ܡܘܪܐ

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ܡܘܪܐ • (mūrā) f


ܪܘܡܐ

From Ancient Greek Ῥώμη (Rhṓmē), from Latin Rōma.


ܦܪܥܘܢ

ܦܪܥܘܢ • (perʿūn) m

desctree

→ Arabic: فِرْعَوْن (firʕawn)
Maltese: fergħun
→ Bashkir: фирғәүен (firğəwen)
→ Bengali: ফেরাউন (pheraun)
→ Hindustani:
Hindi: फ़िरौन (firaun)
Urdu: فرعون (firaun)
→ Malay: firaun
→ Ottoman Turkish: فرعون
→ Turkish: firavun
→ Persian: فرعون (fer'own)
→ Swahili: firauni
→ Tajik: фиръавн (firʾavn)
→ Uzbek: firʼavn

Via alternative Koine Greek Φαραών (Pharaṓn) from Biblical Hebrew פַּרְעֹה (parʿōʰ), from Egyptian pr-ꜥꜣ (“great house”), pr:aA from pr (“house”) + ꜥꜣ (“big”).


ܫܘܪܐ

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ܫܘܪܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܫܘܪܐ)

ܫܘܪܐ (plural)
ܫܘܪ (absolute singular)
ܫܘܪܝܢ (absolute plural)
ܫܘܪ (construct singular)
ܫܘܪܝ (construct plural)
ܫܘܪܐ (emphatic singular)
ܫܘܪܐ (emphatic plural)
ܫܘܪܝ (common-gender first-person possessive singular)
ܫܘܪܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܫܘܪܝܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܫܘܪܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܫܘܪܝܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܫܘܪܗ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܫܘܪܘܗܝ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܫܘܪܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܫܘܪܝܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܫܘܪܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܫܘܪܝܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܫܘܪܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܫܘܪܝܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܫܘܪܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܫܘܪܝܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܫܘܪܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܫܘܪܝܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܫܘܪܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)
ܫܘܪܝܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)

From the root ܫ-ܪ-ܪ (š-r-r) related to firmness. Compare Arabic سُرّ (surr).


ܡܓܘܫܐ

ܡܓܘܫܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܡܓܘܫܐ)

ܡܓܘܫܐ (plural)
ܡܓܘܫ (absolute singular)
ܡܓܘܫܝܢ (absolute plural)
ܡܓܘܫ (construct singular)
ܡܓܘܫܝ (construct plural)
ܡܓܘܫܐ (emphatic singular)
ܡܓܘܫܐ (emphatic plural)
ܡܓܘܫܝ (common-gender first-person possessive singular)
ܡܓܘܫܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܡܓܘܫܝܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܡܓܘܫܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܡܓܘܫܝܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܡܓܘܫܗ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܡܓܘܫܘܗܝ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܡܓܘܫܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܡܓܘܫܝܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܡܓܘܫܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܡܓܘܫܝܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܡܓܘܫܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܡܓܘܫܝܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܡܓܘܫܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܡܓܘܫܝܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܡܓܘܫܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܡܓܘܫܝܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܡܓܘܫܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)
ܡܓܘܫܝܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)

From Old Persian 𐎶𐎦𐏁 (maguš). Compare Arabic مَجُوسِيّ (majūsiyy), Hebrew מָגוֹשׁ (māḡôš) and Sogdian ܡܓ݂ܘ.

cog

Hebrew מָגוֹשׁ (māḡôš)

(Zoroastrianism) magus, Zoroastrian priest or follower


ܐܦܪܘܕܝܛܐ

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ܐܦܪܘܕܝܛܐ • (ʾap̄roḏīṭē) f

From Ancient Greek Ἀφροδίτη (Aphrodítē).


ܫܘܪܝܐ

ܫܘܪܝܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܫܘܪܝܐ)

ܫܘܪܝܐ (plural)
ܫܘܪܝ (absolute singular)
ܫܘܪܝܝܢ (absolute plural)
ܫܘܪܝ (construct singular)
ܫܘܪܝܝ (construct plural)
ܫܘܪܝܐ (emphatic singular)
ܫܘܪܝܐ (emphatic plural)
ܫܘܪܝܝ (common-gender first-person possessive singular)
ܫܘܪܝܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܫܘܪܝܝܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܫܘܪܝܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܫܘܪܝܝܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܫܘܪܝܗ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܫܘܪܝܘܗܝ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܫܘܪܝܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܫܘܪܝܝܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܫܘܪܝܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܫܘܪܝܝܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܫܘܪܝܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܫܘܪܝܝܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܫܘܪܝܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܫܘܪܝܝܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܫܘܪܝܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܫܘܪܝܝܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܫܘܪܝܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)
ܫܘܪܝܝܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)

From the root ܫ-ܪ-ܐ (š-r-ʾ). The sense of "subject" is a calque of Arabic مُبْتَدَأ (mubtadaʔ).


ܫܘܪܝܐ

ܫܘܪܝܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܫܘܪܝܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܫܘܪܝܬܐ)

ܫܘܪܝܐ (plural)
ܫܘܪܝܬܐ (feminine singular)
ܫܘܪܝ (absolute singular)
ܫܘܪܝܝܢ (absolute plural)
ܫܘܪܝ (construct singular)
ܫܘܪܝܝ (construct plural)
ܫܘܪܝܐ (emphatic singular)
ܫܘܪܝܐ (emphatic plural)
ܫܘܪܝܐ (absolute singular)
ܫܘܪܝܢ (absolute plural)
ܫܘܪܝܬ (construct singular)
ܫܘܪܝܬ (construct plural)
ܫܘܪܝܬܐ (emphatic singular)
ܫܘܪܝܬܐ (emphatic plural)

From ܫܘܪܐ (Šūrāʾ, “Assyria”), ultimately from Akkadian 𒀸𒋩 (Aššur, “Assur”) + the masculine gentilic suffix ܝܐ- (-āyāʾ).


ܫܘܪܝܐ

ܫܘܪܝܐ (plural)
ܫܘܪܝܬܐ (feminine singular)
ܫܘܪܝ (absolute singular)
ܫܘܪܝܝܢ (absolute plural)
ܫܘܪܝ (construct singular)
ܫܘܪܝܝ (construct plural)
ܫܘܪܝܐ (emphatic singular)
ܫܘܪܝܐ (emphatic plural)
ܫܘܪܝܝ (common-gender first-person possessive singular)
ܫܘܪܝܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܫܘܪܝܝܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܫܘܪܝܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܫܘܪܝܝܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܫܘܪܝܗ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܫܘܪܝܘܗܝ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܫܘܪܝܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܫܘܪܝܝܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܫܘܪܝܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܫܘܪܝܝܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܫܘܪܝܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܫܘܪܝܝܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܫܘܪܝܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܫܘܪܝܝܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܫܘܪܝܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܫܘܪܝܝܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܫܘܪܝܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)
ܫܘܪܝܝܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)


ܐܝܣܘܢ

ܐܝܣܘܢ • (ʾĪāsōn) m


ܐܘܪܫܠܡ

ܐܘܪܫܠܡ • (ʾō(e)ršlem)

syc-proper noun

ܐܘܪܫܠܡ • (ʾō(e)ršlem)

From Aramaic אורשלם https://syriaca.org/place/104


ܪܛܢܐ

reṭnā (romanization)
ܪܛܢܐ (plural)
ܪܛܢ (absolute singular)
ܪܛܢܝܢ (absolute plural)
ܪܛܢ (construct singular)
ܪܛܢܝ (construct plural)
ܪܛܢܐ (emphatic singular)
ܪܛܢܐ (emphatic plural)
ܪܛܢܝ (common-gender first-person possessive singular)
ܪܛܢܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܪܛܢܝܟ (masculine possessive second-person singular)
ܪܛܢܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܪܛܢܝܟܝ (feminine possessive second-person singular)
ܪܛܢܗ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܪܛܢܘܗܝ (masculine possessive singular third-person)
ܪܛܢܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܪܛܢܝܗ (feminine possessive singular third-person)
ܪܛܢܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܪܛܢܝܢ (common-gender first-person plural possessive)
ܪܛܢܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܪܛܢܝܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessive second-person)
ܪܛܢܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܪܛܢܝܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessive second-person)
ܪܛܢܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܪܛܢܝܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessive third-person)
ܪܛܢܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)
ܪܛܢܝܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessive third-person)

From the root ܪ-ܛ-ܢ (r-ṭ-n), related to murmuring; compare Arabic رَطَانَة (raṭāna), رِطَانَة (riṭāna), Hebrew רֶטֶן (réṭen).


ܕܪܡܣܘܩ

Arabic: دِمَشْق (dimašq)

From Aramaic דַּרְמֶשֶׂק (darmeśeq)
http://syriaca.org/place/66


ܣܝܪܐ

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ܣܼܝܪܵܐ • (sīrā) m (plural ܣܼܝܪ̈ܲܣ (sīras), and ܣܼܝܪ̈ܲܗܣ (sīras), and these may be singulars and their plural ܣܼܝܪܸ̈ܣ (sīres), and also a plural is ܣܼܝܪܹ̈ܐ (sīrē))

ܣܼܝܪܵܐ (canonical)
sīrā (romanization)
ܣܼܝܪ̈ܲܣ (plural)
a plural is ܣܼܝܪܹ̈ܐ (also)

Said conventionally to be from Ancient Greek σειρᾱ́ (seirā́, “cord, rope; chain”), surely partially for some semantic influence and plurals borrowed from dative plural σειραῖς (seiraîs) and accusative plural σειρᾱ́ς (seirā́s) true, although original Aramaic and Iranian origin is also constructible, see Arabic سَيْر (sayr, “strap”).
CAL groups the sense “construction dust” with better-known Judaeo-Aramaic סׅירָא (sīrā, “thorn”). We don’t know if and how this adds up. “Fine dust” may also come from the idea of a “fine web” or “mesh”. In Robert Payne Smith this is pulvis tenuis next to aranea tenuis, تُرَاب (turāb) and خَيْط الْعَنْكَبُوت (ḵayṭ al-ʕankabūt).
The sense of a “siren” is back-formed from ܣܼܝܪܹܼܝܢ (sīrīn) from Ancient Greek Σειρήν (Seirḗn) understood as absolute state plural, then formally combined with the “rope” word as both being things that draw someone in.
The ichthyonym is kind of obscure, occurring instead emphatic in Jewish Palestinian Aramaic and Jewish Babylonian Aramaic as צִיר (ṣīr, “the own juice wherein fish is conserved; fish brine”) and from this in Arabic صِير (ṣīr). Even the sense of a “strap” has both emphaticities in Arabic, سَيْر (sayr) and صَيْر (ṣayr), supposedly from Aramaic, so one may imagine that the term originally referred to a whole “line” or lure of fish gathered and conceptualized collectively due to the small size of its phenotype.
As we reach the “end” of a fishing line, note also Old Armenian ծայր (cayr, “end; edge”), Old Armenian սայր (sayr, “edge”) and Old Georgian წუერი (c̣ueri, “top; point”).


ܦܘܪܝܩܝܫܝܗ

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pūrēyqīšīyāh

ܦܘܪܝܩܝܫܝܗ • (pūrēyqīšīyāh)

syc-proper noun

pūrēyqīšīyāh

ܦܘܪܝܩܝܫܝܗ • (pūrēyqīšīyāh)


ܡܗܟܝܪ

Mecheir, the sixth month of the Ancient Egyptian calendar


ܩܛܝܣܦܘܢ

head

ܩܛܝܣܦܘܢ • (qṭē(i)spōn)

syc-proper noun

ܩܛܝܣܦܘܢ • (qṭē(i)spōn)

desc

Arabic: قطسيفون

Arabic: قطسيفون

From Ancient Greek Κτησιφῶν (Ktēsiphôn) http://syriaca.org/place/58


ܣܠܝܩ

slīq (romanization)
salīq (romanization)

From Ancient Greek Σελεύκεια (Seleúkeia) http://syriaca.org/place/182


ܛܘܝܬ

Tybi, the fifth month of the Ancient Egyptian and the Coptic Calendar


ܡܥܠܘܠܐ

head

ܡܥܠܘܠܐ • (maʿlūlā)

syc-proper noun

ܡܥܠܘܠܐ • (maʿlūlā)

From the root ܥ-ܠ-ܠ (ʿ-l-l) related to entering, from Aramaic עלל (“to enter”)https://yawna.org/maaloula-etymology-en/


ܒܝܬ ܠܦܛ

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ܒܝܬ ܠܦܛ • (bēṯ lapaṭ)

syc-proper noun

ܒܝܬ ܠܦܛ • (bēṯ lapaṭ)

Coptic: Bēlapat (Bēlapat)