hornung

From Middle High German hornunc, from Old High German hornung, perhaps from Proto-Germanic *hurnungaz (“bastard”), named in connection to the short number of days in February (therefore different from all other months). Cognate with German Hornung (“February”).

(Luserna); hòrnich, febraaro (Sette Comuni)


huam

From Middle High German heim, from Old High German heim, from Proto-West Germanic *haim, from Proto-Germanic *haimaz (“home; house; village”). Cognate with German Heim, English home.


fraitak

From Middle High German vrītac, from Old High German frīatag (“Friday”), from Proto-West Germanic *Frījā dag (literally “day of Frigg”), a calque of Latin diēs Veneris. Cognate with German Freitag, English Friday.

also

(days of the week) taaghe dar bòchen; méentag, èrtag, mittog, fiistag, braitag, zaastag, zuntag – Sette Comuni dialect


bazzar

From Middle High German waʒʒer, from Old High German waʒʒar, from Proto-Germanic *watōr, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wódr̥. Cognate with German Wasser, Dutch and English water, Icelandic vatn.


koun

From Middle High German quëden, from Old High German quedan, from Proto-Germanic *kweþaną (“to say”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian kweede, English quethe, Icelandic kveða, Gothic 𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽 (qiþan).


gruan

From Old High German gruoni, from Proto-West Germanic *grōnī, from Proto-Germanic *grōniz. Cognate with German grün, Dutch groen, English green, Icelandic grænn.


sbéstar

sbéstare (plural)
sbéstar (nominative singular)
sbéstare (definite nominative plural)
sbéstar (accusative singular)
sbéstare (accusative definite plural)
sbéstare (dative singular)
sbéstarn (dative definite plural)

From Middle High German swëster, from Old High German swester, from Proto-Germanic *swestēr, from Proto-Indo-European *swésōr (“sister”). Cognate with German Schwester, English sister.


liirnan

From Old High German lernēn, lirnēn, from Proto-West Germanic *liʀnēn. Cognate with German lernen, English learn, Dutch leren.


pruudar

From Middle High German bruoder, from Old High German bruoder, from Proto-West Germanic *brōþer, from Proto-Germanic *brōþēr, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr (“brother”). Cognate with German Bruder, English brother.


khatza

cim-noun

khatza f (plural khatzen, diminutive khètzle)

From Middle High German katze, from Old High German kazza, earlier *katta, from Proto-West Germanic *kattā, a borrowing from Late Latin catta, feminine of cattus. Cognate with German Katze.

De khatzen bon hòite lassent léeban de mòize.


öpfel

öpfel m (plural öpfele, diminutive öpfelle)

From Middle High German apfel, from Old High German apful, from Proto-Germanic *aplaz. Cognate with German Apfel, Dutch appel, English apple.


pròat

From Old High German brōt, from Proto-Germanic *braudą. Cognate with German Brot, Dutch brood, English bread, Icelandic brauð.


khéeze

From Middle High German kæse, from Old High German chāsi, from Proto-West Germanic *kāsī, a borrowing from Latin cāseus. Cognate with German Käse, English cheese.

Dar khéeze is gamàcht mettar milche.


slaafan

From Middle High German slāfen, from Old High German slāfan, from Proto-West Germanic *slāpan, from Proto-Germanic *slēpaną (“to sleep”). Cognate with German schlafen, English sleep.


méentag

From Old High German mānitag, from Proto-West Germanic *mānini dag (literally “day of the moon”), a calque of Latin diēs Lūnae. Cognate with Dutch maandag, English Monday, German Montag, Icelandic mánudagur, Swedish måndag.


póom

cim-noun

póom m (plural póome, diminutive pöomle)

From Middle High German boum, from Old High German boum, from Proto-West Germanic *baum, from Proto-Germanic *bagmaz (“tree, beam”). Cognate with German Baum, English beam.

Alle de póome machent früttent, guute odar laichte.

All trees produce fruit, whether good or bad.

beam (large piece of squared timber used for support in a building)


bóart

bóart n (plural böortar, diminutive böortle)

From Middle High German wort, from Old High German wort, from Proto-West Germanic *word, from Proto-Germanic *wurdą (“word”). Cognate with German Wort, English word.


fiistag

fiistaaghe (plural)
fiistag (nominative singular)
fiistaaghe (definite nominative plural)
fiistag (accusative singular)
fiistaaghe (accusative definite plural)
fiistaaghe (dative singular)
fiistaaghen (dative definite plural)

From Middle High German phinztac, a partial calque of Ancient Greek πέμπτη ἡμέρα (pémptē hēméra, “fifth day”): phinz- (from πέμπτη (pémptē)) + tac (“day”). Cognate with German Pfinztag.

der

πέμπτη ἡμέρα

Dar fiistag khimmet bóar me braitighe.


milach

From Old High German miluh, from Proto-Germanic *meluks. Cognate with German Milch, Dutch melk, English milk, Swedish mjölk, Gothic 𐌼𐌹𐌻𐌿𐌺𐍃 (miluks).


noüntzane

From Middle High German niunzehen, from Old High German niunzehan, from Proto-Germanic *newuntehun. Cognate with German neunzehn, English nineteen.


khèmman

From Middle High German kemen, quemen, from Old High German kweman, from Proto-West Germanic *kweman, from Proto-Germanic *kwemaną. Cognate with German kommen, English come.


schümma

From Middle High German schœne, from Old High German scōni, from Proto-Germanic *skauniz. Cognate with German schön, Dutch schoon, English sheen, Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌿𐌽𐍃 (skauns).


èrtag

èrtaaghe (plural)
èrtag (nominative singular)
èrtaaghe (definite nominative plural)
èrtag (accusative singular)
èrtaaghe (accusative definite plural)
èrtaaghe (dative singular)
èrtaaghen (dative definite plural)

From Middle High German er(ge)tac, from Old High German *ariōtag, from Gothic *𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌿𐍃 𐌳𐌰𐌲𐍃 (*arjaus dags), a calque of Ancient Greek (ἡμέρα) Ᾰ̓́ρεως ((hēméra) Ắreōs, “(day of) Ares”). Cognate with German Ertag, Mòcheno eirta, Bavarian ertach.

*𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌿𐍃 𐌳𐌰𐌲𐍃

(ἡμέρα) Ᾰ̓́ρεως

Dar èrtag ist süssen me méentighe un me mittighe.

Tuesday is between Monday and Wednesday.


allz

From Middle High German alles, allez, from Old High German allez, allaz, neuter form of al, all (“all”). Cognate with German alles, Dutch alles, West Frisian alles, Gothic 𐌰𐌻𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌰 (allata).


goaz

From Middle High German geiz, from Old High German geiz, from Proto-West Germanic *gait, from Proto-Germanic *gaits (“goat”). Cognate with German Geiß, English goat.


lentz

From Middle High German lenze, from Old High German lenzo, from Proto-West Germanic *langatīn.

djenaro

Gregorian calendar months: Luserna dialect


baip

cim-noun

baip n (plural baibar, diminutive baible)

baibar (plural)
baible (diminutive)
baip (nominative singular)
baibar (definite nominative plural)
baip (accusative singular)
baibar (accusative definite plural)
baipe (dative singular)
baibarn (dative definite plural)

From Middle High German wīp, from Old High German wīb, from Proto-Germanic *wībą (“woman; wife”). Cognate with German Weib, Dutch wijf, English wife, Icelandic víf.

An baip tòttart mindor dan sbéen baibar.


nützan

head

nützan (third person singular present indicative nützet, past participle ganützet, auxiliary (Luserna) håm or (Sette Comuni) haban)

nützet (indicative present singular third-person)
ganützet (participle past)
håm (Luserna auxiliary)
haban (Sette-Comuni auxiliary)
nützan (infinitive)
nützanten (participle present)
ganützet (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
nütze (first-person indicative present singular)
bar nützan (indicative present)
nütze (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
bar nützan (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
nützest (indicative present second-person singular)
iart nützet (indicative present)
nützest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
iart nützet (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ear nützet (indicative present)
ze nützent (indicative present)
ear nütze (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ze nützan (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
han ganützet (first-person indicative preterite singular)
bar haban ganützet (indicative preterite)
nützate (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
bar nützatan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
hast ganützet (indicative preterite second-person singular)
iart habet ganützet (indicative preterite)
nützatest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
iart nützatet (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ear hat ganützet (indicative preterite)
ze habent ganützet (indicative preterite)
ear nützate (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ze nützatan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
nützabar (imperative)
nütz (imperative second-person singular)
nützet (iart) (imperative)
nütze (ear) (imperative)
nützan (ze) (imperative)

From Middle High German nutzen, from Old High German nuzzōn, from Proto-Germanic *nutōną. Cognate with German nutzen, Scots note, Icelandic nota.


arbatn

From Middle High German ar(e)beiten, from Old High German ar(a)beiten (“to toil, work hard”), from Proto-Germanic *arbaidijaną, equivalent to arbat + -an. Cognate with German arbeiten.


katze

From Old High German kazza, earlier *katta, from Late Latin catta, feminine of cattus.


hå

From Middle High German hane, from Old High German hano, from Proto-West Germanic *hanō, from Proto-Germanic *hanô (“roosterr”). Cognate with German Hahn.


khödan

head

khödan (strong class 5, auxiliary haban)

From Middle High German quëden, from Old High German quedan, from Proto-Germanic *kweþaną (“to say”). Cognate with English quethe.


èssan

èssan (strong class 5, third-person singular present indicative isset, past participle ghèsset, auxiliary haban)

isset (indicative present singular third-person)
ghèsset (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
èssan (infinitive)
èssanten (participle present)
ghèsset (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
isse (first-person indicative present singular)
bar èssan (indicative present)
èsse (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
bar èssan (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
issest (indicative present second-person singular)
iart èsset (indicative present)
èssest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
iart èsset (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ear isset (indicative present)
ze èssent (indicative present)
ear èsse (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ze èssan (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
han ghèsset (first-person indicative preterite singular)
bar haban ghèsset (indicative preterite)
issate (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
issatate (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
bar issatan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
issatatan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
hast ghèsset (indicative preterite second-person singular)
iart habet ghèsset (indicative preterite)
issatest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
issatatest (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
iart issetet (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
issatatet (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ear hat ghèsset (indicative preterite)
ze habent ghèsset (indicative preterite)
ear issate (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ze issatan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
èssabar (imperative)
iss (imperative second-person singular)
isset (iart) (imperative)
èsse (ear) (imperative)
èssan (ze) (imperative)

From Middle High German ëzzen, from Old High German ezzan, from Proto-West Germanic *etan, from Proto-Germanic *etaną. Cognate with German essen, English eat.

Bèar net mèar isset, stérbet.


trinkhan

trinkhan (strong class 3, third-person singular present indicative trinkhet, past participle gatrùnkhet, auxiliary (Luserna) håm or (Setti Comuni) haban)

trinkhet (indicative present singular third-person)
gatrùnkhet (participle past)
håm (Luserna auxiliary)
haban (auxiliary)
trinkhan (infinitive)
trinkhanten (participle present)
gatrunkhet (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
trinkhe (first-person indicative present singular)
bar trinkhan (indicative present)
trinkhe (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
bar trinkhan (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
trinkhest (indicative present second-person singular)
iart trinkhet (indicative present)
trinkhest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
iart trinkhet (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ear trinkhet (indicative present)
ze trinkhent (indicative present)
ear trinkhe (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ze trinkhan (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
han gatrunkhet (first-person indicative preterite singular)
bar haban gatrunkhet (indicative preterite)
trinkhate (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
trinkhétete (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
bar trinkhatan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
trinkhétetan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
hast gatrunkhet (indicative preterite second-person singular)
iart habet gatrunkhet (indicative preterite)
trinkhatest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
trinkhétetest (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
iart trinkhetet (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
trinkhétetet (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ear hat gatrunkhet (indicative preterite)
ze habent gatrunkhet (indicative preterite)
ear trinkhate (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ze trinkhatan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
trinkhabar (imperative)
trinkh (imperative second-person singular)
trinkhet (iart) (imperative)
trinkhe (ear) (imperative)
trinkhan (ze) (imperative)

From Middle High German trinken, from Old High German trinkan, from Proto-Germanic *drinkaną (“to drink”). Cognate with German trinken, Dutch drinken, English drink, Icelandic drekka.


alz

From Middle High German als, alse, alsō, from Old High German alsō, from al + sō. Cognate with German als; compare also English as.

Toni arbatet in balt alz manèkkar.


maano

maanen (plural)
maano (nominative singular)
maanen (definite nominative plural)
maanen (accusative singular)
maanen (accusative definite plural)
maanen (dative singular)
maanen (dative definite plural)

From Middle High German māne, from Old High German māno (“moon”). Cognate with German Mond.


khalt

khalt (comparative khéltor, superlative dar khéltorste)

khéltor (comparative)
dar khéltorste (superlative)
èar ist khalt (masculine predicative singular)
zi ist khalt (feminine predicative singular)
is ist khalt (neuter predicative singular)
ze zèint khalt (plural predicative)
dar khalte (definite includes-article masculine nominative singular)
de khalta (definite feminine includes-article nominative singular)
's khalte (definite includes-article neuter nominative singular)
de khalten (definite includes-article nominative plural)
in khalten (accusative definite includes-article masculine singular)
de khalta (accusative definite feminine includes-article singular)
's khalte (accusative definite includes-article neuter singular)
de khalten (accusative definite includes-article plural)
me khalten (dative definite includes-article masculine singular)
dar khalten (dative definite feminine includes-article singular)
me khalten (dative definite includes-article neuter singular)
in khalten (dative definite includes-article plural)
an khaltar (includes-article indefinite masculine nominative singular)
an khalta (feminine includes-article indefinite nominative singular)
an khaltes (includes-article indefinite neuter nominative singular)
khalten (indefinite nominative plural)
khòone khalten (includes-article indefinite nominative plural)
an khalten (accusative includes-article indefinite masculine singular)
an khalta (accusative feminine includes-article indefinite singular)
an khaltes (accusative includes-article indefinite neuter singular)
khalten (accusative indefinite plural)
khòone khalten (accusative includes-article indefinite plural)
aname khalten (dative includes-article indefinite masculine singular)
anara khalten (dative feminine includes-article indefinite singular)
aname khalten (dative includes-article indefinite neuter singular)
khalten (dative indefinite plural)
khòonen khalten (dative includes-article indefinite plural)
khalte (nominative plural without-article)
khalte (accusative plural without-article)
khalten (dative plural without-article)
èar ist khéltor (comparative masculine predicative singular)
zi ist khéltor (comparative feminine predicative singular)
is ist khéltor (comparative neuter predicative singular)
ze zèint khéltor (comparative plural predicative)
dar khéltore (comparative definite includes-article masculine nominative singular)
de khéltora (comparative definite feminine includes-article nominative singular)
's khéltore (comparative definite includes-article neuter nominative singular)
de khéltorn (comparative definite includes-article nominative plural)
in khéltorn (accusative comparative definite includes-article masculine singular)
de khéltora (accusative comparative definite feminine includes-article singular)
's khéltore (accusative comparative definite includes-article neuter singular)
de khéltorn (accusative comparative definite includes-article plural)
me khéltorn (comparative dative definite includes-article masculine singular)
dar khéltorn (comparative dative definite feminine includes-article singular)
me khéltorn (comparative dative definite includes-article neuter singular)
in khéltorn (comparative dative definite includes-article plural)
an khéltorar (comparative includes-article indefinite masculine nominative singular)
an khéltora (comparative feminine includes-article indefinite nominative singular)
an khéltors (comparative includes-article indefinite neuter nominative singular)
khéltorn (comparative indefinite nominative plural)
khòone khéltorn (comparative includes-article indefinite nominative plural)
an khéltorn (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite masculine singular)
an khéltora (accusative comparative feminine includes-article indefinite singular)
an khéltors (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite neuter singular)
khéltorn (accusative comparative indefinite plural)
khòone khéltorn (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite plural)
aname khéltorn (comparative dative includes-article indefinite masculine singular)
anara khéltorn (comparative dative feminine includes-article indefinite singular)
aname khéltorn (comparative dative includes-article indefinite neuter singular)
khéltorn (comparative dative indefinite plural)
khòonen khéltorn (comparative dative includes-article indefinite plural)
khéltore (comparative nominative plural without-article)
khéltore (accusative comparative plural without-article)
khéltorn (comparative dative plural without-article)
èar ist dar khéltorste (masculine predicative singular superlative)
zi ist dar khéltorsta (feminine predicative singular superlative)
is ist dar khéltorste (neuter predicative singular superlative)
ze zèint dar khéltorste (plural predicative superlative)
dar khéltorste (definite includes-article masculine nominative singular superlative)
de khéltorsta (definite feminine includes-article nominative singular superlative)
's khéltorste (definite includes-article neuter nominative singular superlative)
de khéltorsten (definite includes-article nominative plural superlative)
in khéltorsten (accusative definite includes-article masculine singular superlative)
de khéltorsta (accusative definite feminine includes-article singular superlative)
's khéltorste (accusative definite includes-article neuter singular superlative)
de khéltorsten (accusative definite includes-article plural superlative)
me khéltorsten (dative definite includes-article masculine singular superlative)
dar khéltorsten (dative definite feminine includes-article singular superlative)
me khéltorsten (dative definite includes-article neuter singular superlative)
in khéltorsten (dative definite includes-article plural superlative)
an khéltorstar (includes-article indefinite masculine nominative singular superlative)
an khéltorsta (feminine includes-article indefinite nominative singular superlative)
an khéltorstes (includes-article indefinite neuter nominative singular superlative)
khéltorsten (indefinite nominative plural superlative)
khòone khéltorsten (includes-article indefinite nominative plural superlative)
an khéltorsten (accusative includes-article indefinite masculine singular superlative)
an khéltorsta (accusative feminine includes-article indefinite singular superlative)
an khéltorstes (accusative includes-article indefinite neuter singular superlative)
khéltorsten (accusative indefinite plural superlative)
khòone khéltorsten (accusative includes-article indefinite plural superlative)
aname khéltorsten (dative includes-article indefinite masculine singular superlative)
anara khéltorsten (dative feminine includes-article indefinite singular superlative)
aname khéltorsten (dative includes-article indefinite neuter singular superlative)
khéltorsten (dative indefinite plural superlative)
khòonen khéltorsten (dative includes-article indefinite plural superlative)
khéltorste (nominative plural superlative without-article)
khéltorste (accusative plural superlative without-article)
khéltorsten (dative plural superlative without-article)

cim-decl-adj-table

Positive forms of <i class="Latn mention" lang="cim">khalt</i>

Comparative forms of <i class="Latn mention" lang="cim">khalt</i>

Superlative forms of <i class="Latn mention" lang="cim">khalt</i>

From Middle High German kalt, from Old High German kalt, from Proto-West Germanic *kald, from Proto-Germanic *kaldaz. Cognate with German kalt, English cold.


sbeistar

From Middle High German swëster, from Old High German swester, from Proto-Germanic *swestēr, from Proto-Indo-European *swésōr (“sister”). Cognate with German Schwester, English sister.


grüun

head

grüun (comparative grüunor, superlative dar grüunorste)

grüunor (comparative)
dar grüunorste (superlative)
èar ist grüun (masculine predicative singular)
zi ist grüun (feminine predicative singular)
is ist grüun (neuter predicative singular)
ze zèint grüun (plural predicative)
dar grüune (definite includes-article masculine nominative singular)
de grüuna (definite feminine includes-article nominative singular)
's grüune (definite includes-article neuter nominative singular)
de grüunen (definite includes-article nominative plural)
in grüunen (accusative definite includes-article masculine singular)
de grüuna (accusative definite feminine includes-article singular)
's grüune (accusative definite includes-article neuter singular)
de grüunen (accusative definite includes-article plural)
me grüunen (dative definite includes-article masculine singular)
dar grüunen (dative definite feminine includes-article singular)
me grüunen (dative definite includes-article neuter singular)
in grüunen (dative definite includes-article plural)
an grüundar (includes-article indefinite masculine nominative singular)
an grüuna (feminine includes-article indefinite nominative singular)
an grüunes (includes-article indefinite neuter nominative singular)
grüunen (indefinite nominative plural)
khòone grüunen (includes-article indefinite nominative plural)
an grüunen (accusative includes-article indefinite masculine singular)
an grüuna (accusative feminine includes-article indefinite singular)
an grüunes (accusative includes-article indefinite neuter singular)
grüunen (accusative indefinite plural)
khòone grüunen (accusative includes-article indefinite plural)
aname grüunen (dative includes-article indefinite masculine singular)
anara grüunen (dative feminine includes-article indefinite singular)
aname grüunen (dative includes-article indefinite neuter singular)
grüunen (dative indefinite plural)
khòonen grüunen (dative includes-article indefinite plural)
grüune (nominative plural without-article)
grüune (accusative plural without-article)
grüunen (dative plural without-article)
èar ist grüunor (comparative masculine predicative singular)
zi ist grüunor (comparative feminine predicative singular)
is ist grüunor (comparative neuter predicative singular)
ze zèint grüunor (comparative plural predicative)
dar grüunore (comparative definite includes-article masculine nominative singular)
de grüunora (comparative definite feminine includes-article nominative singular)
's grüunore (comparative definite includes-article neuter nominative singular)
de grüunorn (comparative definite includes-article nominative plural)
in grüunorn (accusative comparative definite includes-article masculine singular)
de grüunora (accusative comparative definite feminine includes-article singular)
's grüunore (accusative comparative definite includes-article neuter singular)
de grüunorn (accusative comparative definite includes-article plural)
me grüunorn (comparative dative definite includes-article masculine singular)
dar grüunorn (comparative dative definite feminine includes-article singular)
me grüunorn (comparative dative definite includes-article neuter singular)
in grüunorn (comparative dative definite includes-article plural)
an grüunorar (comparative includes-article indefinite masculine nominative singular)
an grüunora (comparative feminine includes-article indefinite nominative singular)
an grüunors (comparative includes-article indefinite neuter nominative singular)
grüunorn (comparative indefinite nominative plural)
khòone grüunorn (comparative includes-article indefinite nominative plural)
an grüunorn (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite masculine singular)
an grüunora (accusative comparative feminine includes-article indefinite singular)
an grüunors (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite neuter singular)
grüunorn (accusative comparative indefinite plural)
khòone grüunorn (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite plural)
aname grüunorn (comparative dative includes-article indefinite masculine singular)
anara grüunorn (comparative dative feminine includes-article indefinite singular)
aname grüunorn (comparative dative includes-article indefinite neuter singular)
grüunorn (comparative dative indefinite plural)
khòonen grüunorn (comparative dative includes-article indefinite plural)
grüunore (comparative nominative plural without-article)
grüunore (accusative comparative plural without-article)
grüunorn (comparative dative plural without-article)
èar ist dar grüunorste (masculine predicative singular superlative)
zi ist dar grüunorsta (feminine predicative singular superlative)
is ist dar grüunorste (neuter predicative singular superlative)
ze zèint dar grüunorste (plural predicative superlative)
dar grüunorste (definite includes-article masculine nominative singular superlative)
de grüunorsta (definite feminine includes-article nominative singular superlative)
's grüunorste (definite includes-article neuter nominative singular superlative)
de grüunorsten (definite includes-article nominative plural superlative)
in grüunorsten (accusative definite includes-article masculine singular superlative)
de grüunorsta (accusative definite feminine includes-article singular superlative)
's grüunorste (accusative definite includes-article neuter singular superlative)
de grüunorsten (accusative definite includes-article plural superlative)
me grüunorsten (dative definite includes-article masculine singular superlative)
dar grüunorsten (dative definite feminine includes-article singular superlative)
me grüunorsten (dative definite includes-article neuter singular superlative)
in grüunorsten (dative definite includes-article plural superlative)
an grüunorstar (includes-article indefinite masculine nominative singular superlative)
an grüunorsta (feminine includes-article indefinite nominative singular superlative)
an grüunorstes (includes-article indefinite neuter nominative singular superlative)
grüunorsten (indefinite nominative plural superlative)
khòone grüunorsten (includes-article indefinite nominative plural superlative)
an grüunorsten (accusative includes-article indefinite masculine singular superlative)
an grüunorsta (accusative feminine includes-article indefinite singular superlative)
an grüunorstes (accusative includes-article indefinite neuter singular superlative)
grüunorsten (accusative indefinite plural superlative)
khòone grüunorsten (accusative includes-article indefinite plural superlative)
aname grüunorsten (dative includes-article indefinite masculine singular superlative)
anara grüunorsten (dative feminine includes-article indefinite singular superlative)
aname grüunorsten (dative includes-article indefinite neuter singular superlative)
grüunorsten (dative indefinite plural superlative)
khòonen grüunorsten (dative includes-article indefinite plural superlative)
grüunorste (nominative plural superlative without-article)
grüunorste (accusative plural superlative without-article)
grüunorsten (dative plural superlative without-article)

cim-decl-adj-table

Positive forms of <i class="Latn mention" lang="cim">grüun</i>

Comparative forms of <i class="Latn mention" lang="cim">grüun</i>

Superlative forms of <i class="Latn mention" lang="cim">grüun</i>

From Middle High German grüene, from Old High German gruoni, from Proto-West Germanic *grōnī, from Proto-Germanic *grōniz. Cognate with German grün, English green.

Méen 's gras bail noch grüun.


belesch

From Middle High German welisc, from Old High German walask, from Proto-Germanic *walhiskaz (“foreign; non-Germanic”). Cognate with Mòcheno balsch (“Italian”), German welsch (“concerning Romance-speaking areas of Switzerland”), Yiddish וועליש (velish, “Vellish (typeface for printed Hebrew)”), Dutch Waals (“Walloon”), English Welsh, French gaulois (“Gaulish”), Old Norse valskr (“Celtic; Roman”), also English Wallachia (“principality in southern Romania”), Latin Volcae (“a Gallic tribal confederation”).

cog

Dar Giulio redet belesch un azpe biar.


bagala

(Sette Comuni, of a woman) short and plump


varbe

From Middle High German varwe, from Old High German farawa, from Proto-Germanic *farwō (“color”). Cognate with German Farbe.


vaane

cim-noun

vaane f (plural véene, diminutive véenle)

From Middle High German van, vane, from Old High German fano, from Proto-Germanic *fanô (“cloth; banner, flag”). Cognate with German Fahne, Dutch vaan, English fane, Icelandic fáni.

inh

Elches lant hat de zain vaane.


èst

From a rebracketing of *nèst, from Middle High German nest, from Old High German nest, from Proto-West Germanic *nest, from Proto-Germanic *nestą (“nest”). Cognate with German Nest, English nest.


aanrüufan

Dar baatar hat angarüufet de sulle 'me zuune.

The father has supported his son in dealing with his debts.


aanlòonekhot

Léeban in lòonekhot tüut bóol khòome.

Living in solitude is not good for anyone.


maina muutar

Calque of Italian mamma mia (literally “my mother”).


Tcénne

(Sette Comuni) Thiene (a city in Veneto, Italy)


slaafar

slaafar (plural)
slaafar (nominative singular)
slaafar (definite nominative plural)
slaafar (accusative singular)
slaafar (accusative definite plural)
slaafar (dative singular)
slaafarn (dative definite plural)

From Middle High German slæfære, equivalent to slaafan + -ar. Cognate with German Schläfer; compare also Dutch slaper, English sleeper.


khalp

cim-noun

khalp n (plural khélpar, diminutive khèlple)

From Middle High German kalp, from Old High German chalp, kalb, from Proto-West Germanic *kalb, from Proto-Germanic *kalbaz. Cognate with German Kalb, English calf.


aanlòoneg

head

aanlòoneg (comparative aanlòonegor, superlative dar aanlòonegorste)

aanlòonegor (comparative)
dar aanlòonegorste (superlative)
èar ist aanlòoneg (masculine predicative singular)
zi ist aanlòoneg (feminine predicative singular)
is ist aanlòoneg (neuter predicative singular)
ze zèint aanlòoneg (plural predicative)
dar aanlòonege (definite includes-article masculine nominative singular)
de aanlòonega (definite feminine includes-article nominative singular)
's aanlòonege (definite includes-article neuter nominative singular)
de aanlòonegen (definite includes-article nominative plural)
in aanlòonegen (accusative definite includes-article masculine singular)
de aanlòonega (accusative definite feminine includes-article singular)
's aanlòonege (accusative definite includes-article neuter singular)
de aanlòonegen (accusative definite includes-article plural)
me aanlòonegen (dative definite includes-article masculine singular)
dar aanlòonegen (dative definite feminine includes-article singular)
me aanlòonegen (dative definite includes-article neuter singular)
in aanlòonegen (dative definite includes-article plural)
an aanlòonegar (includes-article indefinite masculine nominative singular)
an aanlòonega (feminine includes-article indefinite nominative singular)
an aanlòoneges (includes-article indefinite neuter nominative singular)
aanlòonegen (indefinite nominative plural)
khòone aanlòonegen (includes-article indefinite nominative plural)
an aanlòonegen (accusative includes-article indefinite masculine singular)
an aanlòonega (accusative feminine includes-article indefinite singular)
an aanlòoneges (accusative includes-article indefinite neuter singular)
aanlòonegen (accusative indefinite plural)
khòone aanlòonegen (accusative includes-article indefinite plural)
aname aanlòonegen (dative includes-article indefinite masculine singular)
anara aanlòonegen (dative feminine includes-article indefinite singular)
aname aanlòonegen (dative includes-article indefinite neuter singular)
aanlòonegen (dative indefinite plural)
khòonen aanlòonegen (dative includes-article indefinite plural)
aanlòonege (nominative plural without-article)
aanlòonege (accusative plural without-article)
aanlòonegen (dative plural without-article)
èar ist aanlòonegor (comparative masculine predicative singular)
zi ist aanlòonegor (comparative feminine predicative singular)
is ist aanlòonegor (comparative neuter predicative singular)
ze zèint aanlòonegor (comparative plural predicative)
dar aanlòonegore (comparative definite includes-article masculine nominative singular)
de aanlòonegora (comparative definite feminine includes-article nominative singular)
's aanlòonegore (comparative definite includes-article neuter nominative singular)
de aanlòonegorn (comparative definite includes-article nominative plural)
in aanlòonegorn (accusative comparative definite includes-article masculine singular)
de aanlòonegora (accusative comparative definite feminine includes-article singular)
's aanlòonegore (accusative comparative definite includes-article neuter singular)
de aanlòonegorn (accusative comparative definite includes-article plural)
me aanlòonegorn (comparative dative definite includes-article masculine singular)
dar aanlòonegorn (comparative dative definite feminine includes-article singular)
me aanlòonegorn (comparative dative definite includes-article neuter singular)
in aanlòonegorn (comparative dative definite includes-article plural)
an aanlòonegorar (comparative includes-article indefinite masculine nominative singular)
an aanlòonegora (comparative feminine includes-article indefinite nominative singular)
an aanlòonegors (comparative includes-article indefinite neuter nominative singular)
aanlòonegorn (comparative indefinite nominative plural)
khòone aanlòonegorn (comparative includes-article indefinite nominative plural)
an aanlòonegorn (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite masculine singular)
an aanlòonegora (accusative comparative feminine includes-article indefinite singular)
an aanlòonegors (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite neuter singular)
aanlòonegorn (accusative comparative indefinite plural)
khòone aanlòonegorn (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite plural)
aname aanlòonegorn (comparative dative includes-article indefinite masculine singular)
anara aanlòonegorn (comparative dative feminine includes-article indefinite singular)
aname aanlòonegorn (comparative dative includes-article indefinite neuter singular)
aanlòonegorn (comparative dative indefinite plural)
khòonen aanlòonegorn (comparative dative includes-article indefinite plural)
aanlòonegore (comparative nominative plural without-article)
aanlòonegore (accusative comparative plural without-article)
aanlòonegorn (comparative dative plural without-article)
èar ist dar aanlòonegorste (masculine predicative singular superlative)
zi ist dar aanlòonegorsta (feminine predicative singular superlative)
is ist dar aanlòonegorste (neuter predicative singular superlative)
ze zèint dar aanlòonegorste (plural predicative superlative)
dar aanlòonegorste (definite includes-article masculine nominative singular superlative)
de aanlòonegorsta (definite feminine includes-article nominative singular superlative)
's aanlòonegorste (definite includes-article neuter nominative singular superlative)
de aanlòonegorsten (definite includes-article nominative plural superlative)
in aanlòonegorsten (accusative definite includes-article masculine singular superlative)
de aanlòonegorsta (accusative definite feminine includes-article singular superlative)
's aanlòonegorste (accusative definite includes-article neuter singular superlative)
de aanlòonegorsten (accusative definite includes-article plural superlative)
me aanlòonegorsten (dative definite includes-article masculine singular superlative)
dar aanlòonegorsten (dative definite feminine includes-article singular superlative)
me aanlòonegorsten (dative definite includes-article neuter singular superlative)
in aanlòonegorsten (dative definite includes-article plural superlative)
an aanlòonegorstar (includes-article indefinite masculine nominative singular superlative)
an aanlòonegorsta (feminine includes-article indefinite nominative singular superlative)
an aanlòonegorstes (includes-article indefinite neuter nominative singular superlative)
aanlòonegorsten (indefinite nominative plural superlative)
khòone aanlòonegorsten (includes-article indefinite nominative plural superlative)
an aanlòonegorsten (accusative includes-article indefinite masculine singular superlative)
an aanlòonegorsta (accusative feminine includes-article indefinite singular superlative)
an aanlòonegorstes (accusative includes-article indefinite neuter singular superlative)
aanlòonegorsten (accusative indefinite plural superlative)
khòone aanlòonegorsten (accusative includes-article indefinite plural superlative)
aname aanlòonegorsten (dative includes-article indefinite masculine singular superlative)
anara aanlòonegorsten (dative feminine includes-article indefinite singular superlative)
aname aanlòonegorsten (dative includes-article indefinite neuter singular superlative)
aanlòonegorsten (dative indefinite plural superlative)
khòonen aanlòonegorsten (dative includes-article indefinite plural superlative)
aanlòonegorste (nominative plural superlative without-article)
aanlòonegorste (accusative plural superlative without-article)
aanlòonegorsten (dative plural superlative without-article)

cim-decl-adj-table

Positive forms of <i class="Latn mention" lang="cim">aanlòoneg</i>

Comparative forms of <i class="Latn mention" lang="cim">aanlòoneg</i>

Superlative forms of <i class="Latn mention" lang="cim">aanlòoneg</i>


rechan

head

rechan (third-person singular present indicative rechet, past participle garechet, auxiliary haban)

rechet (indicative present singular third-person)
garechet (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
rechan (infinitive)
rechanten (participle present)
garechet (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
reche (first-person indicative present singular)
bar rechan (indicative present)
reche (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
bar rechan (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
rechest (indicative present second-person singular)
iart rechet (indicative present)
rechest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
iart rechet (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ear rechet (indicative present)
ze rechent (indicative present)
ear reche (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ze rechan (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
han garechet (first-person indicative preterite singular)
bar haban garechet (indicative preterite)
rechate (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
bar rechatan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
hast garechet (indicative preterite second-person singular)
iart habet garechet (indicative preterite)
rechatest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
iart rechatet (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ear hat garechet (indicative preterite)
ze habent garechet (indicative preterite)
ear rechate (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ze rechatan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
rechabar (imperative)
rech (imperative second-person singular)
rechet (iart) (imperative)
reche (ear) (imperative)
rechan (ze) (imperative)

From Middle High German rechen, from Old High German rehhan, from Proto-Germanic *rekaną. Cognate with German rechen, Gothic 𐍂𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌽 (rikan), also Latin regō, Old Irish at·reig, Ancient Greek ὀρέγω (orégō).


züuchan

züuchan (third-person singular present indicative züuchet, past participle gazüuchet, auxiliary haban or zèinan)

züuchet (indicative present singular third-person)
gazüuchet (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
zèinan (auxiliary)
züuchan (infinitive)
züuchanten (participle present)
gazüuchet (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
zèinan (auxiliary)
züuche (first-person indicative present singular)
bar züuchan (indicative present)
züuche (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
bar züuchan (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
züuchest (indicative present second-person singular)
iart züuchet (indicative present)
züuchest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
iart züuchet (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ear züuchet (indicative present)
ze züuchent (indicative present)
ear züuche (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ze züuchan (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
gazüuchet (first-person indicative preterite singular)
bar gazüuchet (indicative preterite)
züuchate (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
bar züuchatan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
gazüuchet (indicative preterite second-person singular)
iart gazüuchet (indicative preterite)
züuchatest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
iart züuchatet (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ear gazüuchet (indicative preterite)
ze gazüuchet (indicative preterite)
ear züuchate (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ze züuchatan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
züuchabar (imperative)
züuch (imperative second-person singular)
züuchet (iart) (imperative)
züuche (ear) (imperative)
züuchan (ze) (imperative)

From Middle High German suochen, from Old High German suohhen.


hékhan

Lasdich net hékhan bónname hékhborme.

Don't let yourself get bitten by a reptile.


gudala

De gudala ist an órndar bóoghel.


stampf

Related to German stampfen (“to stamp”).

(Sette Comuni) mortar (small vessel used to grind things)


gnégna

Borrowed from Venetan gnagna, ultimately from Latin amita (“paternal aunt”). Doublet of amada and tånte.


khòpf

From Middle High German kopf, from Old High German koph, from Proto-West Germanic *kopp, from Proto-Germanic *kuppaz (“orb; vessel; knoll; crown, skull, head”). Cognate with German Kopf, English cop.


sòpf

From Middle High German zopf, from Old High German zoph, from Proto-Germanic *tuppaz. Cognate with German Zopf, Dutch top, English top, Icelandic toppur.


gnignalan

head

gnignalan (third-person singular present indicative gnignelt, past participle gagnìgnelt, auxiliary haban)

gnignelt (indicative present singular third-person)
gagnìgnelt (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
gnignalan (infinitive)
gnignalanten (participle present)
gagnìgnelt (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
gnignale (first-person indicative present singular)
bar gnignalan (indicative present)
gnignale (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
bar gnignalan (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
gnignelst (indicative present second-person singular)
iart gnignelt (indicative present)
gnignelst (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
iart gnignelt (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ear gnignelt (indicative present)
ze gnignelnt (indicative present)
ear gnignale (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ze gnignalan (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
han gagnìgnelt (first-person indicative preterite singular)
bar haban gagnìgnelt (indicative preterite)
gnignelte (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
bar gnigneltan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
hast gagnìgnelt (indicative preterite second-person singular)
iart habet gagnìgnelt (indicative preterite)
gnigneltest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
iart gnigneltet (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ear hat gagnìgnelt (indicative preterite)
ze habent gagnìgnelt (indicative preterite)
ear gnignelte (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ze gnigneltan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
gnignelbar (imperative)
gnignel (imperative second-person singular)
gnignelt (iart) (imperative)
gnignale (ear) (imperative)
gnignalan (ze) (imperative)

Gnignel net au naach in lòiten.

(Sette Comuni) to mock, make fun of, mimic


lèzan

lèzan (strong class 5, third-person singular present indicative lèzet, past participle galòzet, auxiliary haban)

lèzet (indicative present singular third-person)
galòzet (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
lèzan (infinitive)
lèzanten (participle present)
galòzet (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
lèze (first-person indicative present singular)
bar lèzan (indicative present)
lèze (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
bar lèzan (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
lèzest (indicative present second-person singular)
iart lèzet (indicative present)
lèzest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
iart lèzet (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ear lèzet (indicative present)
ze lèzent (indicative present)
ear lèze (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ze lèzan (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
han galòzet (first-person indicative preterite singular)
bar haban galòzet (indicative preterite)
lèzate (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
bar lèzatan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
hast galòzet (indicative preterite second-person singular)
iart habet galòzet (indicative preterite)
lèzatest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
iart lèzetet (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ear hat galòzet (indicative preterite)
ze habent galòzet (indicative preterite)
ear lèzate (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ze lèzatan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
lèzabar (imperative)
lès (imperative second-person singular)
lèzet (iart) (imperative)
lèze (ear) (imperative)
lèzan (ze) (imperative)

From Middle High German lesen, from Old High German lesan, from Proto-Germanic *lesaną (“to gather”). Cognate with German lesen, Dutch lezen, English lease (“to gather”), Icelandic lesa. Doublet of lözan (“to collect”).


gnaukalan

gnaukalan (third-person singular present indicative gnaukelt, past participle gagnàukelt)

gnaukelt (indicative present singular third-person)
gagnàukelt (participle past)
gnaukalan (infinitive)
gnaukalanten (participle present)
gagnàukelt (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
gnaukale (first-person indicative present singular)
bar gnaukalan (indicative present)
gnaukale (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
bar gnaukalan (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
gnaukelst (indicative present second-person singular)
iart gnaukelt (indicative present)
gnaukelst (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
iart gnaukelt (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ear gnaukelt (indicative present)
ze gnaukelnt (indicative present)
ear gnaukale (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ze gnaukalan (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
han gagnàukelt (first-person indicative preterite singular)
bar haban gagnàukelt (indicative preterite)
gnaukelte (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
bar gnaukeltan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
hast gagnàukelt (indicative preterite second-person singular)
iart habet gagnàukelt (indicative preterite)
gnaukeltest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
iart gnaukeltet (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ear hat gagnàukelt (indicative preterite)
ze habent gagnàukelt (indicative preterite)
ear gnaukelte (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ze gnaukeltan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
gnaukelbar (imperative)
gnaukel (imperative second-person singular)
gnaukelt (iart) (imperative)
gnaukale (ear) (imperative)
gnaukalan (ze) (imperative)

Benne de khatza gnaukelt lassetze ghéenan aus bon hauze.

When the cat meows, let her out of the house.


ghéenan

ghéenan (strong class 7, third-person singular present indicative ghéet, past participle gànghet, auxiliary zèinan)

ghéet (indicative present singular third-person)
gànghet (participle past)
zèinan (auxiliary)
ghéenan (infinitive)
ghéenten (participle present)
ganghet (participle past)
zèinan (auxiliary)
ghéa (first-person indicative present singular)
bar ghéenan (indicative present)
götte (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
bar göttan (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ghéest (indicative present second-person singular)
iart ghéet (indicative present)
göttest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
iart göttet (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ear ghéet (indicative present)
ze ghéent (indicative present)
ear götta (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ze göttan (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
pin ganghet (first-person indicative preterite singular)
bar zèinan ganghet (indicative preterite)
gönghete (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
bar gönghetan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
pist ganghet (indicative preterite second-person singular)
iart zèit ganghet (indicative preterite)
gönghetest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
iart gönghetet (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ear ist ganghet (indicative preterite)
ze zèint ganghet (indicative preterite)
ear gönghete (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ze gönghetan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ghéebar (imperative)
gasinn (imperative second-person singular)
gasint (iart) (imperative)
ghéa (ear) (imperative)
ghéenan (ze) (imperative)

From Middle High German gān, from Old High German gān, from Proto-Germanic *gāną. Cognate with German gehen, Dutch gaan, English go, Swedish gå.


énghel

From Middle High German engel, from Old High German engil, from Proto-West Germanic *angil, borrowed from Latin angelus, from Ancient Greek ἄγγελος (ángelos), itself probably a loanword. Cognate with German Engel.

Énghele un tòibale möghentzich net zégan.

Angels and demons may not see each other.


hakh

hèkhe (plural)
hakh (nominative singular)
hèkhe (definite nominative plural)
hakh (accusative singular)
hèkhe (accusative definite plural)
hakhe (dative singular)
hèkhen (dative definite plural)

Han gamàcht an hakh in de hant.


hòltz

From Middle High German holz, from Old High German holz (“wood”), from Proto-West Germanic *holt, from Proto-Germanic *hultą (“wood”). Cognate with German Holz, English holt.


méenan

méenan (third-person singular present indicative méet, past participle gaméet, auxiliary haban)

méet (indicative present singular third-person)
gaméet (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
méenan (infinitive)
méenten (participle present)
gaméet (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
méa (first-person indicative present singular)
bar méenan (indicative present)
méa (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
bar méenan (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
méest (indicative present second-person singular)
iart méet (indicative present)
méest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
iart méet (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ear méet (indicative present)
ze méent (indicative present)
ear méa (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ze méenan (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
han gaméet (first-person indicative preterite singular)
bar haban gaméet (indicative preterite)
méete (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
bar méetan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
hast gaméet (indicative preterite second-person singular)
iart habet gaméet (indicative preterite)
méetest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
iart méetet (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ear hat gaméet (indicative preterite)
ze habent gaméet (indicative preterite)
ear méete (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ze méetan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
méebar (imperative)
méa (imperative second-person singular)
méet (iart) (imperative)
méa (ear) (imperative)
méan (ze) (imperative)

From Middle High German mæjen, from Old High German māen, from Proto-Germanic *mēaną. Cognate with German mähen, Dutch maaien, English mow. In Cimbrian, an extra -an is added to verbs when the infinitive would only have one syllable, e.g. zeinan (“to be”) (compare German sein).


héngan

héngan (third-person singular present indicative hénghet, past participle gahénghet, auxiliary haban)

hénghet (indicative present singular third-person)
gahénghet (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
héngan (infinitive)
hénganten (participle present)
gahénghet (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
hénghe (first-person indicative present singular)
bar héngan (indicative present)
hénghe (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
bar héngan (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
hénghest (indicative present second-person singular)
iart hénghet (indicative present)
hénghest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
iart hénghet (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ear hénghet (indicative present)
ze hénghent (indicative present)
ear hénghe (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ze héngan (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
han gahénghet (first-person indicative preterite singular)
bar haban gahénghet (indicative preterite)
héngate (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
bar héngatan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
hast gahénghet (indicative preterite second-person singular)
iart habet gahénghet (indicative preterite)
héngatest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
iart héngatet (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ear hat gahénghet (indicative preterite)
ze habent gahénghet (indicative preterite)
ear héngate (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ze héngatan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
héngabar (imperative)
héng (imperative second-person singular)
hénghet (iart) (imperative)
hénghe (ear) (imperative)
héngan (ze) (imperative)

From Middle High German hengen, from Old High German hengen, from Proto-West Germanic *hangijan, from Proto-Germanic *hangijaną (“to cause to hang”). Cognate with German hängen.

inh

Habanten net gamöcht héngan àu de brau, hàtarze dortrùnkhet.

Unable to be hanged, the lady was drowned instead.

to hang (execute by suspension from neck)

to hang, hang up (cause to be suspended)


hòrran

head

hòrran (third-person singular present indicative hòrt, past participle gahòrt, auxiliary haban)

hòrt (indicative present singular third-person)
gahòrt (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
hòrran (infinitive)
hòrranten (participle present)
gahòrt (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
hòrre (first-person indicative present singular)
bar hòrran (indicative present)
hòrre (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
bar hòrran (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
hòrst (indicative present second-person singular)
iart hòrt (indicative present)
hòrst (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
iart hòrt (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ear hòrt (indicative present)
ze hòrnt (indicative present)
ear hòrre (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ze hòrran (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
han gahòrt (first-person indicative preterite singular)
bar haban gahòrt (indicative preterite)
hòrte (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
bar hòrtan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
hast gahòrt (indicative preterite second-person singular)
iart habet gahòrt (indicative preterite)
hòrtest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
iart hòrtet (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ear hat gahòrt (indicative preterite)
ze habent gahòrt (indicative preterite)
ear hòrte (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ze hòrtan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
hòrbar (imperative)
hòr (imperative second-person singular)
hòrt (iart) (imperative)
hòrre (ear) (imperative)
hòrran (ze) (imperative)

From Middle High German horen, from Old High German hōren, from Proto-West Germanic *hauʀijan, from Proto-Germanic *hauzijaną. Cognate with German hören, English hear.

De sòordaten hòrnt net.


lòllo

Perhaps related to English loll (“to act lazily”).


müul

From Middle High German mül, müle, from Old High German mulī, mulin, borrowed from Late Latin molīna, from molō (“millstone; mill”). Cognate with German Mühle.


kiikan

kiikan (third-person singular present indicative kiiket, past participle gakiiket, auxiliary haban)

kiiket (indicative present singular third-person)
gakiiket (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
kiikan (infinitive)
kiikanten (participle present)
gakiiket (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
kiike (first-person indicative present singular)
bar kiikan (indicative present)
kiike (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
bar kiikan (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
kiikest (indicative present second-person singular)
iart kiiket (indicative present)
kiikest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
iart kiiket (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ear kiiket (indicative present)
ze kiikent (indicative present)
ear kiike (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ze kiikan (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
han gakiiket (first-person indicative preterite singular)
bar haban gakiiket (indicative preterite)
kiikate (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
bar kiikatan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
hast gakiiket (indicative preterite second-person singular)
iart habet gakiiket (indicative preterite)
kiikatest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
iart kiikatet (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ear hat gakiiket (indicative preterite)
ze habent gakiiket (indicative preterite)
ear kiikate (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ze kiikatan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
kiikabar (imperative)
kiik (imperative second-person singular)
kiiket (iart) (imperative)
kiike (ear) (imperative)
kiikan (ze) (imperative)

Probably onomatopoeic. Compare dialectal German gicken (“to chirp, shriek”).

De main sbéstar kiiket zobìa an junghes rössle.

(Sette Comuni) to scream, shriek, screech


hóoza

cim-noun

hóoza f (plural hóozen, diminutive hözale)

From Middle High German hose, from Old High German hosa, from Proto-West Germanic *hosā, from Proto-Germanic *husǭ (“husk, shell; leggings, trousers”). Cognate with German Hose (“trousers”), English hose.

inh

Büllane hóozen haltent barm de büuse.


lóofan

From Middle High German loufen, from Old High German hloufan, loufan, from Proto-Germanic *hlaupaną. Cognate with German laufen, Dutch lopen, English leap, Icelandic hlaupa.


piipan

head

piipan (third-person singular present indicative piipet, past participle gapiipet, auxiliary haban)

piipet (indicative present singular third-person)
gapiipet (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
piipan (infinitive)
piipanten (participle present)
gapiipet (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
piipe (first-person indicative present singular)
bar piipan (indicative present)
piipe (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
bar piipan (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
piipest (indicative present second-person singular)
iart piipet (indicative present)
piipest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
iart piipet (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ear piipet (indicative present)
ze piipent (indicative present)
ear piipe (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ze piipan (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
han gapiipet (first-person indicative preterite singular)
bar haban gapiipet (indicative preterite)
piipate (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
bar piipatan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
hast gapiipet (indicative preterite second-person singular)
iart habet gapiipet (indicative preterite)
piipatest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
iart piipatet (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ear hat gapiipet (indicative preterite)
ze habent gapiipet (indicative preterite)
ear piipate (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ze piipatan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
piipabar (imperative)
piip (imperative second-person singular)
piipet (iart) (imperative)
piipe (ear) (imperative)
piipan (ze) (imperative)

Ultimately onomatopoeic. Compare German piepen (from Low German), English peep, Latin pīpio.


lòkhan

lòkhan (third-person singular present indicative lòkhet, past participle galòkhet, auxiliary haban)

lòkhet (indicative present singular third-person)
galòkhet (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
lòkhan (infinitive)
lòkhanten (participle present)
galòkhet (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
lòkhe (first-person indicative present singular)
bar lòkhan (indicative present)
lòkhe (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
bar lòkhan (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
lòkhest (indicative present second-person singular)
iart lòkhet (indicative present)
lòkhest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
iart lòkhet (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ear lòkhet (indicative present)
ze lòkhent (indicative present)
ear lòkhe (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ze lòkhan (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
han galòkhet (first-person indicative preterite singular)
bar haban galòkhet (indicative preterite)
lòkhate (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
bar lòkhatan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
hast galòkhet (indicative preterite second-person singular)
iart habet galòkhet (indicative preterite)
lòkhatest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
iart lòkhatet (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ear hat galòkhet (indicative preterite)
ze habent galòkhet (indicative preterite)
ear lòkhate (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ze lòkhatan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
lòkhabar (imperative)
lòkh (imperative second-person singular)
lòkhet (iart) (imperative)
lòkhe (ear) (imperative)
lòkhan (ze) (imperative)

From Middle High German locken, from Old High German lockōn. Cognate with German locken (“to lure, entice”).


rékhan

rékhan (third-person singular present indicative rékhet, past participle garékhet, auxiliary haban)

rékhet (indicative present singular third-person)
garékhet (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
rékhan (infinitive)
rékhanten (participle present)
garékhet (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
rékhe (first-person indicative present singular)
bar rékhan (indicative present)
rékhe (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
bar rékhan (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
rékhest (indicative present second-person singular)
iart rékhet (indicative present)
rékhest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
iart rékhet (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ear rékhet (indicative present)
ze rékhent (indicative present)
ear rékhe (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ze rékhan (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
han garékhet (first-person indicative preterite singular)
bar haban garékhet (indicative preterite)
rékhate (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
bar rékhatan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
hast garékhet (indicative preterite second-person singular)
iart habet garékhet (indicative preterite)
rékhatest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
iart rékhatet (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ear hat garékhet (indicative preterite)
ze habent garékhet (indicative preterite)
ear rékhate (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ze rékhatan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
rékhabar (imperative)
rékh (imperative second-person singular)
rékhet (iart) (imperative)
rékhe (ear) (imperative)
rékhan (ze) (imperative)

From Middle High German reichen, from Old High German reihhen, reichen, from Proto-Germanic *raikijaną. Cognate with German reichen, Dutch reiken, English reach.


sògan

sògan (third-person singular present indicative sòget, past participle gasòget, auxiliary haban)

sòget (indicative present singular third-person)
gasòget (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
sògan (infinitive)
sòganten (participle present)
gasòget (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
sòge (first-person indicative present singular)
bar sògan (indicative present)
sòge (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
bar sògan (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
sògest (indicative present second-person singular)
iart sòget (indicative present)
sògest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
iart sòget (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ear sòget (indicative present)
ze sògent (indicative present)
ear sòge (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ze sògan (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
han gasòget (first-person indicative preterite singular)
bar haban gasòget (indicative preterite)
sògate (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
bar sògatan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
hast gasòget (indicative preterite second-person singular)
iart habet gasòget (indicative preterite)
sògatest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
iart sògatet (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ear hat gasòget (indicative preterite)
ze habent gasòget (indicative preterite)
ear sògate (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ze sògatan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sògabar (imperative)
sòg (imperative second-person singular)
sòget (iart) (imperative)
sòge (ear) (imperative)
sògan (ze) (imperative)

From Middle High German zeigen, from Old High German zeigōn. Cognate to German zeigen, and probably related to English teach.


mögan

mögan (irregular, third-person singular present indicative mag or man)

mag (indicative present singular third-person)
man (indicative present singular third-person)

From Middle High German mugen, from Old High German mugan (“can, must, shall, may”), from Proto-Germanic *maganą. Cognate with German mögen, Dutch mogen, English may, Icelandic mega.

inh

(Sette Comuni, auxiliary) can, to be able to, may, could


höoban

head

höoban (strong class 6, past participle gahöobet, auxiliary haban)

gahöobet (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)

From Middle High German heben, from Old High German hevan, heffen, from Proto-Germanic *habjaną (“to lift”). Cognate with German heben, Dutch heffen, English heave, Icelandic hefja.

Ze hat gahöobet 's khint une maataran.

She raised the child without difficulty.


sèrran

From Middle High German schërn, from Old High German sceran, from Proto-West Germanic *skeran. Cognate with German scheren, Dutch scheren, English shear, Icelandic skera.


tüunan

tüunan (irregular, third-person singular present indicative tüut, past participle gatànt, auxiliary haban)

tüut (indicative present singular third-person)
gatànt (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
tüunan (infinitive)
tüunten (participle present)
gatànt (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
tüa (first-person indicative present singular)
bar tüunan (indicative present)
tüa (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
bar tüunan (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
tüust (indicative present second-person singular)
iart tüut (indicative present)
tüust (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
iart tüut (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
èar tüut (indicative present)
ze tüunt (indicative present)
èar tüa (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ze tüunan (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
han gatànt (first-person indicative preterite singular)
bar haban gatànt (indicative preterite)
tönghe (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
bar tönghan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
hast gatànt (indicative preterite second-person singular)
iart habet gatànt (indicative preterite)
tönghest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
iart tönghet (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
èar hat gatànt (indicative preterite)
ze habent gatànt (indicative preterite)
èar tönghe (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ze tönghan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
tüubar (imperative)
tüa (imperative second-person singular)
tüut (iart) (imperative)
tüa (èar) (imperative)
tüunan (ze) (imperative)

From Middle High German tuon, from Old High German tuon, from Proto-West Germanic *dōn, from Proto-Germanic *dōną (“to do, make; to put, place”). Cognate with German tun, English do.


söpfan

head

söpfan (third-person singular present indicative söpfet, past participle gasöpfet, auxiliary haban)

söpfet (indicative present singular third-person)
gasöpfet (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
söpfan (infinitive)
söpfanten (participle present)
gasöpfet (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
söpfe (first-person indicative present singular)
bar söpfan (indicative present)
söpfe (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
bar söpfan (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
söpfest (indicative present second-person singular)
iart söpfet (indicative present)
söpfest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
iart söpfet (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ear söpfet (indicative present)
ze söpfent (indicative present)
ear söpfe (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ze söpfan (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
han gasöpfet (first-person indicative preterite singular)
bar haban gasöpfet (indicative preterite)
söpfate (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
bar söpfatan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
hast gasöpfet (indicative preterite second-person singular)
iart habet gasöpfet (indicative preterite)
söpfatest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
iart söpfatet (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ear hat gasöpfet (indicative preterite)
ze habent gasöpfet (indicative preterite)
ear söpfate (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ze söpfatan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
söpfabar (imperative)
söpf (imperative second-person singular)
söpfet (iart) (imperative)
söpfe (ear) (imperative)
söpfan (ze) (imperative)

From Middle High German schepfen, scheffen, from Old High German scephen, possibly from scaph (“container, tub”), from Proto-Germanic *skapą (“shape, nature, condition”). Cognate with German schöpfen.


bònname

(Mezzaselva) Alternative form of vònname


bònnara

(Mezzaselva) Alternative form of vònnara


diirna

cim-noun

diirna f (plural diarn, diminutive diirnle)

diarn (plural)
diirnle (diminutive)
diirna (nominative singular)
diarn (definite nominative plural)
diirna (accusative singular)
diarn (accusative definite plural)
diarn (dative singular)
diarn (dative definite plural)

From Middle High German dierne, from Old High German diorna (“girl; servant”), from Proto-West Germanic *þewernā.

inh

An guuta diirna ist an gasénkh bomme Guuten Hèeren.

A good girl is a gift from a gracious God.


khint

khindar (plural)
khint (nominative singular)
khindar (definite nominative plural)
khint (accusative singular)
khindar (accusative definite plural)
khinne (dative singular)
khindarn (dative definite plural)

From Middle High German kint, from Old High German kind, from Proto-Germanic *kinþą. Cognate with German Kind, Dutch kind, German Low German Kind.


hüppes

head

hüppes (comparative hüppesor, superlative dar hüppesorste)

hüppesor (comparative)
dar hüppesorste (superlative)
èar ist hüppes (masculine predicative singular)
zi ist hüppes (feminine predicative singular)
is ist hüppes (neuter predicative singular)
ze zèint hüppes (plural predicative)
dar hüppese (definite includes-article masculine nominative singular)
de hüppesa (definite feminine includes-article nominative singular)
's hüppese (definite includes-article neuter nominative singular)
de hüppesen (definite includes-article nominative plural)
in hüppesen (accusative definite includes-article masculine singular)
de hüppesa (accusative definite feminine includes-article singular)
's hüppese (accusative definite includes-article neuter singular)
de hüppesen (accusative definite includes-article plural)
me hüppesen (dative definite includes-article masculine singular)
dar hüppesen (dative definite feminine includes-article singular)
me hüppesen (dative definite includes-article neuter singular)
in hüppesen (dative definite includes-article plural)
an hüppesar (includes-article indefinite masculine nominative singular)
an hüppesa (feminine includes-article indefinite nominative singular)
an hüppeses (includes-article indefinite neuter nominative singular)
hüppesen (indefinite nominative plural)
khòone hüppesen (includes-article indefinite nominative plural)
an hüppesen (accusative includes-article indefinite masculine singular)
an hüppesa (accusative feminine includes-article indefinite singular)
an hüppeses (accusative includes-article indefinite neuter singular)
hüppesen (accusative indefinite plural)
khòone hüppesen (accusative includes-article indefinite plural)
aname hüppesen (dative includes-article indefinite masculine singular)
anara hüppesen (dative feminine includes-article indefinite singular)
aname hüppesen (dative includes-article indefinite neuter singular)
hüppesen (dative indefinite plural)
khòonen hüppesen (dative includes-article indefinite plural)
hüppese (nominative plural without-article)
hüppese (accusative plural without-article)
hüppesen (dative plural without-article)
èar ist hüppesor (comparative masculine predicative singular)
zi ist hüppesor (comparative feminine predicative singular)
is ist hüppesor (comparative neuter predicative singular)
ze zèint hüppesor (comparative plural predicative)
dar hüppesore (comparative definite includes-article masculine nominative singular)
de hüppesora (comparative definite feminine includes-article nominative singular)
's hüppesore (comparative definite includes-article neuter nominative singular)
de hüppesorn (comparative definite includes-article nominative plural)
in hüppesorn (accusative comparative definite includes-article masculine singular)
de hüppesora (accusative comparative definite feminine includes-article singular)
's hüppesore (accusative comparative definite includes-article neuter singular)
de hüppesorn (accusative comparative definite includes-article plural)
me hüppesorn (comparative dative definite includes-article masculine singular)
dar hüppesorn (comparative dative definite feminine includes-article singular)
me hüppesorn (comparative dative definite includes-article neuter singular)
in hüppesorn (comparative dative definite includes-article plural)
an hüppesorar (comparative includes-article indefinite masculine nominative singular)
an hüppesora (comparative feminine includes-article indefinite nominative singular)
an hüppesors (comparative includes-article indefinite neuter nominative singular)
hüppesorn (comparative indefinite nominative plural)
khòone hüppesorn (comparative includes-article indefinite nominative plural)
an hüppesorn (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite masculine singular)
an hüppesora (accusative comparative feminine includes-article indefinite singular)
an hüppesors (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite neuter singular)
hüppesorn (accusative comparative indefinite plural)
khòone hüppesorn (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite plural)
aname hüppesorn (comparative dative includes-article indefinite masculine singular)
anara hüppesorn (comparative dative feminine includes-article indefinite singular)
aname hüppesorn (comparative dative includes-article indefinite neuter singular)
hüppesorn (comparative dative indefinite plural)
khòonen hüppesorn (comparative dative includes-article indefinite plural)
hüppesore (comparative nominative plural without-article)
hüppesore (accusative comparative plural without-article)
hüppesorn (comparative dative plural without-article)
èar ist dar hüppesorste (masculine predicative singular superlative)
zi ist dar hüppesorsta (feminine predicative singular superlative)
is ist dar hüppesorste (neuter predicative singular superlative)
ze zèint dar hüppesorste (plural predicative superlative)
dar hüppesorste (definite includes-article masculine nominative singular superlative)
de hüppesorsta (definite feminine includes-article nominative singular superlative)
's hüppesorste (definite includes-article neuter nominative singular superlative)
de hüppesorsten (definite includes-article nominative plural superlative)
in hüppesorsten (accusative definite includes-article masculine singular superlative)
de hüppesorsta (accusative definite feminine includes-article singular superlative)
's hüppesorste (accusative definite includes-article neuter singular superlative)
de hüppesorsten (accusative definite includes-article plural superlative)
me hüppesorsten (dative definite includes-article masculine singular superlative)
dar hüppesorsten (dative definite feminine includes-article singular superlative)
me hüppesorsten (dative definite includes-article neuter singular superlative)
in hüppesorsten (dative definite includes-article plural superlative)
an hüppesorstar (includes-article indefinite masculine nominative singular superlative)
an hüppesorsta (feminine includes-article indefinite nominative singular superlative)
an hüppesorstes (includes-article indefinite neuter nominative singular superlative)
hüppesorsten (indefinite nominative plural superlative)
khòone hüppesorsten (includes-article indefinite nominative plural superlative)
an hüppesorsten (accusative includes-article indefinite masculine singular superlative)
an hüppesorsta (accusative feminine includes-article indefinite singular superlative)
an hüppesorstes (accusative includes-article indefinite neuter singular superlative)
hüppesorsten (accusative indefinite plural superlative)
khòone hüppesorsten (accusative includes-article indefinite plural superlative)
aname hüppesorsten (dative includes-article indefinite masculine singular superlative)
anara hüppesorsten (dative feminine includes-article indefinite singular superlative)
aname hüppesorsten (dative includes-article indefinite neuter singular superlative)
hüppesorsten (dative indefinite plural superlative)
khòonen hüppesorsten (dative includes-article indefinite plural superlative)
hüppesorste (nominative plural superlative without-article)
hüppesorste (accusative plural superlative without-article)
hüppesorsten (dative plural superlative without-article)

cim-decl-adj-table

Positive forms of <i class="Latn mention" lang="cim">hüppes</i>

Comparative forms of <i class="Latn mention" lang="cim">hüppes</i>

Superlative forms of <i class="Latn mention" lang="cim">hüppes</i>

From Middle High German hübesch, hüvesch, hövesch (“courtly”), from hof. Cognate with German hübsch (“pretty, handsome”); see there for more.

Stéetar hüppes?


zòi

(Sette Comuni) Alternative form of ze (“they”)


iartàndare

iart (“you”) + andare (“other”); a calque of Venetan voàltri; compare also Italian voialtri, Spanish vosotros, French vous autres.


zandare

Reduced form of ze (“they”) + àndare (“other”); compare bandare.


òich

From Middle High German iuch, from Old High German iuwih. Cognate with German euch, English you.


iart

ich (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
mich (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
miar (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
du (familiar nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
dich (accusative familiar personal pronoun second-person singular)
diar (dative familiar personal pronoun second-person singular)
iart (nominative personal polite pronoun second-person singular)
ach (accusative personal polite pronoun second-person singular)
òich (dative personal polite pronoun second-person singular)
èar (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
ar (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
in (accusative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
en (accusative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
iime (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
zi (accusative feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
ze (accusative feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
iar (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
es (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
is (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
es (accusative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
's (accusative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
iime (dative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
bar (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
bandare (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
zich (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun)
izàndarn (dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
iart (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
iartàndare (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
artàndare (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
òich (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person)
ach (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person)
ogàndarn (dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
ze (nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
zòi (nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
zandare (nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
zich (accusative personal plural pronoun third-person)
innàndarn (dative personal plural pronoun third-person)

From Middle High German ir, from Old High German ir, from Proto-West Germanic *jiʀ, from Proto-Germanic *jīz. Cognate with German ihr, English ye.


ogàndarn

(Sette Comuni) dative of iart: you (plural), to you


innàndarn

*inn (“them”) + andarn (“others”); compare zandare. *inn is from Proto-Germanic *imaz (see *iz), cognate with German ihnen.

(Sette Comuni) dative of ze: them, to them


izàndarn

*iz (“us”) + andarn (“others”); compare bandare. *iz is from Proto-Germanic *uns, *unsiz; cognate to German uns, English us.


òdar

From Middle High German oder, from Old High German odar. Cognate with German oder.

Prècht bóol òdar sbaig.


diar

From Middle High German dir, from Old High German dir, from Proto-Germanic *þiz, dative and instrumental form of *þū (“you (singular); thou”). Cognate with German dir, archaic English thee.

Ich ghibes diar.

(Sette Comuni) dative of du: you, to you; thee, to thee


nèt

From Middle High German niht (“not”), from Old High German niwiht, from nio (“never”) + wiht (“being, creature”), the last from Proto-Germanic *wihtą.
Cognate with German nicht (dialectal net), English not. Doublet of nètt (“not”).

Nèt ich nèt du.


guut

head

guut (comparative güttor, superlative dar güttorste or dar péste or dar péssorste)

güttor (comparative)
dar güttorste (superlative)
dar péste (superlative)
dar péssorste (superlative)
èar ist guut (masculine predicative singular)
zi ist guut (feminine predicative singular)
is ist guut (neuter predicative singular)
ze zèint guut (plural predicative)
dar guute (definite includes-article masculine nominative singular)
de guuta (definite feminine includes-article nominative singular)
's guute (definite includes-article neuter nominative singular)
de guuten (definite includes-article nominative plural)
in guuten (accusative definite includes-article masculine singular)
de guuta (accusative definite feminine includes-article singular)
's guute (accusative definite includes-article neuter singular)
de guuten (accusative definite includes-article plural)
me guuten (dative definite includes-article masculine singular)
dar guuten (dative definite feminine includes-article singular)
me guuten (dative definite includes-article neuter singular)
in guuten (dative definite includes-article plural)
an guutar (includes-article indefinite masculine nominative singular)
an guuta (feminine includes-article indefinite nominative singular)
an guutes (includes-article indefinite neuter nominative singular)
guuten (indefinite nominative plural)
khòone guuten (includes-article indefinite nominative plural)
an guuten (accusative includes-article indefinite masculine singular)
an guuta (accusative feminine includes-article indefinite singular)
an guutes (accusative includes-article indefinite neuter singular)
guuten (accusative indefinite plural)
khòone guuten (accusative includes-article indefinite plural)
aname guuten (dative includes-article indefinite masculine singular)
anara guuten (dative feminine includes-article indefinite singular)
aname guuten (dative includes-article indefinite neuter singular)
guuten (dative indefinite plural)
khòonen guuten (dative includes-article indefinite plural)
guute (nominative plural without-article)
guute (accusative plural without-article)
guuten (dative plural without-article)
èar ist güttor (comparative masculine predicative singular)
zi ist güttor (comparative feminine predicative singular)
is ist güttor (comparative neuter predicative singular)
ze zèint güttor (comparative plural predicative)
dar güttore (comparative definite includes-article masculine nominative singular)
de güttora (comparative definite feminine includes-article nominative singular)
's güttore (comparative definite includes-article neuter nominative singular)
de güttorn (comparative definite includes-article nominative plural)
in güttorn (accusative comparative definite includes-article masculine singular)
de güttora (accusative comparative definite feminine includes-article singular)
's güttore (accusative comparative definite includes-article neuter singular)
de güttorn (accusative comparative definite includes-article plural)
me güttorn (comparative dative definite includes-article masculine singular)
dar güttorn (comparative dative definite feminine includes-article singular)
me güttorn (comparative dative definite includes-article neuter singular)
in güttorn (comparative dative definite includes-article plural)
an güttorar (comparative includes-article indefinite masculine nominative singular)
an güttora (comparative feminine includes-article indefinite nominative singular)
an güttors (comparative includes-article indefinite neuter nominative singular)
güttorn (comparative indefinite nominative plural)
khòone güttorn (comparative includes-article indefinite nominative plural)
an güttorn (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite masculine singular)
an güttora (accusative comparative feminine includes-article indefinite singular)
an güttors (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite neuter singular)
güttorn (accusative comparative indefinite plural)
khòone güttorn (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite plural)
aname güttorn (comparative dative includes-article indefinite masculine singular)
anara güttorn (comparative dative feminine includes-article indefinite singular)
aname güttorn (comparative dative includes-article indefinite neuter singular)
güttorn (comparative dative indefinite plural)
khòonen güttorn (comparative dative includes-article indefinite plural)
güttore (comparative nominative plural without-article)
güttore (accusative comparative plural without-article)
güttorn (comparative dative plural without-article)
èar ist dar güttorste (masculine predicative singular superlative)
zi ist dar güttorsta (feminine predicative singular superlative)
is ist dar güttorste (neuter predicative singular superlative)
ze zèint dar güttorste (plural predicative superlative)
dar güttorste (definite includes-article masculine nominative singular superlative)
de güttorsta (definite feminine includes-article nominative singular superlative)
's güttorste (definite includes-article neuter nominative singular superlative)
de güttorsten (definite includes-article nominative plural superlative)
in güttorsten (accusative definite includes-article masculine singular superlative)
de güttorsta (accusative definite feminine includes-article singular superlative)
's güttorste (accusative definite includes-article neuter singular superlative)
de güttorsten (accusative definite includes-article plural superlative)
me güttorsten (dative definite includes-article masculine singular superlative)
dar güttorsten (dative definite feminine includes-article singular superlative)
me güttorsten (dative definite includes-article neuter singular superlative)
in güttorsten (dative definite includes-article plural superlative)
an güttorstar (includes-article indefinite masculine nominative singular superlative)
an güttorsta (feminine includes-article indefinite nominative singular superlative)
an güttorstes (includes-article indefinite neuter nominative singular superlative)
güttorsten (indefinite nominative plural superlative)
khòone güttorsten (includes-article indefinite nominative plural superlative)
an güttorsten (accusative includes-article indefinite masculine singular superlative)
an güttorsta (accusative feminine includes-article indefinite singular superlative)
an güttorstes (accusative includes-article indefinite neuter singular superlative)
güttorsten (accusative indefinite plural superlative)
khòone güttorsten (accusative includes-article indefinite plural superlative)
aname güttorsten (dative includes-article indefinite masculine singular superlative)
anara güttorsten (dative feminine includes-article indefinite singular superlative)
aname güttorsten (dative includes-article indefinite neuter singular superlative)
güttorsten (dative indefinite plural superlative)
khòonen güttorsten (dative includes-article indefinite plural superlative)
güttorste (nominative plural superlative without-article)
güttorste (accusative plural superlative without-article)
güttorsten (dative plural superlative without-article)
èar ist dar péste (masculine predicative singular superlative)
zi ist dar pésta (feminine predicative singular superlative)
is ist dar péste (neuter predicative singular superlative)
ze zèint dar péste (plural predicative superlative)
dar péste (definite includes-article masculine nominative singular superlative)
de pésta (definite feminine includes-article nominative singular superlative)
's péste (definite includes-article neuter nominative singular superlative)
de pésten (definite includes-article nominative plural superlative)
in pésten (accusative definite includes-article masculine singular superlative)
de pésta (accusative definite feminine includes-article singular superlative)
's péste (accusative definite includes-article neuter singular superlative)
de pésten (accusative definite includes-article plural superlative)
me pésten (dative definite includes-article masculine singular superlative)
dar pésten (dative definite feminine includes-article singular superlative)
me pésten (dative definite includes-article neuter singular superlative)
in pésten (dative definite includes-article plural superlative)
an péstar (includes-article indefinite masculine nominative singular superlative)
an pésta (feminine includes-article indefinite nominative singular superlative)
an péstes (includes-article indefinite neuter nominative singular superlative)
pésten (indefinite nominative plural superlative)
khòone pésten (includes-article indefinite nominative plural superlative)
an pésten (accusative includes-article indefinite masculine singular superlative)
an pésta (accusative feminine includes-article indefinite singular superlative)
an péstes (accusative includes-article indefinite neuter singular superlative)
pésten (accusative indefinite plural superlative)
khòone pésten (accusative includes-article indefinite plural superlative)
aname pésten (dative includes-article indefinite masculine singular superlative)
anara pésten (dative feminine includes-article indefinite singular superlative)
aname pésten (dative includes-article indefinite neuter singular superlative)
pésten (dative indefinite plural superlative)
khòonen pésten (dative includes-article indefinite plural superlative)
péste (nominative plural superlative without-article)
péste (accusative plural superlative without-article)
pésten (dative plural superlative without-article)
èar ist dar péssorste (masculine predicative singular superlative)
zi ist dar péssorsta (feminine predicative singular superlative)
is ist dar péssorste (neuter predicative singular superlative)
ze zèint dar péssorste (plural predicative superlative)
dar péssorste (definite includes-article masculine nominative singular superlative)
de péssorsta (definite feminine includes-article nominative singular superlative)
's péssorste (definite includes-article neuter nominative singular superlative)
de péssorsten (definite includes-article nominative plural superlative)
in péssorsten (accusative definite includes-article masculine singular superlative)
de péssorsta (accusative definite feminine includes-article singular superlative)
's péssorste (accusative definite includes-article neuter singular superlative)
de péssorsten (accusative definite includes-article plural superlative)
me péssorsten (dative definite includes-article masculine singular superlative)
dar péssorsten (dative definite feminine includes-article singular superlative)
me péssorsten (dative definite includes-article neuter singular superlative)
in péssorsten (dative definite includes-article plural superlative)
an péssorstar (includes-article indefinite masculine nominative singular superlative)
an péssorsta (feminine includes-article indefinite nominative singular superlative)
an péssorstes (includes-article indefinite neuter nominative singular superlative)
péssorsten (indefinite nominative plural superlative)
khòone péssorsten (includes-article indefinite nominative plural superlative)
an péssorsten (accusative includes-article indefinite masculine singular superlative)
an péssorsta (accusative feminine includes-article indefinite singular superlative)
an péssorstes (accusative includes-article indefinite neuter singular superlative)
péssorsten (accusative indefinite plural superlative)
khòone péssorsten (accusative includes-article indefinite plural superlative)
aname péssorsten (dative includes-article indefinite masculine singular superlative)
anara péssorsten (dative feminine includes-article indefinite singular superlative)
aname péssorsten (dative includes-article indefinite neuter singular superlative)
péssorsten (dative indefinite plural superlative)
khòonen péssorsten (dative includes-article indefinite plural superlative)
péssorste (nominative plural superlative without-article)
péssorste (accusative plural superlative without-article)
péssorsten (dative plural superlative without-article)

cim-decl-adj-table

Positive forms of <i class="Latn mention" lang="cim">guut</i>

Comparative forms of <i class="Latn mention" lang="cim">guut</i>

Superlative forms of <i class="Latn mention" lang="cim">guut</i>

From Middle High German guot, from Old High German guot, from Proto-West Germanic *gōd, from Proto-Germanic *gōdaz (“good”). Cognate with German gut, English good.

an guuta nacht

an guutar mann

an guutes ross

an guuten tag

guute lòite


bon dèmme

(Mezzaselva) Alternative form of von dèmme


òch

From Middle High German ouch, from Old High German ouh, from Proto-Germanic *auk. Cognate with German auch, Dutch ook, English eke, Icelandic og.

Du òch khimmest?


zobia

azò (“therefore, so”) + bia (“how”). Compare German sowie.

Zèinan bagalot zobia an òa.


zórch

Memme méele 'me zörche machetzich de pulta.


zèinan

head

zèinan (irregular, third-person singular present indicative ist, past participle gabéest, auxiliary zèinan)

ist (indicative present singular third-person)
gabéest (participle past)
zèinan (auxiliary)
zèinan (infinitive)
zèinten (participle present)
gabéest (participle past)
zèinan (auxiliary)
pin (first-person indicative present singular)
bar zèinan (indicative present)
zèa (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
bar zèinan (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
pist (indicative present second-person singular)
iart zèit (indicative present)
zèist (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
iart zèit (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
èar ist (indicative present)
ze zèint (indicative present)
èar zèa (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ze zèinan (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
pin gabéest (first-person indicative preterite singular)
bar zèinan gabéest (indicative preterite)
börte (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
bar börtan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
pist gabéest (indicative preterite second-person singular)
iart zèit gabéest (indicative preterite)
börtest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
iart börtet (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
èar ist gabéest (indicative preterite)
ze zèint gabéest (indicative preterite)
èar börte (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ze börtan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
zèi (imperative second-person singular)
zèit (iart) (imperative)

From Middle High German sein, sīn, from Old High German sīn (“to be”). Cognate with German sein. An extra -an is added when the verb would only have one syllable.
Past subjunctive forms are from Middle High German werden, from Old High German wërdan (“to be, become, happen”), from Proto-West Germanic *werþan (“to become”).

der

Ich pin ganghet.

(auxiliary) With a past participle, forms the preterite tense of some intransitive verbs:

Ich pin darnaach ghéenan so misse.

Ich pin gabéest darnaach sraiban.

(auxiliary) Forms the past and present continuous tense, with the adverb darnaach (“after”):


nétzan

head

nétzan (third-person singular present indicative nétzet, past participle ganétzet, auxiliary haban)

nétzet (indicative present singular third-person)
ganétzet (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
nétzan (infinitive)
nétzanten (participle present)
ganétzet (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
nétze (first-person indicative present singular)
bar nétzan (indicative present)
nétze (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
bar nétzan (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
nétzest (indicative present second-person singular)
iart nétzet (indicative present)
nétzest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
iart nétzet (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ear nétzet (indicative present)
ze nétzent (indicative present)
ear nétze (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ze nétzan (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
han ganétzet (first-person indicative preterite singular)
bar haban ganétzet (indicative preterite)
nétzate (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
bar nétzatan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
hast ganétzet (indicative preterite second-person singular)
iart habet ganétzet (indicative preterite)
nétzatest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
iart nétzatet (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ear hat ganétzet (indicative preterite)
ze habent ganétzet (indicative preterite)
ear nétzate (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ze nétzatan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
nétzabar (imperative)
nétz (imperative second-person singular)
nétzet (iart) (imperative)
nétze (ear) (imperative)
nétzan (ze) (imperative)

From Middle High German netzen, from Old High German nezzen, from Proto-Germanic *natjaną (“to make wet”). Cognate with Luxembourgish netzen, Dutch netten, Gothic 𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (natjan), and possibly English netting (“urine”).

(Sette Comuni, transitive, horticulture) to water


innont

Bénne 's règhent stéetzich innont.


borambral

Au in balt binnetzich hòltz borambral.


ausont

Bénne 's machet barm stéetzich ausont.


slüssel

cim-noun

slüssel m (plural slüssele, diminutive slüsselle)

slüssele (plural)
slüsselle (diminutive)
slüssel (nominative singular)
slüssele (definite nominative plural)
slüssel (accusative singular)
slüssele (accusative definite plural)
slüssele (dative singular)
slüsseln (dative definite plural)

From Middle High German slüzzel, from Old High German sluzzil, from Proto-Germanic *slutilaz. Cognate with German Schlüssel, German Low German Slötel, Dutch sleutel.


denàus

Ghèstan pinnich gabéest aus kan Bèarn; denàus machets barm.

Yesterday I went to Verona; out there it is very hot.

Denàus kan Bèarn habantza guutan bain.


den-

inn (“in”) – deniin (“in there”)

(Sette Comuni) Form adverbs from prepositions; there-


denùmme

Ich pin gabéest umme kan Mattièllarn; denùmme zèintza darnaach èssan.
I was near Mattièllar; they are eating near there.


denàu

Au in de pèrghe machelts khalt; denàu ista nòch snèa.

It's cold in the mountains; there's still snow up there.

Denàu söbarst me pèrghe habar gazècht bille gòose.

Up there in the mountains we saw ibexes.


denübar

Hòite pinnich gabéest übar fan Ròan; denübar ista och 's Komaun Haus.

Today I was in Canove; the town hall is over there.


deniidar

iidar in prönnen; deniidar is bòlla bassar

down in the well; there is a lot of water down there


übar

From Middle High German über, from Old High German ubari, from Proto-Germanic *ubiri. Cognate with German über, Icelandic yfir.

übar in de Kunka ― [over] in Treschè Conca

übar as Züun

übar fan Roan


denìnn

Ghéebar inn kor Baan; denìnn habentza an gròosen plàtzen.

Let's go to Roana; there is a big square there.

Denìnn kor Baan péetentza mèront dan kan 'Toballe.
In Roana they pray more than in Mezzaselva.


iidar

iidar in prönnen

lassan iidar


blòach

blöoghe (plural)
blòach (nominative singular)
blöoghe (definite nominative plural)
blòach (accusative singular)
blöoghe (accusative definite plural)
blòache (dative singular)
blöoghen (dative definite plural)