ataman

head

ataman (third-person singular present indicative atamet, past participle ga-atamet, auxiliary haban)

atamet (indicative present singular third-person)
ga-atamet (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
ataman (infinitive)
atamanten (participle present)
ga-atamet (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
atame (first-person indicative present singular)
bar ataman (indicative present)
atame (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
bar ataman (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
atamest (indicative present second-person singular)
iart atamet (indicative present)
atamest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
iart atamet (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ear atamet (indicative present)
ze atament (indicative present)
ear atame (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ze ataman (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
han ga-atamet (first-person indicative preterite singular)
bar haban ga-atamet (indicative preterite)
atamate (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
bar atamatan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
hast ga-atamet (indicative preterite second-person singular)
iart habet ga-atamet (indicative preterite)
atamatest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
iart atamatet (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ear hat ga-atamet (indicative preterite)
ze habent ga-atamet (indicative preterite)
ear atamate (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ze atamatan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
atamabar (imperative)
atam (imperative second-person singular)
atamet (iart) (imperative)
atame (ear) (imperative)
ataman (ze) (imperative)

From Middle High German ātemen, from Old High German ātamōn, equivalent to aatom + -an. Cognate to German atmen; compare Dutch ademen.

Alles ba léebet, atamet.


miar

From Middle High German mir, from Old High German mir, from Proto-Germanic *miz (“me”). Cognate with German mir, English me.


vil

From Middle High German vil, from Old High German filu, from Proto-Germanic *felu. Cognate with German viel, Dutch veel, English fele, Icelandic fjöl-.


karta

spiilan in karten


ross

From Middle High German ros, from Old High German ros, hros, from Proto-West Germanic *hross, from Proto-Germanic *hrussą (“horse”). Cognate with German Ross, English horse.


vennen

vennen (strong class 3, past participle gevuntet, auxiliary håm)

gevuntet (participle past)
håm (auxiliary)

From Middle High German vinden, from Old High German findan, from Proto-West Germanic *finþan, from Proto-Germanic *finþaną (“to find, discover”). Cognate with German finden, English find.


zis

From Middle High German zins, from Old High German zins (“tax, tribute, interest on a lease or rent”), from Latin cēnsus (“census”). Cognate with German Zins (“interest”).

Mage nemmen zo zis a khåmmar?

Can I rent a room? (literally, “Can I take a room for rent?”)


nó

From Middle High German noch, from Old High German noh, from Proto-Germanic *nuh (“now and; yet, still”). Cognate with German noch.

Balz tondart in aprìle soinda nó hintar noün tang bintar.

When it thunders in April, there is still nine more days of winter.

(Luserna) still, yet (up to and including a given time)


brau

cim-noun

brau f (plural braun, diminutive bròille)

braun (plural)
bròille (diminutive)
brau (nominative singular)
braun (definite nominative plural)
brau (accusative singular)
braun (accusative definite plural)
braun (dative singular)
braun (dative definite plural)


oks

From Middle High German ochse, ohse, from Old High German ohso, from Proto-West Germanic *ohsō, from Proto-Germanic *uhsô (“ox”). Cognate with German Ochse, English ox.


anza

anzen (plural)
anza (nominative singular)
anzen (definite nominative plural)
anza (accusative singular)
anzen (accusative definite plural)
anzen (dative singular)
anzen (dative definite plural)

De snaidaren is khènt gahékhet bónnara anzen.

The seamstress was bitten by a small snake.


vastan

head

vastan (third-person singular present indicative vastet, past participle gavàstet, auxiliary haban)

vastet (indicative present singular third-person)
gavàstet (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
vastan (infinitive)
vastanten (participle present)
gavàstet (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
vaste (first-person indicative present singular)
bar vastan (indicative present)
vaste (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
bar vastan (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
vastest (indicative present second-person singular)
iart vastet (indicative present)
vastest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
iart vastet (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ear vastet (indicative present)
ze vastent (indicative present)
ear vaste (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ze vastan (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
han gavàstet (first-person indicative preterite singular)
bar haban gavàstet (indicative preterite)
vastate (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
bar vastatan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
hast gavàstet (indicative preterite second-person singular)
iart habet gavàstet (indicative preterite)
vastatest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
iart vastatet (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ear hat gavàstet (indicative preterite)
ze habent gavàstet (indicative preterite)
ear vastate (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ze vastatan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
vastabar (imperative)
vast (imperative second-person singular)
vastet (iart) (imperative)
vaste (ear) (imperative)
vastan (ze) (imperative)

From Middle High German vasten, from Old High German fastēn, from Proto-Germanic *fastāną (“to observe, hold firm to; to fast”).

inh

prèchan vasten


gattaro

cim-noun

gattaro m (plural ghèttare, diminutive ghèttarle)

ghèttare (plural)
ghèttarle (diminutive)
gattaro (nominative singular)
ghèttare (definite nominative plural)
gattarn (accusative singular)
ghèttare (accusative definite plural)
gattarn (dative singular)
ghèttarn (dative definite plural)

From Old High German gataro. Compare German Gatter.

Spèrret in gattarn.


aars

aars m (plural èerze, diminutive èerzle)

èerze (plural)
èerzle (diminutive)
aars (nominative singular)
èerze (definite nominative plural)
aars (accusative singular)
èerze (accusative definite plural)
aarse (dative singular)
èerzen (dative definite plural)

From Middle High German ars, from Old High German ars, from Proto-West Germanic *ars, from Proto-Germanic *arsaz. Cognate with German Arsch, Dutch aars, English arse, Icelandic rass.

Habanten 's püuble net gabòlghet, dar baatar hamme ghet sbéen slepplen fan aars.

Because the boy was disobedient, his father spanked him on the buttocks.


gart

From Middle High German garte, from Old High German garto, from Proto-West Germanic *gardō, from Proto-Germanic *gardô (“hedge, fence; enclosure, pen; yard; garden; house”). Cognate with German Garten.


erta

From Middle High German er(ge)tac, from Old High German *ariōtag, from Gothic *𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌿𐍃 𐌳𐌰𐌲𐍃 (*arjaus dags), a calque of Ancient Greek (ἡμέρα) Ᾰ̓́ρεως ((hēméra) Ắreōs, “(day of) Ares”). Cognate with German Ertag, Mòcheno eirta, Bavarian ertach.

der

*𐌰𐍂𐌾𐌰𐌿𐍃 𐌳𐌰𐌲𐍃

(ἡμέρα) Ᾰ̓́ρεως

also

(days of the week) taaghe dar bòchen; méentag, èrtag, mittog, fiistag, braitag, zaastag, zuntag – Sette Comuni dialect


atte

Ar ist gastant au atte büuse de gantze misse.

He remained standing up on his feet for the entire Mass.


iz

third-person singular present indicative of soin


gramo

Ich pin gramo haban gatant des.

I regret doing this. (literally, “I am regretful, having done this.”)


tach

tach (nominative singular)
dèchar (definite nominative plural)
tach (accusative singular)
dèchar (accusative definite plural)
dèchar (dative singular)
dècharn (dative definite plural)

From Middle High German dach, from Old High German dah, from Proto-Germanic *þaką (“roof, cover”). Cognate with German Dach, English thack.


zene

From Middle High German zehen, from Old High German zehan, from Proto-Germanic *tehun. Cognate with German zehn, English ten.


vass

cim-noun

vass n (plural vèssar, diminutive vèssle)

vèssar (plural)
vèssle (diminutive)
vass (nominative singular)
vèssar (definite nominative plural)
vass (accusative singular)
vèssar (accusative definite plural)
vasse (dative singular)
vèssarn (dative definite plural)

From Middle High German vaz, from Old High German faz, from Proto-Germanic *fatą (“vessel, container”). Cognate with German Fass, Dutch vat, English vat, Icelandic fat.

inh

De baibar habent gabèsset au an vass gaplèttarakh.


vingar

cim-noun

vingar m (plural vingare, diminutive vingarle)

vingare (plural)
vingarle (diminutive)
vingar (nominative singular)
vingar (definite nominative plural)
vingar (accusative singular)
vingar (accusative definite plural)
vingar (dative singular)
vingarn (dative definite plural)

From Middle High German vinger, from Old High German fingar (“finger”). Cognate with German Finger.


turist

From Italian turista, from French touriste, from English tourist.


baise

From Middle High German wīze, from Old High German wīzī, equivalent to bais + -e. Cognate with German Weiße.

Bia rüfetzich in bellos «'s baise bom' öoolen»?


allias

From Middle High German alles, allez, from Old High German allez, allaz, neuter form of al, all (“all”). Cognate with German alles, Dutch alles, West Frisian alles, Gothic 𐌰𐌻𐌻𐌰𐍄𐌰 (allata).


Toni

a diminutive of the male given name Anton, from Latin, equivalent to English Tony


hangan

tlb

(Sette Comuni, intransitive, transitive)

Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱenk-, via Proto-Germanic *hangāną, *hanhaną, *hangijaną, or some merger of these verbs. Compare German hängen, English hang.


rivan

Borrowed from Venetan rivar, from Early Medieval Latin adrīpāre (“to make landfall; arrive”).


bais

head

bais (comparative baisar, superlative dar baisarste)

baisar (comparative)
dar baisarste (superlative)
èar ist bais (masculine predicative singular)
zi ist bais (feminine predicative singular)
is ist bais (neuter predicative singular)
ze zèint bais (plural predicative)
dar baise (definite includes-article masculine nominative singular)
de baisa (definite feminine includes-article nominative singular)
's baise (definite includes-article neuter nominative singular)
de baisen (definite includes-article nominative plural)
in baisen (accusative definite includes-article masculine singular)
de baisa (accusative definite feminine includes-article singular)
's baise (accusative definite includes-article neuter singular)
de baisen (accusative definite includes-article plural)
me baisen (dative definite includes-article masculine singular)
dar baisen (dative definite feminine includes-article singular)
me baisen (dative definite includes-article neuter singular)
in baisen (dative definite includes-article plural)
an baisar (includes-article indefinite masculine nominative singular)
an baisa (feminine includes-article indefinite nominative singular)
an baises (includes-article indefinite neuter nominative singular)
baisen (indefinite nominative plural)
khòone baisen (includes-article indefinite nominative plural)
an baisen (accusative includes-article indefinite masculine singular)
an baisa (accusative feminine includes-article indefinite singular)
an baises (accusative includes-article indefinite neuter singular)
baisen (accusative indefinite plural)
khòone baisen (accusative includes-article indefinite plural)
aname baisen (dative includes-article indefinite masculine singular)
anara baisen (dative feminine includes-article indefinite singular)
aname baisen (dative includes-article indefinite neuter singular)
baisen (dative indefinite plural)
khòonen baisen (dative includes-article indefinite plural)
baise (nominative plural without-article)
baise (accusative plural without-article)
baisen (dative plural without-article)
èar ist baisar (comparative masculine predicative singular)
zi ist baisar (comparative feminine predicative singular)
is ist baisar (comparative neuter predicative singular)
ze zèint baisar (comparative plural predicative)
dar baisare (comparative definite includes-article masculine nominative singular)
de baisara (comparative definite feminine includes-article nominative singular)
's baisare (comparative definite includes-article neuter nominative singular)
de baisarn (comparative definite includes-article nominative plural)
in baisarn (accusative comparative definite includes-article masculine singular)
de baisara (accusative comparative definite feminine includes-article singular)
's baisare (accusative comparative definite includes-article neuter singular)
de baisarn (accusative comparative definite includes-article plural)
me baisarn (comparative dative definite includes-article masculine singular)
dar baisarn (comparative dative definite feminine includes-article singular)
me baisarn (comparative dative definite includes-article neuter singular)
in baisarn (comparative dative definite includes-article plural)
an baisarar (comparative includes-article indefinite masculine nominative singular)
an baisara (comparative feminine includes-article indefinite nominative singular)
an baisars (comparative includes-article indefinite neuter nominative singular)
baisarn (comparative indefinite nominative plural)
khòone baisarn (comparative includes-article indefinite nominative plural)
an baisarn (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite masculine singular)
an baisara (accusative comparative feminine includes-article indefinite singular)
an baisars (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite neuter singular)
baisarn (accusative comparative indefinite plural)
khòone baisarn (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite plural)
aname baisarn (comparative dative includes-article indefinite masculine singular)
anara baisarn (comparative dative feminine includes-article indefinite singular)
aname baisarn (comparative dative includes-article indefinite neuter singular)
baisarn (comparative dative indefinite plural)
khòonen baisarn (comparative dative includes-article indefinite plural)
baisare (comparative nominative plural without-article)
baisare (accusative comparative plural without-article)
baisarn (comparative dative plural without-article)
èar ist dar baisarste (masculine predicative singular superlative)
zi ist dar baisarsta (feminine predicative singular superlative)
is ist dar baisarste (neuter predicative singular superlative)
ze zèint dar baisarste (plural predicative superlative)
dar baisarste (definite includes-article masculine nominative singular superlative)
de baisarsta (definite feminine includes-article nominative singular superlative)
's baisarste (definite includes-article neuter nominative singular superlative)
de baisarsten (definite includes-article nominative plural superlative)
in baisarsten (accusative definite includes-article masculine singular superlative)
de baisarsta (accusative definite feminine includes-article singular superlative)
's baisarste (accusative definite includes-article neuter singular superlative)
de baisarsten (accusative definite includes-article plural superlative)
me baisarsten (dative definite includes-article masculine singular superlative)
dar baisarsten (dative definite feminine includes-article singular superlative)
me baisarsten (dative definite includes-article neuter singular superlative)
in baisarsten (dative definite includes-article plural superlative)
an baisarstar (includes-article indefinite masculine nominative singular superlative)
an baisarsta (feminine includes-article indefinite nominative singular superlative)
an baisarstes (includes-article indefinite neuter nominative singular superlative)
baisarsten (indefinite nominative plural superlative)
khòone baisarsten (includes-article indefinite nominative plural superlative)
an baisarsten (accusative includes-article indefinite masculine singular superlative)
an baisarsta (accusative feminine includes-article indefinite singular superlative)
an baisarstes (accusative includes-article indefinite neuter singular superlative)
baisarsten (accusative indefinite plural superlative)
khòone baisarsten (accusative includes-article indefinite plural superlative)
aname baisarsten (dative includes-article indefinite masculine singular superlative)
anara baisarsten (dative feminine includes-article indefinite singular superlative)
aname baisarsten (dative includes-article indefinite neuter singular superlative)
baisarsten (dative indefinite plural superlative)
khòonen baisarsten (dative includes-article indefinite plural superlative)
baisarste (nominative plural superlative without-article)
baisarste (accusative plural superlative without-article)
baisarsten (dative plural superlative without-article)

cim-decl-adj-table

Positive forms of <i class="Latn mention" lang="cim">bais</i>

Comparative forms of <i class="Latn mention" lang="cim">bais</i>

Superlative forms of <i class="Latn mention" lang="cim">bais</i>

From Middle High German wīz, wīs, from Old High German wīz, from Proto-Germanic *hwītaz (“white”). Cognate with German weiß, Dutch wit, English white, Icelandic hvítur.

an baisa fòat

an baises tüuchle

De milch un dar snèa zèint bais.

Ich han an baisen huut.

an baisar mann


górna

górnen (plural)
górna (nominative singular)
górnen (definite nominative plural)
górna (accusative singular)
górnen (accusative definite plural)
górnen (dative singular)
górnen (dative definite plural)

'S bassar bon górnen is net so trinkhan.


aatom

From Middle High German ātem, from Old High German ātum, from Proto-West Germanic *āþm, from Proto-Germanic *ēþmaz.
Cognate with German Atem, Dutch adem, Middle English ethem.

Bénne dar aatom khimmet net mèar, haltabóol!


aatom

Borrowed from Italian atomo (“atom; moment, instant”), from Latin atomus, from Ancient Greek ἄτομος (átomos, “indivisible”).

der

Ich khimme sònname aatome.


baille

From Middle High German wīle, from Old High German wīla, from Proto-West Germanic *hwīlu, from Proto-Germanic *hwīlō (“time, period of time, while”). Cognate with German Weile, English while.

inh

An de spaitest an baille khimmich met diar.

If you wait a moment I'll come with you.


badar

Ich hòrre dich badar klóbedar nèt.

'S main baip is khlòan badar ze bilmar an groosa böole.

My wife is small but she loves me very much.


baal

Elchar stall hat an baal so büuran ausar ausont 's lautare.

Each barn has a drainage channel to carry the liquid outside.


dilla

dillen (plural)
dilla (nominative singular)
dillen (definite nominative plural)
dilla (accusative singular)
dillen (accusative definite plural)
dillen (dative singular)
dillen (dative definite plural)

From Middle High German dille, from Old High German dilla, from Proto-Germanic *þiljǭ (“board, plank; flooring, deck”). Cognate with German Diele, English thill.

'S höobe, bénne z'ist dórre, khimmet gapracht in de dilla.

The hay, when dried, is placed in the hayloft.


bross

brössar (plural)
bross (nominative singular)
brössar (definite nominative plural)
bross (accusative singular)
brössar (accusative definite plural)
brosse (dative singular)
brössarn (dative definite plural)


fratta

fratten (plural)
fratta (nominative singular)
fratten (definite nominative plural)
fratta (accusative singular)
fratten (accusative definite plural)
fratten (dative singular)
fratten (dative definite plural)

From Italian fratta (“thicket”), because the Alpine climate region of the Alps has many shrubs.

(Sette Comuni) An area which experiences the Alpine climate.


hant

cim-noun

hant f (plural hénte, diminutive héntle)

hénte (plural)
héntle (diminutive)
hant (nominative singular)
hénte (definite nominative plural)
hant (accusative singular)
hénte (accusative definite plural)
hénte (dative singular)
hénten (dative definite plural)

From Middle High German hant, from Old High German hant. Cognate with German Hand, English hand.

An hant bèsset d'àndar.


stean

From Middle High German stēn, stān, from Old High German stēn, stān, from Proto-West Germanic *stān, from Proto-Germanic *stāną (“to stand”). Cognate with German stehen. Some senses probably semantic loans from Italian stare.

Haüt steade da huam obrómm z izzta a schaüla bèttar.

Today I stayed at home because of the bad weather.

Bia steatar?

Bo steatar?


hurra

From Middle High German huore, from Old High German huora, from Proto-Germanic *hōrǭ (“whore; adulteress”). Cognate with German Hure, English whore.


isset

third-person singular present indicative

inflection of èssan:
second-person plural imperative


lant

lèntar (plural)
lant (nominative singular)
lèntar (definite nominative plural)
lant (accusative singular)
lèntar (accusative definite plural)
lante (dative singular)
lèntarn (dative definite plural)

From Middle High German lant, from Old High German lant, from Proto-West Germanic *land, from Proto-Germanic *landą. Cognate with German Land, English land.


amasa

From Middle High German āmeize, from Old High German āmeiza, from Proto-West Germanic *āmaitijā.

De amasen zeint guute èrbataren.


dach

dèchar (plural)
dach (nominative singular)
dèchar (definite nominative plural)
dach (accusative singular)
dèchar (accusative definite plural)
dèchar (dative singular)
dècharn (dative definite plural)

Inherited from Middle High German dach, from Old High German dah, from Proto-West Germanic *þak, from Proto-Germanic *þaką (“roof, cover”). Cognate with German Dach, English thack.

De dèchar dékhent de hòizar.


amada

Borrowed from Venetan àmeda, from Latin amita. Doublet of tånte and gnégna.

An amada, benne 's nöotet, ist och an muutar.

When needed, an aunt can also act as a mother.


viss

From Middle High German visch, from Old High German fisk (“fish”). Cognate with German Fisch.


daks

From Middle High German dahs, from Old High German dahs, from Proto-West Germanic *þahs, from Proto-Germanic *þahsuz (“badger”). Cognate with German Dachs, Dutch das.

Dar daks jaaghet mòize un ghiiren.
The badger hunts mice and dormice.


pome

From Middle High German boum, from Old High German boum, from Proto-West Germanic *baum, from Proto-Germanic *bagmaz (“tree”). Cognate with German Baum, English beam.


slavan

From Middle High German slāfen, from Old High German slāfan, from Proto-West Germanic *slāpan, from Proto-Germanic *slēpaną (“to sleep”). Cognate with German schlafen, English sleep.


baks

From Middle High German wahs, from Old High German wahs, from Proto-Germanic *wahsą. Cognate with German Wachs, Dutch was, English wax, Icelandic vax.

Often dar baks machet skliiban zobia de haut bon banaan.

Wax is often slippery, like a banana peel.


roas

cim-noun

roas f (plural roasan, diminutive röasle)

From Middle High German rōse, from Old High German rōsa, from Latin rosa (“rose”). Cognate with German Rose.


machan

From Middle High German machen, from Old High German mahhōn, from Proto-West Germanic *makōn.


maren

From Venetan marenda, from Latin merenda (“light meal; taste”).


almachtig

From Middle High German almachtich, from Old High German alamahtīg, from Proto-Germanic *alamahtīgaz. Cognate with German allmächtig, Dutch almachtig, English almighty, Icelandic almáttugur.

Bèar mans almachtig zèinan?


tage

From Middle High German tag, tac, from Old High German tag, tac, from Proto-West Germanic *dag, from Proto-Germanic *dagaz. Cognate with German Tag, English day.


snaim

From Middle High German snīen, from Old High German sniwan, from Proto-West Germanic *snīwan, from Proto-Germanic *snīwaną (“to snow”). Cognate with German schneien, English snew.


lachan

head

lachan (third-person singular present indicative lachet, past participle (Sette Comuni) galàchet or (Luserna) gelacht, auxiliary (Sette Comuni) haban or (Luserna) håm)

lachet (indicative present singular third-person)
galàchet (Sette-Comuni participle past)
gelacht (Luserna participle past)
haban (Sette-Comuni auxiliary)
håm (Luserna auxiliary)
lachan (infinitive)
lachanten (participle present)
galàchet (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
lache (first-person indicative present singular)
bar lachan (indicative present)
lache (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
bar lachan (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
lachest (indicative present second-person singular)
iart lachet (indicative present)
lachest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
iart lachet (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ear lachet (indicative present)
ze lachent (indicative present)
ear lache (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ze lachan (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
han galàchet (first-person indicative preterite singular)
bar haban galàchet (indicative preterite)
lachate (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
bar lachatan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
hast galàchet (indicative preterite second-person singular)
iart habet galàchet (indicative preterite)
lachatest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
iart lachatet (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ear hat galàchet (indicative preterite)
ze habent galàchet (indicative preterite)
ear lachate (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ze lachatan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
lachabar (imperative)
lach (imperative second-person singular)
lachet (iart) (imperative)
lache (ear) (imperative)
lachan (ze) (imperative)

From Middle High German lachen, from Old High German hlahhan, from Proto-West Germanic *hlahhjan, from Proto-Germanic *hlahjaną (“to laugh”). Cognate with German lachen, English laugh.


hån

first-person singular present indicative of håm


hauf

From Middle High German hūfe, from Old High German hūfo, from Proto-Germanic *hūpô. Cognate with German Haufen.


missan

missan (irregular, third-person singular present indicative miss)

miss (indicative present singular third-person)

From Middle High German muozen, from Old High German muozan, from Proto-Germanic *mōtaną (“to be allowed to”). Cognate with German müssen, Dutch moeten, English mote.

inh

Ich miss so stèrban.

(auxiliary) Indicates presumption in the future tense:


baada

(Sette Comuni) A cloth cover used to collect wet conifer needles.


geast

second-person singular present indicative of gian


buntan

head

buntan (third-person singular present indicative buntet, past participle gabùntet, auxiliary haban)

buntet (indicative present singular third-person)
gabùntet (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
buntan (infinitive)
buntanten (participle present)
gabùntet (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
bunte (first-person indicative present singular)
bar buntan (indicative present)
bunte (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
bar buntan (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
buntest (indicative present second-person singular)
iart buntet (indicative present)
buntest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
iart buntet (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ear buntet (indicative present)
ze buntent (indicative present)
ear bunte (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ze buntan (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
han gabùntet (first-person indicative preterite singular)
bar haban gabùntet (indicative preterite)
buntate (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
bar buntatan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
hast gabùntet (indicative preterite second-person singular)
iart habet gabùntet (indicative preterite)
buntatest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
iart buntatet (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ear hat gabùntet (indicative preterite)
ze habent gabùntet (indicative preterite)
ear buntate (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ze buntatan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
buntabar (imperative)
bunt (imperative second-person singular)
buntet (iart) (imperative)
bunte (ear) (imperative)
buntan (ze) (imperative)


siar

From Middle High German schier, from Old High German skiaro (“fast, immediately”), from Proto-Germanic *skēro, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *skey- (“to split”), or according to Kluge from *skīriz (“pure, clear”). Cognate with German schier.

der

'Z ist siar sait so imbaisan.

Friedrich Kluge
John Francis Davis
Nicoline van der Sijs


franko

franken (plural)
franko (nominative singular)
franken (definite nominative plural)
franken (accusative singular)
franken (accusative definite plural)
franken (dative singular)
franken (dative definite plural)

From Italian franco, from French franc (“franc”), a type of currency used in Switzerland and formerly also France, Belgium and Luxembourg.

Sbéen truun odar viarskh markitten habent gamacht an franken.
Two Tron liras or forty San Marco liras make one Italian lira.

(Sette Comuni) lira (former currency of Italy)


kitzelt

inflection of kitzalan:
second-person plural present indicative

second-person plural present subjunctive

inflection of kitzalan:
second-person plural imperative


kaif

Ar is kaif lustig.


bant

bénte (plural)
bant (nominative singular)
bèntar (definite nominative plural)
bant (accusative singular)
bèntar (accusative definite plural)
bèntar (dative singular)
bèntarn (dative definite plural)

From Middle High German want, from Old High German want, from Proto-Germanic *wanduz (“rod, stick; barrier made of sticks, fence”). Cognate with German Wand, Dutch wand, Icelandic vendi.

inh

De bénte zeint de innanten maurn bon hòizarn.

The partitions are the inner walls of houses.


achte

From Middle High German ahte, from Old High German ahto, from Proto-West Germanic *ahtō, from Proto-Germanic *ahtōu. Cognate with German acht, Dutch acht, English eight, Swedish åtta.

Achte zèint sbéen béerte viire.


baart

(Sette Comuni) A unit of measure equivalent to two bucketloads.


hungert

inflection of hungaran:
second-person plural present indicative

inflection of hungaran:
second-person plural imperative


balt

cim-noun

balt m (plural bèllar, diminutive bèllale)

bèllar (plural)
bèllale (diminutive)
balt (nominative singular)
bèllar (definite nominative plural)
balt (accusative singular)
bèllar (accusative definite plural)
balte (dative singular)
bèllarn (dative definite plural)

From Middle High German walt, from Old High German wald, from Proto-West Germanic *walþu, from Proto-Germanic *walþuz. Cognate with German Wald, English wold.

Dar balt rüstet de perghe un ghit herbighe in bögallen.

The forest covers the mountains and shelters the birds.


haspel

From Middle High German haspel, from Old High German haspil, from Proto-Germanic *haspulaz, a diminutive of *haspijǭ. Cognate with German Haspel.


achtete

cim-decl-adj-table

Positive forms of <i class="Latn mention" lang="cim">achtete</i>

èar ist achtete (masculine predicative singular)
zi ist achtete (feminine predicative singular)
is ist achtete (neuter predicative singular)
ze zèint achtete (plural predicative)
dar achtete (definite includes-article masculine nominative singular)
de achteta (definite feminine includes-article nominative singular)
's achtete (definite includes-article neuter nominative singular)
de achteten (definite includes-article nominative plural)
in achteten (accusative definite includes-article masculine singular)
de achteta (accusative definite feminine includes-article singular)
's achtete (accusative definite includes-article neuter singular)
de achteten (accusative definite includes-article plural)
me achteten (dative definite includes-article masculine singular)
dar achteten (dative definite feminine includes-article singular)
me achteten (dative definite includes-article neuter singular)
in achteten (dative definite includes-article plural)
an achtetar (includes-article indefinite masculine nominative singular)
an achteta (feminine includes-article indefinite nominative singular)
an achtetes (includes-article indefinite neuter nominative singular)
achteten (indefinite nominative plural)
khòone achteten (includes-article indefinite nominative plural)
an achteten (accusative includes-article indefinite masculine singular)
an achteta (accusative feminine includes-article indefinite singular)
an achtetes (accusative includes-article indefinite neuter singular)
achteten (accusative indefinite plural)
khòone achteten (accusative includes-article indefinite plural)
aname achteten (dative includes-article indefinite masculine singular)
anara achteten (dative feminine includes-article indefinite singular)
aname achteten (dative includes-article indefinite neuter singular)
achteten (dative indefinite plural)
khòonen achteten (dative includes-article indefinite plural)
achtete (nominative plural without-article)
achtete (accusative plural without-article)
achteten (dative plural without-article)

From Middle High German ahtode, from Old High German ahtodo, from Proto-Germanic *ahtudô; equivalent to achte + -te. Cognate with German achte, English eighth.


achtete

dar achtete (masculine nominative singular)
de achteta (feminine nominative singular)
's achtete (neuter nominative singular)
de achteten (nominative plural)
in achteten (accusative masculine singular)
de achteta (accusative feminine singular)
's achtete (accusative neuter singular)
de achteten (accusative plural)
me achteten (dative masculine singular)
dar achteten (dative feminine singular)
me achteten (dative neuter singular)
in achteten (dative plural)

Dar achtete khimmet darnaach me zibante: gadénkhet bóol.

The eighth comes after the seventh: remember it well.


lachet

inflection of lachan:
second-person plural present indicative

inflection of lachan:
second-person plural imperative


earst

From Middle High German ērste, from Old High German ērist, from Proto-West Germanic *airist.


dain

dain (plural)
daindar (masculine)
daina (feminine)
daines (neuter)
daine (plural)

From Middle High German dīn, from Old High German dīn. Cognate with German dein, West Frisian dyn, English thine, Icelandic þinn.

De dain faméja is gròas.

De dain hénte zeint plaabe.

De dain triildar zeint ròat.

An prùudar bón daindarn ist ziich.

De khua ist dain.


vallet

inflection of vallan:
second-person plural present indicative

inflection of vallan:
second-person plural imperative


adlar

From Middle High German adler, adelar(e), from edel(e) (“noble”) + ar(e) (“eagle”). Cognate with German Adler; see there for more.


hungaran

head

hungaran (third-person singular present indicative hungert, past participle gahùngert, auxiliary haban)

hungert (indicative present singular third-person)
gahùngert (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
hungaran (infinitive)
hungaranten (participle present)
gahùngeret (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
hungare (first-person indicative present singular)
bar hungaran (indicative present)
hungare (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
bar hungaran (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
hungerest (indicative present second-person singular)
iart hungeret (indicative present)
hungerest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
iart hungeret (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ear hungeret (indicative present)
ze hungarent (indicative present)
ear hungare (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ze hungaran (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
han gahùngeret (first-person indicative preterite singular)
bar haban gahùngeret (indicative preterite)
hungerate (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
bar hungeratan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
hast gahùngeret (indicative preterite second-person singular)
iart habet gahùngeret (indicative preterite)
hungeratest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
iart hungeratet (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ear hat gahùngeret (indicative preterite)
ze habent gahùngeret (indicative preterite)
ear hungerate (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ze hungeratan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
hungerabar (imperative)
hunger (imperative second-person singular)
hungeret (iart) (imperative)
hungare (ear) (imperative)
hungaran (ze) (imperative)

From Middle High German hungern, from Old High German hungiren from Proto-West Germanic *hungrōn, from Proto-Germanic *hungrōną, equivalent to hùngar + -an. Cognate with German hungern, English hunger.


bege

From Middle High German wec, from Old High German weg, from Proto-Germanic *wegaz. Cognate with German Weg, Dutch weg, English way, Icelandic vegur.


vomme

De hudarn vomme khinne zeint nass.

(Sette Comuni) von + me, from the, of the


hoff

From Middle High German hof, from Old High German hof, from Proto-West Germanic *hof, from Proto-Germanic *hufą (“hill; estate”). Cognate with German Hof.


galtar

cim-decl-adj-table

Positive forms of <i class="Latn mention" lang="cim">galtar</i>

èar ist galtar (masculine predicative singular)
zi ist galtar (feminine predicative singular)
is ist galtar (neuter predicative singular)
ze zèint galtar (plural predicative)
dar galtare (definite includes-article masculine nominative singular)
de galtara (definite feminine includes-article nominative singular)
's galtare (definite includes-article neuter nominative singular)
de galtaren (definite includes-article nominative plural)
in galtaren (accusative definite includes-article masculine singular)
de galtara (accusative definite feminine includes-article singular)
's galtare (accusative definite includes-article neuter singular)
de galtaren (accusative definite includes-article plural)
me galtaren (dative definite includes-article masculine singular)
dar galtaren (dative definite feminine includes-article singular)
me galtaren (dative definite includes-article neuter singular)
in galtaren (dative definite includes-article plural)
an galtarar (includes-article indefinite masculine nominative singular)
an galtara (feminine includes-article indefinite nominative singular)
an galtares (includes-article indefinite neuter nominative singular)
galtaren (indefinite nominative plural)
khòone galtaren (includes-article indefinite nominative plural)
an galtaren (accusative includes-article indefinite masculine singular)
an galtara (accusative feminine includes-article indefinite singular)
an galtares (accusative includes-article indefinite neuter singular)
galtaren (accusative indefinite plural)
khòone galtaren (accusative includes-article indefinite plural)
aname galtaren (dative includes-article indefinite masculine singular)
anara galtaren (dative feminine includes-article indefinite singular)
aname galtaren (dative includes-article indefinite neuter singular)
galtaren (dative indefinite plural)
khòonen galtaren (dative includes-article indefinite plural)
galtare (nominative plural without-article)
galtare (accusative plural without-article)
galtaren (dative plural without-article)

De sbìndallen zeint galtar.


aspar

aspar (plural)
aspar (nominative singular)
aspar (definite nominative plural)
aspar (accusative singular)
aspar (accusative definite plural)
aspar (dative singular)
asparn (dative definite plural)

(Sette Comuni) native or inhabitant of Albaredo


pippar

pippar (plural)
pippar (nominative singular)
pippar (definite nominative plural)
pippar (accusative singular)
pippar (accusative definite plural)
pippar (dative singular)
pipparn (dative definite plural)

(Sette Comuni) smoker (person who smokes tobacco)


gian

head

gian (strong class 7, third-person singular present indicative geat, past participle gånt, auxiliary soin)

geat (indicative present singular third-person)
gånt (participle past)
soin (auxiliary)

From Middle High German gān, from Old High German gān, from Proto-West Germanic *gān, from Proto-Germanic *gāną. Cognate with German gehen, English go.

Bobrall du geast, gedenkhte ber du pist.


langaz

From Old High German lenzo, from Proto-West Germanic *langatīn.


vastet

inflection of vastan:
second-person plural present indicative

inflection of vastan:
second-person plural imperative


pilt

pildar (plural)
pilt (nominative singular)
pildar (definite nominative plural)
pilt (accusative singular)
pildar (accusative definite plural)
pilte (dative singular)
pildarn (dative definite plural)


maskera

From Italian maschera, from Latin masca.


haltar

haltar (plural)
haltar (nominative singular)
haltar (definite nominative plural)
haltar (accusative singular)
haltar (accusative definite plural)
haltar (dative singular)
haltarn (dative definite plural)

From Middle High German haltære, from Old High German haltāri, equivalent to haltan + -ar. Cognate with German Halter, English holder.


fints

Ar hat zòbel galòofet fints ar ist bolaibet une aatom.


infallet

third-person singular present indicative

inflection of infallan:
second-person plural present indicative

inflection of infallan:
second-person plural imperative


platta

platten (plural)
platta (nominative singular)
platten (definite nominative plural)
platta (accusative singular)
platten (accusative definite plural)
platten (dative singular)
platten (dative definite plural)

From Middle High German plate, from late Old High German platta, from Medieval Latin plata, from Vulgar Latin *plat(t)us (“flattened”), from Ancient Greek πλατύς (platús, “wide; flat”). Doublet of pjatto.


pluat

From Middle High German bluot, from Old High German bluot, from Proto-Germanic *blōþą. Cognate with German Blut, English blood.


smit

From Old High German smid, from Proto-Germanic *smiþaz. Cognate with German Schmied, Dutch smid, English smith.


pist

second-person singular present indicative of zèinan and soin


baul

head

baul (comparative baulor, superlative dar baulorste)

baulor (comparative)
dar baulorste (superlative)
èar ist baul (masculine predicative singular)
zi ist baul (feminine predicative singular)
is ist baul (neuter predicative singular)
ze zèint baul (plural predicative)
dar baule (definite includes-article masculine nominative singular)
de baula (definite feminine includes-article nominative singular)
's baule (definite includes-article neuter nominative singular)
de baulen (definite includes-article nominative plural)
in baulen (accusative definite includes-article masculine singular)
de baula (accusative definite feminine includes-article singular)
's baule (accusative definite includes-article neuter singular)
de baulen (accusative definite includes-article plural)
me baulen (dative definite includes-article masculine singular)
dar baulen (dative definite feminine includes-article singular)
me baulen (dative definite includes-article neuter singular)
in baulen (dative definite includes-article plural)
an baular (includes-article indefinite masculine nominative singular)
an baula (feminine includes-article indefinite nominative singular)
an baules (includes-article indefinite neuter nominative singular)
baulen (indefinite nominative plural)
khòone baulen (includes-article indefinite nominative plural)
an baulen (accusative includes-article indefinite masculine singular)
an baula (accusative feminine includes-article indefinite singular)
an baules (accusative includes-article indefinite neuter singular)
baulen (accusative indefinite plural)
khòone baulen (accusative includes-article indefinite plural)
aname baulen (dative includes-article indefinite masculine singular)
anara baulen (dative feminine includes-article indefinite singular)
aname baulen (dative includes-article indefinite neuter singular)
baulen (dative indefinite plural)
khòonen baulen (dative includes-article indefinite plural)
baule (nominative plural without-article)
baule (accusative plural without-article)
baulen (dative plural without-article)
èar ist baulor (comparative masculine predicative singular)
zi ist baulor (comparative feminine predicative singular)
is ist baulor (comparative neuter predicative singular)
ze zèint baulor (comparative plural predicative)
dar baulore (comparative definite includes-article masculine nominative singular)
de baulora (comparative definite feminine includes-article nominative singular)
's baulore (comparative definite includes-article neuter nominative singular)
de baulorn (comparative definite includes-article nominative plural)
in baulorn (accusative comparative definite includes-article masculine singular)
de baulora (accusative comparative definite feminine includes-article singular)
's baulore (accusative comparative definite includes-article neuter singular)
de baulorn (accusative comparative definite includes-article plural)
me baulorn (comparative dative definite includes-article masculine singular)
dar baulorn (comparative dative definite feminine includes-article singular)
me baulorn (comparative dative definite includes-article neuter singular)
in baulorn (comparative dative definite includes-article plural)
an baulorar (comparative includes-article indefinite masculine nominative singular)
an baulora (comparative feminine includes-article indefinite nominative singular)
an baulors (comparative includes-article indefinite neuter nominative singular)
baulorn (comparative indefinite nominative plural)
khòone baulorn (comparative includes-article indefinite nominative plural)
an baulorn (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite masculine singular)
an baulora (accusative comparative feminine includes-article indefinite singular)
an baulors (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite neuter singular)
baulorn (accusative comparative indefinite plural)
khòone baulorn (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite plural)
aname baulorn (comparative dative includes-article indefinite masculine singular)
anara baulorn (comparative dative feminine includes-article indefinite singular)
aname baulorn (comparative dative includes-article indefinite neuter singular)
baulorn (comparative dative indefinite plural)
khòonen baulorn (comparative dative includes-article indefinite plural)
baulore (comparative nominative plural without-article)
baulore (accusative comparative plural without-article)
baulorn (comparative dative plural without-article)
èar ist dar baulorste (masculine predicative singular superlative)
zi ist dar baulorsta (feminine predicative singular superlative)
is ist dar baulorste (neuter predicative singular superlative)
ze zèint dar baulorste (plural predicative superlative)
dar baulorste (definite includes-article masculine nominative singular superlative)
de baulorsta (definite feminine includes-article nominative singular superlative)
's baulorste (definite includes-article neuter nominative singular superlative)
de baulorsten (definite includes-article nominative plural superlative)
in baulorsten (accusative definite includes-article masculine singular superlative)
de baulorsta (accusative definite feminine includes-article singular superlative)
's baulorste (accusative definite includes-article neuter singular superlative)
de baulorsten (accusative definite includes-article plural superlative)
me baulorsten (dative definite includes-article masculine singular superlative)
dar baulorsten (dative definite feminine includes-article singular superlative)
me baulorsten (dative definite includes-article neuter singular superlative)
in baulorsten (dative definite includes-article plural superlative)
an baulorstar (includes-article indefinite masculine nominative singular superlative)
an baulorsta (feminine includes-article indefinite nominative singular superlative)
an baulorstes (includes-article indefinite neuter nominative singular superlative)
baulorsten (indefinite nominative plural superlative)
khòone baulorsten (includes-article indefinite nominative plural superlative)
an baulorsten (accusative includes-article indefinite masculine singular superlative)
an baulorsta (accusative feminine includes-article indefinite singular superlative)
an baulorstes (accusative includes-article indefinite neuter singular superlative)
baulorsten (accusative indefinite plural superlative)
khòone baulorsten (accusative includes-article indefinite plural superlative)
aname baulorsten (dative includes-article indefinite masculine singular superlative)
anara baulorsten (dative feminine includes-article indefinite singular superlative)
aname baulorsten (dative includes-article indefinite neuter singular superlative)
baulorsten (dative indefinite plural superlative)
khòonen baulorsten (dative includes-article indefinite plural superlative)
baulorste (nominative plural superlative without-article)
baulorste (accusative plural superlative without-article)
baulorsten (dative plural superlative without-article)

cim-decl-adj-table

Positive forms of <i class="Latn mention" lang="cim">baul</i>

Comparative forms of <i class="Latn mention" lang="cim">baul</i>

Superlative forms of <i class="Latn mention" lang="cim">baul</i>


otobre

From Venetan otobre, from Latin Octōber.


zain

zain (plural)
zaindar (masculine)
zaina (feminine)
zaines (neuter)
zaine (plural)

From Middle High German sein, sīn, from Old High German sīn, from Proto-West Germanic *sīn, from Proto-Germanic *sīnaz (“his, hers, its, their own”). Cognate with German sein.

inh

Dar zain zun machet in zòllander.

An tòchtar bon zaindarn ist an léeraren.

De khua ist zain.


nevódo

Borrowed from Venetan nevódo, from Latin nepos (“grandson; granddaughter; nephew”).


ospedal

From Venetan ospedal, from Late Latin hospitāle (“shelter, hospice, guesthouse”).


müge

Borrowed from Venetan muga, from Raetic *𐌌𐌖𐌊𐌖 (*muku, *mugu).


tzimbar

From Latin Cimbrī, from Ancient Greek Κίμβρος (Kímbros); see there for more.


aiba

From Middle High German ībe, from Old High German īwa, from Proto-Germanic *īwō, a feminine equivalent of *īhwaz. Cognate with German Eibe, Dutch ijf, English yew, Icelandic ýr.

De aiba ist dar póom 'me tòote.


disa

From Old High German dese, from Proto-Germanic *þes-, nominative/accusative singular neuter of *sa (“that”). Cognate with German diese, English these.

Disa iz moi famildja.


pasturar

Sorbus aucuparia
Sorbus aucuparia#Translingual


auz

From Middle High German ūȥ, from Old High German ūȥ, from Proto-Germanic *ūt. Cognate with German aus, English out.


haban

head

haban (irregular, third-person singular present indicative hat, past participle gahàt, auxiliary haban)

hat (indicative present singular third-person)
gahàt (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
haban (infinitive)
habanten (participle present)
gahàt (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
han (first-person indicative present singular)
bar haban (indicative present)
habe (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
bar haban (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
hast (indicative present second-person singular)
iart habet (indicative present)
habest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
iart habet (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ear hat (indicative present)
ze habent (indicative present)
ear habe (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ze haban (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
han gahàt (first-person indicative preterite singular)
bar haban gahàt (indicative preterite)
hötte (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
bar höttan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
hast gahàt (indicative preterite second-person singular)
iart habet gahàt (indicative preterite)
höttest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
iart höttet (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ear hat gahàt (indicative preterite)
ze habent gahàt (indicative preterite)
ear hötte (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ze höttan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
hababar (imperative)
hab (imperative second-person singular)
habet (iart) (imperative)
habe (ear) (imperative)
haban (ze) (imperative)

From Middle High German haben, from Old High German hāben, from Proto-West Germanic *habbjan, from Proto-Germanic *habjaną (“to have; to hold”). Cognate with German haben, English have.

inh

Ich han bain gatrunkhet.

(auxiliary) With a past participle, forms the preterite tense:

Ich han so stèrban bohénne.

Indicates presumption in the future tense


lesan

From Middle High German lesen, from Old High German lesan. Cognate with German lesen, English lease (“to gather”).


halp

cim-decl-adj-table

Positive forms of <i class="Latn mention" lang="cim">halp</i>

èar ist halp (masculine predicative singular)
zi ist halp (feminine predicative singular)
is ist halp (neuter predicative singular)
ze zèint halp (plural predicative)
dar halbe (definite includes-article masculine nominative singular)
de halba (definite feminine includes-article nominative singular)
's halbe (definite includes-article neuter nominative singular)
de halben (definite includes-article nominative plural)
in halben (accusative definite includes-article masculine singular)
de halba (accusative definite feminine includes-article singular)
's halbe (accusative definite includes-article neuter singular)
de halben (accusative definite includes-article plural)
me halben (dative definite includes-article masculine singular)
dar halben (dative definite feminine includes-article singular)
me halben (dative definite includes-article neuter singular)
in halben (dative definite includes-article plural)
an halbar (includes-article indefinite masculine nominative singular)
an halba (feminine includes-article indefinite nominative singular)
an halbes (includes-article indefinite neuter nominative singular)
halben (indefinite nominative plural)
khòone halben (includes-article indefinite nominative plural)
an halben (accusative includes-article indefinite masculine singular)
an halba (accusative feminine includes-article indefinite singular)
an halbes (accusative includes-article indefinite neuter singular)
halben (accusative indefinite plural)
khòone halben (accusative includes-article indefinite plural)
aname halben (dative includes-article indefinite masculine singular)
anara halben (dative feminine includes-article indefinite singular)
aname halben (dative includes-article indefinite neuter singular)
halben (dative indefinite plural)
khòonen halben (dative includes-article indefinite plural)
halbe (nominative plural without-article)
halbe (accusative plural without-article)
halben (dative plural without-article)

From Middle High German halp, from Old High German halp, from Proto-West Germanic *halb, from Proto-Germanic *halbaz (“half”). Cognate with German halb, English half.

Halbe lòite zèint ziich.


trinkan

From Middle High German trinken, from Old High German trinkan. Cognate with German trinken, Dutch drinken, English drink, Icelandic drekka.


viar

viar manne


vèrre

From Middle High German verre, from Old High German ferro, from Proto-Germanic *ferrai (“far, distant”). Cognate with Dutch ver, English far, Icelandic fjarri.


tatta

Probably from Italian tata, from Latin tata (“dad, daddy”), of onomatopoeic origin. Alternatively from Middle High German tate (“father”), from Old High German *tato, from Proto-West Germanic *dadō (“father, dad”).


drai

From Middle High German drī, from Old High German drī, from Proto-West Germanic *þrīʀ, from Proto-Germanic *þrīz. Cognate with German drei, Dutch drie, English three.

sbéen, drai, viare

drai khüu


laip

From Middle High German līp, from Old High German līb, from Proto-Germanic *lībą (“body; life”). Cognate with German Leib, English life.


bassar

bèssardar (plural)
bassar (nominative singular)
bèssardar (definite nominative plural)
bassar (accusative singular)
bèssardar (accusative definite plural)
bassare (dative singular)
bèssardarn (dative definite plural)

From Middle High German waʒʒer, from Old High German waʒʒar, from Proto-Germanic *watōr, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wódr̥. Cognate with German Wasser, Dutch and English water, Icelandic vatn.


huat

From Middle High German huot, from Old High German huot, from Proto-Germanic *hōdaz (“shelter; cover; hood”). Cognate with German Hut, English hood.


kese

From Old High German kāsi, from Proto-West Germanic *kāsī, borrowed from Latin cāseus.


süje

(Sette Comuni) food that is eaten with bread


smitt

From Middle High German smit, from Old High German smid. Cognate with German Schmied, Dutch smid, English smith.


turt

Ultimately from Latin turta, perhaps via Venetan torta. Compare Mòcheno turt.


aizart

inflection of aizaran:
second-person plural present indicative

second-person plural present subjunctive

inflection of aizaran:
second-person plural imperative


dünne

head

dünne (comparative dünnor, superlative dar dünnorste)

dünnor (comparative)
dar dünnorste (superlative)
èar ist dünne (masculine predicative singular)
zi ist dünne (feminine predicative singular)
is ist dünne (neuter predicative singular)
ze zèint dünne (plural predicative)
dar dünne (definite includes-article masculine nominative singular)
de dünna (definite feminine includes-article nominative singular)
's dünne (definite includes-article neuter nominative singular)
de dünnen (definite includes-article nominative plural)
in dünnen (accusative definite includes-article masculine singular)
de dünna (accusative definite feminine includes-article singular)
's dünne (accusative definite includes-article neuter singular)
de dünnen (accusative definite includes-article plural)
me dünnen (dative definite includes-article masculine singular)
dar dünnen (dative definite feminine includes-article singular)
me dünnen (dative definite includes-article neuter singular)
in dünnen (dative definite includes-article plural)
an dünnar (includes-article indefinite masculine nominative singular)
an dünna (feminine includes-article indefinite nominative singular)
an dünnes (includes-article indefinite neuter nominative singular)
dünnen (indefinite nominative plural)
khòone dünnen (includes-article indefinite nominative plural)
an dünnen (accusative includes-article indefinite masculine singular)
an dünna (accusative feminine includes-article indefinite singular)
an dünnes (accusative includes-article indefinite neuter singular)
dünnen (accusative indefinite plural)
khòone dünnen (accusative includes-article indefinite plural)
aname dünnen (dative includes-article indefinite masculine singular)
anara dünnen (dative feminine includes-article indefinite singular)
aname dünnen (dative includes-article indefinite neuter singular)
dünnen (dative indefinite plural)
khòonen dünnen (dative includes-article indefinite plural)
dünne (nominative plural without-article)
dünne (accusative plural without-article)
dünnen (dative plural without-article)
èar ist dünnor (comparative masculine predicative singular)
zi ist dünnor (comparative feminine predicative singular)
is ist dünnor (comparative neuter predicative singular)
ze zèint dünnor (comparative plural predicative)
dar dünnore (comparative definite includes-article masculine nominative singular)
de dünnora (comparative definite feminine includes-article nominative singular)
's dünnore (comparative definite includes-article neuter nominative singular)
de dünnorn (comparative definite includes-article nominative plural)
in dünnorn (accusative comparative definite includes-article masculine singular)
de dünnora (accusative comparative definite feminine includes-article singular)
's dünnore (accusative comparative definite includes-article neuter singular)
de dünnorn (accusative comparative definite includes-article plural)
me dünnorn (comparative dative definite includes-article masculine singular)
dar dünnorn (comparative dative definite feminine includes-article singular)
me dünnorn (comparative dative definite includes-article neuter singular)
in dünnorn (comparative dative definite includes-article plural)
an dünnorar (comparative includes-article indefinite masculine nominative singular)
an dünnora (comparative feminine includes-article indefinite nominative singular)
an dünnors (comparative includes-article indefinite neuter nominative singular)
dünnorn (comparative indefinite nominative plural)
khòone dünnorn (comparative includes-article indefinite nominative plural)
an dünnorn (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite masculine singular)
an dünnora (accusative comparative feminine includes-article indefinite singular)
an dünnors (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite neuter singular)
dünnorn (accusative comparative indefinite plural)
khòone dünnorn (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite plural)
aname dünnorn (comparative dative includes-article indefinite masculine singular)
anara dünnorn (comparative dative feminine includes-article indefinite singular)
aname dünnorn (comparative dative includes-article indefinite neuter singular)
dünnorn (comparative dative indefinite plural)
khòonen dünnorn (comparative dative includes-article indefinite plural)
dünnore (comparative nominative plural without-article)
dünnore (accusative comparative plural without-article)
dünnorn (comparative dative plural without-article)
èar ist dar dünnorste (masculine predicative singular superlative)
zi ist dar dünnorsta (feminine predicative singular superlative)
is ist dar dünnorste (neuter predicative singular superlative)
ze zèint dar dünnorste (plural predicative superlative)
dar dünnorste (definite includes-article masculine nominative singular superlative)
de dünnorsta (definite feminine includes-article nominative singular superlative)
's dünnorste (definite includes-article neuter nominative singular superlative)
de dünnorsten (definite includes-article nominative plural superlative)
in dünnorsten (accusative definite includes-article masculine singular superlative)
de dünnorsta (accusative definite feminine includes-article singular superlative)
's dünnorste (accusative definite includes-article neuter singular superlative)
de dünnorsten (accusative definite includes-article plural superlative)
me dünnorsten (dative definite includes-article masculine singular superlative)
dar dünnorsten (dative definite feminine includes-article singular superlative)
me dünnorsten (dative definite includes-article neuter singular superlative)
in dünnorsten (dative definite includes-article plural superlative)
an dünnorstar (includes-article indefinite masculine nominative singular superlative)
an dünnorsta (feminine includes-article indefinite nominative singular superlative)
an dünnorstes (includes-article indefinite neuter nominative singular superlative)
dünnorsten (indefinite nominative plural superlative)
khòone dünnorsten (includes-article indefinite nominative plural superlative)
an dünnorsten (accusative includes-article indefinite masculine singular superlative)
an dünnorsta (accusative feminine includes-article indefinite singular superlative)
an dünnorstes (accusative includes-article indefinite neuter singular superlative)
dünnorsten (accusative indefinite plural superlative)
khòone dünnorsten (accusative includes-article indefinite plural superlative)
aname dünnorsten (dative includes-article indefinite masculine singular superlative)
anara dünnorsten (dative feminine includes-article indefinite singular superlative)
aname dünnorsten (dative includes-article indefinite neuter singular superlative)
dünnorsten (dative indefinite plural superlative)
khòonen dünnorsten (dative includes-article indefinite plural superlative)
dünnorste (nominative plural superlative without-article)
dünnorste (accusative plural superlative without-article)
dünnorsten (dative plural superlative without-article)

cim-decl-adj-table

Positive forms of <i class="Latn mention" lang="cim">dünne</i>

Comparative forms of <i class="Latn mention" lang="cim">dünne</i>

Superlative forms of <i class="Latn mention" lang="cim">dünne</i>

From Middle High German dünne, from Old High German dunni, from Proto-West Germanic *þunnī, from Proto-Germanic *þunnuz (“thin”). Cognate with German dünn, English thin.

Z'ist dünne zobia 's hélbe bónname pèzamen.


hailt

inflection of hàilan:
second-person plural present indicative

inflection of hàilan:
second-person plural imperative


raize

From Middle High German reise, from Old High German reisa, from Proto-West Germanic *raisu.


birt

From Middle High German wirt, from Old High German *wirt, from Proto-Germanic *werduz (“host”). Doublet of Sette Comuni dialect biart (“master, owner”). Cognate with German Wirt (“innkeeper”).


sunn

From Middle High German sunne, from Old High German sunna. Cognate with German Sonne, English sun.


vèrbe

From Middle High German varwe, from Old High German farawa, from Proto-West Germanic *faru. Cognate with German Farbe.

De vèrbe haltet net.


aksela

From Middle High German ahsel, from Old High German ahsla, from Proto-Germanic *ahslō. Cognate with German Achsel, Dutch assel, English axle (“shoulder”), Icelandic öxl.


amalan

head

amalan (third-person singular present indicative amelt, past participle ga-àmelt, auxiliary haban)

amelt (indicative present singular third-person)
ga-àmelt (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
amalan (infinitive)
amalanten (participle present)
ga-àmelt (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
amale (first-person indicative present singular)
bar amalan (indicative present)
amale (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
bar amalan (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
amelst (indicative present second-person singular)
iart amelt (indicative present)
amelst (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
iart amelt (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ear amelt (indicative present)
ze amelnt (indicative present)
ear amale (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ze amalan (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
han ga-àmelt (first-person indicative preterite singular)
bar haban ga-àmelt (indicative preterite)
amelte (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
bar ameltan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
hast ga-àmelt (indicative preterite second-person singular)
iart habet ga-àmelt (indicative preterite)
ameltest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
iart ameltet (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ear hat ga-àmelt (indicative preterite)
ze habent ga-àmelt (indicative preterite)
ear amelte (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ze ameltan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
amelbar (imperative)
amel (imperative second-person singular)
amelt (iart) (imperative)
amale (ear) (imperative)
amalan (ze) (imperative)

Ultimately from Latin amylum (“starch”).

Béels jaar habentza ga-àmelt 's baise gaplèttarakh mèeront dan hèmmest.

In the past people starched more than they do today.


viare

From Middle High German vier, from Old High German fior, from Proto-West Germanic *feuwar, from Proto-Germanic *fedwōr. Cognate with German vier, English four. Ultimately a doublet of korèll (“brick”).


aiza

De aiza ist bor de zachen so khuuzan, bail de biiza ist gaméent.

The pasture is grazed by the animals, while the grass is mown.


albìssig

Dar Guute Hèere anlòan is albìssig.


agòsten

Agòsten ist dar maanont bon bèttardarn.


abedékhinghe

De abedékhinghe bon dar Amèriken missabarze me Colomben.

We owe the discovery of America to Columbus.

discovery (act or instance of finding something out)

De abedékhinge bon hòizarn missarbarze me sbantze.

(literally, “We owe the uncovering of the houses to the whirlwind.”)

The houses' roofs were blown off by the whirlwind.

uncovering (act or instance of removing something’s cover)


aanléghe

Related to German Anlage (“green area; facility; device”), anlegen (“to create, attach, put on”).

cog

Amme bintare, péssor an aanléghe mèeront bédar òona mindor.

In winter, it's better to wear more pieces of clothing than fewer.

(Sette Comuni) garment, piece of clothing


aisbint

aisbint (nominative singular)
aisbint (accusative singular)
aisbinte (dative singular)

Bénne dar aisbint plaazet stéetzich bóol innont in de bérme.

When the cold wind blows, it's nice to be cozy and warm at home.


altekhot

De àltekhot is biirstor dan de èrmakhot.


abarkhemmar

abarkhemmar (plural)
abarkhemmar (nominative singular)
abarkhemmar (definite nominative plural)
abarkhemmar (accusative singular)
abarkhemmar (accusative definite plural)
abarkhemmar (dative singular)
abarkhemmarn (dative definite plural)


affa

affen (plural)
affa (nominative singular)
affen (definite nominative plural)
affa (accusative singular)
affen (accusative definite plural)
affen (dative singular)
affen (dative definite plural)

De affa ist an óarnes badar nöotighes zèchle; töotets net.

The toad is an ugly but useful little creature; don't kill it.


aapar

Related to German aper (“snow-free”), Alemannic German aaber (“snow-free”).

ghéenan aus bor d'éepare


abarbìssar

abarbìssar (plural)
abarbìssar (nominative singular)
abarbìssar (definite nominative plural)
abarbìssar (accusative singular)
abarbìssar (accusative definite plural)
abarbìssar (dative singular)
abarbìssarn (dative definite plural)

Related to German aberwitzig (“ludicrous”).

An abarbìssar bisset mindor odar sbéen zöttane.

(Sette Comuni) an ignorant person, idiot


aisnaaghel

aisnègale (plural)
aisnaaghel (nominative singular)
aisnèghele (definite nominative plural)
aisnaaghel (accusative singular)
aisnèghele (accusative definite plural)
aisnaghele (dative singular)
aisnègheln (dative definite plural)

ais (“ice”) + naaghel (“nail (metal fastener)”)


aizarnprett

aizarnprettar (plural)
aizarnprett (nominative singular)
aizarnprettar (definite nominative plural)
aizarnprett (accusative singular)
aizarnprettar (accusative definite plural)
aizarnprette (dative singular)
aizarnprettarn (dative definite plural)


aissokkel

aissokkel (definite nominative plural)
aissokkel (accusative definite plural)
aissokeln (dative definite plural)

Amme bintare zéghetzigaze aissokkel och untar de triilpèertar bon mannen.

In winter icicles are also seen in men's mustaches.


aadar

From Middle High German āder, Old High German ād(e)ra, from Proto-Germanic *ēdrǭ. Cognate with German Ader, Dutch ader, English edder, Icelandic æð.

De khröol zèint ane aadarn.


akselmàura

akselmàuren (plural)
akselmàura (nominative singular)
akselmauren (definite nominative plural)
akselmàura (accusative singular)
akselmauren (accusative definite plural)
akselmauren (dative singular)
akselmauren (dative definite plural)

De akselmaura ist de krukha bon maurn.


aabend

From Middle High German ābent, from Old High German āband, from Proto-Germanic *ēbanþs. Cognate with German Abend, Dutch avond, English even, Icelandic aftann.

Kan aabende roat, de zéechta baròat.

When the evening sky is red, prepare the laundry.


almozen

From Middle High German almuosen, from Old High German alamuosa, from Proto-West Germanic *alemōsinā, borrowed from Vulgar Latin *alemosyna, from Latin eleēmosyna (“alms”), borrowed from Ancient Greek ἐλεημοσύνη (eleēmosúnē, “pity”). Cognate with German Almosen, English alms.

der

Machet àlmozen, bénne ar möghet.


aitel

Ditzan blòas ist aitel slambritz.


aitel

Aitel bóart un mintzig èrbot.


aizarn

cim-noun

aizarn n (uncountable, diminutive aizarnle)

From Middle High German īsern, from Old High German īsarn, from Proto-Germanic *īsarną (“iron”). Cognate with German Eisen, Dutch ijzer, English iron, Icelandic járn.

Hòite memme aizarne machantza bon allame, éeben bèttinkhen bon blòighen.

These days everything is made of iron, even the wings of flies.


aala

aaln (plural)
aala (nominative singular)
aaln (definite nominative plural)
aala (accusative singular)
aaln (accusative definite plural)
aaln (dative singular)
aaln (dative definite plural)

From Middle High German āle, from Old High German āla, from Proto-Germanic *ēlō. Cognate with German Ahle, Dutch aal, English awl.

Dar suustar nützet d'aala so póoran 's lédar.
The cobbler uses the bradawl to puncture the leather.


aizaran

head

aizaran (third-person singular present indicative aizart, past participle ga-àizart, auxiliary haban)

aizart (indicative present singular third-person)
ga-àizart (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
aizaran (infinitive)
aizaranten (participle present)
ga-àizart (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
aizare (first-person indicative present singular)
bar aizaran (indicative present)
aizare (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
bar aizaran (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
aizarst (indicative present second-person singular)
iart aizart (indicative present)
aizarst (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
iart aizart (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ear aizart (indicative present)
ze aizarnt (indicative present)
ear aizare (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ze aizaran (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
han ga-àizart (first-person indicative preterite singular)
bar haban ga-àizart (indicative preterite)
aizarte (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
bar aizartan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
hast ga-àizart (indicative preterite second-person singular)
iart habet ga-àizart (indicative preterite)
aizartest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
iart aizartet (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ear hat ga-àizart (indicative preterite)
ze habent ga-àizart (indicative preterite)
ear aizarte (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ze aizartan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
aizarbar (imperative)
aizar (imperative second-person singular)
aizart (imperative)
iart (imperative)
aizare (ear) (imperative)
aizaran (ze) (imperative)

Darnaach 's gaplèttarakh ist gabèsset un gatrükhent, khimmets ga-àizart.

After the clothes are washed and dried, they are ironed.


aanbórtan

aanbórtan (third-person singular present indicative aanbórtet, past participle gaanbórtan, auxiliary haban)

aanbórtet (indicative present singular third-person)
gaanbórtan (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
aanbórtan (infinitive)
aanbórtanten (participle present)
gaanbórtet (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
aanbórte (first-person indicative present singular)
bar aanbórtan (indicative present)
aanbórte (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
bar aanbórtan (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
aanbórtest (indicative present second-person singular)
iart aanbórtet (indicative present)
aanbórtest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
iart aanbórtet (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ear aanbórtet (indicative present)
ze aanbórtent (indicative present)
ear aanbórte (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ze aanbórtan (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
han gaanbórtet (first-person indicative preterite singular)
bar haban gaanbórtet (indicative preterite)
aanbórtate (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
bar aanbórtatan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
hast gaanbórtet (indicative preterite second-person singular)
iart habet gaanbórtet (indicative preterite)
aanbórtatest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
iart aanbórtatet (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ear hat gaanbórtet (indicative preterite)
ze habent gaanbórtet (indicative preterite)
ear aanbórtate (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ze aanbórtatan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
aanbórtabar (imperative)
aanbórt (imperative second-person singular)
aanbórtet (iart) (imperative)
aanbórte (ear) (imperative)
aanbórtan (ze) (imperative)

From Middle High German antwürten, from Old High German antwurten, from Proto-Germanic *andawurdijaną. Cognate with German antworten, Dutch antwoorden, Gothic 𐌰𐌽𐌳𐍅𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (andwaurdjan).

Aanbóorte bóol odar sbaig.


abar

khèmman abar


ambìdar

Pisto ambìdar hia?


andarstba

As dar net gaballet hia, gasin andarstba.

If you don't like it here, go elsewhere.


andarstbìa

"Bilmar bóol," hat khöt dar óone son dar Italien, "andarstbìa ich sèrradar aus 's hèertze."

"Love me," the man said to Italy, "or else I'll rip your heart out."


antòal

Antòal klóobent nòchont dat d'èerda ghéet umme.

Some people still don't believe that the earth rotates.

Antòal khödent an haufen luughe.


amèerstenaan

am- + èerstenaan. Compare German am ersten.


aufar

ail aufar hia


-atz

mann, mannatz

baip, baipatz


ammìndor

am- + mindor (“less”). Compare German am mindestens.

Ammìndor zé habent an haus.


asbèg

as- (“out”) + bèg (“way, path, road”). Compare German Ausweg.


ammèarst

am- + èarst (“first”). Compare German am ersten.

Ammèarst Gott dar Hèere hat gamacht in mann, denne 's baip.

First the Lord made man, and then woman.


au, au

(Sette Comuni) come on! (expression of encouragement)


asàbasen

Asàbasen khemment ausar de bludarmoize.


baatarlant

(Mezzaselva) Alternative form of vaatarlant


aussòppan

aussòppan (past participle ausgasòppet, auxiliary haban)

ausgasòppet (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)

Dar bassarmann hat ausgasòppet in tuuben 'me bassare.


baaban

Alle de khindar baabent.


amelméel

amelméel (nominative singular)
amelméel (accusative singular)
àmelméele (dative singular)

First element ultimately from Latin amylum (“starch”). Second element méel (“flour”).

'Z amelméel is net mèar ganützet zobia an botta.

Starch isn't used as much as it used to be.


badaman

(Mezzaselva) Alternative form of vadaman


bagalot

Bagalte kügallen ròdelnt zobia trunkhane hüunlen.


ausonte

De ausonte tüar sölte saldo zeinan gaspèrret.

The external door should always be closed.

De ausonten maurn zeint dikhor dan de innanten.

The external walls are larger than the internal ones.


ausonte

Ausont is khéltor dan innont.


ammelésten

am- + lésten (“last”). Compare German am letzten.

Ammeléste isse khèmmet.


baigaróoch

baigan (“to consecrate”) + róoch (“smoke”)


baiglen

De baiglen büurtent benne dar mann ist halbar trunkhan.


aubo

From Old High German ūwo. Compare German Uhu.

Z'ist galét aan zobia an aubo.

She is dressed like a poorly-dressed woman.


baigabassar

baigan (“to consecrate”) + bassar (“water”)


baadom

cim-noun

baadom m (plural bèdame, diminutive bèdamle)


baatartöotar

(Mezzaselva) Alternative form of vaatartöotar


aorn

From Middle High German ahorn, from Old High German ahorn. Cognate with German Ahorn.

Dar aorn is mèeront bèart bédar de bòichta.


baagan

From Middle High German wāgen, from wāge (“scale”). Equivalent to baaga (“scale”) + -an. Cognate with German wagen (“to venture, dare”).


andarn

Lassabar net bissan den andarn 's gazèrgach bon hòome.

We shouldn't let others know of our family quarrels.


baibarar

baibarar (plural)
baibarar (nominative singular)
baibarar (definite nominative plural)
baibarar (accusative singular)
baibarar (accusative definite plural)
baibarar (dative singular)
baibararn (dative definite plural)

An baibarar mèghelt nia.


baabost

From Middle High German bābest, from late Old High German bābes, from Ecclesiastical Latin papa, ultimately from Ancient Greek πάππας (páppas, “father”). Cognate with German Papst. Doublet of faff.

Dar baabost ist braan allen faffen.


baatar

béetare (plural)
baatar (nominative singular)
béetare (definite nominative plural)
baatarn (accusative singular)
béetare (accusative definite plural)
baatarn (dative singular)
béetarn (dative definite plural)


baarot

From Middle High German wārheit, from Old High German wārheit, equivalent to baar + -ot. Cognate with German Wahrheit; compare also Dutch waarheid.

Antia an botta is pessor sbaigan dan khödan de baarot.

Sometimes it is better to be silent than to tell the truth.


azò

From Middle High German alsō, from Old High German alsō (“quite like that”), from al + sō. Cognate with German also; compare also English also.

inh

Du pist an brömadar bomme lante, azò khòas khénnet dich.

You are a stranger here, so nobody knows you.

De töarst net prèchtan azò.

Tüa azò bia ich.


badüss

An badüssata diirna mèghelt an badüssaten puuben un siighet au badüssate khindar.

A slovenly girl will marry a slovenly boy and they will raise equally slovenly children.


Bainacht

From Middle High German wīhenaht, from wīch (“sacred”) + naht (“night”). Cognate with literary German Weihnacht (modern Weihnachten).

Bainacht is dar höogorste baartag me jaara.

Christmas is the most sacred holiday of the year.


bachtala

From Middle High German wahtel(e), from Old High German wahtala, from Proto-West Germanic *hwahtlā. Cognate with German Wachtel, Luxembourgish Wuechtel.

De bachtala machet 's nest in de biizen.

The quail makes its nest in the grass of the meadows.


baane

cim-noun

baane f (plural béene, diminutive béenle)


avrell

From Middle High German aberelle, from Old High German abrello, borrowed from Latin Aprīlis. Doublet of aprile.

Avrell ist dar viarte maanont bomme jaare.

genaaro

Gregorian calendar months: Sette Comuni dialect


baago

baago m (plural bègane, diminutive bèganle)

From Middle High German wagen, from Old High German wagan, from Proto-West Germanic *wagn (“cart, wagon”).
Cognate with German Wagen, Dutch wagen, English wain, Icelandic vagnur.

inh

Dar baago hat viar ròdel.


baaga

From Middle High German wāge, from Old High German wāga, from Proto-Germanic *wēgǭ, *wēgō (“weight, scale”). Cognate with German Waage, English wey, Icelandic vág.

De baaga ist ganützet so béegan abe bon allame.

(Sette Comuni) scale (device to measure weight)


autar

From Middle High German iuter, ūter, from Old High German ūter, ūtar(o), from Proto-Germanic *ūdarą (“udder; breast”). Cognate with German Euter, Dutch uier, English udder, Icelandic júgur.

De milch machetzich ins autar bon müutarn.


baichan

From Middle High German wīchen, from Old High German wīhhan, from Proto-Germanic *wīkwaną (“to yield, fold; to retreat”). Cognate with German weichen, Dutch wijken, English wick, Icelandic víkja.

An politikar büurar baichet saldo abe de baarot.

A politician always avoids telling the truth.


èar

ich (first-person nominative personal pronoun singular)
mich (accusative first-person personal pronoun singular)
miar (dative first-person personal pronoun singular)
du (familiar nominative personal pronoun second-person singular)
dich (accusative familiar personal pronoun second-person singular)
diar (dative familiar personal pronoun second-person singular)
iart (nominative personal polite pronoun second-person singular)
ach (accusative personal polite pronoun second-person singular)
òich (dative personal polite pronoun second-person singular)
èar (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
ar (masculine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
in (accusative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
en (accusative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
iime (dative masculine personal pronoun singular third-person)
zi (accusative feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
ze (accusative feminine nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
iar (dative feminine personal pronoun singular third-person)
es (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
is (neuter nominative personal pronoun singular third-person)
es (accusative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
's (accusative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
iime (dative neuter personal pronoun singular third-person)
bar (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
bandare (first-person nominative personal plural pronoun)
zich (accusative first-person personal plural pronoun)
izàndarn (dative first-person personal plural pronoun)
iart (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
iartàndare (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
artàndare (nominative personal plural pronoun second-person)
òich (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person)
ach (accusative personal plural pronoun second-person)
ogàndarn (dative personal plural pronoun second-person)
ze (nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
zòi (nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
zandare (nominative personal plural pronoun third-person)
zich (accusative personal plural pronoun third-person)
innàndarn (dative personal plural pronoun third-person)

From Middle High German ër, from Old High German er, from Proto-West Germanic *iʀ (“he, it”), from Proto-Germanic *iz (“he, she, it, they”). Cognate with German er.

Èar billar bóol un zii mannen net gazégan.


èar

From Venetan aiere, from Latin āēr (“air”).


baltzar

(Mezzaselva) Alternative form of valtzar


balaada

An faff sölte nia machanzich zégan une balaada.

A priest should never be seen without a cassock on.


balbatar

From Venetan balbetar (“to stammer, stutter”), ultimately from Latin balbus (“stuttering”).


baiblich

cim-decl-adj-table

Positive forms of <i class="Latn mention" lang="cim">baiblich</i>

èar ist baiblich (masculine predicative singular)
zi ist baiblich (feminine predicative singular)
is ist baiblich (neuter predicative singular)
ze zèint baiblich (plural predicative)
dar baibliche (definite includes-article masculine nominative singular)
de baiblicha (definite feminine includes-article nominative singular)
's baibliche (definite includes-article neuter nominative singular)
de baiblichen (definite includes-article nominative plural)
in baiblichen (accusative definite includes-article masculine singular)
de baiblicha (accusative definite feminine includes-article singular)
's baibliche (accusative definite includes-article neuter singular)
de baiblichen (accusative definite includes-article plural)
me baiblichen (dative definite includes-article masculine singular)
dar baiblichen (dative definite feminine includes-article singular)
me baiblichen (dative definite includes-article neuter singular)
in baiblichen (dative definite includes-article plural)
an baiblichar (includes-article indefinite masculine nominative singular)
an baiblicha (feminine includes-article indefinite nominative singular)
an baibliches (includes-article indefinite neuter nominative singular)
baiblichen (indefinite nominative plural)
khòone baiblichen (includes-article indefinite nominative plural)
an baiblichen (accusative includes-article indefinite masculine singular)
an baiblicha (accusative feminine includes-article indefinite singular)
an baibliches (accusative includes-article indefinite neuter singular)
baiblichen (accusative indefinite plural)
khòone baiblichen (accusative includes-article indefinite plural)
aname baiblichen (dative includes-article indefinite masculine singular)
anara baiblichen (dative feminine includes-article indefinite singular)
aname baiblichen (dative includes-article indefinite neuter singular)
baiblichen (dative indefinite plural)
khòonen baiblichen (dative includes-article indefinite plural)
baibliche (nominative plural without-article)
baibliche (accusative plural without-article)
baiblichen (dative plural without-article)

From Middle High German wīplich, from Old High German wīblīh, from Proto-Germanic *wībalīkaz, equivalent to baip + -lich. Cognate with German weiblich, Dutch wijfelijk, English wifely.

De zuuna is baiblich in tzimbris badar ménlich in bellos.

The sun is feminine in Cimbrian but masculine in Italian.


bakkaro

bakkaren (plural)
bakkaro (nominative singular)
bakkaren (definite nominative plural)
bakkaren (accusative singular)
bakkaren (accusative definite plural)
bakkaren (dative singular)
bakkaren (dative definite plural)


armaaran

head

armaaran (third-person singular present indicative armaart, past participle ga-armaart, auxiliary haban)

armaart (indicative present singular third-person)
ga-armaart (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
armaaran (infinitive)
armaaranten (participle present)
ga-armaart (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
armaare (first-person indicative present singular)
bar armaaran (indicative present)
armaare (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
bar armaaran (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
armaarst (indicative present second-person singular)
iart armaart (indicative present)
armaarst (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
iart armaart (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ear armaart (indicative present)
ze armaarnt (indicative present)
ear armaare (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ze armaaran (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
han ga-armaart (first-person indicative preterite singular)
bar haban ga-armaart (indicative preterite)
armaarte (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
bar armaartan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
hast ga-armaart (indicative preterite second-person singular)
iart habet ga-armaart (indicative preterite)
armaartest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
iart armaartet (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ear hat ga-armaart (indicative preterite)
ze habent ga-armaart (indicative preterite)
ear armaarte (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ze armaartan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
armaarbar (imperative)
armaar (imperative second-person singular)
armaart (iart) (imperative)
armaare (ear) (imperative)
armaaran (ze) (imperative)

Borrowed from Venetan armàr, from Latin armō (“to arm”).

Bèar ist armaart baròotet in khriig.

Those who are armed are preparing for war.

(Sette Comuni) to arm (supply with weapons)


askh

From Middle High German ahzec, from Old High German ahtozug, from Proto-Germanic *ahtōutēhundą. Cognate with German achtzig, English eighty.

Askh machet viar béerte sbòanskh.


bakaan

Borrowed from Venetan bacan, ultimately from Ancient Greek Βάκχος (Bákkhos, “Bacchus”).


ballan

head

ballan (strong class 7, third-person singular present indicative ballet, past participle gabàllet, auxiliary zèinan)

ballet (indicative present singular third-person)
gabàllet (participle past)
zèinan (auxiliary)


bampa

From Venetan banpa (“blaze, flame”); compare Italian vampa.

'S machet söon zégan bénne de bampa khrabelt süssen in prenten un lèkhet in póodom 'me habane, bada bénne zé lüunt un prönnet de hòizar bon èrmen lòiten, dénne machetze gòilan un sittaran bon bòrte.

It is a beautiful sight when the flames crawl among the embers of the hearth and lick the bottom of the cauldron, but when they howl and burn the homes of the poor, they can make you cry and tremble in terror.


ambrùmme

Ambrùmme ghéesto sobuuse?

Ambrùmme pinnich saldo ane bèltze?


bandare

Reduced form of bar (“we”) + andare (“other”); a calque of Venetan noàltri; compare also Italian noialtri, Spanish nosotros, French nous autres.

Bandare béllan bóol in khindarn.

Bandare zeinan net zandare.


bassonkh

(Mezzaselva) Alternative form of vassonkh


bannont

Bon bannont khimmasto?

(Sette Comuni, interrogative) dative of ba (“where”)


bastsait

(Mezzaselva) Alternative form of vastsait


baufe

(logging jargon, of a trail) blocked, obstructed


bèa baart

Bèa baart diar an de tüust azò!


bankét

Borrowed from Venetan banchéto (“feast, banquet”).

(Sette Comuni, Christianity) baptismal lunch


bèbarle

An plaabes bèbarle met baisen stöpfarlen ist söon.

A blue necktie with white dots looks great.


bantel

cim-noun

bantel m (plural bentale, diminutive bèntalle)

Cognate with German Mantel, which see for more. /m/ to /b/ sound change is irregular.

De bentale haltent aus de khélte.


béenan

Darnaach gadrèssel, dar bòotze khimmet gabéent so zòibarnen bon dar büllen.

After it's threshed, the wheat is sifted to separate it from the chaff.

's gabéenach bon blaatzen

to rustle (to move with a soft crackling sound)


batzigan

From Venetan baçegar (“to frequent, hang out”), of uncertain etymology; compare Italian bazzicare.

der

(Sette Comuni) to haunt, hang around, frequent


bantzala

Perhaps dissimilated from Middle High German wantlūs, from Old High German wantlūs (“bug, bedbug”, literally “wall-louse”). Cognate with Alemannic German Wäntele.

inh

De baantzel tutzelnt 's pluut bon loiten un zachen.

Bedbugs suck the blood of people and animals.


baüul

Borrowed from Venetan baul; see Italian baule for further etymology.

Benne dar baüul machet in koröol, ghimme bôar.


batzigar

batzigar (plural)
batzigar (nominative singular)
batzigar (definite nominative plural)
batzigar (accusative singular)
batzigar (accusative definite plural)
batzigar (dative singular)
batzigarn (dative definite plural)

(Sette Comuni) One who lives by his wits.


bèertag

From Middle High German werctac. Cognate with German Werktag.

In bèertag alle èrbatent, in baartag net.

On weekdays everyone works, but not on the weekends.


balchan

head

balchan (third-person singular present indicative balchet, past participle gabàlchet, auxiliary haban)

balchet (indicative present singular third-person)
gabàlchet (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
balchan (infinitive)
balchanten (participle present)
gabàlchet (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
balche (first-person indicative present singular)
bar balchan (indicative present)
balche (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
bar balchan (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
balchest (indicative present second-person singular)
iart balchet (indicative present)
balchest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
iart balchet (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ear balchet (indicative present)
ze balchent (indicative present)
ear balche (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ze balchan (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
han gabàlchet (first-person indicative preterite singular)
bar haban gabàlchet (indicative preterite)
balchate (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
bar balchatan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
hast gabàlchet (indicative preterite second-person singular)
iart habet gabàlchet (indicative preterite)
balchatest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
iart balchatet (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ear hat gabàlchet (indicative preterite)
ze habent gabàlchet (indicative preterite)
ear balchate (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ze balchatan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
balchabar (imperative)
balch (imperative second-person singular)
balchet (iart) (imperative)
balche (ear) (imperative)
balchan (ze) (imperative)

From Middle High German walchen, walken, from Old High German walchan, walcan, from Proto-Germanic *walkaną (“to turn, roll, toss; to walk; to trample”). Cognate with German walken (“to tan; to knead”), also “to beat” colloquially, English walk; also French gauche (“left (side); awkward; clumsy”), via Frankish.


bèerzinga

bèerzinghen (plural)
bèerzinga (nominative singular)
bèerzinghen (definite nominative plural)
bèerzinga (accusative singular)
bèerzinghen (accusative definite plural)
bèerzinghen (dative singular)
bèerzinghen (dative definite plural)

(Mezzaselva) Alternative form of vèerzinga


Bèarn

From Latin Vērōna; further origin uncertain. Hypotheses include ultimate Venetic, Etruscan or Gaulish origins.

De tzimbrise sunga ist gaprechtet in biil lèntlen bon Bèarn noch hòite.

The Cimbrian language is spoken in many villages of Verona even today.

(Sette Comuni) Verona (a city in Veneto, Italy)


béesa

béesen (plural)
béesa (nominative singular)
béesen (definite nominative plural)
béesa (accusative singular)
béesen (accusative definite plural)
béesen (dative singular)
béesen (dative definite plural)


bèarar

bèarar (plural)
bèarar (nominative singular)
bèarar (definite nominative plural)
bèarar (accusative singular)
bèarar (accusative definite plural)
bèarar (dative singular)
bèararn (dative definite plural)


bassarmann

cim-noun

bassarmann m (plural bassarmanne, diminutive bassarménle)

bassarmanne (plural)
bassarménle (diminutive)
bassarmann (nominative singular)
bassarmanne (definite nominative plural)
bassarmann (accusative singular)
bassarmanne (accusative definite plural)
bassarmanne (dative singular)
bassarmannen (dative definite plural)

bassar (“water”) + mann (“man”). Compare German Wassermann (“Aquarius”), Luxembourgish Waassermann (“water carier; Aquarius”), Dutch waterman (“water boy”), English waterman (“sailor, boatman”).

cog

Dar bassarmann richtet (un prichet) de tuuben 'me bassare.

The plumber adjusts (and breaks) the water pipes.


béestar

cim-noun

béestar n (plural béestardar, diminutive béestarle)

béestardar (plural)
béestarle (diminutive)
béestar (nominative singular)
béestardar (definite nominative plural)
béestar (accusative singular)
béestardar (accusative definite plural)
béestare (dative singular)
béestardarn (dative definite plural)

From Middle High German venstar, from Old High German fenstar, from Latin fenestra (“window”), probably of Etruscan origin. Cognate with German Fenster.

Hòizar une béestardar zeint zobia prönnen ane bassar.

A house without windows is like a spring without water.


bèar

From Middle High German wer, from Old High German wer, from Proto-West Germanic *hwaʀ, from Proto-Germanic *hwaz. Cognate with German wer, English who.

Bèar is khèmmet hòite?

Bèar züuchet, binnet.

as zèa bèar 's bill


béegan

head

béegan (strong class 3, past participle gabéeghet)

From Middle High German wegen, from Old High German wegan, from Proto-West Germanic *wegan (“to move, carry; to weigh”). Cognate with German wiegen (expected form *wegen retained in derived verbs such as bewegen), English weigh.

inh

De zünte anlòan khèmment net gabéeghet.


bèart

From Middle High German wert, from Old High German werd, from Proto-Germanic *werþaz (“worthy, valuable”). Cognate with German Wert, English worth.

De bètze bon hòite zeint bèart mintzig.


bèart

inflection of bèaran (“to defend, protect”):


baksan

head

baksan (strong class 6, auxiliary zèinan)

From Middle High German wahsen, from Old High German wahsan, from Proto-Germanic *wahsijaną. Cognate with German wachsen (“to grow”), Dutch wassen, English wax, Icelandic vaxa.

Alles bakset amme langase.


baksan

baksan (third-person singular present indicative bakset, past participle gabakset, auxiliary haban)

bakset (indicative present singular third-person)
gabakset (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
baksan (infinitive)
baksanten (participle present)
gabakset (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
bakse (first-person indicative present singular)
bar baksan (indicative present)
bakse (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
bar baksan (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
baksest (indicative present second-person singular)
iart bakset (indicative present)
baksest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
iart bakset (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ear bakset (indicative present)
ze baksent (indicative present)
ear bakse (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ze baksan (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
han gabakset (first-person indicative preterite singular)
bar haban gabakset (indicative preterite)
baksate (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
bar baksatan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
hast gabakset (indicative preterite second-person singular)
iart habet gabakset (indicative preterite)
baksatest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
iart baksatet (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ear hat gabakset (indicative preterite)
ze habent gabakset (indicative preterite)
ear baksate (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ze baksatan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
baksabar (imperative)
baks (imperative second-person singular)
bakset (iart) (imperative)
bakse (ear) (imperative)
baksan (ze) (imperative)

baks (“wax”) + -an. Cognate with German wachsen (“to wax”).

De baibar baksent de zöllare bon hòizarn.


bèakhot

De ziich-hòizar zeint bolla bèakhot.


bèertza

bèertzen (plural)
bèertza (nominative singular)
bèertzen (definite nominative plural)
bèertza (accusative singular)
bèertzen (accusative definite plural)
bèertzen (dative singular)
bèertzen (dative definite plural)

From Middle High German warze, from Old High German warza, from Proto-Germanic *wartǭ (“wart”). Cognate with German Warze, Dutch wrat, English wart, Icelandic varta.

Ande hast bèertzen in de hente baghèbent briighe, gasin inn in an brömada khércha, lég de hant inn ins bàigabassar un zègandich: de bèertzen ghéent dehiin zèlbort. Hakh net drumme!

If you have warts on you hands, and it bothers you, visit a church in another parish, immerse your hands in holy water, and make the sign of the cross. The warts will go away by themselves. Don't cut them off!


béela

nominative/accusative feminine of béeldar