"Mexihco" meaning in Classical Nahuatl

See Mexihco in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Proper name

IPA: [meːˈʃiʔ.ko] Audio: Nah-Mexihco.ogg Forms: Mēxihco [canonical]
Etymology: Uncertain; popularly thought to derive from a compound of mētztli (“moon”) + xīctli (“navel”) + -co (locative suffix), which would yield *Mēxxīcco (literally “place on the moon’s navel”). The form Mēxihco would thus imply the degemination of [ʃː] and the dissimilation of [kk] to [ʔk], with the appearance of the glottal stop automatically triggering the shortening of the preceding [iː] to [i]. Etymology templates: {{unc|nci}} Uncertain, {{glossary|compound}} compound, {{com+|nci|mētztli|xīctli|-co|nocap=1|pos3=locative suffix|t1=moon|t2=navel}} compound of mētztli (“moon”) + xīctli (“navel”) + -co (locative suffix) Head templates: {{head|nci|proper noun|locative||||cat2=locatives|head=Mēxihco}} Mēxihco (locative), {{nci-proper noun|Mēxihco|loc}} Mēxihco (locative)
  1. Tenochtitlan (the capital of the Aztec Empire; modern Mexico City) Tags: locative Categories (place): Capital cities Synonyms: Tenochtitlan Derived forms: mēxihcatl, mēxihcopa, mēxihcopahuīc
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "México",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: México",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: México (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "nci"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
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      },
      "expansion": "compound",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nci",
        "2": "mētztli",
        "3": "xīctli",
        "4": "-co",
        "nocap": "1",
        "pos3": "locative suffix",
        "t1": "moon",
        "t2": "navel"
      },
      "expansion": "compound of mētztli (“moon”) + xīctli (“navel”) + -co (locative suffix)",
      "name": "com+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain; popularly thought to derive from a compound of mētztli (“moon”) + xīctli (“navel”) + -co (locative suffix), which would yield *Mēxxīcco (literally “place on the moon’s navel”). The form Mēxihco would thus imply the degemination of [ʃː] and the dissimilation of [kk] to [ʔk], with the appearance of the glottal stop automatically triggering the shortening of the preceding [iː] to [i].",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Mēxihco",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
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        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "cat2": "locatives",
        "head": "Mēxihco"
      },
      "expansion": "Mēxihco (locative)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Mēxihco",
        "2": "loc"
      },
      "expansion": "Mēxihco (locative)",
      "name": "nci-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
  "lang_code": "nci",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Nahuatl entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Classical Nahuatl locatives",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "nci",
          "name": "Capital cities",
          "orig": "nci:Capital cities",
          "parents": [
            "Cities",
            "Polities",
            "Places",
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            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "mēxihcatl"
        },
        {
          "word": "mēxihcopa"
        },
        {
          "word": "mēxihcopahuīc"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Tenochtitlan (the capital of the Aztec Empire; modern Mexico City)"
      ],
      "id": "en-Mexihco-nci-name-~L30pk~g",
      "links": [
        [
          "Tenochtitlan",
          "Tenochtitlan#English"
        ],
        [
          "capital",
          "capital"
        ],
        [
          "Aztec",
          "Aztec#English"
        ],
        [
          "Mexico City",
          "Mexico City#English"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "Tenochtitlan"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "locative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[meːˈʃiʔ.ko]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nah-Mexihco.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/Nah-Mexihco.ogg/Nah-Mexihco.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/Nah-Mexihco.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Mexihco"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "mēxihcatl"
    },
    {
      "word": "mēxihcopa"
    },
    {
      "word": "mēxihcopahuīc"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "es",
            "2": "México",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Spanish: México",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Spanish: México (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "nci"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
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        "1": "compound"
      },
      "expansion": "compound",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
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        "2": "mētztli",
        "3": "xīctli",
        "4": "-co",
        "nocap": "1",
        "pos3": "locative suffix",
        "t1": "moon",
        "t2": "navel"
      },
      "expansion": "compound of mētztli (“moon”) + xīctli (“navel”) + -co (locative suffix)",
      "name": "com+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain; popularly thought to derive from a compound of mētztli (“moon”) + xīctli (“navel”) + -co (locative suffix), which would yield *Mēxxīcco (literally “place on the moon’s navel”). The form Mēxihco would thus imply the degemination of [ʃː] and the dissimilation of [kk] to [ʔk], with the appearance of the glottal stop automatically triggering the shortening of the preceding [iː] to [i].",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Mēxihco",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nci",
        "2": "proper noun",
        "3": "locative",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "cat2": "locatives",
        "head": "Mēxihco"
      },
      "expansion": "Mēxihco (locative)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Mēxihco",
        "2": "loc"
      },
      "expansion": "Mēxihco (locative)",
      "name": "nci-proper noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Classical Nahuatl",
  "lang_code": "nci",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Classical Nahuatl compound terms",
        "Classical Nahuatl entries with incorrect language header",
        "Classical Nahuatl lemmas",
        "Classical Nahuatl locatives",
        "Classical Nahuatl proper nouns",
        "Classical Nahuatl terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "nci:Capital cities"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Tenochtitlan (the capital of the Aztec Empire; modern Mexico City)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Tenochtitlan",
          "Tenochtitlan#English"
        ],
        [
          "capital",
          "capital"
        ],
        [
          "Aztec",
          "Aztec#English"
        ],
        [
          "Mexico City",
          "Mexico City#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "locative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[meːˈʃiʔ.ko]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nah-Mexihco.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/Nah-Mexihco.ogg/Nah-Mexihco.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/Nah-Mexihco.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "Tenochtitlan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "Mexihco"
}

Download raw JSONL data for Mexihco meaning in Classical Nahuatl (2.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Classical Nahuatl dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.