is

(Sette Comuni) Alternative form of es (“it”)


in

From Middle High German in, from Old High German inan, from Proto-Germanic *inǭ.


i

i (first-person personal pronoun singular)
biar (first-person personal plural pronoun)
du (personal pronoun second-person singular)
iar (personal plural pronoun second-person)
er (personal pronoun singular third-person)
si (personal pronoun singular third-person)
'z (personal pronoun singular third-person)
se (personal plural pronoun third-person)

From Middle High German ich, from Old High German ih, from Proto-West Germanic *ik. Cognate with German ich, English I.

I hån an pruadar un a sbestar.


ba

From Middle High German wā, from Old High German wār, hwār, from Proto-West Germanic *hwār, from Proto-Germanic *hwar (“where”). Cognate with German wo, English where.

dar faff ba de pridighet

(Sette Comuni, relative) that; which; who


ber

Inherited from Middle High German wer, from Old High German wer, from Proto-West Germanic *hwaʀ, from Proto-Germanic *hwaz. Cognate with German wer, English who.

Bobrall du geast, gedenkhte ber du pist.


er

From Middle High German ër, from Old High German er, from Proto-West Germanic *iʀ (“he, it”), from Proto-Germanic *iz (“he, she, it, they”). Cognate with German er.


du

ich (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
mich (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
miar (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
du (familiar nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
dich (accusative familiar personal pronoun second-person singular)
diar (dative familiar personal pronoun second-person singular)
iart (nominative personal polite pronoun second-person singular)
ach (accusative personal polite pronoun second-person singular)
òich (dative personal polite pronoun second-person singular)
èar (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
ar (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
in (accusative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
en (accusative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
iime (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
zi (accusative feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
ze (accusative feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
iar (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
es (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
is (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
es (accusative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
's (accusative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
iime (dative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
bar (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
bandare (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
zich (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun)
izàndarn (dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
iart (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
iartàndare (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
artàndare (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
òich (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person)
ach (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person)
ogàndarn (dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
ze (nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
zòi (nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
zandare (nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
zich (accusative personal plural pronoun third-person)
innàndarn (dative personal plural pronoun third-person)
i (first-person personal pronoun singular)
biar (first-person personal plural pronoun)
du (personal pronoun second-person singular)
iar (personal plural pronoun second-person)
er (personal pronoun singular third-person)
si (personal pronoun singular third-person)
'z (personal pronoun singular third-person)
se (personal plural pronoun third-person)

From Middle High German du, from Old High German dū, from Proto-West Germanic *þū, from Proto-Germanic *þū. Cognate with German du, archaic English thou (modern dialectal tha).

(Luserna, Sette Comuni) you (thou, singular familiar)


ich

ich (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
mich (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
miar (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
du (familiar nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
dich (accusative familiar personal pronoun second-person singular)
diar (dative familiar personal pronoun second-person singular)
iart (nominative personal polite pronoun second-person singular)
ach (accusative personal polite pronoun second-person singular)
òich (dative personal polite pronoun second-person singular)
èar (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
ar (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
in (accusative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
en (accusative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
iime (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
zi (accusative feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
ze (accusative feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
iar (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
es (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
is (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
es (accusative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
's (accusative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
iime (dative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
bar (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
bandare (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
zich (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun)
izàndarn (dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
iart (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
iartàndare (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
artàndare (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
òich (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person)
ach (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person)
ogàndarn (dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
ze (nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
zòi (nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
zandare (nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
zich (accusative personal plural pronoun third-person)
innàndarn (dative personal plural pronoun third-person)

From Middle High German ich, from Old High German ih, from Proto-West Germanic *ik, from Proto-Germanic *ek. Cognate with German ich, English I.


se

From Middle High German si(e) (“they”), merged from Old High German sie m pl, sio f pl, siu n pl, from Proto-Germanic *īz m, *ijôz f, *ijō n, the nominative plural forms of *iz. Cognate with German sie, Dutch zij.


es

From Middle High German ëz, iz, from Old High German iz, from Proto-West Germanic *it, from Proto-Germanic *it, nominative/accusative singular neuter of *iz. Cognate with German es.


ar

Ar khimmet lóofanten.


si

From Middle High German si(e), from Old High German siu, from Proto-West Germanic *sī, from Proto-Germanic *sī, nominative singular feminine of *iz. Cognate with German sie.


ach

(Sette Comuni) accusative of iart: you (plural; polite singular)


dis

(Sette Comuni) Alternative form of ditzan


bar

From Middle High German wir, from Old High German wir, from Proto-West Germanic *wiʀ, from Proto-Germanic *wīz.

Bar zeinan bèllase.

Bar zeinda.

Bar habanze galummet.


den

inflection of dèar:
accusative singular masculine


andar

From Middle High German ander, from Old High German andar. Cognate with German ander, Dutch ander, English other, Icelandic annar.

Diizar is péssor dan dar andarn.


des

Des ist 's khint dar main sbéstare.

Des ist an guuts baip.

nominative/accusative singular neuter of dèar


baz

From Middle High German waz, from Old High German waz, from Proto-West Germanic *hwat, from Proto-Germanic *hwat, nominative and accusative singular neuter of *hwaz. Cognate with German was, English what.

Baz èzzpar haüt?

Dar hatt nia gebizzt baz zo tüana.


ma

An unstressed pronunciation of månn (“man”).


dich

From Middle High German dich, from Old High German dih (“thee”). Cognate with German dich.

(Sette Comuni) accusative of du: you, thee


bas

Bas hasto khöt?

Bas khösto?

(Sette Comuni, interrogative) what, which


mich

From Middle High German mich (“me”). Cognate with German mich.


dii

Dii zeint sléegar, de andarn zeint ròonar.

Those are from Asiago, the others are from Canove.


alles

head

alles n (masculine allar, feminine alla, plural alle)

allar (masculine)
alla (feminine)
alle (plural)

From Middle High German alles, allez, from Old High German allez, allaz, neuter form of al, all (“all”). Cognate with German alles, Dutch alles, West Frisian alles, Gothic 𐌰𐌻𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌰 (allata).


doi

Diiza un doi bor mich zeint galaiche.

Doi is main, diiza net.

Doi memme langhen haare gaballamar.


zich

From Middle High German sich, from Old High German sih, from Proto-West Germanic *sik, from Proto-Germanic *sek, cognate with German sich.

Third-person reflexive pronoun: herself, himself, itself, themselves


zi

From Middle High German si(e), from Old High German siu, from Proto-Germanic *sī, nominative singular feminine of *iz. Cognate with German sie, Dutch zij, Gothic 𐍃𐌹 (si).


iar

From Middle High German ir, from Old High German ir, from Proto-West Germanic *jiʀ, from Proto-Germanic *jīz. Cognate with German ihr, English ye.


iar

From Middle High German ir, from Old High German ira, iro, iru, from Proto-Germanic *ezōi, dative singular feminine form of *iz. Cognate with German ihr, Gothic 𐌹𐌶𐌰𐌹 (izai).

(Sette Comuni) dative of zi: her, to her


miar

From Middle High German mir, from Old High German mir, from Proto-Germanic *miz (“me”). Cognate with German mir, English me.


disa

From Old High German dese, from Proto-Germanic *þes-, nominative/accusative singular neuter of *sa (“that”). Cognate with German diese, English these.

Disa iz moi famildja.


antòal

Antòal klóobent nòchont dat d'èerda ghéet umme.

Some people still don't believe that the earth rotates.

Antòal khödent an haufen luughe.


andarn

Lassabar net bissan den andarn 's gazèrgach bon hòome.

We shouldn't let others know of our family quarrels.


èar

From Middle High German ër, from Old High German er, from Proto-West Germanic *iʀ (“he, it”), from Proto-Germanic *iz (“he, she, it, they”). Cognate with German er.

Èar billar bóol un zii mannen net gazégan.


bandare

Reduced form of bar (“we”) + andare (“other”); a calque of Venetan noàltri; compare also Italian noialtri, Spanish nosotros, French nous autres.

Bandare béllan bóol in khindarn.

Bandare zeinan net zandare.


bèar

From Middle High German wer, from Old High German wer, from Proto-West Germanic *hwaʀ, from Proto-Germanic *hwaz. Cognate with German wer, English who.

Bèar is khèmmet hòite?

Bèar züuchet, binnet.

as zèa bèar 's bill


béela

nominative/accusative feminine of béeldar


iime

From Middle High German im(e), from Old High German imu, imo, from Proto-Germanic *immai, dative singular masculine and neuter form of *iz. Cognate with German ihm, Gothic 𐌹𐌼𐌼𐌰 (imma).


dòi

nominative/accusative singular feminine of dèar


zòi

(Sette Comuni) Alternative form of ze (“they”)


iartàndare

iart (“you”) + andare (“other”); a calque of Venetan voàltri; compare also Italian voialtri, Spanish vosotros, French vous autres.


zandare

Reduced form of ze (“they”) + àndare (“other”); compare bandare.


òich

From Middle High German iuch, from Old High German iuwih. Cognate with German euch, English you.


ogàndarn

(Sette Comuni) dative of iart: you (plural), to you


innàndarn

*inn (“them”) + andarn (“others”); compare zandare. *inn is from Proto-Germanic *imaz (see *iz), cognate with German ihnen.

(Sette Comuni) dative of ze: them, to them


izàndarn

*iz (“us”) + andarn (“others”); compare bandare. *iz is from Proto-Germanic *uns, *unsiz; cognate to German uns, English us.


diar

From Middle High German dir, from Old High German dir, from Proto-Germanic *þiz, dative and instrumental form of *þū (“you (singular); thou”). Cognate with German dir, archaic English thee.

Ich ghibes diar.

(Sette Comuni) dative of du: you, to you; thee, to thee


béeme

Béeme rüufasto?

(Sette Comuni, interrogative) dative of bas: whom


bassame

Met bassame khimmasto?


diize

diizar (masculine nominative)
diiza (feminine nominative)
ditzan (neuter nominative)
dis (neuter nominative)
diize (nominative plural)
diizen (accusative masculine)
diiza (accusative feminine)
diizen (accusative neuter)
diize (accusative plural)
dizame (dative masculine)
diizar (dative feminine)
dizame (dative neuter)
diizen (dative plural)


diiza

Diiza gaballamar, diizar net.


dèmme

dative singular masculine/neuter of dèar


diizar

From Middle High German diser, disiu, diz, from Old High German desēr, disiu, diz, inflected forms of dese, from Proto-Germanic *þes-, nominative/accusative singular neuter of *sa (“that”). Cognate with German dieser, English these.


ditzan

(Sette Comuni) nominative singular neuter of diizar


dèar

From Middle High German der, from Old High German der, ther. Cognate with German der, English the. Doublet of dar (definite article).

Dèar ist an èrmat stokh.

Dèar bisset soviil.


béeldar

béeldar (masculine nominative)
béela (feminine nominative)
béels (neuter nominative)
béele (nominative plural)
béeln (accusative masculine)
béela (accusative feminine)
béels (accusative neuter)
béele (accusative plural)
béelme (dative masculine)
béeldar (dative feminine)
béelme (dative neuter)
béeln (dative plural)

Béels ist 's dain khint?


òan

òan (masculine òondar, feminine òona, neuter òas)

òondar (masculine)
òona (feminine)
òas (neuter)

From Middle High German ein, from Old High German ein, from Proto-Germanic *ainaz (“one”). Cognate with German eins, Dutch een, English one, Icelandic einn, Gothic 𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 (ains).

òondar ba gòilt

(Sette Comuni) indefinite personal pronoun: one, someone


élchar

élchar (masculine nominative)
élcha (feminine nominative)
élches (neuter nominative)
élche (nominative plural)
élchen (accusative masculine)
élcha (accusative feminine)
élches (accusative neuter)
élche (accusative plural)
élchame (dative masculine)
élchar (dative feminine)
élchame (dative neuter)
élchen (dative plural)

Élchar mann hat 's zain tòal.

Élcha khua ghit milch.

Élches khint sölte haban an baatarn.


éppadòondar

éppadòondar m (feminine éppadòona, neuter éppadòas)


éppadòona

éppadòona f (masculine éppadòondar, neuter éppadòas)

éppadòondar (masculine)
éppadòas (neuter)


éppadòas

éppadòas n (masculine éppadòondar, feminine éppadòona)

éppadòondar (masculine)
éppadòona (feminine)

Éppadòas khimmet.


éppasen

From an inflected form of Middle High German etewaz, from Old High German eddeshwaz. Cognate with German etwas, Luxembourgish eppes.

Du gistmar éppasen, ich ghibedar éppasen.

You give me something, I give you something.


etlecha

etlecha f (masculine etlechar, neuter etleches)

From Middle High German etelich, from Old High German etelīh, ettalīh (“some; any”), from earlier eddehwelih, eddeshwelih. Cognate with German etliche.


etlechar

etlechar m (feminine etlecha, neuter etleches)


etleches

etleches n (masculine etlechar, feminine etlecha)


éttor

From Middle High German ieweder, from Old High German ioweder, from io (“ever, always”) + wedar (“whether”). Cognate with German jeder, English either, Dutch ieder.

éttor met miar odar met iime

Éttor des zain.


eppaz

From Middle High German etewaz, from Old High German eddeshwaz. Cognate with German etwas, Luxembourgish eppes.


niemat

From Middle High German nieman, from Old High German nioman. Cognate with German niemand.


'z

From Middle High German ëz, iz, from Old High German iz, from Proto-West Germanic *it, from Proto-Germanic *it, nominative/accusative singular neuter of *iz. Cognate with German es.


biar

From Middle High German wir, from Old High German wir, from Proto-West Germanic *wiʀ, from Proto-Germanic *wīz. Cognate with German wir, English we.


khòas

Khòas bisset biibel hòach is dar hümmel un bia tiif is de hélla.

No one knows how high heaven is or how deep hell is.

nominative/accusative neuter of khòondar


khòondar

From Middle High German kein. Cognate with German kein, which see for more.


khòona

nominative/accusative feminine of khòondar


khòone

nominative/accusative plural of khòondar


khòon

inflection of khòondar:
accusative masculine