mann

manne (plural)
ménle (diminutive)
mann (nominative singular)
manne (definite nominative plural)
mann (accusative singular)
manne (accusative definite plural)
manne (dative singular)
mannen (dative definite plural)

From Middle High German man, from Old High German man, from Proto-West Germanic *mann, from Proto-Germanic *mann-.
Cognate with German Mann, Dutch man, English man, Icelandic maður, Swedish man, Gothic 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌽𐌰 (manna).


grass

From Middle High German gras, from Old High German gras, from Proto-West Germanic *gras, from Proto-Germanic *grasą. Cognate with German Gras, English grass.


name

From Middle High German name, from Old High German namo.


gold

From Middle High German golt, from Old High German gold, from Proto-West Germanic *golþ, from Proto-Germanic *gulþą (“gold”). Cognate with German Gold, English gold.


non

plural of nono (“grandfather”): grandparents


hunt

cim-noun

hunt m (plural hunte, diminutive hüntle, feminine hünten)

hunte (plural)
hüntle (diminutive)
hünten (feminine)

From Middle High German hunt, from Old High German hunt, from Proto-West Germanic *hund, from Proto-Germanic *hundaz. Cognate with German Hund, English hound.

Coordinate term: klamara


haar

From Middle High German hār, from Old High German hār, from Proto-West Germanic *hār, from Proto-Germanic *hērą (“hair”). Cognate with German Haar, English hair.

's haar stéet bòol gastréelt.


hear

From Middle High German herre, from Old High German hērro, hēriro, comparative form of hēr (“gray-haired, noble, venerable”). Cognate with German Herr; see there for more.


arm

From Middle High German arm, from Old High German arm, from Proto-West Germanic *arm, from Proto-Germanic *armaz (“arm”). Cognate with German Arm, English arm.

An langar arm rékhet béetor.


man

From Middle High German man, from Old High German man, from Proto-Germanic *mann-.


bid

bid m (plural biddar, diminutive biddale)

biddar (plural)
biddale (diminutive)
bid (nominative singular)
biddar (definite nominative plural)
bid (accusative singular)
biddar (accusative definite plural)
bidde (dative singular)
biddarn (dative definite plural)

Related to German Weide (“willow; wicker”).


bir

From Middle High German bier, from Old High German bior, from Proto-West Germanic *beuʀ, from Proto-Germanic *beuzą (“beer”). Cognate with German Bier, English beer. Doublet of bira.


bass

bass n (plural bèssar, diminutive bèssle)

bèssar (plural)
bèssle (diminutive)
bass (nominative singular)
bèssar (definite nominative plural)
bass (accusative singular)
bèssar (accusative definite plural)
basse (dative singular)
bèssarn (dative definite plural)


loch

From Middle High German loch, from Old High German loh, from Proto-Germanic *luką (“lock”). Cognate with German Loch, Dutch lok, English lock, Icelandic lok.


mal

From Middle High German māl, from Old High German māl, from Proto-West Germanic *māl, from Proto-Germanic *mēlą (“measurement; time; meal”). Cognate with German Mal, Mahl, English meal.

inh-lite

English language
German language
Middle High German language
Old High German language
Proto-Germanic language
Proto-West Germanic language


sea

From Middle High German sē, from Old High German sēo, from Proto-West Germanic *saiwi, from Proto-Germanic *saiwiz (“sea, ocean”). Cognate with German See, English sea.


bus

From Italian bus, a clipping of omnibus, from French omnibus.

Benn rifta dar bus?


laus

lòize (plural)
laus (nominative singular)
lòize (definite nominative plural)
laus (accusative singular)
lòize (accusative definite plural)
lòize (dative singular)
lòizen (dative definite plural)

From Middle High German lūs, from Old High German lūs, from Proto-West Germanic *lūs. Cognate with German Laus, Dutch luis, English louse, Icelandic lús.


gras

an hèttalle gras


ar

From Middle High German ahorn, from Old High German ahorn. Cognate with German Ahorn.


bill

From Middle High German wille, from Old High German willo, from Proto-Germanic *wiljô (“will, wish, desire”). Cognate with German Wille, English will.


skin

From Norwegian Bokmål ski + -an (infinitive suffix).


altar

From Middle High German alter, altære, from Old High German altāri, from Latin altāre. Cognate with German Altar.


auto

Borrowed from Italian auto, a clipping of automobile.


per

From Middle High German bër, from Old High German bero, from Proto-West Germanic *berō, from Proto-Germanic *berô (“bear”). Cognate with German Bär, English bear.


per

From Middle High German ber, from Old High German beri, from Proto-West Germanic *baʀi, from Proto-Germanic *bazją (“berry”). Cognate with German Beere, English berry.


tor

From Middle High German tor, from Old High German tor, from Proto-Germanic *durą (“large door; gate”). Cognate with German Tor, English door.


ante

Compare Old High German anto (“zeal, anger”), which could have undergone a semantic shift.

's tüumar ante

'S tüumar ante habandich gamach spaitan.


öl

From Middle High German öle, from Old High German ole, from Latin oleum, from Ancient Greek ἔλαιον (élaion, “olive oil”). Cognate with German Öl.


nono

From Venetan nono, from Late Latin nonnus (“monk; old person”).


pasta

From Italian pasta, from Late Latin pasta, from Ancient Greek παστά (pastá).


has

From Middle High German hase, from Old High German haso, from Proto-West Germanic *hasō, from Proto-Germanic *hasô (“hare”). Cognate with German Hase, English hare.


ess

ésse (plural)
ess (nominative singular)
ésse (definite nominative plural)
ess (accusative singular)
ésse (accusative definite plural)
ésse (dative singular)
éssen (dative definite plural)

From Middle High German esche, asche, from Old High German asc, from Proto-Germanic *askaz (“ash tree”). Cognate with German Esche, English ash.

Memme ésse manzich machan biil èrbot.


haut

cim-noun

haut f (plural hòite, diminutive hòitle)

hòite (plural)
hòitle (diminutive)
haut (nominative singular)
hòite (definite nominative plural)
haut (accusative singular)
hòite (accusative definite plural)
hòite (dative singular)
hòiten (dative definite plural)

From Middle High German hūt, from Old High German hūt, from Proto-West Germanic *hūdi, from Proto-Germanic *hūdiz (“hide, skin”). Cognate with German Haut, English hide.


aprile

djenaro

Gregorian calendar months: Luserna dialect


ma

From Middle High German māne, from Old High German māno, from Proto-West Germanic *mānō, from Proto-Germanic *mēnô (“moon”).


snit

From Old High German snita, from Proto-Germanic *snidaz (“cut, slice, piece”).

inh

Bar böllatn a snit turt un an kafè.

We would like a piece of cake and a coffee.


bint

cim-noun

bint m (plural binte, diminutive bintle)

binte (plural)
bintle (diminutive)
bint (nominative singular)
binte (definite nominative plural)
bint (accusative singular)
binte (accusative definite plural)
binte (dative singular)
binten (dative definite plural)

From Old High German wint (“wind”). Cognate with German Wind, English wind.

Dar bint plaazet.


tag

taaghe (plural)
tag (nominative singular)
taaghe (definite nominative plural)
tag (accusative singular)
taaghe (accusative definite plural)
taaghe (dative singular)
taaghen (dative definite plural)

From Middle High German tag, tac, from Old High German tag, tac, from Proto-West Germanic *dag, from Proto-Germanic *dagaz. Cognate with German Tag, English day.


septembre

From Middle High German september, from Latin September. Cognate with German September.


bira

Borrowed from Italian birra, from German Bier. Doublet of bir.


hals

From Middle High German hals, from Old High German hals, from Proto-West Germanic *hals, from Proto-Germanic *halsaz (“neck, throat”). Cognate with German Hals, archaic English halse.


alfabet

Ultimately from Ancient Greek ἀλφάβητος (alphábētos, “alphabet”).

der

Dar alfabet ist de stiiga bon littarn.

The alphabet is a ladder, and the rungs are letters.


hone

From Middle High German honec, honic, from Old High German honag, honeg, from Proto-West Germanic *hunag, from Proto-Germanic *hunagą. Cognate with German Honig, English honey.

süaz azpi dar hone


faint

From Middle High German vīnt, vīent, vīant, from Old High German fīant, fīand, from Proto-Germanic *fijandz (“enemy, fiend”). Cognate with German Feind, English fiend.

inh

Biibel péssor möchte zeinan de bèlt as da börn khòone fainte?

How much better would the world be if there were no enemies?


novembre

From Italian novembre, from Latin november.


agosto

Borrowed from Italian agosto, from Latin augustus.


abito

Borrowed from Venetan abito, itself borrowed from Latin habitus.


agale

Biss bör péssor ane agale.

The fish would be better without the [fish]bone.


borg

(Sette Comuni) furrow (trench cut in soil)


lamp

cim-noun

lamp n (plural lémper, diminutive lèmple)

From Middle High German lamp, from Old High German lamb, from Proto-Germanic *lambaz. Cognate with German Lamm, Dutch lam, English lamb, Icelandic lamb.


balla

balln (plural)
balla (nominative singular)
balln (definite nominative plural)
balla (accusative singular)
balln (accusative definite plural)
balln (dative singular)
balln (dative definite plural)


faff

From Middle High German pfaffe, from Old High German pfaffo, phapho, from Latin papa, from Byzantine Greek παπᾶς (papâs), from Koine Greek πάπας (pápas), from Ancient Greek πάππας (páppas). Cognate to German Pfaffe, Dutch paap. Doublet of baabost.

De faffen luughent naach dar zéel bon lòiten.


glas

glas n (plural gléezar, diminutive glèzale)

Inherited from Middle High German glas, from Old High German glas, from Proto-West Germanic *glas, Proto-Germanic *glasą (“glass”). Cognate with German Glas, English glass.

de gléezar 'me béestre

an glas bàin


sonde

From Middle High German sunne, from Old High German sunna. Cognate with German Sonne, English sun.


frutta

From Italian frutta, from Late Latin fructa, from Italian fructus. Doublet of frütten.


bis

From Middle High German wise, from Old High German wisa, further etymology unknown, perhaps related with Proto-Germanic *wasô, from Proto-Indo-European *weys- (“to increase”). Cognate with German Wiese.


septembar

From Middle High German september, from Latin september. Cognate with German September.


nacht

From Middle High German nacht, from Old High German naht, from Proto-West Germanic *naht, from Proto-Germanic *nahts (“night”). Cognate with German Nacht, English night.

tunkhl azpi di nacht


november

From Latin november. Cognate with German November.


maus

mòize (plural)
maus (nominative singular)
mòize (definite nominative plural)
maus (accusative singular)
mòize (accusative definite plural)
mòize (dative singular)
mòizen (dative definite plural)

From Middle High German mus, from Old High German mūs, from Proto-Germanic *mūs (“mouse”). Cognate with German Maus, Dutch muis, English mouse, Icelandic mús.


pon

A clearing; an area of land within a wood or forest devoid of trees.


sait

From Middle High German sīte, from Old High German sīta, from Proto-Germanic *sīdǭ (“side”). Cognate with German Seite (“side, page”), English side.


piru

From Venetan piron, from Greek πιρούνι (piroúni), from Ancient Greek περόνη (perónē, “pin, brooch”).


hau

From Middle High German houwe, from Old High German houwa, from Proto-West Germanic *hauwā (“hoe, mattock”), from Proto-Germanic *hawwǭ, from *hawwaną (“to hew, chop; to forge”). Cognate with German Haue.


har

From Middle High German hār, from Old High German hār, from Proto-West Germanic *hār, from Proto-Germanic *hērą (“hair”). Cognate with German Haar, English hair.


haus

cim-noun

haus n (plural hòizar, diminutive hòizle)

haus n (plural haüsar, diminutive haüsle)

hòizar (plural)
hòizle (diminutive)
haüsar (plural)
haüsle (diminutive)
haus (nominative singular)
hòizar (definite nominative plural)
haus (accusative singular)
hòizar (accusative definite plural)
hauze (dative singular)
hòizarn (dative definite plural)

From Middle High German hūs, hous, from Old High German hūs, from Proto-West Germanic *hūs, from Proto-Germanic *hūsą (“house”). Cognate with German Haus, English house.


nona

From Venetan nona, from Late Latin nonna (“nun”).


bain

From Middle High German wīn, from Old High German wīn, from Proto-West Germanic *wīn, from Latin vīnum. Cognate with German Wein, English wine.

Dar bain ist och gamacht mettar baimarn.

The wine is also made with grapes. (Sette Comuni dialect)


hof

From Middle High German and Old High German hof, from Proto-West Germanic *hof, from Proto-Germanic *hufą. Cognate with German Hof.


barba

Borrowed from Venetan barba (“paternal uncle”), from Medieval Latin barbās (“paternal uncle”).

der

De barben zeint zobia béetare.


boi

From Middle High German wīn, from Old High German wīn, from Proto-West Germanic *wīn, from Proto-Germanic *wīną, from Latin vīnum. Cognate with German Wein, English wine.


lujo

From Venetan lujo, itself from Latin iūlius through dissimilation.


ding

cim-noun

ding n (plural dingar, diminutive dingale)

dingar (plural)
dingale (diminutive)
ding (nominative singular)
dingar (definite nominative plural)
ding (accusative singular)
dingar (accusative definite plural)
dinge (dative singular)
dingarn (dative definite plural)

From Middle High German ding, from Old High German thing, from Proto-West Germanic *þing (“appointment; meeting; matter”). Cognate with German Ding, English thing.


aul

From Middle High German iu(we)le, from Old High German ūwila, from Proto-Germanic *uwwalǭ (“owl”). Cognate with German Eule, Dutch uil, English owl, Icelandic ugla.

Dar aul khimmet ausar padarnacht.


grap

From Middle High German grap, from Old High German grap, from Proto-Germanic *grabą (“grave”). Cognate with German Grab, English grave.

De gréebar hobüutent d'ögnarn tòoten.


galla

From Middle High German galle, from Old High German galla, from Proto-Germanic *gallǭ. Cognate with German Galle, English gall.

Ze hat an gròoses hèertze bàdar an grössora galla.


jaar

cim-noun

jaar n (plural jaardar, diminutive jéerle)

From Middle High German jār, from Old High German jār, from Proto-West Germanic *jār, from Proto-Germanic *jērą, from Proto-Indo-European *yóh₁r̥. Cognate with German Jahr, English year.


valla

valln (plural)
valla (nominative singular)
valln (definite nominative plural)
valla (accusative singular)
valln (accusative definite plural)
valln (dative singular)
valln (dative definite plural)

From Middle High German valle, from Old High German falla, from fallan (“to fall”). Cognate with German Falle.

De maus is gasnappet untar de valla.


marka

From Venetan marcà, from Late Latin marcātus, from Classical Latin mercātus.

Di måmma khoaft aftn markà a konzöttle.


huff

huff f (plural hüffe, diminutive hüffle)

From Middle High German huf, from Old High German huf, from Proto-West Germanic *hupi, from Proto-Germanic *hupiz (“hip; haunch; upper part of the thigh”). Cognate with English hip, also German Hüfte (from an earlier plural form).


grüssen

Metten grüssen böosartzich net.


mur

Probably ultimately from Latin morus; cf. Italian mora, moro.


golt

From Middle High German golt, from Old High German gold, from Proto-West Germanic *golþ, from Proto-Germanic *gulþą (“gold”). Cognate with German Gold, English gold.


henn

From Middle High German henne, from Old High German henna, from Proto-West Germanic *hannju, from Proto-Germanic *hanjō (“hen”). Cognate with German Henne, English hen.


ast

From Middle High German ast, from Old High German ast.
Cognates
Cognate with German Ast, Dutch ast, Gothic 𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍃 (asts); also Old Armenian ոստ (ost), Ancient Greek ὄζος (ózos).

Dar ast ist guuts holtz so prönnan.
Conifer branches make excellent firewood.


silbar

From Middle High German silber, from Old High German silbar. Cognate with German Silber, English silver.


menta

From Old High German mānitag, from Proto-West Germanic *mānini dag (literally “day of the moon”), a calque of Latin diēs Lūnae. Cognate with Dutch maandag, English Monday, German Montag, Icelandic mánudagur, Swedish måndag.


hungar

From Middle High German hunger, from Old High German hungar, from Proto-West Germanic *hungr, from Proto-Germanic *hungruz. Cognate with German Hunger, English hunger.

Ista noch hungar àttar bèlte.


må

From Middle High German māne, from Old High German māno (“moon”). Cognate with German Mond.


majo

Borrowed from Venetan majo, from Latin Maius. Doublet of madjo and moajo.

genaaro

Gregorian calendar months: Sette Comuni dialect


zun

zünne (plural)
zun (nominative singular)
zünne (definite nominative plural)
zun (accusative singular)
zünne (accusative definite plural)
zuune (dative singular)
züun (dative definite plural)

From Middle High German sun, from Old High German sunu, from Proto-Germanic *sunuz (“son”). Cognate with German Sohn, Dutch zoon, English son, Icelandic sonur.


bunta

bunten (plural)
bunta (nominative singular)
bunten (definite nominative plural)
bunta (accusative singular)
bunten (accusative definite plural)
bunten (dative singular)
bunten (dative definite plural)

From Middle High German wunde, from Old High German wunta, from Proto-Germanic *wundō (“wound”). Cognate with German Wunde, English wound.

De bunten plüutent.

de bunten bomme Guuten Hèrren


baila

From Middle High German wīle, from Old High German wīla, from Proto-West Germanic *hwīlu, from Proto-Germanic *hwīlō (“time, period of time, while”). Cognate with German Weile, English while.


ingang

From Middle High German inganc, from Old High German ingang, from Proto-Germanic *inngangaz. Cognate with German Eingang, English ingang.


poden

(Brandtal, Trumbeleis, Leimtal) ground; floor


huun

cim-noun

huun m (plural hüune, diminutive hüunle)

From Middle High German huon, from Old High German huon, from Proto-West Germanic *hōn, from Proto-Germanic *hōną n (“hen; chicken”). Cognate with German Huhn.

Dar huun ist an gahòoldar haano.


ais

ais (nominative singular)
ais (accusative singular)
aise (dative singular)

From Middle High German īs, from Old High German īs, from Proto-Germanic *īsą. Cognate with German Eis, Dutch ijs, English ice, Icelandic ís.

'Z ais ist bassar gabróart.

Ice is frozen water. (Sette Comuni dialect)

(Luserna, Sette Comuni, Tredici Comuni) ice


falda

falden (plural)
falda (nominative singular)
falden (definite nominative plural)
falda (accusative singular)
falden (accusative definite plural)
falden (dative singular)
falden (dative definite plural)

From Middle High German valte, valt, from Old High German falt, from Proto-Germanic *falþō. Cognate with German Falte.

De marzlaan, in dòi sait, zeint gabéest bait un bòlla falden.

The skirts, at the time, were full of folds.

Dèar puube hat gasnapt aan an órnen bèg.


tiss

tissar (plural)
tiss (nominative singular)
tissar (definite nominative plural)
tiss (accusative singular)
tissar (accusative definite plural)
tisse (dative singular)
tissarn (dative definite plural)

From Middle High German tisch, from Old High German tisc (“plate”), from Proto-West Germanic *disk, borrowed from Latin discus, itself borrowed from Ancient Greek δίσκος (dískos).


bort

From Middle High German wort, from Old High German wort, from Proto-West Germanic *word, from Proto-Germanic *wurdą (“word”). Cognate with German Wort, English word.


milch

From Old High German miluh, from Proto-Germanic *meluks. Cognate with German Milch, Dutch melk, English milk, Swedish mjölk, Gothic 𐌼𐌹𐌻𐌿𐌺𐍃 (miluks).


latta

latten (plural)
latta (nominative singular)
latten (definite nominative plural)
latta (accusative singular)
latten (accusative definite plural)
latten (dative singular)
latten (dative definite plural)

From Middle High German latte, from Old High German latta, from Proto-Germanic *laþþō, an alternative form of *lattō (“board, plank”). Cognate with German Latte, Dutch lat, English lath.

(Sette Comuni) slat (narrow board of wood)


dòrn

dòrn m (plural dórne, diminutive dôrnle)

From Middle High German dorn, from Old High German dorn, from Proto-West Germanic *þornu (“thorn”). Cognate with German Dorn, English thorn.

Dar bèg bomme hümmele is gadékhet met dórnen.

The road to paradise is covered with thorns.


karta

spiilan in karten


ross

From Middle High German ros, from Old High German ros, hros, from Proto-West Germanic *hross, from Proto-Germanic *hrussą (“horse”). Cognate with German Ross, English horse.


zis

From Middle High German zins, from Old High German zins (“tax, tribute, interest on a lease or rent”), from Latin cēnsus (“census”). Cognate with German Zins (“interest”).

inh

Mage nemmen zo zis a khåmmar?

Can I rent a room? (literally, “Can I take a room for rent?”)


brau

cim-noun

brau f (plural braun, diminutive bròille)

braun (plural)
bròille (diminutive)
brau (nominative singular)
braun (definite nominative plural)
brau (accusative singular)
braun (accusative definite plural)
braun (dative singular)
braun (dative definite plural)


oks

From Middle High German ochse, ohse, from Old High German ohso, from Proto-West Germanic *ohsō, from Proto-Germanic *uhsô (“ox”). Cognate with German Ochse, English ox.


anza

anzen (plural)
anza (nominative singular)
anzen (definite nominative plural)
anza (accusative singular)
anzen (accusative definite plural)
anzen (dative singular)
anzen (dative definite plural)

De snaidaren is khènt gahékhet bónnara anzen.

The seamstress was bitten by a small snake.


gattaro

gattaro m (plural ghèttare, diminutive ghèttarle)

ghèttare (plural)
ghèttarle (diminutive)
gattaro (nominative singular)
ghèttare (definite nominative plural)
gattarn (accusative singular)
ghèttare (accusative definite plural)
gattarn (dative singular)
ghèttarn (dative definite plural)

From Old High German gataro. Compare German Gatter.

Spèrret in gattarn.


aars

aars m (plural èerze, diminutive èerzle)

èerze (plural)
èerzle (diminutive)
aars (nominative singular)
èerze (definite nominative plural)
aars (accusative singular)
èerze (accusative definite plural)
aarse (dative singular)
èerzen (dative definite plural)

From Middle High German ars, from Old High German ars, from Proto-West Germanic *ars, from Proto-Germanic *arsaz. Cognate with German Arsch, Dutch aars, English arse, Icelandic rass.

Habanten 's püuble net gabòlghet, dar baatar hamme ghet sbéen slepplen fan aars.

Because the boy was disobedient, his father spanked him on the buttocks.


gart

From Middle High German garte, from Old High German garto, from Proto-West Germanic *gardō, from Proto-Germanic *gardô (“hedge, fence; enclosure, pen; yard; garden; house”). Cognate with German Garten.


erta

From Middle High German er(ge)tac, from Old High German *ariōtag, from Gothic *𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌿𐍃 𐌳𐌰𐌲𐍃 (*arjaus dags), a calque of Ancient Greek (ἡμέρα) Ᾰ̓́ρεως ((hēméra) Ắreōs, “(day of) Ares”). Cognate with German Ertag, Mòcheno eirta, Bavarian ertach.

der

*𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌿𐍃 𐌳𐌰𐌲𐍃

(ἡμέρα) Ᾰ̓́ρεως

also

(days of the week) taaghe dar bòchen; méentag, èrtag, mittog, fiistag, braitag, zaastag, zuntag – Sette Comuni dialect


tach

tach (nominative singular)
dèchar (definite nominative plural)
tach (accusative singular)
dèchar (accusative definite plural)
dèchar (dative singular)
dècharn (dative definite plural)

From Middle High German dach, from Old High German dah, from Proto-Germanic *þaką (“roof, cover”). Cognate with German Dach, English thack.


vass

cim-noun

vass n (plural vèssar, diminutive vèssle)

vèssar (plural)
vèssle (diminutive)
vass (nominative singular)
vèssar (definite nominative plural)
vass (accusative singular)
vèssar (accusative definite plural)
vasse (dative singular)
vèssarn (dative definite plural)

From Middle High German vaz, from Old High German faz, from Proto-Germanic *fatą (“vessel, container”). Cognate with German Fass, Dutch vat, English vat, Icelandic fat.

inh

De baibar habent gabèsset au an vass gaplèttarakh.


vingar

cim-noun

vingar m (plural vingare, diminutive vingarle)

vingare (plural)
vingarle (diminutive)
vingar (nominative singular)
vingar (definite nominative plural)
vingar (accusative singular)
vingar (accusative definite plural)
vingar (dative singular)
vingarn (dative definite plural)

From Middle High German vinger, from Old High German fingar (“finger”). Cognate with German Finger.


turist

From Italian turista, from French touriste, from English tourist.


baise

From Middle High German wīze, from Old High German wīzī, equivalent to bais + -e. Cognate with German Weiße.

Bia rüfetzich in bellos «'s baise bom' öoolen»?


rivan

Borrowed from Venetan rivar, from Early Medieval Latin adrīpāre (“to make landfall; arrive”).


górna

górnen (plural)
górna (nominative singular)
górnen (definite nominative plural)
górna (accusative singular)
górnen (accusative definite plural)
górnen (dative singular)
górnen (dative definite plural)

'S bassar bon górnen is net so trinkhan.


aatom

From Middle High German ātem, from Old High German ātum, from Proto-West Germanic *āþm, from Proto-Germanic *ēþmaz.
Cognate with German Atem, Dutch adem, Middle English ethem.

Bénne dar aatom khimmet net mèar, haltabóol!


aatom

Borrowed from Italian atomo (“atom; moment, instant”), from Latin atomus, from Ancient Greek ἄτομος (átomos, “indivisible”).

Ich khimme sònname aatome.


baille

From Middle High German wīle, from Old High German wīla, from Proto-West Germanic *hwīlu, from Proto-Germanic *hwīlō (“time, period of time, while”). Cognate with German Weile, English while.

An de spaitest an baille khimmich met diar.

If you wait a moment I'll come with you.


baal

Elchar stall hat an baal so büuran ausar ausont 's lautare.

Each barn has a drainage channel to carry the liquid outside.


dilla

dillen (plural)
dilla (nominative singular)
dillen (definite nominative plural)
dilla (accusative singular)
dillen (accusative definite plural)
dillen (dative singular)
dillen (dative definite plural)

From Middle High German dille, from Old High German dilla, from Proto-Germanic *þiljǭ (“board, plank; flooring, deck”). Cognate with German Diele, English thill.

inh

'S höobe, bénne z'ist dórre, khimmet gapracht in de dilla.

The hay, when dried, is placed in the hayloft.


bross

brössar (plural)
bross (nominative singular)
brössar (definite nominative plural)
bross (accusative singular)
brössar (accusative definite plural)
brosse (dative singular)
brössarn (dative definite plural)


fratta

fratten (plural)
fratta (nominative singular)
fratten (definite nominative plural)
fratta (accusative singular)
fratten (accusative definite plural)
fratten (dative singular)
fratten (dative definite plural)

From Italian fratta (“thicket”), because the Alpine climate region of the Alps has many shrubs.

(Sette Comuni) An area which experiences the Alpine climate.


hant

cim-noun

hant f (plural hénte, diminutive héntle)

hénte (plural)
héntle (diminutive)
hant (nominative singular)
hénte (definite nominative plural)
hant (accusative singular)
hénte (accusative definite plural)
hénte (dative singular)
hénten (dative definite plural)

From Middle High German hant, from Old High German hant. Cognate with German Hand, English hand.

An hant bèsset d'àndar.


hurra

From Middle High German huore, from Old High German huora, from Proto-Germanic *hōrǭ (“whore; adulteress”). Cognate with German Hure, English whore.


lant

lèntar (plural)
lant (nominative singular)
lèntar (definite nominative plural)
lant (accusative singular)
lèntar (accusative definite plural)
lante (dative singular)
lèntarn (dative definite plural)

From Middle High German lant, from Old High German lant, from Proto-West Germanic *land, from Proto-Germanic *landą. Cognate with German Land, English land.


amasa

From Middle High German āmeize, from Old High German āmeiza, from Proto-West Germanic *āmaitijā.

De amasen zeint guute èrbataren.


dach

dèchar (plural)
dach (nominative singular)
dèchar (definite nominative plural)
dach (accusative singular)
dèchar (accusative definite plural)
dèchar (dative singular)
dècharn (dative definite plural)

Inherited from Middle High German dach, from Old High German dah, from Proto-West Germanic *þak, from Proto-Germanic *þaką (“roof, cover”). Cognate with German Dach, English thack.

De dèchar dékhent de hòizar.


amada

Borrowed from Venetan àmeda, from Latin amita. Doublet of tånte and gnégna.

An amada, benne 's nöotet, ist och an muutar.

When needed, an aunt can also act as a mother.


viss

From Middle High German visch, from Old High German fisk (“fish”). Cognate with German Fisch.


daks

From Middle High German dahs, from Old High German dahs, from Proto-West Germanic *þahs, from Proto-Germanic *þahsuz (“badger”). Cognate with German Dachs, Dutch das.

Dar daks jaaghet mòize un ghiiren.
The badger hunts mice and dormice.


pome

From Middle High German boum, from Old High German boum, from Proto-West Germanic *baum, from Proto-Germanic *bagmaz (“tree”). Cognate with German Baum, English beam.


baks

From Middle High German wahs, from Old High German wahs, from Proto-Germanic *wahsą. Cognate with German Wachs, Dutch was, English wax, Icelandic vax.

Often dar baks machet skliiban zobia de haut bon banaan.

Wax is often slippery, like a banana peel.


roas

cim-noun

roas f (plural roasan, diminutive röasle)

From Middle High German rōse, from Old High German rōsa, from Latin rosa (“rose”). Cognate with German Rose.


maren

From Venetan marenda, from Latin merenda (“light meal; taste”).


tage

From Middle High German tag, tac, from Old High German tag, tac, from Proto-West Germanic *dag, from Proto-Germanic *dagaz. Cognate with German Tag, English day.


hauf

From Middle High German hūfe, from Old High German hūfo, from Proto-Germanic *hūpô. Cognate with German Haufen.


baada

(Sette Comuni) A cloth cover used to collect wet conifer needles.


franko

franken (plural)
franko (nominative singular)
franken (definite nominative plural)
franken (accusative singular)
franken (accusative definite plural)
franken (dative singular)
franken (dative definite plural)

From Italian franco, from French franc (“franc”), a type of currency used in Switzerland and formerly also France, Belgium and Luxembourg.

Sbéen truun odar viarskh markitten habent gamacht an franken.
Two Tron liras or forty San Marco liras make one Italian lira.

(Sette Comuni) lira (former currency of Italy)


bant

bénte (plural)
bant (nominative singular)
bèntar (definite nominative plural)
bant (accusative singular)
bèntar (accusative definite plural)
bèntar (dative singular)
bèntarn (dative definite plural)

From Middle High German want, from Old High German want, from Proto-Germanic *wanduz (“rod, stick; barrier made of sticks, fence”). Cognate with German Wand, Dutch wand, Icelandic vendi.

inh

De bénte zeint de innanten maurn bon hòizarn.

The partitions are the inner walls of houses.


baart

(Sette Comuni) A unit of measure equivalent to two bucketloads.


balt

cim-noun

balt m (plural bèllar, diminutive bèllale)

bèllar (plural)
bèllale (diminutive)
balt (nominative singular)
bèllar (definite nominative plural)
balt (accusative singular)
bèllar (accusative definite plural)
balte (dative singular)
bèllarn (dative definite plural)

From Middle High German walt, from Old High German wald, from Proto-West Germanic *walþu, from Proto-Germanic *walþuz. Cognate with German Wald, English wold.

Dar balt rüstet de perghe un ghit herbighe in bögallen.

The forest covers the mountains and shelters the birds.


haspel

From Middle High German haspel, from Old High German haspil, from Proto-Germanic *haspulaz, a diminutive of *haspijǭ. Cognate with German Haspel.


achtete

dar achtete (masculine nominative singular)
de achteta (feminine nominative singular)
's achtete (neuter nominative singular)
de achteten (nominative plural)
in achteten (accusative masculine singular)
de achteta (accusative feminine singular)
's achtete (accusative neuter singular)
de achteten (accusative plural)
me achteten (dative masculine singular)
dar achteten (dative feminine singular)
me achteten (dative neuter singular)
in achteten (dative plural)

From Middle High German ahtode, from Old High German ahtodo, from Proto-Germanic *ahtudô; equivalent to achte + -te. Cognate with German achte, English eighth.

Dar achtete khimmet darnaach me zibante: gadénkhet bóol.

The eighth comes after the seventh: remember it well.


adlar

From Middle High German adler, adelar(e), from edel(e) (“noble”) + ar(e) (“eagle”). Cognate with German Adler; see there for more.


bege

From Middle High German wec, from Old High German weg, from Proto-Germanic *wegaz. Cognate with German Weg, Dutch weg, English way, Icelandic vegur.


hoff

From Middle High German hof, from Old High German hof, from Proto-West Germanic *hof, from Proto-Germanic *hufą (“hill; estate”). Cognate with German Hof.


aspar

aspar (plural)
aspar (nominative singular)
aspar (definite nominative plural)
aspar (accusative singular)
aspar (accusative definite plural)
aspar (dative singular)
asparn (dative definite plural)

(Sette Comuni) native or inhabitant of Albaredo


pippar

pippar (plural)
pippar (nominative singular)
pippar (definite nominative plural)
pippar (accusative singular)
pippar (accusative definite plural)
pippar (dative singular)
pipparn (dative definite plural)

(Sette Comuni) smoker (person who smokes tobacco)


langaz

From Old High German lenzo, from Proto-West Germanic *langatīn.


pilt

pildar (plural)
pilt (nominative singular)
pildar (definite nominative plural)
pilt (accusative singular)
pildar (accusative definite plural)
pilte (dative singular)
pildarn (dative definite plural)


maskera

From Italian maschera, from Latin masca.


haltar

haltar (plural)
haltar (nominative singular)
haltar (definite nominative plural)
haltar (accusative singular)
haltar (accusative definite plural)
haltar (dative singular)
haltarn (dative definite plural)

From Middle High German haltære, from Old High German haltāri, equivalent to haltan + -ar. Cognate with German Halter, English holder.


platta

platten (plural)
platta (nominative singular)
platten (definite nominative plural)
platta (accusative singular)
platten (accusative definite plural)
platten (dative singular)
platten (dative definite plural)

From Middle High German plate, from late Old High German platta, from Medieval Latin plata, from Vulgar Latin *plat(t)us (“flattened”), from Ancient Greek πλατύς (platús, “wide; flat”). Doublet of pjatto.


pluat

From Middle High German bluot, from Old High German bluot, from Proto-Germanic *blōþą. Cognate with German Blut, English blood.


smit

From Old High German smid, from Proto-Germanic *smiþaz. Cognate with German Schmied, Dutch smid, English smith.


otobre

From Venetan otobre, from Latin Octōber.


nevódo

Borrowed from Venetan nevódo, from Latin nepos (“grandson; granddaughter; nephew”).


ospedal

From Venetan ospedal, from Late Latin hospitāle (“shelter, hospice, guesthouse”).


müge

Borrowed from Venetan muga, from Raetic *𐌌𐌖𐌊𐌖 (*muku, *mugu).


tzimbar

From Latin Cimbrī, from Ancient Greek Κίμβρος (Kímbros); see there for more.


aiba

From Middle High German ībe, from Old High German īwa, from Proto-Germanic *īwō, a feminine equivalent of *īhwaz. Cognate with German Eibe, Dutch ijf, English yew, Icelandic ýr.

De aiba ist dar póom 'me tòote.


pasturar

Sorbus aucuparia
Sorbus aucuparia#Translingual


tatta

Probably from Italian tata, from Latin tata (“dad, daddy”), of onomatopoeic origin. Alternatively from Middle High German tate (“father”), from Old High German *tato, from Proto-West Germanic *dadō (“father, dad”).


laip

From Middle High German līp, from Old High German līb, from Proto-Germanic *lībą (“body; life”). Cognate with German Leib, English life.


bassar

bèssardar (plural)
bassar (nominative singular)
bèssardar (definite nominative plural)
bassar (accusative singular)
bèssardar (accusative definite plural)
bassare (dative singular)
bèssardarn (dative definite plural)

From Middle High German waʒʒer, from Old High German waʒʒar, from Proto-Germanic *watōr, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wódr̥. Cognate with German Wasser, Dutch and English water, Icelandic vatn.


huat

From Middle High German huot, from Old High German huot, from Proto-Germanic *hōdaz (“shelter; cover; hood”). Cognate with German Hut, English hood.


kese

From Old High German kāsi, from Proto-West Germanic *kāsī, borrowed from Latin cāseus.


süje

(Sette Comuni) food that is eaten with bread


smitt

From Middle High German smit, from Old High German smid. Cognate with German Schmied, Dutch smid, English smith.


turt

Ultimately from Latin turta, perhaps via Venetan torta. Compare Mòcheno turt.


raize

From Middle High German reise, from Old High German reisa, from Proto-West Germanic *raisu.


birt

From Middle High German wirt, from Old High German *wirt, from Proto-Germanic *werduz (“host”). Doublet of Sette Comuni dialect biart (“master, owner”). Cognate with German Wirt (“innkeeper”).


sunn

From Middle High German sunne, from Old High German sunna. Cognate with German Sonne, English sun.


vèrbe

From Middle High German varwe, from Old High German farawa, from Proto-West Germanic *faru. Cognate with German Farbe.

De vèrbe haltet net.


aksela

From Middle High German ahsel, from Old High German ahsla, from Proto-Germanic *ahslō. Cognate with German Achsel, Dutch assel, English axle (“shoulder”), Icelandic öxl.


aiza

De aiza ist bor de zachen so khuuzan, bail de biiza ist gaméent.

The pasture is grazed by the animals, while the grass is mown.


agòsten

Agòsten ist dar maanont bon bèttardarn.


abedékhinghe

De abedékhinghe bon dar Amèriken missabarze me Colomben.

We owe the discovery of America to Columbus.

discovery (act or instance of finding something out)

De abedékhinge bon hòizarn missarbarze me sbantze.

(literally, “We owe the uncovering of the houses to the whirlwind.”)

The houses' roofs were blown off by the whirlwind.

uncovering (act or instance of removing something’s cover)


aanléghe

Related to German Anlage (“green area; facility; device”), anlegen (“to create, attach, put on”).

cog

Amme bintare, péssor an aanléghe mèeront bédar òona mindor.

In winter, it's better to wear more pieces of clothing than fewer.

(Sette Comuni) garment, piece of clothing


aisbint

aisbint (nominative singular)
aisbint (accusative singular)
aisbinte (dative singular)

Bénne dar aisbint plaazet stéetzich bóol innont in de bérme.

When the cold wind blows, it's nice to be cozy and warm at home.


altekhot

De àltekhot is biirstor dan de èrmakhot.


abarkhemmar

abarkhemmar (plural)
abarkhemmar (nominative singular)
abarkhemmar (definite nominative plural)
abarkhemmar (accusative singular)
abarkhemmar (accusative definite plural)
abarkhemmar (dative singular)
abarkhemmarn (dative definite plural)


affa

affen (plural)
affa (nominative singular)
affen (definite nominative plural)
affa (accusative singular)
affen (accusative definite plural)
affen (dative singular)
affen (dative definite plural)

De affa ist an óarnes badar nöotighes zèchle; töotets net.

The toad is an ugly but useful little creature; don't kill it.


aapar

Related to German aper (“snow-free”), Alemannic German aaber (“snow-free”).

ghéenan aus bor d'éepare


abarbìssar

abarbìssar (plural)
abarbìssar (nominative singular)
abarbìssar (definite nominative plural)
abarbìssar (accusative singular)
abarbìssar (accusative definite plural)
abarbìssar (dative singular)
abarbìssarn (dative definite plural)

Related to German aberwitzig (“ludicrous”).

An abarbìssar bisset mindor odar sbéen zöttane.

(Sette Comuni) an ignorant person, idiot


aisnaaghel

aisnègale (plural)
aisnaaghel (nominative singular)
aisnèghele (definite nominative plural)
aisnaaghel (accusative singular)
aisnèghele (accusative definite plural)
aisnaghele (dative singular)
aisnègheln (dative definite plural)

ais (“ice”) + naaghel (“nail (metal fastener)”)


aizarnprett

aizarnprettar (plural)
aizarnprett (nominative singular)
aizarnprettar (definite nominative plural)
aizarnprett (accusative singular)
aizarnprettar (accusative definite plural)
aizarnprette (dative singular)
aizarnprettarn (dative definite plural)


aissokkel

aissokkel (definite nominative plural)
aissokkel (accusative definite plural)
aissokeln (dative definite plural)

Amme bintare zéghetzigaze aissokkel och untar de triilpèertar bon mannen.

In winter icicles are also seen in men's mustaches.


aadar

From Middle High German āder, Old High German ād(e)ra, from Proto-Germanic *ēdrǭ. Cognate with German Ader, Dutch ader, English edder, Icelandic æð.

De khröol zèint ane aadarn.


akselmàura

akselmàuren (plural)
akselmàura (nominative singular)
akselmauren (definite nominative plural)
akselmàura (accusative singular)
akselmauren (accusative definite plural)
akselmauren (dative singular)
akselmauren (dative definite plural)

De akselmaura ist de krukha bon maurn.


aabend

From Middle High German ābent, from Old High German āband, from Proto-Germanic *ēbanþs. Cognate with German Abend, Dutch avond, English even, Icelandic aftann.

Kan aabende roat, de zéechta baròat.

When the evening sky is red, prepare the laundry.


almozen

From Middle High German almuosen, from Old High German alamuosa, from Proto-West Germanic *alemōsinā, borrowed from Vulgar Latin *alemosyna, from Latin eleēmosyna (“alms”), borrowed from Ancient Greek ἐλεημοσύνη (eleēmosúnē, “pity”). Cognate with German Almosen, English alms.

der

Machet àlmozen, bénne ar möghet.


aizarn

cim-noun

aizarn n (uncountable, diminutive aizarnle)

From Middle High German īsern, from Old High German īsarn, from Proto-Germanic *īsarną (“iron”). Cognate with German Eisen, Dutch ijzer, English iron, Icelandic járn.

Hòite memme aizarne machantza bon allame, éeben bèttinkhen bon blòighen.

These days everything is made of iron, even the wings of flies.


aala

aaln (plural)
aala (nominative singular)
aaln (definite nominative plural)
aala (accusative singular)
aaln (accusative definite plural)
aaln (dative singular)
aaln (dative definite plural)

From Middle High German āle, from Old High German āla, from Proto-Germanic *ēlō. Cognate with German Ahle, Dutch aal, English awl.

Dar suustar nützet d'aala so póoran 's lédar.
The cobbler uses the bradawl to puncture the leather.


baatarlant

(Mezzaselva) Alternative form of vaatarlant


amelméel

amelméel (nominative singular)
amelméel (accusative singular)
àmelméele (dative singular)

First element ultimately from Latin amylum (“starch”). Second element méel (“flour”).

'Z amelméel is net mèar ganützet zobia an botta.

Starch isn't used as much as it used to be.


ausonte

Ausont is khéltor dan innont.


baigaróoch

baigan (“to consecrate”) + róoch (“smoke”)


baiglen

De baiglen büurtent benne dar mann ist halbar trunkhan.


aubo

From Old High German ūwo. Compare German Uhu.

Z'ist galét aan zobia an aubo.

She is dressed like a poorly-dressed woman.


baigabassar

baigan (“to consecrate”) + bassar (“water”)


baadom

cim-noun

baadom m (plural bèdame, diminutive bèdamle)


baatartöotar

(Mezzaselva) Alternative form of vaatartöotar


aorn

From Middle High German ahorn, from Old High German ahorn. Cognate with German Ahorn.

Dar aorn is mèeront bèart bédar de bòichta.


baibarar

baibarar (plural)
baibarar (nominative singular)
baibarar (definite nominative plural)
baibarar (accusative singular)
baibarar (accusative definite plural)
baibarar (dative singular)
baibararn (dative definite plural)

An baibarar mèghelt nia.


baabost

From Middle High German bābest, from late Old High German bābes, from Ecclesiastical Latin papa, ultimately from Ancient Greek πάππας (páppas, “father”). Cognate with German Papst. Doublet of faff.

Dar baabost ist braan allen faffen.


baatar

béetare (plural)
baatar (nominative singular)
béetare (definite nominative plural)
baatarn (accusative singular)
béetare (accusative definite plural)
baatarn (dative singular)
béetarn (dative definite plural)


baarot

From Middle High German wārheit, from Old High German wārheit, equivalent to baar + -ot. Cognate with German Wahrheit; compare also Dutch waarheid.

Antia an botta is pessor sbaigan dan khödan de baarot.

Sometimes it is better to be silent than to tell the truth.


Bainacht

From Middle High German wīhenaht, from wīch (“sacred”) + naht (“night”). Cognate with literary German Weihnacht (modern Weihnachten).

Bainacht is dar höogorste baartag me jaara.

Christmas is the most sacred holiday of the year.


bachtala

From Middle High German wahtel(e), from Old High German wahtala, from Proto-West Germanic *hwahtlā. Cognate with German Wachtel, Luxembourgish Wuechtel.

De bachtala machet 's nest in de biizen.

The quail makes its nest in the grass of the meadows.


baane

baane f (plural béene, diminutive béenle)


avrell

From Middle High German aberelle, from Old High German abrello, borrowed from Latin Aprīlis. Doublet of aprile.

Avrell ist dar viarte maanont bomme jaare.


baago

baago m (plural bègane, diminutive bèganle)

From Middle High German wagen, from Old High German wagan, from Proto-West Germanic *wagn (“cart, wagon”).
Cognate with German Wagen, Dutch wagen, English wain, Icelandic vagnur.

inh

Dar baago hat viar ròdel.


baaga

From Middle High German wāge, from Old High German wāga, from Proto-Germanic *wēgǭ, *wēgō (“weight, scale”). Cognate with German Waage, English wey, Icelandic vág.

De baaga ist ganützet so béegan abe bon allame.

(Sette Comuni) scale (device to measure weight)


autar

From Middle High German iuter, ūter, from Old High German ūter, ūtar(o), from Proto-Germanic *ūdarą (“udder; breast”). Cognate with German Euter, Dutch uier, English udder, Icelandic júgur.

De milch machetzich ins autar bon müutarn.


èar

From Venetan aiere, from Latin āēr (“air”).


baltzar

(Mezzaselva) Alternative form of valtzar


balaada

An faff sölte nia machanzich zégan une balaada.

A priest should never be seen without a cassock on.


bakkaro

bakkaren (plural)
bakkaro (nominative singular)
bakkaren (definite nominative plural)
bakkaren (accusative singular)
bakkaren (accusative definite plural)
bakkaren (dative singular)
bakkaren (dative definite plural)


bakaan

Borrowed from Venetan bacan, ultimately from Ancient Greek Βάκχος (Bákkhos, “Bacchus”).


bampa

From Venetan banpa (“blaze, flame”); compare Italian vampa.

'S machet söon zégan bénne de bampa khrabelt süssen in prenten un lèkhet in póodom 'me habane, bada bénne zé lüunt un prönnet de hòizar bon èrmen lòiten, dénne machetze gòilan un sittaran bon bòrte.

It is a beautiful sight when the flames crawl among the embers of the hearth and lick the bottom of the cauldron, but when they howl and burn the homes of the poor, they can make you cry and tremble in terror.


bassonkh

(Mezzaselva) Alternative form of vassonkh


bastsait

(Mezzaselva) Alternative form of vastsait


bankét

Borrowed from Venetan banchéto (“feast, banquet”).

(Sette Comuni, Christianity) baptismal lunch


bèbarle

An plaabes bèbarle met baisen stöpfarlen ist söon.

A blue necktie with white dots looks great.


bantel

cim-noun

bantel m (plural bentale, diminutive bèntalle)

Cognate with German Mantel, which see for more. /m/ to /b/ sound change is irregular.

De bentale haltent aus de khélte.


bantzala

Perhaps dissimilated from Middle High German wantlūs, from Old High German wantlūs (“bug, bedbug”, literally “wall-louse”). Cognate with Alemannic German Wäntele.

inh

De baantzel tutzelnt 's pluut bon loiten un zachen.

Bedbugs suck the blood of people and animals.


baüul

Borrowed from Venetan baul; see Italian baule for further etymology.

Benne dar baüul machet in koröol, ghimme bôar.


batzigar

batzigar (plural)
batzigar (nominative singular)
batzigar (definite nominative plural)
batzigar (accusative singular)
batzigar (accusative definite plural)
batzigar (dative singular)
batzigarn (dative definite plural)

(Sette Comuni) One who lives by his wits.


bèertag

From Middle High German werctac. Cognate with German Werktag.

In bèertag alle èrbatent, in baartag net.

On weekdays everyone works, but not on the weekends.


bèerzinga

bèerzinghen (plural)
bèerzinga (nominative singular)
bèerzinghen (definite nominative plural)
bèerzinga (accusative singular)
bèerzinghen (accusative definite plural)
bèerzinghen (dative singular)
bèerzinghen (dative definite plural)

(Mezzaselva) Alternative form of vèerzinga


béesa

béesen (plural)
béesa (nominative singular)
béesen (definite nominative plural)
béesa (accusative singular)
béesen (accusative definite plural)
béesen (dative singular)
béesen (dative definite plural)


bèarar

bèarar (plural)
bèarar (nominative singular)
bèarar (definite nominative plural)
bèarar (accusative singular)
bèarar (accusative definite plural)
bèarar (dative singular)
bèararn (dative definite plural)


bassarmann

cim-noun

bassarmann m (plural bassarmanne, diminutive bassarménle)

bassarmanne (plural)
bassarménle (diminutive)
bassarmann (nominative singular)
bassarmanne (definite nominative plural)
bassarmann (accusative singular)
bassarmanne (accusative definite plural)
bassarmanne (dative singular)
bassarmannen (dative definite plural)

bassar (“water”) + mann (“man”). Compare German Wassermann (“Aquarius”), Luxembourgish Waassermann (“water carier; Aquarius”), Dutch waterman (“water boy”), English waterman (“sailor, boatman”).

cog

Dar bassarmann richtet (un prichet) de tuuben 'me bassare.

The plumber adjusts (and breaks) the water pipes.


béestar

cim-noun

béestar n (plural béestardar, diminutive béestarle)

béestardar (plural)
béestarle (diminutive)
béestar (nominative singular)
béestardar (definite nominative plural)
béestar (accusative singular)
béestardar (accusative definite plural)
béestare (dative singular)
béestardarn (dative definite plural)

From Middle High German venstar, from Old High German fenstar, from Latin fenestra (“window”), probably of Etruscan origin. Cognate with German Fenster.

Hòizar une béestardar zeint zobia prönnen ane bassar.

A house without windows is like a spring without water.


bèart

From Middle High German wert, from Old High German werd, from Proto-Germanic *werþaz (“worthy, valuable”). Cognate with German Wert, English worth.

inh

De bètze bon hòite zeint bèart mintzig.


bèakhot

De ziich-hòizar zeint bolla bèakhot.


bèertza

bèertzen (plural)
bèertza (nominative singular)
bèertzen (definite nominative plural)
bèertza (accusative singular)
bèertzen (accusative definite plural)
bèertzen (dative singular)
bèertzen (dative definite plural)

From Middle High German warze, from Old High German warza, from Proto-Germanic *wartǭ (“wart”). Cognate with German Warze, Dutch wrat, English wart, Icelandic varta.

Ande hast bèertzen in de hente baghèbent briighe, gasin inn in an brömada khércha, lég de hant inn ins bàigabassar un zègandich: de bèertzen ghéent dehiin zèlbort. Hakh net drumme!

If you have warts on you hands, and it bothers you, visit a church in another parish, immerse your hands in holy water, and make the sign of the cross. The warts will go away by themselves. Don't cut them off!


belànghe

de belànghe bor an khint


bèlbasa

cim-noun

bèlbasa f (plural bèlbasen, diminutive bèlbasle)

De bèlbasen zèint rénghe un bludarnt par èar.

The sparks are light and fly through the air.


bégala

(Sette Comuni) A bundle of wood, usually juniper, to be rolled down a slope.


béggar

béggar (plural)
béggar (nominative singular)
béggar (definite nominative plural)
béggar (accusative singular)
béggar (accusative definite plural)
béggar (dative singular)
béggarn (dative definite plural)


bèrmont

(Sette Comuni) ringing of church bells on Saturday afternoon


bèssatuuch

bèssan (“to wash”) + tuuch (“cloth, towel”)


bètze

De bètze zeint nia soviil.

There's no such thing as too much money.

Bèar hat bètze ghéet kan Ròome un bèar hat khòone stéet in de hòome.

He who has money goes to Rome and he who has none stays at home.


bènten

Borrowed from Venetan fénta (“pretence, feint”), ultimately from Latin fingō (“dissemble, deceive”).

Machan bènten goilan.

pretending to cry (literally, “to make pretenses of crying”)


béllo

béllen (plural)
béllo (nominative singular)
béllen (definite nominative plural)
béllen (accusative singular)
béllen (accusative definite plural)
béllen (dative singular)
béllen (dative definite plural)

An guutar béllo «springhet» fintz draihundart öoben in anara nèchte.

A good ram can "take" three hundred ewes a night.


bèrch

bèrchar (plural)
bèrch (nominative singular)
bèrchar (definite nominative plural)
bèrch (accusative singular)
bèrchar (accusative definite plural)
bèrche (dative singular)
bèrcharn (dative definite plural)


bekèar

bekèar (plural)
bekèar (nominative singular)
bekèar (definite nominative plural)
bekèar (accusative singular)
bekèar (accusative definite plural)
bekèar (dative singular)
bekèarn (dative definite plural)

Dar bekèar borkóofet blòas.


bezuuch

Related to bezuuchan (“to visit”). Compare German Besuch.


bétzar

bétzardar (plural)
bétzar (nominative singular)
bétzardar (definite nominative plural)
bétzar (accusative singular)
bétzardar (accusative definite plural)
bétzare (dative singular)
bétzardarn (dative definite plural)

De zégan-zéga is gabétzet mémme bétzare.

The scythe is sharpened with the whetstone.


bèrmar

bèrmar (plural)
bèrmar (nominative singular)
bèrmar (definite nominative plural)
bèrmar (accusative singular)
bèrmar (accusative definite plural)
bèrmar (dative singular)
bèrmarn (dative definite plural)


bèttinkha

bèttinkhen (plural)
bèttinkha (nominative singular)
bèttinkhen (definite nominative plural)
bèttinkha (accusative singular)
bèttinkhen (accusative definite plural)
bèttinkhen (dative singular)
bèttinkhen (dative definite plural)

De bèttinkhen zeint so bludaran.


bèssasüssla

bèssasüsslen (plural)
bèssasüssla (nominative singular)
bèssa-süsslen (definite nominative plural)
bèssasüssla (accusative singular)
bèssa-süsslen (accusative definite plural)
bèssa-süsslen (dative singular)
bèssa-süsslen (dative definite plural)


bèrme

From Middle High German werme, from Old High German warmī, equivalent to barm + -e. Cognate with German Wärme.

Amme zuumare machets an gròosa bèrme.


bèlt

From Middle High German welt, werlt, a contraction of Old High German weralt, from Proto-Germanic *weraldiz (“lifetime; mankind; world”). Cognate with German Welt, Dutch wereld, English world, Icelandic veröld.

der

Z' ist an órna bèlt.


biart

From Middle High German wirt, from Old High German *wirt, from Proto-Germanic *werduz (“host”). Doublet of Luserna dialect birt (“innkeeper”). Cognate with German Wirt (“innkeeper”).

An biart ist net hiart.


biarst

From Middle High German virst, from Old High German first, from Proto-Germanic *firstiz (“ridge of a roof, summit, peak”). Cognate with German First (“ridge of a roof”), Dutch vorst.


bèttar

From Middle High German weter, from Old High German wetar, from Proto-Germanic *wedrą (“weather”). Cognate with German Wetter, English weather.

An bèttar machet saldo dabòrte.


bègale

bègaln (plural)
bègale (nominative singular)
bègaln (definite nominative plural)
bègale (accusative singular)
bègaln (accusative definite plural)
bègaln (dative singular)
bègaln (dative definite plural)

'S bègale ist énghe.


bèspa

bèspen (plural)
bèspa (nominative singular)
bèspen (definite nominative plural)
bèspa (accusative singular)
bèspen (accusative definite plural)
bèspen (dative singular)
bèspen (dative definite plural)

From Middle High German wespe, from Old High German wefsa, wafsa, from Proto-West Germanic *wapsu (“wasp”).
Cognate with German Wespe, Dutch wesp, English wasp; also Italian vespa. See Wespe for more on the -ps- to -sp- metathesis.

De bèspa hékhet zobia an paja.


baliin

Borrowed from Venetan balin, a diminutive of bala (“ball”), itself borrowed from Germanic.

Bèar jukhet in baliin jukhet och d'èerste spòtcia.

Whoever throws the jack also throws the first bocce.

(Sette Comuni) jack (target ball in bowls)


bèllos

From Middle High German welisc, from Old High German walask, from Proto-Germanic *walhiskaz (“foreign; non-Germanic”). Cognate with Mòcheno balsch (“Italian”), German welsch (“concerning Romance-speaking areas of Switzerland”), Yiddish וועליש (velish, “Vellish (typeface for printed Hebrew)”), Dutch Waals (“Walloon”), English Welsh, French gaulois (“Gaulish”), Old Norse valskr (“Celtic; Roman”), also English Wallachia (“principality in southern Romania”), Latin Volcae (“a Gallic tribal confederation”).

cog

(Sette Comuni) Italian (person from Italy)


bèllos

Ich prèchte bèllos.


bèg

cim-noun

bèg m (plural béeghe, diminutive bègale)

From Middle High German wec, from Old High German weg, from Proto-Germanic *wegaz. Cognate with German Weg, Dutch weg, English way, Icelandic vegur.

Dar bèg is lang.


énte

From Middle High German ende, from Old High German enti, from Proto-West Germanic *andī, from Proto-Germanic *andijaz (“end”). Cognate with German Ende, English end.

de énte bon dar bèlte


faiga

faigen (plural)
faiga (nominative singular)
faigen (definite nominative plural)
faiga (accusative singular)
faigen (accusative definite plural)
faigen (dative singular)
faigen (dative definite plural)

From Middle High German vīge, from Old High German fīga, borrowed from Old French figue, borrowed from Old Occitan figa, from Vulgar Latin *fīca, from Latin fīcus (“fig”), itself probably borrowed from some pre-Indo-European language. Cognate with German Feige.

Dar faigapòom léebet net in de perghe.

The fig tree does not grow in the mountains.


graspa

Compare Venetan graspo (“bunch of grapes”), English grape.

essan an graspa baimarn


boch

From Middle High German woche, from Old High German wohha, an alteration of wehha, from Proto-Germanic *wikǭ (“sequence; week”). Cognate with German Woche, Dutch week, English week, Icelandic vika.


aksel

àksel (canonical feminine)
akseln (plural)

From Middle High German ahsel, from Old High German ahsla, from Proto-Germanic *ahslō (“shoulder”). Cognate with German Achsel, Dutch assel, English axle (“shoulder”), Icelandic öxl.

Dar Sansuun, metten akseln hat gajukhet iidar in tèmpien.

Samson knocked down the temple with his shoulders.


hitz

From Middle High German hitze, from Old High German hizza, from Proto-Germanic *hitjō (“heat”) (see *haitaz (“hot”)). Cognate with German Hitze.


aicha

aichen (plural)
aicha (nominative singular)
aichen (definite nominative plural)
aicha (accusative singular)
aichen (accusative definite plural)
aichen (dative singular)
aichen (dative definite plural)

From Middle High German eich, from Old High German eih, from Proto-Germanic *aiks. Cognate with German Eiche, Dutch eik, English oak, Icelandic eik.

De aicha ist dar hòlighe póom.


visch

From Middle High German visch, from Old High German fisk, from Proto-West Germanic *fisk, from Proto-Germanic *fiskaz, from Proto-Indo-European *peysk-.


pusum

From Middle High German buosem, from Old High German buosum, from Proto-Germanic *bōsmaz (“bosom”). Cognate with German Busen, English bosom.


fluut

From Middle High German vluot, from Old High German fluot, from Proto-West Germanic *flōdu, from Proto-Germanic *flōduz. Cognate with German Flut, English flood.

Dar bèlt-fluut hat ghet so tüunan me Noè och.

The great flood has to do with Noah as well.


dörre

From Middle High German dürre, from Old High German durrī (“dryness”), equivalent to dórre + -e. Cognate with German Dürre.

In des jaar hats gamacht an gròosa dörre.


hummar

From Middle High German hunger, from Old High German hungar, from Proto-West Germanic *hungr, from Proto-Germanic *hungruz (“hunger”). Cognate with German Hunger, English hunger.


pèrge

From Old High German berg, from Proto-Germanic *bergaz. Compare German Berg, Dutch berg, English barrow, Swedish berg.


famildja

From Italian famiglia, from Latin familia. Doublet of faméeja.


vatar

From Middle High German vatter, vater, from Old High German fater, from Proto-West Germanic *fader, from Proto-Germanic *fadēr. Cognate with German Vater, English father.


sbestar

From Middle High German swëster, from Old High German swester, from Proto-Germanic *swestēr, from Proto-Indo-European *swésōr (“sister”). Cognate with German Schwester, English sister.

I hån an pruadar un a sbestar.


muatar

From Middle High German muoter, from Old High German muoter, from Proto-Germanic *mōdēr. Cognate with German Mutter, English mother.


pruadar

From Middle High German bruoder, from Old High German bruoder, from Proto-West Germanic *brōþer, from Proto-Germanic *brōþēr, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr (“brother”). Cognate with German Bruder, English brother.

I hån an pruadar un a sbestar.


diarn

diarn f (plural diarnen, diminutive diarndle)

From Middle High German dierne, from Old High German diorna, thiorna (“girl; servant”), from Proto-West Germanic *þewernā.


diarn

(Sette Comuni) plural of diirna (“girl”)


tånte

From French tante, from Latin amita. Doublet of amada and gnégna.


nevóda

Borrowed from Venetan nevóda, from Vulgar Latin *nepota (“niece”), from Latin nepos (“grandson; granddaughter; nephew”).


maistra

From Venetan maestra, from Latin magistra, feminine of magister.


nüftl

From Middle High German niftel, from Old High German niftila, a diminutive of nift, from Proto-Germanic *niftiz (“female relative; granddaughter; niece”). Cognate with archaic German Niftel.


maistro

From Venetan maestro, from Latin magister.


schüalar

cim-noun

schüalar m (plural schüalar, feminine schüalaren)

From Middle High German schuolære, from Old High German scuolāri, from Medieval Latin scholaris; analyzable as schual + -ar.

Di schüalar gian gearn ka schual.

The schoolchildren like going to school.


néf

From Middle High German nëfe, from Old High German nevo, from Proto-Germanic *nefô (“nephew; grandson”). Cognate with German Neffe, obsolete English neve.


månn

From Middle High German man, from Old High German man, from Proto-West Germanic *mann, form Proto-Germanic *mann-. Cognate with German Mann, English man.


baibe

From Middle High German wīp, from Old High German wīb, from Proto-Germanic *wībą (“woman; wife”). Cognate with German Weib, Dutch wijf, English wife, Icelandic víf.


gruam

Named for its green color. See grüun for more.

(Luserna) western green lizard (Lacerta bilineata)


zedru

western capercaillie
western capercaillie


akhar

head

akhar m (plural (Sette Comuni) èkhare or (Luserna) èkhar, diminutive ekharle)

èkhare (Sette-Comuni plural)
èkhar (Luserna plural)
ekharle (diminutive)

From Middle High German acker, from Old High German ackar, from Proto-Germanic *akraz (“field”). Cognate with German Acker, Dutch akker, English acre, Icelandic akur.

An akhar öode machet net bröode.

An uncultivated field does not produce broth.


bòkhln

Trollius europaeus
Trollius europaeus#Translingual


bekatzòkk

Perhaps related to Venetan pigòzo, from Latin pīcus.


skiratt

From Venetan schirat or a similar cognate, from Latin sciūrus.


tånn

From Middle High German tanne, from Old High German tanna, from Proto-Germanic *dannǭ (“fir”).


vuaz

From Middle High German fuoz, from Old High German fuoz, from Proto-West Germanic *fōt, from Proto-Germanic *fōts (“foot”). Cognate with German Fuß, English foot.


khatar

From Middle High German katare, from Old High German kataro, a borrowing from Old Saxon *kataro, from Proto-West Germanic *kataʀō. Cognate with German Kater.


zung

From Middle High German zunge, from Old High German zunga, from Proto-West Germanic *tungā, from Proto-Germanic *tungǭ (“tongue; speech, language”). Cognate with German Zunge, English tongue.


krånebitt

From Middle High German kranewite, from Old High German chranawitu, a compound of chrano (“crane (bird)”) + witu (“wood”). Cognate with obsolete German Kranwit.


tisch

From Middle High German tisch, from Old High German tisc (“plate”), from Proto-West Germanic *disk, borrowed from Latin discus, itself borrowed from Ancient Greek δίσκος (dískos).


khåmmar

From Middle High German kamer, from Old High German chamara, from Latin camera (“chamber”), from Ancient Greek καμάρα (kamára, “anything with an arched cover”). Cognate with German Kammer.


margaritt

Borrowed from Venetan margarita (literally “pearl”), from Latin margarita.


Vaschom

Carnival, a festival in the week proceeding Lent


khatz

From Middle High German katze, from Old High German kazza, earlier *katta, from Proto-West Germanic *kattā, a borrowing from Late Latin catta, feminine of cattus. Cognate with German Katze.


hèrtz

From Middle High German hërz, from Old High German herza, from Proto-West Germanic *hertā, from Proto-Germanic *hertô. Cognate with German Herz, English heart.


khalbe

From Middle High German kalp, from Old High German chalp, kalb, from Proto-West Germanic *kalb, from Proto-Germanic *kalbaz. Cognate with German Kalb, English calf.


vrosch

From Middle High German vrosch, from Old High German frosk, from Proto-West Germanic *frosk, from Proto-Germanic *fruskaz (“frog”). Cognate with German Frosch, English frosh.


bintarmånat

bintar (“winter”) + månat (“month”). Compare Alemannic German Wintermonet (“November”), German Wintermonat (“December”).


vogl

From Middle High German vogel, from Old High German fogal, from Proto-West Germanic *fugl, from Proto-Germanic *fuglaz (“bird”). Cognate with German Vogel, English fowl.

Ka långez di vögln machan z èst.


kalandardjo

From Italian calendario, from Latin calendārium (“account book; debt book”).


ludjo

From Venetan lujo, itself from Latin iūlius through dissimilation.


khnia

khniin (plural)
khnia (nominative singular)
khniin (definite nominative plural)
khnia (accusative singular)
khniin (accusative definite plural)
khniin (dative singular)
khniin (dative definite plural)

From Middle High German knie, from Old High German kneo, from Proto-Germanic *knewą. Cognate with German Knie, Dutch knie, English knee, Icelandic hné.


herbestmånat

herbest (“harvest”) + månat (“month”). Cognate with German Herbstmonat.


öbe

From Middle High German ouwe, from Old High German awi, au, from Proto-West Germanic *awi, form Proto-Germanic *awiz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ówis. Compare German Aue, English ewe.


kristmånat

krist (“Christ”) + månat (“month”). Cognate with German Christmonat.


khopf

From Middle High German kopf, from Old High German koph, from Proto-West Germanic *kopp, from Proto-Germanic *kuppaz (“orb; vessel; knoll; crown, skull, head”). Cognate with German Kopf, English cop.


sunjo

From Venetan giugno, xugno, from Latin iūnius.


ditzembre

From Venetan disenbre, from Latin December.


Avént

Borrowed from Venetan avento, from Latin adventus (“arrival, approach”).


vuks

From Middle High German vuhs, from Old High German fuhs, from Proto-West Germanic *fuhs, from Proto-Germanic *fuhsaz (“fox”). Cognate with German Fuchs, English fox.

(Luserna, Sette Comuni, Tredici Comuni) fox


långez

From Old High German lenzo, from Proto-West Germanic *langatīn.


höbiat

From Middle High German höuwet, from höuwe (“hay”) (from Old High German hewi, houwi), indicating that hay is harvested in this month. Cognate with German Heuet, Bavarian Heiet.


bimmat

From a contraction of Middle High German wīn (“wine”) + mānōt (“month”), referring to this as the month of harvesting grapes for wine. Cognate with German Weinmond, Weinmonat. Compare also French vendémiaire (the first month of the French Republican Calendar, starting in late September and ending in late October, literally “of the grape harvest”).


Pentekòste

From Italian Pentecoste, from Late Latin Pentēcostē, from Ancient Greek πεντηκοστή (pentēkostḗ). Doublet of finchésten.

(Luserna) Pentecost (Christian festival)


prachmånat

Literally “plowing month”, from Middle High German brāchen (“to plow”) + mōnōt (“month”). Cognate with Alemannic German Broochmonet, German Brachmonat, Brachmond, Luxembourgish Broochmount, German Low German Braakmaand.


madjo

From Italian maggio, from Latin Maius. Doublet of majo and moajo.


krèn

From Middle High German krên, krêne, chrên, a borrowing from Proto-Slavic *xrěnъ.


fevraro

From Venetan febraro, from Latin Februārius.

(Luserna), hòrnich (Sette Comuni)


djenaro

From Venetan xenaro, from Vulgar Latin ienuārius, from Latin Iānuārius.


mezzar

From Middle High German messer, from Old High German mezzisahs, from Proto-West Germanic *matisahs (“food knife”).


fintzta

From Middle High German phinztac, a partial calque of Ancient Greek πέμπτη ἡμέρα (pémptē hēméra, “fifth day”): phinz- (from πέμπτη (pémptē)) + tac (“day”). Cognate with German Pfinztag.

der

πέμπτη ἡμέρα

also

(days of the week) menta, erta, mitta, fintzta, vraita, såntzta, sunta – Luserna dialect


konzótt

cim-noun

konzótt m (plural konzött, diminutive konzöttle)


arbatar

From Middle High German arbeiter (“day laborer; craftsman”), equivalent to arbatan (“to work”) + -ar. Cognate with German Arbeiter.


khes

From Old High German kāsi, from Proto-West Germanic *kāsī, borrowed from Latin cāseus.


hirsch

From Middle High German hirz, from Old High German hiruz, from Proto-West Germanic *herut, from Proto-Germanic *herutaz (“deer, stag”). Cognate with German Hirsch, English hart.


pjatto

From Italian piatto, from Vulgar Latin *plattus (“flattened”), from Ancient Greek πλατύς (platús, “wide, broad”). Doublet of platta.


vrost

From Middle High German vrost, from Old High German frost, from Proto-Germanic *frustaz (“the cold”). Cognate with German Frost, English frost.


smaltz

From Middle High German smalz, from Old High German smalz (“lard, fat”). Cognate with German Schmalz.


löffl

From Middle High German leffel, from Old High German leffil, from Proto-West Germanic *lapil, from Proto-Germanic *lapilaz (“spoon”). Cognate with German Löffel.


tatza

From Italian tazza, from Medieval Latin tassa, from Arabic طَاس (ṭās), from Middle Persian tšt' (“bowl”).

a tatza boi

a tatza bazzar


gerüsta

From Middle High German gerüste, from Old High German girusti, gihrusti (“equipment, gear”), from hrusti, from Proto-West Germanic *hrusti (“adornment”).


khabaz

From Middle High German kabez, kappuz, kappiz, from Old High German chapuz, from Latin caputia, from caput (“head”). Cognate with German Kappes.


tischlar

→ Venetan: tisler

→ Estonian: tisler

From Middle High German tischler, tischlære, cognate with German Tischler.

(Luserna) joiner (maker of wooden furniture)


arbat

From Middle High German ar(e)beit, from Old High German ar(a)beit, from Proto-Germanic *arbaidiz. Cognate with German Arbeit, archaic English arveth.


bòtza

cim-noun

bòtza f (plural bòtzen, diminutive bötzle)

bòtzen (plural)
bötzle (diminutive)
bòtza (nominative singular)
bòtzen (definite nominative plural)
bòtza (accusative singular)
bòtzen (accusative definite plural)
bòtzen (dative singular)
bòtzen (dative definite plural)

From Venetan bosa, further origin unknown. Compare Dalmatian bosaun.

An bòtza bòlla bain is péssor dan sbéen lèere.

A bottle full of wine is better than two empty ones.


öpfl

From Middle High German apfel, from Old High German apful, from Proto-Germanic *aplaz. Cognate with German Apfel, Dutch appel, English apple.


marangù

marangù m (plural marangü, feminine marangóna)

From Venetan marangon (“carpenter”), from a Medieval Latin development of Latin mergus (“diver, loon”); see there for more.


foat

From Middle High German pfeit, pheit (“shirt”), from Old High German pfeit, pheit (“shirt, vest, jacket”), from Proto-Germanic *paidō (“garment, cloak, tunic, shirt”).


bintar

From Middle High German winter, from Old High German wintar, from Proto-Germanic *wintruz (“winter”). Cognate with German Winter.

(Luserna, Sette Comuni, Tredici Comuni) winter


khua

head

khua f (plural (Luserna) khüa or (Sette Comuni) khüu, diminutive khüule)

khüa (Luserna plural)
khüu (Sette-Comuni plural)
khüule (diminutive)

From Bavarian Kuah, from Middle High German kuo, from Old High German kuo, from Proto-West Germanic *kō, from Proto-Germanic *kōz, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws.


tzimbris

From Latin Cimbrī (from Ancient Greek Κίμβρος (Kímbros); see there for more) + -is.


bolf

bölve (plural)
bolf (nominative singular)
bölve (definite nominative plural)
bolf (accusative singular)
bölve (accusative definite plural)
bolfe (dative singular)
bölven (dative definite plural)

From Middle High German wolf, from Middle High German wolf, from Proto-West Germanic *wulf, from Proto-Germanic *wulfaz. Cognate with German Wolf, English wolf.

Bèar léebet metten bölven liirnet lüuman.

Those who live with wolves learn to howl.


schual

From Middle High German schōle, from Old High German scuola, from Proto-West Germanic *skōla, from Latin schola. Cognate with German Schule, English school.


skoul

Borrowed from Venetan scoła, from Latin schola.


schüzzl

From Middle High German schüzzel, from Old High German scuzzila, from Latin scutella (“shallow bowl; small platter”). Cognate with German Schüssel.


vraita

From Middle High German vrītac, from Old High German frīatag (“Friday”), from Proto-West Germanic *Frījā dag (literally “day of Frigg”), a calque of Latin diēs Veneris. Cognate with German Freitag, English Friday.


puam

From Middle High German boum, from Old High German boum, from Proto-West Germanic *baum, from Proto-Germanic *bagmaz (“tree”). Cognate with German Baum, English beam.


herbust

From Old High German herbist, from Proto-Germanic *harbistaz. Cognate with German Herbst, Dutch herfst, English harvest, Swedish höst.


herbest

From Middle High German herbest, from Old High German herbist, from Proto-West Germanic *harbist, from Proto-Germanic *harbistaz. Cognate with German Herbst, English harvest.


langhes

From Old High German lenzo, from Proto-West Germanic *langatīn.


zunna

From Middle High German sunne, from Old High German sunna. Cognate with German Sonne, English sun.


muutar

From Old High German muoter, from Proto-Germanic *mōdēr. Cognate with German Mutter, English mother.


funftak

From Middle High German phinztac, a partial calque of Ancient Greek πέμπτη ἡμέρα (pémptē hēméra, “fifth day”): phinz- (from πέμπτη (pémptē)) + tac (“day”). Cognate with German Pfinztag.

der

πέμπτη ἡμέρα

also

(days of the week) matak, mertak, mittak, funftak, fraitak, samtak, suntak – Tredici Comuni dialect


hornung

From Middle High German hornunc, from Old High German hornung, perhaps from Proto-Germanic *hurnungaz (“bastard”), named in connection to the short number of days in February (therefore different from all other months). Cognate with German Hornung (“February”).

(Luserna); hòrnich, febraaro (Sette Comuni)


huam

From Middle High German heim, from Old High German heim, from Proto-West Germanic *haim, from Proto-Germanic *haimaz (“home; house; village”). Cognate with German Heim, English home.


bazzar

From Middle High German waʒʒer, from Old High German waʒʒar, from Proto-Germanic *watōr, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wódr̥. Cognate with German Wasser, Dutch and English water, Icelandic vatn.


sbéstar

sbéstare (plural)
sbéstar (nominative singular)
sbéstare (definite nominative plural)
sbéstar (accusative singular)
sbéstare (accusative definite plural)
sbéstare (dative singular)
sbéstarn (dative definite plural)

From Middle High German swëster, from Old High German swester, from Proto-Germanic *swestēr, from Proto-Indo-European *swésōr (“sister”). Cognate with German Schwester, English sister.


pruudar

From Middle High German bruoder, from Old High German bruoder, from Proto-West Germanic *brōþer, from Proto-Germanic *brōþēr, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰréh₂tēr (“brother”). Cognate with German Bruder, English brother.


khatza

cim-noun

khatza f (plural khatzen, diminutive khètzle)

From Middle High German katze, from Old High German kazza, earlier *katta, from Proto-West Germanic *kattā, a borrowing from Late Latin catta, feminine of cattus. Cognate with German Katze.

De khatzen bon hòite lassent léeban de mòize.


öpfel

öpfel m (plural öpfele, diminutive öpfelle)

From Middle High German apfel, from Old High German apful, from Proto-Germanic *aplaz. Cognate with German Apfel, Dutch appel, English apple.


pròat

From Old High German brōt, from Proto-Germanic *braudą. Cognate with German Brot, Dutch brood, English bread, Icelandic brauð.


khéeze

From Middle High German kæse, from Old High German chāsi, from Proto-West Germanic *kāsī, a borrowing from Latin cāseus. Cognate with German Käse, English cheese.

Dar khéeze is gamàcht mettar milche.


méentag

From Old High German mānitag, from Proto-West Germanic *mānini dag (literally “day of the moon”), a calque of Latin diēs Lūnae. Cognate with Dutch maandag, English Monday, German Montag, Icelandic mánudagur, Swedish måndag.


póom

cim-noun

póom m (plural póome, diminutive pöomle)

From Middle High German boum, from Old High German boum, from Proto-West Germanic *baum, from Proto-Germanic *bagmaz (“tree, beam”). Cognate with German Baum, English beam.

Alle de póome machent früttent, guute odar laichte.

All trees produce fruit, whether good or bad.

beam (large piece of squared timber used for support in a building)


bóart

bóart n (plural böortar, diminutive böortle)

From Middle High German wort, from Old High German wort, from Proto-West Germanic *word, from Proto-Germanic *wurdą (“word”). Cognate with German Wort, English word.


fiistag

fiistaaghe (plural)
fiistag (nominative singular)
fiistaaghe (definite nominative plural)
fiistag (accusative singular)
fiistaaghe (accusative definite plural)
fiistaaghe (dative singular)
fiistaaghen (dative definite plural)

der

πέμπτη ἡμέρα

Ancient Greek πέμπτη ἡμέρα (pémptē hēméra, “fifth day”)

Dar fiistag khimmet bóar me braitighe.


milach

From Old High German miluh, from Proto-Germanic *meluks. Cognate with German Milch, Dutch melk, English milk, Swedish mjölk, Gothic 𐌼𐌹𐌻𐌿𐌺𐍃 (miluks).


èrtag

èrtaaghe (plural)
èrtag (nominative singular)
èrtaaghe (definite nominative plural)
èrtag (accusative singular)
èrtaaghe (accusative definite plural)
èrtaaghe (dative singular)
èrtaaghen (dative definite plural)

From Middle High German er(ge)tac, from Old High German *ariōtag, from Gothic *𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌿𐍃 𐌳𐌰𐌲𐍃 (*arjaus dags), a calque of Ancient Greek (ἡμέρα) Ᾰ̓́ρεως ((hēméra) Ắreōs, “(day of) Ares”). Cognate with German Ertag, Mòcheno eirta, Bavarian ertach.

*𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌿𐍃 𐌳𐌰𐌲𐍃

(ἡμέρα) Ᾰ̓́ρεως

Dar èrtag ist süssen me méentighe un me mittighe.

Tuesday is between Monday and Wednesday.


goaz

From Middle High German geiz, from Old High German geiz, from Proto-West Germanic *gait, from Proto-Germanic *gaits (“goat”). Cognate with German Geiß, English goat.


lentz

From Middle High German lenze, from Old High German lenzo, from Proto-West Germanic *langatīn.


baip

cim-noun

baip n (plural baibar, diminutive baible)

baibar (plural)
baible (diminutive)
baip (nominative singular)
baibar (definite nominative plural)
baip (accusative singular)
baibar (accusative definite plural)
baipe (dative singular)
baibarn (dative definite plural)

From Middle High German wīp, from Old High German wīb, from Proto-Germanic *wībą (“woman; wife”). Cognate with German Weib, Dutch wijf, English wife, Icelandic víf.

An baip tòttart mindor dan sbéen baibar.


katze

From Old High German kazza, earlier *katta, from Late Latin catta, feminine of cattus.


hå

From Middle High German hane, from Old High German hano, from Proto-West Germanic *hanō, from Proto-Germanic *hanô (“roosterr”). Cognate with German Hahn.


maano

maanen (plural)
maano (nominative singular)
maanen (definite nominative plural)
maanen (accusative singular)
maanen (accusative definite plural)
maanen (dative singular)
maanen (dative definite plural)

From Middle High German māne, from Old High German māno (“moon”). Cognate with German Mond.


sbeistar

From Middle High German swëster, from Old High German swester, from Proto-Germanic *swestēr, from Proto-Indo-European *swésōr (“sister”). Cognate with German Schwester, English sister.


belesch

From Middle High German welisc, from Old High German walask, from Proto-Germanic *walhiskaz (“foreign; non-Germanic”). Cognate with Mòcheno balsch (“Italian”), German welsch (“concerning Romance-speaking areas of Switzerland”), Yiddish וועליש (velish, “Vellish (typeface for printed Hebrew)”), Dutch Waals (“Walloon”), English Welsh, French gaulois (“Gaulish”), Old Norse valskr (“Celtic; Roman”), also English Wallachia (“principality in southern Romania”), Latin Volcae (“a Gallic tribal confederation”).

cog

Dar Giulio redet belesch un azpe biar.


varbe

From Middle High German varwe, from Old High German farawa, from Proto-Germanic *farwō (“color”). Cognate with German Farbe.


vaane

cim-noun

vaane f (plural véene, diminutive véenle)

From Middle High German van, vane, from Old High German fano, from Proto-Germanic *fanô (“cloth; banner, flag”). Cognate with German Fahne, Dutch vaan, English fane, Icelandic fáni.

inh

Elches lant hat de zain vaane.


èst

From a rebracketing of *nèst, from Middle High German nest, from Old High German nest, from Proto-West Germanic *nest, from Proto-Germanic *nestą (“nest”). Cognate with German Nest, English nest.


aanlòonekhot

Léeban in lòonekhot tüut bóol khòome.

Living in solitude is not good for anyone.


slaafar

slaafar (plural)
slaafar (nominative singular)
slaafar (definite nominative plural)
slaafar (accusative singular)
slaafar (accusative definite plural)
slaafar (dative singular)
slaafarn (dative definite plural)

From Middle High German slæfære, equivalent to slaafan + -ar. Cognate with German Schläfer; compare also Dutch slaper, English sleeper.


khalp

cim-noun

khalp n (plural khélpar, diminutive khèlple)

From Middle High German kalp, from Old High German chalp, kalb, from Proto-West Germanic *kalb, from Proto-Germanic *kalbaz. Cognate with German Kalb, English calf.


gudala

De gudala ist an órndar bóoghel.


stampf

Related to German stampfen (“to stamp”).

(Sette Comuni) mortar (small vessel used to grind things)


gnégna

Borrowed from Venetan gnagna, ultimately from Latin amita (“paternal aunt”). Doublet of amada and tånte.


khòpf

From Middle High German kopf, from Old High German koph, from Proto-West Germanic *kopp, from Proto-Germanic *kuppaz (“orb; vessel; knoll; crown, skull, head”). Cognate with German Kopf, English cop.


sòpf

From Middle High German zopf, from Old High German zoph, from Proto-Germanic *tuppaz. Cognate with German Zopf, Dutch top, English top, Icelandic toppur.


énghel

From Middle High German engel, from Old High German engil, from Proto-West Germanic *angil, borrowed from Latin angelus, from Ancient Greek ἄγγελος (ángelos), itself probably a loanword. Cognate with German Engel.

Énghele un tòibale möghentzich net zégan.

Angels and demons may not see each other.


hakh

hèkhe (plural)
hakh (nominative singular)
hèkhe (definite nominative plural)
hakh (accusative singular)
hèkhe (accusative definite plural)
hakhe (dative singular)
hèkhen (dative definite plural)

Han gamàcht an hakh in de hant.


hòltz

From Middle High German holz, from Old High German holz (“wood”), from Proto-West Germanic *holt, from Proto-Germanic *hultą (“wood”). Cognate with German Holz, English holt.


müul

From Middle High German mül, müle, from Old High German mulī, mulin, borrowed from Late Latin molīna, from molō (“millstone; mill”). Cognate with German Mühle.


hóoza

cim-noun

hóoza f (plural hóozen, diminutive hözale)

From Middle High German hose, from Old High German hosa, from Proto-West Germanic *hosā, from Proto-Germanic *husǭ (“husk, shell; leggings, trousers”). Cognate with German Hose (“trousers”), English hose.

inh

Büllane hóozen haltent barm de büuse.


diirna

cim-noun

diirna f (plural diarn, diminutive diirnle)

diarn (plural)
diirnle (diminutive)
diirna (nominative singular)
diarn (definite nominative plural)
diirna (accusative singular)
diarn (accusative definite plural)
diarn (dative singular)
diarn (dative definite plural)

From Middle High German dierne, from Old High German diorna (“girl; servant”), from Proto-West Germanic *þewernā.

inh

An guuta diirna ist an gasénkh bomme Guuten Hèeren.

A good girl is a gift from a gracious God.


khint

khindar (plural)
khint (nominative singular)
khindar (definite nominative plural)
khint (accusative singular)
khindar (accusative definite plural)
khinne (dative singular)
khindarn (dative definite plural)

From Middle High German kint, from Old High German kind, from Proto-Germanic *kinþą. Cognate with German Kind, Dutch kind, German Low German Kind.


zórch

Memme méele 'me zörche machetzich de pulta.


slüssel

cim-noun

slüssel m (plural slüssele, diminutive slüsselle)

slüssele (plural)
slüsselle (diminutive)
slüssel (nominative singular)
slüssele (definite nominative plural)
slüssel (accusative singular)
slüssele (accusative definite plural)
slüssele (dative singular)
slüsseln (dative definite plural)

From Middle High German slüzzel, from Old High German sluzzil, from Proto-Germanic *slutilaz. Cognate with German Schlüssel, German Low German Slötel, Dutch sleutel.


blòach

blöoghe (plural)
blòach (nominative singular)
blöoghe (definite nominative plural)
blòach (accusative singular)
blöoghe (accusative definite plural)
blòache (dative singular)
blöoghen (dative definite plural)


tabarakh

tabarkhar (plural)
tabarakh (nominative singular)
tabarkhar (definite nominative plural)
tabarakh (accusative singular)
tabarkhar (accusative definite plural)
tabarakhe (dative singular)
tabarkharn (dative definite plural)


èrbotle

èrbotlen (plural)
èrbotle (nominative singular)
èrbotlen (definite nominative plural)
èrbotle (accusative singular)
èrbotlen (accusative definite plural)
èrbotlen (dative singular)
èrbotlen (dative definite plural)

Ze habent biil èrbotlen.

A small or unimportant bit of work; a little task.


spiuun

spiüune (plural)
spiuun (nominative singular)
spiüune (definite nominative plural)
spiuun (accusative singular)
spiüune (accusative definite plural)
spiuune (dative singular)
spiüun (dative definite plural)

From Venetan spión, from spia (“spy”). See Italian spia for further etymology.


hóobel

hóobel m (plural höbale, diminutive höballe)

höbale (plural)
höballe (diminutive)
hóobel (nominative singular)
höbale (definite nominative plural)
hóobel (accusative singular)
höbale (accusative definite plural)
hóbale (dative singular)
höbeln (dative definite plural)

From Middle High German hobel, from Old High German huobil. Cognate with German Hobel; see there for more.


èrbot

èrbot f (uncountable, diminutive èrbotle)

èrbotle (diminutive)
èrbot (nominative singular)
èrbot (accusative singular)
èrbote (dative singular)

From Middle High German ar(e)beit, from Old High German ar(a)beit, from Proto-West Germanic *arbaiþi, from Proto-Germanic *arbaidiz. Cognate with German Arbeit, archaic English arveth.


maanont

manade (plural)
maanont (nominative singular)
manade (definite nominative plural)
maanont (accusative singular)
manade (accusative definite plural)
maanonte (dative singular)
manaden (dative definite plural)

From Middle High German mānōt, from Old High German mānōd, from Proto-Germanic *mēnōþs (“month”). Cognate with German Monat, Dutch maand, English month, Icelandic mánuður.


khnòtto

khnòtten (plural)
khnòtto (nominative singular)
khnòtten (definite nominative plural)
khnòtten (accusative singular)
khnòtten (accusative definite plural)
khnòtten (dative singular)
khnòtten (dative definite plural)

From Middle High German knote, from Old High German knoto (“knot”), from Proto-Germanic *knuttô. Cognate with German Knoten, English knot.

David hat gatöotet in Golia met aname khnòtten.


èrbataren

èrbataren (plural)
èrbataren (nominative singular)
èrbataren (definite nominative plural)
èrbataren (accusative singular)
èrbataren (accusative definite plural)
èrbataren (dative singular)
èrbataren (dative definite plural)


sòll

sölle (plural)
sòll (nominative singular)
sölle (definite nominative plural)
sòll (accusative singular)
sölle (accusative definite plural)
sòlle (dative singular)
söllen (dative definite plural)


punkh

pünkhe (plural)
punkh (nominative singular)
pünkhe (definite nominative plural)
punkh (accusative singular)
pünkhe (accusative definite plural)
punkhe (dative singular)
pünkhen (dative definite plural)


hékh

hékhe (plural)
hékh (nominative singular)
hékhe (definite nominative plural)
hékh (accusative singular)
hékhe (accusative definite plural)
hékhe (dative singular)
hékhen (dative definite plural)

(Sette Comuni) bite, sting (of a bee, snake, ant, etc.)


pajuun

pajüune (plural)
pajuun (nominative singular)
pajüune (definite nominative plural)
pajuun (accusative singular)
pajüune (accusative definite plural)
pajuune (dative singular)
pajüun (dative definite plural)


süpfle

süpflen (plural)
süpfle (nominative singular)
süpflen (definite nominative plural)
süpfle (accusative singular)
süpflen (accusative definite plural)
süpflen (dative singular)
süpflen (dative definite plural)

süpf (“push, shove”) + -le. Related to German Schupp, English shove.

(Sette Comuni) a small push, shove; a nudge


tròg

tröogar (plural)
tròg (nominative singular)
tröogar (definite nominative plural)
tròg (accusative singular)
tröogar (accusative definite plural)
tròge (dative singular)
tröogarn (dative definite plural)

From Middle High German troc, from Old High German trog, from Proto-Germanic *trugaz. Cognate with German Trog, Dutch trog, English trough, Icelandic trog.


lòch

löchar (plural)
lòch (nominative singular)
löchar (definite nominative plural)
lòch (accusative singular)
löchar (accusative definite plural)
lòche (dative singular)
löcharn (dative definite plural)

From Middle High German loch, from Old High German loh, from Proto-West Germanic *lok (“lock”). Cognate with German Loch, Dutch lok, English lock, Icelandic lok.


naaghel

nèghele (plural)
naaghel (nominative singular)
nèghele (definite nominative plural)
naaghel (accusative singular)
nèghele (accusative definite plural)
naghele (dative singular)
nègheln (dative definite plural)

From Middle High German nagel, from Old High German nagal, from Proto-Germanic *naglaz (“finger or toenail; nail or peg for fastening”). Cognate with German Nagel, Dutch nagel, English nail, Icelandic nögl.


tabarnaren

cim-noun

tabarnaren f (plural tabarnaren, masculine tabarnar)

tabarnaren (plural)
tabarnar (masculine)
tabarnaren (nominative singular)
tabarnaren (definite nominative plural)
tabarnaren (accusative singular)
tabarnaren (accusative definite plural)
tabarnaren (dative singular)
tabarnaren (dative definite plural)

(Sette Comuni) Alternative form of tavarnaren


tabarnar

tabarnar m (plural tabarnar, feminine tabarnaren)

tabarnar (plural)
tabarnaren (feminine)
tabarnar (nominative singular)
tabarnar (definite nominative plural)
tabarnar (accusative singular)
tabarnar (accusative definite plural)
tabarnar (dative singular)
tabarnarn (dative definite plural)

(Mezzaselva) Alternative form of tavarnar


khlaagaren

khlaagaren (plural)
khlaagaren (nominative singular)
khlaagaren (definite nominative plural)
khlaagaren (accusative singular)
khlaagaren (accusative definite plural)
khlaagaren (dative singular)
khlaagaren (dative definite plural)


blèkha

blékhen (plural)
blèkha (nominative singular)
blékhen (definite nominative plural)
blèkha (accusative singular)
blékhen (accusative definite plural)
blékhen (dative singular)
blékhen (dative definite plural)

(Sette Comuni) board, panel, plank (of wood)


tabarkhar

tabarkhar (plural)
tabarkhar (nominative singular)
tabarkhar (definite nominative plural)
tabarkhar (accusative singular)
tabarkhar (accusative definite plural)
tabarkhar (dative singular)
tabarkharn (dative definite plural)


kòikalar

kòikalar (plural)
kòikalar (nominative singular)
kòikalar (definite nominative plural)
kòikalar (accusative singular)
kòikalar (accusative definite plural)
kòikalar (dative singular)
kòikalarn (dative definite plural)

(Sette Comuni) howler, shrieker (a person who howls or shrieks)


kamporubar

(Mezzaselva) Alternative form of kamporuvar


grützigar

grützigar (plural)
grützigar (nominative singular)
grützigar (definite nominative plural)
grützigar (accusative singular)
grützigar (accusative definite plural)
grützigar (dative singular)
grützigarn (dative definite plural)


büutzar

(Mezzaselva) Alternative form of vüutzar


bòcha

bòchen (plural)
bòcha (nominative singular)
bòchen (definite nominative plural)
bòcha (accusative singular)
bòchen (accusative definite plural)
bòchen (dative singular)
bòchen (dative definite plural)

From Middle High German woche, from Old High German wohha, an alteration of wehha (“week”). Cognate with German Woche.

An bòcha hat ziban taaghe.


khlaagar

khlaagar m (plural khlaagar, feminine khlaagaren)

khlaagar (plural)
khlaagaren (feminine)
khlaagar (nominative singular)
khlaagar (definite nominative plural)
khlaagar (accusative singular)
khlaagar (accusative definite plural)
khlaagar (dative singular)
khlaagarn (dative definite plural)

From Middle High German klager, from Old High German chlagari, equivalent to khlaagan (“to wail, cry”) + -ar. Cognate with German Kläger (“plaintiff”), from an alternate Middle High German form.

Klóop net aname khlaagar.


sléegar

sléegar (plural)
sléegar (nominative singular)
sléegar (definite nominative plural)
sléegar (accusative singular)
sléegar (accusative definite plural)
sléegar (dative singular)
sléegarn (dative definite plural)

(Sette Comuni) native or inhabitant of Asiago


pachloch

pachlöchar (plural)
pachloch (nominative singular)
pachlöchar (definite nominative plural)
pachloch (accusative singular)
pachlöchar (accusative definite plural)
pachloche (dative singular)
pachlöcharn (dative definite plural)


züunar

züunar (plural)
züunar (nominative singular)
züunar (definite nominative plural)
züunar (accusative singular)
züunar (accusative definite plural)
züunar (dative singular)
züunarn (dative definite plural)

(Sette Comuni) native or inhabitant of Cesuna


stèkho

stèkhen (plural)
stèkho (nominative singular)
stèkhen (definite nominative plural)
stèkhen (accusative singular)
stèkhen (accusative definite plural)
stèkhen (dative singular)
stèkhen (dative definite plural)

From Middle High German stache, from Old High German stahho, from Proto-Germanic *stakô (“stake”). Cognate with Dutch staak, English stake, Swedish stake.


èrbatar

èrbatar m (plural èrbatar, feminine èrbataren)

èrbatar (plural)
èrbataren (feminine)
èrbatar (nominative singular)
èrbatar (definite nominative plural)
èrbatar (accusative singular)
èrbatar (accusative definite plural)
èrbatar (dative singular)
èrbatarn (dative definite plural)

From Middle High German arbeiter (“day laborer; craftsman”), equivalent to èrbatan (“to work”) + -ar. Cognate with German Arbeiter.

inh

Alle d'èrbatar maatarnt.


ròonar

ròonar (plural)
ròonar (nominative singular)
ròonar (definite nominative plural)
ròonar (accusative singular)
ròonar (accusative definite plural)
ròonar (dative singular)
ròonarn (dative definite plural)

(Sette Comuni) native or inhabitant of Canove


ghèllar

ghèllar (plural)
ghèllar (nominative singular)
ghèllar (definite nominative plural)
ghèllar (accusative singular)
ghèllar (accusative definite plural)
ghèllar (dative singular)
ghèllarn (dative definite plural)

(Sette Comuni) native or inhabitant of Gallio


rècho

rèchen (plural)
rècho (nominative singular)
rèchen (definite nominative plural)
rèchen (accusative singular)
rèchen (accusative definite plural)
rèchen (dative singular)
rèchen (dative definite plural)

From Middle High German rëche, from Old High German recho, rehho, from Proto-Germanic *rekô. Cognate with German Rechen, Dutch riek, English rake.


sbaigar

sbaigar (plural)
sbaigar (nominative singular)
sbaigar (definite nominative plural)
sbaigar (accusative singular)
sbaigar (accusative definite plural)
sbaigar (dative singular)
sbaigarn (dative definite plural)

sbaigan (“to be silent”) + -ar. Compare German Schweiger.


robannar

robannar (plural)
robannar (nominative singular)
robannar (definite nominative plural)
robannar (accusative singular)
robannar (accusative definite plural)
robannar (dative singular)
robannarn (dative definite plural)

(Sette Comuni) native or inhabitant of Roana


toballar

toballar (plural)
toballar (nominative singular)
toballar (definite nominative plural)
toballar (accusative singular)
toballar (accusative definite plural)
toballar (dative singular)
toballarn (dative definite plural)

(Sette Comuni) native or inhabitant of Mezzaselva


ghènebar

ghènebar (plural)
ghènebar (nominative singular)
ghènebar (definite nominative plural)
ghènebar (accusative singular)
ghènebar (accusative definite plural)
ghènebar (dative singular)
ghènebarn (dative definite plural)

(Sette Comuni) native or inhabitant of Enego


ròtzar

ròtzar (plural)
ròtzar (nominative singular)
ròtzar (definite nominative plural)
ròtzar (accusative singular)
ròtzar (accusative definite plural)
ròtzar (dative singular)
ròtzarn (dative definite plural)

(Sette Comuni) native or inhabitant of Rotzo


kunkanar

kunkanar (plural)
kunkanar (nominative singular)
kunkanar (definite nominative plural)
kunkanar (accusative singular)
kunkanar (accusative definite plural)
kunkanar (dative singular)
kunkanarn (dative definite plural)

(Sette Comuni) native or inhabitant of Treschè Conca


stòonar

stòonar (plural)
stòonar (nominative singular)
stòonar (definite nominative plural)
stòonar (accusative singular)
stòonar (accusative definite plural)
stòonar (dative singular)
stòonarn (dative definite plural)

(Sette Comuni) native or inhabitant of Pedescala


pórgar

pórgar (plural)
pórgar (nominative singular)
pórgar (definite nominative plural)
pórgar (accusative singular)
pórgar (accusative definite plural)
pórgar (dative singular)
pórgarn (dative definite plural)

(Sette Comuni) native or inhabitant of Castelletto


sòkkar

sòkkar (plural)
sòkkar (nominative singular)
sòkkar (definite nominative plural)
sòkkar (accusative singular)
sòkkar (accusative definite plural)
sòkkar (dative singular)
sòkkarn (dative definite plural)


luzèrnar

luzèrnar (plural)
luzèrnar (nominative singular)
luzèrnar (definite nominative plural)
luzèrnar (accusative singular)
luzèrnar (accusative definite plural)
luzèrnar (dative singular)
luzèrnarn (dative definite plural)

(Sette Comuni) A native or inhabitant of Luserna.


trinkhar

trinkhar (plural)
trinkhar (nominative singular)
trinkhar (definite nominative plural)
trinkhar (accusative singular)
trinkhar (accusative definite plural)
trinkhar (dative singular)
trinkharn (dative definite plural)

From Middle High German trinker, from Old High German trinkari, equivalent to trinkhan + -ar. Cognate with German Trinker; compare also Dutch drinker, English drinker.


èssar

èssar (plural)
èssar (nominative singular)
èssar (definite nominative plural)
èssar (accusative singular)
èssar (accusative definite plural)
èssar (dative singular)
èssarn (dative definite plural)

From Middle High German eʒʒer, from eʒʒen (“to eat”), equivalent to èssan + -ar. Cognate with German Esser; compare also Dutch eter, English eater, Old Norse etari (“glutton”).


mèssar

mèssardar (plural)
mèssar (nominative singular)
mèssardar (definite nominative plural)
mèssar (accusative singular)
mèssardar (accusative definite plural)
mèssare (dative singular)
mèssardarn (dative definite plural)

From Middle High German messer, from Old High German mezzisahs, from Proto-West Germanic *matisahs (“food knife”).


miliüune

drai miliüune


miliuun

an miliuun