"-мӗш" meaning in Chuvash

See -мӗш in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Suffix

Forms: -mĕš [romanization]
Etymology: From a compound of Proto-Turkic *-m (“ordinal suffix”) + Proto-Turkic *-inč (“ordinal suffix”), compare Bulgar -مْ (-m, “ordinal suffix”) and -شِ (-şi, “ordinal suffix”). Cognate with Khalaj -minci, Turkmen -minji (“ordinal suffix”). Etymology templates: {{compound|cv|*-m|lang1=trk-pro|t1=ordinal suffix}} Proto-Turkic *-m (“ordinal suffix”), {{inh|cv|trk-pro|*-inči|alt=*-inč|t=ordinal suffix}} Proto-Turkic *-inč (“ordinal suffix”), {{cog|xbo|-مْ|t=ordinal suffix|tr=-m}} Bulgar -مْ (-m, “ordinal suffix”), {{m|xbo|-شِ|t=ordinal suffix|tr=-şi}} -شِ (-şi, “ordinal suffix”), {{cog|klj|-minci}} Khalaj -minci, {{cog|tk|-minji|t=ordinal suffix}} Turkmen -minji (“ordinal suffix”) Head templates: {{head|cv|suffix|cat2=adjective-forming suffixes}} -мӗш • (-mĕš)
  1. Used to form ordinals of numerals Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en--мӗш-cv-suffix-WhshXzqb Categories (other): Chuvash entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for -мӗш meaning in Chuvash (1.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cv",
        "2": "*-m",
        "lang1": "trk-pro",
        "t1": "ordinal suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-m (“ordinal suffix”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cv",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*-inči",
        "alt": "*-inč",
        "t": "ordinal suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-inč (“ordinal suffix”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xbo",
        "2": "-مْ",
        "t": "ordinal suffix",
        "tr": "-m"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgar -مْ (-m, “ordinal suffix”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xbo",
        "2": "-شِ",
        "t": "ordinal suffix",
        "tr": "-şi"
      },
      "expansion": "-شِ (-şi, “ordinal suffix”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "klj",
        "2": "-minci"
      },
      "expansion": "Khalaj -minci",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tk",
        "2": "-minji",
        "t": "ordinal suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkmen -minji (“ordinal suffix”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a compound of Proto-Turkic *-m (“ordinal suffix”) + Proto-Turkic *-inč (“ordinal suffix”), compare Bulgar -مْ (-m, “ordinal suffix”) and -شِ (-şi, “ordinal suffix”).\nCognate with Khalaj -minci, Turkmen -minji (“ordinal suffix”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-mĕš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cv",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-мӗш • (-mĕš)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chuvash",
  "lang_code": "cv",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chuvash entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "пиллӗк (pillĕk, “five”) + -мӗш (-mĕš) → пиллӗкмӗш (pillĕkmĕš, “fifth”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form ordinals of numerals"
      ],
      "id": "en--мӗш-cv-suffix-WhshXzqb",
      "links": [
        [
          "ordinal",
          "ordinal#English"
        ],
        [
          "numeral",
          "numeral#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-мӗш"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cv",
        "2": "*-m",
        "lang1": "trk-pro",
        "t1": "ordinal suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-m (“ordinal suffix”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cv",
        "2": "trk-pro",
        "3": "*-inči",
        "alt": "*-inč",
        "t": "ordinal suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *-inč (“ordinal suffix”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xbo",
        "2": "-مْ",
        "t": "ordinal suffix",
        "tr": "-m"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgar -مْ (-m, “ordinal suffix”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xbo",
        "2": "-شِ",
        "t": "ordinal suffix",
        "tr": "-şi"
      },
      "expansion": "-شِ (-şi, “ordinal suffix”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "klj",
        "2": "-minci"
      },
      "expansion": "Khalaj -minci",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tk",
        "2": "-minji",
        "t": "ordinal suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkmen -minji (“ordinal suffix”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a compound of Proto-Turkic *-m (“ordinal suffix”) + Proto-Turkic *-inč (“ordinal suffix”), compare Bulgar -مْ (-m, “ordinal suffix”) and -شِ (-şi, “ordinal suffix”).\nCognate with Khalaj -minci, Turkmen -minji (“ordinal suffix”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-mĕš",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cv",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes"
      },
      "expansion": "-мӗш • (-mĕš)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chuvash",
  "lang_code": "cv",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chuvash adjective-forming suffixes",
        "Chuvash compound terms",
        "Chuvash entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chuvash lemmas",
        "Chuvash suffixes",
        "Chuvash terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
        "Chuvash terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "пиллӗк (pillĕk, “five”) + -мӗш (-mĕš) → пиллӗкмӗш (pillĕkmĕš, “fifth”)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Used to form ordinals of numerals"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ordinal",
          "ordinal#English"
        ],
        [
          "numeral",
          "numeral#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-мӗш"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chuvash dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.