See хӳхӗм in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cv", "2": "xng", "3": "ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠮᠠ", "t": "to astonished" }, "expansion": "Middle Mongol ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠮᠠ (ɣayiqam-a, “to astonished”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "mn", "2": "гайхам", "t": "amazing" }, "expansion": "Mongolian гайхам (gajxam, “amazing”)", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "xng", "2": "ᠭᠣᠶᠤᠬᠠᠨ", "t": "beautiful" }, "expansion": "Middle Mongol ᠭᠣᠶᠤᠬᠠᠨ (ɣoyuqan, “beautiful”)", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "mn", "2": "гоёхон", "t": "beautiful" }, "expansion": "Mongolian гоёхон (gojoxon, “beautiful”)", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "trk-pro", "2": "*körk", "t": "beauty" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *körk (“beauty”)", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "görkem", "t": "splendor" }, "expansion": "Turkish görkem (“splendor”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Ultimately borrowed from Middle Mongol ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠮᠠ (ɣayiqam-a, “to astonished”) (cf. Mongolian гайхам (gajxam, “amazing”), via a Kipchak language. Róna-Tas instead suggested that it may ultimately be from Middle Mongol ᠭᠣᠶᠤᠬᠠᠨ (ɣoyuqan, “beautiful”) (cf. Mongolian гоёхон (gojoxon, “beautiful”) noting phonological problems with the previous proposal, however Poppe rejects this on the basis of attestation. Jegorov suggests that it may be inheritance from Proto-Turkic *körk (“beauty”) (cf. Turkish görkem (“splendor”)), however Poppe notes that the phonology does not line up; see also кӗрнек (kĕrnek, “beauty”) from курӑн (kurăn, “to appear”).", "forms": [ { "form": "hüh̬ĕm", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cv", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "хӳхӗм • (hüh̬ĕm)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chuvash", "lang_code": "cv", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "84 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Chuvash entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "100 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "100 0", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "beautiful flowers", "roman": "hüh̬ĕm čeč̬eksem", "text": "хӳхӗм чечексем", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "beautiful, pretty, glorious" ], "id": "en-хӳхӗм-cv-adj-9MxDB8uu", "links": [ [ "beautiful", "beautiful" ], [ "pretty", "pretty" ], [ "glorious", "glorious" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "strong tobacco", "roman": "hüh̬ĕm tap̬ak", "text": "хӳхӗм тапак", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "strong, vigorous" ], "id": "en-хӳхӗм-cv-adj-Ogg-i6wP", "links": [ [ "strong", "strong" ], [ "vigorous", "vigorous" ] ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "András_Róna-Tas", "Nicholas_Poppe" ], "word": "хӳхӗм" }
{ "categories": [ "Chuvash adjectives", "Chuvash entries with incorrect language header", "Chuvash lemmas", "Chuvash terms derived from Middle Mongol", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cv", "2": "xng", "3": "ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠮᠠ", "t": "to astonished" }, "expansion": "Middle Mongol ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠮᠠ (ɣayiqam-a, “to astonished”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "mn", "2": "гайхам", "t": "amazing" }, "expansion": "Mongolian гайхам (gajxam, “amazing”)", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "xng", "2": "ᠭᠣᠶᠤᠬᠠᠨ", "t": "beautiful" }, "expansion": "Middle Mongol ᠭᠣᠶᠤᠬᠠᠨ (ɣoyuqan, “beautiful”)", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "mn", "2": "гоёхон", "t": "beautiful" }, "expansion": "Mongolian гоёхон (gojoxon, “beautiful”)", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "trk-pro", "2": "*körk", "t": "beauty" }, "expansion": "Proto-Turkic *körk (“beauty”)", "name": "noncog" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "görkem", "t": "splendor" }, "expansion": "Turkish görkem (“splendor”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "Ultimately borrowed from Middle Mongol ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠮᠠ (ɣayiqam-a, “to astonished”) (cf. Mongolian гайхам (gajxam, “amazing”), via a Kipchak language. Róna-Tas instead suggested that it may ultimately be from Middle Mongol ᠭᠣᠶᠤᠬᠠᠨ (ɣoyuqan, “beautiful”) (cf. Mongolian гоёхон (gojoxon, “beautiful”) noting phonological problems with the previous proposal, however Poppe rejects this on the basis of attestation. Jegorov suggests that it may be inheritance from Proto-Turkic *körk (“beauty”) (cf. Turkish görkem (“splendor”)), however Poppe notes that the phonology does not line up; see also кӗрнек (kĕrnek, “beauty”) from курӑн (kurăn, “to appear”).", "forms": [ { "form": "hüh̬ĕm", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cv", "2": "adjective" }, "expansion": "хӳхӗм • (hüh̬ĕm)", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chuvash", "lang_code": "cv", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Chuvash terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "beautiful flowers", "roman": "hüh̬ĕm čeč̬eksem", "text": "хӳхӗм чечексем", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "beautiful, pretty, glorious" ], "links": [ [ "beautiful", "beautiful" ], [ "pretty", "pretty" ], [ "glorious", "glorious" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Chuvash terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "strong tobacco", "roman": "hüh̬ĕm tap̬ak", "text": "хӳхӗм тапак", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "strong, vigorous" ], "links": [ [ "strong", "strong" ], [ "vigorous", "vigorous" ] ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "András_Róna-Tas", "Nicholas_Poppe" ], "word": "хӳхӗм" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chuvash dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.