Меркурий

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Меркурий • (Merk̬urij)


пар

From either Proto-Turkic *bẹńŕ (“swelling, scar, ulcer”) or *ber (“gland”).
Cognate with Turkish bez (“gland”),
Azerbaijani vəzi (“gland”),
Kazakh без (bez, “gland”),
Karachay-Balkar без (bez, “gland”),
Southern Altai бес (bes, “gland”),
Uzbek bez (“gland”),
Bashkir биҙ (biź, “gland”),
Tuvan бес (bes, “gland”), etc.


ҫӑлтӑр

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ҫӑлтӑр • (śălt̬ăr) (plural ҫӑлтӑрсем)

cv-noun

ҫӑлтӑр • (śălt̬ăr) (plural ҫӑлтӑрсем)

śălt̬ăr (romanization)
ҫӑлтӑрсем (plural)

From Proto-Turkic *yulduŕ (“star”). 'ҫтӑр' is the conglomerated form of 'ҫӑл' + 'тӑр'. See cognates at the Proto Turkic entry, compare also Turkish yıldırım.


сӗт

Cognate with Turkish süt; see that page for more.


мӑй

From Proto-Turkic *bōń (“neck”). Cognate with Turkish boyun.


чӗлхе

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чӗлхе • (čĕlh̬e) (plural чӗлхесем)

cv-noun

чӗлхе • (čĕlh̬e) (plural чӗлхесем)


ура

From Proto-Turkic *adak.
Cognate with Turkish ayak, Kazakh аяқ (aäq), etc.


шӑмӑ

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шӑмӑ • (šămă) (plural шӑмӑсем)

cv-noun

шӑмӑ • (šămă) (plural шӑмӑсем)


пӳрне

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пӳрне • (pürne) (plural пӳрнесем)

cv-noun

пӳрне • (pürne) (plural пӳрнесем)


юханшыв

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юханшыв • (juh̬anš̬yv) (plural юханшывсем)

juh̬anš̬yv (romanization)
юханшывсем (plural)

From юхан (juh̬an, “flowing”) + шыв (šyv, “water”). Compare Turkish akarsu (“stream”, literally “flowing water”).


кӳкӗрт

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кӳкӗрт • (kük̬ĕrt)


вир

вир (canonical)
вире (canonical)
vir (romanization)
vire (romanization)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *ȫrü (“high, height; upward”).
Cognate with Old Uyghur ʾwyrw (örü), Tatar үр (ür) and Yakut өрө (örö).


ылтӑн

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ылтӑн • (ylt̬ăn) (plural ылтӑнсем)

cv-noun

ылтӑн • (ylt̬ăn) (plural ылтӑнсем)

Related to Turkish altın, from Proto-Turkic *altun.


кӗмӗл

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кӗмӗл • (kĕmĕl) (plural кӗмӗлсем)

cv-noun

кӗмӗл • (kĕmĕl) (plural кӗмӗлсем)

From Proto-Turkic *kümüĺ ~ *gümüĺ (“silver”). Related to Turkish gümüş and Old Turkic 𐰚𐰇𐰢𐱁 (kümüš).


авӑр

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авӑр • (avăr) (plural авӑрсем)

cv-noun

авӑр • (avăr) (plural авӑрсем)

Derived from ав (av, “to bend”) + ӑр (ăr).

хӑяр аври

кӑшман аври

(botany) greens, leaves (of a vegetable)


тимӗр

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тимӗр • (timĕr)

Related to Turkish demir, from Proto-Turkic *temür.


ҫӑвар

ҫӑвар • (śăvar)


хӑлха

хӑлха • (hălh̬a)


шӑнӑр

шӑнӑр • (šănăr)


пӗҫӗ

пӗҫӗ • (pĕś̬ĕ)


ҫу

ҫу or ҫӑв • (śu or śăv)

ҫу (canonical)
ҫӑв (canonical)
śu (romanization)
śăv (romanization)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yāg (“oil, butter, fat”).
Cognate with Khalaj yâğ, Turkish yağ, Uzbek yoʻg and Yakut сыа (sıa).


ҫу

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ҫу or ҫӑв • (śu or śăv)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yāy (“summer”).
Cognate with Azerbaijani yay, Bashkir йәй (yəy) and Yakut сайын (sayın).


ҫу

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ҫу or ҫӑв • (śu or śăv)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yū- (“to wash”).
Cognate with Khalaj yûmaq, Turkish yumak, Uzbek yuvmoq, Bashkir йыуыу (yıwıw) and Yakut сууй (suuy).


ҫу

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *yag-.
Cognate with Khalaj yağmaq, Turkish yağmak, Uzbek yogʻmoq, Bashkir яуыу (yawıw) and Tuvan чаар (çaar).


сыпӑк

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сыпӑк • (syp̬ăk) (plural сыпӑксем)

cv-noun

сыпӑк • (syp̬ăk) (plural сыпӑксем)

(architecture) space between any two balusters of a flight of stairs

хупӑ сыпӑк

уҫӑ сыпӑк


алӑ

Inherited from Volga Bulgar الُو (elüw), ultimately from Proto-Turkic *elig. Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰠𐰏 (l²g), Yakut илии (ilii), etc.


сӑмса

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сӑмса • (săms̬a) (plural сӑмсасем)

cv-noun

сӑмса • (săms̬a) (plural сӑмсасем)

Borrowed from Middle Mongol ᠰᠠᠮᠰᠠ (samsa, “nasal septum”). Jegorov and Fedotov also compare Common Turkic *tumšuk (“nose, beak”), however this is dubious for phonetic reasons. EDAL reconstructs Proto-Turkic *sum-, however such a word is not attested in any other Turkic language.


хупӑ

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хупӑ • (hup̬ă)

хупӑ сыпӑк

хупӑ сасӑ


куҫ

Ultimately derived from Proto-Turkic *köŕ (“eye”), however the morphology is uncertain, Fedotov proposes both a possible diminutive *köŕč and a third person singular possessive *köŕsi. EDAL's *köŕs is entirely baseless.


хуйӑр

хуйӑр • (hujăr) (plural хуйӑрсем)

cv-noun

хуйӑр • (hujăr) (plural хуйӑрсем)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *kadïŕ (“bark”).
Cognate with Bashkir ҡайры (qayrı) and Yakut хатырых (qatırıq).


упӑшка

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упӑшка • (up̬ăška) (plural упӑшкасем)

cv-noun

упӑшка • (up̬ăška) (plural упӑшкасем)

up̬ăška (romanization)
упӑшкасем (plural)


арӑм

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арӑм • (arăm) (plural арӑмсем)

cv-noun

арӑм • (arăm) (plural арӑмсем)


кӑкӑр

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кӑкӑр • (kăk̬ăr) (plural кӑкӑрсем)

cv-noun

кӑкӑр • (kăk̬ăr) (plural кӑкӑрсем)


пӗвер

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пӗвер • (pĕver) (plural пӗверсем)

cv-noun

пӗвер • (pĕver) (plural пӗверсем)


ҫурӑм

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ҫурӑм • (śurăm) (plural ҫурӑмсем)

cv-noun

ҫурӑм • (śurăm) (plural ҫурӑмсем)


ҫӳҫ

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ҫӳҫ • (śüś) (plural ҫӳҫсем)

cv-noun

ҫӳҫ • (śüś) (plural ҫӳҫсем)


хырӑм

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хырӑм • (hyrăm) (plural хырӑмсем)

cv-noun

хырӑм • (hyrăm) (plural хырӑмсем)


кӑлар

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кӑлар • (kălar)

Perhaps from the causative of Proto-Turkic *kạl(ï)- (“to rise, jump up”). Cognate with Turkish kaldır- (“to take away, remove; to lift up”).


пыршӑ

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пыршӑ • (pyrš̬ă) (plural пыршӑсем)

cv-noun

пыршӑ • (pyrš̬ă) (plural пыршӑсем)


чӗркуҫҫи

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чӗркуҫҫи • (čĕrk̬uśśi) (plural чӗркуҫҫисем)

čĕrk̬uśśi (romanization)
чӗркуҫҫисем (plural)


аяк пӗрчи

аяк пӗрчисем

аяк пӗрчи • (ajak pĕrč̬i) (plural аяк пӗрчисем)

ajak pĕrč̬i (romanization)
аяк пӗрчисем (plural)


пӳрт

пӳрт • (pürt) (plural пӳртсем)

cv-noun

пӳрт • (pürt) (plural пӳртсем)

Possibly from Eastern Mari пӧрт (pört). Alternatively related to Yakut бырт (bırt, “wellbeing, wealth”).


тӳпе

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тӳпе • (tüp̬e) (plural тӳпесем)

cv-noun

тӳпе • (tüp̬e) (plural тӳпесем)

Inherited from Proto-Oghur *töpe, from Proto-Turkic *tepe.

(anatomy) crown; the topmost part of the head


ҫурт

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ҫурт • (śurt) (plural ҫуртсем)

cv-noun

ҫурт • (śurt) (plural ҫуртсем)

From Proto-Turkic *yūrt. Doublet of юрта (jurt̬a).


уйӑх

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уйӑх • (ujăh) (plural уйӑхсем)

cv-noun

уйӑх • (ujăh) (plural уйӑхсем)


сула

From Proto-Turkic *solak. Cognate with Middle Kipchak سُلاقْ (solāq) mentioned by Kashgarî as a Kipchak word in 11th century, but perhaps actually an Oghur term since there is only an Oghur descendant.


пӑхӑр

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пӑхӑр • (păh̬ăr)

From Proto-Turkic *bakïr. Cognate with Turkish bakır.


пыр

From Proto-Turkic *boguŕ. Cognate with Turkish boğaz, Crimean Tatar boğaz, Turkmen bogaz, etc.


авӑн

авӑн • (avăn)

(agriculture) sheaf (bundle of grain or straw)

авӑн вӑхӑчӗ

avăn văh̬ăč̬ĕ


хурҫӑ

хурҫӑ • (hurś̬ă) (plural хурҫӑсем)

cv-noun

хурҫӑ • (hurś̬ă) (plural хурҫӑсем)

From Proto-Turkic *kurč (“hard, firm, stout”).
Cognate with
Old Uyghur qurč (“firm, stout”);
Southern Altai курч (kurč, “steel; sharp”),
Tatar корыч (qorıç, “steel”),
Bashkir ҡорос (qoros, “steel”),
Karachay-Balkar къурч (qurç, “steel”),
Kumyk къурч (qurç, “brisk, vigorous”), etc.


сухӑр

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сухӑр • (suh̬ăr)

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *sakïŕ (“gum, resin”). Cognate with Turkish sakız, Uzbek saqich, Bashkir һағыҙ (hağıź) and Yakut ыас (ıas).


лӗпӗ

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лӗпӗ • (lĕp̬ĕ) (plural лӗпӗсем)

cv-noun

лӗпӗ • (lĕp̬ĕ) (plural лӗпӗсем)

Borrowed from Western Mari лыпы (lypy, “butterfly”).
Compare Eastern Mari лыве (lyve), Hungarian lepke, Estonian liblikas.


пакӑлчак

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пакӑлчак • (pak̬ălč̬ak) (plural пакӑлчаксем)

pak̬ălč̬ak (romanization)
пакӑлчаксем (plural)

Borrowed from a neighbouring Kipchak language, ultimately from Common Turkic *bākačuk (“ankle”).
Cognate with Bashkir бәкәлсәй (bəkəlsəy), Kazakh бақалшақ (baqalşaq), Kyrgyz багалчак (bagalcak) and Tatar бәкәл (bäkäl).