bastet

third-person singular present indicative

inflection of bastan:
second-person plural present indicative

second-person plural present subjunctive

inflection of bastan:
second-person plural imperative


pin

first-person singular present indicative of zèinan: am


lem

From Middle High German leben, from Old High German lebēn, from Proto-West Germanic *libbjan, from Proto-Germanic *libjaną (“to live; to be alive”). Cognate with German leben, English live.

inh

Moine non lem atz Lusérn.


gem

From Middle High German geben, from Old High German geban, from Proto-West Germanic *geban, from Proto-Germanic *gebaną.
Cognate with German geben, Dutch geven, obsolete English yive, Icelandic gefa.


skin

From Norwegian Bokmål ski + -an (infinitive suffix).


hen

From Middle High German haben, from Old High German hāben, from Proto-West Germanic *habbjan, from Proto-Germanic *habjaną (“to have; to hold”). Cognate with German haben, English have.


ken

From Middle High German kemen, quemen, from Old High German kweman, from Proto-West Germanic *kweman, from Proto-Germanic *kwemaną. Cognate with German kommen, English come.


hat

third-person singular present indicative of haban


geat

third-person singular present indicative of gian


ist

third-person singular present indicative of zèinan


pinn

first-person singular present indicative of soin


ballet

inflection of ballan:
second-person plural present indicative

inflection of ballan:
second-person plural imperative


springen

head

springen (strong class 3, third-person singular present indicative sprink, past participle gisprunk, auxiliary soin)

sprink (indicative present singular third-person)
gisprunk (participle past)
soin (auxiliary)

From Middle High German springen, from Old High German springan, from Proto-Germanic *springaną (“to jump; to burst”). Cognate with German springen, English spring.


sain

From Middle High German sein, sīn, from Old High German sīn (“to be”). Cognate with German sein.


soin

head

soin (irregular, third-person singular present indicative iz, past participle gebest, auxiliary soin)

iz (indicative present singular third-person)
gebest (participle past)
soin (auxiliary)

From Middle High German sein, sīn, from Old High German sīn (“to be”).

Bobrall du geast, gedenkhte ber du pist.


spillan

From Middle High German spilen, from Old High German spilōn, from Proto-West Germanic *spilōn.


bachan

bachan (third-person singular present indicative bachet, past participle gabàchet, auxiliary haban)

bachet (indicative present singular third-person)
gabàchet (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
bachan (infinitive)
bachanten (participle present)
gabàchet (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
bache (first-person indicative present singular)
bar bachan (indicative present)
bache (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
bar bachan (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
bachest (indicative present second-person singular)
iart bachet (indicative present)
bachest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
iart bachet (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ear bachet (indicative present)
ze bachent (indicative present)
ear bache (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ze bachan (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
han gabàchet (first-person indicative preterite singular)
bar haban gabàchet (indicative preterite)
bachate (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
bar bachatan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
hast gabàchet (indicative preterite second-person singular)
iart habet gabàchet (indicative preterite)
bachatest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
iart bachatet (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ear hat gabàchet (indicative preterite)
ze habent gabàchet (indicative preterite)
ear bachate (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ze bachatan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
bachabar (imperative)
bach (imperative second-person singular)
bachet (iart) (imperative)
bache (ear) (imperative)
bachan (ze) (imperative)

From Middle High German wachen, from Old High German wahhēn.

Bachan mòant och borliiran slaaf.

(Sette Comuni) to look after, watch over


haltan

haltan (strong class 7, auxiliary haban)

From Middle High German halten, from Old High German haltan, from Proto-West Germanic *haldan, from Proto-Germanic *haldaną (“to hold, keep”). Cognate with German halten, English hold.


slafan

From Middle High German slāfen, from Old High German slāfan. Cognate with German schlafen, English sleep.


bastan

head

bastan (third-person singular present indicative bastet, past participle gabàstet, auxiliary haban)

bastet (indicative present singular third-person)
gabàstet (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
bastan (infinitive)
bastanten (participle present)
gabàstet (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
baste (first-person indicative present singular)
bar bastan (indicative present)
baste (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
bar bastan (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
bastest (indicative present second-person singular)
iart bastet (indicative present)
bastest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
iart bastet (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ear bastet (indicative present)
ze bastent (indicative present)
ear baste (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ze bastan (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
han gabàstet (first-person indicative preterite singular)
bar haban gabàstet (indicative preterite)
bastate (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
bar bastatan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
hast gabàstet (indicative preterite second-person singular)
iart habet gabàstet (indicative preterite)
bastatest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
iart bastatet (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ear hat gabàstet (indicative preterite)
ze habent gabàstet (indicative preterite)
ear bastate (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ze bastatan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
bastabar (imperative)
bast (imperative second-person singular)
bastet (iart) (imperative)
baste (ear) (imperative)
bastan (ze) (imperative)


vallan

vallan (strong class 7, third-person singular present indicative vallet, past participle gavàllet, auxiliary zèinan)

vallet (indicative present singular third-person)
gavàllet (participle past)
zèinan (auxiliary)

From Middle High German vallen, from Old High German fallan, from Proto-West Germanic *fallan, from Proto-Germanic *fallaną (“to fall”). Cognate with German fallen, English fall.

Dar khlòon khéezar, bail höbanten ausar an gròoses stukhe khéese, izar gavàllet inn in khéssel.

The little dairyman, while carrying a heavy piece of cheese, fell into the cauldron.

'S haus, zeinten alt, is gavàllet in an haufen.


leng

From Middle High German legen, from Old High German legen, from Proto-West Germanic *laggjan, from Proto-Germanic *lagjaną (“to lay”). Cognate with German legen, English lay.


ataman

ataman (third-person singular present indicative atamet, past participle ga-atamet, auxiliary haban)

atamet (indicative present singular third-person)
ga-atamet (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
ataman (infinitive)
atamanten (participle present)
ga-atamet (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
atame (first-person indicative present singular)
bar ataman (indicative present)
atame (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
bar ataman (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
atamest (indicative present second-person singular)
iart atamet (indicative present)
atamest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
iart atamet (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ear atamet (indicative present)
ze atament (indicative present)
ear atame (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ze ataman (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
han ga-atamet (first-person indicative preterite singular)
bar haban ga-atamet (indicative preterite)
atamate (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
bar atamatan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
hast ga-atamet (indicative preterite second-person singular)
iart habet ga-atamet (indicative preterite)
atamatest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
iart atamatet (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ear hat ga-atamet (indicative preterite)
ze habent ga-atamet (indicative preterite)
ear atamate (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ze atamatan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
atamabar (imperative)
atam (imperative second-person singular)
atamet (iart) (imperative)
atame (ear) (imperative)
ataman (ze) (imperative)

From Middle High German ātemen, from Old High German ātamōn, equivalent to aatom + -an. Cognate to German atmen; compare Dutch ademen.

Alles ba léebet, atamet.


vennen

vennen (strong class 3, past participle gevuntet, auxiliary håm)

gevuntet (participle past)
håm (auxiliary)

From Middle High German vinden, from Old High German findan, from Proto-West Germanic *finþan, from Proto-Germanic *finþaną (“to find, discover”). Cognate with German finden, English find.


vastan

head

vastan (third-person singular present indicative vastet, past participle gavàstet, auxiliary haban)

vastet (indicative present singular third-person)
gavàstet (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
vastan (infinitive)
vastanten (participle present)
gavàstet (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
vaste (first-person indicative present singular)
bar vastan (indicative present)
vaste (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
bar vastan (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
vastest (indicative present second-person singular)
iart vastet (indicative present)
vastest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
iart vastet (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ear vastet (indicative present)
ze vastent (indicative present)
ear vaste (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ze vastan (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
han gavàstet (first-person indicative preterite singular)
bar haban gavàstet (indicative preterite)
vastate (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
bar vastatan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
hast gavàstet (indicative preterite second-person singular)
iart habet gavàstet (indicative preterite)
vastatest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
iart vastatet (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ear hat gavàstet (indicative preterite)
ze habent gavàstet (indicative preterite)
ear vastate (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ze vastatan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
vastabar (imperative)
vast (imperative second-person singular)
vastet (iart) (imperative)
vaste (ear) (imperative)
vastan (ze) (imperative)

From Middle High German vasten, from Old High German fastēn, from Proto-Germanic *fastāną (“to observe, hold firm to; to fast”).

inh

prèchan vasten


iz

third-person singular present indicative of soin


hangan

tlb

(Sette Comuni, intransitive, transitive)

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱenk-, via Proto-Germanic *hangāną, *hanhaną, *hangijaną, or some merger of these verbs. Compare German hängen, English hang.


stean

From Middle High German stēn, stān, from Old High German stēn, stān, from Proto-West Germanic *stān, from Proto-Germanic *stāną (“to stand”). Cognate with German stehen. Some senses probably semantic loans from Italian stare.

Haüt steade da huam obrómm z izzta a schaüla bèttar.

Today I stayed at home because of the bad weather.

Bia steatar?

Bo steatar?


isset

inflection of èssan:
second-person plural imperative


slavan

From Middle High German slāfen, from Old High German slāfan, from Proto-West Germanic *slāpan, from Proto-Germanic *slēpaną (“to sleep”). Cognate with German schlafen, English sleep.


machan

From Middle High German machen, from Old High German mahhōn, from Proto-West Germanic *makōn.


snaim

From Middle High German snīen, from Old High German sniwan, from Proto-West Germanic *snīwan, from Proto-Germanic *snīwaną (“to snow”). Cognate with German schneien, English snew.


lachan

head

lachan (third-person singular present indicative lachet, past participle (Sette Comuni) galàchet or (Luserna) gelacht, auxiliary (Sette Comuni) haban or (Luserna) håm)

lachet (indicative present singular third-person)
galàchet (Sette-Comuni participle past)
gelacht (Luserna participle past)
haban (Sette-Comuni auxiliary)
håm (Luserna auxiliary)
lachan (infinitive)
lachanten (participle present)
galàchet (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
lache (first-person indicative present singular)
bar lachan (indicative present)
lache (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
bar lachan (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
lachest (indicative present second-person singular)
iart lachet (indicative present)
lachest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
iart lachet (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ear lachet (indicative present)
ze lachent (indicative present)
ear lache (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ze lachan (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
han galàchet (first-person indicative preterite singular)
bar haban galàchet (indicative preterite)
lachate (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
bar lachatan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
hast galàchet (indicative preterite second-person singular)
iart habet galàchet (indicative preterite)
lachatest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
iart lachatet (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ear hat galàchet (indicative preterite)
ze habent galàchet (indicative preterite)
ear lachate (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ze lachatan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
lachabar (imperative)
lach (imperative second-person singular)
lachet (iart) (imperative)
lache (ear) (imperative)
lachan (ze) (imperative)

From Middle High German lachen, from Old High German hlahhan, from Proto-West Germanic *hlahhjan, from Proto-Germanic *hlahjaną (“to laugh”). Cognate with German lachen, English laugh.


hån

first-person singular present indicative of håm


missan

missan (irregular, third-person singular present indicative miss)

miss (indicative present singular third-person)

From Middle High German muozen, from Old High German muozan, from Proto-Germanic *mōtaną (“to be allowed to”). Cognate with German müssen, Dutch moeten, English mote.

inh

Ich miss so stèrban.

(auxiliary) Indicates presumption in the future tense:


geast

second-person singular present indicative of gian


buntan

head

buntan (third-person singular present indicative buntet, past participle gabùntet, auxiliary haban)

buntet (indicative present singular third-person)
gabùntet (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
buntan (infinitive)
buntanten (participle present)
gabùntet (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
bunte (first-person indicative present singular)
bar buntan (indicative present)
bunte (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
bar buntan (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
buntest (indicative present second-person singular)
iart buntet (indicative present)
buntest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
iart buntet (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ear buntet (indicative present)
ze buntent (indicative present)
ear bunte (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ze buntan (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
han gabùntet (first-person indicative preterite singular)
bar haban gabùntet (indicative preterite)
buntate (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
bar buntatan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
hast gabùntet (indicative preterite second-person singular)
iart habet gabùntet (indicative preterite)
buntatest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
iart buntatet (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ear hat gabùntet (indicative preterite)
ze habent gabùntet (indicative preterite)
ear buntate (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ze buntatan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
buntabar (imperative)
bunt (imperative second-person singular)
buntet (iart) (imperative)
bunte (ear) (imperative)
buntan (ze) (imperative)


kitzelt

inflection of kitzalan:
second-person plural present indicative

inflection of kitzalan:
second-person plural imperative


hungert

third-person singular present indicative

inflection of hungaran:
second-person plural present indicative

second-person plural present subjunctive

inflection of hungaran:
second-person plural imperative


lachet

inflection of lachan:
second-person plural present indicative

inflection of lachan:
second-person plural imperative


vallet

inflection of vallan:
second-person plural present indicative

inflection of vallan:
second-person plural imperative


hungaran

hungaran (third-person singular present indicative hungert, past participle gahùngert, auxiliary haban)

hungert (indicative present singular third-person)
gahùngert (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
hungaran (infinitive)
hungaranten (participle present)
gahùngeret (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
hungare (first-person indicative present singular)
bar hungaran (indicative present)
hungare (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
bar hungaran (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
hungerest (indicative present second-person singular)
iart hungeret (indicative present)
hungerest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
iart hungeret (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ear hungeret (indicative present)
ze hungarent (indicative present)
ear hungare (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ze hungaran (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
han gahùngeret (first-person indicative preterite singular)
bar haban gahùngeret (indicative preterite)
hungerate (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
bar hungeratan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
hast gahùngeret (indicative preterite second-person singular)
iart habet gahùngeret (indicative preterite)
hungeratest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
iart hungeratet (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ear hat gahùngeret (indicative preterite)
ze habent gahùngeret (indicative preterite)
ear hungerate (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ze hungeratan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
hungerabar (imperative)
hunger (imperative second-person singular)
hungeret (iart) (imperative)
hungare (ear) (imperative)
hungaran (ze) (imperative)

From Middle High German hungern, from Old High German hungiren from Proto-West Germanic *hungrōn, from Proto-Germanic *hungrōną, equivalent to hùngar + -an. Cognate with German hungern, English hunger.


gian

gian (strong class 7, third-person singular present indicative geat, past participle gånt, auxiliary soin)

geat (indicative present singular third-person)
gånt (participle past)
soin (auxiliary)

From Middle High German gān, from Old High German gān, from Proto-West Germanic *gān, from Proto-Germanic *gāną. Cognate with German gehen, English go.


vastet

inflection of vastan:
second-person plural present indicative

inflection of vastan:
second-person plural imperative


infallet

inflection of infallan:
second-person plural present indicative

inflection of infallan:
second-person plural imperative


pist

second-person singular present indicative of zèinan and soin


haban

haban (irregular, third-person singular present indicative hat, past participle gahàt, auxiliary haban)

hat (indicative present singular third-person)
gahàt (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
haban (infinitive)
habanten (participle present)
gahàt (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
han (first-person indicative present singular)
bar haban (indicative present)
habe (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
bar haban (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
hast (indicative present second-person singular)
iart habet (indicative present)
habest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
iart habet (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ear hat (indicative present)
ze habent (indicative present)
ear habe (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ze haban (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
han gahàt (first-person indicative preterite singular)
bar haban gahàt (indicative preterite)
hötte (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
bar höttan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
hast gahàt (indicative preterite second-person singular)
iart habet gahàt (indicative preterite)
höttest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
iart höttet (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ear hat gahàt (indicative preterite)
ze habent gahàt (indicative preterite)
ear hötte (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ze höttan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
hababar (imperative)
hab (imperative second-person singular)
habet (iart) (imperative)
habe (ear) (imperative)
haban (ze) (imperative)

From Middle High German haben, from Old High German hāben, from Proto-West Germanic *habbjan, from Proto-Germanic *habjaną (“to have; to hold”). Cognate with German haben, English have.

inh

Ich han bain gatrunkhet.

(auxiliary) With a past participle, forms the preterite tense:

Ich han so stèrban bohénne.

Indicates presumption in the future tense


lesan

From Middle High German lesen, from Old High German lesan. Cognate with German lesen, English lease (“to gather”).


trinkan

From Middle High German trinken, from Old High German trinkan. Cognate with German trinken, Dutch drinken, English drink, Icelandic drekka.


aizart

inflection of aizaran:
second-person plural present indicative

inflection of aizaran:
second-person plural imperative


hailt

third-person singular present indicative

inflection of hàilan:
second-person plural present indicative

second-person plural present subjunctive

inflection of hàilan:
second-person plural imperative


amalan

head

amalan (third-person singular present indicative amelt, past participle ga-àmelt, auxiliary haban)

amelt (indicative present singular third-person)
ga-àmelt (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
amalan (infinitive)
amalanten (participle present)
ga-àmelt (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
amale (first-person indicative present singular)
bar amalan (indicative present)
amale (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
bar amalan (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
amelst (indicative present second-person singular)
iart amelt (indicative present)
amelst (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
iart amelt (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ear amelt (indicative present)
ze amelnt (indicative present)
ear amale (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ze amalan (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
han ga-àmelt (first-person indicative preterite singular)
bar haban ga-àmelt (indicative preterite)
amelte (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
bar ameltan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
hast ga-àmelt (indicative preterite second-person singular)
iart habet ga-àmelt (indicative preterite)
ameltest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
iart ameltet (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ear hat ga-àmelt (indicative preterite)
ze habent ga-àmelt (indicative preterite)
ear amelte (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ze ameltan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
amelbar (imperative)
amel (imperative second-person singular)
amelt (iart) (imperative)
amale (ear) (imperative)
amalan (ze) (imperative)

Ultimately from Latin amylum (“starch”).

Béels jaar habentza ga-àmelt 's baise gaplèttarakh mèeront dan hèmmest.

In the past people starched more than they do today.


aanbórtan

aanbórtan (third-person singular present indicative aanbórtet, past participle gaanbórtan, auxiliary haban)

aanbórtet (indicative present singular third-person)
gaanbórtan (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
aanbórtan (infinitive)
aanbórtanten (participle present)
gaanbórtet (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
aanbórte (first-person indicative present singular)
bar aanbórtan (indicative present)
aanbórte (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
bar aanbórtan (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
aanbórtest (indicative present second-person singular)
iart aanbórtet (indicative present)
aanbórtest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
iart aanbórtet (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ear aanbórtet (indicative present)
ze aanbórtent (indicative present)
ear aanbórte (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ze aanbórtan (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
han gaanbórtet (first-person indicative preterite singular)
bar haban gaanbórtet (indicative preterite)
aanbórtate (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
bar aanbórtatan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
hast gaanbórtet (indicative preterite second-person singular)
iart habet gaanbórtet (indicative preterite)
aanbórtatest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
iart aanbórtatet (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ear hat gaanbórtet (indicative preterite)
ze habent gaanbórtet (indicative preterite)
ear aanbórtate (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ze aanbórtatan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
aanbórtabar (imperative)
aanbórt (imperative second-person singular)
aanbórtet (iart) (imperative)
aanbórte (ear) (imperative)
aanbórtan (ze) (imperative)

From Middle High German antwürten, from Old High German antwurten, from Proto-Germanic *andawurdijaną. Cognate with German antworten, Dutch antwoorden, Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (andwaurdjan).

Aanbóorte bóol odar sbaig.


aizaran

aizaran (third-person singular present indicative aizart, past participle ga-àizart, auxiliary haban)

aizart (indicative present singular third-person)
ga-àizart (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
aizaran (infinitive)
aizaranten (participle present)
ga-àizart (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
aizare (first-person indicative present singular)
bar aizaran (indicative present)
aizare (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
bar aizaran (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
aizarst (indicative present second-person singular)
iart aizart (indicative present)
aizarst (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
iart aizart (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ear aizart (indicative present)
ze aizarnt (indicative present)
ear aizare (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ze aizaran (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
han ga-àizart (first-person indicative preterite singular)
bar haban ga-àizart (indicative preterite)
aizarte (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
bar aizartan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
hast ga-àizart (indicative preterite second-person singular)
iart habet ga-àizart (indicative preterite)
aizartest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
iart aizartet (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ear hat ga-àizart (indicative preterite)
ze habent ga-àizart (indicative preterite)
ear aizarte (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ze aizartan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
aizarbar (imperative)
aizar (imperative second-person singular)
aizart (imperative)
iart (imperative)
aizare (ear) (imperative)
aizaran (ze) (imperative)

Darnaach 's gaplèttarakh ist gabèsset un gatrükhent, khimmets ga-àizart.

After the clothes are washed and dried, they are ironed.


armaaran

armaaran (third-person singular present indicative armaart, past participle ga-armaart, auxiliary haban)

armaart (indicative present singular third-person)
ga-armaart (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
armaaran (infinitive)
armaaranten (participle present)
ga-armaart (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
armaare (first-person indicative present singular)
bar armaaran (indicative present)
armaare (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
bar armaaran (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
armaarst (indicative present second-person singular)
iart armaart (indicative present)
armaarst (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
iart armaart (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ear armaart (indicative present)
ze armaarnt (indicative present)
ear armaare (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ze armaaran (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
han ga-armaart (first-person indicative preterite singular)
bar haban ga-armaart (indicative preterite)
armaarte (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
bar armaartan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
hast ga-armaart (indicative preterite second-person singular)
iart habet ga-armaart (indicative preterite)
armaartest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
iart armaartet (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ear hat ga-armaart (indicative preterite)
ze habent ga-armaart (indicative preterite)
ear armaarte (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ze armaartan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
armaarbar (imperative)
armaar (imperative second-person singular)
armaart (iart) (imperative)
armaare (ear) (imperative)
armaaran (ze) (imperative)

Borrowed from Venetan armàr, from Latin armō (“to arm”).

Bèar ist armaart baròotet in khriig.

Those who are armed are preparing for war.

(Sette Comuni) to arm (supply with weapons)


aussòppan

aussòppan (past participle ausgasòppet, auxiliary haban)

ausgasòppet (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)

Dar bassarmann hat ausgasòppet in tuuben 'me bassare.


baaban

Alle de khindar baabent.


baagan

From Middle High German wāgen, from wāge (“scale”). Equivalent to baaga (“scale”) + -an. Cognate with German wagen (“to venture, dare”).


badaman

(Mezzaselva) Alternative form of vadaman


baichan

From Middle High German wīchen, from Old High German wīhhan, from Proto-Germanic *wīkwaną (“to yield, fold; to retreat”). Cognate with German weichen, Dutch wijken, English wick, Icelandic víkja.

inh

An politikar büurar baichet saldo abe de baarot.

A politician always avoids telling the truth.


baksan

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baksan (strong class 6, auxiliary zèinan)

From Middle High German wahsen, from Old High German wahsan, from Proto-Germanic *wahsijaną. Cognate with German wachsen (“to grow”), Dutch wassen, English wax, Icelandic vaxa.

Alles bakset amme langase.


baksan

baksan (third-person singular present indicative bakset, past participle gabakset, auxiliary haban)

bakset (indicative present singular third-person)
gabakset (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
baksan (infinitive)
baksanten (participle present)
gabakset (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
bakse (first-person indicative present singular)
bar baksan (indicative present)
bakse (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
bar baksan (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
baksest (indicative present second-person singular)
iart bakset (indicative present)
baksest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
iart bakset (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ear bakset (indicative present)
ze baksent (indicative present)
ear bakse (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ze baksan (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
han gabakset (first-person indicative preterite singular)
bar haban gabakset (indicative preterite)
baksate (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
bar baksatan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
hast gabakset (indicative preterite second-person singular)
iart habet gabakset (indicative preterite)
baksatest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
iart baksatet (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ear hat gabakset (indicative preterite)
ze habent gabakset (indicative preterite)
ear baksate (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ze baksatan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
baksabar (imperative)
baks (imperative second-person singular)
bakset (iart) (imperative)
bakse (ear) (imperative)
baksan (ze) (imperative)

baks (“wax”) + -an. Cognate with German wachsen (“to wax”).

De baibar baksent de zöllare bon hòizarn.


balchan

balchan (third-person singular present indicative balchet, past participle gabàlchet, auxiliary haban)

balchet (indicative present singular third-person)
gabàlchet (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
balchan (infinitive)
balchanten (participle present)
gabàlchet (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
balche (first-person indicative present singular)
bar balchan (indicative present)
balche (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
bar balchan (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
balchest (indicative present second-person singular)
iart balchet (indicative present)
balchest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
iart balchet (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ear balchet (indicative present)
ze balchent (indicative present)
ear balche (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ze balchan (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
han gabàlchet (first-person indicative preterite singular)
bar haban gabàlchet (indicative preterite)
balchate (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
bar balchatan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
hast gabàlchet (indicative preterite second-person singular)
iart habet gabàlchet (indicative preterite)
balchatest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
iart balchatet (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ear hat gabàlchet (indicative preterite)
ze habent gabàlchet (indicative preterite)
ear balchate (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ze balchatan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
balchabar (imperative)
balch (imperative second-person singular)
balchet (iart) (imperative)
balche (ear) (imperative)
balchan (ze) (imperative)

From Middle High German walchen, walken, from Old High German walchan, walcan, from Proto-Germanic *walkaną (“to turn, roll, toss; to walk; to trample”). Cognate with German walken (“to tan; to knead”), also “to beat” colloquially, English walk; also French gauche (“left (side); awkward; clumsy”), via Frankish.


ballan

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ballan (strong class 7, third-person singular present indicative ballet, past participle gabàllet, auxiliary zèinan)

ballet (indicative present singular third-person)
gabàllet (participle past)
zèinan (auxiliary)


bangan

bangan (strong class 7, third-person singular present indicative banghet, past participle gabànghet, auxiliary haban)

banghet (indicative present singular third-person)
gabànghet (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)


baròotan

baròotan (third-person singular present indicative baròotet, past participle baròotet, auxiliary haban)

baròotet (indicative present singular third-person)
baròotet (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
baròotan (infinitive)
baròotanten (participle present)
baròotet (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
baròote (first-person indicative present singular)
bar baròotan (indicative present)
baròote (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
bar baròotan (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
baròotest (indicative present second-person singular)
iart baròotet (indicative present)
baròotest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
iart baròotet (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ear baròotet (indicative present)
ze baròotent (indicative present)
ear baròote (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ze baròotan (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
han baròotet (first-person indicative preterite singular)
bar haban baròotet (indicative preterite)
baròotate (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
bar baròotatan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
hast baròotet (indicative preterite second-person singular)
iart habet baròotet (indicative preterite)
baròotatest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
iart baròotatet (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ear hat baròotet (indicative preterite)
ze habent baròotet (indicative preterite)
ear baròotate (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ze baròotatan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
baròotabar (imperative)
baròot (imperative second-person singular)
baròotet (iart) (imperative)
baròote (ear) (imperative)
baròotan (ze) (imperative)

From Middle High German bereiten, equivalent to baròot + -an. Cognate with German bereiten.

Baròotet so imbaisan.

Baròotan in tiss.

Ich pin baròotet.

Baròat dich.

(Sette Comuni) to prepare, ready, set up


bassan

bassan (third-person singular present indicative basset, past participle gabàsset, auxiliary haban)

basset (indicative present singular third-person)
gabàsset (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
bassan (infinitive)
bassanten (participle present)
gabasset (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
basse (first-person indicative present singular)
bar bassan (indicative present)
basse (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
bar bassan (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
bassest (indicative present second-person singular)
iart basset (indicative present)
bassest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
iart basset (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ear basset (indicative present)
ze bassent (indicative present)
ear basse (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ze bassan (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
han gabasset (first-person indicative preterite singular)
bar haban gabasset (indicative preterite)
bassate (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
bar bassatan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
hast gabasset (indicative preterite second-person singular)
iart habet gabasset (indicative preterite)
bassatest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
iart bassatet (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ear hat gabasset (indicative preterite)
ze habent gabasset (indicative preterite)
ear bassate (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ze bassatan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
bassabar (imperative)
bass (imperative second-person singular)
basset (iart) (imperative)
basse (ear) (imperative)
bassan (ze) (imperative)


batzigan

From Venetan baçegar (“to frequent, hang out”), of uncertain etymology; compare Italian bazzicare.

der

(Sette Comuni) to haunt, hang around, frequent


bèaran

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bèaran (third-person singular present indicative bèart, past participle gabèart, auxiliary haban)

bèart (indicative present singular third-person)
gabèart (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
bèaran (infinitive)
bèaranten (participle present)
gabèart (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
bèare (first-person indicative present singular)
bar bèaran (indicative present)
bèare (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
bar bèaran (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
bèarst (indicative present second-person singular)
iart bèart (indicative present)
bèarst (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
iart bèart (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ear bèart (indicative present)
ze bèarnt (indicative present)
ear bèare (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ze bèaran (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
han gabèart (first-person indicative preterite singular)
bar haban gabèart (indicative preterite)
bèarte (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
bar bèartan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
hast gabèart (indicative preterite second-person singular)
iart habet gabèart (indicative preterite)
bèartest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
iart bèartet (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ear hat gabèart (indicative preterite)
ze habent gabèart (indicative preterite)
ear bèarte (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ze bèartan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
bèarbar (imperative)
bèar (imperative second-person singular)
bèart (imperative)
iart (imperative)
bèare (ear) (imperative)
bèaran (ze) (imperative)

From Middle High German weren, from Old High German werien, from Proto-West Germanic *warjan, from Proto-Germanic *warjaną (“to defend; to thwart”). Cognate with German wehren, English weir; doublet of garantiiran (“to guarantee, ensure”).


bèart

inflection of bèaran (“to defend, protect”):


béegan

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béegan (strong class 3, past participle gabéeghet)

From Middle High German wegen, from Old High German wegan, from Proto-West Germanic *wegan (“to move, carry; to weigh”). Cognate with German wiegen (expected form *wegen retained in derived verbs such as bewegen), English weigh.

inh

De zünte anlòan khèmment net gabéeghet.


béelan

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béelan (third-person singular present indicative béalt, past participle gabéalt, auxiliary haban)

béalt (indicative present singular third-person)
gabéalt (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
béelan (infinitive)
béelanten (participle present)
gabéalt (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
béele (first-person indicative present singular)
bar béelan (indicative present)
béele (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
bar béelan (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
béalst (indicative present second-person singular)
iart béalt (indicative present)
béalst (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
iart béalt (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ear béalt (indicative present)
ze béalnt (indicative present)
ear béele (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ze béelan (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
han gabéalt (first-person indicative preterite singular)
bar haban gabéalt (indicative preterite)
béalte (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
bar béaltan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
hast gabéalt (indicative preterite second-person singular)
iart habet gabéalt (indicative preterite)
béaltest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
iart béaltet (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ear hat gabéalt (indicative preterite)
ze habent gabéalt (indicative preterite)
ear béalte (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ze béaltan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
béalbar (imperative)
béal (imperative second-person singular)
béalt (iart) (imperative)
béele (ear) (imperative)
béelan (ze) (imperative)


béenan

Darnaach gadrèssel, dar bòotze khimmet gabéent so zòibarnen bon dar büllen.

After it's threshed, the wheat is sifted to separate it from the chaff.

's gabéenach bon blaatzen

to rustle (to move with a soft crackling sound)


béertigan

béertigan (third-person singular present indicative béertighet, past participle gabéertighet, auxiliary haban)

béertighet (indicative present singular third-person)
gabéertighet (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
béertigan (infinitive)
béertiganten (participle present)
gabéertighet (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
béertighe (first-person indicative present singular)
bar béertigan (indicative present)
béertighe (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
bar béertigan (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
béertighest (indicative present second-person singular)
iart béertighet (indicative present)
béertighest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
iart béertighet (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ear béertighet (indicative present)
ze béertighent (indicative present)
ear béertighe (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ze béertigan (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
han gabéertighet (first-person indicative preterite singular)
bar haban gabéertighet (indicative preterite)
béertigate (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
bar béertigatan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
hast gabéertighet (indicative preterite second-person singular)
iart habet gabéertighet (indicative preterite)
béertigatest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
iart béertigatet (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ear hat gabéertighet (indicative preterite)
ze habent gabéertighet (indicative preterite)
ear béertigate (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ze béertigatan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
béertigabar (imperative)
béertig (imperative second-person singular)
béertighet (iart) (imperative)
béertighe (ear) (imperative)
béertigan (ze) (imperative)

(Mezzaselva) Alternative form of véertigan


béesan

béesan (third-person singular present indicative béeset, past participle gabéeset, auxiliary haban)

béeset (indicative present singular third-person)
gabéeset (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
béesan (infinitive)
béesanten (participle present)
gabéeset (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
béese (first-person indicative present singular)
bar béesan (indicative present)
béese (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
bar béesan (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
béesest (indicative present second-person singular)
iart béeset (indicative present)
béesest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
iart béeset (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ear béeset (indicative present)
ze béesent (indicative present)
ear béese (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ze béesan (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
han gabéeset (first-person indicative preterite singular)
bar haban gabéeset (indicative preterite)
béesate (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
bar béesatan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
hast gabéeset (indicative preterite second-person singular)
iart habet gabéeset (indicative preterite)
béesatest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
iart béesatet (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ear hat gabéeset (indicative preterite)
ze habent gabéeset (indicative preterite)
ear béesate (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ze béesatan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
béesabar (imperative)
bées (imperative second-person singular)
béeset (iart) (imperative)
béese (ear) (imperative)
béesan (ze) (imperative)

'S khint is gabéeset.

De innanten bunten manzich net béesan.


bèksalan

bèksalan (third-person singular present indicative bèkselt, past participle gabèkselt, auxiliary haban)

bèkselt (indicative present singular third-person)
gabèkselt (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
bèksalan (infinitive)
bèksalanten (participle present)
gabèkselt (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
bèksale (first-person indicative present singular)
bar bèksalan (indicative present)
bèksale (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
bar bèksalan (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
bèkselst (indicative present second-person singular)
iart bèkselt (indicative present)
bèkselst (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
iart bèkselt (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ear bèkselt (indicative present)
ze bèkselnt (indicative present)
ear bèksale (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ze bèksalan (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
han gabèkselt (first-person indicative preterite singular)
bar haban gabèkselt (indicative preterite)
bèkselte (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
bar bèkseltan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
hast gabèkselt (indicative preterite second-person singular)
iart habet gabèkselt (indicative preterite)
bèkseltest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
iart bèkseltet (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ear hat gabèkselt (indicative preterite)
ze habent gabèkselt (indicative preterite)
ear bèkselte (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ze bèkseltan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
bèkselbar (imperative)
bèksel (imperative second-person singular)
bèkselt (iart) (imperative)
bèksale (ear) (imperative)
bèksalan (ze) (imperative)

From Middle High German wëhseln, from Old High German *wehsalōn, from Proto-Germanic *wihslōną (“to change, exchange, swap”). Cognate with German wechseln, English wrixle.


béllan

From Middle High German wellen, from Old High German wellen, from Proto-Germanic *wiljaną (“to want”). Cognate with German wollen, Dutch willen, English will, Icelandic vilja.

Ich bill ghéenan aus kan Bèarn in maanont ba de khimmet.

(auxiliary) Indicates intent and willingness in the future tense: going to


bénkhan

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bénkhan (third-person singular present indicative bénkhet, past participle gabénkhet, auxiliary haban)

bénkhet (indicative present singular third-person)
gabénkhet (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
bénkhan (infinitive)
bénkhanten (participle present)
gabénkhet (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
bénkhe (first-person indicative present singular)
bar bénkhan (indicative present)
bénkhe (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
bar bénkhan (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
bénkhest (indicative present second-person singular)
iart bénkhet (indicative present)
bénkhest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
iart bénkhet (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ear bénkhet (indicative present)
ze bénkhent (indicative present)
ear bénkhe (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ze bénkhan (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
han gabénkhet (first-person indicative preterite singular)
bar haban gabénkhet (indicative preterite)
bénkhate (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
bar bénkhatan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
hast gabénkhet (indicative preterite second-person singular)
iart habet gabénkhet (indicative preterite)
bénkhatest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
iart bénkhatet (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ear hat gabénkhet (indicative preterite)
ze habent gabénkhet (indicative preterite)
ear bénkhate (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ze bénkhatan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
bénkhabar (imperative)
bénkh (imperative second-person singular)
bénkhet (iart) (imperative)
bénkhe (ear) (imperative)
bénkhan (ze) (imperative)

From Middle High German winken, from Old High German winken, from Proto-Germanic *winkijaną (“to move side to side; to sway”). Cognate with German winken, and English wink (via alternative form *winkōną).

inh

Ar hatten gabénkhet so ghéenme naach.


bènnan

head

bènnan (strong class 3, third-person singular present indicative binnet, past participle gabùnnet, auxiliary haban)

binnet (indicative present singular third-person)
gabùnnet (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)


bèrban

bèrban (third-person singular present indicative bèrbet, past participle gabèrbet, auxiliary haban)

bèrbet (indicative present singular third-person)
gabèrbet (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
bèrban (infinitive)
bèrbanten (participle present)
gabèrbet (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
bèrbe (first-person indicative present singular)
bar bèrban (indicative present)
bèrbe (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
bar bèrban (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
bèrbest (indicative present second-person singular)
iart bèrbet (indicative present)
bèrbest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
iart bèrbet (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ear bèrbet (indicative present)
ze bèrbent (indicative present)
ear bèrbe (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ze bèrban (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
han gabèrbet (first-person indicative preterite singular)
bar haban gabèrbet (indicative preterite)
bèrbate (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
bar bèrbatan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
hast gabèrbet (indicative preterite second-person singular)
iart habet gabèrbet (indicative preterite)
bèrbatest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
iart bèrbatet (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ear hat gabèrbet (indicative preterite)
ze habent gabèrbet (indicative preterite)
ear bèrbate (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ze bèrbatan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
bèrbabar (imperative)
bèrb (imperative second-person singular)
bèrbet (iart) (imperative)
bèrbe (ear) (imperative)
bèrban (ze) (imperative)


bèssan

From Middle High German waschen, from Old High German wascan, from Proto-Germanic *waskaną (“to wash”). Cognate with German waschen, West Frisian waskje, English wash, Icelandic vaska.


bèssaran

bèssaran (third-person singular present indicative bèssart, past participle gabèssart, auxiliary haban)

bèssart (indicative present singular third-person)
gabèssart (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
bèssaran (infinitive)
bèssaranten (participle present)
gabèssart (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
bèssare (first-person indicative present singular)
bar bèssaran (indicative present)
bèssare (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
bar bèssaran (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
bèssarst (indicative present second-person singular)
iart bèssart (indicative present)
bèssarst (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
iart bèssart (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ear bèssart (indicative present)
ze bèssarnt (indicative present)
ear bèssare (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ze bèssaran (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
han gabèssart (first-person indicative preterite singular)
bar haban gabèssart (indicative preterite)
bèssarte (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
bar bèssartan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
hast gabèssart (indicative preterite second-person singular)
iart habet gabèssart (indicative preterite)
bèssartest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
iart bèssartet (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ear hat gabèssart (indicative preterite)
ze habent gabèssart (indicative preterite)
ear bèssarte (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ze bèssartan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
bèssarbar (imperative)
bèssar (imperative second-person singular)
bèssart (iart) (imperative)
bèssare (ear) (imperative)
bèssaran (ze) (imperative)

From Middle High German weʒʒeren (“to water”), equivalent to bassar (“water”) + -an. Cognate with German wässern.


béttan

head

béttan (third-person singular present indicative béttet, past participle gabéttet, auxiliary haban)

béttet (indicative present singular third-person)
gabéttet (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
béttan (infinitive)
béttanten (participle present)
gabéttet (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
bétte (first-person indicative present singular)
bar béttan (indicative present)
bétte (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
bar béttan (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
béttest (indicative present second-person singular)
iart béttet (indicative present)
béttest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
iart béttet (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ear béttet (indicative present)
ze béttent (indicative present)
ear bétte (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ze béttan (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
han gabéttet (first-person indicative preterite singular)
bar haban gabéttet (indicative preterite)
béttate (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
bar béttatan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
hast gabéttet (indicative preterite second-person singular)
iart habet gabéttet (indicative preterite)
béttatest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
iart béttatet (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ear hat gabéttet (indicative preterite)
ze habent gabéttet (indicative preterite)
ear béttate (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ze béttatan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
béttabar (imperative)
bétt (imperative second-person singular)
béttet (iart) (imperative)
bétte (ear) (imperative)
béttan (ze) (imperative)

From Middle High German wetten, from Old High German wettōn, from Proto-Germanic *wadjōną (“to wager, pledge”). Cognate with German wetten, English wed.

inh

Hüppase ménnase béttent net.


bèttan untar

(Sette Comuni) To attach a draught animal to a vehicle.


bèttan aus

(Sette Comuni) To detach a draught animal from a vehicle.


bétzan

From Middle High German wetzen, from Old High German hwezzen, from Proto-West Germanic *hwattjan, from Proto-Germanic *hwatjaną (“to sharpen; to instigate”). Cognate with German wetzen, English whet.

Bétzan 's méssar.

Bétzabar d'óoghen un de zinne, as bar net béllan lassan zich bétzan.

We need to sharpen our eyes and minds, if we don't want to be fooled.


bezuuchan

head

bezuuchan (third-person singular present indicative bezuuchet, past participle bezuuchet, auxiliary haban)

bezuuchet (indicative present singular third-person)
bezuuchet (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
bezuuchan (infinitive)
bezuuchanten (participle present)
bezuuchet (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
bezuuche (first-person indicative present singular)
bar bezuuchan (indicative present)
bezuuche (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
bar bezuuchan (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
bezuuchest (indicative present second-person singular)
iart bezuuchet (indicative present)
bezuuchest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
iart bezuuchet (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ear bezuuchet (indicative present)
ze bezuuchent (indicative present)
ear bezuuche (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ze bezuuchan (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
han bezuuchet (first-person indicative preterite singular)
bar haban bezuuchet (indicative preterite)
bezuuchate (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
bar bezuuchatan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
hast bezuuchet (indicative preterite second-person singular)
iart habet bezuuchet (indicative preterite)
bezuuchatest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
iart bezuuchatet (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ear hat bezuuchet (indicative preterite)
ze habent bezuuchet (indicative preterite)
ear bezuuchate (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ze bezuuchatan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
bezuuchabar (imperative)
bezuuch (imperative second-person singular)
bezuuchet (iart) (imperative)
bezuuche (ear) (imperative)
bezuuchan (ze) (imperative)

From Middle High German besuochen, from Old High German bisuohhen, equivalent to be- + züuchan.


nützet

inflection of nützan:
second-person plural present indicative

inflection of nützan:
second-person plural imperative


grübelt

inflection of grübalan:
second-person plural present indicative

inflection of grübalan:
second-person plural imperative


etzan

From Middle High German etzen, atzen, from Old High German etzen, azzen, from Proto-Germanic *atjaną. Cognate with German ätzen.

(Luserna) to graze (tend to animals while grazing)


sprink

third-person singular present indicative of springen


lirnen

From Old High German lernēn, lirnēn, from Proto-West Germanic *liʀnēn. Cognate with German lernen, English learn.

Khåntamar lirnen in bege vor in forte, pitte?

Can you tell me the way to the fort please?


vorsan

From Middle High German vorschen, from Old High German forscon, from Proto-West Germanic *forskōn (“to inquire, question”). Cognate with German forschen (“to research”).


rengen

From Middle High German regenen, from Old High German reganōn, from Proto-Germanic *regnōną.


abeziang

head

abeziang (class 2 strong, auxiliary håm or soin)


nützan

nützan (third person singular present indicative nützet, past participle ganützet, auxiliary (Luserna) håm or (Sette Comuni) haban)

nützet (indicative present singular third-person)
ganützet (participle past)
håm (Luserna auxiliary)
haban (Sette-Comuni auxiliary)
nützan (infinitive)
nützanten (participle present)
ganützet (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
nütze (first-person indicative present singular)
bar nützan (indicative present)
nütze (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
bar nützan (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
nützest (indicative present second-person singular)
iart nützet (indicative present)
nützest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
iart nützet (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ear nützet (indicative present)
ze nützent (indicative present)
ear nütze (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ze nützan (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
han ganützet (first-person indicative preterite singular)
bar haban ganützet (indicative preterite)
nützate (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
bar nützatan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
hast ganützet (indicative preterite second-person singular)
iart habet ganützet (indicative preterite)
nützatest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
iart nützatet (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ear hat ganützet (indicative preterite)
ze habent ganützet (indicative preterite)
ear nützate (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ze nützatan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
nützabar (imperative)
nütz (imperative second-person singular)
nützet (iart) (imperative)
nütze (ear) (imperative)
nützan (ze) (imperative)

From Middle High German nutzen, from Old High German nuzzōn, from Proto-Germanic *nutōną. Cognate with German nutzen, Scots note, Icelandic nota.


augurarn

Borrowed from Venetan augurar (“to wish, hope for”), itself borrowed from Latin augurō (“to predict, foretell”).


håm

From Middle High German haben, from Old High German hāben, from Proto-West Germanic *habbjan, from Proto-Germanic *habjaną (“to have; to hold”). Cognate with German haben, English have.


trinkhan

head

trinkhan (strong class 3, third-person singular present indicative trinkhet, past participle gatrùnkhet, auxiliary (Luserna) håm or (Setti Comuni) haban)

trinkhet (indicative present singular third-person)
gatrùnkhet (participle past)
håm (Luserna auxiliary)
haban (auxiliary)
trinkhan (infinitive)
trinkhanten (participle present)
gatrunkhet (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
trinkhe (first-person indicative present singular)
bar trinkhan (indicative present)
trinkhe (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
bar trinkhan (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
trinkhest (indicative present second-person singular)
iart trinkhet (indicative present)
trinkhest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
iart trinkhet (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ear trinkhet (indicative present)
ze trinkhent (indicative present)
ear trinkhe (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ze trinkhan (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
han gatrunkhet (first-person indicative preterite singular)
bar haban gatrunkhet (indicative preterite)
trinkhate (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
trinkhétete (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
bar trinkhatan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
trinkhétetan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
hast gatrunkhet (indicative preterite second-person singular)
iart habet gatrunkhet (indicative preterite)
trinkhatest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
trinkhétetest (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
iart trinkhetet (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
trinkhétetet (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ear hat gatrunkhet (indicative preterite)
ze habent gatrunkhet (indicative preterite)
ear trinkhate (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ze trinkhatan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
trinkhabar (imperative)
trinkh (imperative second-person singular)
trinkhet (iart) (imperative)
trinkhe (ear) (imperative)
trinkhan (ze) (imperative)

From Middle High German trinken, from Old High German trinkan, from Proto-Germanic *drinkaną (“to drink”). Cognate with German trinken, Dutch drinken, English drink, Icelandic drekka.


vorstian

From Middle High German verstān, virstēn, vorstēn, ferstān, from Old High German firstān, firstēn, from Proto-Germanic *frastāną, equivalent to vor- + stian. Compare German verstehen, Dutch verstaan, Scots forsta, Norwegian Bokmål forstå, Middle Low German vorstān.


khennen

From Middle High German kennen, from Old High German kennen, from Proto-West Germanic *kannijan, from Proto-Germanic *kannijaną (“to know”). Cognate to German kennen, Scots ken.


loavan

From Middle High German loufen, from Old High German hloufan, loufan, from Proto-Germanic *hlaupaną. Cognate with German laufen, Dutch lopen, English leap, Icelandic hlaupa.


khochan

From Middle High German kochen, from Old High German kohhōn, from Proto-West Germanic *kokōn, equivalent to khoch + -an. Cognate with German kochen, English cook.


vrèzzan

From Middle High German frezzen, from Old High German frezzan, firezzan, from Proto-Germanic *fraetaną (“to devour, eat up, consume”). Cognate with German fressen, English fret.

inh

(Luserna, of animals) to eat, consume, devour


tüan

head

tüan (irregular, past participle getånt, auxiliary håm)

getånt (participle past)
håm (auxiliary)

From Middle High German tuon, from Old High German tuon, from Proto-West Germanic *dōn, from Proto-Germanic *dōną (“to do, make; to put, place”). Cognate with German tun, English do.


spiln

From Old High German spilōn, from Proto-West Germanic *spilōn.


arbatn

From Middle High German ar(e)beiten, from Old High German ar(a)beiten (“to toil, work hard”), from Proto-Germanic *arbaidijaną, equivalent to arbat + -an. Cognate with German arbeiten.


èzzan

head

èzzan (strong class 5, past participle gèzzt, auxiliary håm)

From Middle High German ezzen, from Old High German ezzan, from Proto-Germanic *etaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed-. Cognate with German essen, Dutch eten, English eat, Icelandic eta.


prengen

prengen (past participle geprenk, auxiliary håm)

geprenk (participle past)
håm (auxiliary)

From Middle High German bringen, from Old High German bringan, from Proto-West Germanic *bringan, from Proto-Germanic *bringaną (“to bring”). Cognate with German bringen, English bring.


möng

From Middle High German mugen, from Old High German mugan (“can, must, shall, may”), from Proto-Germanic *maganą. Cognate with German mögen, Dutch mogen, English may, Icelandic mega.

inh

(Luserna, auxiliary) can, to be allowed to, may, could


gedénkhan

From Middle High German gedenken, from Old High German gidenken, equivalent to ge- + dénkhan (“to think”). Cognate with German gedenken.


höarn

head

höarn (past participle gehöart, auxiliary håm)

gehöart (participle past)
håm (auxiliary)

From Middle High German horen, from Old High German hōren, from Proto-West Germanic *hauʀijan, from Proto-Germanic *hauzijaną. Cognate with German hören, English hear.


intruamen

in- + truamen. Compare Sette Comuni dialect intröomanzich.


boratn

(Luserna, transitive) to marry (take someone as a spouse)


khemmen

khemmen (strong class 4, auxiliary soin)

From Middle High German kemen, quemen, from Old High German kweman, from Proto-West Germanic *kweman, from Proto-Germanic *kwemaną. Cognate with German kommen, English come.


bölln

From Middle High German wollen, wellen from Old High German wollen, wellen, from a merger of Proto-Germanic *wiljaną (“to want”) and *waljaną (“to choose”). Cognate with German wollen, Dutch willen, English will, Icelandic vilja.


khön

From Middle High German quëden, from Old High German quedan, from Proto-Germanic *kweþaną (“to say”). Cognate with Saterland Frisian kweede, English quethe, Icelandic kveða, Gothic 𐌵𐌹𐌸𐌰𐌽 (qiþan).


lirnan

From Old High German lernēn, lirnēn, from Proto-West Germanic *liʀnēn. Cognate with German lernen, English learn, Dutch leren.


èssan

èssan (strong class 5, third-person singular present indicative isset, past participle ghèsset, auxiliary haban)

isset (indicative present singular third-person)
ghèsset (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
èssan (infinitive)
èssanten (participle present)
ghèsset (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
isse (first-person indicative present singular)
bar èssan (indicative present)
èsse (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
bar èssan (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
issest (indicative present second-person singular)
iart èsset (indicative present)
èssest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
iart èsset (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ear isset (indicative present)
ze èssent (indicative present)
ear èsse (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ze èssan (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
han ghèsset (first-person indicative preterite singular)
bar haban ghèsset (indicative preterite)
issate (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
issatate (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
bar issatan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
issatatan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
hast ghèsset (indicative preterite second-person singular)
iart habet ghèsset (indicative preterite)
issatest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
issatatest (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
iart issetet (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
issatatet (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ear hat ghèsset (indicative preterite)
ze habent ghèsset (indicative preterite)
ear issate (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ze issatan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
èssabar (imperative)
iss (imperative second-person singular)
isset (iart) (imperative)
èsse (ear) (imperative)
èssan (ze) (imperative)

From Middle High German ëzzen, from Old High German ezzan, from Proto-West Germanic *etan, from Proto-Germanic *etaną. Cognate with German essen, English eat.

Bèar net mèar isset, stérbet.


hòrtan

first/third-person plural past subjunctive of hòrran


khödan

khödan (strong class 5, auxiliary haban)

From Middle High German quëden, from Old High German quedan, from Proto-Germanic *kweþaną (“to say”). Cognate with English quethe.


slaafan

From Middle High German slāfen, from Old High German slāfan, from Proto-West Germanic *slāpan, from Proto-Germanic *slēpaną (“to sleep”). Cognate with German schlafen, English sleep.


aanrüufan

Dar baatar hat angarüufet de sulle 'me zuune.

The father has supported his son in dealing with his debts.


rechan

rechan (third-person singular present indicative rechet, past participle garechet, auxiliary haban)

rechet (indicative present singular third-person)
garechet (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
rechan (infinitive)
rechanten (participle present)
garechet (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
reche (first-person indicative present singular)
bar rechan (indicative present)
reche (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
bar rechan (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
rechest (indicative present second-person singular)
iart rechet (indicative present)
rechest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
iart rechet (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ear rechet (indicative present)
ze rechent (indicative present)
ear reche (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ze rechan (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
han garechet (first-person indicative preterite singular)
bar haban garechet (indicative preterite)
rechate (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
bar rechatan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
hast garechet (indicative preterite second-person singular)
iart habet garechet (indicative preterite)
rechatest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
iart rechatet (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ear hat garechet (indicative preterite)
ze habent garechet (indicative preterite)
ear rechate (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ze rechatan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
rechabar (imperative)
rech (imperative second-person singular)
rechet (iart) (imperative)
reche (ear) (imperative)
rechan (ze) (imperative)

From Middle High German rechen, from Old High German rehhan, from Proto-Germanic *rekaną. Cognate with German rechen, Gothic 𐍂𐌹𐌺𐌰𐌽 (rikan), also Latin regō, Old Irish at·reig, Ancient Greek ὀρέγω (orégō).


züuchan

züuchan (third-person singular present indicative züuchet, past participle gazüuchet, auxiliary haban or zèinan)

züuchet (indicative present singular third-person)
gazüuchet (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
zèinan (auxiliary)
züuchan (infinitive)
züuchanten (participle present)
gazüuchet (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
zèinan (auxiliary)
züuche (first-person indicative present singular)
bar züuchan (indicative present)
züuche (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
bar züuchan (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
züuchest (indicative present second-person singular)
iart züuchet (indicative present)
züuchest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
iart züuchet (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ear züuchet (indicative present)
ze züuchent (indicative present)
ear züuche (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ze züuchan (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
gazüuchet (first-person indicative preterite singular)
bar gazüuchet (indicative preterite)
züuchate (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
bar züuchatan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
gazüuchet (indicative preterite second-person singular)
iart gazüuchet (indicative preterite)
züuchatest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
iart züuchatet (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ear gazüuchet (indicative preterite)
ze gazüuchet (indicative preterite)
ear züuchate (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ze züuchatan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
züuchabar (imperative)
züuch (imperative second-person singular)
züuchet (iart) (imperative)
züuche (ear) (imperative)
züuchan (ze) (imperative)

From Middle High German suochen, from Old High German suohhen.


hékhan

Lasdich net hékhan bónname hékhborme.

Don't let yourself get bitten by a reptile.


méenan

méenan (third-person singular present indicative méet, past participle gaméet, auxiliary haban)

méet (indicative present singular third-person)
gaméet (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
méenan (infinitive)
méenten (participle present)
gaméet (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
méa (first-person indicative present singular)
bar méenan (indicative present)
méa (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
bar méenan (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
méest (indicative present second-person singular)
iart méet (indicative present)
méest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
iart méet (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ear méet (indicative present)
ze méent (indicative present)
ear méa (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ze méenan (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
han gaméet (first-person indicative preterite singular)
bar haban gaméet (indicative preterite)
méete (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
bar méetan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
hast gaméet (indicative preterite second-person singular)
iart habet gaméet (indicative preterite)
méetest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
iart méetet (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ear hat gaméet (indicative preterite)
ze habent gaméet (indicative preterite)
ear méete (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ze méetan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
méebar (imperative)
méa (imperative second-person singular)
méet (iart) (imperative)
méa (ear) (imperative)
méan (ze) (imperative)

From Middle High German mæjen, from Old High German māen, from Proto-Germanic *mēaną. Cognate with German mähen, Dutch maaien, English mow. In Cimbrian, an extra -an is added to verbs when the infinitive would only have one syllable, e.g. zeinan (“to be”) (compare German sein).


lèzan

lèzan (strong class 5, third-person singular present indicative lèzet, past participle galòzet, auxiliary haban)

lèzet (indicative present singular third-person)
galòzet (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
lèzan (infinitive)
lèzanten (participle present)
galòzet (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
lèze (first-person indicative present singular)
bar lèzan (indicative present)
lèze (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
bar lèzan (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
lèzest (indicative present second-person singular)
iart lèzet (indicative present)
lèzest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
iart lèzet (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ear lèzet (indicative present)
ze lèzent (indicative present)
ear lèze (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ze lèzan (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
han galòzet (first-person indicative preterite singular)
bar haban galòzet (indicative preterite)
lèzate (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
bar lèzatan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
hast galòzet (indicative preterite second-person singular)
iart habet galòzet (indicative preterite)
lèzatest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
iart lèzetet (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ear hat galòzet (indicative preterite)
ze habent galòzet (indicative preterite)
ear lèzate (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ze lèzatan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
lèzabar (imperative)
lès (imperative second-person singular)
lèzet (iart) (imperative)
lèze (ear) (imperative)
lèzan (ze) (imperative)

From Middle High German lesen, from Old High German lesan, from Proto-Germanic *lesaną (“to gather”). Cognate with German lesen, Dutch lezen, English lease (“to gather”), Icelandic lesa. Doublet of lözan (“to collect”).


ghéenan

ghéenan (strong class 7, third-person singular present indicative ghéet, past participle gànghet, auxiliary zèinan)

ghéet (indicative present singular third-person)
gànghet (participle past)
zèinan (auxiliary)
ghéenan (infinitive)
ghéenten (participle present)
ganghet (participle past)
zèinan (auxiliary)
ghéa (first-person indicative present singular)
bar ghéenan (indicative present)
götte (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
bar göttan (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ghéest (indicative present second-person singular)
iart ghéet (indicative present)
göttest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
iart göttet (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ear ghéet (indicative present)
ze ghéent (indicative present)
ear götta (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ze göttan (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
pin ganghet (first-person indicative preterite singular)
bar zèinan ganghet (indicative preterite)
gönghete (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
bar gönghetan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
pist ganghet (indicative preterite second-person singular)
iart zèit ganghet (indicative preterite)
gönghetest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
iart gönghetet (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ear ist ganghet (indicative preterite)
ze zèint ganghet (indicative preterite)
ear gönghete (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ze gönghetan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ghéebar (imperative)
gasinn (imperative second-person singular)
gasint (iart) (imperative)
ghéa (ear) (imperative)
ghéenan (ze) (imperative)

From Middle High German gān, from Old High German gān, from Proto-Germanic *gāną. Cognate with German gehen, Dutch gaan, English go, Swedish gå.


gnaukalan

gnaukalan (third-person singular present indicative gnaukelt, past participle gagnàukelt)

gnaukelt (indicative present singular third-person)
gagnàukelt (participle past)
gnaukalan (infinitive)
gnaukalanten (participle present)
gagnàukelt (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
gnaukale (first-person indicative present singular)
bar gnaukalan (indicative present)
gnaukale (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
bar gnaukalan (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
gnaukelst (indicative present second-person singular)
iart gnaukelt (indicative present)
gnaukelst (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
iart gnaukelt (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ear gnaukelt (indicative present)
ze gnaukelnt (indicative present)
ear gnaukale (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ze gnaukalan (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
han gagnàukelt (first-person indicative preterite singular)
bar haban gagnàukelt (indicative preterite)
gnaukelte (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
bar gnaukeltan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
hast gagnàukelt (indicative preterite second-person singular)
iart habet gagnàukelt (indicative preterite)
gnaukeltest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
iart gnaukeltet (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ear hat gagnàukelt (indicative preterite)
ze habent gagnàukelt (indicative preterite)
ear gnaukelte (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ze gnaukeltan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
gnaukelbar (imperative)
gnaukel (imperative second-person singular)
gnaukelt (iart) (imperative)
gnaukale (ear) (imperative)
gnaukalan (ze) (imperative)

Benne de khatza gnaukelt lassetze ghéenan aus bon hauze.

When the cat meows, let her out of the house.


gnignalan

gnignalan (third-person singular present indicative gnignelt, past participle gagnìgnelt, auxiliary haban)

gnignelt (indicative present singular third-person)
gagnìgnelt (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
gnignalan (infinitive)
gnignalanten (participle present)
gagnìgnelt (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
gnignale (first-person indicative present singular)
bar gnignalan (indicative present)
gnignale (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
bar gnignalan (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
gnignelst (indicative present second-person singular)
iart gnignelt (indicative present)
gnignelst (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
iart gnignelt (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ear gnignelt (indicative present)
ze gnignelnt (indicative present)
ear gnignale (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ze gnignalan (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
han gagnìgnelt (first-person indicative preterite singular)
bar haban gagnìgnelt (indicative preterite)
gnignelte (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
bar gnigneltan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
hast gagnìgnelt (indicative preterite second-person singular)
iart habet gagnìgnelt (indicative preterite)
gnigneltest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
iart gnigneltet (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ear hat gagnìgnelt (indicative preterite)
ze habent gagnìgnelt (indicative preterite)
ear gnignelte (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ze gnigneltan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
gnignelbar (imperative)
gnignel (imperative second-person singular)
gnignelt (iart) (imperative)
gnignale (ear) (imperative)
gnignalan (ze) (imperative)

Gnignel net au naach in lòiten.

(Sette Comuni) to mock, make fun of, mimic


héngan

héngan (third-person singular present indicative hénghet, past participle gahénghet, auxiliary haban)

hénghet (indicative present singular third-person)
gahénghet (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
héngan (infinitive)
hénganten (participle present)
gahénghet (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
hénghe (first-person indicative present singular)
bar héngan (indicative present)
hénghe (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
bar héngan (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
hénghest (indicative present second-person singular)
iart hénghet (indicative present)
hénghest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
iart hénghet (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ear hénghet (indicative present)
ze hénghent (indicative present)
ear hénghe (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ze héngan (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
han gahénghet (first-person indicative preterite singular)
bar haban gahénghet (indicative preterite)
héngate (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
bar héngatan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
hast gahénghet (indicative preterite second-person singular)
iart habet gahénghet (indicative preterite)
héngatest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
iart héngatet (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ear hat gahénghet (indicative preterite)
ze habent gahénghet (indicative preterite)
ear héngate (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ze héngatan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
héngabar (imperative)
héng (imperative second-person singular)
hénghet (iart) (imperative)
hénghe (ear) (imperative)
héngan (ze) (imperative)

From Middle High German hengen, from Old High German hengen, from Proto-West Germanic *hangijan, from Proto-Germanic *hangijaną (“to cause to hang”). Cognate with German hängen.

inh

Habanten net gamöcht héngan àu de brau, hàtarze dortrùnkhet.

Unable to be hanged, the lady was drowned instead.

to hang (execute by suspension from neck)

to hang, hang up (cause to be suspended)


hòrran

head

hòrran (third-person singular present indicative hòrt, past participle gahòrt, auxiliary haban)

hòrt (indicative present singular third-person)
gahòrt (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
hòrran (infinitive)
hòrranten (participle present)
gahòrt (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
hòrre (first-person indicative present singular)
bar hòrran (indicative present)
hòrre (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
bar hòrran (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
hòrst (indicative present second-person singular)
iart hòrt (indicative present)
hòrst (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
iart hòrt (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ear hòrt (indicative present)
ze hòrnt (indicative present)
ear hòrre (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ze hòrran (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
han gahòrt (first-person indicative preterite singular)
bar haban gahòrt (indicative preterite)
hòrte (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
bar hòrtan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
hast gahòrt (indicative preterite second-person singular)
iart habet gahòrt (indicative preterite)
hòrtest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
iart hòrtet (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ear hat gahòrt (indicative preterite)
ze habent gahòrt (indicative preterite)
ear hòrte (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ze hòrtan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
hòrbar (imperative)
hòr (imperative second-person singular)
hòrt (iart) (imperative)
hòrre (ear) (imperative)
hòrran (ze) (imperative)

De sòordaten hòrnt net.


piipan

piipan (third-person singular present indicative piipet, past participle gapiipet, auxiliary haban)

piipet (indicative present singular third-person)
gapiipet (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
piipan (infinitive)
piipanten (participle present)
gapiipet (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
piipe (first-person indicative present singular)
bar piipan (indicative present)
piipe (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
bar piipan (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
piipest (indicative present second-person singular)
iart piipet (indicative present)
piipest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
iart piipet (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ear piipet (indicative present)
ze piipent (indicative present)
ear piipe (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ze piipan (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
han gapiipet (first-person indicative preterite singular)
bar haban gapiipet (indicative preterite)
piipate (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
bar piipatan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
hast gapiipet (indicative preterite second-person singular)
iart habet gapiipet (indicative preterite)
piipatest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
iart piipatet (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ear hat gapiipet (indicative preterite)
ze habent gapiipet (indicative preterite)
ear piipate (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ze piipatan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
piipabar (imperative)
piip (imperative second-person singular)
piipet (iart) (imperative)
piipe (ear) (imperative)
piipan (ze) (imperative)

Ultimately onomatopoeic. Compare German piepen (from Low German), English peep, Latin pīpio.


kiikan

kiikan (third-person singular present indicative kiiket, past participle gakiiket, auxiliary haban)

kiiket (indicative present singular third-person)
gakiiket (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
kiikan (infinitive)
kiikanten (participle present)
gakiiket (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
kiike (first-person indicative present singular)
bar kiikan (indicative present)
kiike (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
bar kiikan (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
kiikest (indicative present second-person singular)
iart kiiket (indicative present)
kiikest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
iart kiiket (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ear kiiket (indicative present)
ze kiikent (indicative present)
ear kiike (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ze kiikan (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
han gakiiket (first-person indicative preterite singular)
bar haban gakiiket (indicative preterite)
kiikate (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
bar kiikatan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
hast gakiiket (indicative preterite second-person singular)
iart habet gakiiket (indicative preterite)
kiikatest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
iart kiikatet (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ear hat gakiiket (indicative preterite)
ze habent gakiiket (indicative preterite)
ear kiikate (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ze kiikatan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
kiikabar (imperative)
kiik (imperative second-person singular)
kiiket (iart) (imperative)
kiike (ear) (imperative)
kiikan (ze) (imperative)

Probably onomatopoeic. Compare dialectal German gicken (“to chirp, shriek”).

De main sbéstar kiiket zobìa an junghes rössle.

(Sette Comuni) to scream, shriek, screech


rékhan

rékhan (third-person singular present indicative rékhet, past participle garékhet, auxiliary haban)

rékhet (indicative present singular third-person)
garékhet (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
rékhan (infinitive)
rékhanten (participle present)
garékhet (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
rékhe (first-person indicative present singular)
bar rékhan (indicative present)
rékhe (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
bar rékhan (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
rékhest (indicative present second-person singular)
iart rékhet (indicative present)
rékhest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
iart rékhet (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ear rékhet (indicative present)
ze rékhent (indicative present)
ear rékhe (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ze rékhan (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
han garékhet (first-person indicative preterite singular)
bar haban garékhet (indicative preterite)
rékhate (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
bar rékhatan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
hast garékhet (indicative preterite second-person singular)
iart habet garékhet (indicative preterite)
rékhatest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
iart rékhatet (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ear hat garékhet (indicative preterite)
ze habent garékhet (indicative preterite)
ear rékhate (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ze rékhatan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
rékhabar (imperative)
rékh (imperative second-person singular)
rékhet (iart) (imperative)
rékhe (ear) (imperative)
rékhan (ze) (imperative)

From Middle High German reichen, from Old High German reihhen, reichen, from Proto-Germanic *raikijaną. Cognate with German reichen, Dutch reiken, English reach.


lòkhan

lòkhan (third-person singular present indicative lòkhet, past participle galòkhet, auxiliary haban)

lòkhet (indicative present singular third-person)
galòkhet (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
lòkhan (infinitive)
lòkhanten (participle present)
galòkhet (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
lòkhe (first-person indicative present singular)
bar lòkhan (indicative present)
lòkhe (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
bar lòkhan (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
lòkhest (indicative present second-person singular)
iart lòkhet (indicative present)
lòkhest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
iart lòkhet (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ear lòkhet (indicative present)
ze lòkhent (indicative present)
ear lòkhe (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ze lòkhan (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
han galòkhet (first-person indicative preterite singular)
bar haban galòkhet (indicative preterite)
lòkhate (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
bar lòkhatan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
hast galòkhet (indicative preterite second-person singular)
iart habet galòkhet (indicative preterite)
lòkhatest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
iart lòkhatet (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ear hat galòkhet (indicative preterite)
ze habent galòkhet (indicative preterite)
ear lòkhate (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ze lòkhatan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
lòkhabar (imperative)
lòkh (imperative second-person singular)
lòkhet (iart) (imperative)
lòkhe (ear) (imperative)
lòkhan (ze) (imperative)

From Middle High German locken, from Old High German lockōn. Cognate with German locken (“to lure, entice”).


lóofan

From Middle High German loufen, from Old High German hloufan, loufan, from Proto-Germanic *hlaupaną. Cognate with German laufen, Dutch lopen, English leap, Icelandic hlaupa.


sògan

sògan (third-person singular present indicative sòget, past participle gasòget, auxiliary haban)

sòget (indicative present singular third-person)
gasòget (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
sògan (infinitive)
sòganten (participle present)
gasòget (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
sòge (first-person indicative present singular)
bar sògan (indicative present)
sòge (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
bar sògan (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
sògest (indicative present second-person singular)
iart sòget (indicative present)
sògest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
iart sòget (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ear sòget (indicative present)
ze sògent (indicative present)
ear sòge (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ze sògan (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
han gasòget (first-person indicative preterite singular)
bar haban gasòget (indicative preterite)
sògate (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
bar sògatan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
hast gasòget (indicative preterite second-person singular)
iart habet gasòget (indicative preterite)
sògatest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
iart sògatet (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ear hat gasòget (indicative preterite)
ze habent gasòget (indicative preterite)
ear sògate (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ze sògatan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
sògabar (imperative)
sòg (imperative second-person singular)
sòget (iart) (imperative)
sòge (ear) (imperative)
sògan (ze) (imperative)

From Middle High German zeigen, from Old High German zeigōn. Cognate to German zeigen, and probably related to English teach.


mögan

mögan (irregular, third-person singular present indicative mag or man)

mag (indicative present singular third-person)
man (indicative present singular third-person)

From Middle High German mugen, from Old High German mugan (“can, must, shall, may”), from Proto-Germanic *maganą. Cognate with German mögen, Dutch mogen, English may, Icelandic mega.

inh

(Sette Comuni, auxiliary) can, to be able to, may, could


höoban

head

höoban (strong class 6, past participle gahöobet, auxiliary haban)

gahöobet (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)

From Middle High German heben, from Old High German hevan, heffen, from Proto-Germanic *habjaną (“to lift”). Cognate with German heben, Dutch heffen, English heave, Icelandic hefja.

Ze hat gahöobet 's khint une maataran.

She raised the child without difficulty.


söpfan

söpfan (third-person singular present indicative söpfet, past participle gasöpfet, auxiliary haban)

söpfet (indicative present singular third-person)
gasöpfet (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
söpfan (infinitive)
söpfanten (participle present)
gasöpfet (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
söpfe (first-person indicative present singular)
bar söpfan (indicative present)
söpfe (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
bar söpfan (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
söpfest (indicative present second-person singular)
iart söpfet (indicative present)
söpfest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
iart söpfet (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ear söpfet (indicative present)
ze söpfent (indicative present)
ear söpfe (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ze söpfan (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
han gasöpfet (first-person indicative preterite singular)
bar haban gasöpfet (indicative preterite)
söpfate (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
bar söpfatan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
hast gasöpfet (indicative preterite second-person singular)
iart habet gasöpfet (indicative preterite)
söpfatest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
iart söpfatet (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ear hat gasöpfet (indicative preterite)
ze habent gasöpfet (indicative preterite)
ear söpfate (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ze söpfatan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
söpfabar (imperative)
söpf (imperative second-person singular)
söpfet (iart) (imperative)
söpfe (ear) (imperative)
söpfan (ze) (imperative)

From Middle High German schepfen, scheffen, from Old High German scephen, possibly from scaph (“container, tub”), from Proto-Germanic *skapą (“shape, nature, condition”). Cognate with German schöpfen.


sèrran

From Middle High German schërn, from Old High German sceran, from Proto-West Germanic *skeran. Cognate with German scheren, Dutch scheren, English shear, Icelandic skera.


tüunan

head

tüunan (irregular, third-person singular present indicative tüut, past participle gatànt, auxiliary haban)

tüut (indicative present singular third-person)
gatànt (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
tüunan (infinitive)
tüunten (participle present)
gatànt (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
tüa (first-person indicative present singular)
bar tüunan (indicative present)
tüa (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
bar tüunan (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
tüust (indicative present second-person singular)
iart tüut (indicative present)
tüust (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
iart tüut (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
èar tüut (indicative present)
ze tüunt (indicative present)
èar tüa (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ze tüunan (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
han gatànt (first-person indicative preterite singular)
bar haban gatànt (indicative preterite)
tönghe (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
bar tönghan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
hast gatànt (indicative preterite second-person singular)
iart habet gatànt (indicative preterite)
tönghest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
iart tönghet (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
èar hat gatànt (indicative preterite)
ze habent gatànt (indicative preterite)
èar tönghe (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ze tönghan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
tüubar (imperative)
tüa (imperative second-person singular)
tüut (iart) (imperative)
tüa (èar) (imperative)
tüunan (ze) (imperative)

From Middle High German tuon, from Old High German tuon, from Proto-West Germanic *dōn, from Proto-Germanic *dōną (“to do, make; to put, place”). Cognate with German tun, English do.


zèinan

head

zèinan (irregular, third-person singular present indicative ist, past participle gabéest, auxiliary zèinan)

ist (indicative present singular third-person)
gabéest (participle past)
zèinan (auxiliary)
zèinan (infinitive)
zèinten (participle present)
gabéest (participle past)
zèinan (auxiliary)
pin (first-person indicative present singular)
bar zèinan (indicative present)
zèa (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
bar zèinan (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
pist (indicative present second-person singular)
iart zèit (indicative present)
zèist (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
iart zèit (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
èar ist (indicative present)
ze zèint (indicative present)
èar zèa (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ze zèinan (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
pin gabéest (first-person indicative preterite singular)
bar zèinan gabéest (indicative preterite)
börte (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
bar börtan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
pist gabéest (indicative preterite second-person singular)
iart zèit gabéest (indicative preterite)
börtest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
iart börtet (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
èar ist gabéest (indicative preterite)
ze zèint gabéest (indicative preterite)
èar börte (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ze börtan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
zèi (imperative second-person singular)
zèit (iart) (imperative)

From Middle High German sein, sīn, from Old High German sīn (“to be”). Cognate with German sein. An extra -an is added when the verb would only have one syllable.
Past subjunctive forms are from Middle High German werden, from Old High German wërdan (“to be, become, happen”), from Proto-West Germanic *werþan (“to become”).

der

Ich pin ganghet.

(auxiliary) With a past participle, forms the preterite tense of some intransitive verbs:

Ich pin darnaach ghéenan so misse.

Ich pin gabéest darnaach sraiban.

(auxiliary) Forms the past and present continuous tense, with the adverb darnaach (“after”):


nétzan

head

nétzan (third-person singular present indicative nétzet, past participle ganétzet, auxiliary haban)

nétzet (indicative present singular third-person)
ganétzet (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
nétzan (infinitive)
nétzanten (participle present)
ganétzet (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
nétze (first-person indicative present singular)
bar nétzan (indicative present)
nétze (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
bar nétzan (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
nétzest (indicative present second-person singular)
iart nétzet (indicative present)
nétzest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
iart nétzet (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ear nétzet (indicative present)
ze nétzent (indicative present)
ear nétze (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ze nétzan (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
han ganétzet (first-person indicative preterite singular)
bar haban ganétzet (indicative preterite)
nétzate (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
bar nétzatan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
hast ganétzet (indicative preterite second-person singular)
iart habet ganétzet (indicative preterite)
nétzatest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
iart nétzatet (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ear hat ganétzet (indicative preterite)
ze habent ganétzet (indicative preterite)
ear nétzate (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ze nétzatan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
nétzabar (imperative)
nétz (imperative second-person singular)
nétzet (iart) (imperative)
nétze (ear) (imperative)
nétzan (ze) (imperative)

From Middle High German netzen, from Old High German nezzen, from Proto-Germanic *natjaną (“to make wet”). Cognate with Luxembourgish netzen, Dutch netten, Gothic 𐌽𐌰𐍄𐌾𐌰𐌽 (natjan), and possibly English netting (“urine”).

(Sette Comuni, transitive, horticulture) to water