dat

From Middle High German dat, daz, from Old High German daz, from Proto-Germanic *þat. Cognate with German das, dass, Dutch dat, English that, Faroese tað.

Amme lésten hattar bostant dat ze habenten galummet so borhantan.

Finally he understood that they were teasing him.

Net alle de lòite klóobent dat d'èerda ist pummalot.

Not everyone believes that the earth is round.


mann

manne (plural)
ménle (diminutive)
mann (nominative singular)
manne (definite nominative plural)
mann (accusative singular)
manne (accusative definite plural)
manne (dative singular)
mannen (dative definite plural)

From Middle High German man, from Old High German man, from Proto-West Germanic *mann, from Proto-Germanic *mann-.
Cognate with German Mann, Dutch man, English man, Icelandic maður, Swedish man, Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌰 (manna).


grass

From Middle High German gras, from Old High German gras, from Proto-West Germanic *gras, from Proto-Germanic *grasą. Cognate with German Gras, English grass.


name

From Middle High German name, from Old High German namo.


is

(Sette Comuni) Alternative form of es (“it”)


in

From Middle High German in, from Old High German in, from Proto-Germanic *in (“in”).


in

From Middle High German in, from Old High German inan, from Proto-Germanic *inǭ.


in

definite article
definite article#English

(Sette Comuni, Luserna) the; definite article for two declensions:


de

(Sette Comuni) the; definite article for four declensions:

De diarn zeint bille un de puuben noch mèeront.

The girls are silly, and the boys even more so.


gold

From Middle High German golt, from Old High German gold, from Proto-West Germanic *golþ, from Proto-Germanic *gulþą (“gold”). Cognate with German Gold, English gold.


dar

dar (masculine nominative)
de (feminine nominative)
di (feminine nominative)
's (neuter nominative)
z (neuter nominative)
de (nominative plural)
di (nominative plural)
in (accusative masculine)
de (accusative feminine)
di (accusative feminine)
's (accusative neuter)
z (accusative neuter)
de (accusative plural)
di (accusative plural)
me (dative masculine)
dar (dative feminine)
me (dative neuter)
in (dative plural)

From Middle High German der, from Old High German der, ther. Cognate with German der, Dutch die, English the, Swedish den. Doublet of dèar (demonstrative pronoun).

Dar mann is stérchor dan 's baip.

Dar tòibel hat borlóart in sbantz.

(Luserna, Sette Comuni) the; definite article for two declensions:

Bar soin vo dar Tezza.

We're from Tezza (literally, “We're from the Tezza.”)


non

plural of nono (“grandfather”): grandparents


i

i (first-person personal pronoun singular)
biar (first-person personal plural pronoun)
du (personal pronoun second-person singular)
iar (personal plural pronoun second-person)
er (personal pronoun singular third-person)
si (personal pronoun singular third-person)
'z (personal pronoun singular third-person)
se (personal plural pronoun third-person)

From Middle High German ich, from Old High German ih, from Proto-West Germanic *ik. Cognate with German ich, English I.

I hån an pruadar un a sbestar.


bastet

third-person singular present indicative

inflection of bastan:
second-person plural present indicative

second-person plural present subjunctive

inflection of bastan:
second-person plural imperative


hunt

cim-noun

hunt m (plural hunte, diminutive hüntle, feminine hünten)

hunte (plural)
hüntle (diminutive)
hünten (feminine)

From Middle High German hunt, from Old High German hunt, from Proto-West Germanic *hund, from Proto-Germanic *hundaz. Cognate with German Hund, English hound.

Coordinate term: klamara


haar

From Middle High German hār, from Old High German hār, from Proto-West Germanic *hār, from Proto-Germanic *hērą (“hair”). Cognate with German Haar, English hair.

's haar stéet bòol gastréelt.


hear

From Middle High German herre, from Old High German hērro, hēriro, comparative form of hēr (“gray-haired, noble, venerable”). Cognate with German Herr; see there for more.


arm

From Middle High German arm, from Old High German arm, from Proto-West Germanic *arm, from Proto-Germanic *armaz (“arm”). Cognate with German Arm, English arm.

An langar arm rékhet béetor.


arm

head

arm (comparative èrmor, superlative dar èrmorste)

èrmor (comparative)
dar èrmorste (superlative)
èar ist arm (masculine predicative singular)
zi ist arm (feminine predicative singular)
is ist arm (neuter predicative singular)
ze zèint arm (plural predicative)
dar èrme (definite includes-article masculine nominative singular)
de èrma (definite feminine includes-article nominative singular)
's èrme (definite includes-article neuter nominative singular)
de èrmen (definite includes-article nominative plural)
in èrmen (accusative definite includes-article masculine singular)
de èrma (accusative definite feminine includes-article singular)
's èrme (accusative definite includes-article neuter singular)
de èrmen (accusative definite includes-article plural)
me èrmen (dative definite includes-article masculine singular)
dar èrmen (dative definite feminine includes-article singular)
me èrmen (dative definite includes-article neuter singular)
in èrmen (dative definite includes-article plural)
an èrmar (includes-article indefinite masculine nominative singular)
an èrma (feminine includes-article indefinite nominative singular)
an èrmes (includes-article indefinite neuter nominative singular)
èrmen (indefinite nominative plural)
khòone èrmen (includes-article indefinite nominative plural)
an èrmen (accusative includes-article indefinite masculine singular)
an èrma (accusative feminine includes-article indefinite singular)
an èrmes (accusative includes-article indefinite neuter singular)
èrmen (accusative indefinite plural)
khòone èrmen (accusative includes-article indefinite plural)
aname èrmen (dative includes-article indefinite masculine singular)
anara èrmen (dative feminine includes-article indefinite singular)
aname èrmen (dative includes-article indefinite neuter singular)
èrmen (dative indefinite plural)
khòonen èrmen (dative includes-article indefinite plural)
èrme (nominative plural without-article)
èrme (accusative plural without-article)
èrmen (dative plural without-article)
èar ist èrmor (comparative masculine predicative singular)
zi ist èrmor (comparative feminine predicative singular)
is ist èrmor (comparative neuter predicative singular)
ze zèint èrmor (comparative plural predicative)
dar èrmore (comparative definite includes-article masculine nominative singular)
de èrmora (comparative definite feminine includes-article nominative singular)
's èrmore (comparative definite includes-article neuter nominative singular)
de èrmorn (comparative definite includes-article nominative plural)
in èrmorn (accusative comparative definite includes-article masculine singular)
de èrmora (accusative comparative definite feminine includes-article singular)
's èrmore (accusative comparative definite includes-article neuter singular)
de èrmorn (accusative comparative definite includes-article plural)
me èrmorn (comparative dative definite includes-article masculine singular)
dar èrmorn (comparative dative definite feminine includes-article singular)
me èrmorn (comparative dative definite includes-article neuter singular)
in èrmorn (comparative dative definite includes-article plural)
an èrmorar (comparative includes-article indefinite masculine nominative singular)
an èrmora (comparative feminine includes-article indefinite nominative singular)
an èrmors (comparative includes-article indefinite neuter nominative singular)
èrmorn (comparative indefinite nominative plural)
khòone èrmorn (comparative includes-article indefinite nominative plural)
an èrmorn (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite masculine singular)
an èrmora (accusative comparative feminine includes-article indefinite singular)
an èrmors (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite neuter singular)
èrmorn (accusative comparative indefinite plural)
khòone èrmorn (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite plural)
aname èrmorn (comparative dative includes-article indefinite masculine singular)
anara èrmorn (comparative dative feminine includes-article indefinite singular)
aname èrmorn (comparative dative includes-article indefinite neuter singular)
èrmorn (comparative dative indefinite plural)
khòonen èrmorn (comparative dative includes-article indefinite plural)
èrmore (comparative nominative plural without-article)
èrmore (accusative comparative plural without-article)
èrmorn (comparative dative plural without-article)
èar ist dar èrmorste (masculine predicative singular superlative)
zi ist dar èrmorsta (feminine predicative singular superlative)
is ist dar èrmorste (neuter predicative singular superlative)
ze zèint dar èrmorste (plural predicative superlative)
dar èrmorste (definite includes-article masculine nominative singular superlative)
de èrmorsta (definite feminine includes-article nominative singular superlative)
's èrmorste (definite includes-article neuter nominative singular superlative)
de èrmorsten (definite includes-article nominative plural superlative)
in èrmorsten (accusative definite includes-article masculine singular superlative)
de èrmorsta (accusative definite feminine includes-article singular superlative)
's èrmorste (accusative definite includes-article neuter singular superlative)
de èrmorsten (accusative definite includes-article plural superlative)
me èrmorsten (dative definite includes-article masculine singular superlative)
dar èrmorsten (dative definite feminine includes-article singular superlative)
me èrmorsten (dative definite includes-article neuter singular superlative)
in èrmorsten (dative definite includes-article plural superlative)
an èrmorstar (includes-article indefinite masculine nominative singular superlative)
an èrmorsta (feminine includes-article indefinite nominative singular superlative)
an èrmorstes (includes-article indefinite neuter nominative singular superlative)
èrmorsten (indefinite nominative plural superlative)
khòone èrmorsten (includes-article indefinite nominative plural superlative)
an èrmorsten (accusative includes-article indefinite masculine singular superlative)
an èrmorsta (accusative feminine includes-article indefinite singular superlative)
an èrmorstes (accusative includes-article indefinite neuter singular superlative)
èrmorsten (accusative indefinite plural superlative)
khòone èrmorsten (accusative includes-article indefinite plural superlative)
aname èrmorsten (dative includes-article indefinite masculine singular superlative)
anara èrmorsten (dative feminine includes-article indefinite singular superlative)
aname èrmorsten (dative includes-article indefinite neuter singular superlative)
èrmorsten (dative indefinite plural superlative)
khòonen èrmorsten (dative includes-article indefinite plural superlative)
èrmorste (nominative plural superlative without-article)
èrmorste (accusative plural superlative without-article)
èrmorsten (dative plural superlative without-article)

cim-decl-adj-table

Positive forms of <i class="Latn mention" lang="cim">arm</i>

Comparative forms of <i class="Latn mention" lang="cim">arm</i>

Superlative forms of <i class="Latn mention" lang="cim">arm</i>

From Middle High German arm, from Old High German arm, from Proto-West Germanic *arm, from Proto-Germanic *armaz (“poor, pitiful”). Cognate with German arm, English arm.

Bèar is arm hat nicht so borliran.


an

an (masculine nominative)
an (feminine nominative)
an (neuter nominative)
an (accusative masculine)
an (accusative feminine)
an (accusative neuter)
aname (dative masculine)
anara (dative feminine)
aname (dative neuter)

From Middle High German ein, from Old High German ein, from Proto-Germanic *ainaz. Cognate with German ein, Dutch een, English one, Icelandic einn.

an gamègalndar mann

I hån an pruadar un a sbestar.


an

Khömme an dar sbaighe.

(Sette Comuni) that (introduces a subordinate clause)


as

As ze alle khödent azò misses zèinan baar.


man

From Middle High German man, from Old High German man, from Proto-Germanic *mann-.


ben

From Middle High German wenne, wanne, from Old High German hwenne, hwanne, from Proto-West Germanic *hwannā, from *hwan, from Proto-Germanic *hwan (“when”). Cognate with German wenn, wann, English when. Doublet of benn (adverb), from the same Middle High German source.

Khåntamar khön ben 'z tüata offe di pinakotèk?

Can you tell me when the art gallery opens?


ba

From Middle High German wā, from Old High German wār, hwār, from Proto-West Germanic *hwār, from Proto-Germanic *hwar (“where”). Cognate with German wo, English where.

dar faff ba de pridighet

(Sette Comuni, relative) that; which; who


ba

Ba pisto gabéest in gantzen tag?


ba

Ba khalt!

(Sette Comuni, attributive only) how (modifier used to express surprise, delight, etc.)


bid

cim-noun

bid m (plural biddar, diminutive biddale)

biddar (plural)
biddale (diminutive)
bid (nominative singular)
biddar (definite nominative plural)
bid (accusative singular)
biddar (accusative definite plural)
bidde (dative singular)
biddarn (dative definite plural)

Related to German Weide (“willow; wicker”).


met

From Middle High German mit, from Old High German mit, from Proto-Germanic *midi. Cognate with German mit, Dutch met, Middle English mid, Icelandic með.


ber

Inherited from Middle High German wer, from Old High German wer, from Proto-West Germanic *hwaʀ, from Proto-Germanic *hwaz. Cognate with German wer, English who.

Bobrall du geast, gedenkhte ber du pist.


er

From Middle High German ër, from Old High German er, from Proto-West Germanic *iʀ (“he, it”), from Proto-Germanic *iz (“he, she, it, they”). Cognate with German er.


pin

first-person singular present indicative of zèinan: am


bull

head

bull (comparative péssor, superlative dar péste)

péssor (comparative)
dar péste (superlative)

Iime bull hölfasto, miar net, sbaar?

He's helping you well, but not me, right?


lem

From Middle High German leben, from Old High German lebēn, from Proto-West Germanic *libbjan, from Proto-Germanic *libjaną (“to live; to be alive”). Cognate with German leben, English live.

inh

Moine non lem atz Lusérn.


bir

From Middle High German bier, from Old High German bior, from Proto-West Germanic *beuʀ, from Proto-Germanic *beuzą (“beer”). Cognate with German Bier, English beer. Doublet of bira.


et

From Middle High German iezuo, ieze, iezō, from Old High German iozou, perhaps from Proto-Germanic *juta. Cognate with German itzo (modern jetzt), English yet.

Et lóofet dar hunt et dar haazo.


bo

Bo lebetar?


bo

Bo mèront hatzich, bo mèeront bilzich.


du

ich (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
mich (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
miar (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
du (familiar nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
dich (accusative familiar personal pronoun second-person singular)
diar (dative familiar personal pronoun second-person singular)
iart (nominative personal polite pronoun second-person singular)
ach (accusative personal polite pronoun second-person singular)
òich (dative personal polite pronoun second-person singular)
èar (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
ar (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
in (accusative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
en (accusative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
iime (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
zi (accusative feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
ze (accusative feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
iar (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
es (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
is (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
es (accusative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
's (accusative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
iime (dative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
bar (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
bandare (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
zich (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun)
izàndarn (dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
iart (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
iartàndare (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
artàndare (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
òich (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person)
ach (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person)
ogàndarn (dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
ze (nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
zòi (nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
zandare (nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
zich (accusative personal plural pronoun third-person)
innàndarn (dative personal plural pronoun third-person)
i (first-person personal pronoun singular)
biar (first-person personal plural pronoun)
du (personal pronoun second-person singular)
iar (personal plural pronoun second-person)
er (personal pronoun singular third-person)
si (personal pronoun singular third-person)
'z (personal pronoun singular third-person)
se (personal plural pronoun third-person)

From Middle High German du, from Old High German dū, from Proto-West Germanic *þū, from Proto-Germanic *þū. Cognate with German du, archaic English thou (modern dialectal tha).

(Luserna, Sette Comuni) you (thou, singular familiar)


bass

cim-noun

bass n (plural bèssar, diminutive bèssle)

bèssar (plural)
bèssle (diminutive)
bass (nominative singular)
bèssar (definite nominative plural)
bass (accusative singular)
bèssar (accusative definite plural)
basse (dative singular)
bèssarn (dative definite plural)


gem

From Middle High German geben, from Old High German geban, from Proto-West Germanic *geban, from Proto-Germanic *gebaną.
Cognate with German geben, Dutch geven, obsolete English yive, Icelandic gefa.


me

(Sette Comuni) the; definite article for two declensions:


loch

From Middle High German loch, from Old High German loh, from Proto-Germanic *luką (“lock”). Cognate with German Loch, Dutch lok, English lock, Icelandic lok.


z

(Luserna) the; definite article for two declensions:


mal

From Middle High German māl, from Old High German māl, from Proto-West Germanic *māl, from Proto-Germanic *mēlą (“measurement; time; meal”). Cognate with German Mal, Mahl, English meal.

inh-lite

English language
German language
Middle High German language
Old High German language
Proto-Germanic language
Proto-West Germanic language


ich

ich (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
mich (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
miar (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
du (familiar nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
dich (accusative familiar personal pronoun second-person singular)
diar (dative familiar personal pronoun second-person singular)
iart (nominative personal polite pronoun second-person singular)
ach (accusative personal polite pronoun second-person singular)
òich (dative personal polite pronoun second-person singular)
èar (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
ar (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
in (accusative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
en (accusative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
iime (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
zi (accusative feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
ze (accusative feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
iar (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
es (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
is (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
es (accusative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
's (accusative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
iime (dative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
bar (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
bandare (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
zich (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun)
izàndarn (dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
iart (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
iartàndare (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
artàndare (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
òich (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person)
ach (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person)
ogàndarn (dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
ze (nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
zòi (nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
zandare (nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
zich (accusative personal plural pronoun third-person)
innàndarn (dative personal plural pronoun third-person)

From Middle High German ich, from Old High German ih, from Proto-West Germanic *ik, from Proto-Germanic *ek. Cognate with German ich, English I.


sea

From Middle High German sē, from Old High German sēo, from Proto-West Germanic *saiwi, from Proto-Germanic *saiwiz (“sea, ocean”). Cognate with German See, English sea.


un

From Middle High German unde, from Old High German unti, from Proto-Germanic *andi. Cognate with German und, Dutch en, English and, Icelandic enn.


au

The sense “north” may be reinforced by or a semantic loan from Venetan: vago su a Trénto (“I go north to Trento”, literally “I go up to Trento”).

au un abe

Au in de pèrghe machelts khalt

Ich ghéa au kan Triin.


bus

From Italian bus, a clipping of omnibus, from French omnibus.

Benn rifta dar bus?


bia

From Middle High German wie. Cognate with German wie; see there for more.

Bia hòosentza d'ôarn khindar?

(literally, “How are your children called?”)

(Sette Comuni, Luserna, interrogative) how


bia

Tüa bia 's ghéet bóol.


laus

lòize (plural)
laus (nominative singular)
lòize (definite nominative plural)
laus (accusative singular)
lòize (accusative definite plural)
lòize (dative singular)
lòizen (dative definite plural)

From Middle High German lūs, from Old High German lūs, from Proto-West Germanic *lūs. Cognate with German Laus, Dutch luis, English louse, Icelandic lús.


gras

From Middle High German gras, from Old High German gras, from Proto-West Germanic *gras, from Proto-Germanic *grasą. Cognate with German Gras, English grass.

an hèttalle gras


acht

acht óarn

eight o'clock (literally, “eight hours”)


se

From Middle High German si(e) (“they”), merged from Old High German sie m pl, sio f pl, siu n pl, from Proto-Germanic *īz m, *ijôz f, *ijō n, the nominative plural forms of *iz. Cognate with German sie, Dutch zij.


es

From Middle High German ëz, iz, from Old High German iz, from Proto-West Germanic *it, from Proto-Germanic *it, nominative/accusative singular neuter of *iz. Cognate with German es.


ar

From Middle High German ahorn, from Old High German ahorn. Cognate with German Ahorn.


ar

Ar khimmet lóofanten.


si

From Middle High German si(e), from Old High German siu, from Proto-West Germanic *sī, from Proto-Germanic *sī, nominative singular feminine of *iz. Cognate with German sie.


bill

From Middle High German wille, from Old High German willo, from Proto-Germanic *wiljô (“will, wish, desire”). Cognate with German Wille, English will.


bill

head

bill (comparative billor, superlative dar billorste)

billor (comparative)
dar billorste (superlative)
èar ist bill (masculine predicative singular)
zi ist bill (feminine predicative singular)
is ist bill (neuter predicative singular)
ze zèint bill (plural predicative)
dar bille (definite includes-article masculine nominative singular)
de billa (definite feminine includes-article nominative singular)
's bille (definite includes-article neuter nominative singular)
de billen (definite includes-article nominative plural)
in billen (accusative definite includes-article masculine singular)
de billa (accusative definite feminine includes-article singular)
's bille (accusative definite includes-article neuter singular)
de billen (accusative definite includes-article plural)
me billen (dative definite includes-article masculine singular)
dar billen (dative definite feminine includes-article singular)
me billen (dative definite includes-article neuter singular)
in billen (dative definite includes-article plural)
an billar (includes-article indefinite masculine nominative singular)
an billa (feminine includes-article indefinite nominative singular)
an billes (includes-article indefinite neuter nominative singular)
billen (indefinite nominative plural)
khòone billen (includes-article indefinite nominative plural)
an billen (accusative includes-article indefinite masculine singular)
an billa (accusative feminine includes-article indefinite singular)
an billes (accusative includes-article indefinite neuter singular)
billen (accusative indefinite plural)
khòone billen (accusative includes-article indefinite plural)
aname billen (dative includes-article indefinite masculine singular)
anara billen (dative feminine includes-article indefinite singular)
aname billen (dative includes-article indefinite neuter singular)
billen (dative indefinite plural)
khòonen billen (dative includes-article indefinite plural)
bille (nominative plural without-article)
bille (accusative plural without-article)
billen (dative plural without-article)
èar ist billor (comparative masculine predicative singular)
zi ist billor (comparative feminine predicative singular)
is ist billor (comparative neuter predicative singular)
ze zèint billor (comparative plural predicative)
dar billore (comparative definite includes-article masculine nominative singular)
de billora (comparative definite feminine includes-article nominative singular)
's billore (comparative definite includes-article neuter nominative singular)
de billorn (comparative definite includes-article nominative plural)
in billorn (accusative comparative definite includes-article masculine singular)
de billora (accusative comparative definite feminine includes-article singular)
's billore (accusative comparative definite includes-article neuter singular)
de billorn (accusative comparative definite includes-article plural)
me billorn (comparative dative definite includes-article masculine singular)
dar billorn (comparative dative definite feminine includes-article singular)
me billorn (comparative dative definite includes-article neuter singular)
in billorn (comparative dative definite includes-article plural)
an billorar (comparative includes-article indefinite masculine nominative singular)
an billora (comparative feminine includes-article indefinite nominative singular)
an billors (comparative includes-article indefinite neuter nominative singular)
billorn (comparative indefinite nominative plural)
khòone billorn (comparative includes-article indefinite nominative plural)
an billorn (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite masculine singular)
an billora (accusative comparative feminine includes-article indefinite singular)
an billors (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite neuter singular)
billorn (accusative comparative indefinite plural)
khòone billorn (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite plural)
aname billorn (comparative dative includes-article indefinite masculine singular)
anara billorn (comparative dative feminine includes-article indefinite singular)
aname billorn (comparative dative includes-article indefinite neuter singular)
billorn (comparative dative indefinite plural)
khòonen billorn (comparative dative includes-article indefinite plural)
billore (comparative nominative plural without-article)
billore (accusative comparative plural without-article)
billorn (comparative dative plural without-article)
èar ist dar billorste (masculine predicative singular superlative)
zi ist dar billorsta (feminine predicative singular superlative)
is ist dar billorste (neuter predicative singular superlative)
ze zèint dar billorste (plural predicative superlative)
dar billorste (definite includes-article masculine nominative singular superlative)
de billorsta (definite feminine includes-article nominative singular superlative)
's billorste (definite includes-article neuter nominative singular superlative)
de billorsten (definite includes-article nominative plural superlative)
in billorsten (accusative definite includes-article masculine singular superlative)
de billorsta (accusative definite feminine includes-article singular superlative)
's billorste (accusative definite includes-article neuter singular superlative)
de billorsten (accusative definite includes-article plural superlative)
me billorsten (dative definite includes-article masculine singular superlative)
dar billorsten (dative definite feminine includes-article singular superlative)
me billorsten (dative definite includes-article neuter singular superlative)
in billorsten (dative definite includes-article plural superlative)
an billorstar (includes-article indefinite masculine nominative singular superlative)
an billorsta (feminine includes-article indefinite nominative singular superlative)
an billorstes (includes-article indefinite neuter nominative singular superlative)
billorsten (indefinite nominative plural superlative)
khòone billorsten (includes-article indefinite nominative plural superlative)
an billorsten (accusative includes-article indefinite masculine singular superlative)
an billorsta (accusative feminine includes-article indefinite singular superlative)
an billorstes (accusative includes-article indefinite neuter singular superlative)
billorsten (accusative indefinite plural superlative)
khòone billorsten (accusative includes-article indefinite plural superlative)
aname billorsten (dative includes-article indefinite masculine singular superlative)
anara billorsten (dative feminine includes-article indefinite singular superlative)
aname billorsten (dative includes-article indefinite neuter singular superlative)
billorsten (dative indefinite plural superlative)
khòonen billorsten (dative includes-article indefinite plural superlative)
billorste (nominative plural superlative without-article)
billorste (accusative plural superlative without-article)
billorsten (dative plural superlative without-article)

cim-decl-adj-table

Positive forms of <i class="Latn mention" lang="cim">bill</i>

Comparative forms of <i class="Latn mention" lang="cim">bill</i>

Superlative forms of <i class="Latn mention" lang="cim">bill</i>

From Middle High German wilde, from Old High German wildi, from Proto-West Germanic *wilþī, from Proto-Germanic *wilþijaz (“wild”). Cognate with German wild, English wild.


ach

(Sette Comuni) accusative of iart: you (plural; polite singular)


skin

From Norwegian Bokmål ski + -an (infinitive suffix).


altar

From Middle High German alter, altære, from Old High German altāri, from Latin altāre. Cognate with German Altar.


dis

(Sette Comuni) Alternative form of ditzan


fan

au fan tiss

übar fan Ròan


kalt

From Middle High German kalt, from Old High German kalt, from Proto-West Germanic *kald, from Proto-Germanic *kaldaz. Cognate with German kalt, English cold.


bar

From Middle High German wir, from Old High German wir, from Proto-West Germanic *wiʀ, from Proto-Germanic *wīz.

Bar zeinan bèllase.

Bar zeinda.

Bar habanze galummet.


da

Cognate with German da; see there for more.

bèar khimmet bor hia un bèar ghéet bor da


auto

Borrowed from Italian auto, a clipping of automobile.


per

From Middle High German bër, from Old High German bero, from Proto-West Germanic *berō, from Proto-Germanic *berô (“bear”). Cognate with German Bär, English bear.


per

From Middle High German ber, from Old High German beri, from Proto-West Germanic *baʀi, from Proto-Germanic *bazją (“berry”). Cognate with German Beere, English berry.


main

main (plural)
maindar (masculine)
maina (feminine)
maines (neuter)
maine (plural)

From Middle High German mīn, form Old High German mīn, from Proto-West Germanic *mīn, from Proto-Germanic *mīnaz (“my, mine”). Cognate with German mein, English mine.

De main muutar ist noch jung.

An zun bon maindarn ghéet noch suul.

My son still goes to school. (literally, “A son of mine still goes to school.”)

Maina muutar!

De khua ist main.


ja

From Middle High German ja, from Old High German ja, jā, from Proto-West Germanic *jā, from Proto-Germanic *ja. Cognate with German ja, English yea.


hen

From Middle High German haben, from Old High German hāben, from Proto-West Germanic *habbjan, from Proto-Germanic *habjaną (“to have; to hold”). Cognate with German haben, English have.


gel

From Middle High German gël, from Old High German gelo, from Proto-West Germanic *gelu, from Proto-Germanic *gelwaz (“yellow”). Cognate with German gelb, English yellow.


tor

From Middle High German tor, from Old High German tor, from Proto-Germanic *durą (“large door; gate”). Cognate with German Tor, English door.


ken

From Middle High German kemen, quemen, from Old High German kweman, from Proto-West Germanic *kweman, from Proto-Germanic *kwemaną. Cognate with German kommen, English come.


den

inflection of dèar:
accusative singular masculine


ante

Compare Old High German anto (“zeal, anger”), which could have undergone a semantic shift.

's tüumar ante

'S tüumar ante habandich gamach spaitan.


junk

From Middle High German junc, from Old High German jung.


drain

Bar zèinan in drain.


ane

From Middle High German āne, from Old High German āna, ānu, āno, from Proto-Germanic *ēnu, *ēnō (“without”). Cognate with German ohne, Icelandic án.

Ich pin nòch ane bètze.

Ane èssan manzich nèt léeban.


dan

From Middle High German dan, from Old High German dan, from Proto-Germanic *þan (“then, at that time”). Cognate with German dann, English than. Doublet of dénne.

Ich limme libor diiza dan dòi.

Dis is pessor dan des.


öl

From Middle High German öle, from Old High German ole, from Latin oleum, from Ancient Greek ἔλαιον (élaion, “olive oil”). Cognate with German Öl.


andar

From Middle High German ander, from Old High German andar. Cognate with German ander, Dutch ander, English other, Icelandic annar.

Diizar is péssor dan dar andarn.


andar

An andarn tag khimmich so bènnandich.

An andars khint is khèmmet at dar bèlte

other (not the one or ones previously referred to)

Gott dar Hèere anlòan man haban gamacht de bèlt, bèar andarast?

Only God could have created the world, who else could have?


nono

From Venetan nono, from Late Latin nonnus (“monk; old person”).


aus

From Middle High German ūʒ, from Old High German ūʒ, from Proto-Germanic *ūt. Cognate with German aus, English out. The sense “west” may be reinforced by or a semantic loan from Venetan: vago fora a Verona (“I go west to Verona”, literally “I go out to Verona”).

khéeran aus

aus néntalan

Ich ghéa aus kan Bèarn.


di

(Luserna) the; definite article for four declensions:


hat

third-person singular present indicative of haban


Paul

a male given name from Latin, equivalent to English Paul


geat

third-person singular present indicative of gian


pasta

From Italian pasta, from Late Latin pasta, from Ancient Greek παστά (pastá).


has

From Middle High German hase, from Old High German haso, from Proto-West Germanic *hasō, from Proto-Germanic *hasô (“hare”). Cognate with German Hase, English hare.


ess

ésse (plural)
ess (nominative singular)
ésse (definite nominative plural)
ess (accusative singular)
ésse (accusative definite plural)
ésse (dative singular)
éssen (dative definite plural)

From Middle High German esche, asche, from Old High German asc, from Proto-Germanic *askaz (“ash tree”). Cognate with German Esche, English ash.

Memme ésse manzich machan biil èrbot.


haut

cim-noun

haut f (plural hòite, diminutive hòitle)

hòite (plural)
hòitle (diminutive)
haut (nominative singular)
hòite (definite nominative plural)
haut (accusative singular)
hòite (accusative definite plural)
hòite (dative singular)
hòiten (dative definite plural)

From Middle High German hūt, from Old High German hūt, from Proto-West Germanic *hūdi, from Proto-Germanic *hūdiz (“hide, skin”). Cognate with German Haut, English hide.


aprile

djenaro

Gregorian calendar months: Luserna dialect


zo

Ultimately from both Proto-Germanic *ta and *tō. Cognate with German zu; see there for more.


inn

From Middle High German in, from Old High German in, from Proto-Germanic *in. Cognate with German in, English in.
The sense “east” may be reinforced by or a semantic loan from Venetan: vago dentro a Axiago (“I go east to Asiago”, literally “I go inward to Asiago”).


inn

Ich ghéa inn ka Sléeghe.


des

Des ist 's khint dar main sbéstare.

Des ist an guuts baip.

nominative/accusative singular neuter of dèar


des

Des ròss is net main.


moi

From Middle High German mīn, form Old High German mīn, from Proto-West Germanic *mīn, from Proto-Germanic *mīnaz (“my, mine”). Cognate with German mein, English mine.

Moi pruadar Sèpp hatt 9 djar.


baz

From Middle High German waz, from Old High German waz, from Proto-West Germanic *hwat, from Proto-Germanic *hwat, nominative and accusative singular neuter of *hwaz. Cognate with German was, English what.

Baz èzzpar haüt?

Dar hatt nia gebizzt baz zo tüana.


ma

From Middle High German māne, from Old High German māno, from Proto-West Germanic *mānō, from Proto-Germanic *mēnô (“moon”).


ma

An unstressed pronunciation of månn (“man”).


barm

head

barm (comparative bérmor, superlative dar bérmorste)

bérmor (comparative)
dar bérmorste (superlative)
èar ist barm (masculine predicative singular)
zi ist barm (feminine predicative singular)
is ist barm (neuter predicative singular)
ze zèint barm (plural predicative)
dar barme (definite includes-article masculine nominative singular)
de barma (definite feminine includes-article nominative singular)
's barme (definite includes-article neuter nominative singular)
de barmen (definite includes-article nominative plural)
in barmen (accusative definite includes-article masculine singular)
de barma (accusative definite feminine includes-article singular)
's barme (accusative definite includes-article neuter singular)
de barmen (accusative definite includes-article plural)
me barmen (dative definite includes-article masculine singular)
dar barmen (dative definite feminine includes-article singular)
me barmen (dative definite includes-article neuter singular)
in barmen (dative definite includes-article plural)
an barmar (includes-article indefinite masculine nominative singular)
an barma (feminine includes-article indefinite nominative singular)
an barmes (includes-article indefinite neuter nominative singular)
barmen (indefinite nominative plural)
khòone barmen (includes-article indefinite nominative plural)
an barmen (accusative includes-article indefinite masculine singular)
an barma (accusative feminine includes-article indefinite singular)
an barmes (accusative includes-article indefinite neuter singular)
barmen (accusative indefinite plural)
khòone barmen (accusative includes-article indefinite plural)
aname barmen (dative includes-article indefinite masculine singular)
anara barmen (dative feminine includes-article indefinite singular)
aname barmen (dative includes-article indefinite neuter singular)
barmen (dative indefinite plural)
khòonen barmen (dative includes-article indefinite plural)
barme (nominative plural without-article)
barme (accusative plural without-article)
barmen (dative plural without-article)
èar ist bérmor (comparative masculine predicative singular)
zi ist bérmor (comparative feminine predicative singular)
is ist bérmor (comparative neuter predicative singular)
ze zèint bérmor (comparative plural predicative)
dar bérmore (comparative definite includes-article masculine nominative singular)
de bérmora (comparative definite feminine includes-article nominative singular)
's bérmore (comparative definite includes-article neuter nominative singular)
de bérmorn (comparative definite includes-article nominative plural)
in bérmorn (accusative comparative definite includes-article masculine singular)
de bérmora (accusative comparative definite feminine includes-article singular)
's bérmore (accusative comparative definite includes-article neuter singular)
de bérmorn (accusative comparative definite includes-article plural)
me bérmorn (comparative dative definite includes-article masculine singular)
dar bérmorn (comparative dative definite feminine includes-article singular)
me bérmorn (comparative dative definite includes-article neuter singular)
in bérmorn (comparative dative definite includes-article plural)
an bérmorar (comparative includes-article indefinite masculine nominative singular)
an bérmora (comparative feminine includes-article indefinite nominative singular)
an bérmors (comparative includes-article indefinite neuter nominative singular)
bérmorn (comparative indefinite nominative plural)
khòone bérmorn (comparative includes-article indefinite nominative plural)
an bérmorn (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite masculine singular)
an bérmora (accusative comparative feminine includes-article indefinite singular)
an bérmors (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite neuter singular)
bérmorn (accusative comparative indefinite plural)
khòone bérmorn (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite plural)
aname bérmorn (comparative dative includes-article indefinite masculine singular)
anara bérmorn (comparative dative feminine includes-article indefinite singular)
aname bérmorn (comparative dative includes-article indefinite neuter singular)
bérmorn (comparative dative indefinite plural)
khòonen bérmorn (comparative dative includes-article indefinite plural)
bérmore (comparative nominative plural without-article)
bérmore (accusative comparative plural without-article)
bérmorn (comparative dative plural without-article)
èar ist dar bérmorste (masculine predicative singular superlative)
zi ist dar bérmorsta (feminine predicative singular superlative)
is ist dar bérmorste (neuter predicative singular superlative)
ze zèint dar bérmorste (plural predicative superlative)
dar bérmorste (definite includes-article masculine nominative singular superlative)
de bérmorsta (definite feminine includes-article nominative singular superlative)
's bérmorste (definite includes-article neuter nominative singular superlative)
de bérmorsten (definite includes-article nominative plural superlative)
in bérmorsten (accusative definite includes-article masculine singular superlative)
de bérmorsta (accusative definite feminine includes-article singular superlative)
's bérmorste (accusative definite includes-article neuter singular superlative)
de bérmorsten (accusative definite includes-article plural superlative)
me bérmorsten (dative definite includes-article masculine singular superlative)
dar bérmorsten (dative definite feminine includes-article singular superlative)
me bérmorsten (dative definite includes-article neuter singular superlative)
in bérmorsten (dative definite includes-article plural superlative)
an bérmorstar (includes-article indefinite masculine nominative singular superlative)
an bérmorsta (feminine includes-article indefinite nominative singular superlative)
an bérmorstes (includes-article indefinite neuter nominative singular superlative)
bérmorsten (indefinite nominative plural superlative)
khòone bérmorsten (includes-article indefinite nominative plural superlative)
an bérmorsten (accusative includes-article indefinite masculine singular superlative)
an bérmorsta (accusative feminine includes-article indefinite singular superlative)
an bérmorstes (accusative includes-article indefinite neuter singular superlative)
bérmorsten (accusative indefinite plural superlative)
khòone bérmorsten (accusative includes-article indefinite plural superlative)
aname bérmorsten (dative includes-article indefinite masculine singular superlative)
anara bérmorsten (dative feminine includes-article indefinite singular superlative)
aname bérmorsten (dative includes-article indefinite neuter singular superlative)
bérmorsten (dative indefinite plural superlative)
khòonen bérmorsten (dative includes-article indefinite plural superlative)
bérmorste (nominative plural superlative without-article)
bérmorste (accusative plural superlative without-article)
bérmorsten (dative plural superlative without-article)

cim-decl-adj-table

Positive forms of <i class="Latn mention" lang="cim">barm</i>

Comparative forms of <i class="Latn mention" lang="cim">barm</i>

Superlative forms of <i class="Latn mention" lang="cim">barm</i>

From Middle High German warm, from Old High German warm, from Proto-Germanic *warmaz (“warm”). Cognate with German warm, Dutch warm, English warm, Icelandic varmur.

Hòite machetz barm.


snit

From Old High German snita, from Proto-Germanic *snidaz (“cut, slice, piece”).

inh

Bar böllatn a snit turt un an kafè.

We would like a piece of cake and a coffee.


bint

cim-noun

bint m (plural binte, diminutive bintle)

binte (plural)
bintle (diminutive)
bint (nominative singular)
binte (definite nominative plural)
bint (accusative singular)
binte (accusative definite plural)
binte (dative singular)
binten (dative definite plural)

From Old High German wint (“wind”). Cognate with German Wind, English wind.

Dar bint plaazet.


-an

From Middle High German -en, a merger of various terminations in Old High German reflecting different conjugational patterns, namely -an, -ōn, -en (-ien), and -nen, from Proto-Germanic *-aną, *-ōną, *-janą, *-āną, and *-naną. Cognate with German -en.

A suffix of all verbs in their infinitive form.


å

From Middle High German an, ane, from Old High German ana, from Proto-Germanic *ana (“on, onto”). Cognate with German an, English on.

on; For stationary objects, e.g. It is on the table. [with dative]

on, onto; For moving objects. e.g. I put it on the table. [with accusative]


's

the; definite article for two declensions:


tag

taaghe (plural)
tag (nominative singular)
taaghe (definite nominative plural)
tag (accusative singular)
taaghe (accusative definite plural)
taaghe (dative singular)
taaghen (dative definite plural)

From Middle High German tag, tac, from Old High German tag, tac, from Proto-West Germanic *dag, from Proto-Germanic *dagaz. Cognate with German Tag, English day.


septembre

From Middle High German september, from Latin September. Cognate with German September.


bira

Borrowed from Italian birra, from German Bier. Doublet of bir.


hals

From Middle High German hals, from Old High German hals, from Proto-West Germanic *hals, from Proto-Germanic *halsaz (“neck, throat”). Cognate with German Hals, archaic English halse.


alfabet

Ultimately from Ancient Greek ἀλφάβητος (alphábētos, “alphabet”).

der

Dar alfabet ist de stiiga bon littarn.

The alphabet is a ladder, and the rungs are letters.


hone

From Middle High German honec, honic, from Old High German honag, honeg, from Proto-West Germanic *hunag, from Proto-Germanic *hunagą. Cognate with German Honig, English honey.

süaz azpi dar hone


dor

From earlier dort, from Middle High German dort, from Old High German dorot, doret (“there”). Cognate with German dort (“there, yonder”).

de mèrchar dor de biizen


bail

Bail de khatza napfet de mòize spiilnt.


faint

From Middle High German vīnt, vīent, vīant, from Old High German fīant, fīand, from Proto-Germanic *fijandz (“enemy, fiend”). Cognate with German Feind, English fiend.

inh

Biibel péssor möchte zeinan de bèlt as da börn khòone fainte?

How much better would the world be if there were no enemies?


bait

head

bait (comparative baitor, superlative dar baitorste)

baitor (comparative)
dar baitorste (superlative)
èar ist bait (masculine predicative singular)
zi ist bait (feminine predicative singular)
is ist bait (neuter predicative singular)
ze zèint bait (plural predicative)
dar baite (definite includes-article masculine nominative singular)
de baita (definite feminine includes-article nominative singular)
's baite (definite includes-article neuter nominative singular)
de baiten (definite includes-article nominative plural)
in baiten (accusative definite includes-article masculine singular)
de baita (accusative definite feminine includes-article singular)
's baite (accusative definite includes-article neuter singular)
de baiten (accusative definite includes-article plural)
me baiten (dative definite includes-article masculine singular)
dar baiten (dative definite feminine includes-article singular)
me baiten (dative definite includes-article neuter singular)
in baiten (dative definite includes-article plural)
an baitar (includes-article indefinite masculine nominative singular)
an baita (feminine includes-article indefinite nominative singular)
an baites (includes-article indefinite neuter nominative singular)
baiten (indefinite nominative plural)
khòone baiten (includes-article indefinite nominative plural)
an baiten (accusative includes-article indefinite masculine singular)
an baita (accusative feminine includes-article indefinite singular)
an baites (accusative includes-article indefinite neuter singular)
baiten (accusative indefinite plural)
khòone baiten (accusative includes-article indefinite plural)
aname baiten (dative includes-article indefinite masculine singular)
anara baiten (dative feminine includes-article indefinite singular)
aname baiten (dative includes-article indefinite neuter singular)
baiten (dative indefinite plural)
khòonen baiten (dative includes-article indefinite plural)
baite (nominative plural without-article)
baite (accusative plural without-article)
baiten (dative plural without-article)
èar ist baitor (comparative masculine predicative singular)
zi ist baitor (comparative feminine predicative singular)
is ist baitor (comparative neuter predicative singular)
ze zèint baitor (comparative plural predicative)
dar baitore (comparative definite includes-article masculine nominative singular)
de baitora (comparative definite feminine includes-article nominative singular)
's baitore (comparative definite includes-article neuter nominative singular)
de baitorn (comparative definite includes-article nominative plural)
in baitorn (accusative comparative definite includes-article masculine singular)
de baitora (accusative comparative definite feminine includes-article singular)
's baitore (accusative comparative definite includes-article neuter singular)
de baitorn (accusative comparative definite includes-article plural)
me baitorn (comparative dative definite includes-article masculine singular)
dar baitorn (comparative dative definite feminine includes-article singular)
me baitorn (comparative dative definite includes-article neuter singular)
in baitorn (comparative dative definite includes-article plural)
an baitorar (comparative includes-article indefinite masculine nominative singular)
an baitora (comparative feminine includes-article indefinite nominative singular)
an baitors (comparative includes-article indefinite neuter nominative singular)
baitorn (comparative indefinite nominative plural)
khòone baitorn (comparative includes-article indefinite nominative plural)
an baitorn (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite masculine singular)
an baitora (accusative comparative feminine includes-article indefinite singular)
an baitors (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite neuter singular)
baitorn (accusative comparative indefinite plural)
khòone baitorn (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite plural)
aname baitorn (comparative dative includes-article indefinite masculine singular)
anara baitorn (comparative dative feminine includes-article indefinite singular)
aname baitorn (comparative dative includes-article indefinite neuter singular)
baitorn (comparative dative indefinite plural)
khòonen baitorn (comparative dative includes-article indefinite plural)
baitore (comparative nominative plural without-article)
baitore (accusative comparative plural without-article)
baitorn (comparative dative plural without-article)
èar ist dar baitorste (masculine predicative singular superlative)
zi ist dar baitorsta (feminine predicative singular superlative)
is ist dar baitorste (neuter predicative singular superlative)
ze zèint dar baitorste (plural predicative superlative)
dar baitorste (definite includes-article masculine nominative singular superlative)
de baitorsta (definite feminine includes-article nominative singular superlative)
's baitorste (definite includes-article neuter nominative singular superlative)
de baitorsten (definite includes-article nominative plural superlative)
in baitorsten (accusative definite includes-article masculine singular superlative)
de baitorsta (accusative definite feminine includes-article singular superlative)
's baitorste (accusative definite includes-article neuter singular superlative)
de baitorsten (accusative definite includes-article plural superlative)
me baitorsten (dative definite includes-article masculine singular superlative)
dar baitorsten (dative definite feminine includes-article singular superlative)
me baitorsten (dative definite includes-article neuter singular superlative)
in baitorsten (dative definite includes-article plural superlative)
an baitorstar (includes-article indefinite masculine nominative singular superlative)
an baitorsta (feminine includes-article indefinite nominative singular superlative)
an baitorstes (includes-article indefinite neuter nominative singular superlative)
baitorsten (indefinite nominative plural superlative)
khòone baitorsten (includes-article indefinite nominative plural superlative)
an baitorsten (accusative includes-article indefinite masculine singular superlative)
an baitorsta (accusative feminine includes-article indefinite singular superlative)
an baitorstes (accusative includes-article indefinite neuter singular superlative)
baitorsten (accusative indefinite plural superlative)
khòone baitorsten (accusative includes-article indefinite plural superlative)
aname baitorsten (dative includes-article indefinite masculine singular superlative)
anara baitorsten (dative feminine includes-article indefinite singular superlative)
aname baitorsten (dative includes-article indefinite neuter singular superlative)
baitorsten (dative indefinite plural superlative)
khòonen baitorsten (dative includes-article indefinite plural superlative)
baitorste (nominative plural superlative without-article)
baitorste (accusative plural superlative without-article)
baitorsten (dative plural superlative without-article)

cim-decl-adj-table

Positive forms of <i class="Latn mention" lang="cim">bait</i>

Comparative forms of <i class="Latn mention" lang="cim">bait</i>

Superlative forms of <i class="Latn mention" lang="cim">bait</i>

From Middle High German wīt, from Old High German wīt, from Proto-Germanic *wīdaz (“wide, broad”). Cognate with German weit, Dutch wijd, English wide, Icelandic víður.

an baitar bèg

Dar bèg is bait.


dich

From Middle High German dich, from Old High German dih (“thee”). Cognate with German dich.

(Sette Comuni) accusative of du: you, thee


ist

third-person singular present indicative of zèinan


novembre

From Italian novembre, from Latin november.


boll

From Middle High German wol, wole, from Old High German wola, from Proto-Germanic *wela. Cognate with German wohl, Dutch wel, English well, Icelandic vel.


agosto

Borrowed from Italian agosto, from Latin augustus.


abito

Borrowed from Venetan abito, itself borrowed from Latin habitus.


von

From Middle High German von, from Old High German fon (“from”), from Proto-Germanic *afanē, *fanē, *funē. Cognate with German von.

Von bannont khèmmatar?

Von béeme piisto?

Whose are you? (literally, “Of whom are you?”)

'S gaplèttarakh von dennàndarn tüut nia bóol.

(literally, “The stuff of others never does well.”)


agale

Biss bör péssor ane agale.

The fish would be better without the [fish]bone.


ze

From Middle High German si(e) (“they”), merged from Old High German sie m pl, sio f pl, siu n pl, from Proto-Germanic *īz m, *ijôz f, *ijō n, the nominative plural forms of *iz. Cognate with German sie, Dutch zij.


bo-

From Middle High German bi-, be-, from Old High German bi-, from Proto-Germanic *bi-. Cognate with German be-.

graaban (“to dig”) → bograaban (“to bury”)

hüutan (“to watch”) → bohüutan (“to protect”)

(Sette Comuni) Inseparable verbal prefix that signifies working on something or change of state.


borg

(Sette Comuni) furrow (trench cut in soil)


lamp

cim-noun

lamp n (plural lémper, diminutive lèmple)

From Middle High German lamp, from Old High German lamb, from Proto-Germanic *lambaz. Cognate with German Lamm, Dutch lam, English lamb, Icelandic lamb.


balla

balln (plural)
balla (nominative singular)
balln (definite nominative plural)
balla (accusative singular)
balln (accusative definite plural)
balln (dative singular)
balln (dative definite plural)


faff

From Middle High German pfaffe, from Old High German pfaffo, phapho, from Latin papa, from Byzantine Greek παπᾶς (papâs), from Koine Greek πάπας (pápas), from Ancient Greek πάππας (páppas). Cognate to German Pfaffe, Dutch paap. Doublet of baabost.

De faffen luughent naach dar zéel bon lòiten.


alt

head

alt (comparative éltor, superlative dar éltorste)

éltor (comparative)
dar éltorste (superlative)
èar ist alt (masculine predicative singular)
zi ist alt (feminine predicative singular)
is ist alt (neuter predicative singular)
ze zèint alt (plural predicative)
dar alte (definite includes-article masculine nominative singular)
de alta (definite feminine includes-article nominative singular)
's alte (definite includes-article neuter nominative singular)
de alten (definite includes-article nominative plural)
in alten (accusative definite includes-article masculine singular)
de alta (accusative definite feminine includes-article singular)
's alte (accusative definite includes-article neuter singular)
de alten (accusative definite includes-article plural)
me alten (dative definite includes-article masculine singular)
dar alten (dative definite feminine includes-article singular)
me alten (dative definite includes-article neuter singular)
in alten (dative definite includes-article plural)
an altar (includes-article indefinite masculine nominative singular)
an alta (feminine includes-article indefinite nominative singular)
an altes (includes-article indefinite neuter nominative singular)
alten (indefinite nominative plural)
khòone alten (includes-article indefinite nominative plural)
an alten (accusative includes-article indefinite masculine singular)
an alta (accusative feminine includes-article indefinite singular)
an altes (accusative includes-article indefinite neuter singular)
alten (accusative indefinite plural)
khòone alten (accusative includes-article indefinite plural)
aname alten (dative includes-article indefinite masculine singular)
anara alten (dative feminine includes-article indefinite singular)
aname alten (dative includes-article indefinite neuter singular)
alten (dative indefinite plural)
khòonen alten (dative includes-article indefinite plural)
alte (nominative plural without-article)
alte (accusative plural without-article)
alten (dative plural without-article)
èar ist éltor (comparative masculine predicative singular)
zi ist éltor (comparative feminine predicative singular)
is ist éltor (comparative neuter predicative singular)
ze zèint éltor (comparative plural predicative)
dar éltore (comparative definite includes-article masculine nominative singular)
de éltora (comparative definite feminine includes-article nominative singular)
's éltore (comparative definite includes-article neuter nominative singular)
de éltorn (comparative definite includes-article nominative plural)
in éltorn (accusative comparative definite includes-article masculine singular)
de éltora (accusative comparative definite feminine includes-article singular)
's éltore (accusative comparative definite includes-article neuter singular)
de éltorn (accusative comparative definite includes-article plural)
me éltorn (comparative dative definite includes-article masculine singular)
dar éltorn (comparative dative definite feminine includes-article singular)
me éltorn (comparative dative definite includes-article neuter singular)
in éltorn (comparative dative definite includes-article plural)
an éltorar (comparative includes-article indefinite masculine nominative singular)
an éltora (comparative feminine includes-article indefinite nominative singular)
an éltors (comparative includes-article indefinite neuter nominative singular)
éltorn (comparative indefinite nominative plural)
khòone éltorn (comparative includes-article indefinite nominative plural)
an éltorn (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite masculine singular)
an éltora (accusative comparative feminine includes-article indefinite singular)
an éltors (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite neuter singular)
éltorn (accusative comparative indefinite plural)
khòone éltorn (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite plural)
aname éltorn (comparative dative includes-article indefinite masculine singular)
anara éltorn (comparative dative feminine includes-article indefinite singular)
aname éltorn (comparative dative includes-article indefinite neuter singular)
éltorn (comparative dative indefinite plural)
khòonen éltorn (comparative dative includes-article indefinite plural)
éltore (comparative nominative plural without-article)
éltore (accusative comparative plural without-article)
éltorn (comparative dative plural without-article)
èar ist dar éltorste (masculine predicative singular superlative)
zi ist dar éltorsta (feminine predicative singular superlative)
is ist dar éltorste (neuter predicative singular superlative)
ze zèint dar éltorste (plural predicative superlative)
dar éltorste (definite includes-article masculine nominative singular superlative)
de éltorsta (definite feminine includes-article nominative singular superlative)
's éltorste (definite includes-article neuter nominative singular superlative)
de éltorsten (definite includes-article nominative plural superlative)
in éltorsten (accusative definite includes-article masculine singular superlative)
de éltorsta (accusative definite feminine includes-article singular superlative)
's éltorste (accusative definite includes-article neuter singular superlative)
de éltorsten (accusative definite includes-article plural superlative)
me éltorsten (dative definite includes-article masculine singular superlative)
dar éltorsten (dative definite feminine includes-article singular superlative)
me éltorsten (dative definite includes-article neuter singular superlative)
in éltorsten (dative definite includes-article plural superlative)
an éltorstar (includes-article indefinite masculine nominative singular superlative)
an éltorsta (feminine includes-article indefinite nominative singular superlative)
an éltorstes (includes-article indefinite neuter nominative singular superlative)
éltorsten (indefinite nominative plural superlative)
khòone éltorsten (includes-article indefinite nominative plural superlative)
an éltorsten (accusative includes-article indefinite masculine singular superlative)
an éltorsta (accusative feminine includes-article indefinite singular superlative)
an éltorstes (accusative includes-article indefinite neuter singular superlative)
éltorsten (accusative indefinite plural superlative)
khòone éltorsten (accusative includes-article indefinite plural superlative)
aname éltorsten (dative includes-article indefinite masculine singular superlative)
anara éltorsten (dative feminine includes-article indefinite singular superlative)
aname éltorsten (dative includes-article indefinite neuter singular superlative)
éltorsten (dative indefinite plural superlative)
khòonen éltorsten (dative includes-article indefinite plural superlative)
éltorste (nominative plural superlative without-article)
éltorste (accusative plural superlative without-article)
éltorsten (dative plural superlative without-article)

cim-decl-adj-table

Positive forms of <i class="Latn mention" lang="cim">alt</i>

Comparative forms of <i class="Latn mention" lang="cim">alt</i>

Superlative forms of <i class="Latn mention" lang="cim">alt</i>

From Middle High German alt, from Old High German alt, from Proto-West Germanic *ald, from Proto-Germanic *aldaz. Cognate with German alt, Dutch oud, English old, Gothic 𐌰𐌻𐌸𐌴𐌹𐍃 (alþeis).

an alta brau

an altar mann

an altes baip

an altes ménle

alte lòite

De belt ist alt.


bas

From Middle High German waz, from Old High German waz, from Proto-West Germanic *hwat, from Proto-Germanic *hwat, nominative and accusative singular neuter of *hwaz. Cognate with German was, English what.

Bas hasto khöt?

Bas khösto?

(Sette Comuni, interrogative) what, which


aan

From Middle High German an, ane, from Old High German ana, from Proto-West Germanic *ana, from Proto-Germanic *ana (“on, onto”). Cognate with German an, English on.

(+ dative) on; For stationary objects, e.g. It is on the table.

(+ accusative) on, onto; For moving objects, e.g. I put it on the table.


pinn

first-person singular present indicative of soin


mich

From Middle High German mich (“me”). Cognate with German mich.


glas

cim-noun

glas n (plural gléezar, diminutive glèzale)

Inherited from Middle High German glas, from Old High German glas, from Proto-West Germanic *glas, Proto-Germanic *glasą (“glass”). Cognate with German Glas, English glass.

de gléezar 'me béestre

an glas bàin


sonde

From Middle High German sunne, from Old High German sunna. Cognate with German Sonne, English sun.


frutta

From Italian frutta, from Late Latin fructa, from Italian fructus. Doublet of frütten.


ande

And'ich khimme, hölfadar. And'ich net khimme, halts net brüubel.

If I come, I'll help you. If I don't come, don't get hurt.


kan

From a variant of Middle High German gēn, gein, from gegen with elision of intervocalic -g-. Cognate with German gen; Alemannic German and Bavarian gan. Doublet of ghéghen.

Ich hèrbighe kan 'Toballe, kor Baan, ka Sléeghe.

I live in Mezzaselva, [a hamlet of] Roana, [a town in] Asiago.

Ich ghéa inn ka Sléeghe, aus kan Bèarn, au kan Triin, abe kan Ròome.

I go east to Asiago, out west to Verona, up north to Trentino, and down south to Rome.


bis

From Middle High German wise, from Old High German wisa, further etymology unknown, perhaps related with Proto-Germanic *wasô, from Proto-Indo-European *weys- (“to increase”). Cognate with German Wiese.


septembar

From Middle High German september, from Latin september. Cognate with German September.


Maria

Moi muatar khinnt vodar Tetsch, si hoazt Maria.
My mother is from Tezze sul Brenta, her name is Maria.

(Luserna) a female given name from Hebrew, equivalent to English Mary


nacht

From Middle High German nacht, from Old High German naht, from Proto-West Germanic *naht, from Proto-Germanic *nahts (“night”). Cognate with German Nacht, English night.

tunkhl azpi di nacht


ka

Alternative form of kan, used before words starting with s.


november

From Latin november. Cognate with German November.


maus

mòize (plural)
maus (nominative singular)
mòize (definite nominative plural)
maus (accusative singular)
mòize (accusative definite plural)
mòize (dative singular)
mòizen (dative definite plural)

From Middle High German mus, from Old High German mūs, from Proto-Germanic *mūs (“mouse”). Cognate with German Maus, Dutch muis, English mouse, Icelandic mús.


pon

A clearing; an area of land within a wood or forest devoid of trees.


abe

The sense “south” may be reinforced by or a semantic loan from Venetan: vago zò a Roma (“I go south to Rome”, literally “I go down to Rome”).

Ich ghéa abe kan Ròome.


sait

From Middle High German sīte, from Old High German sīta, from Proto-Germanic *sīdǭ (“side”). Cognate with German Seite (“side, page”), English side.


piru

From Venetan piron, from Greek πιρούνι (piroúni), from Ancient Greek περόνη (perónē, “pin, brooch”).


ballet

third-person singular present indicative

inflection of ballan:
second-person plural present indicative

second-person plural present subjunctive

inflection of ballan:
second-person plural imperative


hau

From Middle High German houwe, from Old High German houwa, from Proto-West Germanic *hauwā (“hoe, mattock”), from Proto-Germanic *hawwǭ, from *hawwaną (“to hew, chop; to forge”). Cognate with German Haue.


dii

Dii zeint sléegar, de andarn zeint ròonar.

Those are from Asiago, the others are from Canove.


har

From Middle High German hār, from Old High German hār, from Proto-West Germanic *hār, from Proto-Germanic *hērą (“hair”). Cognate with German Haar, English hair.


haus

cim-noun

haus n (plural hòizar, diminutive hòizle)

haus n (plural haüsar, diminutive haüsle)

hòizar (plural)
hòizle (diminutive)
haüsar (plural)
haüsle (diminutive)
haus (nominative singular)
hòizar (definite nominative plural)
haus (accusative singular)
hòizar (accusative definite plural)
hauze (dative singular)
hòizarn (dative definite plural)

From Middle High German hūs, hous, from Old High German hūs, from Proto-West Germanic *hūs, from Proto-Germanic *hūsą (“house”). Cognate with German Haus, English house.


springen

head

springen (strong class 3, third-person singular present indicative sprink, past participle gisprunk, auxiliary soin)

sprink (indicative present singular third-person)
gisprunk (participle past)
soin (auxiliary)

From Middle High German springen, from Old High German springan, from Proto-Germanic *springaną (“to jump; to burst”). Cognate with German springen, English spring.


a

From Middle High German ein, from Old High German ein, from Proto-West Germanic *ain.

Maria iz a lavròunaren.


vo

From Middle High German von, from Old High German fon (“from”). Cognate with German von.

Bar soin vo dar Tetsch.


nå

From Middle High German nāch, from Old High German nāh. Cognate with German nach; see there for more.


nona

From Venetan nona, from Late Latin nonna (“nun”).


bain

From Middle High German wīn, from Old High German wīn, from Proto-West Germanic *wīn, from Latin vīnum. Cognate with German Wein, English wine.

Dar bain ist och gamacht mettar baimarn.

The wine is also made with grapes. (Sette Comuni dialect)


hof

From Middle High German and Old High German hof, from Proto-West Germanic *hof, from Proto-Germanic *hufą. Cognate with German Hof.


benn

From Middle High German wenne, wanne, from Old High German hwenne, hwanne, from Proto-West Germanic *hwannā, from *hwan, from Proto-Germanic *hwan (“when”). Cognate with German wenn, wann, English when. Doublet of ben (conjunction), from the same Middle High German source.

Benn rifta dar bus?


barba

Borrowed from Venetan barba (“paternal uncle”), from Medieval Latin barbās (“paternal uncle”).

der

De barben zeint zobia béetare.


boi

From Middle High German wīn, from Old High German wīn, from Proto-West Germanic *wīn, from Proto-Germanic *wīną, from Latin vīnum. Cognate with German Wein, English wine.


soi

From Middle High German sein, sīn, from Old High German sīn, from Proto-West Germanic *sīn, from Proto-Germanic *sīnaz (“his, hers, its, their own”). Cognate with German sein.


lujo

From Venetan lujo, itself from Latin iūlius through dissimilation.


ding

cim-noun

ding n (plural dingar, diminutive dingale)

dingar (plural)
dingale (diminutive)
ding (nominative singular)
dingar (definite nominative plural)
ding (accusative singular)
dingar (accusative definite plural)
dinge (dative singular)
dingarn (dative definite plural)

From Middle High German ding, from Old High German thing, from Proto-West Germanic *þing (“appointment; meeting; matter”). Cognate with German Ding, English thing.


haint

From Middle High German *heinaht, from Old High German hīnaht (“tonight”), from hī (“this”, from Proto-Germanic *hiz) + naht (“night”). Cognate with obsolete German heint, heinacht (“tonight”), Bavarian heint (“today”).


aul

From Middle High German iu(we)le, from Old High German ūwila, from Proto-Germanic *uwwalǭ (“owl”). Cognate with German Eule, Dutch uil, English owl, Icelandic ugla.

Dar aul khimmet ausar padarnacht.


grap

From Middle High German grap, from Old High German grap, from Proto-Germanic *grabą (“grave”). Cognate with German Grab, English grave.

De gréebar hobüutent d'ögnarn tòoten.


galla

From Middle High German galle, from Old High German galla, from Proto-Germanic *gallǭ. Cognate with German Galle, English gall.

Ze hat an gròoses hèertze bàdar an grössora galla.


jaar

cim-noun

jaar n (plural jaardar, diminutive jéerle)

From Middle High German jār, from Old High German jār, from Proto-West Germanic *jār, from Proto-Germanic *jērą, from Proto-Indo-European *yóh₁r̥. Cognate with German Jahr, English year.


alles

head

alles n (masculine allar, feminine alla, plural alle)

allar (masculine)
alla (feminine)
alle (plural)

From Middle High German alles, allez, from Old High German allez, allaz, neuter form of al, all (“all”). Cognate with German alles, Dutch alles, West Frisian alles, Gothic 𐌰𐌻𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌰 (allata).


doi

From Middle High German dīn, form Old High German dīn, from Proto-West Germanic *þīn, from Proto-Germanic *þīnaz (“thy, thine”). Cognate with German dein, English thine.


doi

Diiza un doi bor mich zeint galaiche.

Doi is main, diiza net.

Doi memme langhen haare gaballamar.


hia

From Middle High German hie, from Old High German hia, from Proto-West Germanic *hēr, from Proto-Germanic *hē₂r. Cognate with German hie. Doublet of hèar.

Ail hia nagane miar.

Bon hia un da.


Gott

From Middle High German got, from Old High German got, from Proto-West Germanic *god, from Proto-Germanic *gudą (“god, deity”). Cognate with German Gott, English God.

Gott dar Hèere


achten

Bar zèinan in achten.


valla

valln (plural)
valla (nominative singular)
valln (definite nominative plural)
valla (accusative singular)
valln (accusative definite plural)
valln (dative singular)
valln (dative definite plural)

From Middle High German valle, from Old High German falla, from fallan (“to fall”). Cognate with German Falle.

De maus is gasnappet untar de valla.


jung

jung (comparative jüngor, superlative dar jüngorste)

jüngor (comparative)
dar jüngorste (superlative)
èar ist jung (masculine predicative singular)
zi ist jung (feminine predicative singular)
is ist jung (neuter predicative singular)
ze zèint jung (plural predicative)
dar junge (definite includes-article masculine nominative singular)
de junga (definite feminine includes-article nominative singular)
's junge (definite includes-article neuter nominative singular)
de jungen (definite includes-article nominative plural)
in jungen (accusative definite includes-article masculine singular)
de junga (accusative definite feminine includes-article singular)
's junge (accusative definite includes-article neuter singular)
de jungen (accusative definite includes-article plural)
me jungen (dative definite includes-article masculine singular)
dar jungen (dative definite feminine includes-article singular)
me jungen (dative definite includes-article neuter singular)
in jungen (dative definite includes-article plural)
an jungar (includes-article indefinite masculine nominative singular)
an junga (feminine includes-article indefinite nominative singular)
an junges (includes-article indefinite neuter nominative singular)
jungen (indefinite nominative plural)
khòone jungen (includes-article indefinite nominative plural)
an jungen (accusative includes-article indefinite masculine singular)
an junga (accusative feminine includes-article indefinite singular)
an junges (accusative includes-article indefinite neuter singular)
jungen (accusative indefinite plural)
khòone jungen (accusative includes-article indefinite plural)
aname jungen (dative includes-article indefinite masculine singular)
anara jungen (dative feminine includes-article indefinite singular)
aname jungen (dative includes-article indefinite neuter singular)
jungen (dative indefinite plural)
khòonen jungen (dative includes-article indefinite plural)
junge (nominative plural without-article)
junge (accusative plural without-article)
jungen (dative plural without-article)
èar ist jüngor (comparative masculine predicative singular)
zi ist jüngor (comparative feminine predicative singular)
is ist jüngor (comparative neuter predicative singular)
ze zèint jüngor (comparative plural predicative)
dar jüngore (comparative definite includes-article masculine nominative singular)
de jüngora (comparative definite feminine includes-article nominative singular)
's jüngore (comparative definite includes-article neuter nominative singular)
de jüngorn (comparative definite includes-article nominative plural)
in jüngorn (accusative comparative definite includes-article masculine singular)
de jüngora (accusative comparative definite feminine includes-article singular)
's jüngore (accusative comparative definite includes-article neuter singular)
de jüngorn (accusative comparative definite includes-article plural)
me jüngorn (comparative dative definite includes-article masculine singular)
dar jüngorn (comparative dative definite feminine includes-article singular)
me jüngorn (comparative dative definite includes-article neuter singular)
in jüngorn (comparative dative definite includes-article plural)
an jüngorar (comparative includes-article indefinite masculine nominative singular)
an jüngora (comparative feminine includes-article indefinite nominative singular)
an jüngors (comparative includes-article indefinite neuter nominative singular)
jüngorn (comparative indefinite nominative plural)
khòone jüngorn (comparative includes-article indefinite nominative plural)
an jüngorn (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite masculine singular)
an jüngora (accusative comparative feminine includes-article indefinite singular)
an jüngors (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite neuter singular)
jüngorn (accusative comparative indefinite plural)
khòone jüngorn (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite plural)
aname jüngorn (comparative dative includes-article indefinite masculine singular)
anara jüngorn (comparative dative feminine includes-article indefinite singular)
aname jüngorn (comparative dative includes-article indefinite neuter singular)
jüngorn (comparative dative indefinite plural)
khòonen jüngorn (comparative dative includes-article indefinite plural)
jüngore (comparative nominative plural without-article)
jüngore (accusative comparative plural without-article)
jüngorn (comparative dative plural without-article)
èar ist dar jüngorste (masculine predicative singular superlative)
zi ist dar jüngorsta (feminine predicative singular superlative)
is ist dar jüngorste (neuter predicative singular superlative)
ze zèint dar jüngorste (plural predicative superlative)
dar jüngorste (definite includes-article masculine nominative singular superlative)
de jüngorsta (definite feminine includes-article nominative singular superlative)
's jüngorste (definite includes-article neuter nominative singular superlative)
de jüngorsten (definite includes-article nominative plural superlative)
in jüngorsten (accusative definite includes-article masculine singular superlative)
de jüngorsta (accusative definite feminine includes-article singular superlative)
's jüngorste (accusative definite includes-article neuter singular superlative)
de jüngorsten (accusative definite includes-article plural superlative)
me jüngorsten (dative definite includes-article masculine singular superlative)
dar jüngorsten (dative definite feminine includes-article singular superlative)
me jüngorsten (dative definite includes-article neuter singular superlative)
in jüngorsten (dative definite includes-article plural superlative)
an jüngorstar (includes-article indefinite masculine nominative singular superlative)
an jüngorsta (feminine includes-article indefinite nominative singular superlative)
an jüngorstes (includes-article indefinite neuter nominative singular superlative)
jüngorsten (indefinite nominative plural superlative)
khòone jüngorsten (includes-article indefinite nominative plural superlative)
an jüngorsten (accusative includes-article indefinite masculine singular superlative)
an jüngorsta (accusative feminine includes-article indefinite singular superlative)
an jüngorstes (accusative includes-article indefinite neuter singular superlative)
jüngorsten (accusative indefinite plural superlative)
khòone jüngorsten (accusative includes-article indefinite plural superlative)
aname jüngorsten (dative includes-article indefinite masculine singular superlative)
anara jüngorsten (dative feminine includes-article indefinite singular superlative)
aname jüngorsten (dative includes-article indefinite neuter singular superlative)
jüngorsten (dative indefinite plural superlative)
khòonen jüngorsten (dative includes-article indefinite plural superlative)
jüngorste (nominative plural superlative without-article)
jüngorste (accusative plural superlative without-article)
jüngorsten (dative plural superlative without-article)

cim-decl-adj-table

Positive forms of <i class="Latn mention" lang="cim">jung</i>

Comparative forms of <i class="Latn mention" lang="cim">jung</i>

Superlative forms of <i class="Latn mention" lang="cim">jung</i>

From Middle High German junc, from Old High German jung, from Proto-Germanic *jungaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂yuh₁n̥ḱós.


marka

From Venetan marcà, from Late Latin marcātus, from Classical Latin mercātus.

Di måmma khoaft aftn markà a konzöttle.


sain

From Middle High German sein, sīn, from Old High German sīn (“to be”). Cognate with German sein.


huff

cim-noun

huff f (plural hüffe, diminutive hüffle)

From Middle High German huf, from Old High German huf, from Proto-West Germanic *hupi, from Proto-Germanic *hupiz (“hip; haunch; upper part of the thigh”). Cognate with English hip, also German Hüfte (from an earlier plural form).


zich

From Middle High German sich, from Old High German sih, from Proto-West Germanic *sik, from Proto-Germanic *sek, cognate with German sich.

Third-person reflexive pronoun: herself, himself, itself, themselves


kor

Ich ghèa inn kor Baan.


grüssen

Metten grüssen böosartzich net.


mur

Probably ultimately from Latin morus; cf. Italian mora, moro.


kaum

From Middle High German kūme, from Old High German kūmo, from Proto-Germanic *kūmaz, *kūmijaz (“weak, pitiful, frail”), from Proto-Indo-European *gewH- (“to call, cry”). Cognate with German kaum, also English comely.

der

Ar is gabéest hia kaum hòite mòrgande.


soin

head

soin (irregular, third-person singular present indicative iz, past participle gebest, auxiliary soin)

iz (indicative present singular third-person)
gebest (participle past)
soin (auxiliary)

From Middle High German sein, sīn, from Old High German sīn (“to be”).


zi

ich (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
mich (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
miar (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
du (familiar nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
dich (accusative familiar personal pronoun second-person singular)
diar (dative familiar personal pronoun second-person singular)
iart (nominative personal polite pronoun second-person singular)
ach (accusative personal polite pronoun second-person singular)
òich (dative personal polite pronoun second-person singular)
èar (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
ar (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
in (accusative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
en (accusative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
iime (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
zi (accusative feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
ze (accusative feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
iar (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
es (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
is (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
es (accusative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
's (accusative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
iime (dative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
bar (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
bandare (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
zich (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun)
izàndarn (dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
iart (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
iartàndare (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
artàndare (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
òich (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person)
ach (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person)
ogàndarn (dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
ze (nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
zòi (nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
zandare (nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
zich (accusative personal plural pronoun third-person)
innàndarn (dative personal plural pronoun third-person)

From Middle High German si(e), from Old High German siu, from Proto-Germanic *sī, nominative singular feminine of *iz. Cognate with German sie, Dutch zij, Gothic 𐍃𐌹 (si).


magar

From Middle High German mager, from Old High German magar.


golt

From Middle High German golt, from Old High German gold, from Proto-West Germanic *golþ, from Proto-Germanic *gulþą (“gold”). Cognate with German Gold, English gold.


peste

From Middle High German bezzist, from Old High German bezzisto, from Proto-Germanic *batistaz (“best”). Cognate with German beste, English best.


gearn

From Middle High German gerne, from Old High German gerno, from Proto-West Germanic *gernō, from Proto-Germanic *gernô (“willingly, eagerly”). Cognate with German gern.

inh

Gearn zo khennade.


spillan

From Middle High German spilen, from Old High German spilōn, from Proto-West Germanic *spilōn.


Luis

Bia hoasto? I hoazme Luis.

(Luserna) a male given name from the Germanic languages, equivalent to English Louis


henn

From Middle High German henne, from Old High German henna, from Proto-West Germanic *hannju, from Proto-Germanic *hanjō (“hen”). Cognate with German Henne, English hen.


ast

From Middle High German ast, from Old High German ast.
Cognates
Cognate with German Ast, Dutch ast, Gothic 𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍃 (asts); also Old Armenian ոստ (ost), Ancient Greek ὄζος (ózos).

Dar ast ist guuts holtz so prönnan.
Conifer branches make excellent firewood.


silbar

From Middle High German silber, from Old High German silbar. Cognate with German Silber, English silver.


bachan

head

bachan (third-person singular present indicative bachet, past participle gabàchet, auxiliary haban)

bachet (indicative present singular third-person)
gabàchet (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
bachan (infinitive)
bachanten (participle present)
gabàchet (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
bache (first-person indicative present singular)
bar bachan (indicative present)
bache (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
bar bachan (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
bachest (indicative present second-person singular)
iart bachet (indicative present)
bachest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
iart bachet (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ear bachet (indicative present)
ze bachent (indicative present)
ear bache (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ze bachan (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
han gabàchet (first-person indicative preterite singular)
bar haban gabàchet (indicative preterite)
bachate (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
bar bachatan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
hast gabàchet (indicative preterite second-person singular)
iart habet gabàchet (indicative preterite)
bachatest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
iart bachatet (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ear hat gabàchet (indicative preterite)
ze habent gabàchet (indicative preterite)
ear bachate (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ze bachatan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
bachabar (imperative)
bach (imperative second-person singular)
bachet (iart) (imperative)
bache (ear) (imperative)
bachan (ze) (imperative)

From Middle High German wachen, from Old High German wahhēn.

Bachan mòant och borliiran slaaf.

(Sette Comuni) to look after, watch over


odar

From Middle High German oder, from Old High German odar. Cognate with German oder.

A månat hatt 30 odar 31 tang.


haltan

haltan (strong class 7, auxiliary haban)

From Middle High German halten, from Old High German haltan, from Proto-West Germanic *haldan, from Proto-Germanic *haldaną (“to hold, keep”). Cognate with German halten, English hold.


menta

From Old High German mānitag, from Proto-West Germanic *mānini dag (literally “day of the moon”), a calque of Latin diēs Lūnae. Cognate with Dutch maandag, English Monday, German Montag, Icelandic mánudagur, Swedish måndag.


hungar

From Middle High German hunger, from Old High German hungar, from Proto-West Germanic *hungr, from Proto-Germanic *hungruz. Cognate with German Hunger, English hunger.

Ista noch hungar àttar bèlte.


slafan

From Middle High German slāfen, from Old High German slāfan. Cognate with German schlafen, English sleep.


må

From Middle High German māne, from Old High German māno (“moon”). Cognate with German Mond.


majo

Borrowed from Venetan majo, from Latin Maius. Doublet of madjo and moajo.

genaaro

Gregorian calendar months: Sette Comuni dialect


iar

i (first-person personal pronoun singular)
biar (first-person personal plural pronoun)
du (personal pronoun second-person singular)
iar (personal plural pronoun second-person)
er (personal pronoun singular third-person)
si (personal pronoun singular third-person)
'z (personal pronoun singular third-person)
se (personal plural pronoun third-person)

From Middle High German ir, from Old High German ir, from Proto-West Germanic *jiʀ, from Proto-Germanic *jīz. Cognate with German ihr, English ye.


iar

From Middle High German ir, from Old High German ira, iro, iru, from Proto-Germanic *ezōi, dative singular feminine form of *iz. Cognate with German ihr, Gothic 𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌹 (izai).

(Sette Comuni) dative of zi: her, to her


zun

zünne (plural)
zun (nominative singular)
zünne (definite nominative plural)
zun (accusative singular)
zünne (accusative definite plural)
zuune (dative singular)
züun (dative definite plural)

From Middle High German sun, from Old High German sunu, from Proto-Germanic *sunuz (“son”). Cognate with German Sohn, Dutch zoon, English son, Icelandic sonur.


bunta

bunten (plural)
bunta (nominative singular)
bunten (definite nominative plural)
bunta (accusative singular)
bunten (accusative definite plural)
bunten (dative singular)
bunten (dative definite plural)

From Middle High German wunde, from Old High German wunta, from Proto-Germanic *wundō (“wound”). Cognate with German Wunde, English wound.

De bunten plüutent.

de bunten bomme Guuten Hèrren


bastan

head

bastan (third-person singular present indicative bastet, past participle gabàstet, auxiliary haban)

bastet (indicative present singular third-person)
gabàstet (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
bastan (infinitive)
bastanten (participle present)
gabàstet (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
baste (first-person indicative present singular)
bar bastan (indicative present)
baste (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
bar bastan (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
bastest (indicative present second-person singular)
iart bastet (indicative present)
bastest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
iart bastet (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ear bastet (indicative present)
ze bastent (indicative present)
ear baste (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ze bastan (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
han gabàstet (first-person indicative preterite singular)
bar haban gabàstet (indicative preterite)
bastate (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
bar bastatan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
hast gabàstet (indicative preterite second-person singular)
iart habet gabàstet (indicative preterite)
bastatest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
iart bastatet (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ear hat gabàstet (indicative preterite)
ze habent gabàstet (indicative preterite)
ear bastate (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ze bastatan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
bastabar (imperative)
bast (imperative second-person singular)
bastet (iart) (imperative)
baste (ear) (imperative)
bastan (ze) (imperative)


baila

From Middle High German wīle, from Old High German wīla, from Proto-West Germanic *hwīlu, from Proto-Germanic *hwīlō (“time, period of time, while”). Cognate with German Weile, English while.


galt

cim-decl-adj-table

Positive forms of <i class="Latn mention" lang="cim">galt</i>

èar ist galt (masculine predicative singular)
zi ist galt (feminine predicative singular)
is ist galt (neuter predicative singular)
ze zèint galt (plural predicative)
dar galte (definite includes-article masculine nominative singular)
de galta (definite feminine includes-article nominative singular)
's galte (definite includes-article neuter nominative singular)
de galten (definite includes-article nominative plural)
in galten (accusative definite includes-article masculine singular)
de galta (accusative definite feminine includes-article singular)
's galte (accusative definite includes-article neuter singular)
de galten (accusative definite includes-article plural)
me galten (dative definite includes-article masculine singular)
dar galten (dative definite feminine includes-article singular)
me galten (dative definite includes-article neuter singular)
in galten (dative definite includes-article plural)
an galtar (includes-article indefinite masculine nominative singular)
an galta (feminine includes-article indefinite nominative singular)
an galtes (includes-article indefinite neuter nominative singular)
galten (indefinite nominative plural)
khòone galten (includes-article indefinite nominative plural)
an galten (accusative includes-article indefinite masculine singular)
an galta (accusative feminine includes-article indefinite singular)
an galtes (accusative includes-article indefinite neuter singular)
galten (accusative indefinite plural)
khòone galten (accusative includes-article indefinite plural)
aname galten (dative includes-article indefinite masculine singular)
anara galten (dative feminine includes-article indefinite singular)
aname galten (dative includes-article indefinite neuter singular)
galten (dative indefinite plural)
khòonen galten (dative includes-article indefinite plural)
galte (nominative plural without-article)
galte (accusative plural without-article)
galten (dative plural without-article)

From Middle High German galt.
Compare Alemannic German galt (“not milch”), Carinthian galt (“infertile or pregnant (therefore not milch)”), Swabian gall (“(of sheep) not pregnant”), German gelt (“infertile”), Tyrolean galt (“unfarmed land”), Danish gold (“barren; sterile; not milch”), Old Swedish galdvider (“barren tree”).

cog

An galta khùa is bèart nicht.


ingang

From Middle High German inganc, from Old High German ingang, from Proto-Germanic *inngangaz. Cognate with German Eingang, English ingang.


poden

(Brandtal, Trumbeleis, Leimtal) ground; floor


vallan

head

vallan (strong class 7, third-person singular present indicative vallet, past participle gavàllet, auxiliary zèinan)

vallet (indicative present singular third-person)
gavàllet (participle past)
zèinan (auxiliary)

From Middle High German vallen, from Old High German fallan, from Proto-West Germanic *fallan, from Proto-Germanic *fallaną (“to fall”). Cognate with German fallen, English fall.

Dar khlòon khéezar, bail höbanten ausar an gròoses stukhe khéese, izar gavàllet inn in khéssel.

The little dairyman, while carrying a heavy piece of cheese, fell into the cauldron.

'S haus, zeinten alt, is gavàllet in an haufen.


huun

cim-noun

huun m (plural hüune, diminutive hüunle)

From Middle High German huon, from Old High German huon, from Proto-West Germanic *hōn, from Proto-Germanic *hōną n (“hen; chicken”). Cognate with German Huhn.

Dar huun ist an gahòoldar haano.


ais

ais (nominative singular)
ais (accusative singular)
aise (dative singular)

From Middle High German īs, from Old High German īs, from Proto-Germanic *īsą. Cognate with German Eis, Dutch ijs, English ice, Icelandic ís.

'Z ais ist bassar gabróart.

Ice is frozen water. (Sette Comuni dialect)

(Luserna, Sette Comuni, Tredici Comuni) ice


vort

From Middle High German vort, from Old High German forth, from Proto-Germanic *furþą (“forward”). Cognate with German fort, English forth.


falda

falden (plural)
falda (nominative singular)
falden (definite nominative plural)
falda (accusative singular)
falden (accusative definite plural)
falden (dative singular)
falden (dative definite plural)

From Middle High German valte, valt, from Old High German falt, from Proto-Germanic *falþō. Cognate with German Falte.

De marzlaan, in dòi sait, zeint gabéest bait un bòlla falden.

The skirts, at the time, were full of folds.

Dèar puube hat gasnapt aan an órnen bèg.


tiss

tissar (plural)
tiss (nominative singular)
tissar (definite nominative plural)
tiss (accusative singular)
tissar (accusative definite plural)
tisse (dative singular)
tissarn (dative definite plural)

From Middle High German tisch, from Old High German tisc (“plate”), from Proto-West Germanic *disk, borrowed from Latin discus, itself borrowed from Ancient Greek δίσκος (dískos).


bort

From Middle High German wort, from Old High German wort, from Proto-West Germanic *word, from Proto-Germanic *wurdą (“word”). Cognate with German Wort, English word.


milch

From Old High German miluh, from Proto-Germanic *meluks. Cognate with German Milch, Dutch melk, English milk, Swedish mjölk, Gothic 𐌼𐌹𐌻𐌿𐌺𐍃 (miluks).


baar

From Middle High German wār, from Old High German wār, from Proto-West Germanic *wār (“true”). Cognate with German wahr, Dutch waar, German Low German wahr, West Frisian wier.

De khimmest, is baar?


latta

latten (plural)
latta (nominative singular)
latten (definite nominative plural)
latta (accusative singular)
latten (accusative definite plural)
latten (dative singular)
latten (dative definite plural)

From Middle High German latte, from Old High German latta, from Proto-Germanic *laþþō, an alternative form of *lattō (“board, plank”). Cognate with German Latte, Dutch lat, English lath.

(Sette Comuni) slat (narrow board of wood)


leng

From Middle High German legen, from Old High German legen, from Proto-West Germanic *laggjan, from Proto-Germanic *lagjaną (“to lay”). Cognate with German legen, English lay.


dòrn

dòrn m (plural dórne, diminutive dôrnle)

From Middle High German dorn, from Old High German dorn, from Proto-West Germanic *þornu (“thorn”). Cognate with German Dorn, English thorn.

Dar bèg bomme hümmele is gadékhet met dórnen.

The road to paradise is covered with thorns.