵܐ or ܨܗܹܪܘܵܐ or ܨܗܵܪܘܵܐ • (ṣəharwā or ṣəhērwā or ṣəhārwā) m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "uncountable"
      },
      "expansion": "(uncountable)",
      "name": "tlb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "ܨܗܲܪܘܵܐ",
        "head2": "ܨܗܹܪܘܵܐ",
        "head3": "ܨܗܵܪܘܵܐ",
        "tr": "ṣəharwā",
        "tr2": "ṣəhērwā",
        "tr3": "ṣəhārwā"
      },
      "expansion": "ܨܗܲܪܘܵܐ or ܨܗܹܪܘܵܐ or ܨܗܵܪܘܵܐ • (ṣəharwā or ṣəhērwā or ṣəhārwā) m",
      "name": "syc-noun-unc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Classical Syriac",
  "lang_code": "syc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "syc",
          "name": "Celery family plants",
          "orig": "syc:Celery family plants",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "syc",
          "name": "Poisons",
          "orig": "syc:Poisons",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hemlock"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܨܗܪܘܐ-syc-noun-sCUtxJrS",
      "links": [
        [
          "hemlock",
          "hemlock"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ܩܘܢܝܘܢ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܨܗܪܘܐ"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "زهر",
        "t": "poison",
        "tr": "zahr"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian زهر (zahr, “poison”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "اغو اوتی",
        "t": "hemlock",
        "tr": "ağu otu"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish اغو اوتی (ağu otu, “hemlock”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "մոլախինդ",
        "t": "poison hemlock"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian մոլախինդ (molaxind, “poison hemlock”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ira",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Iranian",
      "name": "noncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Persian",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "In spite of the resemblance to Persian زهر (zahr, “poison”) and parallels such as Ottoman Turkish اغو اوتی (ağu otu, “hemlock”) from اغو (ağu, “poison”) probably not an Iranian borrowing with an equivalent of Iranianate ܙܗܪܐ (zahrā, “poison”) but natively from a variant of ܙܗܪܐ (zahrā, “splendour, brightness; flower”), which is fittingly attested in Targumic Aramaic as צִהֲרא (ṣihrā), צִיהֲרא (ṣihrā, “brightness”), with the same semantic motivation as Old Armenian մոլախինդ (molaxind, “poison hemlock”) from խնդամ (xndam, “to rejoice”), on the grounds that Iranian does not attest anything similar but Persian uses شوکران (šāwkarān) in the sense of “hemlock” which Syriac has as ܫܲܟܪܘܿܢܵܐ (šaḵrōnā, “henbane”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ܨܗܲܪܘܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܨܗܹܪܘܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܨܗܵܪܘܵܐ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṣəharwā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṣəhērwā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ṣəhārwā",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܨܗܲܐܪܘܵܐ",
      "roman": "ṣəharwā",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܨܗܹܝܪܘܵܐ",
      "roman": "ṣəhērwā",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "noun",
        "cat2": "uncountable nouns",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "head": "ܨܗܲܪܘܵܐ",
        "head2": "ܨܗܹܪܘܵܐ",
        "head3": "ܨܗܵܪܘܵܐ",
        "tr": "ṣəharwā",
        "tr2": "ṣəhērwā",
        "tr3": "ṣəhārwā"
      },
      "expansion": "ܨܗܲܪܘܵܐ or ܨܗܹܪܘܵܐ or ܨܗܵܪܘܵܐ • (ṣəharwā or ṣəhērwā or ṣəhārwā) m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "uncountable"
      },
      "expansion": "(uncountable)",
      "name": "tlb"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "ܨܗܲܪܘܵܐ",
        "head2": "ܨܗܹܪܘܵܐ",
        "head3": "ܨܗܵܪܘܵܐ",
        "tr": "ṣəharwā",
        "tr2": "ṣəhērwā",
        "tr3": "ṣəhārwā"
      },
      "expansion": "ܨܗܲܪܘܵܐ or ܨܗܹܪܘܵܐ or ܨܗܵܪܘܵܐ • (ṣəharwā or ṣəhērwā or ṣəhārwā) m",
      "name": "syc-noun-unc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Classical Syriac",
  "lang_code": "syc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
        "Classical Syriac lemmas",
        "Classical Syriac masculine nouns",
        "Classical Syriac nouns",
        "Classical Syriac uncountable nouns",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "syc:Celery family plants",
        "syc:Poisons"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hemlock"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hemlock",
          "hemlock"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ܩܘܢܝܘܢ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܨܗܪܘܐ"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Classical Syriac dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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