"tochtli" meaning in Classical Nahuatl

See tochtli in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈtoːt͡ʃ.t͡ɬi] Forms: totochtin [plural]
Etymology: Andrews suggests a connection with totoca (“to run fast”). Head templates: {{head|nci|noun|plural|totochtin|g=an|head=tochtli}} tochtli anim (plural totochtin)
  1. rabbit Tags: animate Synonyms (rabbit): tochin
    Sense id: en-tochtli-nci-noun-032WtCrU Disambiguation of 'rabbit': 100 0
  2. The eighth day sign of the Aztec tonalpohualli, represented conceptually by this animal. Tags: animate Categories (topical): Mesoamerican day signs Categories (lifeform): Mammals
    Sense id: en-tochtli-nci-noun-R36z-bJn Disambiguation of Mesoamerican day signs: 2 98 Disambiguation of Mammals: 38 62 Categories (other): Classical Nahuatl entries with incorrect language header, Classical Nahuatl terms using regularized orthography, Pages with 5 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Classical Nahuatl entries with incorrect language header: 1 99 Disambiguation of Classical Nahuatl terms using regularized orthography: 1 99 Disambiguation of Pages with 5 entries: 4 96 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 98
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: tuchtli, tōchtli (english: obsolete spelling)
Derived forms: ayotochtli, ocotochtli, tochacahuia, tochanqui, tochcalli, tochconetl, tochcuitlapilli, tochohmitl, tochnacatl, tochtapazolli, tochtepiton, tochtilia, Cuauhtochco, Tochimilco, Tochpan, Tochtlah, Tochtepec

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ayotochtli"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ocotochtli"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tochacahuia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tochanqui"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tochcalli"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tochconetl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tochcuitlapilli"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tochohmitl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tochnacatl"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tochtapazolli"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tochtepiton"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tochtilia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Cuauhtochco"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Tochimilco"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Tochpan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Tochtlah"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Tochtepec"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nhn",
            "2": "tochtli"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Nahuatl: tochtli",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Nahuatl: tochtli"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nhm",
            "2": "tochtle"
          },
          "expansion": "Morelos Nahuatl: tochtle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Morelos Nahuatl: tochtle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ppl",
            "2": "tuchti"
          },
          "expansion": "Pipil: tuchti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pipil: tuchti"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Andrews suggests a connection with totoca (“to run fast”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "totochtin",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nci",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "totochtin",
        "g": "an",
        "head": "tochtli"
      },
      "expansion": "tochtli anim (plural totochtin)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
  "lang_code": "nci",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A rabbit. tochtli. tochin.",
          "ref": "1555, Alonso de Molina, Aqui comienca vn vocabulario en la lengua castellana y mexicana, f. 51r:",
          "text": "Conejo. tochtli. tochin.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "A rabbit. tochtli. tochin.",
          "ref": "1571, Alonso de Molina, Vocabulario en lengua castellana y mexicana y mexicana y castellana, f. 28v. col. 2:",
          "text": "Conejo. tochtli. tochin.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "Tochtli. a rabbit.",
          "roman": "Tochtli. conejo.",
          "text": "Idem, f. 148. col. 2."
        },
        {
          "english": "There were patridges, rabbits, fowl, [etc.]",
          "ref": "c. 1600, Anónimo Mexicano, f. 11r:",
          "text": "onca:ncanaía, tepe Zolime, totochtin, cuauhtotolim, [etc.]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "With their arrows they shot deer, rabbits, fierce animals, snakes, and birds.",
          "text": "c1609: Tezozomoc, Chimalpahin, Cronica mexicayotl, f. 22r\nca maçatl. tochtli. tequani. cohuatl. tototl. yn quiminaya.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rabbit"
      ],
      "id": "en-tochtli-nci-noun-032WtCrU",
      "links": [
        [
          "rabbit",
          "rabbit"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "sense": "rabbit",
          "word": "tochin"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 99",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Nahuatl entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 99",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Nahuatl terms using regularized orthography",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 5 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "nci",
          "name": "Mammals",
          "orig": "nci:Mammals",
          "parents": [
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nci",
          "name": "Mesoamerican day signs",
          "orig": "nci:Mesoamerican day signs",
          "parents": [
            "Calendar",
            "Symbols",
            "Timekeeping",
            "Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
            "Time",
            "Orthography",
            "All topics",
            "Writing",
            "Fundamental",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Human",
            "Communication"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "16C: Codex Magliabechiano, f. 12r.\nmatla tli uçe toch / tli q quire dezir / onze conejos.\nmatla tli uçe tochtli. which means “eleven rabbits”."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The eighth day sign of the Aztec tonalpohualli, represented conceptually by this animal."
      ],
      "id": "en-tochtli-nci-noun-R36z-bJn",
      "links": [
        [
          "day sign",
          "day sign"
        ],
        [
          "Aztec",
          "Aztec"
        ],
        [
          "tonalpohualli",
          "tonalpohualli#Classical_Nahuatl"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtoːt͡ʃ.t͡ɬi]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tuchtli"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "obsolete spelling",
      "word": "tōchtli"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tochtli"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Classical Nahuatl animate nouns",
    "Classical Nahuatl entries with incorrect language header",
    "Classical Nahuatl lemmas",
    "Classical Nahuatl nouns",
    "Classical Nahuatl terms using regularized orthography",
    "Classical Nahuatl terms with redundant head parameter",
    "Pages with 5 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "nci:Mammals",
    "nci:Mesoamerican day signs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ayotochtli"
    },
    {
      "word": "ocotochtli"
    },
    {
      "word": "tochacahuia"
    },
    {
      "word": "tochanqui"
    },
    {
      "word": "tochcalli"
    },
    {
      "word": "tochconetl"
    },
    {
      "word": "tochcuitlapilli"
    },
    {
      "word": "tochohmitl"
    },
    {
      "word": "tochnacatl"
    },
    {
      "word": "tochtapazolli"
    },
    {
      "word": "tochtepiton"
    },
    {
      "word": "tochtilia"
    },
    {
      "word": "Cuauhtochco"
    },
    {
      "word": "Tochimilco"
    },
    {
      "word": "Tochpan"
    },
    {
      "word": "Tochtlah"
    },
    {
      "word": "Tochtepec"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nhn",
            "2": "tochtli"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Nahuatl: tochtli",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Nahuatl: tochtli"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nhm",
            "2": "tochtle"
          },
          "expansion": "Morelos Nahuatl: tochtle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Morelos Nahuatl: tochtle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ppl",
            "2": "tuchti"
          },
          "expansion": "Pipil: tuchti",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Pipil: tuchti"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Andrews suggests a connection with totoca (“to run fast”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "totochtin",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nci",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "totochtin",
        "g": "an",
        "head": "tochtli"
      },
      "expansion": "tochtli anim (plural totochtin)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
  "lang_code": "nci",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Classical Nahuatl terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A rabbit. tochtli. tochin.",
          "ref": "1555, Alonso de Molina, Aqui comienca vn vocabulario en la lengua castellana y mexicana, f. 51r:",
          "text": "Conejo. tochtli. tochin.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "A rabbit. tochtli. tochin.",
          "ref": "1571, Alonso de Molina, Vocabulario en lengua castellana y mexicana y mexicana y castellana, f. 28v. col. 2:",
          "text": "Conejo. tochtli. tochin.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "Tochtli. a rabbit.",
          "roman": "Tochtli. conejo.",
          "text": "Idem, f. 148. col. 2."
        },
        {
          "english": "There were patridges, rabbits, fowl, [etc.]",
          "ref": "c. 1600, Anónimo Mexicano, f. 11r:",
          "text": "onca:ncanaía, tepe Zolime, totochtin, cuauhtotolim, [etc.]",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "english": "With their arrows they shot deer, rabbits, fierce animals, snakes, and birds.",
          "text": "c1609: Tezozomoc, Chimalpahin, Cronica mexicayotl, f. 22r\nca maçatl. tochtli. tequani. cohuatl. tototl. yn quiminaya.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "rabbit"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rabbit",
          "rabbit"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "16C: Codex Magliabechiano, f. 12r.\nmatla tli uçe toch / tli q quire dezir / onze conejos.\nmatla tli uçe tochtli. which means “eleven rabbits”."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The eighth day sign of the Aztec tonalpohualli, represented conceptually by this animal."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "day sign",
          "day sign"
        ],
        [
          "Aztec",
          "Aztec"
        ],
        [
          "tonalpohualli",
          "tonalpohualli#Classical_Nahuatl"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "animate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈtoːt͡ʃ.t͡ɬi]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "rabbit",
      "word": "tochin"
    },
    {
      "word": "tuchtli"
    },
    {
      "english": "obsolete spelling",
      "word": "tōchtli"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tochtli"
}

Download raw JSONL data for tochtli meaning in Classical Nahuatl (3.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Classical Nahuatl dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.