See ку in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "xbo-vol",
"3": "كُ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "kü",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Volga Bulgar كُ (kü)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "xbo-vol",
"3": "كُ",
"tr": "kü"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Volga Bulgar كُ (kü)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "кӱ",
"t": "straight, right away"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian кӱ (kü, “straight, right away”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "그",
"t": "that",
"tr": "geu"
},
"expansion": "Korean 그 (geu, “that”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "彼",
"2": "か",
"3": "that"
},
"expansion": "彼(か) (ka, “that”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Volga Bulgar كُ (kü), from Proto-Bulgar *kü, further etymology unclear. Altaicists have drawn parallels with Mongolian кӱ (kü, “straight, right away”), Korean 그 (geu, “that”), Japanese 彼(か) (ka, “that”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "ку • (ku)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgar terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chuvash determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chuvash entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"this"
],
"id": "en-ку-cv-det-HreWAkEe",
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ку"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "xbo-vol",
"3": "كُ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "kü",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Volga Bulgar كُ (kü)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "xbo-vol",
"3": "كُ",
"tr": "kü"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Volga Bulgar كُ (kü)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "кӱ",
"t": "straight, right away"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian кӱ (kü, “straight, right away”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "그",
"t": "that",
"tr": "geu"
},
"expansion": "Korean 그 (geu, “that”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "彼",
"2": "か",
"3": "that"
},
"expansion": "彼(か) (ka, “that”)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Volga Bulgar كُ (kü), from Proto-Bulgar *kü, further etymology unclear. Altaicists have drawn parallels with Mongolian кӱ (kü, “straight, right away”), Korean 그 (geu, “that”), Japanese 彼(か) (ka, “that”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "ку • (ku)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chuvash",
"lang_code": "cv",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgar terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Chuvash determiners",
"Chuvash entries with incorrect language header",
"Chuvash lemmas",
"Chuvash terms derived from Volga Bulgar",
"Chuvash terms inherited from Volga Bulgar",
"Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"this"
],
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ку"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ку meaning in Chuvash (1.8kB)
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"ку",
"Template:inh+",
"Template:inh",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:inherited()"
],
"section": "Chuvash",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ку",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 766673649<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 21 Aug 2026 18:27:04 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"ку",
"Template:inh+",
"Template:inh",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:inherited()"
],
"section": "Chuvash",
"subsection": "",
"title": "ку",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 759566990<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Fri, 21 Aug 2026 18:28:00 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chuvash dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.