ܕܘܠܒܐ

dulbā (romanization)
ܕܘܠܒܐ (plural)
ܕܠܘܒ (absolute singular)
ܕܘܠܒܝ (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
ܕܘܠܒܢ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
ܕܠܘܒ (construct singular)
ܕܘܠܒܟ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܕܘܠܒܟܝ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܕܘܠܒܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܕܘܠܒܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܕܘܠܒܐ (emphatic singular)
ܕܘܠܒܗ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܕܘܠܒܗ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܕܘܠܒܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
ܕܘܠܒܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

From Akkadian 𒄑𒄢𒁍 (^(GIŠ)GUL.BU /dulbu/). Also found as Jewish Palestinian Aramaic, Jewish Literary Aramaic, Jewish Babylonian Aramaic דּוּלְבָא (dulbā), Hebrew דֹּלֶב (dṓleḇ), Arabic دُلْب (dulb), Persian دلب (dolb).


ܦܪܘܓܐ

head

ܦܪܘܓܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܦܪܘܓܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܦܪܘܓܬܐ)

ܦܪܘܓܐ (plural)
ܦܪܘܓܬܐ (feminine singular)
ܦܪܘܓ (absolute singular)
ܦܪܘܓܝ (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
ܦܪܘܓܢ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
ܦܪܘܓ (construct singular)
ܦܪܘܓܟ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܦܪܘܓܟܝ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܦܪܘܓܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܦܪܘܓܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܦܪܘܓܐ (emphatic singular)
ܦܪܘܓܗ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܦܪܘܓܗ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܦܪܘܓܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
ܦܪܘܓܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

Compare Arabic فَرُّوج (farrūj) and Hebrew פַּרְגִּית (pargīṯ).

cog

Hebrew פַּרְגִּית (pargīṯ)


ܥܩܪܘܩܐ

head

ܥܩܪܘܩܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܥܩܪܘܩܐ)

ܥܩܪܘܩܐ (plural)
ܥܩܪܘܩ (absolute singular)
ܥܩܪܘܩܝ (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
ܥܩܪܘܩܢ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
ܥܩܪܘܩ (construct singular)
ܥܩܪܘܩܟ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܥܩܪܘܩܟܝ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܥܩܪܘܩܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܥܩܪܘܩܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܥܩܪܘܩܐ (emphatic singular)
ܥܩܪܘܩܗ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܥܩܪܘܩܗ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܥܩܪܘܩܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
ܥܩܪܘܩܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

Compare Arabic عَقْرُوق (ʕaqrūq), an Aramaic borrowing.


ܪܣܘܓ

rāsūḡ, rəsūḡ

ܪܣܘܓ • (rāsūḡ, rəsūḡ) m

rāsūḡ (romanization)
rəsūḡ (romanization)

From Middle Persian lswk' (rasūg); compare Persian راسو (râsu).


ܩܪܩܣܐ

ܩܪܩܣܐ • (qarqāsē) m (plural only; not used in singular form)

qarqāsē (romanization)
ܩܪܩܣܝܢ (absolute plural)
ܩܪܩܣܝ (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
ܩܪܩܣܝܢ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
ܩܪܩܣܝ (construct plural)
ܩܪܩܣܝܟ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܩܪܩܣܝܟܝ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܩܪܩܣܝܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܩܪܩܣܝܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܩܪܩܣܐ (emphatic plural)
ܩܪܩܣܘܗܝ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܩܪܩܣܝܗ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܩܪܩܣܝܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
ܩܪܩܣܝܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

Univerbation of ܥܩܪ (ʕqar) + ܩܝܣܐ (qaysā).


ܡܫܘܛܐ

head

ܡܫܘܛܐ • (māšōṭā) m (plural ܡܫܘܛܐ)

syc-noun

ܡܫܘܛܐ • (māšōṭā) m (plural ܡܫܘܛܐ)

māšōṭā (romanization)
ܡܫܘܛܐ (plural)
ܡܫܘܛ (absolute singular)
ܡܫܘܛܝ (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
ܡܫܘܛܢ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
ܡܫܘܛ (construct singular)
ܡܫܘܛܟ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܡܫܘܛܟܝ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܡܫܘܛܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܡܫܘܛܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܡܫܘܛܐ (emphatic singular)
ܡܫܘܛܗ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܡܫܘܛܗ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܡܫܘܛܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
ܡܫܘܛܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)


ܐܣܦܪܝܣܐ

head

ܐܣܦܪܝܣܐ • (ʾesprēsā) m (plural ܐܣܦܪܝܣܐ)

syc-noun

ܐܣܦܪܝܣܐ • (ʾesprēsā) m (plural ܐܣܦܪܝܣܐ)

ʾesprēsā (romanization)
ܐܣܦܪܝܣܐ (plural)
ܐܣܦܪܝܣ (absolute singular)
ܐܣܦܪܝܣܝ (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
ܐܣܦܪܝܣܢ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
ܐܣܦܪܝܣ (construct singular)
ܐܣܦܪܝܣܟ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܐܣܦܪܝܣܟܝ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܐܣܦܪܝܣܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܐܣܦܪܝܣܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܐܣܦܪܝܣܐ (emphatic singular)
ܐܣܦܪܝܣܗ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܐܣܦܪܝܣܗ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܐܣܦܪܝܣܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
ܐܣܦܪܝܣܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

From Middle Persian ʾsplys (asprēs, “hippodrome”). Compare Persian اسپریس (asprês, “hippodrome”) and Old Armenian ասպարէզ (asparēz, “hippodrome; stadion; field, arena”).


ܐܒܠܬܐ

head

ܐܒܠܬܐ • (ʾebbaltā, ʾebbāltā, ʾabbāltā) f (plural ܐܒܠܬܐ (ʾebbalātā, ʾebbālātā, ʾabbālātā))

ʾebbaltā (romanization)
ʾebbāltā (romanization)
ʾabbāltā (romanization)
ܐܒܠܬܐ (plural)
ܐܒܠܐ (absolute singular)
ܐܒܠܬܝ (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
ܐܒܠܬܢ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
ܐܒܠܬ (construct singular)
ܐܒܠܬܟ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܐܒܠܬܟܝ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܐܒܠܬܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܐܒܠܬܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܐܒܠܬܐ (emphatic singular)
ܐܒܠܬܗ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܐܒܠܬܗ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܐܒܠܬܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
ܐܒܠܬܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

[ʔɛb.bɑˈlɑ.θɑ]


ܐܪܓܘܠܐ

ܐܪܓܘܠܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܐܪܓܘܠܐ)

ܐܪܓܘܠܐ (plural)
ܐܪܓܘܠ (absolute singular)
ܐܪܓܘܠܝ (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
ܐܪܓܘܠܢ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
ܐܪܓܘܠ (construct singular)
ܐܪܓܘܠܟ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܐܪܓܘܠܟܝ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܐܪܓܘܠܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܐܪܓܘܠܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܐܪܓܘܠܐ (emphatic singular)
ܐܪܓܘܠܗ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܐܪܓܘܠܗ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܐܪܓܘܠܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
ܐܪܓܘܠܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)


ܐܟܠܐ

ܐܟܠܐ • (transliteration needed) m (plural ܐܟܠܐ)

ܐܟܠܐ (plural)
ܐܟܠ (absolute singular)
ܐܟܠܝ (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
ܐܟܠܢ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
ܐܟܠ (construct singular)
ܐܟܠܟ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܐܟܠܟܝ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܐܟܠܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܐܟܠܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܐܟܠܐ (emphatic singular)
ܐܟܠܗ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܐܟܠܗ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܐܟܠܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
ܐܟܠܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

From the root ܐ ܟ ܠ related to eating. Compare Arabic آكِل (ʔākil) and Hebrew אֹכֵל (ʾōḵēl).

cog

Hebrew אֹכֵל (ʾōḵēl)

(by extension) worm, bookworm, weevil, cheese mite, maggot, moth


ܐܪܒܝܬܐ

head

ܐܪܒܝܬܐ • (ʾarbīṯā) f (plural ܐܪܒܝܬܐ)

syc-noun

ܐܪܒܝܬܐ • (ʾarbīṯā) f (plural ܐܪܒܝܬܐ)

ʾarbīṯā (romanization)
ܐܪܒܝܬܐ (plural)
ܐܪܒܝ (absolute singular)
ܐܪܒܝܬܝ (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
ܐܪܒܝܬܢ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
ܐܪܒܝܬ (construct singular)
ܐܪܒܝܬܟ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܐܪܒܝܬܟܝ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܐܪܒܝܬܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܐܪܒܝܬܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܐܪܒܝܬܐ (emphatic singular)
ܐܪܒܝܬܗ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܐܪܒܝܬܗ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܐܪܒܝܬܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
ܐܪܒܝܬܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

Derived from Proto-Semitic *ʾirbay- (“locust”).


ܝܥܠܐ

yaʿlā (romanization)
ܝܥܠܐ (plural)
ܝܥܠ (absolute singular)
ܝܥܠܝ (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
ܝܥܠܢ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
ܝܥܠ (construct singular)
ܝܥܠܟ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܝܥܠܟܝ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܝܥܠܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܝܥܠܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܝܥܠܐ (emphatic singular)
ܝܥܠܗ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܝܥܠܗ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܝܥܠܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
ܝܥܠܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)


ܣܠܘܝ

Compare Arabic سَلْوَى (salwā), Hebrew שְׂלָו (śəlāw).


ܝܚܡܘܪܐ

head

ܝܚܡܘܪܐ • (yaḥmūrāʾ) m (plural ܝܚܡܘܪܐ)

syc-noun

ܝܚܡܘܪܐ • (yaḥmūrāʾ) m (plural ܝܚܡܘܪܐ)

yaḥmūrāʾ (romanization)
ܝܚܡܘܪܐ (plural)
ܝܚܡܘܪ (absolute singular)
ܝܚܡܘܪܝ (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
ܝܚܡܘܪܢ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
ܝܚܡܘܪ (construct singular)
ܝܚܡܘܪܟ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܝܚܡܘܪܟܝ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܝܚܡܘܪܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܝܚܡܘܪܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܝܚܡܘܪܐ (emphatic singular)
ܝܚܡܘܪܗ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܝܚܡܘܪܗ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܝܚܡܘܪܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
ܝܚܡܘܪܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

Compare Arabic يَحْمُور (yaḥmūr), Hebrew יַחְמוּר (yaḥmûr).


ܒܐܘܐ

baʾwā (romanization)
ܒܐܘܐ (plural)
ܒܐܘ (absolute singular)
ܒܐܘܝ (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
ܒܐܘܢ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
ܒܐܘ (construct singular)
ܒܐܘܟ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܒܐܘܟܝ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܒܐܘܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܒܐܘܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܒܐܘܐ (emphatic singular)
ܒܐܘܗ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܒܐܘܗ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܒܐܘܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
ܒܐܘܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)


ܩܘܪܢܝܬܐ

head

ܩܘܪܢܝܬܐ • (qūrnīṯāʾ) f (plural ܩܘܪܢܝܬܐ)

syc-noun

ܩܘܪܢܝܬܐ • (qūrnīṯāʾ) f (plural ܩܘܪܢܝܬܐ)

qūrnīṯāʾ (romanization)
ܩܘܪܢܝܬܐ (plural)
ܩܘܪܢܝ (absolute singular)
ܩܘܪܢܝܬܝ (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
ܩܘܪܢܝܬܢ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
ܩܘܪܢܝܬ (construct singular)
ܩܘܪܢܝܬܟ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܩܘܪܢܝܬܟܝ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܩܘܪܢܝܬܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܩܘܪܢܝܬܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܩܘܪܢܝܬܐ (emphatic singular)
ܩܘܪܢܝܬܗ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܩܘܪܢܝܬܗ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܩܘܪܢܝܬܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
ܩܘܪܢܝܬܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

Compare Akkadian 𒌑𒄥𒉡𒌋 (/qurnû/, “unidentified garden plant or herb, condiment”), Hebrew קוֹרָנִית (qôrānîṯ).

cog

Hebrew קוֹרָנִית (qôrānîṯ)

ܩܘܪܢܝܬܐ ܕܚܩܠܐ

qūrnīṯāʾ də-ḥaqlāʾ

ܩܘܪܢܝܬܐ ܕܛܘܪܐ

qūrnīṯāʾ də-ṭūrāʾ


ܐܕܪܐ

head

ܐܕܪܐ • (ʾeddərā) m (plural ܐܕܪܐ (ʾeddərē))

ʾeddərā (romanization)
ܐܕܪܐ (plural)
ܐܕܪ (absolute singular)
ܐܕܪܝ (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
ܐܕܪܢ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
ܐܕܪ (construct singular)
ܐܕܪܟ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܐܕܪܟܝ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܐܕܪܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܐܕܪܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܐܕܪܐ (emphatic singular)
ܐܕܪܗ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܐܕܪܗ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܐܕܪܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
ܐܕܪܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

Likely a borrowed “culture word”, also found in Ugaritic 𐎀𐎄𐎗 (ảdr) and Old Assyrian 𒀜𒊒 (AD.RU /adru/) against Old Babylonian 𒈦𒃷 (maškanum) and 𒈠𒀝𒊏𒈾𒋾 (MA.AG.RA.NA.TI /magrattu/), which two only seem native Semitic coinage (equivalent to Arabic مَسْكَن (maskan) and جُرْن (jurn)).


ܟܘܪܦܐ

kūrpā (romanization)
kōrpā (romanization)
ܟܘܪܦܐ (plural)
ܟܪܘܦ (absolute singular)
ܟܘܪܦܝ (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
ܟܘܪܦܢ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
ܟܪܘܦ (construct singular)
ܟܘܪܦܟ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܟܘܪܦܟܝ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܟܘܪܦܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܟܘܪܦܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܟܘܪܦܐ (emphatic singular)
ܟܘܪܦܗ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܟܘܪܦܗ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܟܘܪܦܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
ܟܘܪܦܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)


ܓܘܠܒܐ

gūlbā (romanization)
ܓܘܠܒܐ (plural)
ܓܠܘܒ (absolute singular)
ܓܘܠܒܝ (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
ܓܘܠܒܢ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
ܓܠܘܒ (construct singular)
ܓܘܠܒܟ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܓܘܠܒܟܝ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܓܘܠܒܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܓܘܠܒܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܓܘܠܒܐ (emphatic singular)
ܓܘܠܒܗ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܓܘܠܒܗ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܓܘܠܒܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
ܓܘܠܒܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

Uncertain; compare Arabic جُلُّبَان (jullubān), Jewish Babylonian Aramaic גּוּלְבָּא (gûlbâ).


ܕܘܒܩܐ

head

ܕܘܒܩܐ • (dūbbāqā) m (plural ܕܘܒܩܐ (dūbbāqē))

dūbbāqā (romanization)
ܕܘܒܩܐ (plural)
ܕܘܒܩ (absolute singular)
ܕܘܒܩܝ (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
ܕܘܒܩܢ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
ܕܘܒܩ (construct singular)
ܕܘܒܩܟ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܕܘܒܩܟܝ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܕܘܒܩܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܕܘܒܩܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܕܘܒܩܐ (emphatic singular)
ܕܘܒܩܗ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܕܘܒܩܗ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܕܘܒܩܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
ܕܘܒܩܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

From the root ܕ ܒ ܩ, related to adhering.


ܐܘܓܐ

ܐܘܓܐ • (ʾawgā, ʾōḡā) m (plural ܐܘܓܐ (ʾawgē, ʾōḡē))

ʾawgā (romanization)
ʾōḡā (romanization)
ܐܘܓܐ (plural)
ܐܘܓ (absolute singular)
ܐܘܓܝ (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
ܐܘܓܢ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
ܐܘܓ (construct singular)
ܐܘܓܟ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܐܘܓܟܝ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܐܘܓܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܐܘܓܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܐܘܓܐ (emphatic singular)
ܐܘܓܗ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܐܘܓܗ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܐܘܓܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
ܐܘܓܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

Compare Mishnaic Hebrew אוֹג (ʾōḡ, “sumac”).


ܝܕܝܕܐ

ܝܕܝܕܐ • (Yaddīḏā)

syc-proper noun

ܝܕܝܕܐ • (Yaddīḏā)

From Hebrew יְדִידְיָה (Yəḏîḏyâ, “beloved of Yahweh”).


ܚܠܙܘܢܐ

head

ܚܠܙܘܢܐ • (ḥəlāzōnā) m (plural ܚܠܙܘܢܐ (ḥəlāzōnē))

ḥəlāzōnā (romanization)
ܚܠܙܘܢܐ (plural)
ܚܠܙܘܢ (absolute singular)
ܚܠܙܘܢܝ (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
ܚܠܙܘܢܢ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
ܚܠܙܘܢ (construct singular)
ܚܠܙܘܢܟ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܚܠܙܘܢܟܝ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܚܠܙܘܢܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܚܠܙܘܢܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܚܠܙܘܢܐ (emphatic singular)
ܚܠܙܘܢܗ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܚܠܙܘܢܗ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܚܠܙܘܢܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
ܚܠܙܘܢܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

Compare Arabic حَلَزُون (ḥalazūn), Hebrew חילזון (ḥilazón), Middle Armenian խլէզ (xlēz).


ܝܒܪܘܚܐ

ܝܒܪܘܚܐ • (yaḇrūḥā) m (plural ܝܒܪܘܚܐ (yaḇrūḥē))

yaḇrūḥā (romanization)
ܝܒܪܘܚܐ (plural)
ܝܒܪܘܚ (absolute singular)
ܝܒܪܘܚܝ (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
ܝܒܪܘܚܢ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
ܝܒܪܘܚ (construct singular)
ܝܒܪܘܚܟ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܝܒܪܘܚܟܝ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܝܒܪܘܚܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܝܒܪܘܚܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܝܒܪܘܚܐ (emphatic singular)
ܝܒܪܘܚܗ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܝܒܪܘܚܗ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܝܒܪܘܚܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
ܝܒܪܘܚܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

→ Arabic: يَبْرُوح (yabrūḥ)

Cognate to Jewish Palestinian Aramaic, Jewish Babylonian Aramaic יַבְרוּחָא (yaḇrūḥā), Hebrew יַבְרוּחַ (yaḇrūaḥ, “mandrake”).

cog

ܝܒܪܘܚܐ ܕܫܝܢܐ

yaḇrūḥā ḏ-šaynā


ܦܝܘܣܝܓ

head

ܦܝܘܣܝܓ • (pəyōsīḡ) m

Possibly from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ptwʾsk' /paywāsīg/, “leather bag, wallet”).


ܙܘܦܐ

head

ܙܘܦܐ • (zōṗā) m or f (plural ܙܘܦܐ (zōṗē))

zōṗā (romanization)
ܙܘܦܐ (plural)
ܙܘܦ (absolute singular)
ܙܘܦܝ (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
ܙܘܦܢ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
ܙܘܦ (construct singular)
ܙܘܦܟ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܙܘܦܟܝ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܙܘܦܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܙܘܦܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܙܘܦܐ (emphatic singular)
ܙܘܦܗ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܙܘܦܗ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܙܘܦܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
ܙܘܦܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

→ Arabic: زُوفَا (zūfā)

→ Aghwan: 𐔵𐕒𐕗𐔰 (zoṗa)

→ Old Armenian: զոպայ (zopay)

→ Old Georgian: ზოპავი (zoṗavi)

→ Byzantine Greek: ζοῦφα (zoûpha)

Related to Akkadian 𒍪𒌑𒁍 (/zūpu/), Hebrew אֵזוֹב (ʾēzṓḇ), Jewish Palestinian Aramaic אֵיזוֹבָא (ʾēzōḇa), and Ancient Greek ὕσσωπος (hússōpos) with its many European descendants.

cog

Hebrew אֵזוֹב (ʾēzṓḇ)


ܗܢܕܒܐ

hendəḇā (romanization)
ܗܢܕܒܐ (plural)
ܗܢܕܒ (absolute singular)
ܗܢܕܒܝ (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
ܗܢܕܒܢ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
ܗܢܕܒ (construct singular)
ܗܢܕܒܟ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܗܢܕܒܟܝ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܗܢܕܒܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܗܢܕܒܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܗܢܕܒܐ (emphatic singular)
ܗܢܕܒܗ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܗܢܕܒܗ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܗܢܕܒܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
ܗܢܕܒܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

Compare Arabic هِنْدِبَاء (hindibāʔ), Persian هندبا (hendebâ), Byzantine Greek ἔντυβον (éntubon), English endive.

Cichorium endivia
Cichorium endivia#Translingual


ܫܘܚܐ

head

ܫܘܚܐ • (šūḥā) m (plural ܫܘܚܐ)

syc-noun

ܫܘܚܐ • (šūḥā) m (plural ܫܘܚܐ)

šūḥā (romanization)
ܫܘܚܐ (plural)
ܫܘܚ (absolute singular)
ܫܘܚܝ (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
ܫܘܚܢ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
ܫܘܚ (construct singular)
ܫܘܚܟ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܫܘܚܟܝ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܫܘܚܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܫܘܚܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܫܘܚܐ (emphatic singular)
ܫܘܚܗ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܫܘܚܗ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܫܘܚܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
ܫܘܚܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

From Akkadian 𒄑𒅇𒆪 (^(GIŠ)Ù.SUḪ₅ /ašūḫu/), from Hurrian 𒀸𒌋𒄭 (AŠ.U.ḪI /ašoḫe/, “fir; mealtime (due to cooking fumes)”). Also Jewish Palestinian Aramaic שׁוּחָא (/šūḥā/, “fir”), Jewish Babylonian Aramaic אֲשׁוּחִי (/ʾăšūḥī/, “fir”), Classical Mandaic ࡀࡔࡅࡇࡀ (/ʾašūḥā/, “fir”), Hebrew אַשּׁוּחַ (ʾaššūaḥ, “fir”), Arabic شُوح (šūḥ, “fir”).

cog

Hebrew אַשּׁוּחַ (ʾaššūaḥ, “fir”)


ܒܪܢܓ

Via Middle Persian from Sanskrit विडङ्ग (viḍaṅga), विडङ्गा (viḍaṅgā).

baobarang, false black pepper (Embelia ribes)


ܙܠܒܪܝܐ

head

ܙܠܒܪܝܐ • (zəlaḇrəyā) m (plural ܙܠܒܪܝܐ (zəlaḇrəyē))

zəlaḇrəyā (romanization)
ܙܠܒܪܝܐ (plural)
ܙܠܒܪܝ (absolute singular)
ܙܠܒܪܝܝ (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
ܙܠܒܪܝܢ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
ܙܠܒܪܝ (construct singular)
ܙܠܒܪܝܟ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܙܠܒܪܝܟܝ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܙܠܒܪܝܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܙܠܒܪܝܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܙܠܒܪܝܐ (emphatic singular)
ܙܠܒܪܝܗ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܙܠܒܪܝܗ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܙܠܒܪܝܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
ܙܠܒܪܝܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

Possibly a doublet of ܣܠܘܪܐ (sallūrā, səlōrā), from Ancient Greek σίλουρος (sílouros).


ܣܠܘܪܐ

ܣܠܘܪܐ • (sallūrā, səlōrā) m (plural ܣܠܘܪܐ (sallūrē, səlōrē))

sallūrā (romanization)
səlōrā (romanization)
ܣܠܘܪܐ (plural)
ܣܠܘܪ (absolute singular)
ܣܠܘܪܝ (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
ܣܠܘܪܢ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
ܣܠܘܪ (construct singular)
ܣܠܘܪܟ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܣܠܘܪܟܝ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܣܠܘܪܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܣܠܘܪܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܣܠܘܪܐ (emphatic singular)
ܣܠܘܪܗ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܣܠܘܪܗ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܣܠܘܪܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
ܣܠܘܪܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

desc

→ Arabic: سِلَّوْر (sillawr), سَلُّور (sallūr)

From Ancient Greek σίλουρος (sílouros), possibly via Latin silūrus. Possibly a doublet of ܙܠܒܪܝܐ (zəlaḇrəyā).


ܒܘܒܠܐ

head

būḇlā, būḇālā

būḇlē, būḇālē

būḇləṯā, būḇāltā

ܒܘܒܠܐ • (būḇlā, būḇālā) c (plural ܒܘܒܠܐ (būḇlē, būḇālē) or ܒܘܒܠܘ (būḇālō), singular feminine counterpart ܒܘܒܠܬܐ (būḇləṯā, būḇāltā))

syc-noun

būḇlā, būḇālā

būḇlē, būḇālē

būḇləṯā, būḇāltā

būḇlā (romanization)
būḇālā (romanization)
ܒܘܒܠܐ (plural)
ܒܘܒܠܘ (plural)
ܒܘܒܠܬܐ (feminine singular)
ܒܘܒܠ (absolute singular)
ܒܘܒܠܝ (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
ܒܘܒܠܢ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
ܒܘܒܠ (construct singular)
ܒܘܒܠܟ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܒܘܒܠܟܝ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܒܘܒܠܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܒܘܒܠܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܒܘܒܠܐ (emphatic singular)
ܒܘܒܠܗ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܒܘܒܠܗ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܒܘܒܠܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
ܒܘܒܠܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)
ܒܘܒܠܝܢ (absolute plural)
ܒܘܒܠܝܢ (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
ܒܘܒܠܝܢ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
ܒܘܒܠܝ (construct plural)
ܒܘܒܠܝܟ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܒܘܒܠܝܟܝ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܒܘܒܠܝܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܒܘܒܠܝܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܒܘܒܠܘ (emphatic plural)
ܒܘܒܠܐ (emphatic plural)
ܒܘܒܠܘܗܝ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܒܘܒܠܝܗ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܒܘܒܠܝܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
ܒܘܒܠܝܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

syc-decl-noun

ܒܘܒܠܘ ,ܒܘܒܠܐ

syc-infl-noun-table

ܒܘܒܠܘ ,ܒܘܒܠܐ


ܐܪܒܢܐ

head

ܐܪܒܢܐ • (ʾarbānā) m (plural ܐܪܒܢܐ (ʾarbānē))

ʾarbānā (romanization)
ܐܪܒܢܐ (plural)
ܐܪܒܢ (absolute singular)
ܐܪܒܢܝ (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
ܐܪܒܢܢ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
ܐܪܒܢ (construct singular)
ܐܪܒܢܟ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܐܪܒܢܟܝ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܐܪܒܢܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܐܪܒܢܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܐܪܒܢܐ (emphatic singular)
ܐܪܒܢܗ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܐܪܒܢܗ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܐܪܒܢܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
ܐܪܒܢܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

From Akkadian 𒌑𒌨𒁀𒉡 (/urbānu/, “papyrus plant, reeds; writing medium”).


ܟܫܘܬܐ

head

ܟܫܽܘܬܳܐ • (kəšūṯā) f

ܟܫܽܘܬܳܐ (canonical)
kəšūṯā (romanization)

desctree

→ Ancient Greek: καδύτας (kadútas), κασύτας (kasútas)
→ Latin: cassytas, cassythas, cadytas
→ Translingual: Cassytha

→ Arabic: كُشُوث (kušūṯ), كُشُوت (kušūt), كُشُوثَى (kušūṯā), كُشُوثَاء (kušūṯāʔ), كُشُوتاء (kušūtāʔ), أُكْشُوث (ʔukšūṯ), أُكْشُوت (ʔukšūt)
→ Medieval Latin: cuscūte, cuscūthe, cuscūta, cuscūtha
→ Translingual: Cuscuta
→ Turkish: küsküt
→ Albanian: kuskuta
→ Catalan: cuscuta, cúscuta
→ French: cuscute
→ Greek: κουσκούτα (kouskoúta)
→ Italian: cuscuta
→ Portuguese: cuscuta
→ Spanish: cuscuta
→ Middle Armenian: քշութ (kʻšutʻ), քշուշ (kʻšuš), քշուս (kʻšus), աքշուշ (akʻšuš)

Probably from כַּשָׁא / ܟܰܫܳܐ (kašā, “to pile up”) because of the jumbled fashion in which this parasitic plant climbs trees, else from Akkadian 𒃢 (SILA₄ /kasû/), a plant with many small seeds used for spice, fumigation and medicine, just like dodder species. Also Jewish Babylonian Aramaic כְּשׁוּתָא (kəšūṯā), Hebrew כְּשׁוּת (kəšūṯ).

cog

Hebrew כְּשׁוּת (kəšūṯ)

Cuscuta epithymum
Cuscuta epithymum#Translingual

dodder (Cuscuta gen. et spp., especially Cuscuta epithymum)


ܒܟܝܪܝܐ

head

ܒܟܝܪܝܐ • (bəḵīrāyā) m (plural ܒܟܝܪܝܐ, singular feminine counterpart ܒܟܝܪܝܬܐ)

bəḵīrāyā (romanization)
ܒܟܝܪܝܐ (plural)
ܒܟܝܪܝܬܐ (feminine singular)
ܒܟܝܪܝ (absolute masculine singular)
ܒܟܝܪܝܐ (absolute feminine singular)
ܒܟܝܪܝܝܢ (absolute masculine plural)
ܒܟܝܪܝܢ (absolute feminine plural)
ܒܟܝܪܝ (construct masculine singular)
ܒܟܝܪܝܬ (construct feminine singular)
ܒܟܝܪܝܝ (construct masculine plural)
ܒܟܝܪܝܬ (construct feminine plural)
ܒܟܝܪܝܐ (emphatic masculine singular)
ܒܟܝܪܝܬܐ (emphatic feminine singular)
ܒܟܝܪܝܐ (emphatic masculine plural)
ܒܟܝܪܝܬܐ (emphatic feminine plural)

From the root ܒ ܟ ܪ, related to being first; compare Arabic بَكِير (bakīr), Talmudic Hebrew בַּכִּיר (bakkîr).

ܐܢܬܘܢ ܕܝܢ ܐܚܝ̈. ܐܓܪܘ ܪܘܚܟܘܢ ܥܕܡܐ ܠܡܐܬܝܬܗ ܕܡܪܝܐ. ܐܝܟ ܐܟܪܐ ܕܡܣܟܐ ܠܦܐܪ̈ܐ ܝܩܝܪ̈ܐ ܕܐܪܥܗ. ܘܡܓܪ ܪܘܚܗ ܥܠܝܗܘܢ. ܥܕܡܐ ܕܢܣܒ ܡܛܪܐ ܒܟܝܪܝܐ ܘܠܩܝܫܝܐ.
ʾa[n]tōn dên ʾăḥay, ʾaggar[w] rūḥḳōn ʿəḏammā lə-mēṯīṯēh ḏə-māryā. ʾāḵ ʾakkārā ḏa-mə-sakkē lə-p̄ērē yaqqīrē ḏə-ʾarʿā, wə-maggar rūḥēh ʿəlayhōn. ʿəḏammā ḏə-nāseḇ meṭrā bəḵīrāyā wa-ləqīšāyā.

Be patient therefore, brethren, unto the coming of the Lord. Behold, the husbandman waiteth for the precious fruit of the earth, and hath long patience for it, until he receive the early and latter rain.


ܥܪܛܢܝܬܐ

ܥܲܪܛܵܢܝܼܬܵܐ • (ʿarṭānīṯā) f

ܥܲܪܛܵܢܝܼܬܵܐ (canonical)
ʿarṭānīṯā (romanization)

desctree

عَرْطَنِيثَا

→ Arabic: عَرْطَنِيثَا (ʕarṭanīṯā), عَرْطَانِيثَا (ʕarṭānīṯā)
→ Catalan: artanita
→ French: artanite
→ Italian: artanita
→ Latin: arthanita, artanita (pharmacology, chemistry)
→ Middle Armenian: արտանիսայ (artanisay)
→ Spanish: artanita

desc

עַרְטָנִיתָא

→ Jewish Babylonian Aramaic: עַרְטָנִיתָא (ʿarṭānīṯā)

Deemed a metathesis of *ܥܲܛܪܵܢܝܼܬܵܐ (ʿaṭrānīṯā) from ܥܰܛܪܳܢܳܐ (ʿaṭrānā, “cedar resin, pitch”) related to Arabic قَطْرَان (qaṭrān, “tar”).

Leontice leontopetalum
Leontice leontopetalum#Translingual


ܣܩܝܢܩܘܪ

head

ܣܩܝܢܩܘܪ • (sqinqūr) m

desctree

→ Arabic: سَقَنْقُور (saqanqūr), صَقَنْقُور (ṣaqanqūr), إِسْقَنْقُور (ʔisqanqūr), إِصْقَنْقُور (ʔiṣqanqūr)
→ Hebrew: סקנקור (Medieval)
→ Persian: سقنقور (saqanqur), اسقنقور (esqanqur)
→ Ottoman Turkish: سقنقور (sakankur)

By the resolution of a geminate stop to a nasal plus a stop common in Semitic, but particularly Aramaic, from Akkadian 𒆲𒁯 (KUN.DAR /šakkadirru, šakkatirru/, “skink”, literally “mongoose of the forest”), originally applied to another relatable creature, but again listed separately as a type of lizard as well. The form ܣܩܝܢܩܘܣ (sqinqūs) is adapted to Ancient Greek σκίγκος (skínkos, “skink”).


ܐܕܢܝ ܥܘܩܒܪܐ

head

ܐܕܢܝ ܥܘܩܒܪܐ • (ʾeḏnay ʿuqbǝrē) m pl

→ Arabic: عُقْبَر (ʕuqbar)

desc

أُذْن الفَأْر

→ Arabic: أُذْن الفَأْر (ʔuḏn al-faʔr) (calque)

Literally “ear of the mouse”, calque of Ancient Greek μυοσωτίς (muosōtís, literally “mouse-ear”).

clq

forget-me-not, scorpion-grass (Myosotis gen. et spp.)


ܣܓܝ ܪܓܠܐ

saggī reḡlē (romanization)
ܣܓܝ ܪܓܠܝܢ (absolute plural)
ܣܓܝ ܪܓܠܝ (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
ܣܓܝ ܪܓܠܝܢ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
ܣܓܝ ܪܓܠܝ (construct plural)
ܣܓܝ ܪܓܠܝܟ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܣܓܝ ܪܓܠܝܟܝ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܣܓܝ ܪܓܠܝܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܣܓܝ ܪܓܠܝܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܣܓܝ ܪܓܠܐ (emphatic plural)
ܣܓܝ ܪܓܠܘܗܝ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܣܓܝ ܪܓܠܝܗ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܣܓܝ ܪܓܠܝܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
ܣܓܝ ܪܓܠܝܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

Literally “many feet”, calque of Ancient Greek πολυπόδιον (polupódion).

(pathology) polyp (especially nasal polyp)


ܫܡܫܪܐ

head

šemšārā, šamšārā

šemšārē, šamšārē

ܫܡܫܪܐ • (šemšārā, šamšārā) m (plural ܫܡܫܪܐ (šemšārē, šamšārē))

syc-noun

šemšārā, šamšārā

šemšārē, šamšārē

šemšārā (romanization)
šamšārā (romanization)
ܫܡܫܪܐ (plural)
ܫܡܫܪ (absolute singular)
ܫܡܫܪܝ (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
ܫܡܫܪܢ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
ܫܡܫܪ (construct singular)
ܫܡܫܪܟ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܫܡܫܪܟܝ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܫܡܫܪܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܫܡܫܪܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܫܡܫܪܐ (emphatic singular)
ܫܡܫܪܗ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܫܡܫܪܗ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܫܡܫܪܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
ܫܡܫܪܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

→? Middle Persian:

desc

Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (šmšʾl /šimšār/)

Uncertain; possibly borrowed from Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (šmšʾl /šimšār/), if not the other way around. Cognate with Akkadian 𒅆𒈨𒌍𒊭𒇻𒌋 (ši-meš-ša-lu-u /šimeššalû/), 𒋆𒊭𒇻𒌋 (šim-ša-lu-u /šimšalû, šimšallu/, “a tree; potentially boxwood”), which is deemed a loanword.

cog

Buxus sempervirens
Buxus sempervirens#Translingual

ܫܡܫܐܪܐ

šemšārā, šamšārā

ܫܡܫܘܪܐ

šemšūrā, šamšūrā


ܚܘܟܐ

ḥawkā (romanization)
ܚܘܟܐ (plural)
ܚܘܟ (absolute singular)
ܚܘܟܝ (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
ܚܘܟܢ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
ܚܘܟ (construct singular)
ܚܘܟܟ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܚܘܟܟܝ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܚܘܟܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܚܘܟܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܚܘܟܐ (emphatic singular)
ܚܘܟܗ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܚܘܟܗ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܚܘܟܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
ܚܘܟܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

→ Arabic: حَوْك (ḥawk)

Cognate to Arabic حَبَق (ḥabaq, “basil”), and the borrowing Ancient Greek ὤκῐμον (ṓkĭmon, “basil”).


ܥܙܪܪܬܐ

head

ܥܙܪܪܬܐ • (ʿazrārtā) f (plural ܥܙܪܪܐ (ʿazrārē))

ʿazrārtā (romanization)
ܥܙܪܪܐ (plural)
ܥܙܪܪܐ (absolute singular)
ܥܙܪܪܬܝ (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
ܥܙܪܪܬܢ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
ܥܙܪܪܬ (construct singular)
ܥܙܪܪܬܟ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܥܙܪܪܬܟܝ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܥܙܪܪܬܟܝܢ (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܥܙܪܪܬܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܥܙܪܪܬܐ (emphatic singular)
ܥܙܪܪܬܗ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܥܙܪܪܬܗ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܥܙܪܪܬܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
ܥܙܪܪܬܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)
ܥܙܪܪܝܢ (absolute plural)
ܥܙܪܪܝ (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
ܥܙܪܪܝܢ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
ܥܙܪܪܝ (construct plural)
ܥܙܪܪܝܟ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܥܙܪܪܝܟܝ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܥܙܪܪܝܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܥܙܪܪܝܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܥܙܪܪܐ (emphatic plural)
ܥܙܪܪܘܗܝ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܥܙܪܪܝܗ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܥܙܪܪܝܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
ܥܙܪܪܝܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

thornapple, medlar; Christ's thorn jujube; lotus jujube


ܬܚܦܝܬܐ

ܬܚܦܝܬܐ • (taḥpīṯā) f (plural ܬܚܦܝܬܐ (taḥpəyāṯā))

taḥpīṯā (romanization)
ܬܚܦܝܬܐ (plural)
ܬܚܦܝ (absolute singular)
ܬܚܦܝܬܝ (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
ܬܚܦܝܬܢ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
ܬܚܦܝܬ (construct singular)
ܬܚܦܝܬܟ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܬܚܦܝܬܟܝ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܬܚܦܝܬܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܬܚܦܝܬܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܬܚܦܝܬܐ (emphatic singular)
ܬܚܦܝܬܗ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܬܚܦܝܬܗ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܬܚܦܝܬܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
ܬܚܦܝܬܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

From the root ܚ ܦ ܐ, related to covering.

ܘܠܐ ܐܝܟ ܡܘܫܐ. ܕܪܡܐ ܗܘܐ ܬܚܦܝܬܐ ܥܠ ܐܦܘ̈ܗܝ. ܕܠܐ ܢܚܘܪܘܢ ܒܢܝ̈ ܝܣܪܝܠ ܒܫܘܠܡܗ ܕܗܘ ܕܡܬܒܛܠ.
wə-lā ʾāḵ mūšē, də-rāmē [hə]wā ṯaḥpīṯā ʿal ʾappaw[hy], də-lā nəḥūrūn bənay ʾīsrāyēl bə-šūllāmēh ḏə-haw də-meṯbaṭṭal.

And not as Moses, which put a veil over his face, that the children of Israel could not stedfastly look to the end of that which is abolished


ܣܩܡܘܢܝܐ

ܣܩܡܘܢܝܐ • (səqammōnīyā) m

Borrowed from Ancient Greek σκαμμωνία (skammōnía).


ܘܨ

ܘܲܨ or ܘܰܨ • (waṣ) m

ܘܲܨ (canonical)
ܘܰܨ (canonical)
waṣ (romanization)
ܘܨ (absolute singular)
ܘܨܝ (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
ܘܨܢ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
ܘܨ (construct singular)
ܘܨܟ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܘܨܟܝ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܘܨܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܘܨܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܘܨܐ (emphatic singular)
ܘܨܗ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܘܨܗ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܘܨܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
ܘܨܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

From Middle Persian *vač, from which developed Neo-Persian وج (vaj).

Acorus calamus
Acorus calamus#Translingual


ܡܘܩܠܐ

ܡܘܩܠܐ • (muqlā) m

A Dravidian borrowing, see Arabic مُقْل (muql).


ܚܡܘܥܬܐ

ܚܲܡܘܼܥܝ̈ܵܬܵܐ

ܚܲܡܘܼܥܬܵܐ • (ḥammūʿtā) f (plural ܚܲܡܘܼܥܝ̈ܵܬܵܐ (ḥammūʿəyāṯā))

syc-noun

ܚܲܡܘܼܥܝ̈ܵܬܵܐ

ܚܲܡܘܼܥܬܵܐ (canonical)
ḥammūʿtā (romanization)
ܚܲܡܘܼܥܝ̈ܵܬܵܐ (plural)

From the root ܚ ܡ ܥ. Parallel formation to Arabic حُمَّاض (ḥummāḍ, “sorrel, dock”). Doublet of ܚܲܡܘܼܨܬܵܐ (ḥammūṣtā, “rhubarb”).


ܚܡܘܨܬܐ

head

*ܚܲܡܘܼܨܝ̈ܵܬܵܐ

*ḥammūṣəyāṯā

ܚܲܡܘܼܨܬܵܐ • (ḥammūṣtā) f (plural *ܚܲܡܘܼܨܝ̈ܵܬܵܐ (*ḥammūṣəyāṯā))

syc-noun

*ܚܲܡܘܼܨܝ̈ܵܬܵܐ

*ḥammūṣəyāṯā

ܚܲܡܘܼܨܬܵܐ (canonical)
ḥammūṣtā (romanization)
*ܚܲܡܘܼܨܝ̈ܵܬܵܐ (plural)

From the root ܚ ܡ ܨ. Doublet of ܚܲܡܘܼܥܬܵܐ (ḥammūʿtā, “sorrel”).


ܒܢܓܐ

bangā (romanization)
ܒܢܓ (absolute singular)
ܒܢܓܝ (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
ܒܢܓܢ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
ܒܢܓ (construct singular)
ܒܢܓܟ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܒܢܓܟܝ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܒܢܓܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܒܢܓܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܒܢܓܐ (emphatic singular)
ܒܢܓܗ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܒܢܓܗ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܒܢܓܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
ܒܢܓܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

From the Middle Persian predecessor of Persian بنگ (bang, “hemp; henbane”), from Sanskrit भङ्ग (bhaṅga, “hemp”) (already Vedic Sanskrit).


ܙܪܘܒܕ

head

ܙܪܘܒܕ • (zurubāḏ) m

From Middle Persian whence Persian زرنباد (zurunbād).

Zingiber zerumbet
Zingiber zerumbet#Translingual

shampoo ginger, zerumbet (Zingiber zerumbet)


ܕܝܢܘܣ

A likely ancient distortion of Ancient Greek χελιδόνιον (khelidónion), with artificial Graecizing ending. Arabic طَيُّون (ṭayyūn) may tells us something about the Aramaic inflection and vocalization.


ܛܘܩܐ

ܛܘܩܐ • (ṭawqā) m

Alternative form of ܛܒܩܐ (ṭabqā, “a large frying-pan or frying-tile”)


ܛܘܩܐ

ܛܘܩܐ • (ṭawqā) m

Compare Ottoman Turkish طاوق (tavuk, “fowl; hen”).


ܓܪܓܣܐ

head

ܓܰܪܓܳܣܴܐ • (gargāsā) m

ܓܰܪܓܳܣܴܐ (canonical)
gargāsā (romanization)

Compare the borrowed Arabic جِرْجِس (jirjis).


ܓܪܓܢܣܐ

ܓܰܪܓܢܳܣܴܐ • (gargnāsā) m

ܓܰܪܓܢܳܣܴܐ (canonical)
gargnāsā (romanization)

Arbutus unedo
Arbutus unedo#Translingual


ܕܪܨܝܢܝ

ܕܪܨܝܢܝ • (dārṣīnī) m

From the Middle Persian ancestor of Persian دارچین (dârčin) or one of its Middle Iranian cognates. Equivalent to Jewish Babylonian Aramaic דרציני (dārṣīnī).

cog

Cinnamomum verum
Cinnamomum verum#Translingual

cinnamon (particularly Cinnamomum verum)


ܣܝܪܐ

head

ܣܼܝܪܵܐ • (sīrā) m (plural ܣܼܝܪ̈ܲܣ (sīras), and ܣܼܝܪ̈ܲܗܣ (sīras), and these may be singulars and their plural ܣܼܝܪܸ̈ܣ (sīres), and also a plural is ܣܼܝܪܹ̈ܐ (sīrē))

ܣܼܝܪܵܐ (canonical)
sīrā (romanization)
ܣܼܝܪ̈ܲܣ (plural)
a plural is ܣܼܝܪܹ̈ܐ (also)

Said conventionally to be from Ancient Greek σειρᾱ́ (seirā́, “cord, rope; chain”), surely partially for some semantic influence and plurals borrowed from dative plural σειραῖς (seiraîs) and accusative plural σειρᾱ́ς (seirā́s) true, although original Aramaic and Iranian origin is also constructible, see Arabic سَيْر (sayr, “strap”).
CAL groups the sense “construction dust” with better-known Judaeo-Aramaic סׅירָא (sīrā, “thorn”). We don’t know if and how this adds up. “Fine dust” may also come from the idea of a “fine web” or “mesh”. In Robert Payne Smith this is pulvis tenuis next to aranea tenuis, تُرَاب (turāb) and خَيْط الْعَنْكَبُوت (ḵayṭ al-ʕankabūt).
The sense of a “siren” is back-formed from ܣܼܝܪܹܼܝܢ (sīrīn) from Ancient Greek Σειρήν (Seirḗn) understood as absolute state plural, then formally combined with the “rope” word as both being things that draw someone in.
The ichthyonym is kind of obscure, occurring instead emphatic in Jewish Palestinian Aramaic and Jewish Babylonian Aramaic as צִיר (ṣīr, “the own juice wherein fish is conserved; fish brine”) and from this in Arabic صِير (ṣīr). Even the sense of a “strap” has both emphaticities in Arabic, سَيْر (sayr) and صَيْر (ṣayr), supposedly from Aramaic, so one may imagine that the term originally referred to a whole “line” or lure of fish gathered and conceptualized collectively due to the small size of its phenotype.
As we reach the “end” of a fishing line, note also Old Armenian ծայր (cayr, “end; edge”), Old Armenian սայր (sayr, “edge”) and Old Georgian წუერი (c̣ueri, “top; point”).


ܙܘܠܒܢܐ

head

ܙܘܽܠܒܳܢܳܐ • (zulbānā) m

ܙܘܽܠܒܳܢܳܐ (canonical)
zulbānā (romanization)
ܙܘܠܒܢ (absolute singular)
ܙܘܠܒܢܝ (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
ܙܘܠܒܢܢ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
ܙܘܠܒܢ (construct singular)
ܙܘܠܒܢܟ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܙܘܠܒܢܟܝ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܙܘܠܒܢܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܙܘܠܒܢܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܙܘܠܒܢܐ (emphatic singular)
ܙܘܠܒܢܗ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܙܘܠܒܢܗ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܙܘܠܒܢܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
ܙܘܠܒܢܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

Without definite answer. Compares to Mishnaic Hebrew זוּבָּן (zubbān, “the bag that contains a male animal's member”) and Tigrinya / Tigre ዝባን (zəban, “back”), all of unknown origin, and possibly by dissimilation to Tigre and Ge'ez ዘነብ (zänäb, “tail”).

unk

Without definite answer


ܬܡܣܝܚ

head

ܬܰܡܣܺܝܚ • (tamsīḥ)

syc-proper noun

ܬܰܡܣܺܝܚ • (tamsīḥ)

ܬܰܡܣܺܝܚ (canonical)
tamsīḥ (romanization)

From Arabic تَمَاسِيح (tamāsīḥ), plural of تَمْسِيح (tamsīḥ), since the vowel before the stressed end is shortened in Egyptian Arabic pronunciation.

bor

Arabic تَمَاسِيح (tamāsīḥ)


ܩܛܪܝܢ

head

ܩܛܪܝܢ • (qiṭrīn) m

Borrowed from Ancient Greek κίτριν (kítrin), κίτριον (kítrion), κίτρον (kítron).


ܩܝܠܘܢܐ

head

ܩܝܠܘܢܐ • (qīlōnā) m (plural ܩܝܠܘܢܐ (qīlōnē))

qīlōnā (romanization)
ܩܝܠܘܢܐ (plural)
ܩܝܠܘܢ (absolute singular)
ܩܝܠܘܢܝ (feminine first-person masculine possessed-form singular)
ܩܝܠܘܢܢ (feminine first-person masculine plural possessed-form)
ܩܝܠܘܢ (construct singular)
ܩܝܠܘܢܟ (masculine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܩܝܠܘܢܟܝ (feminine possessed-form second-person singular)
ܩܝܠܘܢܟܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܩܝܠܘܢܟܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form second-person)
ܩܝܠܘܢܐ (emphatic singular)
ܩܝܠܘܢܗ (masculine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܩܝܠܘܢܗ (feminine possessed-form singular third-person)
ܩܝܠܘܢܗܘܢ (masculine plural possessed-form third-person)
ܩܝܠܘܢܗܝܢ (feminine plural possessed-form third-person)

Borrowed from Ancient Greek κήλων (kḗlōn).

bor+

swipe, swing-beam for drawing water by a cloaca


ܣܓܦܣܬܢ

From the same Persian source as Arabic سِبِسْتَان (sibistān).


ܠܘܒܝܐ

head

ܠܘܒܝܐ • (lōbyā) m (plural ܠܘܒܝ̈ܣ (lōbyas))

Borrowed from Classical Persian لوبیا (lōbiyā).

bor+

Vigna unguiculata
Vigna unguiculata#Translingual


ܨܗܪܘܐ

head

ܨܗܲܪܘܵܐ or ܨܗܹܪܘܵܐ or ܨܗܵܪܘܵܐ • (ṣəharwā or ṣəhērwā or ṣəhārwā) m

ܨܗܲܪܘܵܐ (canonical)
ܨܗܹܪܘܵܐ (canonical)
ܨܗܵܪܘܵܐ (canonical)
ṣəharwā (romanization)
ṣəhērwā (romanization)
ṣəhārwā (romanization)

In spite of the resemblance to Persian زهر (zahr, “poison”) and parallels such as Ottoman Turkish اغو اوتی (ağu otu, “hemlock”) from اغو (ağu, “poison”) probably not an Iranian borrowing with an equivalent of Iranianate ܙܗܪܐ (zahrā, “poison”) but natively from a variant of ܙܗܪܐ (zahrā, “splendour, brightness; flower”), which is fittingly attested in Targumic Aramaic as צִהֲרא (ṣihrā), צִיהֲרא (ṣihrā, “brightness”), with the same semantic motivation as Old Armenian մոլախինդ (molaxind, “poison hemlock”) from խնդամ (xndam, “to rejoice”), on the grounds that Iranian does not attest anything similar but Persian uses شوکران (šāwkarān) in the sense of “hemlock” which Syriac has as ܫܲܟܪܘܿܢܵܐ (šaḵrōnā, “henbane”).