ܐܕܪܐ

head

ܐܕܪܐ • (ʾeddərā) m (plural ܐܕܪܐ (ʾeddərē))

ʾeddərā (romanization)
ܐܕܪܐ (plural)
ܐܕܪ (absolute singular)
ܐܕܪܝ (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
ܐܕܪܢ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
ܐܕܪ (construct singular)
ܐܕܪܟ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܐܕܪܟܝ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܐܕܪܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܐܕܪܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܐܕܪܐ (emphatic singular)
ܐܕܪܗ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܐܕܪܗ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܐܕܪܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
ܐܕܪܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

Likely a borrowed “culture word”, also found in Ugaritic 𐎀𐎄𐎗 (ảdr) and Old Assyrian 𒀜𒊒 (AD.RU /adru/) against Old Babylonian 𒈦𒃷 (maškanum) and 𒈠𒀝𒊏𒈾𒋾 (MA.AG.RA.NA.TI /magrattu/), which two only seem native Semitic coinage (equivalent to Arabic مَسْكَن (maskan) and جُرْن (jurn)).


ܩܘܪܢܝܬܐ

ܩܘܪܢܝܬܐ • (qūrnīṯāʾ) f (plural ܩܘܪܢܝܬܐ)

syc-noun

ܩܘܪܢܝܬܐ • (qūrnīṯāʾ) f (plural ܩܘܪܢܝܬܐ)

qūrnīṯāʾ (romanization)
ܩܘܪܢܝܬܐ (plural)
ܩܘܪܢܝ (absolute singular)
ܩܘܪܢܝܬܝ (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
ܩܘܪܢܝܬܢ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
ܩܘܪܢܝܬ (construct singular)
ܩܘܪܢܝܬܟ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܩܘܪܢܝܬܟܝ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܩܘܪܢܝܬܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܩܘܪܢܝܬܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܩܘܪܢܝܬܐ (emphatic singular)
ܩܘܪܢܝܬܗ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܩܘܪܢܝܬܗ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܩܘܪܢܝܬܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
ܩܘܪܢܝܬܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

Compare Akkadian 𒌑𒄥𒉡𒌋 (/qurnû/, “unidentified garden plant or herb, condiment”), Hebrew קוֹרָנִית (qôrānîṯ).

cog

Hebrew קוֹרָנִית (qôrānîṯ)

ܩܘܪܢܝܬܐ ܕܚܩܠܐ

qūrnīṯāʾ də-ḥaqlāʾ

ܩܘܪܢܝܬܐ ܕܛܘܪܐ

qūrnīṯāʾ də-ṭūrāʾ


ܓܘܠܒܐ

gūlbā (romanization)
ܓܘܠܒܐ (plural)
ܓܠܘܒ (absolute singular)
ܓܘܠܒܝ (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
ܓܘܠܒܢ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
ܓܠܘܒ (construct singular)
ܓܘܠܒܟ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܓܘܠܒܟܝ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܓܘܠܒܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܓܘܠܒܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܓܘܠܒܐ (emphatic singular)
ܓܘܠܒܗ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܓܘܠܒܗ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܓܘܠܒܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
ܓܘܠܒܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

Uncertain; compare Arabic جُلُّبَان (jullubān), Jewish Babylonian Aramaic גּוּלְבָּא (gûlbâ).


ܐܘܓܐ

head

ܐܘܓܐ • (ʾawgā, ʾōḡā) m (plural ܐܘܓܐ (ʾawgē, ʾōḡē))

ʾawgā (romanization)
ʾōḡā (romanization)
ܐܘܓܐ (plural)
ܐܘܓ (absolute singular)
ܐܘܓܝ (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
ܐܘܓܢ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
ܐܘܓ (construct singular)
ܐܘܓܟ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܐܘܓܟܝ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܐܘܓܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܐܘܓܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܐܘܓܐ (emphatic singular)
ܐܘܓܗ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܐܘܓܗ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܐܘܓܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
ܐܘܓܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

Compare Mishnaic Hebrew אוֹג (ʾōḡ, “sumac”).


ܙܘܦܐ

ܙܘܦܐ • (zōṗā) m or f (plural ܙܘܦܐ (zōṗē))

zōṗā (romanization)
ܙܘܦܐ (plural)
ܙܘܦ (absolute singular)
ܙܘܦܝ (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
ܙܘܦܢ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
ܙܘܦ (construct singular)
ܙܘܦܟ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܙܘܦܟܝ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܙܘܦܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܙܘܦܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܙܘܦܐ (emphatic singular)
ܙܘܦܗ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܙܘܦܗ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܙܘܦܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
ܙܘܦܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

→ Arabic: زُوفَا (zūfā)

→ Aghwan: 𐔵𐕒𐕗𐔰 (zoṗa)

→ Old Armenian: զոպայ (zopay)

→ Old Georgian: ზოპავი (zoṗavi)

→ Byzantine Greek: ζοῦφα (zoûpha)

Related to Akkadian 𒍪𒌑𒁍 (/zūpu/), Hebrew אֵזוֹב (ʾēzṓḇ), Jewish Palestinian Aramaic אֵיזוֹבָא (ʾēzōḇa), and Ancient Greek ὕσσωπος (hússōpos) with its many European descendants.

cog

Hebrew אֵזוֹב (ʾēzṓḇ)


ܗܢܕܒܐ

hendəḇā (romanization)
ܗܢܕܒܐ (plural)
ܗܢܕܒ (absolute singular)
ܗܢܕܒܝ (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
ܗܢܕܒܢ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
ܗܢܕܒ (construct singular)
ܗܢܕܒܟ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܗܢܕܒܟܝ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܗܢܕܒܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܗܢܕܒܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܗܢܕܒܐ (emphatic singular)
ܗܢܕܒܗ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܗܢܕܒܗ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܗܢܕܒܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
ܗܢܕܒܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

Compare Arabic هِنْدِبَاء (hindibāʔ), Persian هندبا (hendebâ), Byzantine Greek ἔντυβον (éntubon), English endive.

Cichorium endivia
Cichorium endivia#Translingual


ܒܪܢܓ

Via Middle Persian from Sanskrit विडङ्ग (viḍaṅga), विडङ्गा (viḍaṅgā).

baobarang, false black pepper (Embelia ribes)


ܚܘܟܐ

ḥawkā (romanization)
ܚܘܟܐ (plural)
ܚܘܟ (absolute singular)
ܚܘܟܝ (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
ܚܘܟܢ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
ܚܘܟ (construct singular)
ܚܘܟܟ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܚܘܟܟܝ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܚܘܟܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܚܘܟܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܚܘܟܐ (emphatic singular)
ܚܘܟܗ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܚܘܟܗ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܚܘܟܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
ܚܘܟܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

→ Arabic: حَوْك (ḥawk)

Cognate to Arabic حَبَق (ḥabaq, “basil”), and the borrowing Ancient Greek ὤκῐμον (ṓkĭmon, “basil”).


ܬܚܦܝܬܐ

head

ܬܚܦܝܬܐ • (taḥpīṯā) f (plural ܬܚܦܝܬܐ (taḥpəyāṯā))

taḥpīṯā (romanization)
ܬܚܦܝܬܐ (plural)
ܬܚܦܝ (absolute singular)
ܬܚܦܝܬܝ (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
ܬܚܦܝܬܢ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
ܬܚܦܝܬ (construct singular)
ܬܚܦܝܬܟ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܬܚܦܝܬܟܝ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܬܚܦܝܬܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܬܚܦܝܬܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܬܚܦܝܬܐ (emphatic singular)
ܬܚܦܝܬܗ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܬܚܦܝܬܗ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܬܚܦܝܬܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
ܬܚܦܝܬܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

From the root ܚ-ܦ-ܐ (ḥ-p-ʾ), related to covering.

ܘܠܐ ܐܝܟ ܡܘܫܐ. ܕܪܡܐ ܗܘܐ ܬܚܦܝܬܐ ܥܠ ܐܦܘ̈ܗܝ. ܕܠܐ ܢܚܘܪܘܢ ܒܢܝ̈ ܝܣܪܝܠ ܒܫܘܠܡܗ ܕܗܘ ܕܡܬܒܛܠ.
wə-lā ʾāḵ mūšē, də-rāmē [hə]wā ṯaḥpīṯā ʿal ʾappaw[hy], də-lā nəḥūrūn bənay ʾīsrāyēl bə-šūllāmēh ḏə-haw də-meṯbaṭṭal.

And not as Moses, which put a veil over his face, that the children of Israel could not stedfastly look to the end of that which is abolished


ܩܛܪܝܢ

ܩܛܪܝܢ • (qiṭrīn) m

Borrowed from Ancient Greek κίτριν (kítrin), κίτριον (kítrion), κίτρον (kítron).


ܨܗܪܘܐ

head

ܨܗܲܪܘܵܐ or ܨܗܹܪܘܵܐ or ܨܗܵܪܘܵܐ • (ṣəharwā or ṣəhērwā or ṣəhārwā) m

ܨܗܲܪܘܵܐ (canonical)
ܨܗܹܪܘܵܐ (canonical)
ܨܗܵܪܘܵܐ (canonical)
ṣəharwā (romanization)
ṣəhērwā (romanization)
ṣəhārwā (romanization)

In spite of the resemblance to Persian زهر (zahr, “poison”) and parallels such as Ottoman Turkish اغو اوتی (ağu otu, “hemlock”) from اغو (ağu, “poison”) probably not an Iranian borrowing with an equivalent of Iranianate ܙܗܪܐ (zahrā, “poison”) but natively from a variant of ܙܗܪܐ (zahrā, “splendour, brightness; flower”), which is fittingly attested in Targumic Aramaic as צִהֲרא (ṣihrā), צִיהֲרא (ṣihrā, “brightness”), with the same semantic motivation as Old Armenian խինդ (xind, “joy; poison hemlock”), on the grounds that Iranian does not attest anything similar but Persian uses شوکران (šāwkarān) in the sense of “hemlock” which Syriac has as ܫܲܟܪܘܿܢܵܐ (šaḵrōnā, “henbane”).