grass

From Middle High German gras, from Old High German gras, from Proto-West Germanic *gras, from Proto-Germanic *grasą. Cognate with German Gras, English grass.


hunt

cim-noun

hunt m (plural hunte, diminutive hüntle, feminine hünten)

hunte (plural)
hüntle (diminutive)
hünten (feminine)

From Middle High German hunt, from Old High German hunt, from Proto-West Germanic *hund, from Proto-Germanic *hundaz. Cognate with German Hund, English hound.


ar

From Middle High German ahorn, from Old High German ahorn. Cognate with German Ahorn.


laus

lòize (plural)
laus (nominative singular)
lòize (definite nominative plural)
laus (accusative singular)
lòize (accusative definite plural)
lòize (dative singular)
lòizen (dative definite plural)

From Middle High German lūs, from Old High German lūs, from Proto-West Germanic *lūs. Cognate with German Laus, Dutch luis, English louse, Icelandic lús.


gras

an hèttalle gras


per

From Middle High German bër, from Old High German bero, from Proto-West Germanic *berō, from Proto-Germanic *berô (“bear”). Cognate with German Bär, English bear.


per

From Middle High German ber, from Old High German beri, from Proto-West Germanic *baʀi, from Proto-Germanic *bazją (“berry”). Cognate with German Beere, English berry.


has

From Middle High German hase, from Old High German haso, from Proto-West Germanic *hasō, from Proto-Germanic *hasô (“hare”). Cognate with German Hase, English hare.


ess

ésse (plural)
ess (nominative singular)
ésse (definite nominative plural)
ess (accusative singular)
ésse (accusative definite plural)
ésse (dative singular)
éssen (dative definite plural)

From Middle High German esche, asche, from Old High German asc, from Proto-Germanic *askaz (“ash tree”). Cognate with German Esche, English ash.

Memme ésse manzich machan biil èrbot.


lamp

lamp n (plural lémper, diminutive lèmple)

From Middle High German lamp, from Old High German lamb, from Proto-Germanic *lambaz. Cognate with German Lamm, Dutch lam, English lamb, Icelandic lamb.


frutta

From Italian frutta, from Late Latin fructa, from Italian fructus. Doublet of frütten.


maus

mòize (plural)
maus (nominative singular)
mòize (definite nominative plural)
maus (accusative singular)
mòize (accusative definite plural)
mòize (dative singular)
mòizen (dative definite plural)

From Middle High German mus, from Old High German mūs, from Proto-Germanic *mūs (“mouse”). Cognate with German Maus, Dutch muis, English mouse, Icelandic mús.


aul

From Middle High German iu(we)le, from Old High German ūwila, from Proto-Germanic *uwwalǭ (“owl”). Cognate with German Eule, Dutch uil, English owl, Icelandic ugla.

Dar aul khimmet ausar padarnacht.


grüssen

Metten grüssen böosartzich net.


mur

Probably ultimately from Latin morus; cf. Italian mora, moro.


ast

From Middle High German ast, from Old High German ast.
Cognates
Cognate with German Ast, Dutch ast, Gothic 𐌰𐍃𐍄𐍃 (asts); also Old Armenian ոստ (ost), Ancient Greek ὄζος (ózos).

Dar ast ist guuts holtz so prönnan.
Conifer branches make excellent firewood.


henn

From Middle High German henne, from Old High German henna, from Proto-West Germanic *hannju, from Proto-Germanic *hanjō (“hen”). Cognate with German Henne, English hen.


galt

cim-decl-adj-table

Positive forms of <i class="Latn mention" lang="cim">galt</i>

èar ist galt (masculine predicative singular)
zi ist galt (feminine predicative singular)
is ist galt (neuter predicative singular)
ze zèint galt (plural predicative)
dar galte (definite includes-article masculine nominative singular)
de galta (definite feminine includes-article nominative singular)
's galte (definite includes-article neuter nominative singular)
de galten (definite includes-article nominative plural)
in galten (accusative definite includes-article masculine singular)
de galta (accusative definite feminine includes-article singular)
's galte (accusative definite includes-article neuter singular)
de galten (accusative definite includes-article plural)
me galten (dative definite includes-article masculine singular)
dar galten (dative definite feminine includes-article singular)
me galten (dative definite includes-article neuter singular)
in galten (dative definite includes-article plural)
an galtar (includes-article indefinite masculine nominative singular)
an galta (feminine includes-article indefinite nominative singular)
an galtes (includes-article indefinite neuter nominative singular)
galten (indefinite nominative plural)
khòone galten (includes-article indefinite nominative plural)
an galten (accusative includes-article indefinite masculine singular)
an galta (accusative feminine includes-article indefinite singular)
an galtes (accusative includes-article indefinite neuter singular)
galten (accusative indefinite plural)
khòone galten (accusative includes-article indefinite plural)
aname galten (dative includes-article indefinite masculine singular)
anara galten (dative feminine includes-article indefinite singular)
aname galten (dative includes-article indefinite neuter singular)
galten (dative indefinite plural)
khòonen galten (dative includes-article indefinite plural)
galte (nominative plural without-article)
galte (accusative plural without-article)
galten (dative plural without-article)

From Middle High German galt.
Compare Alemannic German galt (“not milch”), Carinthian galt (“infertile or pregnant (therefore not milch)”), Swabian gall (“(of sheep) not pregnant”), German gelt (“infertile”), Tyrolean galt (“unfarmed land”), Danish gold (“barren; sterile; not milch”), Old Swedish galdvider (“barren tree”).

cog

An galta khùa is bèart nicht.


huun

cim-noun

huun m (plural hüune, diminutive hüunle)

From Middle High German huon, from Old High German huon, from Proto-West Germanic *hōn, from Proto-Germanic *hōną n (“hen; chicken”). Cognate with German Huhn.

Dar huun ist an gahòoldar haano.


ross

From Middle High German ros, from Old High German ros, hros, from Proto-West Germanic *hross, from Proto-Germanic *hrussą (“horse”). Cognate with German Ross, English horse.


oks

From Middle High German ochse, ohse, from Old High German ohso, from Proto-West Germanic *ohsō, from Proto-Germanic *uhsô (“ox”). Cognate with German Ochse, English ox.


anza

anzen (plural)
anza (nominative singular)
anzen (definite nominative plural)
anza (accusative singular)
anzen (accusative definite plural)
anzen (dative singular)
anzen (dative definite plural)

De snaidaren is khènt gahékhet bónnara anzen.

The seamstress was bitten by a small snake.


amasa

From Middle High German āmeize, from Old High German āmeiza, from Proto-West Germanic *āmaitijā.

De amasen zeint guute èrbataren.


viss

vissar (plural)
biss (alternative)
visch (alternative)

From Middle High German visch, from Old High German fisk (“fish”). Cognate with German Fisch.


daks

From Middle High German dahs, from Old High German dahs, from Proto-West Germanic *þahs, from Proto-Germanic *þahsuz (“badger”). Cognate with German Dachs, Dutch das.

Dar daks jaaghet mòize un ghiiren.
The badger hunts mice and dormice.


pome

From Middle High German boum, from Old High German boum, from Proto-West Germanic *baum, from Proto-Germanic *bagmaz (“tree”). Cognate with German Baum, English beam.


roas

roas f (plural roasan, diminutive röasle)

From Middle High German rōse, from Old High German rōsa, from Latin rosa (“rose”). Cognate with German Rose.


adlar

From Middle High German adler, adelar(e), from edel(e) (“noble”) + ar(e) (“eagle”). Cognate with German Adler; see there for more.


müge

Borrowed from Venetan muga, from Raetic *𐌌𐌖𐌊𐌖 (*muku, *mugu).


aiba

From Middle High German ībe, from Old High German īwa, from Proto-Germanic *īwō, a feminine equivalent of *īhwaz. Cognate with German Eibe, Dutch ijf, English yew, Icelandic ýr.

De aiba ist dar póom 'me tòote.


pasturar

Sorbus aucuparia
Sorbus aucuparia#Translingual


affa

affen (plural)
affa (nominative singular)
affen (definite nominative plural)
affa (accusative singular)
affen (accusative definite plural)
affen (dative singular)
affen (dative definite plural)

De affa ist an óarnes badar nöotighes zèchle; töotets net.

The toad is an ugly but useful little creature; don't kill it.


aorn

From Middle High German ahorn, from Old High German ahorn. Cognate with German Ahorn.

Dar aorn is mèeront bèart bédar de bòichta.


aubo

From Old High German ūwo. Compare German Uhu.

Z'ist galét aan zobia an aubo.

She is dressed like a poorly-dressed woman.


bachtala

From Middle High German wahtel(e), from Old High German wahtala, from Proto-West Germanic *hwahtlā. Cognate with German Wachtel, Luxembourgish Wuechtel.

De bachtala machet 's nest in de biizen.

The quail makes its nest in the grass of the meadows.


bantzala

Perhaps dissimilated from Middle High German wantlūs, from Old High German wantlūs (“bug, bedbug”, literally “wall-louse”). Cognate with Alemannic German Wäntele.

inh

De baantzel tutzelnt 's pluut bon loiten un zachen.

Bedbugs suck the blood of people and animals.


bèllarot

head

bèllarot (comparative bèllarotor, superlative dar bèllarotorste)

bèllarotor (comparative)
dar bèllarotorste (superlative)
èar ist bèllarot (masculine predicative singular)
zi ist bèllarot (feminine predicative singular)
is ist bèllarot (neuter predicative singular)
ze zèint bèllarot (plural predicative)
dar bèllarote (definite includes-article masculine nominative singular)
de bèllarota (definite feminine includes-article nominative singular)
's bèllarote (definite includes-article neuter nominative singular)
de bèllaroten (definite includes-article nominative plural)
in bèllaroten (accusative definite includes-article masculine singular)
de bèllarota (accusative definite feminine includes-article singular)
's bèllarote (accusative definite includes-article neuter singular)
de bèllaroten (accusative definite includes-article plural)
me bèllaroten (dative definite includes-article masculine singular)
dar bèllaroten (dative definite feminine includes-article singular)
me bèllaroten (dative definite includes-article neuter singular)
in bèllaroten (dative definite includes-article plural)
an bèllarotar (includes-article indefinite masculine nominative singular)
an bèllarota (feminine includes-article indefinite nominative singular)
an bèllarotes (includes-article indefinite neuter nominative singular)
bèllaroten (indefinite nominative plural)
khòone bèllaroten (includes-article indefinite nominative plural)
an bèllaroten (accusative includes-article indefinite masculine singular)
an bèllarota (accusative feminine includes-article indefinite singular)
an bèllarotes (accusative includes-article indefinite neuter singular)
bèllaroten (accusative indefinite plural)
khòone bèllaroten (accusative includes-article indefinite plural)
aname bèllaroten (dative includes-article indefinite masculine singular)
anara bèllaroten (dative feminine includes-article indefinite singular)
aname bèllaroten (dative includes-article indefinite neuter singular)
bèllaroten (dative indefinite plural)
khòonen bèllaroten (dative includes-article indefinite plural)
bèllarote (nominative plural without-article)
bèllarote (accusative plural without-article)
bèllaroten (dative plural without-article)
èar ist bèllarotor (comparative masculine predicative singular)
zi ist bèllarotor (comparative feminine predicative singular)
is ist bèllarotor (comparative neuter predicative singular)
ze zèint bèllarotor (comparative plural predicative)
dar bèllarotore (comparative definite includes-article masculine nominative singular)
de bèllarotora (comparative definite feminine includes-article nominative singular)
's bèllarotore (comparative definite includes-article neuter nominative singular)
de bèllarotorn (comparative definite includes-article nominative plural)
in bèllarotorn (accusative comparative definite includes-article masculine singular)
de bèllarotora (accusative comparative definite feminine includes-article singular)
's bèllarotore (accusative comparative definite includes-article neuter singular)
de bèllarotorn (accusative comparative definite includes-article plural)
me bèllarotorn (comparative dative definite includes-article masculine singular)
dar bèllarotorn (comparative dative definite feminine includes-article singular)
me bèllarotorn (comparative dative definite includes-article neuter singular)
in bèllarotorn (comparative dative definite includes-article plural)
an bèllarotorar (comparative includes-article indefinite masculine nominative singular)
an bèllarotora (comparative feminine includes-article indefinite nominative singular)
an bèllarotors (comparative includes-article indefinite neuter nominative singular)
bèllarotorn (comparative indefinite nominative plural)
khòone bèllarotorn (comparative includes-article indefinite nominative plural)
an bèllarotorn (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite masculine singular)
an bèllarotora (accusative comparative feminine includes-article indefinite singular)
an bèllarotors (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite neuter singular)
bèllarotorn (accusative comparative indefinite plural)
khòone bèllarotorn (accusative comparative includes-article indefinite plural)
aname bèllarotorn (comparative dative includes-article indefinite masculine singular)
anara bèllarotorn (comparative dative feminine includes-article indefinite singular)
aname bèllarotorn (comparative dative includes-article indefinite neuter singular)
bèllarotorn (comparative dative indefinite plural)
khòonen bèllarotorn (comparative dative includes-article indefinite plural)
bèllarotore (comparative nominative plural without-article)
bèllarotore (accusative comparative plural without-article)
bèllarotorn (comparative dative plural without-article)
èar ist dar bèllarotorste (masculine predicative singular superlative)
zi ist dar bèllarotorsta (feminine predicative singular superlative)
is ist dar bèllarotorste (neuter predicative singular superlative)
ze zèint dar bèllarotorste (plural predicative superlative)
dar bèllarotorste (definite includes-article masculine nominative singular superlative)
de bèllarotorsta (definite feminine includes-article nominative singular superlative)
's bèllarotorste (definite includes-article neuter nominative singular superlative)
de bèllarotorsten (definite includes-article nominative plural superlative)
in bèllarotorsten (accusative definite includes-article masculine singular superlative)
de bèllarotorsta (accusative definite feminine includes-article singular superlative)
's bèllarotorste (accusative definite includes-article neuter singular superlative)
de bèllarotorsten (accusative definite includes-article plural superlative)
me bèllarotorsten (dative definite includes-article masculine singular superlative)
dar bèllarotorsten (dative definite feminine includes-article singular superlative)
me bèllarotorsten (dative definite includes-article neuter singular superlative)
in bèllarotorsten (dative definite includes-article plural superlative)
an bèllarotorstar (includes-article indefinite masculine nominative singular superlative)
an bèllarotorsta (feminine includes-article indefinite nominative singular superlative)
an bèllarotorstes (includes-article indefinite neuter nominative singular superlative)
bèllarotorsten (indefinite nominative plural superlative)
khòone bèllarotorsten (includes-article indefinite nominative plural superlative)
an bèllarotorsten (accusative includes-article indefinite masculine singular superlative)
an bèllarotorsta (accusative feminine includes-article indefinite singular superlative)
an bèllarotorstes (accusative includes-article indefinite neuter singular superlative)
bèllarotorsten (accusative indefinite plural superlative)
khòone bèllarotorsten (accusative includes-article indefinite plural superlative)
aname bèllarotorsten (dative includes-article indefinite masculine singular superlative)
anara bèllarotorsten (dative feminine includes-article indefinite singular superlative)
aname bèllarotorsten (dative includes-article indefinite neuter singular superlative)
bèllarotorsten (dative indefinite plural superlative)
khòonen bèllarotorsten (dative includes-article indefinite plural superlative)
bèllarotorste (nominative plural superlative without-article)
bèllarotorste (accusative plural superlative without-article)
bèllarotorsten (dative plural superlative without-article)

cim-decl-adj-table

Positive forms of <i class="Latn mention" lang="cim">bèllarot</i>

Comparative forms of <i class="Latn mention" lang="cim">bèllarot</i>

Superlative forms of <i class="Latn mention" lang="cim">bèllarot</i>


béllo

béllen (plural)
béllo (nominative singular)
béllen (definite nominative plural)
béllen (accusative singular)
béllen (accusative definite plural)
béllen (dative singular)
béllen (dative definite plural)

An guutar béllo «springhet» fintz draihundart öoben in anara nèchte.

A good ram can "take" three hundred ewes a night.


bèspa

bèspen (plural)
bèspa (nominative singular)
bèspen (definite nominative plural)
bèspa (accusative singular)
bèspen (accusative definite plural)
bèspen (dative singular)
bèspen (dative definite plural)

From Middle High German wespe, from Old High German wefsa, wafsa, from Proto-West Germanic *wapsu (“wasp”).
Cognate with German Wespe, Dutch wesp, English wasp; also Italian vespa. See Wespe for more on the -ps- to -sp- metathesis.

De bèspa hékhet zobia an paja.


faiga

faigen (plural)
faiga (nominative singular)
faigen (definite nominative plural)
faiga (accusative singular)
faigen (accusative definite plural)
faigen (dative singular)
faigen (dative definite plural)

From Middle High German vīge, from Old High German fīga, borrowed from Old French figue, borrowed from Old Occitan figa, from Vulgar Latin *fīca, from Latin fīcus (“fig”), itself probably borrowed from some pre-Indo-European language. Cognate with German Feige.

Dar faigapòom léebet net in de perghe.

The fig tree does not grow in the mountains.


graspa

Compare Venetan graspo (“bunch of grapes”), English grape.

essan an graspa baimarn


aicha

aichen (plural)
aicha (nominative singular)
aichen (definite nominative plural)
aicha (accusative singular)
aichen (accusative definite plural)
aichen (dative singular)
aichen (dative definite plural)
àicha (alternative)

From Middle High German eich, from Old High German eih, from Proto-Germanic *aiks. Cognate with German Eiche, Dutch eik, English oak, Icelandic eik.

De aicha ist dar hòlighe póom.


visch

From Middle High German visch, from Old High German fisk, from Proto-West Germanic *fisk, from Proto-Germanic *fiskaz, from Proto-Indo-European *peysk-.


khatar

From Middle High German katare, from Old High German kataro, a borrowing from Old Saxon *kataro, from Proto-West Germanic *kataʀō. Cognate with German Kater.


khatz

From Middle High German katze, from Old High German kazza, earlier *katta, from Proto-West Germanic *kattā, a borrowing from Late Latin catta, feminine of cattus. Cognate with German Katze.

katze (alternative)
khatza (alternative)


khua

head

khua f (plural (Luserna) khüa or (Sette Comuni) khüu, diminutive khüule)

khüa (Luserna plural)
khüu (Sette-Comuni plural)
khüule (diminutive)

From Bavarian Kuah, from Middle High German kuo, from Old High German kuo, from Proto-West Germanic *kō, from Proto-Germanic *kōz, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws.


khalbe

From Middle High German kalp, from Old High German chalp, kalb, from Proto-West Germanic *kalb, from Proto-Germanic *kalbaz. Cognate with German Kalb, English calf.


goaz

From Middle High German geiz, from Old High German geiz, from Proto-West Germanic *gait, from Proto-Germanic *gaits (“goat”). Cognate with German Geiß, English goat.


öbe

From Middle High German ouwe, from Old High German awi, au, from Proto-West Germanic *awi, form Proto-Germanic *awiz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ówis. Compare German Aue, English ewe.


hå

From Middle High German hane, from Old High German hano, from Proto-West Germanic *hanō, from Proto-Germanic *hanô (“roosterr”). Cognate with German Hahn.


vogl

vögln (plural)
vóoghel (alternative)
bóoghel (alternative)

From Middle High German vogel, from Old High German fogal, from Proto-West Germanic *fugl, from Proto-Germanic *fuglaz (“bird”). Cognate with German Vogel, English fowl.

Ka långez di vögln machan z èst.


vrosch

From Middle High German vrosch, from Old High German frosk, from Proto-West Germanic *frosk, from Proto-Germanic *fruskaz (“frog”). Cognate with German Frosch, English frosh.


gruam

Named for its green color. See grüun for more.

(Luserna) western green lizard (Lacerta bilineata)


bekatzòkk

Perhaps related to Venetan pigòzo, from Latin pīcus.


bolf

bölve (plural)
bolf (nominative singular)
bölve (definite nominative plural)
bolf (accusative singular)
bölve (accusative definite plural)
bolfe (dative singular)
bölven (dative definite plural)

From Middle High German wolf, from Middle High German wolf, from Proto-West Germanic *wulf, from Proto-Germanic *wulfaz. Cognate with German Wolf, English wolf.

Bèar léebet metten bölven liirnet lüuman.

Those who live with wolves learn to howl.


hirsch

From Middle High German hirz, from Old High German hiruz, from Proto-West Germanic *herut, from Proto-Germanic *herutaz (“deer, stag”). Cognate with German Hirsch, English hart.


zedru

western capercaillie
western capercaillie


vuks

From Middle High German vuhs, from Old High German fuhs, from Proto-West Germanic *fuhs, from Proto-Germanic *fuhsaz (“fox”). Cognate with German Fuchs, English fox.

(Luserna, Sette Comuni, Tredici Comuni) fox


skiratt

From Venetan schirat or a similar cognate, from Latin sciūrus.


tånn

From Middle High German tanne, from Old High German tanna, from Proto-Germanic *dannǭ (“fir”).


krånebitt

From Middle High German kranewite, from Old High German chranawitu, a compound of chrano (“crane (bird)”) + witu (“wood”). Cognate with obsolete German Kranwit.


krèn

From Middle High German krên, krêne, chrên, a borrowing from Proto-Slavic *xrěnъ.


bòkhln

Trollius europaeus
Trollius europaeus#Translingual


margaritt

Borrowed from Venetan margarita (literally “pearl”), from Latin margarita.


öpfl

From Middle High German apfel, from Old High German apful, from Proto-Germanic *aplaz. Cognate with German Apfel, Dutch appel, English apple.

oupfal (alternative)
öpfel (alternative)


khabaz

From Middle High German kabez, kappuz, kappiz, from Old High German chapuz, from Latin caputia, from caput (“head”). Cognate with German Kappes.


puam

From Middle High German boum, from Old High German boum, from Proto-West Germanic *baum, from Proto-Germanic *bagmaz (“tree”). Cognate with German Baum, English beam.


katze

From Old High German kazza, earlier *katta, from Late Latin catta, feminine of cattus.

khatz (alternative)
khatza (alternative)


öpfel

cim-noun

öpfel m (plural öpfele, diminutive öpfelle)

öpfele (plural)
öpfelle (diminutive)
oupfal (alternative)
öpfl (alternative)


póom

póom m (plural póome, diminutive pöomle)

póome (plural)
pöomle (diminutive)
puam (alternative)
pome (alternative)

From Middle High German boum, from Old High German boum, from Proto-West Germanic *baum, from Proto-Germanic *bagmaz (“tree, beam”). Cognate with German Baum, English beam.

beam (large piece of squared timber used for support in a building)


khatza

khatza f (plural khatzen, diminutive khètzle)

khatzen (plural)
khètzle (diminutive)
katze (alternative)
khatz (alternative)

From Middle High German katze, from Old High German kazza, earlier *katta, from Proto-West Germanic *kattā, a borrowing from Late Latin catta, feminine of cattus. Cognate with German Katze.


khalp

khalp n (plural khélpar, diminutive khèlple)

khélpar (plural)
khèlple (diminutive)
khalbe (alternative)

From Middle High German kalp, from Old High German chalp, kalb, from Proto-West Germanic *kalb, from Proto-Germanic *kalbaz. Cognate with German Kalb, English calf.


gudala

De gudala ist an órndar bóoghel.


gnaukalan

head

gnaukalan (third-person singular present indicative gnaukelt, past participle gagnàukelt)

gnaukelt (indicative present singular third-person)
gagnàukelt (participle past)
gnaukalan (infinitive)
gnaukalanten (participle present)
gagnàukelt (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
gnaukale (first-person indicative present singular)
bar gnaukalan (indicative present)
gnaukale (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
bar gnaukalan (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
gnaukelst (indicative present second-person singular)
iart gnaukelt (indicative present)
gnaukelst (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
iart gnaukelt (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ear gnaukelt (indicative present)
ze gnaukelnt (indicative present)
ear gnaukale (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ze gnaukalan (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
han gagnàukelt (first-person indicative preterite singular)
bar haban gagnàukelt (indicative preterite)
gnaukelte (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
bar gnaukeltan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
hast gagnàukelt (indicative preterite second-person singular)
iart habet gagnàukelt (indicative preterite)
gnaukeltest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
iart gnaukeltet (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ear hat gagnàukelt (indicative preterite)
ze habent gagnàukelt (indicative preterite)
ear gnaukelte (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ze gnaukeltan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
gnaukelbar (imperative)
gnaukel (imperative second-person singular)
gnaukelt (iart) (imperative)
gnaukale (ear) (imperative)
gnaukalan (ze) (imperative)

Benne de khatza gnaukelt lassetze ghéenan aus bon hauze.

When the cat meows, let her out of the house.


hòltz

From Middle High German holz, from Old High German holz (“wood”), from Proto-West Germanic *holt, from Proto-Germanic *hultą (“wood”). Cognate with German Holz, English holt.


zórch

Memme méele 'me zörche machetzich de pulta.


sòll

sölle (plural)
sòll (nominative singular)
sölle (definite nominative plural)
sòll (accusative singular)
sölle (accusative definite plural)
sòlle (dative singular)
söllen (dative definite plural)


viirtza

Borrowed from Venetan verxa, verza, from Vulgar Latin *virdia (“cabbage”), from Latin viridis (“green”).


biizakhéeze

De biizakhéeze hékhent.


bòotze

From Middle High German weize, from Old High German weizi (“wheat”). Cognate with German Weizen, English wheat.

Memme bòotze machetzich 's pròat.


bórm

börme (plural)
bórm (nominative singular)
börme (definite nominative plural)
bórm (accusative singular)
börme (accusative definite plural)
bórme (dative singular)
börmen (dative definite plural)

From Middle High German wurm, from Old High German wurm, from Proto-West Germanic *wurmi, from Proto-Germanic *wurmiz (“worm, snake”). Doublet of Luserna dialect burm (“snake”). Cognate with German Wurm, English worm.


hékhborm

hékhbörme (plural)
hékhborm (nominative singular)
hékhbörme (definite nominative plural)
hékhborm (accusative singular)
hékhbörme (accusative definite plural)
hékhborme (dative singular)
hékhbörmen (dative definite plural)

Lasdich net hékhan bónname hékhborme.

Don't let yourself get bitten by a reptile.


boskìttan

boskìttan (third-person singular present indicative boskìttet, past participle boskìttet, auxiliary haban)

boskìttet (indicative present singular third-person)
boskìttet (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
boskìttan (infinitive)
boskìttanten (participle present)
boskìttet (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
boskìtte (first-person indicative present singular)
bar boskìttan (indicative present)
boskìtte (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
bar boskìttan (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
boskìttest (indicative present second-person singular)
iart boskìttet (indicative present)
boskìttest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
iart boskìttet (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ear boskìttet (indicative present)
ze boskìttent (indicative present)
ear boskìtte (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ze boskìttan (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
han boskìttet (first-person indicative preterite singular)
bar haban boskìttet (indicative preterite)
boskìttate (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
bar boskìttatan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
hast boskìttet (indicative preterite second-person singular)
iart habet boskìttet (indicative preterite)
boskìttatest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
iart boskìttatet (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ear hat boskìttet (indicative preterite)
ze habent boskìttet (indicative preterite)
ear boskìttate (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ze boskìttatan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
boskìttabar (imperative)
boskìtt (imperative second-person singular)
boskìttet (iart) (imperative)
boskìtte (ear) (imperative)
boskìttan (ze) (imperative)

(Sette Comuni, of farm animals) to get dirty


boslàgan

boslàgan (strong class 6, auxiliary haban)

From Middle High German beslahen, From Old High German bislahan, equivalent to bo- + slagan. Cognate with German beschlagen, Dutch beslaan.

(Sette Comuni) to shoe (put horseshoes on a horse)


bostanàja

From Venetan pestenéga (“parsnip”), from Latin pastinaca (“parsnip, stingray”).

Daucus carota
Daucus carota#Translingual

(Sette Comuni) wild carrot (Daucus carota)


brittel

From Middle High German brittel, from Old High German brittil, *brīdil, from Proto-Germanic *brigdilaz (“bridle”). Cognate with German Brittel, English bridle.

Ane brittel 's ross man ghéenan ba 's bill.

Without a bridle, the horse goes where it wants.


bròiballe

bròiballen (plural)
bròiballe (nominative singular)
bròiballen (definite nominative plural)
bròiballe (accusative singular)
bròiballen (accusative definite plural)
bròiballen (dative singular)
bròiballen (dative definite plural)

'S bròiballe tutzelt 's pluut bon hénnen.

The weasel is sucking the blood from the hens.


bülla

Borrowed from Venetan bula, from Latin āplūda (“bran, chaff”).

De bülla ist 's bèntalle 'me khórnlen bòootze.

The chaff is the casing of a grain of wheat.

(Sette Comuni) chaff (inedible parts of a grain plant)


bumpala

bumpalen (plural)
bumpala (nominative singular)
bumpalen (definite nominative plural)
bumpala (accusative singular)
bumpalen (accusative definite plural)
bumpalen (dative singular)
bumpalen (dative definite plural)


büssalle

büssallen (plural)
büssalle (nominative singular)
büssallen (definite nominative plural)
büssalle (accusative singular)
büssallen (accusative definite plural)
büssallen (dative singular)
büssallen (dative definite plural)


büular

büular (plural)
büular (nominative singular)
büular (definite nominative plural)
büular (accusative singular)
büular (accusative definite plural)
büular (dative singular)
büularn (dative definite plural)

Dar büular büult tag un nacht.

The mole rummages all day and all night.


drailöopar

Dar drailöopar impléent de khüu.


driimo

driimo (nominative singular)
driimen (accusative singular)
driimen (dative singular)


éapóom

From Middle High German epaum, a shortening of ebichpaum, from ebich (“ivy”) (from Proto-Germanic *ibahs) + paum (“tree”).

Hang umme mich zobia dar éapóom.


èerdöpfel

cim-noun

èerdöpfel m (plural èerdöpfele, diminutive èerdöpfelle)

èerdöpfele (plural)
èerdöpfelle (diminutive)

èerda (“earth”) + öpfel (“apple”). Compare German Erdapfel.


éezel

From Middle High German esel, from Old High German esil, from Proto-West Germanic *asil (“donkey”), from Latin asellus (“young donkey”). Cognate with German Esel.

Darnaach me khéeze khimmet dar éezel.

scamorza (an unfermented cow's-milk cheese from southern Italy)


égarìtza

D'égarìtza is grössor un grüunor dan de égaséga.

The western green lizard is bigger and greener than other lizards.

(Sette Comuni) western green lizard (Lacerta bilineata)


égaséga

egaséghen (plural)
égaséga (nominative singular)
egaséghen (definite nominative plural)
égaséga (accusative singular)
egaséghen (accusative definite plural)
egaséghen (dative singular)
egaséghen (dative definite plural)

In egaséghen gaballet de zunna.


érbasa

From Middle High German erbeiz, from Old High German arawīz, from Proto-West Germanic *arwīt, from Proto-West Germanic *arwīt, from Proto-Germanic *arwīts (“pea”). Cognate with German Erbse.

D'èrbasa is khlöndar dan de fazöola badar grössor dan de linza.

A pea is smaller than a bean but bigger than a lentil.


éssala

Reanalyzed from an *néssala (“a nettle”), from Middle High German nezzel, from Old High German nezzila, from Proto-West Germanic *natilā (“nettle”).

D'éssel gaballent in khüun.


ézala

ézala f (plural ézalen, masculine éezel)

ézalen (plural)
éezel (masculine)
ézala (nominative singular)
ézalen (definite nominative plural)
ézala (accusative singular)
ézalen (accusative definite plural)
ézalen (dative singular)
ézalen (dative definite plural)

D'ézala rakkelt zobia dar éezel.

The female donkey brays just like the male donkey.


fazöola

From Middle High German phasōl, visōl, from Latin phaseolus (“cowpea; kidney bean”). Cognate with German Fasole.

ghéenan au un iidar zobia de fazöol in haaben


fikìt

Dar fikìt srekhet de hénnen.


finko

From Middle High German vinke, from Old High German fincho, from Proto-Germanic *finkô (“finch”). Cognate with German Fink, and more distantly English finch.

De finken finkent lustig.


formüll

De formülle khèmment ausar bénne höobet aan dar zuumar.

The cockchafers come out when summer begins.


fortàja

From Venetan fortaja. Compare Italian frittata.

An fortàja machentzich net met òjarn anlòan.


frauma

fraumen (plural)
frauma (nominative singular)
fraumen (definite nominative plural)
frauma (accusative singular)
fraumen (accusative definite plural)
fraumen (dative singular)
fraumen (dative definite plural)

From Middle High German pfrūme, from Old High German pfrūma (with the r retaken from Latin), from Proto-West Germanic *plūmā, from Latin prūnum, from Ancient Greek προῦμνον (proûmnon). Cognate with German Pflaume, English plum, also Italian prugna, Venetan brónba.


fraumpóom

fraumpóom m (plural fraumpóome, diminutive fraumpöomle)

fraumpóome (plural)
fraumpöomle (diminutive)


frütten

De frütten haltentzich gazunt.

An frütten fan tag iss, an de mag.


kre

From Middle High German krā, from Old High German krāwa, kraja, krāha, from Proto-West Germanic *krāā, from Proto-Germanic *krēǭ. Cognate with German Krähe, English crow.


khest

From a reinterpretation of Middle High German kesten sg as plural (*keste + the common -en ending). kesten is from Old High German kestinna, from Proto-West Germanic *kastannjā, from Latin castanea. Cognate with dialectal German Käste, Keste, English chesten.


khlea

From Middle High German klee, from Old High German chlēo, klēo, from Proto-West Germanic *klaiw (“clover”).

Boinichtn in snea, Oastarn in khlea.

Christmas with snow, Easter with clovers.


vinkh

Dar vinkh vinkht, dar snea iz da.


khèrsch

From Middle High German kirse, from Old High German kirsa, from Proto-West Germanic *kirsijā, from Late Latin ceresia. Cognate with German Kirsche, also English cherry.


khitz

khitz n (plural khitzar, diminutive khitzle)

From Middle High German kitz, from Old High German kizzi, kizzīn, from Proto-Germanic *kittīną (“fawn, kid, whelp”). Cognate with German Kitz, English chit.

inh

(Luserna, Sette Comuni) kid (young goat)


loap

From Middle High German loup, from Old High German loup, from Proto-West Germanic *laub, from Proto-Germanic *laubą (“leaf”). Cognate with German Laub, English leaf.


burm

From Middle High German wurm, from Old High German wurm, from Proto-West Germanic *wurmi, from Proto-Germanic *wurmiz (“worm, snake”). Doublet of Sette Comuni dialect bórm (“worm”). Cognate with German Wurm, English worm.


alpenroas

cim-noun

alpenroas f (plural alpenroasan, diminutive alpenröasle)

alpenroasan (plural)
alpenröasle (diminutive)


alpenveilkhen

Borrowed from Standard German Alpenveilchen.


nelke

Borrowed from Standard German Nelke (“carnation”), from Middle Low German nēgelke, a diminutive of nāgel (“nail”), from Old Saxon nagal.


henneper

hennepern (plural)
hénnapéera (alternative)

From Middle High German hintber, from Old High German hintberi, from Proto-West Germanic *hindibaʀi. Cognate with German Himbeere (dialectal Himper), English hindberry.


sbartzper

sbartz (“black”) + per (“berry”). Compare Austrian German Schwartzbeere (“blueberry”), Luxembourgish Schwaarzbier (“blackberry”).


murmeltier

Borrowed from Standard German Murmeltier.


gahültzade

'S gahültzade ist tôar.


gavìstar

Büar 's ross pamme gavìstare.


kinkel

kinkel méel


ghéersta

From Middle High German gerste, from Old High German gersta, from Proto-West Germanic *gerstu, from Proto-Germanic *gerstō (“barley”). Cognate with German Gerste, English gorse.

Dar prajo khimmet bon dar ghèersten un ist ane bèntalle.

A barley seed without its husk comes from a barley seed with its husk, and it is without its little jacket.


ghèrba

From Middle High German garbe, from Old High German garba, from Proto-West Germanic *garbā (“sheaf”). Cognate with German Garbe.

an ghèrba bòotze


glèerle

glèerlen (plural)
glèerle (nominative singular)
glèerlen (definite nominative plural)
glèerle (accusative singular)
glèerlen (accusative definite plural)
glèerlen (dative singular)
glèerlen (dative definite plural)

Ar ist boast sobia an glèerle.


gòas

cim-noun

gòas f (plural gòose, diminutive göosle)

gòose (plural)
göosle (diminutive)
gòas (nominative singular)
gòose (definite nominative plural)
gòas (accusative singular)
gòose (accusative definite plural)
gòose (dative singular)
gòosen (dative definite plural)
goaz (alternative)

From Middle High German geiz, from Old High German geiz, from Proto-West Germanic *gait, from Proto-Germanic *gaits (“goat”). Cognate with German Geiß, English goat.


gòzala

(Sette Comuni) small branch of an olive or palm tree


gréssing

Dar gréssing is guut so machan prönholtz anlòan.
A felled and debarked conifer is only good for firewood.

(Sette Comuni) A felled and debarked conifer.


haanan

head

haanan (third-person singular present indicative haant, past participle gahaant, auxiliary haban)

haant (indicative present singular third-person)
gahaant (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
haanan (infinitive)
haananten (participle present)
gahaant (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
haane (first-person indicative present singular)
bar haanan (indicative present)
haane (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
bar haanan (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
haanst (indicative present second-person singular)
iart haant (indicative present)
haanst (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
iart haant (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ear haant (indicative present)
ze haannt (indicative present)
ear haane (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ze haanan (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
han gahaant (first-person indicative preterite singular)
bar haban gahaant (indicative preterite)
haante (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
bar haantan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
hast gahaant (indicative preterite second-person singular)
iart habet gahaant (indicative preterite)
haantest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
iart haantet (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ear hat gahaant (indicative preterite)
ze habent gahaant (indicative preterite)
ear haante (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ze haantan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
haanbar (imperative)
haan (imperative second-person singular)
haant (iart) (imperative)
haane (ear) (imperative)
haanan (ze) (imperative)

De òjar zeint net alle gahaant.

(Sette Comuni, of chicken eggs) to fertilize


haano

From Middle High German hane, from Old High German hano, from Proto-West Germanic *hanō, from Proto-Germanic *hanô (“roosterr”). Cognate with German Hahn.

Alle de haan bélnt borpòchan de hénnen.

All the roosters want to do is boss around the hens.


haazo

cim-noun

haazo m (plural haazen, diminutive hèzale)

haazen (plural)
hèzale (diminutive)
has (alternative)

From Middle High German hase, from Old High German haso, from Proto-West Germanic *hasō, from Proto-Germanic *hasô (“hare”). Cognate with German Hase, English hare.

's hèzale bòlghet de haazen.


habarn

From Middle High German haber, habere, from Old High German habaro, from Proto-Germanic *habrô (“goat; feed for goats; oat, oats”). Cognate with German Haber, English haver.


hagapuucha

From Middle High German hagenbuoche, from Old High German haganbuohha, from hagan (“hawthorn, hedge”) + buohha (“beech”). Cognate with German Hainbuche.

De hagapuucha is guuts holtz.


hakhaspèkh

hakhan (“to chop, hack”) + spèkh (“bacon”)


hazelkhatza

cim-noun

hazelkhatza f (plural hazelkhatza, diminutive hazelkhètzle)

hazelkhatza (plural)
hazelkhètzle (diminutive)
hazelkhatza (nominative singular)
hazelkhatzen (definite nominative plural)
hazelkhatza (accusative singular)
hazelkhatzen (accusative definite plural)
hazelkhatzen (dative singular)
hazelkhatzen (dative definite plural)

hazel (“hazel”) + khatza (“cat”). Compare Bavarian Oachkatzl (literally “oak cat”) (Standard German Eichkatze).


hèmmara

Helleborus niger
Helleborus niger#Translingual

(Sette Comuni) black hellebore (Helleborus niger)


hénna

From Middle High German henne, from Old High German henna, from Proto-West Germanic *hannju, from Proto-Germanic *hanjō. Cognate with German Henne, English hen.


hénnapéera

hénnapéarn (plural)
henneper (alternative)

De hénnapéarn zeint gazüuchet.


höbel

From Middle High German hevel, from Old High German *hevil, from Proto-West Germanic *habil, from Proto-Germanic *habilaz (“that which raises or lifts”). Cognate with German Hebel (“lever”).

inh

Memme höbale machentzich 's pròat.


hòdarn

Metten hòdarn habar gamacht ströobe bor de khüu.

The heather was used to make bedding for the cows.


höobe

From Middle High German höuwe, houwe, from Old High German houwi, hewi, from Proto-West Germanic *hawi, from Proto-Germanic *hawją (“hay”). Cognate with German Heu, English hay.

De milch khimmet bomme höobe.


hüntle

hüntlen (plural)
hüntle (nominative singular)
hüntlen (definite nominative plural)
hüntle (accusative singular)
hüntlen (accusative definite plural)
hüntlen (dative singular)
hüntlen (dative definite plural)


hüunle

hüunlen (plural)
hüunle (nominative singular)
hüunlen (definite nominative plural)
hüunle (accusative singular)
hüunlen (accusative definite plural)
hüunlen (dative singular)
hüunlen (dative definite plural)

De hüunlen zeint hénnen so khèmman.


iil

Laburnum alpinum
Wikispecies:Laburnum alpinum

(Sette Comuni) alpine laburnum (Laburnum alpinum)


kakerle

's kakerle hat an sbartzes khöpfle.


kanàbola

A type of pillory for goats when they are being milked.


kapütza

Compare Venetan capùso, Alemannic German Chaabiß, English cabbage.


zaure kapützen

de zauren kapützen (definite includes-article nominative plural)
de zauren kapützen (accusative definite includes-article plural)
in zauren kapützen (dative definite includes-article plural)
zauren kapützen (includes-article indefinite nominative plural)
khòone zauren kapützen (includes-article indefinite nominative plural)
zauren kapützen (accusative includes-article indefinite plural)
khòone zauren kapützen (accusative includes-article indefinite plural)
zauren kapützen (dative includes-article indefinite plural)
khòonen zauren kapützen (dative includes-article indefinite plural)
zaure kapützen (nominative plural without-article)
zaure kapützen (accusative plural without-article)
zauren kapützen (dative plural without-article)


karìtz

From Venetan caréto (“sedge”), from Latin cārex; compare Italian carice.

(Sette Comuni) A fiber crop used to make caning for the seats of chairs.


kastràun

Ar ist an gàntzar kastràun.


kèpfar

Dar kèpfar machet sklòppan de bòichten.


khaabar

cim-noun

khaabar m (plural khèbare, diminutive khèbarle)

's hàus is bòlla khèbare.


khaiman

head

khaiman (third-person singular present indicative khaimet, past participle gakhàimet, auxiliary haban)

khaimet (indicative present singular third-person)
gakhàimet (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
khaiman (infinitive)
khaimanten (participle present)
gakhàimet (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
khaime (first-person indicative present singular)
bar khaiman (indicative present)
khaime (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
bar khaiman (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
khaimest (indicative present second-person singular)
iart khaimet (indicative present)
khaimest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
iart khaimet (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ear khaimet (indicative present)
ze khaiment (indicative present)
ear khaime (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ze khaiman (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
han gakhàimet (first-person indicative preterite singular)
bar haban gakhàimet (indicative preterite)
khaimate (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
bar khaimatan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
hast gakhàimet (indicative preterite second-person singular)
iart habet gakhàimet (indicative preterite)
khaimatest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
iart khaimatet (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ear hat gakhàimet (indicative preterite)
ze habent gakhàimet (indicative preterite)
ear khaimate (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ze khaimatan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
khaimabar (imperative)
khaim (imperative second-person singular)
khaimet (iart) (imperative)
khaime (ear) (imperative)
khaiman (ze) (imperative)

From Middle High German kīmen, from kīm, kīme (“sprout”), from Old High German kīmo. Cognate with German keimen.

De pataaten khaiment amme langhese.

(Sette Comuni, of potatoes) to sprout, germinate


khaitle

khaitlen (plural)
khaitle (nominative singular)
khaitlen (definite nominative plural)
khaitle (accusative singular)
khaitlen (accusative definite plural)
khaitlen (dative singular)
khaitlen (dative definite plural)

an khaitle khnòbalokh


khalbala

cim-noun

khalbala f (plural khalbel, diminutive khèlballe)

Derived from Middle High German kalbe, from Old High German chalbā,
from Proto-Germanic *kalbǭ (“heifer”), the feminine equivalent of *kalbaz (“calf”). Cognate with dialectal German Kalbele, Alemannic German Kalbala, Kalbla.


khattaro

From Middle High German katare, from Old High German kataro, a borrowing from Old Saxon *kataro, from Proto-West Germanic *kataʀō. Cognate with German Kater.

's gazìngach 'me khàttaren ghéet umme 's hèertze in lòiten och.

The tomcats' singing touches people's hearts, too.


khètzle

khètzlen (plural)
khètzle (nominative singular)
khètzlen (definite nominative plural)
khètzle (accusative singular)
khètzlen (accusative definite plural)
khètzlen (dative singular)
khètzlen (dative definite plural)

's khètzle ist an khatza ba hat noch so liirnan khratzan.

A kitten is a cat who hasn't learned to scratch.


khèersa

From Middle High German kirse, from Old High German kirsa, from Proto-West Germanic *kirsijā, from Late Latin ceresia. Cognate with German Kirsche, also English cherry.


khèerspóom

khèerspóom m (plural khèerspóome, diminutive khèerspöomle)

khèerspóome (plural)
khèerspöomle (diminutive)

From Middle High German kersboum, from Old High German kirsboum, cherseboum, equivalent to khèersa + póom. Cognate with German Kirschbaum.


khélla

From Middle High German kelle, from Old High German kella; further origin uncertain. Cognate with German Kelle.


khélparan

head

khélparan (third-person singular present indicative khélpart, past participle gakhélpart, auxiliary haban)

khélpart (indicative present singular third-person)
gakhélpart (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
khélparan (infinitive)
khélparanten (participle present)
gakhélpart (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
khélpare (first-person indicative present singular)
bar khélparan (indicative present)
khélpare (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
bar khélparan (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
khélparst (indicative present second-person singular)
iart khélpart (indicative present)
khélparst (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
iart khélpart (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ear khélpart (indicative present)
ze khélparnt (indicative present)
ear khélpare (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ze khélparan (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
han gakhélpart (first-person indicative preterite singular)
bar haban gakhélpart (indicative preterite)
khélparte (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
bar khélpartan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
hast gakhélpart (indicative preterite second-person singular)
iart habet gakhélpart (indicative preterite)
khélpartest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
iart khélpartet (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ear hat gakhélpart (indicative preterite)
ze habent gakhélpart (indicative preterite)
ear khélparte (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ze khélpartan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
khélparbar (imperative)
khélpar (imperative second-person singular)
khélpart (iart) (imperative)
khélpare (ear) (imperative)
khélparan (ze) (imperative)

khalp (“calf”) + -aran. Compare dialectal German kälbern.

De khùa hat gakhélpart.


khèrn

From Middle High German kern, from Old High German kerno, from Proto-Germanic *kernô (“kernel, core”). Cognate with German Kern.


khésta

From a reinterpretation of Middle High German kesten sg as plural (*keste + the common -en ending). kesten is from Old High German kestinna, from Proto-West Germanic *kastannjā, from Latin castanea. Cognate with dialectal German Käste, Keste, English chesten.

Lèmman de khésten àusar bon glüuten.


vèdara

From Middle High German vëdere, from Old High German fedara, from Proto-Germanic *feþrō (“feather”). Cognate with German Feder, English feather. Doublet of fòdara.

De vèdarn zeint ganützet so haltan barm, bludaran un sraiban.

Feathers are used to keep warm, to fly, and to write.


vèrch

vèrchar (plural)
vèrch (nominative singular)
vèrchar (definite nominative plural)
vèrch (accusative singular)
vèrchar (accusative definite plural)
vèrche (dative singular)
vèrcharn (dative definite plural)
bèrch (alternative)

From Old High German fereha, fëreha, perhaps related to Proto-Germanic *furhō (“fir, pine; forest”) or *ferhuz (“body; life; oak tree”).


viighe

From Middle High German vihe, vich, from Old High German fihu, from Proto-West Germanic *fehu (“livestock”), from Proto-Germanic *fehu (“cattle, livestock”). Cognate with German Vieh, Viech, English fee.

inh

An khua ba stòoset ist an pöozes viighe.


vlòach

vlöoghe (plural)
vlòach (nominative singular)
vlöoghe (definite nominative plural)
vlòach (accusative singular)
vlöoghe (accusative definite plural)
vlòache (dative singular)
vlöoghen (dative definite plural)
blòach (alternative)

From Middle High German vlōch, from Old High German flōh, from Proto-Germanic *flauhaz (“flea”). Cognate with German Floh.

As bar möchtan springan bia de vlöoghe!


vlòiga

cim-noun

vlòiga f (plural vlòighen, diminutive vlòigalle)

vlòighen (plural)
vlòigalle (diminutive)
vlòiga (nominative singular)
vlòighen (definite nominative plural)
vlòiga (accusative singular)
vlòighen (accusative definite plural)
vlòighen (dative singular)
vlòighen (dative definite plural)
blòiga (alternative)

From Middle High German fliuge, from Old High German flioga (“fly”). Cognate with German Fliege.


vludarmaus

vludarmòize (plural)
vludarmaus (nominative singular)
vludarmòize (definite nominative plural)
vludarmaus (accusative singular)
vludarmòize (accusative definite plural)
vludarmòize (dative singular)
vludarmòizen (dative definite plural)
bludarmaus (alternative)

vludaran (“to flutter”) + maus (“mouse”). Compare German Fledermaus.


vòichta

vòichten (plural)
vòichta (nominative singular)
vòichten (definite nominative plural)
vòichta (accusative singular)
vòichten (accusative definite plural)
vòichten (dative singular)
vòichten (dative definite plural)
bòichta (alternative)
vaücht (alternative)

From Middle High German viehte, from Old High German fiohta, fiuhta, from Proto-West Germanic *fiuhtijā, from Proto-Indo-European *pewḱ-t-ih₂ (“pine”). Cognate with German Fichte.

De vòichten zeint söone póome.


vóoghel

cim-noun

vóoghel m (plural vógale, diminutive vögalle)

vógale (plural)
vögalle (diminutive)
bóoghel (alternative)
vogl (alternative)

From Middle High German vogel, from Old High German fogal, from Proto-West Germanic *fugl, form Proto-Germanic *fuglaz. Cognate with German Vogel, English fowl.

De mèerorsten vógale machent 's nest au in de póome.


vross

vrössar (plural)
vross (nominative singular)
vrössar (definite nominative plural)
vross (accusative singular)
vrössar (accusative definite plural)
vrosse (dative singular)
vrössarn (dative definite plural)
bross (alternative)
vrosch (alternative)

From Middle High German vrosch, from Old High German frosk, from Proto-West Germanic *frosk, from Proto-Germanic *fruskaz (“frog”). Cognate with German Frosch, English frosh.

De vrössar zeint guut so èssan as ze zeint bóol gakhòchet.

Frogs are good to eat as long as they're cooked well.


khlèbara

Dar zaat is bolla khlèbarn.


khlukharen

khlukharen (plural)
khlukharen (nominative singular)
khlukharen (definite nominative plural)
khlukharen (accusative singular)
khlukharen (accusative definite plural)
khlukharen (dative singular)
khlukharen (dative definite plural)


khòrn

khòrn n (plural khôrndar, diminutive khôrnle)

khôrndar (plural)
khôrnle (diminutive)
khòarn (alternative)

From Middle High German korn, from Old High German korn, from Proto-West Germanic *korn, from Proto-Germanic *kurną (“corn, grain, cereal”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵr̥h₂nóm (“grain”). Cognate with German Korn, English corn.

inh

lèzanten au de khôrndar

Memme khòrn machetzich pròat.


khraa

From Middle High German krā, from Old High German krāwa, kraja, krāha, from Proto-West Germanic *krāā, from Proto-Germanic *krēǭ. Cognate with German Krähe, English crow.

Benne de khrée kraakent ombìttarts.

When the crows caw, the weather worsens.


khranebitta

khranebitten (plural)
krånebitt (alternative)

From Middle High German kranewite, from Old High German chranawitu, a compound of chrano (“crane (bird)”) + witu (“wood”). Cognate with obsolete German Kranwit.

Péerlen bon khranebitten tüunt bóol me pauche.


khröola

From Middle High German kräwel, from Old High German chrowilla, chrawil, chrewil, a diminutive of *chrawa, from Proto-Germanic *krawa- (“claw”). Cognate with dialectal German Kräuel (“hook, scraper”), as well as Middle Low German krouwel, kruwel, Dutch kraauwel, Old Frisian krâwel.


khróota

From Middle High German krota, from Old High German krota, from Proto-West Germanic *krodu. Cognate with German Kröte.


khüule

khüulen (plural)
khüule (nominative singular)
khüulen (definite nominative plural)
khüule (accusative singular)
khüulen (accusative definite plural)
khüulen (dative singular)
khüulen (dative definite plural)


khüjavögalle

khüjavögallen (plural)
khüjavögalle (nominative singular)
khüjavögalle (definite nominative plural)
khüjavögalle (accusative singular)
khüjavögalle (accusative definite plural)
khüjavögalle (dative singular)
khüjavögallen (dative definite plural)
khüjabögalle (alternative)


khumazamo

*khuma + zamo. *khuma (“cumin”) is from Latin cumīnum via Proto-West Germanic *kumī.


kiitza

cim-noun

kiitza f (plural kiitzen, diminutive kitzale)


kitzala

Equivalent to khitz (“kid”) + -ala, though from a variant stem cognate to Alemannic German Gitzi. Compare obsolete Zürich German Gitzella.

(Sette Comuni) she-goat which has never given birth


khitzaran

head

khitzaran (third-person singular present indicative khitzert, past participle gakhìtzert, auxiliary haban)

khitzert (indicative present singular third-person)
gakhìtzert (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
khitzaran (infinitive)
khitzaranten (participle present)
gakhìtzert (participle past)
haban (auxiliary)
khitzare (first-person indicative present singular)
bar khitzaran (indicative present)
khitzare (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
bar khitzaran (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
khitzerst (indicative present second-person singular)
iart khitzert (indicative present)
khitzerst (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-i)
iart khitzert (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ear khitzert (indicative present)
ze khitzernt (indicative present)
ear khitzare (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
ze khitzaran (subjunctive subjunctive-i)
han gakhìtzert (first-person indicative preterite singular)
bar haban gakhìtzert (indicative preterite)
khitzerte (first-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
bar khitzertan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
hast gakhìtzert (indicative preterite second-person singular)
iart habet gakhìtzert (indicative preterite)
khitzertest (second-person singular subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
iart khitzertet (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ear hat gakhìtzert (indicative preterite)
ze habent gakhìtzert (indicative preterite)
ear khitzerte (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
ze khitzertan (subjunctive subjunctive-ii)
khitzerbar (imperative)
khitzer (imperative second-person singular)
khitzert (iart) (imperative)
khitzare (ear) (imperative)
khitzaran (ze) (imperative)

(Sette Comuni, of goats) to give birth (to a kid)


konkànfara

(Sette Comuni) A type of edible meadow grass which tastes like "bread and wine".


korgnöol

De korgnöole khèmment ausar amme langhese.