ܟܫܘܬܐ

ܟܫܽܘܬܳܐ • (kəšūṯā) f

ܟܫܽܘܬܳܐ (canonical)
kəšūṯā (romanization)

desctree

→ Ancient Greek: καδύτας (kadútas), κασύτας (kasútas)
→ Latin: cassytas, cassythas, cadytas
→ Translingual: Cassytha

→ Arabic: كُشُوث (kušūṯ), كُشُوت (kušūt), كُشُوثَى (kušūṯā), كُشُوثَاء (kušūṯāʔ), كُشُوتاء (kušūtāʔ), أُكْشُوث (ʔukšūṯ), أُكْشُوت (ʔukšūt)
→ Medieval Latin: cuscūte, cuscūthe, cuscūta, cuscūtha
→ Translingual: Cuscuta
→ Turkish: küsküt
→ Albanian: kuskuta
→ Catalan: cuscuta, cúscuta
→ French: cuscute
→ Greek: κουσκούτα (kouskoúta)
→ Italian: cuscuta
→ Portuguese: cuscuta
→ Spanish: cuscuta
→ Middle Armenian: քշութ (kʻšutʻ), քշուշ (kʻšuš), քշուս (kʻšus), աքշուշ (akʻšuš)

Probably from כַּשָׁא / ܟܰܫܳܐ (kašā, “to pile up”) because of the jumbled fashion in which this parasitic plant climbs trees, else from Akkadian 𒃢 (SILA₄ /kasû/), a plant with many small seeds used for spice, fumigation and medicine, just like dodder species. Also Jewish Babylonian Aramaic כְּשׁוּתָא (kəšūṯā), Hebrew כְּשׁוּת (kəšūṯ).

cog

Hebrew כְּשׁוּת (kəšūṯ)

Cuscuta epithymum
Cuscuta epithymum#Translingual

dodder (Cuscuta gen. et spp., especially Cuscuta epithymum)


ܚܘܪܪܐ

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ܚܘܪܪܐ • (ḥūrrārā) m (plural ܚܘܪܪܐ (ḥūrrārē))

ḥūrrārā (romanization)
ܚܘܪܪܐ (plural)
ܚܘܪܪ (absolute singular)
ܚܘܪܪܝܢ (absolute plural)
ܚܘܪܪ (construct singular)
ܚܘܪܪܝ (construct plural)
ܚܘܪܪܐ (emphatic singular)
ܚܘܪܪܐ (emphatic plural)
ܚܘܪܪܝ (common-gender first-person possessive singular)
ܚܘܪܪܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܚܘܪܪܝܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܚܘܪܪܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܚܘܪܪܝܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܚܘܪܪܗ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܚܘܪܪܘܗܝ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܚܘܪܪܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܚܘܪܪܝܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܚܘܪܪܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܚܘܪܪܝܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܚܘܪܪܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܚܘܪܪܝܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܚܘܪܪܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܚܘܪܪܝܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܚܘܪܪܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܚܘܪܪܝܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܚܘܪܪܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)
ܚܘܪܪܝܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)

From the root ܚ-ܪ (ḥ-r), related to freedom; compare Arabic حُرِّيَّة (ḥurriyya), Hebrew שִׁחְרוּר (šiḥrûr).

cog

Hebrew שִׁחְרוּר (šiḥrûr)

liberation, emancipation, manumission, enfranchisement

(in the plural) liberty; boldness, audacity


ܒܟܝܪܝܐ

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ܒܟܝܪܝܐ • (bəḵīrāyā) m (plural ܒܟܝܪܝܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܒܟܝܪܝܬܐ)

bəḵīrāyā (romanization)
ܒܟܝܪܝܐ (plural)
ܒܟܝܪܝܬܐ (feminine singular)
ܒܟܝܪܝ (absolute singular)
ܒܟܝܪܝܝܢ (absolute plural)
ܒܟܝܪܝ (construct singular)
ܒܟܝܪܝܝ (construct plural)
ܒܟܝܪܝܐ (emphatic singular)
ܒܟܝܪܝܐ (emphatic plural)
ܒܟܝܪܝܐ (absolute singular)
ܒܟܝܪܝܢ (absolute plural)
ܒܟܝܪܝܬ (construct singular)
ܒܟܝܪܝܬ (construct plural)
ܒܟܝܪܝܬܐ (emphatic singular)
ܒܟܝܪܝܬܐ (emphatic plural)

From the root ܒ-ܟ-ܪ (b-k-r), related to being first; compare Arabic بَكِير (bakīr), Talmudic Hebrew בַּכִּיר (bakkîr).

ܐܢܬܘܢ ܕܝܢ ܐܚܝ̈. ܐܓܪܘ ܪܘܚܟܘܢ ܥܕܡܐ ܠܡܐܬܝܬܗ ܕܡܪܝܐ. ܐܝܟ ܐܟܪܐ ܕܡܣܟܐ ܠܦܐܪ̈ܐ ܝܩܝܪ̈ܐ ܕܐܪܥܗ. ܘܡܓܪ ܪܘܚܗ ܥܠܝܗܘܢ. ܥܕܡܐ ܕܢܣܒ ܡܛܪܐ ܒܟܝܪܝܐ ܘܠܩܝܫܝܐ.
ʾa[n]tōn dên ʾăḥay, ʾaggar[w] rūḥḳōn ʿəḏammā lə-mēṯīṯēh ḏə-māryā. ʾāḵ ʾakkārā ḏa-mə-sakkē lə-p̄ērē yaqqīrē ḏə-ʾarʿā, wə-maggar rūḥēh ʿəlayhōn. ʿəḏammā ḏə-nāseḇ meṭrā bəḵīrāyā wa-ləqīšāyā.

Be patient therefore, brethren, unto the coming of the Lord. Behold, the husbandman waiteth for the precious fruit of the earth, and hath long patience for it, until he receive the early and latter rain.


ܒܟܝܪܝܐ

ܒܟܝܪܝܐ • (bəḵīrāyā) m (plural ܒܟܝܪܝܐ (bəḵīrāyē), singular feminine counterpart ܒܟܝܪܝܬܐ (bəḵīrāytā))

bəḵīrāyā (romanization)
ܒܟܝܪܝܐ (plural)
ܒܟܝܪܝܬܐ (feminine singular)
ܒܟܝܪܝ (absolute singular)
ܒܟܝܪܝܝܢ (absolute plural)
ܒܟܝܪܝ (construct singular)
ܒܟܝܪܝܝ (construct plural)
ܒܟܝܪܝܐ (emphatic singular)
ܒܟܝܪܝܐ (emphatic plural)
ܒܟܝܪܝܝ (common-gender first-person possessive singular)
ܒܟܝܪܝܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܒܟܝܪܝܝܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܒܟܝܪܝܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܒܟܝܪܝܝܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܒܟܝܪܝܗ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܒܟܝܪܝܘܗܝ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܒܟܝܪܝܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܒܟܝܪܝܝܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܒܟܝܪܝܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܒܟܝܪܝܝܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܒܟܝܪܝܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܒܟܝܪܝܝܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܒܟܝܪܝܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܒܟܝܪܝܝܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܒܟܝܪܝܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܒܟܝܪܝܝܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܒܟܝܪܝܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)
ܒܟܝܪܝܝܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)


ܥܪܛܢܝܬܐ

ܥܲܪܛܵܢܝܼܬܵܐ • (ʿarṭānīṯā) f

ܥܲܪܛܵܢܝܼܬܵܐ (canonical)
ʿarṭānīṯā (romanization)

desctree

عَرْطَنِيثَا

→ Arabic: عَرْطَنِيثَا (ʕarṭanīṯā), عَرْطَانِيثَا (ʕarṭānīṯā)
→ Catalan: artanita
→ French: artanite
→ Italian: artanita
→ Latin: arthanita, artanita (pharmacology, chemistry)
→ Middle Armenian: արտանիսայ (artanisay)
→ Spanish: artanita

desc

עַרְטָנִיתָא

→ Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: עַרְטָנִיתָא (ʿarṭānīṯā)

Deemed a metathesis of *ܥܲܛܪܵܢܝܼܬܵܐ (ʿaṭrānīṯā) from ܥܰܛܪܳܢܳܐ (ʿaṭrānā, “cedar resin, pitch”) related to Arabic قَطْرَان (qaṭrān, “tar”).

Leontice leontopetalum
Leontice leontopetalum#Translingual

Cyclamen persicum
Cyclamen persicum#Translingual

sowbread, (Cyclamen spp., especially Cyclamen persicum)


ܥܪܙܠܐ

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ܥܪܙܠܐ • (ʿarzālā, ʿerzālā) m (plural ܥܪܙܠܐ (ʿarzālē, ʿerzālē))

ʿarzālā (romanization)
ʿerzālā (romanization)
ܥܪܙܠܐ (plural)
ܥܪܙܠ (absolute singular)
ܥܪܙܠܝܢ (absolute plural)
ܥܪܙܠ (construct singular)
ܥܪܙܠܝ (construct plural)
ܥܪܙܠܐ (emphatic singular)
ܥܪܙܠܐ (emphatic plural)
ܥܪܙܠܝ (common-gender first-person possessive singular)
ܥܪܙܠܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܥܪܙܠܝܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܥܪܙܠܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܥܪܙܠܝܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܥܪܙܠܗ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܥܪܙܠܘܗܝ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܥܪܙܠܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܥܪܙܠܝܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܥܪܙܠܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܥܪܙܠܝܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܥܪܙܠܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܥܪܙܠܝܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܥܪܙܠܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܥܪܙܠܝܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܥܪܙܠܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܥܪܙܠܝܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܥܪܙܠܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)
ܥܪܙܠܝܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)

Arabic: عِرْزَال (ʕirzāl)

Two possibilities:
* Diminutive of ܥܪܣܐ (ʿarsā, “bed”); compare Hebrew עַרסָל (ʿarsāl, “hammock, sling”).
* From the root ܥ-ܙ-ܠ (ʿ-z-l), related to spinning yarn.

cog

ܘܐܫܬܚܪܬ ܒܪܬ ܨܗܝܘܢ: ܐܝܟ ܡܛܠܬܐ ܒܟܪܡܐ: ܘܐܝܟ ܥܪܙܠܐ ܒܡܩܛܝܐ: ܘܐܝܟ ܡܕܝܢܬܐ ܚܒܝܫܬܐ.
wə-ʾeštaḥraṯ ba[r]ṯ ṣehyōn, ʾāḵ məṭalləṯā ḇə-ḵarmā, wə-ʾāḵ ʿarzālā ḇə-maqṭəyā, wə-ʾāḵ məḏī[n]tā ḥəḇīštā.

And the daughter of Zion is left as a cottage in a vineyard, as a lodge in a garden of cucumbers, as a besieged city.

hut made from interwoven branches; stall, booth, lodge


ܓܛܐ

geṭṭā (romanization)
ܓܛܐ (plural)
ܓܛ (absolute singular)
ܓܛܝܢ (absolute plural)
ܓܛ (construct singular)
ܓܛܝ (construct plural)
ܓܛܐ (emphatic singular)
ܓܛܐ (emphatic plural)
ܓܛܝ (common-gender first-person possessive singular)
ܓܛܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܓܛܝܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܓܛܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܓܛܝܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܓܛܗ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܓܛܘܗܝ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܓܛܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܓܛܝܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܓܛܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܓܛܝܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܓܛܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܓܛܝܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܓܛܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܓܛܝܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܓܛܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܓܛܝܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܓܛܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)
ܓܛܝܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)

From Akkadian 𒁍𒁕 (gídda /giṭṭu/, “document or deed written on parchment”), from Sumerian 𒁍𒁕 (gídda). In other Aramaic dialects, a narrowed sense of "writ of divorce" is attested; compare Hebrew גֵּט (gēṭ). Note also Old Armenian կտակ (ktak, “will, testament; covenant”), borrowed from Aramaic via Iranian.


ܓܛܐ

head

gaṭṭā, geṭṭā

gaṭṭē, geṭṭā

ܓܛܐ • (gaṭṭā, geṭṭā) m (plural ܓܛܐ (gaṭṭē, geṭṭā))

syc-noun

gaṭṭā, geṭṭā

gaṭṭē, geṭṭā

gaṭṭā (romanization)
geṭṭā (romanization)
ܓܛܐ (plural)
ܓܛ (absolute singular)
ܓܛܝܢ (absolute plural)
ܓܛ (construct singular)
ܓܛܝ (construct plural)
ܓܛܐ (emphatic singular)
ܓܛܐ (emphatic plural)
ܓܛܝ (common-gender first-person possessive singular)
ܓܛܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܓܛܝܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܓܛܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܓܛܝܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܓܛܗ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܓܛܘܗܝ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܓܛܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܓܛܝܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܓܛܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܓܛܝܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܓܛܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܓܛܝܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܓܛܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܓܛܝܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܓܛܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܓܛܝܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܓܛܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)
ܓܛܝܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)


ܡܩܘܪܐ

head

ܡܩܘܪܐ • (maqqōrā) m (plural ܡܩܘܪܐ (maqqōrē))

maqqōrā (romanization)
ܡܩܘܪܐ (plural)
ܡܩܘܪ (absolute singular)
ܡܩܘܪܝܢ (absolute plural)
ܡܩܘܪ (construct singular)
ܡܩܘܪܝ (construct plural)
ܡܩܘܪܐ (emphatic singular)
ܡܩܘܪܐ (emphatic plural)
ܡܩܘܪܝ (common-gender first-person possessive singular)
ܡܩܘܪܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܡܩܘܪܝܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܡܩܘܪܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܡܩܘܪܝܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܡܩܘܪܗ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܡܩܘܪܘܗܝ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܡܩܘܪܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܡܩܘܪܝܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܡܩܘܪܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܡܩܘܪܝܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܡܩܘܪܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܡܩܘܪܝܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܡܩܘܪܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܡܩܘܪܝܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܡܩܘܪܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܡܩܘܪܝܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܡܩܘܪܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)
ܡܩܘܪܝܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)

From the root ܢ-ܩ-ܪ (n-q-r), related to excising; compare Arabic مِنْقَار (minqār), Hebrew מַקּוֹר (maqqôr).


ܡܩܘܪܐ

ܡܩܘܪܐ • (māqōrā) m (plural ܡܩܘܪܐ (māqōrē))

māqōrā (romanization)
ܡܩܘܪܐ (plural)
ܡܩܘܪ (absolute singular)
ܡܩܘܪܝܢ (absolute plural)
ܡܩܘܪ (construct singular)
ܡܩܘܪܝ (construct plural)
ܡܩܘܪܐ (emphatic singular)
ܡܩܘܪܐ (emphatic plural)
ܡܩܘܪܝ (common-gender first-person possessive singular)
ܡܩܘܪܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܡܩܘܪܝܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܡܩܘܪܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܡܩܘܪܝܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܡܩܘܪܗ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܡܩܘܪܘܗܝ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܡܩܘܪܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܡܩܘܪܝܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܡܩܘܪܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܡܩܘܪܝܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܡܩܘܪܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܡܩܘܪܝܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܡܩܘܪܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܡܩܘܪܝܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܡܩܘܪܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܡܩܘܪܝܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܡܩܘܪܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)
ܡܩܘܪܝܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)


ܒܝܬ

Ultimately from Phoenician 𐤁𐤕 (bt, “house; letter beth”), from Proto-Semitic *bayt-; compare Hebrew בֵּית (bêṯ).

der

beth, second letter of the Syriac alphabet


ܒܝܬ

A contraction of ܒܝܢܬ (baynāṯ, “among, between”).


ܫܐܠ

From the root ܫ-ܐ-ܠ (š-ʾ-l) related to asking; compare Arabic سَأَلَ (saʔala), Hebrew שָׁאַל (šāʾal), Eblaite 𒊭𒀪𒀀𒇻 (ša-ʾ-a-lu /šaʾal/), Ge'ez ሰአለ (säʾälä).

(with ܫܐܠܬܐ (šəʾeləṯā)) to make a request

with ܫܐܠܬܐ (šəʾeləṯā)

(with ܒ- (ba-) + ܩܛܝܪܐ (qəṭīrā)) to extort

(with ܫܠܡܐ (šəlāmā) or ܒ- (ba-) + ܫܠܡܐ (šəlāmā)) to ask how one is, ask about the health of; salute

(with ܒ- (bə-) + ܢܓܕܐ (neḡdē)) to torture


ܩܡܝܨܬܐ

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ܩܲܡܼܝܣܝ̈ܵܬܵܐ

ܩܲܡܝܼܨܬܵܐ • (qamīṣtā) f (plural ܩܲܡܼܝܣܝ̈ܵܬܵܐ)

syc-noun

ܩܲܡܼܝܣܝ̈ܵܬܵܐ

ܩܲܡܝܼܨܬܵܐ (canonical)
qamīṣtā (romanization)
ܩܲܡܼܝܣܝ̈ܵܬܵܐ (plural)

desc

Turoyo: ܩܡܶܣܬܐ (qmesto), ܩܶܡܶܣܬܐ (qemesto), ܩܰܡܶܣܬܐ (qamesto)

Western Neo-Aramaic: ܩܰܡܶܨܬ̤ܰܐ (ḳameṣča)

From Byzantine Greek καμίσιον (kamísion), from Late Latin camisia, from Proto-Germanic *hamiþiją (“clothes, shirt, skirt”). Compare Arabic قميص (qamīṣ).


ܬܠܬܐ

head

ܬܠܵܬ݂ܵܐ • (tlāṯa) m (feminine ܬܠܬ݂ (tlāṯ))

ܬܠܵܬ݂ܵܐ (canonical)
tlāṯa (romanization)
ܬܠܬ݂ (feminine)

From Aramaic 𐡕𐡋𐡕𐡄 (talāṯā), from Proto-Semitic *ṯalāṯatum.


ܠܝܬ

layt (romanization)
(irregular) (construction-peal)

A contraction of ܠܐ (lā, “not”) + ܐܝܬ (ʾīṯ, “there is/are”); compare Aramaic לֵית (lêṯ).

affix

(with ܠ- (lə-) or ܕ- (də-)) to be not possible, not allowable; must not


ܐܝܬ

ʾīṯ (romanization)
(irregular) (construction-peal)

Compare Aramaic אִית (ʾîṯ), Hebrew יֵשׁ (yēš).

(with ܠ- (lə-) or ܕ- (də-)) to be possible, allowable; must

(with ܠܘܬ (ləwāṯ)) to be with; have; be found; be found guilty

(with ܥܠ (ʿal)) to be incumbent on, obligatory, expected from


ܝܫܘܥ ܡܫܝܚܐ

head

ܝܶܫܽܘܥ ܡܫܺܝܚܳܐ

ܝܑܼܫܘܿܥ ܡܫܝܼܚܵܐ

Yešūʿ M'šīḥoʾ

Īšōʿ M'šīḥāʾ

ܝܶܫܽܘܥ ܡܫܺܝܚܳܐ or ܝܑܼܫܘܿܥ ܡܫܝܼܚܵܐ • (Yešūʿ M'šīḥoʾ or Īšōʿ M'šīḥāʾ) m

ܝܶܫܽܘܥ ܡܫܺܝܚܳܐ (canonical)
ܝܑܼܫܘܿܥ ܡܫܝܼܚܵܐ (canonical)
Yešūʿ M'šīḥoʾ (romanization)
Īšōʿ M'šīḥāʾ (romanization)

/jəʃuʕ məʃiħɑʔ/

/iʃoʕ məʃiħɑʔ/

ܝܫܘܥ (Yešūʿ, “Jesus”) + ܡܫܝܚܐ (M'šīḥāʾ, “Messiah, Christ”)


ܨܝܕܢ

ܨܰܝܕ݁ܳܢ or ܨܲܝܕ݁ܵܢ • (Ṣaydon or Ṣaydān)

ܨܰܝܕ݁ܳܢ (canonical)
ܨܲܝܕ݁ܵܢ (canonical)
Ṣaydon (romanization)
Ṣaydān (romanization)

desc

→ Arabic: صَيْدُون (ṣaydūn), صَيْدَا (ṣaydā)

From Biblical Hebrew צִידוֹן (Ṣīḏōn), from Phoenician 𐤑𐤉𐤃𐤅𐤍 (ṣydwn /Ṣīdūn/). Likely from shared root ܨ-ܘ-ܕ (ṣ-w-d) related to fishing.


ܦܫܝܛܬܐ

head

ܦܫܺܝܛܬܳܐ or ܦܫܝܼܛܬܵܐ • (Pšīṭtoʾ or Pšīṭtāʾ) f

ܦܫܺܝܛܬܳܐ (canonical)
ܦܫܝܼܛܬܵܐ (canonical)
Pšīṭtoʾ (romanization)
Pšīṭtāʾ (romanization)

Feminine form of ܦܫܺܝܛܳܐ (pšīṭāʾ), from feminine past participle of ܦܳܫܶܛ (pāšiṭ, “to stretch out, extend”).


ܦܫܝܛܬܐ

ܦܫܺܝܛܬܳܐ or ܦܫܝܼܛܬܵܐ • (pšīṭtoʾ or pšīṭtāʾ) f

ܦܫܺܝܛܬܳܐ (canonical)
ܦܫܝܼܛܬܵܐ (canonical)
pšīṭtoʾ (romanization)
pšīṭtāʾ (romanization)


ܦܫܝܛܐ

ܦܫܺܝܛܳܐ or ܦܫܝܼܛܵܐ • (pšīṭoʾ or pšīṭāʾ) m

ܦܫܺܝܛܳܐ (canonical)
ܦܫܝܼܛܵܐ (canonical)
pšīṭoʾ (romanization)
pšīṭāʾ (romanization)
ܦܫܝܛ (absolute singular)
ܦܫܝܛܝܢ (absolute plural)
ܦܫܝܛ (construct singular)
ܦܫܝܛܝ (construct plural)
ܦܫܝܛܐ (emphatic singular)
ܦܫܝܛܐ (emphatic plural)
ܦܫܝܛܐ (absolute singular)
ܦܫܝܛܢ (absolute plural)
ܦܫܝܛܬ (construct singular)
ܦܫܝܛܬ (construct plural)
ܦܫܝܛܬܐ (emphatic singular)
ܦܫܝܛܬܐ (emphatic plural)

From the masculine past participle of ܦܳܫܶܛ (pāšiṭ, “to stretch out, extend”). Compare Arabic بَسيطْ and Hebrew פשוט.

cog

Arabic بَسيطْ

pure, uncompounded, not blended with anything else


ܦܬܐ

head

ܦܬܐ • (paṯā) f (plural ܦܬܬܐ or ܦܬܘܬܐ or ܦܬܐ)

paṯā (romanization)
ܦܬܬܐ (plural)
ܦܬܘܬܐ (plural)
ܦܬܐ (plural)
ܦܐܐ (absolute singular)
ܦܬܬܐ (absolute plural)
ܦܬܘܬܐ (absolute plural)
ܦܬܐ (absolute plural)
ܦܬ (construct singular)
ܦܬܬܐ (construct plural)
ܦܬܘܬܐ (construct plural)
ܦܬܐ (construct plural)
ܦܬܐ (emphatic singular)
ܦܬܬܐ (emphatic plural)
ܦܬܘܬܐ (emphatic plural)
ܦܬܐ (emphatic plural)
ܦܬܝ (common-gender first-person possessive singular)
ܦܬܬܝ (common-gender first-person possessive singular)
ܦܬܘܬܝ (common-gender first-person possessive singular)
ܦܬܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܦܬܬܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܦܬܘܬܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܦܬܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܦܬܬܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܦܬܘܬܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܦܬܗ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܦܬܬܗ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܦܬܘܬܗ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܦܬܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܦܬܬܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܦܬܘܬܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܦܬܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܦܬܬܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܦܬܘܬܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܦܬܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܦܬܬܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܦܬܘܬܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܦܬܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܦܬܬܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܦܬܘܬܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܦܬܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܦܬܬܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܦܬܘܬܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܦܬܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)
ܦܬܬܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)
ܦܬܘܬܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)

syc-decl-noun

ܦܬܬܐ ,ܦܬܘܬܐ ,ܦܬܐ

ܦܬܬܐ ,ܦܬܘܬܐ ,ܦܬܐ

ܦܬܬܐ ,ܦܬܘܬܐ ,ܦܬܐ

ܦܬܬܝ ,ܦܬܘܬܝ ,ܦܬܝ

ܦܬܬܟ ,ܦܬܘܬܟ ,ܦܬܟ

ܦܬܬܟܝ ,ܦܬܘܬܟܝ ,ܦܬܟܝ

ܦܬܬܗ ,ܦܬܘܬܗ ,ܦܬܗ

ܦܬܬܗ ,ܦܬܘܬܗ ,ܦܬܗ

ܦܬܬܢ ,ܦܬܘܬܢ ,ܦܬܢ

ܦܬܬܟܘܢ ,ܦܬܘܬܟܘܢ ,ܦܬܟܘܢ

ܦܬܬܟܝܢ ,ܦܬܘܬܟܝܢ ,ܦܬܟܝܢ

ܦܬܬܗܘܢ ,ܦܬܘܬܗܘܢ ,ܦܬܗܘܢ

ܦܬܬܗܝܢ ,ܦܬܘܬܗܝܢ ,ܦܬܗܝܢ


ܫܗܕܢܓ

head

ܫܲܗܕܵܢܵܓ • (šahdānāḡ) m

ܫܲܗܕܵܢܵܓ (canonical)
šahdānāḡ (romanization)


ܬܠܬ

ܬܠܵܬ݂ • (tlāṯ) f (masculine ܬܠܵܬ݂ܵܐ (tlāṯa))

ܬܠܵܬ݂ (canonical)
tlāṯ (romanization)
ܬܠܵܬ݂ܵܐ (masculine)

From Aramaic 𐡕𐡋𐡕 (talāṯ), from Proto-Semitic *ṯalāṯum.


ܣܩܢܩܘܪ

Alternative spelling of ܣܩܝܢܩܘܪ (sqinqūr)


ܣܩܝܢܩܘܣ

ܣܩܝܢܩܘܣ • (sqinqūs) m


ܣܩܝܢܩܘܪ

ܣܩܝܢܩܘܪ • (sqinqūr) m

desctree

→ Arabic: سَقَنْقُور (saqanqūr), صَقَنْقُور (ṣaqanqūr), إِسْقَنْقُور (ʔisqanqūr), إِصْقَنْقُور (ʔiṣqanqūr)
→ Hebrew: סקנקור (Medieval)
→ Persian: سقنقور (saqanqur), اسقنقور (esqanqur)
→ Ottoman Turkish: سقنقور (sakankur)

By the resolution of a geminate stop to a nasal plus a stop common in Semitic, but particularly Aramaic, from Akkadian 𒆲𒁯 (KUN.DAR /šakkadirru, šakkatirru/, “skink”, literally “mongoose of the forest”), originally applied to another relatable creature, but again listed separately as a type of lizard as well. The form ܣܩܝܢܩܘܣ (sqinqūs) is adapted to Ancient Greek σκίγκος (skínkos, “skink”).


ܐܢܩܬ ܐܝܠܐ

head

ܐܢܩܬ ܐܝܠܐ • (ʾanqaṯ ʾaylā) m

First part from Ancient Greek ἄκανθα (ákantha), unclear else.

unk

unclear


ܐܕܢܝ ܥܘܩܒܪܐ

head

ܐܕܢܝ ܥܘܩܒܪܐ • (ʾeḏnay ʿuqbǝrē) m pl

→ Arabic: عُقْبَر (ʕuqbar)

desc

أُذْن الفَأْر

→ Arabic: أُذْن الفَأْر (ʔuḏn al-faʔr) (calque)

Literally “ear of the mouse”, calque of Ancient Greek μυοσωτίς (muosōtís, literally “mouse-ear”).

clq

Used other than figuratively or idiomatically: see ܐܕܢܐ, ܥܘܩܒܪܐ

forget-me-not, scorpion-grass (Myosotis gen. et spp.)


ܣܓܝ ܪܓܠܐ

saggī reḡlē (romanization)
ܣܓܝ ܪܓܠܝܢ (absolute plural)
ܣܓܝ ܪܓܠܝ (construct plural)
ܣܓܝ ܪܓܠܐ (emphatic plural)
ܣܓܝ ܪܓܠܝ (common-gender first-person possessive singular)
ܣܓܝ ܪܓܠܝܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܣܓܝ ܪܓܠܝܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܣܓܝ ܪܓܠܘܗܝ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܣܓܝ ܪܓܠܝܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܣܓܝ ܪܓܠܝܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܣܓܝ ܪܓܠܝܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܣܓܝ ܪܓܠܝܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܣܓܝ ܪܓܠܝܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܣܓܝ ܪܓܠܝܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)

Literally “many feet”, calque of Ancient Greek πολυπόδιον (polupódion).

سكي رغلا: وسقي رغلا أيضاً معناه الكثير الأرجل بالسريانية وهو البسبايج وقد ذكرته في الباء.

a. 1248, ابن البيطار [Ibn al-Bayṭār], الجامع لمفردات الأدوية والأغذية [De simplicibus medicinis opus magnum] (in Arabic):

Saggī reḡlē, also its meaning being many feet, is in Syriac the rockcap fern, which has already been treated under the letter bee.

(pathology) polyp (especially nasal polyp)


ܨܠܒ

head

ܨܠܒ • (ṣlab)

Compare Arabic صَلَبَ (ṣalaba), Hebrew צָלַב.


ܫܡܫܪܐ

šemšārā, šamšārā

šemšārē, šamšārē

ܫܡܫܪܐ • (šemšārā, šamšārā) m (plural ܫܡܫܪܐ (šemšārē, šamšārē))

syc-noun

šemšārā, šamšārā

šemšārē, šamšārē

šemšārā (romanization)
šamšārā (romanization)
ܫܡܫܪܐ (plural)
ܫܡܫܪ (absolute singular)
ܫܡܫܪܝܢ (absolute plural)
ܫܡܫܪ (construct singular)
ܫܡܫܪܝ (construct plural)
ܫܡܫܪܐ (emphatic singular)
ܫܡܫܪܐ (emphatic plural)
ܫܡܫܪܝ (common-gender first-person possessive singular)
ܫܡܫܪܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܫܡܫܪܝܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܫܡܫܪܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܫܡܫܪܝܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܫܡܫܪܗ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܫܡܫܪܘܗܝ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܫܡܫܪܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܫܡܫܪܝܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܫܡܫܪܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܫܡܫܪܝܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܫܡܫܪܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܫܡܫܪܝܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܫܡܫܪܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܫܡܫܪܝܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܫܡܫܪܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܫܡܫܪܝܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܫܡܫܪܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)
ܫܡܫܪܝܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)

→? Middle Persian:

desc

Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (šmšʾl /šimšār/)

Uncertain; possibly borrowed from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (šmšʾl /šimšār/), if not the other way around. Cognate with Akkadian 𒅆𒈨𒌍𒊭𒇻𒌋 (ši-meš-ša-lu-u /šimeššalû/), 𒋆𒊭𒇻𒌋 (šim-ša-lu-u /šimšalû, šimšallu/, “a tree; potentially boxwood”), which is deemed a loanword.

cog

Buxus sempervirens
Buxus sempervirens#Translingual

ܫܡܫܐܪܐ

šemšārā, šamšārā

ܫܡܫܘܪܐ

šemšūrā, šamšūrā


ܚܘܟܐ

ḥawkā (romanization)
ܚܘܟܐ (plural)
ܚܘܟ (absolute singular)
ܚܘܟܝܢ (absolute plural)
ܚܘܟ (construct singular)
ܚܘܟܝ (construct plural)
ܚܘܟܐ (emphatic singular)
ܚܘܟܐ (emphatic plural)
ܚܘܟܝ (common-gender first-person possessive singular)
ܚܘܟܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܚܘܟܝܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܚܘܟܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܚܘܟܝܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܚܘܟܗ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܚܘܟܘܗܝ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܚܘܟܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܚܘܟܝܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܚܘܟܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܚܘܟܝܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܚܘܟܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܚܘܟܝܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܚܘܟܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܚܘܟܝܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܚܘܟܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܚܘܟܝܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܚܘܟܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)
ܚܘܟܝܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)

→ Arabic: حَوْك (ḥawk)

Cognate to Arabic حَبَق (ḥabaq, “basil”), and the borrowing Ancient Greek ὤκῐμον (ṓkimon, “basil”).


ܒ-ܪ-ܟ

From Proto-Semitic; compare Arabic ب ر ك (b r k), Hebrew ב־ר־ך (b-r-k).


ܒܪܟ

head

ܒܪܟ • (bəraḵ, bəreḵ) (imperfect ܢܒܪܟ (neḇraḵ) or ܢܒܪܘܟ (neḇroḵ))

bəraḵ (romanization)
bəreḵ (romanization)
ܢܒܪܟ (imperfect)
ܢܒܪܘܟ (imperfect)

From the root ܒ-ܪ-ܟ (b-r-k) related to kneeling, from Proto-Semitic; cognate with Arabic بَرَكَ (baraka), بَارَكَ (bāraka), Hebrew בָּרַךְ (bāraḵ), בֵּרַךְ (bēraḵ), בֵּרֵךְ (bērēḵ), Amharic ባረከ (baräkä).


ܒܪܟ

ܒܪܟ • (bərāḵ)


ܥܙܪܪܬܐ

ܥܙܪܪܬܐ • (ʿazrārtā) f (plural ܥܙܪܪܐ (ʿazrārē))

ʿazrārtā (romanization)
ܥܙܪܪܐ (plural)
ܥܙܪܪܐ (absolute singular)
ܥܙܪܪܝܢ (absolute plural)
ܥܙܪܪܬ (construct singular)
ܥܙܪܪܝ (construct plural)
ܥܙܪܪܬܐ (emphatic singular)
ܥܙܪܪܐ (emphatic plural)
ܥܙܪܪܬܝ (common-gender first-person possessive singular)
ܥܙܪܪܝ (common-gender first-person possessive singular)
ܥܙܪܪܬܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܥܙܪܪܝܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܥܙܪܪܬܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܥܙܪܪܝܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܥܙܪܪܬܗ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܥܙܪܪܘܗܝ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܥܙܪܪܬܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܥܙܪܪܝܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܥܙܪܪܬܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܥܙܪܪܝܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܥܙܪܪܬܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܥܙܪܪܝܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܥܙܪܪܬܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܥܙܪܪܝܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܥܙܪܪܬܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܥܙܪܪܝܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܥܙܪܪܬܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)
ܥܙܪܪܝܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)

thornapple, medlar; Christ's thorn jujube; lotus jujube


ܝܗܘܕܐ

ܝܗܘܕܐ • (yəhūḏā)

syc-proper noun

ܝܗܘܕܐ • (yəhūḏā)

ܥܠ ܗܘܐ ܕܝܢ ܣܛܢܐ ܒܝܗܘܕܐ ܕܡܬܩܪܐ ܣܟܪܝܘܛܐ. ܕܐܝܬ݂ܘܗܝ ܗܘܐ ܡܢ ܡܢܝܢܐ ܕܬܪܥܣܪ.
ʿal həwā ḏên sāṭānā ḇə-ʾīhūḏā ḏə-meṯqərē səḵaryōṭā, də-ʾīṯaw[hy] [hə]wā men menyānā ḏa-ṯəreʿsar.

Then entered Satan into Judas surnamed Iscariot, being of the number of the twelve.


ܐܝܫܝ

head

ܐܝܫܝ • (ʾīšay)

syc-proper noun

ܐܝܫܝ • (ʾīšay)

From Biblical Hebrew יִשַׁי (yišay, “Jesse”).

ܘܩܪܝ ܠܐܝܫܝ ܠܕܒܚܐ: ܘܐܢܐ ܐܚܘܝܟ ܡܕܡ ܕܬܥܒܕ. ܘܡܫܘܚ ܠܝ ܠܡ̇ܢ ܕܐܡܪ ܠܟ.

And call Jesse to the sacrifice, and I will shew thee what thou shalt do: and thou shalt anoint unto me him whom I name unto thee.

wa-qərī lə-ʾīšay lə-ḏeḇḥā, wə-ʾĕnā ʾēḥāwēḵ meddem də-ṯeʿbeḏ: wa-məšoḥ lī lə-man də-ʾēmar lāḵ.


ܝܘܫܝܐ

head

ܝܘܫܝܐ • (yōšīā)

syc-proper noun

ܝܘܫܝܐ • (yōšīā)

From Biblical Hebrew יֹאשִׁיָּה (yōʾšiyyâ), see יֹאשִׁיָּהוּ (yōʾšiyyā́hū).

ܘܩܒܪܘܗܝ ܒܩܒܪܗ ܒܓܢܬ ܓܙܐ. ܘܐܡܠܟ ܝܘܫܝܐ ܒܪܗ ܒܬܪܗ.
wə-qaḇrū[hy] ḇə-qaḇrēh ḇə-ḡannaṯ gazzā, wə-ʾamleḵ yōšīā ḇərēh ḇāṯrēh.

And he was buried in his sepulchre in the garden of Uzza: and Josiah his son reigned in his stead.


ܝܥܩܘܒ

head

ܝܥܩܘܒ • (yaʿqōḇ)

syc-proper noun

ܝܥܩܘܒ • (yaʿqōḇ)

→ Malayalam: യാക്കോബ് (yākkōbŭ)

From Biblical Hebrew יַעֲקֹב (yaʿăqōḇ, “Jacob”).

der

ܘܪܒܘ ܛܠܝ̈ܐ: ܘܗܘܐ ܥܣܘ ܓܒܪܐ ܝܕܥ ܨܝܕܐ ܓܒܪܐ ܕܒܪܐ: ܘܝܥܩܘܒ ܓܒܪ ܬܡܝܡ ܘܥܡܪ ܒܡܫܟܢܐ.

And the boys grew: and Esau was a cunning hunter, a man of the field; and Jacob was a plain man, dwelling in tents.

wa-rəḇaw ṭəlāyē: wa-həwā ʿēsō ḡaḇrā yāḏaʿ ṣaydā ḡaḇrā ḏə-ḇarrā; wə-yaʿqōḇ gəḇar tammīm wə-ʿāmar bə-maškənā.


ܐܒܪܗܡ

head

ܐܒܪܗܡ • (ʾaḇrāhām) m

syc-proper noun

ܐܒܪܗܡ • (ʾaḇrāhām) m

→ Malayalam: അബ്രഹാം (abrahāṁ)

Derived from Biblical Hebrew אַבְרָהָם (ʾaḇrāhām, “Abraham”).

der+

ܘܠܐ ܢܬܩܪܐ ܬܘܒ ܫܡܟ ܐܒܪܡ: ܐܠܐ ܢܗܘܐ ܫܡܟ ܐܒܪܗܡ: ܡܛܠ ܕܐܒܐ ܠܣܘܓܐܐ ܕܥܡܡ̈ܐ ܝܗܒܬܟ.
wə-lā neṯqərē ṯūḇ šəmāḵ ʾaḇrām, ʾellā nēhwē šəmāḵ ʾaḇrāhām, meṭṭol də-ʾăḇā lə-sōḡʾā ḏə-ʿam[mə]mē ya[h]ḇəṯāḵ.

Neither shall thy name any more be called Abram, but thy name shall be Abraham; for a father of many nations have I made thee.


ܓܘܡܨܐ

head

ܓܘܡܨܐ • (gūmmāṣā) m (plural ܓܘܡܨܐ (gūmmāṣē))

gūmmāṣā (romanization)
ܓܘܡܨܐ (plural)
ܓܘܡܨ (absolute singular)
ܓܘܡܨܝܢ (absolute plural)
ܓܘܡܨ (construct singular)
ܓܘܡܨܝ (construct plural)
ܓܘܡܨܐ (emphatic singular)
ܓܘܡܨܐ (emphatic plural)
ܓܘܡܨܝ (common-gender first-person possessive singular)
ܓܘܡܨܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܓܘܡܨܝܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܓܘܡܨܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܓܘܡܨܝܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܓܘܡܨܗ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܓܘܡܨܘܗܝ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܓܘܡܨܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܓܘܡܨܝܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܓܘܡܨܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܓܘܡܨܝܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܓܘܡܨܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܓܘܡܨܝܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܓܘܡܨܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܓܘܡܨܝܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܓܘܡܨܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܓܘܡܨܝܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܓܘܡܨܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)
ܓܘܡܨܝܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)

cog

Hebrew גּוּמָּץ (gûmmāṣ)

ܫܒܘܩܘ ܠܗܘܢ. ܣܡܝ̈ܐ ܐܢܘܢ ܢܓܘܕ̈ܐ ܕܣ̈ܡܝܐ. ܣܡܝܐ ܕܝܢ ܠܣܡܝܐ ܐܢ ܢܕܒܪ: ܬܪܝܗܘܢ. ܒܓܘܡܨܐ ܢܦܠܝܢ.
šəḇoq[w] ləhōn: səmayyā ʾennōn nāḡōḏē ḏa-səmayyā. samyā ḏên lə-samyā ʾen neḏbar, bə-ḡūmmāṣā nāp̄līn.

Let them alone: they be blind leaders of the blind. And if the blind lead the blind, both shall fall into the ditch.

(horticulture) trench for planting trees


ܐܝܣܚܩ

head

ܐܝܣܚܩ • (ʾīsḥāq)

syc-proper noun

ܐܝܣܚܩ • (ʾīsḥāq)

From Biblical Hebrew יִצְחָק (yiṣḥāq, “Isaac”).

der

ܘܓܙܪ ܐܒܪܗܡ ܠܐܝܣܚܩ ܒܪܗ ܒܪ ܬܡܢܝܐ ܝܘ̈ܡܝܢ ܐܝܟ ܕܦܩܕܗ ܐܠܗܐ.

And Abraham circumcised his son Isaac being eight days old, as God had commanded him.

wa-ḡəzar ʾaḇrāhām lə-ʾīsḥāq bərēh ḇar təmānyā yawmīn ʾāḵ də-p̄aqdēh ʾălāhā.


ܥܕ

ܥܕ ܐܬܐ ܐܢܐ ܐܬܚܦܛ ܒܩܪܝܢܐ ܘܒܒܥܘܬܐ ܘܒܝܘܠܦܢܐ.

Till I come, give attendance to reading, to exhortation, to doctrine.

ʿaḏ ʾāṯē-nā ʾeṯḥappaṭ bə-qeryānā wa-ḇə-ḇāʿūṯā wa-ḇə-yūlpānā.


ܥܕ

(followed by ܩܠܝܠ (qallīl)) almost, nearly


ܥܕܡܐ

head

ܥܕܡܐ • (ʿəḏammā)

syc-prep

ܥܕܡܐ • (ʿəḏammā)

A compound of ܥܕ (ʿaḏ, “until”) + ܡܐ (mā, “what”).

(usually followed by ܕ-) until, to, up to, as far as

(with ܠ- or ܠܘܬ) until the end of, for, as long as


ܥܕܡܐ

head

ܥܕܡܐ • (ʿəḏammā)

syc-conj

ܥܕܡܐ • (ʿəḏammā)


ܐܠܐ

head

ܐܠܐ • (ʾellā)

syc-con

ܐܠܐ • (ʾellā)

A contraction of ܐܢ (ʾen, “if”) + ܠܐ (lā, “not”); cognate with Hebrew אֶלָּא (ʾellâ), Arabic إِلَّا (ʔillā), Ge'ez አላ (ʾälla).

if not, unless, except, but, however, although, only, yet


ܡܢܫܐ

head

ܡܢܫܐ • (mənaššē)

syc-proper noun

ܡܢܫܐ • (mənaššē)

From Hebrew מְנַשֶּׁה (mənaššeh, “Manasseh”).

ܡܢܝܢܗܘܢ ܕܫܒܛܐ ܕܡܢܫܐ: ܬܠܬܝܢ ܘܬܪܝܢ ܐܠܦܝܢ ܘܡܐܬܝܢ.

Those that were numbered of them, even of the tribe of Manasseh, were thirty and two thousand and two hundred.

menyānhōn də-šaḇṭā ḏə-mənaššē, təlāṯīn wa-ṯərên ʾaləp̄īn wə-maʾṯên.


ܬܚܦܝܬܐ

head

ܬܚܦܝܬܐ • (taḥpīṯā) f (plural ܬܚܦܝܬܐ (taḥpəyāṯā))

taḥpīṯā (romanization)
ܬܚܦܝܬܐ (plural)
ܬܚܦܝ (absolute singular)
ܬܚܦܝܢ (absolute plural)
ܬܚܦܝܬ (construct singular)
ܬܚܦܝܬ (construct plural)
ܬܚܦܝܬܐ (emphatic singular)
ܬܚܦܝܬܐ (emphatic plural)
ܬܚܦܝܬܝ (common-gender first-person possessive singular)
ܬܚܦܝܬܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܬܚܦܝܬܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܬܚܦܝܬܗ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܬܚܦܝܬܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܬܚܦܝܬܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܬܚܦܝܬܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܬܚܦܝܬܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܬܚܦܝܬܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܬܚܦܝܬܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)

From the root ܚ-ܦ-ܐ (ḥ-p-ʾ), related to covering.

ܘܠܐ ܐܝܟ ܡܘܫܐ. ܕܪܡܐ ܗܘܐ ܬܚܦܝܬܐ ܥܠ ܐܦܘ̈ܗܝ. ܕܠܐ ܢܚܘܪܘܢ ܒܢܝ̈ ܝܣܪܝܠ ܒܫܘܠܡܗ ܕܗܘ ܕܡܬܒܛܠ.
wə-lā ʾāḵ mūšē, də-rāmē [hə]wā ṯaḥpīṯā ʿal ʾappaw[hy], də-lā nəḥūrūn bənay ʾīsrāyēl bə-šūllāmēh ḏə-haw də-meṯbaṭṭal.

And not as Moses, which put a veil over his face, that the children of Israel could not stedfastly look to the end of that which is abolished


ܫܕܪ

ܫܕܪ • (šaddar) (imperfect ܢܫܕܪ (nəšaddar))

From the root ܫ-ܕ-ܪ (š-d-r) related to sending; compare Arabic سَدَرَ (sadara), Hebrew שִׁדֵּר (šiddēr).

(with ܢܘܪܐ (nūrā, “fire”)) to set on fire


ܣܩܡܘܢܝܐ

ܣܩܡܘܢܝܐ • (səqammōnīyā) m

Borrowed from Ancient Greek σκαμμωνία (skammōnía).


ܘܨ

ܘܲܨ or ܘܰܨ • (waṣ) m

ܘܲܨ (canonical)
ܘܰܨ (canonical)
waṣ (romanization)
ܘܨ (absolute singular)
ܘܨܝܢ (absolute plural)
ܘܨ (construct singular)
ܘܨܝ (construct plural)
ܘܨܐ (emphatic singular)
ܘܨܐ (emphatic plural)
ܘܨܝ (common-gender first-person possessive singular)
ܘܨܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܘܨܝܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܘܨܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܘܨܝܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܘܨܗ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܘܨܘܗܝ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܘܨܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܘܨܝܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܘܨܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܘܨܝܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܘܨܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܘܨܝܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܘܨܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܘܨܝܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܘܨܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܘܨܝܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܘܨܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)
ܘܨܝܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)

From Middle Persian *vač, from which developed Neo-Persian وج (vaj).

Acorus calamus
Acorus calamus#Translingual


ܪܓܡ

ܪܓܡ • (rəḡam) (imperfect ܢܪܓܘܡ (nergom))

From the root ܪ-ܓ-ܡ (r-ɡ-m) related to stoning; compare Arabic رَجَمَ (rajama), Hebrew רָגַם (rāḡam).

to pile stones, heap stones, block up with stones


ܪܓܡ

ܐܬܪܓܡ • (ʾeṯrəḡem) (imperfect ܢܬܪܓܡ (neṯrəḡem))

ܐܬܪܓܡ (canonical)
ʾeṯrəḡem (romanization)
ܢܬܪܓܡ (imperfect)

ܬܠܬ ܙܒܢ̈ܝܢ ܒܫܒ̈ܛܐ ܐܬܢܓܕܬ. ܚܕܐ ܙܒܢ ܐܬܪܓܡܬ. ܬܠܬ ܙܒܢ̈ܝܢ ܗܘܝܬ ܢܘܘܓܐ. ܐܝܡܡܐ ܘܠܠܝܐ ܕܠܐ ܣܦܝܢܬܐ ܒܝܡܐ ܗܘܝܬ.
təlāṯ zaḇnīn bə-šaḇṭē ʾeṯnaggəḏeṯ, ḥəḏā zəḇan ʾeṯraḡmeṯ, təlāṯ zaḇnīn [hə]wêṯ nūwwāḡā, ʾīmāmā wə-lêlyā ḏə-lā səp̄ī[n]tā ḇə-yammā [hə]wêṯ.

Thrice was I beaten with rods, once was I stoned, thrice I suffered shipwreck, a night and a day I have been in the deep;


ܪܓܡ

ܪܓܡ • (raggem) (imperfect ܢܪܓܡ (nəraggem))

From the root ܪ-ܓ-ܡ (r-ɡ-m) related to stoning.

to stone repeatedly, to pelt or pummel with stones


ܪܓܡ

ܐܬܪܓܡ • (ʾeṯraggam) (imperfect ܢܬܪܓܡ (neṯraggam))

ܐܬܪܓܡ (canonical)
ʾeṯraggam (romanization)
ܢܬܪܓܡ (imperfect)

[ʔeθ.rɑˈɡɑm]

to be stoned repeatedly, to be pelted or pummeled/pummelled with stones


ܪܓܡ

ܪܓܡ • (rəḡām)

absolute singular of ܪܓܡܐ (rəḡāmā, “lapidation”)

construct state singular of ܪܓܡܐ (rəḡāmā, “lapidation”)


ܡܥܙܐ

ܡܲܥ̈ܙܹܐ or ܡܰܥ̈ܙܶܐ • (maʿəzē) m pl

ܡܲܥ̈ܙܹܐ (canonical)
ܡܰܥ̈ܙܶܐ (canonical)
maʿəzē (romanization)
hapax (plural plural-only)
ܡܥܙܝܢ (absolute plural)
ܡܥܙܝ (construct plural)
ܡܥܙܐ (emphatic plural)
ܡܥܙܝ (common-gender first-person possessive singular)
ܡܥܙܝܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܡܥܙܝܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܡܥܙܘܗܝ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܡܥܙܝܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܡܥܙܝܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܡܥܙܝܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܡܥܙܝܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܡܥܙܝܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܡܥܙܝܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)

→ Old Armenian: մազ (maz, “hair”)

A plural of Proto-West Semitic *maʕaz- (“goat”), in preceding Aramaic lects meaning “goat hair”, before that “goat pelts”, hence plural. See also Assyrian Neo-Aramaic ܡܸܥܙܬܵܐ (miˁztā, “hair”).


ܩܒܠ

head

ܩܒܠ • (qḇal)

From the root ܩ-ܒ-ܠ (q-b-l) related to receiving, meeting or accusing.


ܩܒܠ

ܛܝܒܘܬܐ ܛܝܒܘܬܐ


ܟܦܪ

ܟܦܪ • (kəp̄ar) (imperfect ܢܟܦܘܪ (neḵpor))

From the root ܟ-ܦ-ܪ (k-p-r) related to denying; compare Arabic كَفَرَ (kafara), Hebrew כָּפַר (kāp̄ar).

ܡܢ ܕܝܢ ܕܢܟܦܘܪ ܒܝ ܩܕܡ ܒܢܝ̈ܢܫܐ. ܐܟܦܘܪ ܒܗ ܐܦ ܐܢܐ ܩܕܡ ܐܒܝ ܕܒܫܡܝܐ.
man dên də-neḵpor bī qəḏām bənaynāšā, ʾeḵpor bēh ʾāp̄ ʾĕnā qəḏām ʾāḇ[y] də-ḇa-šəmayyā.

But whosoever shall deny me before men, him will I also deny before my Father which is in heaven.

(usually with ܒ-) to deny, refuse, renounce, give up, apostatise/apostatize


ܟܦܪ

ܟܦܪ • (kappar) (imperfect ܢܟܦܪ (nəḵappar))

to scour, wipe dry, rub dry (hands etc.)

(figuratively) to disperse, clear out, blot out; cleanse, purify

to compel, apostatise/apostatize, force to deny


ܟܦܪ

ܟܦܪ • (kəp̄ar)

absolute singular of ܟܦܪܐ (kap̄rā, “hamlet”)

construct state singular of ܟܦܪܐ (kap̄rā, “hamlet”)


ܪܚܡ

ܪܚܡ • (rəḥem) (imperfect ܢܪܚܡ (nerḥam), medio-passive counterpart ܐܬܪܚܡ (ʾeṯrəḥem))

From the root ܪ-ܚ-ܡ (r-ḥ-m) related to loving; compare Arabic رَحِمَ (raḥima), Hebrew רָחַם (rāḥam).

(with ܥܠ (ʿal) or accusatively) to have mercy on, be pitiful to


ܪܚܡ

ܪܚܡ • (raḥḥem) (imperfect ܢܪܚܡ (nəraḥḥem), medio-passive counterpart ܐܬܪܚܡ (ʾeṯraḥḥam))

From the root ܪ-ܚ-ܡ (r-ḥ-m) related to loving; compare Arabic رَحَّمَ (raḥḥama), Hebrew רִחֵם (riḥēm).

(with ܥܠ (ʿal)) to have mercy on, be pitiful to


ܪܚܡ

ܪܚܡ • (rāḥem)

absolute singular of ܪܚܡܐ (rāḥmā, “friend”)

construct state singular of ܪܚܡܐ (rāḥmā, “friend”)


ܪܚܡ

ܪܚܡ • (rəḥem)

absolute singular of ܪܚܡܐ (raḥmā, “womb”)

construct state singular of ܪܚܡܐ (raḥmā, “womb”)


ܗܝܝܘܬܐ

ܗܝܝܘܬܐ • (hīyāyūṯā) f (plural ܗܝܝܘܬܐ (hīyāywāṯā))

hīyāyūṯā (romanization)
ܗܝܝܘܬܐ (plural)
ܗܝܝܘ (absolute singular)
ܗܝܝܘܢ (absolute plural)
ܗܝܝܘܬ (construct singular)
ܗܝܝܘܬ (construct plural)
ܗܝܝܘܬܐ (emphatic singular)
ܗܝܝܘܬܐ (emphatic plural)
ܗܝܝܘܬܝ (common-gender first-person possessive singular)
ܗܝܝܘܬܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܗܝܝܘܬܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܗܝܝܘܬܗ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܗܝܝܘܬܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܗܝܝܘܬܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܗܝܝܘܬܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܗܝܝܘܬܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܗܝܝܘܬܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܗܝܝܘܬܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)

From ܗܝܝ (hīyī, “she is”), from ܗܝ (hī, “she”) + ܗܝ ([h]ī, “is”) + the abstract noun ending -ܘܬܐ (-ūṯā).


ܗܝܝܘܬܐ

ܗܝܝܘܬܐ • (hīyūṯā) f (plural ܗܝܝܘܬܐ (hīywāṯā))

hīyūṯā (romanization)
ܗܝܝܘܬܐ (plural)
ܗܝܝܘ (absolute singular)
ܗܝܝܘܢ (absolute plural)
ܗܝܝܘܬ (construct singular)
ܗܝܝܘܬ (construct plural)
ܗܝܝܘܬܐ (emphatic singular)
ܗܝܝܘܬܐ (emphatic plural)
ܗܝܝܘܬܝ (common-gender first-person possessive singular)
ܗܝܝܘܬܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܗܝܝܘܬܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܗܝܝܘܬܗ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܗܝܝܘܬܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܗܝܝܘܬܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܗܝܝܘܬܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܗܝܝܘܬܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܗܝܝܘܬܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܗܝܝܘܬܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)


ܡܘܩܠܐ

ܡܘܩܠܐ • (muqlā) m

A Dravidian borrowing, see Arabic مُقْل (muql).


ܩܘܕܐ

From Middle Iranian, equivalent to Persian کند (kond, “fetter, clog”), or natively related to ܓܝܕܐ (gyādā, “sinew; fiber”). Compare Arabic قَيْد (qayd, “fetter”). Perhaps a more primitive form of ܥܩܕ (ʿqaḏ, “to fixate”) / عَقَدَ (ʕaqada, “to tie, to bind, to fix”), Hebrew עָקַד (ʿāqáḏ), Ge'ez ዐቀደ (ʿäḳädä, “to tie, to bind”). The form ܩܘܛܐ (qawṭā) is considered as from Classical Mandaic, but the variation is an argument for Iranian origin.

cog

Hebrew עָקַד (ʿāqáḏ)


ܚܡܘܨܬܐ

head

*ܚܲܡܘܼܨܝ̈ܵܬܵܐ

*ḥammūṣəyāṯā

ܚܲܡܘܼܨܬܵܐ • (ḥammūṣtā) f (plural *ܚܲܡܘܼܨܝ̈ܵܬܵܐ (*ḥammūṣəyāṯā))

syc-noun

*ܚܲܡܘܼܨܝ̈ܵܬܵܐ

*ḥammūṣəyāṯā

ܚܲܡܘܼܨܬܵܐ (canonical)
ḥammūṣtā (romanization)
*ܚܲܡܘܼܨܝ̈ܵܬܵܐ (plural)

From the root ܚ-ܡ-ܨ (ḥ-m-ṣ). Doublet of ܚܲܡܘܼܥܬܵܐ (ḥammūʿtā, “sorrel”).


ܚܡܘܥܬܐ

head

ܚܲܡܘܼܥܝ̈ܵܬܵܐ

ܚܲܡܘܼܥܬܵܐ • (ḥammūʿtā) f (plural ܚܲܡܘܼܥܝ̈ܵܬܵܐ (ḥammūʿəyāṯā))

syc-noun

ܚܲܡܘܼܥܝ̈ܵܬܵܐ

ܚܲܡܘܼܥܬܵܐ (canonical)
ḥammūʿtā (romanization)
ܚܲܡܘܼܥܝ̈ܵܬܵܐ (plural)

From the root ܚ-ܡ-ܥ (ḥ-m-ʿ). Parallel formation to Arabic حُمَّاض (ḥummāḍ, “sorrel, dock”). Doublet of ܚܲܡܘܼܨܬܵܐ (ḥammūṣtā, “rhubarb”).


ܒܢܓܐ

bangā (romanization)
ܒܢܓ (absolute singular)
ܒܢܓܝܢ (absolute plural)
ܒܢܓ (construct singular)
ܒܢܓܝ (construct plural)
ܒܢܓܐ (emphatic singular)
ܒܢܓܐ (emphatic plural)
ܒܢܓܝ (common-gender first-person possessive singular)
ܒܢܓܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܒܢܓܝܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܒܢܓܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܒܢܓܝܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܒܢܓܗ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܒܢܓܘܗܝ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܒܢܓܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܒܢܓܝܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܒܢܓܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܒܢܓܝܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܒܢܓܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܒܢܓܝܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܒܢܓܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܒܢܓܝܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܒܢܓܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܒܢܓܝܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܒܢܓܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)
ܒܢܓܝܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)

From the Middle Persian predecessor of Persian بنگ (bang, “hemp; henbane”), from Sanskrit भङ्ग (bhaṅga, “hemp”) (already Vedic Sanskrit).

Meronym: ܫܗܕܢܓ (šahdānāḡ)

Cannabis sativa
Cannabis sativa#Translingual

bhang, ganja, hashish (Cannabis sativa and especially brayed leaves thereof used as a narcotic)


ܩܛܪܬܐ

head

ܩܛܪܬܐ • (qəṭartā) f (plural ܩܛܪܐ (qəṭare) or ܩܛܪܬܐ (qəṭarāṯā))

qəṭartā (romanization)
ܩܛܪܐ (plural)
ܩܛܪܬܐ (plural)

→? Arabic: قَنْطَرَة (qanṭara)

a pathological knot in an organism, polyp


ܙܪܘܒܕ

ܙܪܘܒܕ • (zurubāḏ) m

From Middle Persian whence Persian زرنباد (zurunbād).

Zingiber zerumbet
Zingiber zerumbet#Translingual

shampoo ginger, zerumbet (Zingiber zerumbet)


ܡܘܫܐ

ܡܘܫܐ • (mūšē)

desctree

→ Arabic: مُوسَى (mūsā)
→ Azerbaijani: Musa
→ Bashkir: Муса (Musa)
→ Bengali: মূসা (mūsa)
→ Catalan: Mussa
→ English: Musa
→ French: Moussa
→ Kazakh: Мұса (Mūsa)
→ Malay: Musa
→ Ottoman Turkish: موسی (musa)
Turkish: Musa
→ Persian: موسی (musâ)
→ Punjabi: مُوسیٰ (mūsá)
→ Portuguese: Murça
→ Sindhi: موسيٰ
→ Swahili: Musa
→ Tatar: Муса (Musa)
→ Tajik: Мусо (Muso)
→ Urdu: موسیٰ (mūsā)
→ Uzbek: Muso


ܙܟܪܝܐ

head

ܙܟܪܝܐ • (z'ḵaryā)

syc-proper noun

ܙܟܪܝܐ • (z'ḵaryā)

→ Malayalam: സക്കറിയ (sakkaṟiya)

ܘܐܡܪ ܠܗ ܡܠܐܟܐ: ܠܐ ܬܕܚܠ ܙܟܪܝܐ ܡܛܠ ܕܐܫܬܡܥܬ ܨܠܘܬܟ ܘܐܢܬܬܟ ܐܠܝܫܒܥ ܬܐܠܕ ܠܟ ܒܪܐ ܘܬܩܪܐ ܫܡܗ ܝܘܚܢܢ.

But the angel said unto him, Fear not, Zacharias: for thy prayer is heard; and thy wife Elisabeth shall bear thee a son, and thou shalt call his name John.

wi-ʾimar lēh malaʾiḵā lā tiḏḥal zəḵaryā miṭṭul di-ʾštamʿaṯ ṣəlōṯāḵ wa-ʾintəṯāḵ ʾilīšḇaʿ tē-ʾilaḏ lāḵ bərā wəṯiqrē šəmēh yōḥannān.

(biblical) Zechariah, Zacharias, Zachary


ܫܩܦ

head

ܫܩܱܦ • (šqap̄)

From the root ܫ-ܩ-ܦ (š-q-p). The meaning “to beat one's breast” is from Classical Mandaic ࡔࡒࡀࡐ (šqap̄).

to strike, to beat; to contuse, to crush

to scorch, to affect by a dry heat (of the wind)

ضَرَبَ ضرب#Arabic

to shade (into a certain colour; same usage as Arabic ضَرَبَ (ḍaraba) and German ausschlagen)


ܫܩܦ

ܫܩܷܦ • (šqep̄)

absolute singular of ܫܷܩܦܴܐ (šeqpā, “beating; tenuity”)

construct state singular of ܫܷܩܦܴܐ (šeqpā, “beating; tenuity”)


ܫܩܦܐ

ܫܩܦܐ • (šeqpā) m

šeqpā (romanization)
ܫܩܦ (absolute singular uncountable)
ܫܩܦ (construct singular uncountable)
ܫܩܦܐ (emphatic singular uncountable)
ܫܩܦܝ (common-gender first-person possessive singular uncountable)
ܫܩܦܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular uncountable)
ܫܩܦܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular uncountable)
ܫܩܦܗ (masculine possessive singular third-person uncountable)
ܫܩܦܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person uncountable)
ܫܩܦܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive uncountable)
ܫܩܦܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person uncountable)
ܫܩܦܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person uncountable)
ܫܩܦܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person uncountable)
ܫܩܦܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person uncountable)


ܠܚܬܐ

ܠܱܚܬ݂ܳܐ • (laḥṯā) f

ܠܱܚܬ݂ܳܐ (canonical)
laḥṯā (romanization)

Proto-Semitic *raḥat- bears the meaning of a palm, while CAL connects to Jewish Palestinian Aramaic לחיה / Jewish Literary Aramaic לִחְיָא (liḥyā, “cheek, cheekpiece”) from Proto-Semitic *liḥy- (“jaw”).


ܕܝܢܘܣ

A likely ancient distortion of Ancient Greek χελιδόνιον (khelidónion), with artificial Graecizing ending. Arabic طَيُّون (ṭayyūn) may tells us something about the Aramaic inflection and vocalization.


ܛܒܩܐ

head

ܛܒܩܐ • (ṭabqā) m

From Middle Persian tʾp̄k' (/tābag/) or similar.


ܛܘܩܐ

ܛܘܩܐ • (ṭawqā) m

Alternative form of ܛܒܩܐ (ṭabqā, “a large frying-pan or frying-tile”)


ܛܘܩܐ

ܛܘܩܐ • (ṭawqā) m

Compare Ottoman Turkish طاوق (tavuk, “fowl; hen”).


ܐܦܣܩܘܦܐ

head

ܐܶܦ݁ܺܣܩܳܘܦ݁ܳܐ

ܐܶܦ݁ܺܣܩܳܘܦ݁ܶܐ

ܐܶܦ݁ܺܣܩܳܘܦ݁ܳܐ • (ʾeppisqōppā) m (plural ܐܶܦ݁ܺܣܩܳܘܦ݁ܶܐ (ʾeppisqōppē))

syc-noun

ܐܶܦ݁ܺܣܩܳܘܦ݁ܶܐ

ܐܶܦ݁ܺܣܩܳܘܦ݁ܳܐ

ܐܶܦ݁ܺܣܩܳܘܦ݁ܳܐ (canonical)
ʾeppisqōppā (romanization)
ܐܶܦ݁ܺܣܩܳܘܦ݁ܶܐ (plural)
ܐܦܣܩܘܦ (absolute singular)
ܐܦܣܩܘܦܝܢ (absolute plural)
ܐܦܣܩܘܦ (construct singular)
ܐܦܣܩܘܦܝ (construct plural)
ܐܦܣܩܘܦܐ (emphatic singular)
ܐܦܣܩܘܦܐ (emphatic plural)
ܐܦܣܩܘܦܝ (common-gender first-person possessive singular)
ܐܦܣܩܘܦܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܐܦܣܩܘܦܝܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܐܦܣܩܘܦܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܐܦܣܩܘܦܝܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܐܦܣܩܘܦܗ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܐܦܣܩܘܦܘܗܝ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܐܦܣܩܘܦܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܐܦܣܩܘܦܝܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܐܦܣܩܘܦܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܐܦܣܩܘܦܝܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܐܦܣܩܘܦܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܐܦܣܩܘܦܝܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܐܦܣܩܘܦܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܐܦܣܩܘܦܝܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܐܦܣܩܘܦܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܐܦܣܩܘܦܝܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܐܦܣܩܘܦܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)
ܐܦܣܩܘܦܝܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)

Alternative form of ܐܦܝܣܩܘܦܐ (ʾeppīsqōppā)


ܓܪܓܢܣܐ

head

ܓܰܪܓܢܳܣܴܐ • (gargnāsā) m

ܓܰܪܓܢܳܣܴܐ (canonical)
gargnāsā (romanization)

Arbutus unedo
Arbutus unedo#Translingual


ܓܪܓܣܐ

ܓܰܪܓܳܣܴܐ • (gargāsā) m

ܓܰܪܓܳܣܴܐ (canonical)
gargāsā (romanization)

Compare the borrowed Arabic جِرْجِس (jirjis).


ܓܪܓܣܐ

*ܓܰܪܓܳܣܴܐ • (*gargāsā) m

Alternative form of ܓܰܪܓܢܳܣܴܐ (gargnāsā, “strawberry tree”)


ܡܨܪܝܢ

From a common Semitic source, compare Akkadian 𒈪𒄑𒊑𒄿 (miṣriʾi), Arabic مصر (misr) Hebrew מִצְרַיִם (mīṣrayīm), and Ugaritic 𐎎𐎕𐎗𐎎 (mṣrm).

Egypt (a country in North Africa and Western Asia)

Arab Republic of Egypt
Arab Republic of Egypt


ܒܘܢܐ

ܒܘܢܐ • (būnā) m

būnā (romanization)
ܒܘܢ (absolute singular)
ܒܘܢܝܢ (absolute plural)
ܒܘܢ (construct singular)
ܒܘܢܝ (construct plural)
ܒܘܢܐ (emphatic singular)
ܒܘܢܐ (emphatic plural)
ܒܘܢܝ (common-gender first-person possessive singular)
ܒܘܢܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܒܘܢܝܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܒܘܢܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܒܘܢܝܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܒܘܢܗ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܒܘܢܘܗܝ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܒܘܢܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܒܘܢܝܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܒܘܢܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܒܘܢܝܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܒܘܢܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܒܘܢܝܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܒܘܢܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܒܘܢܝܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܒܘܢܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܒܘܢܝܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܒܘܢܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)
ܒܘܢܝܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)

→ Arabic: بُنّ (bunn, “coffee bean”) (see there for further descendants)

Matches Ancient Greek βύνη (búnē, “malt”). Plausibly a technical term from Proto-Iranian *buHnáh, Proto-Indo-Iranian *bʰudʰnás (“ground”).


ܐܒܙܪܐ

ܐܒܙܪܐ • (ʾaḇzārā) m (plural ܐܒܙܪܐ)

syc-noun

ܐܒܙܪܐ • (ʾaḇzārā) m (plural ܐܒܙܪܐ)

ʾaḇzārā (romanization)
ܐܒܙܪܐ (plural)
ܒܙܪ (absolute singular)
ܒܙܪܝܢ (absolute plural)
ܒܙܪ (construct singular)
ܒܙܪܝ (construct plural)
ܒܙܪܐ (emphatic singular)
ܒܙܪܐ (emphatic plural)
ܒܙܪܝ (common-gender first-person possessive singular)
ܒܙܪܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܒܙܪܝܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܒܙܪܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܒܙܪܝܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܒܙܪܗ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܒܙܪܘܗܝ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܒܙܪܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܒܙܪܝܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܒܙܪܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܒܙܪܝܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܒܙܪܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܒܙܪܝܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܒܙܪܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܒܙܪܝܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܒܙܪܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܒܙܪܝܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܒܙܪܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)
ܒܙܪܝܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)

A Middle Iranian borrowing equivalent to Persian ابزار (abzâr).

appurtenance, attachment to a device by which it is manipulated such as a plough-handle

Alternative form of ܒܙܪܐ (bezzārā, bəzārā, “document, written credential”)


ܐܘ

From Proto-Semitic *ʔaw. Compare Arabic أَو (ʔaw), Hebrew אוֹ ('o).


ܨܝܦܪ

head

ܨܝܼܦܵܪ • (ṣīpār) m

Calque of Arabic صِفْر (ṣifr, “nothing, cipher”), itself calqued from Sanskrit शून्य (śūnya, “void, nothingness”).


ܦܠܣܛܝܢ

head

ܦܠܣܛܝܢ • (palasṭīn)

syc-proper noun

ܦܠܣܛܝܢ • (palasṭīn)

From Ancient Greek Παλαιστίνη (Palaistínē).
Compare Arabic فلسطين.

cog

Arabic فلسطين


ܠܒܢܢ

head

ܠܒܢܢ • (leḇnān)

syc-proper noun

ܠܒܢܢ • (leḇnān)

From Proto-West Semitic *laban- (“white”). Compare Hebrew לְבָנוֹן (l'vanón) and Arabic لُبْنَان (lubnān).


ܣܘܪܝܐ

head

ܣܘܪܝܐ • (sūrīā) f

From Ancient Greek Συρία (Suría), from Akkadian 𒀸𒋩 (Aššur, “Assur”). Doublet of ܐܬܘܪ.

Syria (a country in West Asia, in the Middle East)


ܣܘܪܝܐ

ܣܘܪܝܐ • (sūrāyā) m

Uncommon variant of ܣܘܪܝܝܐ (sūryāyā). Likely a direct loan from Akkadian 𒀾𒋗𒊏𒅀 (Aššūrāyu), via the variants assūrāyu (Attested in Neo-Assyrian) or sūrāyu (7th century BC).

17 CE, Strabo, Geographica 152


ܣܥܘܕܝܐ

ܣܥܘܕܝܐ • (saʿūdiya)

syc-proper noun

ܣܥܘܕܝܐ • (saʿūdiya)

From Arabic السعودية (as-suʕūdiyya or as-saʕūdiyya)

bor

Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Kingdom of Saudi Arabia


ܐܪܡܢܝܐ

head

ܐܪܡܢܝܐ • (ʾarmenīyā)

syc-proper noun

ܐܪܡܢܝܐ • (ʾarmenīyā)


ܐܪܡܢܝܐ

head

ܐܪܡܢܝܐ • (ʾarmenāyā) m (plural ܐܪ̈ܡܢܝܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܐܪܡܢܝܬܐ)

ʾarmenāyā (romanization)
ܐܪ̈ܡܢܝܐ (plural)
ܐܪܡܢܝܬܐ (feminine singular)


ܐܪܡܢܝܐ

ܐܪܡܢܝܐ • (ʾarmnāyā) m (plural ܐܪ̈ܡܢܝܐ)

syc-noun

ܐܪܡܢܝܐ • (ʾarmnāyā) m (plural ܐܪ̈ܡܢܝܐ)

ʾarmnāyā (romanization)
ܐܪ̈ܡܢܝܐ (plural)


ܐܣܦܢܝܐ

head

ܐܣܦܢܝܐ • (ʾespānyā)

syc-proper noun

ܐܣܦܢܝܐ • (ʾespānyā)

ܩܛܠܘܢܐܝܬ

ܩܛܠܘܢܝܐ (“Catalan”)


ܬܪܓܡܢܐ

desctree

→ Arabic: تُرْجُمَان (turjumān)
Maltese: turċman
→ Ancient Greek: δραγομάνος (dragomános)
→ Medieval Latin: dragumannus, drogamundus, turcimannus
Old French: dragoman, droguement, drogeman, drogman, drugeman, drugemant, trucheman
→ Catalan: drogman
French: dragoman, truchement
→ Bulgarian: драгоман (dragoman)
→ Czech: dragoman
→ Polish: dragoman
→ Russian: драгоман (dragoman)
→ Serbo-Croatian: dragòmān
→ Middle English: dragman, drogeman, drugeman
English: dragoman
→ Middle High German: tragemunt, trougemunt
German: Dragoman, Trutzelmann, Trutschelmann
→ Italian: dragomanno, turcimanno
→ Classical Persian: ترجمان (tarjumān)
→ Hindi: तर्जुमान (tarjumān)
→ Urdu: ترجمان (tarjumān)
→ Spanish: dragomán, truchimán, trujimán, o trujamán
→ Azerbaijani: tərcüman
→ Ottoman Turkish: ترجمان
Turkish: tercüman
Crimean Tatar: terciman, терджиман
→ Georgian: თარჯიმანი (tarǯimani)
→ Romanian: tergiman
→ Uyghur: تەرجىمان (terjiman)
→ Uzbek: tarjimon

→ Old Armenian: թարգման (tʻargman)
Armenian: թարգման (tʻargman)
→ Old Georgian: თარგმანი (targmani)


ܟܢܬܐ

head

ܟܢܳܬܴܐ • (kənāṯā) f (plural ܟܢܱܘܴ̈ܬܴܐ (kənawwāṯā))

ܟܢܳܬܴܐ (canonical)
kənāṯā (romanization)
ܟܢܱܘܴ̈ܬܴܐ (plural)

→? Arabic: كَنَّة (kanna)

From Akkadian kinattu, kinātu (“colleague; comrade, fellow; relative”).


ܟܢܬܐ

ܟܰܢܬܵܐ or ܟܶܢܬܵܐ • (kanṯā or kenṯā) f

ܟܰܢܬܵܐ (canonical)
ܟܶܢܬܵܐ (canonical)
kanṯā (romanization)
kenṯā (romanization)

→ Arabic: كَنْثَة (kanṯa)

From ܟܱܢܳܐ (kannā, “stem, stalk; tube; base”).


ܕܪܨܝܢܝ

ܕܪܨܝܢܝ • (dārṣīnī) m

From the Middle Persian ancestor of Persian دارچین (dârčin) or one of its Middle Iranian cognates. Equivalent to Jewish Babylonian Aramaic דרציני (dārṣīnī).

cog

Cinnamomum verum
Cinnamomum verum#Translingual

cinnamon (particularly Cinnamomum verum)


ܫܬܝܐ

head

ܫܬܝܐ • (šatoyo) m (plural ܫܰܬܝܶܐ or ܫܰܬܳܝܶܐ)

šatoyo (romanization)
ܫܰܬܝܶܐ (plural)
ܫܰܬܳܝܶܐ (plural)


ܘܪܩܬܐ

ܘܪܩܬܐ • (transliteration needed) f (plural ܘܪܩܐ)


ܡܟܬܒ ܙܒܢܐ

ܡܟܬܒ ܙܒܢܐ • (maxtaḇ zaḇnā) m

ܡܟܬܒ ܙܒܢܐ • (maxtaḇ zaḇnā) m

ܡܟܬܒ ܙܒܢܐ • mܡܟܬܒ ܙܒܢܐ (canonical)
maxtaḇ zaḇnā (romanization)


ܕܪܡܣܘܩ

Arabic: دِمَشْق (dimašq)

From Aramaic דַּרְמֶשֶׂק (darmeśeq)
http://syriaca.org/place/66


ܙܪܝܦܐ

ܙܪܝܦܐ • (zārīp̄ā) m (plural ܙܪܝܦܐ (zārīp̄ē))

zārīp̄ā (romanization)
ܙܪܝܦܐ (plural)
ܙܪܝܦ (absolute singular)
ܙܪܝܦܝܢ (absolute plural)
ܙܪܝܦ (construct singular)
ܙܪܝܦܝ (construct plural)
ܙܪܝܦܐ (emphatic singular)
ܙܪܝܦܐ (emphatic plural)
ܙܪܝܦܝ (common-gender first-person possessive singular)
ܙܪܝܦܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܙܪܝܦܝܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܙܪܝܦܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܙܪܝܦܝܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܙܪܝܦܗ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܙܪܝܦܘܗܝ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܙܪܝܦܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܙܪܝܦܝܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܙܪܝܦܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܙܪܝܦܝܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܙܪܝܦܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܙܪܝܦܝܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܙܪܝܦܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܙܪܝܦܝܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܙܪܝܦܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܙܪܝܦܝܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܙܪܝܦܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)
ܙܪܝܦܝܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)

Alternative form of ܙܪܢܦܐ (zarnāp̄ā): giraffe


ܠܘܩܐ

ܠܘܼܩܵܐ • (luqa) m

→ Malayalam: ലൂക്കാ (lūkkā)

Derived from Ancient Greek Λουκᾶς (Loukâs, literally “man from Lucania”).

der+

(biblical) The Gospel of Luke: a book of the New Testament of the Bible. Traditionally the third of the four gospels.


ܐܢܕܘܪܐ

head

ܐܢܕܘܪܐ • (ʾandōrā)

syc-proper noun

ܐܢܕܘܪܐ • (ʾandōrā)

Principality of Andorra
Principality of Andorra


ܪܗܛܐ

head

ܪܲܗܛܵܐ or ܪܸܗܛܵܐ • (rahṭa or rehṭā) m

ܪܲܗܛܵܐ (canonical)
ܪܸܗܛܵܐ (canonical)
rahṭa (romanization)
rehṭā (romanization)
ܪܗܛ (absolute singular)
ܪܗܛܝܢ (absolute plural)
ܪܗܛ (construct singular)
ܪܗܛܝ (construct plural)
ܪܗܛܐ (emphatic singular)
ܪܗܛܐ (emphatic plural)
ܪܗܛܝ (common-gender first-person possessive singular)
ܪܗܛܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܪܗܛܝܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܪܗܛܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܪܗܛܝܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܪܗܛܗ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܪܗܛܘܗܝ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܪܗܛܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܪܗܛܝܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܪܗܛܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܪܗܛܝܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܪܗܛܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܪܗܛܝܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܪܗܛܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܪܗܛܝܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܪܗܛܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܪܗܛܝܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܪܗܛܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)
ܪܗܛܝܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)

desc

→ Arabic: رَهَط (rahaṭ, “tribe, band, family, group, troop, cohort, squad”)

course, impulse, coordination towards, direction, manner, articulation, running of things


ܟܢܘܢ

head

ܟܢܘܢ • (kānōn)


ܝܘܢ

Ultimately from Ancient Greek Ἰωνία (Iōnía).

Southeast Europe
Southeast Europe#English

A historical region in Southeast Europe, home of the Greeks

ܝܘܢܐܝܬ

ܝܘܢܝܐ (“Greek”)


ܦܪܩܬܐ

ܦܴܪܱܩܬ݂ܳܐ • (pāraqṯā) f (plural ܦܴܪܱܩܳܬ݂ܳܐ (pārəqāṯā))

ܦܴܪܱܩܬ݂ܳܐ (canonical)
pāraqṯā (romanization)
ܦܴܪܱܩܳܬ݂ܳܐ (plural)
ܦܪܩܐ (absolute singular)
ܦܪܩܢ (absolute plural)
ܦܪܩܬ (construct singular)
ܦܪܩܬ (construct plural)
ܦܪܩܬܐ (emphatic singular)
ܦܪܩܬܐ (emphatic plural)
ܦܪܩܬܝ (common-gender first-person possessive singular)
ܦܪܩܬܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܦܪܩܬܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܦܪܩܬܗ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܦܪܩܬܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܦܪܩܬܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܦܪܩܬܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܦܪܩܬܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܦܪܩܬܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܦܪܩܬܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)

[pɑɾ(ə)qɑθɑ]

the portion of the back of neck which joins the vertebrae, nucha, scruff


ܣܝܪܐ

ܣܼܝܪܵܐ • (sīrā) m (plural ܣܼܝܪ̈ܲܣ (sīras), and ܣܼܝܪ̈ܲܗܣ (sīras), and these may be singulars and their plural ܣܼܝܪܸ̈ܣ (sīres), and also a plural is ܣܼܝܪܹ̈ܐ (sīrē))

ܣܼܝܪܵܐ (canonical)
sīrā (romanization)
ܣܼܝܪ̈ܲܣ (plural)
a plural is ܣܼܝܪܹ̈ܐ (also)

Said conventionally to be from Ancient Greek σειρᾱ́ (seirā́, “cord, rope; chain”), surely partially for some semantic influence and plurals borrowed from dative plural σειραῖς (seiraîs) and accusative plural σειρᾱ́ς (seirā́s) true, although original Aramaic and Iranian origin is also constructible, see Arabic سَيْر (sayr, “strap”).
CAL groups the sense “construction dust” with better-known Judaeo-Aramaic סׅירָא (sīrā, “thorn”). We don’t know if and how this adds up. “Fine dust” may also come from the idea of a “fine web” or “mesh”. In Robert Payne Smith this is pulvis tenuis next to aranea tenuis, تُرَاب (turāb) and خَيْط الْعَنْكَبُوت (ḵayṭ al-ʕankabūt).
The sense of a “siren” is back-formed from ܣܼܝܪܹܼܝܢ (sīrīn) from Ancient Greek Σειρήν (Seirḗn) understood as absolute state plural, then formally combined with the “rope” word as both being things that draw someone in.
The ichthyonym is kind of obscure, occurring instead emphatic in Jewish Palestinian Aramaic and Jewish Babylonian Aramaic as צִיר (ṣīr, “the own juice wherein fish is conserved; fish brine”) and from this in Arabic صِير (ṣīr). Even the sense of a “strap” has both emphaticities in Arabic, سَيْر (sayr) and صَيْر (ṣayr), supposedly from Aramaic, so one may imagine that the term originally referred to a whole “line” or lure of fish gathered and conceptualized collectively due to the small size of its phenotype.
As we reach the “end” of a fishing line, note also Old Armenian ծայր (cayr, “end; edge”), Old Armenian սայր (sayr, “edge”) and Old Georgian წუერი (c̣ueri, “top; point”).

cog

(uncountable) construction dust or another pulverous substance covering the ground due to activity


ܡܨܐ

head

ܡܨܐ • (mṣē) m (plural ܡܨܝܢ, singular feminine counterpart ܡܨܝܐ)

mṣē (romanization)
ܡܨܝܢ (plural)
ܡܨܝܐ (feminine singular)

ܐܝܟ ܡܐ ܕܡܨܝܢܢ

ܡܨܐ ܟܠ — mṣē kul — omnipotent.


ܗܢܕܘ

ܗܢܕܘ • (hendū)

syc-proper noun

ܗܢܕܘ • (hendū)


ܐܝܪܐܢ

head

ܐܝܪܐܢ • (ʾīrān)

syc-proper noun

ܐܝܪܐܢ • (ʾīrān)

From Persian ایران (irân), from Middle Persian 𐭠𐭩𐭥𐭠𐭭 (ʾērān, “of the Aryans”).

der

ܩܘܛܢܝܘܬܐ ܐܣܠܐܡܝܬܐ ܕܐܝܪܐܢ

ܩܘܛܢܝܘܬܐ ܐܣܠܐܡܝܬܐ ܕܐܝܪܐܢ#Classical_Syriac

Iran (a country in West Asia, in the Middle East; official name: ܩܘܛܢܝܘܬܐ ܐܣܠܐܡܝܬܐ ܕܐܝܪܐܢ)


ܬܐܘܡܐ

→ Malayalam: തോമാ (tōmā)

Inherited from Aramaic תְּאוֹמָא (təʾōmā).

inh

Aramaic תְּאוֹמָא (təʾōmā)


ܒܒܠ

head

ܒܒܠ • (bāḇel)

syc-proper noun

ܒܒܠ • (bāḇel)

From Aramaic בבל (bāḇel), from Akkadian 𒆍𒀭𒊏𒆠 (Bābilim).

Babylon, Babel (capital of ancient Babylonia)


ܥܢܩܘܕܐ

head

ܥܢܩܘܕܐ • (ʿanqūḏā) m (plural ܥܢܩܘܕܐ (ʿanqūḏē))

ʿanqūḏā (romanization)
ܥܢܩܘܕܐ (plural)
ܥܢܩܘܕ (absolute singular)
ܥܢܩܘܕܝܢ (absolute plural)
ܥܢܩܘܕ (construct singular)
ܥܢܩܘܕܝ (construct plural)
ܥܢܩܘܕܐ (emphatic singular)
ܥܢܩܘܕܐ (emphatic plural)
ܥܢܩܘܕܝ (common-gender first-person possessive singular)
ܥܢܩܘܕܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܥܢܩܘܕܝܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܥܢܩܘܕܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܥܢܩܘܕܝܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܥܢܩܘܕܗ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܥܢܩܘܕܘܗܝ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܥܢܩܘܕܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܥܢܩܘܕܝܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܥܢܩܘܕܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܥܢܩܘܕܝܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܥܢܩܘܕܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܥܢܩܘܕܝܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܥܢܩܘܕܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܥܢܩܘܕܝܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܥܢܩܘܕܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܥܢܩܘܕܝܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܥܢܩܘܕܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)
ܥܢܩܘܕܝܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)


ܐܘܪܗܝ

ʾurhāy (romanization)
ʾorhāy (romanization)

desc

→ Arabic: الرُّهَا (ar-ruhā), الرُّهَاء (ar-ruhāʔ)

→ Northern Kurdish: Riha

→ Middle Persian:

Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾlhʾy)

Inscriptional Pahlavi script: [Inscriptional Pahlavi needed] (ʾwlhʾy)

→ Parthian:

Inscriptional Parthian script: [script needed] (ʾwrhʾy)

→ Old Armenian: Ուռհայ (Uṙhay)

→ Ottoman Turkish: اورفه (Urfa), اورفا (Urfa)

English: Urfa

Turkish: Urfa

⇒ Turkish: Şanlıurfa

Probably from Middle Persian 𐭧𐭥𐭮𐭫𐭥𐭣𐭩 (hwslwdy /Husrōy/)

der

ܗܝܕܝܢ ܟܢܫ ܟܘܣܪܘ ܚܝܠܘ̈ܬܐ ܘܥܠܝ ܠܐܪܥܐ ܕܪ̈ܗܘܡܢܐ. ܘܥܒܕ ܬܪ̈ܝܢ ܪ̈ܒܝ ܚ̈ܝܠܐ ܘܫܕܪ ܠܡܥܪܒܐ. ܘܟܒܫܘ ܠܡܪܕܐ ܘܠܐܡܕ. ܘܠܡܝܦܪܩܛ ܘܠܐܘܪܗܝ.

a. 680, Naṣīr al-Kaʿbī, editor, A Short Chronicle of the End of the Sasanian Empire and Early Islam 590–660 A.D., Piscataway, NJ: Gorgias Press, published 2016, →ISBN, page 48 [25]:

Then Khusrow swept together an army and encroached upon the lands of the Byzantines. He appointed two commanders whom he sent to the West, and they pressed upon Mardin, ʾAmed, Mayparqeṭ and Urfa.

(chiefly historical) Urfa (a city in southeastern Turkey)


ܡܪܕܝܢ

merdīn (romanization)
mardīn (romanization)


ܡܝܦܪܩܛ

desc

مَيَّافَرْقَط

→ Arabic: مَيْفَرْقَط (mayfarqaṭ), مَيَّافَرْقَط (mayyāfarqaṭ)

An interpretation as ܡܝܐ (mayyā, “water”) and a Middle Iranian relative of Persian پارگین (pârgin, “ditch, moat, sink, sewer”), contaminated with a Middle Iranian suffix seen as Old Armenian -կերտ (-kert) in the Armenian name of this city; also, the end of former Iranian word may have been reinterpreted as the Aramaic plural suffix -īn frequent in place names within Western Aramaic, as seen in the city’s Arabic name مَيَّافَارِقِين (mayyāfāriqīn).

cog

Diyarbakır Province
Diyarbakır Province#English

Martyropolis (a city in today’s Diyarbakır Province in Turkey; modern Silvan)


ܐܡܕ

head

ܐܡܕ • (ʾameḏ)

syc-proper noun

ܐܡܕ • (ʾameḏ)

An Aramaic or at least or already Northwest Semitic formation, of the root ܥ-ܡ-ܕ (ʿ-m-d) akin to the Arabic ع م د (ʕ-m-d), to be interpreted as “standing” due to its strategic position.

Amida (a city in today’s Diyarbakır Province in Turkey; modern Diyarbakır)


ܢܨܝܒܝܢ

head

ܢܨܝܒܝܢ • (nəṣīḇīn)

syc-proper noun

ܢܨܝܒܝܢ • (nəṣīḇīn)

An Old Aramaic plural formation dating back to the 2nd millennium BCE from ܢܨܝܒ (nəṣīḇ, “erected, planted”, adjective) from the root ܢ-ܨ-ܒ (n-ṣ-b) cognate to the Arabic ن ص ب (n-ṣ-b).

Nusaybin (a city in today’s Mardin Province in Turkey)


ܣܪܩܝܢܐ

head

ܣܰܪܩܺܝܢܳܐ • (sarqīnā)

ܣܰܪܩܺܝܢܳܐ (canonical)
sarqīnā (romanization)

Probably from Arabic سِرْقِين (sirqīn). Also Classical Mandaic ࡎࡀࡓࡒࡉࡍࡀ (sarqina).


ܣܛܘܪܐ

ܣܛܘܪܐ • (sāṭōrā) m

sāṭōrā (romanization)
ܣܛܘܪ (absolute singular)
ܣܛܘܪܝܢ (absolute plural)
ܣܛܘܪ (construct singular)
ܣܛܘܪܝ (construct plural)
ܣܛܘܪܐ (emphatic singular)
ܣܛܘܪܐ (emphatic plural)
ܣܛܘܪܝ (common-gender first-person possessive singular)
ܣܛܘܪܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܣܛܘܪܝܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܣܛܘܪܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܣܛܘܪܝܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܣܛܘܪܗ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܣܛܘܪܘܗܝ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܣܛܘܪܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܣܛܘܪܝܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܣܛܘܪܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܣܛܘܪܝܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܣܛܘܪܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܣܛܘܪܝܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܣܛܘܪܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܣܛܘܪܝܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܣܛܘܪܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܣܛܘܪܝܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܣܛܘܪܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)
ܣܛܘܪܝܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)

desctree

→ Arabic: سَاطُور (sāṭūr)
→ Persian: ساطور (sâtur)
→ Ottoman Turkish: ساطور (satur, satır)
Turkish: satır
→ Albanian: satër
→ Armenian: սաթր (satʻr)
→ Aromanian: satrã, sãtãri, sãtãre
→ Bulgarian: сатъ́р (satǎ́r), сътъ́р (sǎtǎ́r), съте́р (sǎtér), сате́р (satér)
→ Macedonian: сатар (satar)
→ Romanian: satâr, satîr
→ Serbo-Croatian: са̏тар, са́тара, сатура


ܒܝܣܦܩܐ

head

ܒܝܣܦܩܐ • (bəyāspeqā) m (plural ܒܝܣܦܩܐ (bəyāspeqē))

bəyāspeqā (romanization)
ܒܝܣܦܩܐ (plural)
ܒܝܣܦܩ (absolute singular)
ܒܝܣܦܩܝܢ (absolute plural)
ܒܝܣܦܩ (construct singular)
ܒܝܣܦܩܝ (construct plural)
ܒܝܣܦܩܐ (emphatic singular)
ܒܝܣܦܩܐ (emphatic plural)
ܒܝܣܦܩܝ (common-gender first-person possessive singular)
ܒܝܣܦܩܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܒܝܣܦܩܝܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܒܝܣܦܩܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܒܝܣܦܩܝܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܒܝܣܦܩܗ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܒܝܣܦܩܘܗܝ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܒܝܣܦܩܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܒܝܣܦܩܝܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܒܝܣܦܩܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܒܝܣܦܩܝܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܒܝܣܦܩܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܒܝܣܦܩܝܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܒܝܣܦܩܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܒܝܣܦܩܝܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܒܝܣܦܩܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܒܝܣܦܩܝܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܒܝܣܦܩܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)
ܒܝܣܦܩܝܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)

Of Parthian origin, analogous to Old Armenian դեսպակ (despak).


ܒܝܣܦܢܐ

ܒܝܣܦܢܐ • (bəyāspenā) m (plural ܒܝܣܦܢܐ (bəyāspenē))

bəyāspenā (romanization)
ܒܝܣܦܢܐ (plural)
ܒܝܣܦܢ (absolute singular)
ܒܝܣܦܢܝܢ (absolute plural)
ܒܝܣܦܢ (construct singular)
ܒܝܣܦܢܝ (construct plural)
ܒܝܣܦܢܐ (emphatic singular)
ܒܝܣܦܢܐ (emphatic plural)
ܒܝܣܦܢܝ (common-gender first-person possessive singular)
ܒܝܣܦܢܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܒܝܣܦܢܝܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܒܝܣܦܢܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܒܝܣܦܢܝܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܒܝܣܦܢܗ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܒܝܣܦܢܘܗܝ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܒܝܣܦܢܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܒܝܣܦܢܝܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܒܝܣܦܢܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܒܝܣܦܢܝܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܒܝܣܦܢܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܒܝܣܦܢܝܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܒܝܣܦܢܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܒܝܣܦܢܝܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܒܝܣܦܢܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܒܝܣܦܢܝܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܒܝܣܦܢܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)
ܒܝܣܦܢܝܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)

Of Parthian origin, analogous to Old Armenian դեսպան (despan).

mounted mailman, courier on horse or coach


ܙܘܠܒܢܐ

ܙܘܽܠܒܳܢܳܐ • (zulbānā) m

ܙܘܽܠܒܳܢܳܐ (canonical)
zulbānā (romanization)
ܙܘܠܒܢ (absolute singular)
ܙܘܠܒܢܝܢ (absolute plural)
ܙܘܠܒܢ (construct singular)
ܙܘܠܒܢܝ (construct plural)
ܙܘܠܒܢܐ (emphatic singular)
ܙܘܠܒܢܐ (emphatic plural)
ܙܘܠܒܢܝ (common-gender first-person possessive singular)
ܙܘܠܒܢܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܙܘܠܒܢܝܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܙܘܠܒܢܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܙܘܠܒܢܝܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܙܘܠܒܢܗ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܙܘܠܒܢܘܗܝ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܙܘܠܒܢܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܙܘܠܒܢܝܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܙܘܠܒܢܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܙܘܠܒܢܝܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܙܘܠܒܢܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܙܘܠܒܢܝܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܙܘܠܒܢܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܙܘܠܒܢܝܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܙܘܠܒܢܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܙܘܠܒܢܝܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܙܘܠܒܢܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)
ܙܘܠܒܢܝܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)

Without definite answer. Compares to Mishnaic Hebrew זוּבָּן (zubbān, “the bag that contains a male animal's member”) and Tigrinya / Tigre ዝባን (zəban, “back”), all of unknown origin, and possibly by dissimilation to Tigre and Ge'ez ዘነብ (zänäb, “tail”).

unk

Without definite answer


ܦܘܠܘܣ

head

ܦܘܠܘܣ • (pawlūs)

syc-proper noun

ܦܘܠܘܣ • (pawlūs)


ܦܘܠܘܣ

head

ܦܘܠܘܣ • (pāwlāws)

syc-proper noun

ܦܘܠܘܣ • (pāwlāws)


ܐܪܡ

head

ܐܪܡ • (ʾārām)

syc-proper noun

ܐܪܡ • (ʾārām)

Turoyo: ܐܳܪܳܡ (orom)

ܘܒܢ̈ܝ ܐܪܡ ܥܘܨ ܘܚܘܠ ܘܓܬܪ ܘܡܫ.
wabnay ʾārām ʿūṣ w(ə)ḥōl w(ə)gāṯer w(ə)māš .

And the sons of Aram: Uz, and Hul, and Gether, and Mash.

Aramaea/Aramea, Syria (an ancient Aramaic-speaking region in modern Syria and northern Israel)


ܬܪܝܢ

head

ܬܪܝܢ • (trēn) m (feminine ܬܪܬܝܢ (tartēn))


ܛܓܢܐ

ܛܓܢܐ • (ṭeġnā) m (plural ܛܹܓܢܵܐ)

syc-noun

ܛܓܢܐ • (ṭeġnā) m (plural ܛܹܓܢܵܐ)

Turoyo: ܛܰܓ݂ܢܳܐ (ṭaġno)

desctree

→ Arabic: طَاجِن (ṭājin), طِيجَن (ṭījan), طَيْجَن (ṭayjan)
Andalusian Arabic: طجين (ṭajīn), طاجين (ṭājīn), طاجن (ṭājin, ṭājan)
Maltese: taġen
Moroccan Arabic: طجين (ṭajīn), طاجين (ṭājīn)
→ English: tajine
→ French: tagine
→ Portuguese: tagine
→ Spanish: tajín, tayín

From Aramaic טֵיגְנָא (ṭēgnā), from Ancient Greek τήγανον (tḗganon),τάγηνον (tágēnon, “frying pan”).

inh

Aramaic טֵיגְנָא (ṭēgnā)


ܐܠܠܗ

head

ܐܠܠܗ • (allāh)

From Arabic اللّٰه (allāh), only used in Garshuni.


ܩܠܝܠܐ

ܩܠܝܠܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܩܠܝܠܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܩܠܝܠܬܐ)

ܩܠܝܠܐ (plural)
ܩܠܝܠܬܐ (feminine singular)
ܩܠܝܠ (absolute singular)
ܩܠܝܠܝܢ (absolute plural)
ܩܠܝܠ (construct singular)
ܩܠܝܠܝ (construct plural)
ܩܠܝܠܐ (emphatic singular)
ܩܠܝܠܐ (emphatic plural)
ܩܠܝܠܐ (absolute singular)
ܩܠܝܠܢ (absolute plural)
ܩܠܝܠܬ (construct singular)
ܩܠܝܠܬ (construct plural)
ܩܠܝܠܬܐ (emphatic singular)
ܩܠܝܠܬܐ (emphatic plural)

From the root ܩ-ܠ-ܠ (q-l-l) related to being light. Compare Arabic قَلِيل (qalīl) and Hebrew קַל (qal).


ܩܠܝܠܐ

(in the absolute state) a little, a bit, a few


ܒܝܬ ܠܚܡ

From ܒܹܝܬ (be(j)θ, “house of”) + ܠܚܡ (laḥem, “bread”).


ܓܝܘܪܓܝܣ

head

ܓܝܘܪܓܝܣ • (gēwargis)

syc-proper noun

ܓܝܘܪܓܝܣ • (gēwargis)

desc

→ Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܓܹܝܘܲܪܓܝܼܣ (gēwargīs)

desctree

→ Malayalam: ഗീവർഗീസ് (gīvaṟgīsŭ)
→ English: Geevarghese, Varghese, Varughese

Borrowed from Ancient Greek Γεώργιος (Geṓrgios).

bor+

a male given name from Ancient Greek, equivalent to English George

a surname transferred from the given name


ܟܘܫ

head

ܟܘܫ • (kūš) m


ܡܐܢܝ

desc

→ Middle Persian: 𐫖𐫀𐫗𐫏 (mʾny), 𐬨𐬁𐬥𐬌 (māni), 𐭬𐭠𐭭𐭩 (mʾny), 𐭌𐭀𐭍𐭉

→ Sogdian: 𐫖𐫀𐫗𐫏 (mʾny)

→ Persian: مانی

→ Greek: Μάνης (Mánis)

→ English: Mani

→ Latin: Manes

→ Chinese: 摩尼 (Móní)


ܛܠܦܣܢܐ

head

ܛܠܦܣܢܐ • (ṭlapsānē) m (plural only; not used in singular form)


ܡܘܬܢܐ

ܡܘܬܢܐ • (mawṯānā) m (plural ܡܘܬܢܐ (mawṯānē))

mawṯānā (romanization)
ܡܘܬܢܐ (plural)
ܡܘܬܢ (absolute singular)
ܡܘܬܢܝܢ (absolute plural)
ܡܘܬܢ (construct singular)
ܡܘܬܢܝ (construct plural)
ܡܘܬܢܐ (emphatic singular)
ܡܘܬܢܐ (emphatic plural)
ܡܘܬܢܝ (common-gender first-person possessive singular)
ܡܘܬܢܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܡܘܬܢܝܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܡܘܬܢܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܡܘܬܢܝܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܡܘܬܢܗ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܡܘܬܢܘܗܝ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܡܘܬܢܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܡܘܬܢܝܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܡܘܬܢܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܡܘܬܢܝܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܡܘܬܢܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܡܘܬܢܝܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܡܘܬܢܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܡܘܬܢܝܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܡܘܬܢܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܡܘܬܢܝܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܡܘܬܢܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)
ܡܘܬܢܝܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)

From Aramaic מוֹתָנָא (mōṯānā), from Akkadian 𒉆𒁁𒈨𒌍 (/mūtānu/), possibly a loan from Amorite or a Hittite intermediary as the Akkadian 𒉡 (/nu, -annu/) is found frequently in loanwords or re-borrowings that have passed through Anatolia. Ultimate origin from Proto-Semitic *mawt- (“death, ceasing, non-existence”)

inh

Aramaic מוֹתָנָא (mōṯānā)


ܡܘܬܢܐ

head

ܡܘܬܢܐ • (mūṯannā)

syc-proper noun

ܡܘܬܢܐ • (mūṯannā)

calque

محافظة المثنى


ܐܕܡ

head

ܐܕܡ • (ʾādām)

syc-proper noun

ܐܕܡ • (ʾādām)

→ Malayalam: ആദാം (ādāṁ)


ܬܡܣܝܚ

head

ܬܰܡܣܺܝܚ • (tamsīḥ)

syc-proper noun

ܬܰܡܣܺܝܚ • (tamsīḥ)

ܬܰܡܣܺܝܚ (canonical)
tamsīḥ (romanization)

From Arabic تَمَاسِيح (tamāsīḥ), plural of تَمْسِيح (tamsīḥ), since the vowel before the stressed end is shortened in Egyptian Arabic pronunciation.

bor

Arabic تَمَاسِيح (tamāsīḥ)


ܕܪܝܟܘܢܐ

head

ܕܪܝܟܘܢܐ • (drīkonā)

syc-proper noun

ܕܪܝܟܘܢܐ • (drīkonā)

From Aramaic דריכונא (drykwnʾ), from Old Persian 𐎭𐎼𐎴𐎹 (d-r-n-y) compare Sogdian ܠܐܪܝܟ.


ܨܝܢ

From Middle Persian 𐭰𐭩𐭭 (čīn, “China”), via Arabic صين.

arc:ܠܫܢܐ ܨܝܢܝܐ
arc:ܨܝܢ

People's Republic of China
People's Republic of China


ܡܫܝܚܝܘܬܐ

head

ܡܫܝܚܝܘܬܐ • (mšīḥāyūṯā))

syc-proper noun

ܡܫܝܚܝܘܬܐ • (mšīḥāyūṯā))

[məʃiħɑyuθɑ]

From ܡܫܝܚܐ (mšīḥā) + the abstract noun ending -ܘܬܐ (-ūṯāʾ).

affix

-ܘܬܐ (-ūṯāʾ)


ܡܢܝܢܝܘܬܐ

head

ܡܢܝܢܝܘܬܐ • (manīnāyūtā))

syc-proper noun

ܡܢܝܢܝܘܬܐ • (manīnāyūtā))

From ܡܐܢܝ (mānī) + the abstract noun ending -ܘܬܐ (-ūṯāʾ).

affix

-ܘܬܐ (-ūṯāʾ)


ܦܘܪܝܩܝܫܝܗ

head

pūrēyqīšīyāh

ܦܘܪܝܩܝܫܝܗ • (pūrēyqīšīyāh)

syc-proper noun

pūrēyqīšīyāh

ܦܘܪܝܩܝܫܝܗ • (pūrēyqīšīyāh)


ܟ-ܪ-ܒ

From Proto-Semitic; compare Arabic ك ر ب (k r b).


ܘ-ܬ-ܒ

forming words pertaining to settling down


ܐ-ܟ-ܠ

From Proto-Semitic *ʔakal-; compare Arabic ء ك ل (ʔ k l), Biblical Hebrew א־כ־ל (ʾ-k-l), Akkadian '-k-l.


ܟ-ܬ-ܒ

From Proto-West Semitic *katab-; compare Arabic ك ت ب (k t b), Hebrew כ־ת־ב (k-t-b).


ܙ-ܡ-ܪ

From Proto-Semitic *zamar-; compare Arabic ز م ر (z m r), Hebrew זימר.


ܗ-ܠ-ܟ

From Proto-Semitic *halak-; compare Biblical Hebrew ה־ל־ך, Akkadian '-l-k.


ܩܝܢܣܘܢ

head

ܩܝܢܣܘܢ • (qīnsōn)

syc-proper noun

ܩܝܢܣܘܢ • (qīnsōn)


ܟܢܘܢܐ

head

ܟܢܘܢܐ • (kānōnā) m (plural ܟܢܘܢ̈ܐ)

syc-noun

ܟܢܘܢܐ • (kānōnā) m (plural ܟܢܘܢ̈ܐ)

kānōnā (romanization)
ܟܢܘܢ̈ܐ (plural)
ܟܢܘܢ (absolute singular)
ܟܢܘܢܝܢ (absolute plural)
ܟܢܘܢ (construct singular)
ܟܢܘܢܝ (construct plural)
ܟܢܘܢܐ (emphatic singular)
ܟܢܘܢܐ (emphatic plural)
ܟܢܘܢܝ (common-gender first-person possessive singular)
ܟܢܘܢܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܟܢܘܢܝܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܟܢܘܢܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܟܢܘܢܝܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܟܢܘܢܗ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܟܢܘܢܘܗܝ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܟܢܘܢܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܟܢܘܢܝܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܟܢܘܢܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܟܢܘܢܝܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܟܢܘܢܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܟܢܘܢܝܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܟܢܘܢܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܟܢܘܢܝܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܟܢܘܢܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܟܢܘܢܝܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܟܢܘܢܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)
ܟܢܘܢܝܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)

From Aramaic כָּנוֹנָא (kānōnā), from Akkadian 𒆠𒉈 (KI.NE /kanūnu/)

inh

Aramaic כָּנוֹנָא (kānōnā)


ܕܘܠܚܓܗ

bor

ذُو الْحِجَّة

Arabic ذُو الْحِجَّة (ḏū l-ḥijja)

Dhu'l-Hijja, the twelfth month of the Islamic calendar


ܡܘܚܪܡ

head

ܡܽܘܚܰܪܰܡ • (muḥarram)

syc-proper noun

ܡܽܘܚܰܪܰܡ • (muḥarram)

ܡܽܘܚܰܪܰܡ (canonical)
muḥarram (romanization)

Muharram, the first month of the Islamic calendar


ܓܘܡܕܐ

Jumada, the fifth and sixth months of the Islamic calendar


ܫܘܐܠ

head

ܫܲܘܵܐܠ • (šawwāl)

syc-proper noun

ܫܲܘܵܐܠ • (šawwāl)

ܫܲܘܵܐܠ (canonical)
šawwāl (romanization)

Shawwal, the tenth month of the Islamic calendar


ܪܓܒ

head

ܪܰܓܰܒ • (raggaḇ)

syc-proper noun

ܪܰܓܰܒ • (raggaḇ)

Rajab, the seventh month of the Islamic calendar


ܫܥܒܐܢ

head

ܫܲܥܒܵܐܢ • (šaʿbān)

syc-proper noun

ܫܲܥܒܵܐܢ • (šaʿbān)

ܫܲܥܒܵܐܢ (canonical)
šaʿbān (romanization)

Sha'ban, the eighth month of the Islamic calendar


ܪܡܕܢ

Ramadan, the ninth month of the Islamic calendar


ܪܒܝܥ

head

ܪܰܒܺܝܥ • (rabbīʿ)

syc-proper noun

ܪܰܒܺܝܥ • (rabbīʿ)

ܪܰܒܺܝܥ (canonical)
rabbīʿ (romanization)

Rabi, the third and fourth months of the Islamic calendar


ܨܦܪ

Safar, the second month of the Islamic calendar


ܓܘܪܕܡܢܐ

head

ܓܘܪܕܡܢܐ • (gūrdəmānā) m (plural ܓܘܪܕܡܢܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܓܘܪܕܡܢܬܐ)

gūrdəmānā (romanization)
ܓܘܪܕܡܢܐ (plural)
ܓܘܪܕܡܢܬܐ (feminine singular)
ܓܘܪܕܡܢ (absolute singular)
ܓܘܪܕܡܢܝܢ (absolute plural)
ܓܘܪܕܡܢ (construct singular)
ܓܘܪܕܡܢܝ (construct plural)
ܓܘܪܕܡܢܐ (emphatic singular)
ܓܘܪܕܡܢܐ (emphatic plural)
ܓܘܪܕܡܢܐ (absolute singular)
ܓܘܪܕܡܢܢ (absolute plural)
ܓܘܪܕܡܢܬ (construct singular)
ܓܘܪܕܡܢܬ (construct plural)
ܓܘܪܕܡܢܬܐ (emphatic singular)
ܓܘܪܕܡܢܬܐ (emphatic plural)

Compare Jewish Babylonian Aramaic גּוּנְדְּלָיָא (gûndəlāyâ, “left-handed person”).

cog

גּוּנְדְּלָיָא

c. 9th C, Ishoʿ Bar ʿAli, “2814”, in edited by Georg Hoffmann, Syriac-Arabic lexicon, part I (in Arabic), Kiel, published 1874, page 100, line 9:


ܓܘܪܕܡܢܐ

c. 9th C, Ishoʿ Bar ʿAli, “2815”, in edited by Georg Hoffmann, Syriac-Arabic lexicon, part I (in Arabic), Kiel, published 1874, page 100, line 10:


ܥ-ܒ-ܕ

A Central Semitic innovation. Cognate to Hebrew ע־ב־ד (ʿ-b-d, “related to working, serving”) and Arabic ع ب د (ʕ-b-d, “related to working, serving”).


ܕܘܠܩܥܕܗ

bor

Arabic ذو القعدة

Dhu'l-Qa'da, the eleventh month of the Islamic calendar


ܡܗܟܝܪ

Mecheir, the sixth month of the Ancient Egyptian calendar


ܣܦܢܕܪܡܕ

ܣܦܶܢܕܰܪܡܰܕ (canonical)
spendarmad (romanization)

From Middle Persian spndrmt’ (Spandarmad, literally “holy thought”), compare Persian اسفند (esfand).

Esfand, the twelfth month of the solar Persian calendar


ܥܙܪܐܝܠ

head

ܥܲܙܪܵܐܹܝܠ • (ʿazrāʾēl)

syc-proper noun

ܥܲܙܪܵܐܹܝܠ • (ʿazrāʾēl)

ܥܲܙܪܵܐܹܝܠ (canonical)
ʿazrāʾēl (romanization)

From Biblical Hebrew עֲזַרְאֵל (ʿăzarʾēl).


ܨܘܡܐܠܝܠܢܕ

head

ܨܘܡܐܠܝܠܢܕ • (ṣūmālilānd) m


ܦܪܣ ܚܙܘܐ

ܦܪܣ ܚܙܘܐ • (pārēs ħezwā) m

From ܦܪܣ (“spreading”) + ܚܙܘܐ (ḥezwā, “vision”)


ܫܝܡ

Compare Hebrew שֵׁם (šēm) amd Arabic سَام (sām)

ܒܢ̈ܝ ܫܝܡ ܥܝܠܡ ܘܐܫܘܪ ܘܐܪܦܟܫܕ ܘܠܘܕ ܘܐܪܡ
wabnay šīm ʿīlām w(ə)ʾāšūr w(ə)ʾarpakšad w(ə)lūd w(ə)ʾārām.

The children of Shem; Elam, and Asshur, and Arphaxad, and Lud, and Aram


ܘܐܝܘܡܝܢܓ

ܘܐܝܘܡܝܢܓ • (wāyōming)

arc:ܘܐܝܘܡܝܢܓ


ܐܘܟܠܐܗܘܡܐ

ܐܘܟܠܐܗܘܡܐ • (ʾoklāhomā)

arc:ܐܘܟܠܐܗܘܡܐ


ܦܠܘܪܝܕܐ

ܦܠܘܪܝܕܐ • (floridā)


ܩܛܝܣܦܘܢ

ܩܛܝܣܦܘܢ • (qṭē(i)spōn)

syc-proper noun

ܩܛܝܣܦܘܢ • (qṭē(i)spōn)

desc

Arabic: قطسيفون

Arabic: قطسيفون

From Ancient Greek Κτησιφῶν (Ktēsiphôn) http://syriaca.org/place/58


ܣܠܝܩ

slīq (romanization)
salīq (romanization)

From Ancient Greek Σελεύκεια (Seleúkeia) http://syriaca.org/place/182


ܐܠܒܐܡܐ

head

ܐܠܒܐܡܐ • (ʾālabāmā)


ܢܥܡܢ

ܢܥܡܢ • (naʿmān)

syc-proper noun

ܢܥܡܢ • (naʿmān)


ܠܒܢ

head

ܠܒܢ • (lābān)

syc-proper noun

ܠܒܢ • (lābān)

From Proto-West Semitic *laban- (“white”), compare Biblical Hebrew לָבָן


ܛܘܝܬ

Tybi, the fifth month of the Ancient Egyptian and the Coptic Calendar


ܚܙܐܝܠ

head

ܚܙܐܝܠ • (ḥ(ə)zāʾel)

syc-proper noun

ܚܙܐܝܠ • (ḥ(ə)zāʾel)

From ܚܙܐ (ḥ(ə)zā, “to see”) + ܐܝܠ (ʾel, “god”, literally “god has seen”), compare Hebrew חֲזָאֵל (Ḥazaʾēl), Arabic حزئيل and Akkadian 𒄩𒍝𒀪𒀭 (Ḫa-za-’-ilu)


ܐܦܓܐܢܣܛܐܢ

head

ܐܦܓܐܢܣܛܐܢ • (ʾafḡān(ə)sṭān)

syc-proper noun

ܐܦܓܐܢܣܛܐܢ • (ʾafḡān(ə)sṭān)

bor

Arabic أفغانستان

arc:ܐܦܓܐܢܣܛܐܢ

Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan
Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan


ܒܘܠܘܛܐ

head

ܒܘܠܘܛܐ • (būleuṭā) m (plural ܒܘܠܘܛܐ)

syc-noun

ܒܘܠܘܛܐ • (būleuṭā) m (plural ܒܘܠܘܛܐ)

būleuṭā (romanization)
ܒܘܠܘܛܐ (plural)
ܒܘܠܘܛ (absolute singular)
ܒܘܠܘܛܝܢ (absolute plural)
ܒܘܠܘܛ (construct singular)
ܒܘܠܘܛܝ (construct plural)
ܒܘܠܘܛܐ (emphatic singular)
ܒܘܠܘܛܐ (emphatic plural)
ܒܘܠܘܛܝ (common-gender first-person possessive singular)
ܒܘܠܘܛܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܒܘܠܘܛܝܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܒܘܠܘܛܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܒܘܠܘܛܝܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܒܘܠܘܛܗ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܒܘܠܘܛܘܗܝ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܒܘܠܘܛܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܒܘܠܘܛܝܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܒܘܠܘܛܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܒܘܠܘܛܝܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܒܘܠܘܛܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܒܘܠܘܛܝܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܒܘܠܘܛܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܒܘܠܘܛܝܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܒܘܠܘܛܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܒܘܠܘܛܝܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܒܘܠܘܛܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)
ܒܘܠܘܛܝܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)


ܐܘܦܝܘܢ

head

ܐܘܦܝܘܢ • (ʾūfiūn) m (plural ܐܘܦܝܘܢ)

syc-noun

ܐܘܦܝܘܢ • (ʾūfiūn) m (plural ܐܘܦܝܘܢ)


ܡܐܠܝ

head

ܡܐܠܝ • (māli)

syc-proper noun

ܡܐܠܝ • (māli)


ܦܐܪܝܣ

head

ܦܐܪܝܣ • (pārīs)

syc-proper noun

ܦܐܪܝܣ • (pārīs)


ܒܪܠܝܢ

head

ܒܪܠܝܢ • (berlīn)

syc-proper noun

ܒܪܠܝܢ • (berlīn)


ܡܘܣܩܒܐ

head

ܡܘܣܩܒܐ • (mōsqḇā)

syc-proper noun

ܡܘܣܩܒܐ • (mōsqḇā)

Ultimately from Russian Москва́ (Moskvá)


ܓܢܝܐ

head

ܓܢܝܐ • (genyā) m (plural ܓܢܝܬܐ (genyāṯā))

genyā (romanization)
ܓܢܝܬܐ (plural)
ܓܢܝ (absolute singular)
ܓܢܝܝܢ (absolute plural)
ܓܢܝ (construct singular)
ܓܢܝܝ (construct plural)
ܓܢܝܐ (emphatic singular)
ܓܢܝܐ (emphatic plural)
ܓܢܝܝ (common-gender first-person possessive singular)
ܓܢܝܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܓܢܝܝܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܓܢܝܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܓܢܝܝܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܓܢܝܗ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܓܢܝܘܗܝ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܓܢܝܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܓܢܝܝܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܓܢܝܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܓܢܝܝܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܓܢܝܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܓܢܝܝܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܓܢܝܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܓܢܝܝܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܓܢܝܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܓܢܝܝܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܓܢܝܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)
ܓܢܝܝܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)

From the root ܓ-ܢ-ܢ (ɡ-n-n), related to protecting or hiding

(in the plural) (secret) shrines or worship places of idols


ܛܪܐܢܣܢܝܣܛܪܝܐ

ܛܪܐܢܣܢܝܣܛܪܝܐ • (ṭrānsnisṭryā) m

Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic
Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic


ܬܝܡܢܐ ܕܐܘܣܛܝܐ

ܬܝܡܢܐ ܕܐܘܣܛܝܐ • (taym(ə)nā dʾossɛtˤyā) m


ܐܪܬܣܐܟ

ܐܪܬܣܐܟ • (ʾartsāḵ) m

Ultimately from Armenian Արցախ (Arcʻax).


ܐܒܟܐܙܝܐ

ܐܒܟܐܙܝܐ • (ʾabāḵzyā) m

Borrowed from Russian Абха́зия (Abxázija), ultimately from Georgian აფხაზეთი (apxazeti).

Republic of Abkhazia
Republic of Abkhazia


ܛܐܝܘܐܢ

ܛܐܝܘܐܢ • (ṭāywān) m


ܣܢ ܡܪܝܢܘ

ܣܢ ܡܪܝܢܘ • (sān mārīno)

syc-proper noun

ܣܢ ܡܪܝܢܘ • (sān mārīno)

arc:ܣܢ ܡܪܝܢܘ

Republic of San Marino
Republic of San Marino


ܡܘܚܡܕ

head

ܡܘܚܡܕ • (mūḥammad)

syc-proper noun

ܡܘܚܡܕ • (mūḥammad)


ܡܥܠܘܠܐ

head

ܡܥܠܘܠܐ • (maʿlūlā)

syc-proper noun

ܡܥܠܘܠܐ • (maʿlūlā)

From the root ܥ-ܠ-ܠ (ʿ-l-l) related to entering, from Aramaic עלל (“to enter”)https://yawna.org/maaloula-etymology-en/


ܒܝܬ ܠܦܛ

head

ܒܝܬ ܠܦܛ • (bēṯ lapaṭ)

syc-proper noun

ܒܝܬ ܠܦܛ • (bēṯ lapaṭ)

Coptic: [script needed] (Bēlapat)


ܒܝܬ ܙܠܝܢ

head

ܒܝܬ ܙܠܝܢ • (bēṯ zālīn)

syc-proper noun

ܒܝܬ ܙܠܝܢ • (bēṯ zālīn)

from ܒܝܬ (“house of”) + ܙܠܝ̈ܢ (“reeds”) http://syriaca.org/place/160


ܚܛܪܐ

head

ܚܛܪܐ or ܚܛܪ̈ܐ • (ḥaṭrā or ḥaṭrē)

ܚܛܪܐ (canonical)
ܚܛܪ̈ܐ (canonical)
ḥaṭrā (romanization)
ḥaṭrē (romanization)

𐣡𐣩𐣵 𐣠𐣫𐣤𐣠

bēiṯ ʾelāhāʾ


ܩܘܣܛܢܛܝܢܘܦܘܠܝܣ

ܩܘܣܛܢܛܝܢܘܦܘܠܝܣ • (qusṭanṭinupolīs)

syc-proper noun

ܩܘܣܛܢܛܝܢܘܦܘܠܝܣ • (qusṭanṭinupolīs)

From Ancient Greek Κωνσταντινούπολις (Kōnstantinoúpolis) http://syriaca.org/place/586

der

Κωνσταντινούπολις


ܓܪܡܐܢܝܐ

head

ܓܪܡܐܢܝܐ • (germānīyā) m

ܩܘܛܢܝܘܬܐ ܦܕܪܠܝܬܐ ܕܓܪܡܢ
ܩܘܛܢܝܘܬܐ ܦܕܪܠܝܬܐ ܕܓܪܡܢ#Classical_Syriac

Germany (a country in Central Europe, formed in 1949 as West Germany, with its provisional capital Bonn until 1990, when it incorporated East Germany; official name: ܩܘܛܢܝܘܬܐ ܦܕܪܠܝܬܐ ܕܓܪܡܢ)


ܓܕܪܝܐ

ܓܕܪܝܐ • (gedrāyā) m (plural ܓܕܪܝܐ (gedrāyē))


ܡܘܓܠܝܐ

ܡܘܓܠܝܐ • (mūgālāyā) m (plural ܡܘܓܠܝ̈ܐ (mūgālāyē))

mūgālāyā (romanization)
ܡܘܓܠܝ̈ܐ (plural)


ܕܪܟܡܐ

ܕܪܟܡܐ • (draḵmā)

syc-proper noun

ܕܪܟܡܐ • (draḵmā)

Ultimately from Ancient Greek δραχμή (drakhmḗ).


ܣܩܘܬܝܐ

head

ܣܩܘܬܝܐ • (sqūtīyā)

syc-proper noun

ܣܩܘܬܝܐ • (sqūtīyā)


ܣܩܘܬܝܐ

head

ܣܩܘܬܝܐ • (sqūtāyā) m (plural ܣܩܘܬܝ̈ܐ or ܣܩܘܬܣ)

sqūtāyā (romanization)
ܣܩܘܬܝ̈ܐ (plural)
ܣܩܘܬܣ (plural)


ܐܬܝܠܕ

ܐܬܝܠܕ • (ʾeṯīleḏ)

From the root ܘ-ܠ-ܕ (w-l-d) related to bearing children.


ܠܟܝ

ܠܹܟ݂ܝ • (lēx) f sg (masculine singular ܠܵܟ݂ (lāx), feminine plural ܠܟ݂ܹܝܢ (lxēn))

ܠܹܟ݂ܝ (canonical)
lēx (romanization)
ܠܵܟ݂ (masculine singular)
ܠܟ݂ܹܝܢ (feminine plural)


ܠܟ

ܠܵܟ݂ • (lāx) m sg (feminine singular ܠܹܟ݂ܝ (lēx), masculine plural ܠܟ݂ܘܿܢ (lxōn))

ܠܵܟ݂ (canonical)
lāx (romanization)
ܠܹܟ݂ܝ (feminine singular)
ܠܟ݂ܘܿܢ (masculine plural)


ܕܚܠܬ

ܕܚܠܬ • (deḥleṯ)

From the root ܕ-ܚ-ܠ (d-ḥ-l) related to fearing, from Proto-Semitic *ḏḥl.


ܩܛܪܝܢ

ܩܛܪܝܢ • (qiṭrīn) m

Borrowed from Ancient Greek κίτριν (kítrin), κίτριον (kítrion), κίτρον (kítron).


ܩܝܠܘܢܐ

head

ܩܝܠܘܢܐ • (qīlōnā) m (plural ܩܝܠܘܢܐ (qīlōnē))

qīlōnā (romanization)
ܩܝܠܘܢܐ (plural)
ܩܝܠܘܢ (absolute singular)
ܩܝܠܘܢܝܢ (absolute plural)
ܩܝܠܘܢ (construct singular)
ܩܝܠܘܢܝ (construct plural)
ܩܝܠܘܢܐ (emphatic singular)
ܩܝܠܘܢܐ (emphatic plural)
ܩܝܠܘܢܝ (common-gender first-person possessive singular)
ܩܝܠܘܢܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܩܝܠܘܢܝܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܩܝܠܘܢܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܩܝܠܘܢܝܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܩܝܠܘܢܗ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܩܝܠܘܢܘܗܝ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܩܝܠܘܢܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܩܝܠܘܢܝܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܩܝܠܘܢܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܩܝܠܘܢܝܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܩܝܠܘܢܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܩܝܠܘܢܝܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܩܝܠܘܢܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܩܝܠܘܢܝܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܩܝܠܘܢܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܩܝܠܘܢܝܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܩܝܠܘܢܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)
ܩܝܠܘܢܝܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek κήλων (kḗlōn).

bor+

swipe, swing-beam for drawing water by a cloaca


ܒܝܬ ܐܪܡܝܐ

head

bēṯ ʾārāmāyē

ܒܝܬ ܐܪ̈ܡܝܐ • (bēṯ ʾārāmāyē)

ܒܝܬ ܐܪ̈ܡܝܐ (canonical)
bēṯ ʾārāmāyē (romanization)

From ܒܝܬ (bēṯ, “house of”) + ܐܪ̈ܡܝܐ (ʾārāmāyē, “Arameans”, literally “land of the Arameans”)https://books.google.de/books?id=LGgL7fUU1WAC&pg=PA20&lpg=PA20&dq=%DC%92%DC%9D%DC%AC+%DC%90%DC%AA%CC%88%DC%A1%DC%9D%DC%90&source=bl&ots=FwzpHDlRc0&sig=ACfU3U2CbcM3eJCFdrhEsGtkNU5nyUQEoA&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjppoCU09r_AhW67rsIHUt3A304FBDoAXoECAQQAg#v=onepage&q=%DC%92%DC%9D%DC%AC%20%DC%90%DC%AA%CC%88%DC%A1%DC%9D%DC%90&f=false

ܘܙܠ ܠܡܕܝ ܡܛܠ ܕܡܗ̈ܝܡܢܢ ܐܢܝܢ ܡܠܘܗ̈ܝ ܕܢܒܝܐ ܕܡܠܠ ܒܫܡܗ ܕܡܪܝܐ ܥܠ ܐܪ̈ܡܝܐ ܘܥܠ ܢܝܢܘܐ ܘܡܠܬܐ ܡ̈ܢܗܝܢ ܠܐ ܬܛܥܐ ܘܝܬܝܪܐܝܬ ܫܪܪܐ ܢܗܘܐ ܒܕܡܝ ܝܬܝܪ ܡܢ ܕܒܢܝܢܘܐ ܘܝܬܝܪ ܒܝܬ ܐܪ̈ܡܝܐ ܘܝܬܝܪ ܡܢ ܒܒܠ ܐܦ ܐ̈ܚܝܢ ܐܝܠܝܢ ܕܥܡܪܝܢ ܒܗ ܒܐܘܪܫܠܡ ܟܠܗܘܢ ܢܬܒܕܪܘܢ ܒܟܠܗ ܐܪܥܐ ܡܢ ܒܝܬ ܐܝܣܪܝܠ ܘܬܗܘܐ ܠܗ ܐܪܥܐ ܛܒܬܐ ܚܪܒܬܐ ܘܐܦ ܒܝܬܗ ܕܐܠܗܐ ܘܐܦ ܡܕܝܢܬܐ

(please add an English translation of this quotation)https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b10538494r/f269.item.zoom#


ܒܝܬ ܦܪܣܝܐ

ܒܝܬ ܦܪ̈ܣܝܐ • (bēṯ pārsāyē)

ܒܝܬ ܦܪ̈ܣܝܐ (canonical)
bēṯ pārsāyē (romanization)

From ܒܝܬ (bēṯ, “house of”) + ܦܪ̈ܣܝܐ (pārsāye, “Persians”, literally “land of the Persians”)

ܘܢܦܩ ܛܒܐ ܕܐܣ̈ܘܬܗܘܢ ܒܟܠ ܡܕܝܢܬܐ ܘܐܬܪܐ ܘܒܝܬ ܦܪ̈ܣܝܐ.

2007, Eliyo Aydin, ܬܫܥܝܬܐ ܕܩܕܝܫܐ ܡܪܝ ܒܗܢܡ ܘܣܪܐ ܚܗܬ, page 50:

The news of their healings spread to every city and land of the Persians.


ܚܣܢ

a male given name, equivalent to English Hasan


ܐܬܪܚܡ

ܐܬܪܚܡ • (ʾeṯrəḥem) (imperfect ܢܬܪܚܡ (neṯrəḥem), active counterpart ܪܚܡ (rəḥem))

ʾeṯrəḥem (romanization)
ܢܬܪܚܡ (imperfect)
ܪܚܡ (active)

From the root ܪ-ܚ-ܡ (r-ḥ-m) related to loving.


ܐܬܪܚܡ

ܐܬܪܚܡ • (ʾeṯraḥḥam) (imperfect ܢܬܪܚܡ (neṯraḥḥam), active counterpart ܪܚܡ (raḥḥem))

ʾeṯraḥḥam (romanization)
ܢܬܪܚܡ (imperfect)
ܪܚܡ (active)

[ʔeθ.rɑˈħɑm]

ܘܟܕ ܥܒܪ ܝܫܘܥ ܡܢ ܬܡܢ: ܕܒܩܘܗܝ ܣܡ̈ܝܐ ܬܪܝܢ. ܕܩܥܝܢ ܘܐܡܪܝܢ: ܐܬܪܚܡ ܥܠܝܢ. ܒܪܗ ܕܕܘܝܕ.
wə-ḵaḏ ʿəḇar yəšūʿ men tammān, daḇqū[hy] səmayyā ṯərēn, də-qāʿēn wə-ʾāmrīn, ʾeṯraḥḥam ʿəlayn, bərēh ḏə-ḏāwīḏ.

And when Jesus departed thence, two blind men followed him, crying, and saying, Thou son of David, have mercy on us.

to have mercy, show pity, be moved with compassion


ܐܪܚܡ

ܐܪܚܡ • (ʾarḥem) (imperfect ܢܪܚܡ (narḥem))


ܐܕܘܪܒܝܓܐܢ

ܐܕܘܪܒܝܓܐܢ • (ʾāḏōrbēḡān)

syc-proper noun

ܐܕܘܪܒܝܓܐܢ • (ʾāḏōrbēḡān)

From Middle Persian ʾtwrpʾtkʾn (“Ādurbādagān”)

bor

Azerbaijan (a country in the South Caucasus, Asia and Europe)

Republic of Azerbaijan
Republic of Azerbaijan


ܛܘܒܝܛ

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ܛܘܒܝܛ • (ṭūbīṭ)

syc-proper noun

ܛܘܒܝܛ • (ṭūbīṭ)

From Biblical Hebrew טוֹבִי (tovi, literally “my good”).


ܫܝܪܝܢ

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ܫܝܪܝܢ • (širin)

syc-proper noun

ܫܝܪܝܢ • (širin)

Borrowed from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (šylyn' /šīrēn/, “sweet”)

bor+

ܘܣܓܝ ܐܬܝܩܪ ܟܠܗܘܢ ܝܘܡܘ̈ܗܝ ܡܢ ܡܠܟܐ ܘܡܢ ܬܪ̈ܬܝܢ ܢܫܘ̈ܗܝ ܟܪ̈ܝܣܛܝܢܝܬܐ܇ ܕܗܢܘ ܕܝܢ ܡܢ ܫܝܪܝܢ ܐܪܡܝܬܐ ܘܡܢ ܡܪܝܡ ܪܗܘܡܝܬܐ.

1891, Ignazio Guidi, Un nuovo testo siriaco sulla storia degli ultimi Sassanidi, page 10:

He was greatly honoured during all his days by the king and by his two Christian wives, that is Shirin the Aramean and Mariam the Byzantine.

Shirin, the name of different Christian saints


ܦܬܘܓܪܣ

From Ancient Greek Πῡθαγόρᾱς (Pūthagórās)

73 AD, Letter of Mara bar Serapion
ܐܘ ܒܢ̈ܝ ܣܡܘܣ ܒܝܩܕܢܗ ܕܦܬܘܓܪܣ. ܕܒܚܕܐ ܫܥܐ ܒܟܠܗ ܐܬܪܗܘܢ ܒܚܠܐ ܐܬܟܣܝ.

And what advantage did the men of Samos gain from burning Pythagoras? In a moment their land was covered with sand.


ܣܘܩܪܛܣ

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ܣܘܩܪܛܣ • (soqrāṭes)

syc-proper noun

ܣܘܩܪܛܣ • (soqrāṭes)

73 AD, Letter of Mara bar Serapion
ܡܢܐ ܓܝܪ ܐܬܗܢܝܘ ܐܬܢ̈ܝܐ ܒܩܛܠܗ ܕܣܘܩܪܛܣ. ܕܦܘܪܥܢܗ ܟܦܢܐ ܘܡܘܬܢܐ ܩܒܠܘ.

What advantage did the Athenians gain from murdering Socrates? Famine and plague came upon them as a punishment.


ܥܝܪܐܩ

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ܥܝܪܐܩ • (ʿīrāq)

syc-proper noun

ܥܝܪܐܩ • (ʿīrāq)


ܫܟܒ ܥܡ ܕܟܪܐ

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ܫܟܒ ܥܡ ܕܟܪܐ • (šāḵb ʿam deḵre) m

From ܫܟܒ (“to lay”) + ܥܡ (ʿam, “with”) + ܕܟܪ̈ܐ (deḵre, “men”, literally “layed with men”)


ܐܘܣܬܢܐ

ܐܘܣܬܢܐ • (ʾustānā) m (plural ܐܘܣܬܢܐ (ʾustānē))

ʾustānā (romanization)
ܐܘܣܬܢܐ (plural)
ܐܘܣܬܢ (absolute singular)
ܐܘܣܬܢܝܢ (absolute plural)
ܐܘܣܬܢ (construct singular)
ܐܘܣܬܢܝ (construct plural)
ܐܘܣܬܢܐ (emphatic singular)
ܐܘܣܬܢܐ (emphatic plural)
ܐܘܣܬܢܝ (common-gender first-person possessive singular)
ܐܘܣܬܢܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܐܘܣܬܢܝܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܐܘܣܬܢܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܐܘܣܬܢܝܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܐܘܣܬܢܗ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܐܘܣܬܢܘܗܝ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܐܘܣܬܢܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܐܘܣܬܢܝܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܐܘܣܬܢܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܐܘܣܬܢܝܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܐܘܣܬܢܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܐܘܣܬܢܝܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܐܘܣܬܢܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܐܘܣܬܢܝܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܐܘܣܬܢܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܐܘܣܬܢܝܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܐܘܣܬܢܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)
ܐܘܣܬܢܝܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)

An Iranian borrowing equivalent to Classical Persian استان (ustān).

court, crown estate (said of the Persian royalty)


ܡܚܘܠܬܐ

ܡܚܘܠܬܐ • (maḥḥūlṯā) f (plural ܡܚܠܬܐ (maḥḥōlāṯā) or ܡܚܘܠܐ (maḥḥūlē) or ܡܘܚܠܬܐ (muḥḥəlāṯā))

maḥḥūlṯā (romanization)
ܡܚܠܬܐ (plural)
ܡܚܘܠܐ (plural)
ܡܘܚܠܬܐ (plural)
ܡܚܘܠܐ (absolute singular)
ܡܚܘܠܢ (absolute plural)
ܡܚܘܠܬ (construct singular)
ܡܚܘܠܬ (construct plural)
ܡܚܘܠܬܐ (emphatic singular)
ܡܚܘܠܬܐ (emphatic plural)
ܡܚܘܠܬܝ (common-gender first-person possessive singular)
ܡܚܘܠܬܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܡܚܘܠܬܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܡܚܘܠܬܗ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܡܚܘܠܬܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܡܚܘܠܬܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܡܚܘܠܬܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܡܚܘܠܬܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܡܚܘܠܬܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܡܚܘܠܬܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)

Alternative form of ܡܚܠܬܐ (maḥḥalṯā, “sieve”)


ܡܚܠܬܐ

ܡܚܠܬܐ • (maḥḥalṯā, maḥḥelṯā) f (plural ܡܚܠܬܐ (maḥḥəlāṯā))

maḥḥalṯā (romanization)
maḥḥelṯā (romanization)
ܡܚܠܬܐ (plural)
ܡܚܠܐ (absolute singular)
ܡܚܠܢ (absolute plural)
ܡܚܠܬ (construct singular)
ܡܚܠܬ (construct plural)
ܡܚܠܬܐ (emphatic singular)
ܡܚܠܬܐ (emphatic plural)
ܡܚܠܬܝ (common-gender first-person possessive singular)
ܡܚܠܬܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܡܚܠܬܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܡܚܠܬܗ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܡܚܠܬܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܡܚܠܬܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܡܚܠܬܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܡܚܠܬܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܡܚܠܬܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܡܚܠܬܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)


ܡܘܓܠܐ

ܡܘܓܠܐ • (mūḡlā) m (plural ܡܘܓܠܐ (mūḡlē))

mūḡlā (romanization)
ܡܘܓܠܐ (plural)
ܡܓܘܠ (absolute singular)
ܡܘܓܠܝܢ (absolute plural)
ܡܓܘܠ (construct singular)
ܡܘܓܠܝ (construct plural)
ܡܘܓܠܐ (emphatic singular)
ܡܘܓܠܐ (emphatic plural)
ܡܘܓܠܝ (common-gender first-person possessive singular)
ܡܘܓܠܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܡܘܓܠܝܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܡܘܓܠܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܡܘܓܠܝܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܡܘܓܠܗ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܡܘܓܠܘܗܝ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܡܘܓܠܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܡܘܓܠܝܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܡܘܓܠܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܡܘܓܠܝܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܡܘܓܠܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܡܘܓܠܝܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܡܘܓܠܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܡܘܓܠܝܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܡܘܓܠܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܡܘܓܠܝܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܡܘܓܠܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)
ܡܘܓܠܝܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)

Akin to Jewish Babylonian Aramaic מוּגְלָא (mūḡlā), Arabic مَجْل (majl, “blister”), Tigre መግል (mägl, “pus”).


ܡܣܘܟܐ

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ܡܣܘܟܐ • (massūḵā) m (plural ܡܣܘܟܐ (massūḵē))

massūḵā (romanization)
ܡܣܘܟܐ (plural)
ܡܣܘܟ (absolute singular)
ܡܣܘܟܝܢ (absolute plural)
ܡܣܘܟ (construct singular)
ܡܣܘܟܝ (construct plural)
ܡܣܘܟܐ (emphatic singular)
ܡܣܘܟܐ (emphatic plural)
ܡܣܘܟܝ (common-gender first-person possessive singular)
ܡܣܘܟܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܡܣܘܟܝܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܡܣܘܟܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܡܣܘܟܝܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܡܣܘܟܗ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܡܣܘܟܘܗܝ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܡܣܘܟܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܡܣܘܟܝܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܡܣܘܟܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܡܣܘܟܝܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܡܣܘܟܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܡܣܘܟܝܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܡܣܘܟܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܡܣܘܟܝܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܡܣܘܟܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܡܣܘܟܝܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܡܣܘܟܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)
ܡܣܘܟܝܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)