ܠܘܬ in Classical Syriac

IPA: [l(ə.)wɑθ] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Contracted from the construct state of the unused noun *ܠܘܬܐ (ləwāṯā, “being with, association”). Head templates: {{head|syc|preposition|head2=|tr=ləwāṯ|tr2=}} ܠܘܬ • (ləwāṯ), {{syc-prep|tr=ləwāṯ}} ܠܘܬ • (ləwāṯ) Inflection templates: {{syc-infl-prep-I|ܠܘܬ}}, {{syc-infl-prep-table|1cp=ܠܘܬܢ|1cs=ܠܘܬܝ|2fp=ܠܘܬܟܝܢ|2fs=ܠܘܬܟܝ|2mp=ܠܘܬܟܘܢ|2ms=ܠܘܬܟ|3fp=ܠܘܬܗܝܢ|3fs=ܠܘܬܗ|3mp=ܠܘܬܗܘܢ|3ms=ܠܘܬܗ}} Forms: ləwāṯ [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ܠܘܬܝ [feminine, first-person, masculine, singular], ܠܘܬܢ [feminine, first-person, masculine, plural], ܠܘܬܟ [masculine, second-person, singular], ܠܘܬܟܝ [feminine, second-person, singular], ܠܘܬܟܘܢ [masculine, plural, second-person], ܠܘܬܟܝܢ [feminine, plural, second-person], ܠܘܬܗ [masculine, singular, third-person], ܠܘܬܗ [feminine, singular, third-person], ܠܘܬܗܘܢ [masculine, plural, third-person], ܠܘܬܗܝܢ [feminine, plural, third-person]

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{
  "etymology_text": "Contracted from the construct state of the unused noun *ܠܘܬܐ (ləwāṯā, “being with, association”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ləwāṯ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "syc-infl-prep-I",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܘܬܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܘܬܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܘܬܟ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܘܬܟܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܘܬܟܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܘܬܟܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܘܬܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܘܬܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܘܬܗܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܘܬܗܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "preposition",
        "head2": "",
        "tr": "ləwāṯ",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ܠܘܬ • (ləwāṯ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "ləwāṯ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܠܘܬ • (ləwāṯ)",
      "name": "syc-prep"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܠܘܬ"
      },
      "name": "syc-infl-prep-I"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1cp": "ܠܘܬܢ",
        "1cs": "ܠܘܬܝ",
        "2fp": "ܠܘܬܟܝܢ",
        "2fs": "ܠܘܬܟܝ",
        "2mp": "ܠܘܬܟܘܢ",
        "2ms": "ܠܘܬܟ",
        "3fp": "ܠܘܬܗܝܢ",
        "3fs": "ܠܘܬܗ",
        "3mp": "ܠܘܬܗܘܢ",
        "3ms": "ܠܘܬܗ"
      },
      "name": "syc-infl-prep-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Classical Syriac",
  "lang_code": "syc",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "at, near, with, chez"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܠܘܬ-syc-prep-lSi3mlBW",
      "links": [
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ],
        [
          "near",
          "near"
        ],
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ],
        [
          "chez",
          "chez"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "against, in front of"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܠܘܬ-syc-prep-eUCYBkTC",
      "links": [
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ],
        [
          "in front of",
          "in front of"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to, towards, for"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܠܘܬ-syc-prep-hex3e3bj",
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "towards",
          "towards"
        ],
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "regarding"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܠܘܬ-syc-prep-7X8Ch0Bt",
      "links": [
        [
          "regarding",
          "regarding"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "following, according to"
      ],
      "id": "en-ܠܘܬ-syc-prep-7ZaO1IIa",
      "links": [
        [
          "following",
          "following"
        ],
        [
          "according to",
          "according to"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[l(ə.)wɑθ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܠܘܬ"
}

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{
  "categories": [
    "Classical Syriac entries with incorrect language header",
    "Classical Syriac lemmas",
    "Classical Syriac prepositions",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Contracted from the construct state of the unused noun *ܠܘܬܐ (ləwāṯā, “being with, association”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ləwāṯ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "syc-infl-prep-I",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܘܬܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܘܬܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܘܬܟ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܘܬܟܝ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܘܬܟܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܘܬܟܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܘܬܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܘܬܗ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܘܬܗܘܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ܠܘܬܗܝܢ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "syc",
        "2": "preposition",
        "head2": "",
        "tr": "ləwāṯ",
        "tr2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ܠܘܬ • (ləwāṯ)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "tr": "ləwāṯ"
      },
      "expansion": "ܠܘܬ • (ləwāṯ)",
      "name": "syc-prep"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ܠܘܬ"
      },
      "name": "syc-infl-prep-I"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1cp": "ܠܘܬܢ",
        "1cs": "ܠܘܬܝ",
        "2fp": "ܠܘܬܟܝܢ",
        "2fs": "ܠܘܬܟܝ",
        "2mp": "ܠܘܬܟܘܢ",
        "2ms": "ܠܘܬܟ",
        "3fp": "ܠܘܬܗܝܢ",
        "3fs": "ܠܘܬܗ",
        "3mp": "ܠܘܬܗܘܢ",
        "3ms": "ܠܘܬܗ"
      },
      "name": "syc-infl-prep-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Classical Syriac",
  "lang_code": "syc",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "at, near, with, chez"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "at",
          "at"
        ],
        [
          "near",
          "near"
        ],
        [
          "with",
          "with"
        ],
        [
          "chez",
          "chez"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "against, in front of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ],
        [
          "in front of",
          "in front of"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to, towards, for"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "towards",
          "towards"
        ],
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "regarding"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "regarding",
          "regarding"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "following, according to"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "following",
          "following"
        ],
        [
          "according to",
          "according to"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[l(ə.)wɑθ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ܠܘܬ"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Classical Syriac dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"ܠܘܬ" meaning in Classical Syriac

Preposition