A

The first letter of the Choctaw alphabet, written in the Latin script.


ano

ano (emphatic first-person singular)
sashno (emphatic first-person singular)
pishno (emphatic first-person paucal)
hapishno (emphatic first-person plural)
ammi (first-person singular)
pimmi (first-person paucal)
hapimmi (first-person plural)
chishno (emphatic second-person singular)
hachishno (emphatic paucal plural second-person)
chimmi (second-person singular)
hachimmi (paucal plural second-person)
yamma (emphatic paucal third-person)
ilap (paucal third-person)
ʋno (alternative)
ạno (alternative)

Freestanding form of suffix a̱-. Cognate with Chickasaw ano, Alabama ana, Mikasuki aani, Creek vne


il-

head

il- (before consonants ī-, class I first-person plural)

-li (before-consonant before-s before-vowel first-person singular)
sa- (before-consonant before-front-vowel first-person singular)
si- (before-back-vowel first-person singular)
a̱- (before-consonant first-person singular)
am- (before-vowel first-person singular)
ak- (before-consonant before-vowel first-person singular)
n (before-consonant before-vowel first-person imperative singular)
a (before-consonant before-vowel first-person imperative singular)
-li (before-consonant before-s before-vowel first-person medial singular)
sa- (before-consonant before-front-vowel first-person medial singular)
si- (before-back-vowel first-person medial singular)
-sa- (before-consonant first-person medial singular)
-sam- (before-vowel first-person medial singular)
ak- (before-consonant before-vowel first-person medial singular)
n (before-consonant before-vowel first-person imperative medial singular)
a (before-consonant before-vowel first-person imperative medial singular)
ī- (before-consonant before-s first-person paucal)
il- (before-vowel first-person paucal)
pi- (before-back-vowel before-consonant before-front-vowel first-person paucal)
pi̱- (before-consonant first-person paucal)
pim- (before-vowel first-person paucal)
kī- (before-consonant first-person paucal)
kil- (before-vowel first-person paucal)
n (before-consonant before-vowel first-person imperative paucal)
a (before-consonant before-vowel first-person imperative paucal)
ī- (before-consonant before-s first-person plural)
il- (before-vowel first-person plural)
hapi- (before-back-vowel before-consonant before-front-vowel first-person plural)
hapi̱- (before-consonant first-person plural)
hapim- (before-vowel first-person plural)
kī- (before-consonant first-person plural)
kil- (before-vowel first-person plural)
n (before-consonant before-vowel first-person imperative plural)
a (before-consonant before-vowel first-person imperative plural)
is- (before-s second-person singular)
ish- (before-consonant before-vowel second-person singular)
chi- (before-back-vowel before-consonant before-front-vowel second-person singular)
chi̱- (before-consonant second-person singular)
chim- (before-vowel second-person singular)
chik- (before-consonant before-vowel second-person singular)
has- (before-s plural second-person)
hash- (before-consonant before-vowel plural second-person)
hachi- (before-back-vowel before-consonant before-front-vowel plural second-person)
hachi̱- (before-consonant plural second-person)
hachim- (before-vowel plural second-person)
hachik- (before-consonant before-vowel plural second-person)
ho- (before-consonant imperative plural second-person)
oh- (before-vowel imperative plural second-person)
i̱- (before-consonant third-person)
im- (before-vowel third-person)
ik- (before-consonant before-vowel third-person)

we

the subject of an active transitive verb

we

the subject of an intransitive active verb


im-

im- (before consonants i̱-, class III third-person)

to him, her, it or them; for him, her, it or them

the indirect object of an active transitive verb

he, she, it or they

the subject of an intransitive affective verb

him, her, it or them

the direct object of a small set of transitive verbs mostly dealing with affect, communication and intimacy

his, her, its or their

hattak imofi


bok

bōk (canonical)
a̱bōk (first-person possessive singular)
pi̱bōk (first-person paucal possessive)
hapi̱bōk (first-person plural possessive)
chi̱bōk (possessive second-person singular)
hachi̱bōk (paucal plural possessive second-person)
i̱bōk (possessive third-person)
bōk (absolute)
bōkat (nominative)
bōka̱ (accusative)
bōkak (oblique)
bōkakō (absolute contrastive)
bōkakōsh (contrastive nominative)
bōkako̱ (accusative contrastive)
bōkakakō (contrastive oblique)
bōkato (contrastive nominative)
bōkano (accusative contrastive)
bōkō (absolute focus)
bōkato (focus nominative)
bōkano (accusative focus)
bōkakō (focus oblique)
bōkōsh (focus nominative)
bōko̱ (accusative focus)
bōkma
bōkpa
bōkkia
bōkakkia
bōkba
bōkōk
bōkakhī

→ Cajun French: bogue

→ English: bogue


tali

Mobilian: tali


ani

siani (first-person possessive singular)
piani (first-person paucal possessive)
hapiani (first-person plural possessive)
chiani (possessive second-person singular)
hachiani (paucal plural possessive second-person)
ani (possessive third-person)
ʋni (alternative)
ạni (alternative)


hashi

Mobilian: hashi

Inherited from Proto-Muskogean *xasiCi (“sun”). Cognate with Chickasaw hashiꞌ, Alabama hasi, Mikasuki haasi, Creek hvse

inh+

hʋshi (alternative traditional)
hạshi (alternative)
haši (alternative)


misa

mi̠sa (canonical)
misisu̠kachi (plural)
mįsa (alternative)
miⁿsa (alternative)


holisso pisa

From Chickasaw holisso pisa meaning "to go to school".


alla

vlla (alternative)
ạlla (alternative)
alla' (alternative)


oshi

sasso (first-person possessive singular)
pisso (first-person paucal possessive)
hapisso (first-person plural possessive)
chisso (possessive second-person singular)
hachisso (paucal plural possessive second-person)
oshi (possessive third-person)
ushi (alternative)

Mobilian: oshi

Inherited from Proto-Muskogean *ošiCi. Cognate with Chickasaw oshi'.

hattak oshi

(unmarked possessive form) his son, her son, its son, their son, of the son, of a son


ishki

hashki (first-person possessive singular)
sashki (first-person possessive singular)
pishki (first-person paucal possessive)
hapishki (first-person plural possessive)
chishki (possessive second-person singular)
hachishki (paucal plural possessive second-person)
ishki (possessive third-person)
hvshki (first-person possessive singular)
svshki (first-person possessive singular)
pishki (first-person paucal possessive)
hvpishki (first-person plural possessive)
chishki (possessive second-person singular)
chishke (possessive second-person singular)
hachishki (paucal plural possessive second-person)
ishki (possessive third-person)
iški (alternative)
ishki' (alternative)

Inherited from Proto-Muskogean *ičkiCi. Cognate with Chickasaw ishki', Alabama iki, Creek icki

his mother, her mother, its mother, their mother

his aunt, her aunt, its aunt, their aunt

(obligatory possessive) mother, maternal aunt


kaskaha

kạskaha (alternative)
kvskaha (alternative)


chimmi

ano (emphatic first-person singular)
sashno (emphatic first-person singular)
pishno (emphatic first-person paucal)
hapishno (emphatic first-person plural)
ammi (first-person singular)
pimmi (first-person paucal)
hapimmi (first-person plural)
chishno (emphatic second-person singular)
hachishno (emphatic paucal plural second-person)
chimmi (second-person singular)
hachimmi (paucal plural second-person)
yamma (emphatic paucal third-person)
ilap (paucal third-person)

(now chiefly Oklahoma Choctaw, archaic in Mississippi Choctaw) thine, yours


baptismo

From English baptism. Carried over from the French and British Empire in the United States.


hasi

sahasi (first-person possessive singular)
pihasi (first-person paucal possessive)
hapihasi (first-person plural possessive)
chihasi (possessive second-person singular)
hachihasi (paucal plural possessive second-person)
hasi (possessive third-person)
hʋsi (alternative)


chola

Inherited from Proto-Muskogean *čolaCa. Cognate with Chickasaw chola, Alabama chola, Creek culv


toklo

Mobilian: tokolo

Inherited from Proto-Muskogean *toklo ~ *tokolo.


bokushi

bok ushi (alternative)
bookoshi' (alternative)
bókoši (alternative)
bókoshi (alternative)


chuka

Cognate with Chickasaw chuka (“house”),
Creek cuko (“house”), Koasati chokka (“house”).


koni

koni (absolute)
konih (absolute)
konihat (nominative)
koniha̱ (accusative)
konihak (oblique)
konihakō (absolute contrastive)
konihakōsh (contrastive nominative)
konihako̱ (accusative contrastive)
konihakakō (contrastive oblique)
konihato (contrastive nominative)
konihano (accusative contrastive)
konihō (absolute focus)
konihato (focus nominative)
konihano (accusative focus)
konihakō (focus oblique)
konihōsh (focus nominative)
koniho̱ (accusative focus)
konima
konipa
konikia
konihakkia
koniba
konihōk
konihakhī

Inherited from Proto-Muskogean *koniCo. Cognate with Chickasaw koni, Alabama kono, Creek kono.


hoshi

Cognate with Chickasaw foshi', Alabama foosi, Mikasuki foosi, Creek fuswv

hushi (alternative)
hoshi' (alternative)


foni

head

foni (accent/glottal fóni', in/alienable)

fóni' (accent/glottal)
in (accent/glottal)
alienable (accent/glottal)
sahfoni (first-person possessive singular)
a̱foni (first-person possessive singular)
pihfoni (first-person paucal possessive)
pi̱foni (first-person paucal possessive)
hapihfoni (first-person plural possessive)
hapi̱foni (first-person plural possessive)
chihfoni (possessive second-person singular)
chi̱foni (possessive second-person singular)
hachihfoni (paucal plural possessive second-person)
hachi̱foni (paucal plural possessive second-person)
foni (possessive third-person)
i̱foni (possessive third-person)
fóni' (alternative)
foni' (alternative)
fóni (alternative)

Inherited from Proto-Muskogean *xʷoniCi. Cognate with Chickasaw foni', Alabama cokfoni, Mikasuki -fooni, Creek iffoni


sinti

Mobilian: sĩti

Inherited from Proto-Muskogean *¢inCtiCo.

inh+

sinti vt kopoli na illetok


is-

head

is- (except before s ish-, class I second-person singular)

you, thou

you, thou

the subject of a negative imperative verb
Sakopōlih! → Issakopōlinna!
Bite me! → Don't bite me!


ki-

kī- (before vowels kil-, class N first-person plural)

kī- (canonical)
kil- (before-vowel)
-li (before-consonant before-s before-vowel first-person singular)
sa- (before-consonant before-front-vowel first-person singular)
si- (before-back-vowel first-person singular)
a̱- (before-consonant first-person singular)
am- (before-vowel first-person singular)
ak- (before-consonant before-vowel first-person singular)
n (before-consonant before-vowel first-person imperative singular)
a (before-consonant before-vowel first-person imperative singular)
-li (before-consonant before-s before-vowel first-person medial singular)
sa- (before-consonant before-front-vowel first-person medial singular)
si- (before-back-vowel first-person medial singular)
-sa- (before-consonant first-person medial singular)
-sam- (before-vowel first-person medial singular)
ak- (before-consonant before-vowel first-person medial singular)
n (before-consonant before-vowel first-person imperative medial singular)
a (before-consonant before-vowel first-person imperative medial singular)
ī- (before-consonant before-s first-person paucal)
il- (before-vowel first-person paucal)
pi- (before-back-vowel before-consonant before-front-vowel first-person paucal)
pi̱- (before-consonant first-person paucal)
pim- (before-vowel first-person paucal)
kī- (before-consonant first-person paucal)
kil- (before-vowel first-person paucal)
n (before-consonant before-vowel first-person imperative paucal)
a (before-consonant before-vowel first-person imperative paucal)
ī- (before-consonant before-s first-person plural)
il- (before-vowel first-person plural)
hapi- (before-back-vowel before-consonant before-front-vowel first-person plural)
hapi̱- (before-consonant first-person plural)
hapim- (before-vowel first-person plural)
kī- (before-consonant first-person plural)
kil- (before-vowel first-person plural)
n (before-consonant before-vowel first-person imperative plural)
a (before-consonant before-vowel first-person imperative plural)
is- (before-s second-person singular)
ish- (before-consonant before-vowel second-person singular)
chi- (before-back-vowel before-consonant before-front-vowel second-person singular)
chi̱- (before-consonant second-person singular)
chim- (before-vowel second-person singular)
chik- (before-consonant before-vowel second-person singular)
has- (before-s plural second-person)
hash- (before-consonant before-vowel plural second-person)
hachi- (before-back-vowel before-consonant before-front-vowel plural second-person)
hachi̱- (before-consonant plural second-person)
hachim- (before-vowel plural second-person)
hachik- (before-consonant before-vowel plural second-person)
ho- (before-consonant imperative plural second-person)
oh- (before-vowel imperative plural second-person)
i̱- (before-consonant third-person)
im- (before-vowel third-person)
ik- (before-consonant before-vowel third-person)

let us

we don't

the subject of a negative active transitive verb

we don't

the subject of a negative active intransitive verb


i-

ī- (before vowels il-, class I first-person plural)

ī- (canonical)
il- (before-vowel)
-li (before-consonant before-s before-vowel first-person singular)
sa- (before-consonant before-front-vowel first-person singular)
si- (before-back-vowel first-person singular)
a̱- (before-consonant first-person singular)
am- (before-vowel first-person singular)
ak- (before-consonant before-vowel first-person singular)
n (before-consonant before-vowel first-person imperative singular)
a (before-consonant before-vowel first-person imperative singular)
-li (before-consonant before-s before-vowel first-person medial singular)
sa- (before-consonant before-front-vowel first-person medial singular)
si- (before-back-vowel first-person medial singular)
-sa- (before-consonant first-person medial singular)
-sam- (before-vowel first-person medial singular)
ak- (before-consonant before-vowel first-person medial singular)
n (before-consonant before-vowel first-person imperative medial singular)
a (before-consonant before-vowel first-person imperative medial singular)
ī- (before-consonant before-s first-person paucal)
il- (before-vowel first-person paucal)
pi- (before-back-vowel before-consonant before-front-vowel first-person paucal)
pi̱- (before-consonant first-person paucal)
pim- (before-vowel first-person paucal)
kī- (before-consonant first-person paucal)
kil- (before-vowel first-person paucal)
n (before-consonant before-vowel first-person imperative paucal)
a (before-consonant before-vowel first-person imperative paucal)
ī- (before-consonant before-s first-person plural)
il- (before-vowel first-person plural)
hapi- (before-back-vowel before-consonant before-front-vowel first-person plural)
hapi̱- (before-consonant first-person plural)
hapim- (before-vowel first-person plural)
kī- (before-consonant first-person plural)
kil- (before-vowel first-person plural)
n (before-consonant before-vowel first-person imperative plural)
a (before-consonant before-vowel first-person imperative plural)
is- (before-s second-person singular)
ish- (before-consonant before-vowel second-person singular)
chi- (before-back-vowel before-consonant before-front-vowel second-person singular)
chi̱- (before-consonant second-person singular)
chim- (before-vowel second-person singular)
chik- (before-consonant before-vowel second-person singular)
has- (before-s plural second-person)
hash- (before-consonant before-vowel plural second-person)
hachi- (before-back-vowel before-consonant before-front-vowel plural second-person)
hachi̱- (before-consonant plural second-person)
hachim- (before-vowel plural second-person)
hachik- (before-consonant before-vowel plural second-person)
ho- (before-consonant imperative plural second-person)
oh- (before-vowel imperative plural second-person)
i̱- (before-consonant third-person)
im- (before-vowel third-person)
ik- (before-consonant before-vowel third-person)

we

we

the subject of an active intransitive verb


abi

Cognate with Alabama ibi (“to kill”), Chickasaw abi (“to kill”)


abi

to be sick or infected (usually with a skin disease)


wak

From Spanish vaca. Cognate with Chickasaw waaka'.


ačǎfa

achaffa (alternative)
achạffa (alternative)
achvfa (alternative)
achvffa (alternative)


himona

himmona (alternative)
himmona (alternative)


itti'

Mobilian: iti

Inherited from Proto-Muskogean *iktiCo. Cognate with Chickasaw ittiꞌ, Alabama itto, Creek ito


chahta

chahta (transcription chahtá', alienable)

chahtá' (transcription)
chatta (alternative)


ibbak

sabbak (first-person possessive singular)
pibbak (first-person paucal possessive)
hapibbak (first-person plural possessive)
chibbak (possessive second-person singular)
hachibbak (paucal plural possessive second-person)
ibbak (possessive third-person)

Cognate with Alabama ilbi (“right hand”).


isso

issó' (transcription)
sasso (first-person possessive singular)
pisso (first-person paucal possessive)
hapisso (first-person plural possessive)
chisso (possessive second-person singular)
hachisso (paucal plural possessive second-person)
isso (possessive third-person)


losa

Cognate with Chickasaw losa, Alabama loca, Mikasuki looci, Creek lasti


okchamali

Cognate with Chickasaw okchamali, Mikasuki okcakwe


okchamali

(causative) to rust (of copper), to turn green


mahli

małi (alternative)
mvhli (alternative)
mahli' (alternative)


okchi

From oka (“water”) + -chi (causative suffix). Cognate with Chickasaw okchi, Alabama okchi.


ik-

-li (before-consonant before-s before-vowel first-person singular)
sa- (before-consonant before-front-vowel first-person singular)
si- (before-back-vowel first-person singular)
a̱- (before-consonant first-person singular)
am- (before-vowel first-person singular)
ak- (before-consonant before-vowel first-person singular)
n (before-consonant before-vowel first-person imperative singular)
a (before-consonant before-vowel first-person imperative singular)
-li (before-consonant before-s before-vowel first-person medial singular)
sa- (before-consonant before-front-vowel first-person medial singular)
si- (before-back-vowel first-person medial singular)
-sa- (before-consonant first-person medial singular)
-sam- (before-vowel first-person medial singular)
ak- (before-consonant before-vowel first-person medial singular)
n (before-consonant before-vowel first-person imperative medial singular)
a (before-consonant before-vowel first-person imperative medial singular)
ī- (before-consonant before-s first-person paucal)
il- (before-vowel first-person paucal)
pi- (before-back-vowel before-consonant before-front-vowel first-person paucal)
pi̱- (before-consonant first-person paucal)
pim- (before-vowel first-person paucal)
kī- (before-consonant first-person paucal)
kil- (before-vowel first-person paucal)
n (before-consonant before-vowel first-person imperative paucal)
a (before-consonant before-vowel first-person imperative paucal)
ī- (before-consonant before-s first-person plural)
il- (before-vowel first-person plural)
hapi- (before-back-vowel before-consonant before-front-vowel first-person plural)
hapi̱- (before-consonant first-person plural)
hapim- (before-vowel first-person plural)
kī- (before-consonant first-person plural)
kil- (before-vowel first-person plural)
n (before-consonant before-vowel first-person imperative plural)
a (before-consonant before-vowel first-person imperative plural)
is- (before-s second-person singular)
ish- (before-consonant before-vowel second-person singular)
chi- (before-back-vowel before-consonant before-front-vowel second-person singular)
chi̱- (before-consonant second-person singular)
chim- (before-vowel second-person singular)
chik- (before-consonant before-vowel second-person singular)
has- (before-s plural second-person)
hash- (before-consonant before-vowel plural second-person)
hachi- (before-back-vowel before-consonant before-front-vowel plural second-person)
hachi̱- (before-consonant plural second-person)
hachim- (before-vowel plural second-person)
hachik- (before-consonant before-vowel plural second-person)
ho- (before-consonant imperative plural second-person)
oh- (before-vowel imperative plural second-person)
i̱- (before-consonant third-person)
im- (before-vowel third-person)
ik- (before-consonant before-vowel third-person)

let him, let her, let it, let them

he doesn't, she doesn't, it doesn't, they don't

Sahohchafoh

Iksahohchafoh

used as part of the negation of stative intransitive verbs

sokko (“thick”) → iksokko (“thin”)


issoba

issoba (transcription issóba', alienable)

issóba' (transcription)
soba (alternative)


kowi

kōwi (canonical)
koi (alternative traditional)

Inherited from Proto-Muskogean *kowiCi. Cognate with Chickasaw kowiꞌ (“cat”), Alabama kowi (“cat”)


kowi

koi (alternative)
koi (alternative traditional)


hattak

Cognate with Chickasaw hattak, Alabama aati, Mikasuki yaati


chokfi

chokfi (transcription chókfih, alienable)

chókfih (transcription)
a̱chokfi (first-person possessive singular)
pi̱chokfi (first-person paucal possessive)
hapi̱chokfi (first-person plural possessive)
chi̱chokfi (possessive second-person singular)
hachi̱chokfi (paucal plural possessive second-person)
i̱chokfi (possessive third-person)
chokfi (absolute)
chokfih (absolute)
chokfihat (nominative)
chokfiha̱ (accusative)
chokfihak (oblique)
chokfihakō (absolute contrastive)
chokfihakōsh (contrastive nominative)
chokfihako̱ (accusative contrastive)
chokfihakakō (contrastive oblique)
chokfihato (contrastive nominative)
chokfihano (accusative contrastive)
chokfihō (absolute focus)
chokfihato (focus nominative)
chokfihano (accusative focus)
chokfihakō (focus oblique)
chokfihōsh (focus nominative)
chokfiho̱ (accusative focus)
chokfima
chokfipa
chokfikia
chokfihakkia
chokfiba
chokfihōk
chokfihakhī
chukfi (alternative)
čokfi (alternative)

Mobilian: chokfi

Inherited from Proto-Muskogean *čokxʷiCi (“rabbit”). Cognate with Chickasaw chokfi, Alabama chokfi, Creek cufe


shatanni

From Proto-Muskogean *satani. Compare Chickasaw shatanni and Alabama satani.


noti

agreement (class-iii)
a̱noti (first-person possessive singular)
pi̱noti (first-person paucal possessive)
hapi̱noti (first-person plural possessive)
chi̱noti (possessive second-person singular)
hachi̱noti (paucal plural possessive second-person)
i̱noti (possessive third-person)

Mobilian: noti


haklo

Mobilian: hakolo


issi

issi (absolute)
issiyat (nominative)
issiya̱ (accusative)
issiyak (oblique)
issiyakō (absolute contrastive)
issiyakōsh (contrastive nominative)
issiyako̱ (accusative contrastive)
issiyakakō (contrastive oblique)
issiyato (contrastive nominative)
issiyano (accusative contrastive)
issiyō (absolute focus)
issiyato (focus nominative)
issiyano (accusative focus)
issiyakō (focus oblique)
issiyōsh (focus nominative)
issiyo̱ (accusative focus)
amissi (first-person possessive singular)
pimissi (first-person paucal possessive)
hapimissi (first-person plural possessive)
chimissi (possessive second-person singular)
hachimissi (paucal plural possessive second-person)
imissi (possessive third-person)
issima
issipa
issikia
issiyakkia
issiba
issiyōk
issi (absolute)
issi yʋt (nominative)
issi ya̱ (accusative)
issi yak (oblique)
issi yako (absolute contrastive)
issi yakosh (contrastive nominative)
issi yako̱ (accusative contrastive)
issi yakako (contrastive oblique)
issi yʋto (contrastive nominative)
issi yʋno (accusative contrastive)
issi yo (absolute focus)
issi yʋto (focus nominative)
issi yʋno (accusative focus)
issi yako (focus oblique)
issi yosh (focus nominative)
issi yo̱ (accusative focus)
ʋm issi (first-person possessive singular)
pim issi (first-person paucal possessive)
hʋpim issi (first-person plural possessive)
chim issi (possessive second-person singular)
hʋchim issi (paucal plural possessive second-person)
im issi (possessive third-person)
issi ma
issi pa
issi (yak)kia
issi ba
issi yok
isi (alternative)

Cognate with Chickasaw issi, Alabama icho, Creek eco


issish

sassish (first-person possessive singular)
amissish (first-person possessive singular)
pissish (first-person paucal possessive)
pimissish (first-person paucal possessive)
hapissish (first-person plural possessive)
hapimissish (first-person plural possessive)
chissish (possessive second-person singular)
chimissish (possessive second-person singular)
hachissish (paucal plural possessive second-person)
hachimissish (paucal plural possessive second-person)
issish (possessive third-person)
imissish (possessive third-person)

Cognate with Chickasaw issish, Mikasuki picikci


katos

kátos (transcription)
katos (absolute)
katosat (nominative)
katosa̱ (accusative)
katosak (oblique)
katosakō (absolute contrastive)
katosakōsh (contrastive nominative)
katosako̱ (accusative contrastive)
katosakakō (contrastive oblique)
katosato (contrastive nominative)
katosano (accusative contrastive)
katosō (absolute focus)
katosato (focus nominative)
katosano (accusative focus)
katosakō (focus oblique)
katosōsh (focus nominative)
katoso̱ (accusative focus)
katosma
katospa
katoskia
katosakkia
katosba
katosōk
katosakhī
a̱katos (first-person possessive singular)
pi̱katos (first-person paucal possessive)
hapi̱katos (first-person plural possessive)
chi̱katos (possessive second-person singular)
hachi̱katos (paucal plural possessive second-person)
i̱katos (possessive third-person)


pakti

pakti (absolute)
paktih (absolute)
paktihat (nominative)
paktiha̱ (accusative)
paktihak (oblique)
paktihakō (absolute contrastive)
paktihakōsh (contrastive nominative)
paktihako̱ (accusative contrastive)
paktihakakō (contrastive oblique)
paktihato (contrastive nominative)
paktihano (accusative contrastive)
paktihō (absolute focus)
paktihato (focus nominative)
paktihano (accusative focus)
paktihakō (focus oblique)
paktihōsh (focus nominative)
paktiho̱ (accusative focus)
paktima
paktipa
paktikia
paktihakkia
paktiba
paktihōk
paktihakhī

Inherited from Proto-Muskogean *paktiCo. Cognate with Chickasaw pakti, Alabama pakto, Creek pvto.


sakli

Mobilian: sakli

→ Cajun French: sac-à-lait

→ English: sac-a-lait

Inherited from Proto-Muskogean *¢akliCo.


chula

Cognate with Koasati cola (“fox”), Chickasaw chula (“fox”), Creek culv


Chisas

Chisạs (canonical)
Chiisas (alternative)
Chisvs (alternative)
Čísas (alternative)


chito

hochito (plural)
chito (emphatic)
čito (alternative)


hatak

hʋtʋk (alternative)
hattak (alternative)


shakba

Inherited from Proto-Muskogean *sakkʷaCa (“upper arm”).


shilaklak

Cognate with Chickasaw shalukluk (“goose”), Koasati salakla (“goose”), Yuchi shalala


takkon

Mobilian: takõ

Inherited from Proto-Muskogean *tapakonla. Cognate with Alabama takkola (“peach”)


takkonlipun

From takkon (“peach”) + French la pomme (“the apple”), with final /n/ because /m/ is phonotactically restricted from terminating a syllable in Choctaw.


mishash

day before yesterday
day before yesterday


pi-

us (few)

the direct object of an active transitive verb

we (few)

the subject of a stative intransitive verb

our (we few's)


lapish

salapish (first-person possessive singular)
a̱lapish (first-person possessive singular)
pilapish (first-person paucal possessive)
pi̱lapish (first-person paucal possessive)
hapilapish (first-person plural possessive)
hapi̱lapish (first-person plural possessive)
chilapish (possessive second-person singular)
chi̱lapish (possessive second-person singular)
hachilapish (paucal plural possessive second-person)
hachi̱lapish (paucal plural possessive second-person)
lapish (possessive third-person)
i̱lapish (possessive third-person)
lapish (absolute)
lapishat (nominative)
lapisha̱ (accusative)
lapishak (oblique)
lapishakō (absolute contrastive)
lapishakōsh (contrastive nominative)
lapishako̱ (accusative contrastive)
lapishakakō (contrastive oblique)
lapishato (contrastive nominative)
lapishano (accusative contrastive)
lapishō (absolute focus)
lapishato (focus nominative)
lapishano (accusative focus)
lapishakō (focus oblique)
lapishōsh (focus nominative)
lapisho̱ (accusative focus)
lapishma
lapishpa
lapishkia
lapishakkia
lapishba
lapishōk
lapishakhī
lạpish (alternative)
lvpish (alternative)
lapiš (alternative)

Mobilian: lapish

Inherited from Proto-Muskogean *lapi, or from *i-lapi (stress on the penultimate syllable suggests the latter as it would have been inherently possessed earlier). Cognate with Chickasaw lapish, Alabama illapihchi


-li

forms or indicates an active transitive verb


-li

I

I


luksi

Inherited from Proto-Muskogean *lok¢iCa. Cognate with Chickasaw luksi, Creek lucv


-chi

nowali (“I walk”) → nowachili (“I make him walk”)

(causative suffix) Increases a verbs valency by one

nowachili (“I make him walk”) → nowachilichi (“I'm not sufe if I make him walk”)

(dubitative suffix) expresses doubt or uncertainty


waak

Ultimately from Spanish vaca. Compare Chickasaw waaka', Alabama waaka, Creek waaka


Ʋ

Ảả Ẳẳ Ẩẩ Ɓɓ Ƈƈ Ɗɗ ᶑ Ẻẻ Ƒƒ Ɠɠ ɦ Ỉỉ Ƙƙ ᶆ Ɱɱ Ỏỏ Ởở Ƥƥ ʠ Ƭƭ Ủủ Ửử Ʋʋ Ⱳⱳ Ƴƴ Ỷỷ


ofi

amofi (first-person possessive singular)
pimofi (first-person paucal possessive)
hapimofi (first-person plural possessive)
chimofi (possessive second-person singular)
hachimofi (paucal plural possessive second-person)
imofi (possessive third-person)
ofi (absolute)
ofiyat (nominative)
ofīt (nominative)
ofi'at (nominative)
ofiya̱ (accusative)
ofiyak (oblique)
ofiyakō (absolute contrastive)
ofiyakōsh (contrastive nominative)
ofiyako̱ (accusative contrastive)
ofiyakakō (contrastive oblique)
ofiyato (contrastive nominative)
ofiyano (accusative contrastive)
ofiyō (absolute focus)
ofiyato (focus nominative)
ofiyano (accusative focus)
ofiyakō (focus oblique)
ofiyōsh (focus nominative)
ofio̱ (accusative focus)
ofīma
ofīpa
ofīkia
ofiyakkia
ofība
ofiyōk
ofiyakhī

Cognate with Chickasaw ofi' (“dog”), Koasati ifa (“dog”), Creek efv (“dog”)


lumbo

Related to lomboa (“to hide”), which is cognate to Alabama lomhi (“to hide”)


ohoyo

ohōyo (canonical)
ohooyó' (accent/glottal)
ohōyo (canonical)
ohóoyo' (accent/glottal)
ohooyo (alternative)
ohóyo (alternative)


shaui

shawi (alternative)
shawi' (alternative)

Compare Chickasaw shawi (“raccoon”), Koasati sawi (“raccoon”)


chukfi

Sheep were unknown to the Choctaw until relatively recently, hence adopting the word for "rabbit". Compare Alabama chokfi, Chickasaw chokfi, Creek cufe.


chinisa

Cognate to Chickasaw chilisa (“chipmunk”)


isito

isito (absolute)
isito yʋt (nominative)
isito ya̱ (accusative)
isito yak (oblique)
isito yako (absolute contrastive)
isito yakosh (contrastive nominative)
isito yako̱ (accusative contrastive)
isito yakako (contrastive oblique)
isito yʋto (contrastive nominative)
isito yʋno (accusative contrastive)
isito yo (absolute focus)
isito yʋto (focus nominative)
isito yʋno (accusative focus)
isito yako (focus oblique)
isito yosh (focus nominative)
isito yo̱ (accusative focus)
ʋm isito (first-person possessive singular)
pim isito (first-person paucal possessive)
hʋpim isito (first-person plural possessive)
chim isito (possessive second-person singular)
hʋchim isito (paucal plural possessive second-person)
im isito (possessive third-person)
isito ma
isito pa
isito (yak)kia
isito ba
isito yok
issito (alternative)
sito (alternative)


watonlak

Cognate with Koasati watola (“whooping crane”), Creek wvtolv (“sandhill crane”)


itibapishili

From itibapishi (“sibling, friend, one who was nursed together with (someone)”) + -li (“first person singular”), from iti (“each other”) + iba (“with”) + pishi (“suckle”). Compare Creek eta (“the same; oneself; in compounds: joined, two, each other”), pese, epese (“(her) breast”).

cog

my sibling (or friend) (literally "we suckled together")


achaffa

achʋfa (alternative)
achʋffa (alternative)
achạfa (alternative)
achạffa (alternative)
ačaffa (alternative)


tuklo

Cognate with Chickasaw tuklo (“two”), Koasati toklo (“two”)


tuchina

Cognate with Chickasaw tuchina (“three”)


ushta

Cognate with Chickasaw oshta (“four”), Koasati osta (“four”), Creek ostin (“four”)


shushi

shuⁿshi (alternative)
shoshi (alternative)
shunshi (alternative)


talhapi

Cognate with Chickasaw tulhapi (“five”), Koasati chahappa (“five”), Creek chakipin (“five”)


akchalhpi

akchvlhpi (alternative)
chalhpi (alternative)
chvlhpi (alternative)
hakchalhpi (alternative)
hakchvlhpi (alternative)


pakanli

Inherited from Proto-Muskogean *pakanli. Cognate with Chickasaw paka̱li, Koasati pakali (“flower”), Creek opvkv, pakpvkuce.


nita

Cognate with Chickasaw nita' (“bear”), Koasati nita (“bear”)


ho-

head

ho- (before vowels oh-, imperative second-person plural)

oh- (before-vowel)
-li (before-consonant before-s before-vowel first-person singular)
sa- (before-consonant before-front-vowel first-person singular)
si- (before-back-vowel first-person singular)
a̱- (before-consonant first-person singular)
am- (before-vowel first-person singular)
ak- (before-consonant before-vowel first-person singular)
n (before-consonant before-vowel first-person imperative singular)
a (before-consonant before-vowel first-person imperative singular)
-li (before-consonant before-s before-vowel first-person medial singular)
sa- (before-consonant before-front-vowel first-person medial singular)
si- (before-back-vowel first-person medial singular)
-sa- (before-consonant first-person medial singular)
-sam- (before-vowel first-person medial singular)
ak- (before-consonant before-vowel first-person medial singular)
n (before-consonant before-vowel first-person imperative medial singular)
a (before-consonant before-vowel first-person imperative medial singular)
ī- (before-consonant before-s first-person paucal)
il- (before-vowel first-person paucal)
pi- (before-back-vowel before-consonant before-front-vowel first-person paucal)
pi̱- (before-consonant first-person paucal)
pim- (before-vowel first-person paucal)
kī- (before-consonant first-person paucal)
kil- (before-vowel first-person paucal)
n (before-consonant before-vowel first-person imperative paucal)
a (before-consonant before-vowel first-person imperative paucal)
ī- (before-consonant before-s first-person plural)
il- (before-vowel first-person plural)
hapi- (before-back-vowel before-consonant before-front-vowel first-person plural)
hapi̱- (before-consonant first-person plural)
hapim- (before-vowel first-person plural)
kī- (before-consonant first-person plural)
kil- (before-vowel first-person plural)
n (before-consonant before-vowel first-person imperative plural)
a (before-consonant before-vowel first-person imperative plural)
is- (before-s second-person singular)
ish- (before-consonant before-vowel second-person singular)
chi- (before-back-vowel before-consonant before-front-vowel second-person singular)
chi̱- (before-consonant second-person singular)
chim- (before-vowel second-person singular)
chik- (before-consonant before-vowel second-person singular)
has- (before-s plural second-person)
hash- (before-consonant before-vowel plural second-person)
hachi- (before-back-vowel before-consonant before-front-vowel plural second-person)
hachi̱- (before-consonant plural second-person)
hachim- (before-vowel plural second-person)
hachik- (before-consonant before-vowel plural second-person)
ho- (before-consonant imperative plural second-person)
oh- (before-vowel imperative plural second-person)
i̱- (before-consonant third-person)
im- (before-vowel third-person)
ik- (before-consonant before-vowel third-person)

let you (all), do you (all), do ye

(obsolete) used in place of ordinary pronominal suffixes in the communication between in-laws, especially a man and his mother-in-law

used in place of ordinary pronominal suffixes in the communication between in-laws, especially a man and his mother-in-law
I̱ mintilih. → Ho mintilih. (traditional spelling)
I come with him.


ho-

forms plurals of adjectives
ofi chito → ofi hochito
big dog → big dogs


hishi

hishi (transcription híshi', inalienable)

híshi' (transcription)
sahishi (first-person possessive singular)
pihishi (first-person paucal possessive)
hapihishi (first-person plural possessive)
chihishi (possessive second-person singular)
hachihishi (paucal plural possessive second-person)
hishi (possessive third-person)


vni

ʋni (canonical)
siʋni (first-person possessive singular)
piʋni (first-person paucal possessive)
hapiʋni (first-person plural possessive)
chiʋni (possessive second-person singular)
hachiʋni (paucal plural possessive second-person)
ʋni (possessive third-person)
ani (alternative)
ạni (alternative)


sa-

sa- (before a/o si-, class II first-person singular)

-li (before-consonant before-s before-vowel first-person singular)
sa- (before-consonant before-front-vowel first-person singular)
si- (before-back-vowel first-person singular)
a̱- (before-consonant first-person singular)
am- (before-vowel first-person singular)
ak- (before-consonant before-vowel first-person singular)
n (before-consonant before-vowel first-person imperative singular)
a (before-consonant before-vowel first-person imperative singular)
-li (before-consonant before-s before-vowel first-person medial singular)
sa- (before-consonant before-front-vowel first-person medial singular)
si- (before-back-vowel first-person medial singular)
-sa- (before-consonant first-person medial singular)
-sam- (before-vowel first-person medial singular)
ak- (before-consonant before-vowel first-person medial singular)
n (before-consonant before-vowel first-person imperative medial singular)
a (before-consonant before-vowel first-person imperative medial singular)
ī- (before-consonant before-s first-person paucal)
il- (before-vowel first-person paucal)
pi- (before-back-vowel before-consonant before-front-vowel first-person paucal)
pi̱- (before-consonant first-person paucal)
pim- (before-vowel first-person paucal)
kī- (before-consonant first-person paucal)
kil- (before-vowel first-person paucal)
n (before-consonant before-vowel first-person imperative paucal)
a (before-consonant before-vowel first-person imperative paucal)
ī- (before-consonant before-s first-person plural)
il- (before-vowel first-person plural)
hapi- (before-back-vowel before-consonant before-front-vowel first-person plural)
hapi̱- (before-consonant first-person plural)
hapim- (before-vowel first-person plural)
kī- (before-consonant first-person plural)
kil- (before-vowel first-person plural)
n (before-consonant before-vowel first-person imperative plural)
a (before-consonant before-vowel first-person imperative plural)
is- (before-s second-person singular)
ish- (before-consonant before-vowel second-person singular)
chi- (before-back-vowel before-consonant before-front-vowel second-person singular)
chi̱- (before-consonant second-person singular)
chim- (before-vowel second-person singular)
chik- (before-consonant before-vowel second-person singular)
has- (before-s plural second-person)
hash- (before-consonant before-vowel plural second-person)
hachi- (before-back-vowel before-consonant before-front-vowel plural second-person)
hachi̱- (before-consonant plural second-person)
hachim- (before-vowel plural second-person)
hachik- (before-consonant before-vowel plural second-person)
ho- (before-consonant imperative plural second-person)
oh- (before-vowel imperative plural second-person)
i̱- (before-consonant third-person)
im- (before-vowel third-person)
ik- (before-consonant before-vowel third-person)
sʋ (alternative)

me

I

my


si-

si- (except before a/o sa-, class II first-person singular)

-li (before-consonant before-s before-vowel first-person singular)
sa- (before-consonant before-front-vowel first-person singular)
si- (before-back-vowel first-person singular)
a̱- (before-consonant first-person singular)
am- (before-vowel first-person singular)
ak- (before-consonant before-vowel first-person singular)
n (before-consonant before-vowel first-person imperative singular)
a (before-consonant before-vowel first-person imperative singular)
-li (before-consonant before-s before-vowel first-person medial singular)
sa- (before-consonant before-front-vowel first-person medial singular)
si- (before-back-vowel first-person medial singular)
-sa- (before-consonant first-person medial singular)
-sam- (before-vowel first-person medial singular)
ak- (before-consonant before-vowel first-person medial singular)
n (before-consonant before-vowel first-person imperative medial singular)
a (before-consonant before-vowel first-person imperative medial singular)
ī- (before-consonant before-s first-person paucal)
il- (before-vowel first-person paucal)
pi- (before-back-vowel before-consonant before-front-vowel first-person paucal)
pi̱- (before-consonant first-person paucal)
pim- (before-vowel first-person paucal)
kī- (before-consonant first-person paucal)
kil- (before-vowel first-person paucal)
n (before-consonant before-vowel first-person imperative paucal)
a (before-consonant before-vowel first-person imperative paucal)
ī- (before-consonant before-s first-person plural)
il- (before-vowel first-person plural)
hapi- (before-back-vowel before-consonant before-front-vowel first-person plural)
hapi̱- (before-consonant first-person plural)
hapim- (before-vowel first-person plural)
kī- (before-consonant first-person plural)
kil- (before-vowel first-person plural)
n (before-consonant before-vowel first-person imperative plural)
a (before-consonant before-vowel first-person imperative plural)
is- (before-s second-person singular)
ish- (before-consonant before-vowel second-person singular)
chi- (before-back-vowel before-consonant before-front-vowel second-person singular)
chi̱- (before-consonant second-person singular)
chim- (before-vowel second-person singular)
chik- (before-consonant before-vowel second-person singular)
has- (before-s plural second-person)
hash- (before-consonant before-vowel plural second-person)
hachi- (before-back-vowel before-consonant before-front-vowel plural second-person)
hachi̱- (before-consonant plural second-person)
hachim- (before-vowel plural second-person)
hachik- (before-consonant before-vowel plural second-person)
ho- (before-consonant imperative plural second-person)
oh- (before-vowel imperative plural second-person)
i̱- (before-consonant third-person)
im- (before-vowel third-person)
ik- (before-consonant before-vowel third-person)

me

I

my


ak-

let me

I don't

I don't


ammi

ano (emphatic first-person singular)
sashno (emphatic first-person singular)
pishno (emphatic first-person paucal)
hapishno (emphatic first-person plural)
ammi (first-person singular)
pimmi (first-person paucal)
hapimmi (first-person plural)
chishno (emphatic second-person singular)
hachishno (emphatic paucal plural second-person)
chimmi (second-person singular)
hachimmi (paucal plural second-person)
yamma (emphatic paucal third-person)
ilap (paucal third-person)

(now chiefly Oklahoma Choctaw, archaic in Mississippi Choctaw) mine


nani

a̱nani (first-person possessive singular)
pi̱nani (first-person paucal possessive)
hapi̱nani (first-person plural possessive)
chi̱nani (possessive second-person singular)
hachi̱nani (paucal plural possessive second-person)
i̱nani (possessive third-person)
nʋni (alternative)

Inherited from Proto-Muskogean *θaθiCo. Cognate with Chickasaw nani (“fish”), Creek rvro (“fish”), and possibly Natchez nini (“fish”).


am-

am- (after another prefix -sam-, before consonants a̱-, class III first-person singular)

-li (before-consonant before-s before-vowel first-person singular)
sa- (before-consonant before-front-vowel first-person singular)
si- (before-back-vowel first-person singular)
a̱- (before-consonant first-person singular)
am- (before-vowel first-person singular)
ak- (before-consonant before-vowel first-person singular)
n (before-consonant before-vowel first-person imperative singular)
a (before-consonant before-vowel first-person imperative singular)
-li (before-consonant before-s before-vowel first-person medial singular)
sa- (before-consonant before-front-vowel first-person medial singular)
si- (before-back-vowel first-person medial singular)
-sa- (before-consonant first-person medial singular)
-sam- (before-vowel first-person medial singular)
ak- (before-consonant before-vowel first-person medial singular)
n (before-consonant before-vowel first-person imperative medial singular)
a (before-consonant before-vowel first-person imperative medial singular)
ī- (before-consonant before-s first-person paucal)
il- (before-vowel first-person paucal)
pi- (before-back-vowel before-consonant before-front-vowel first-person paucal)
pi̱- (before-consonant first-person paucal)
pim- (before-vowel first-person paucal)
kī- (before-consonant first-person paucal)
kil- (before-vowel first-person paucal)
n (before-consonant before-vowel first-person imperative paucal)
a (before-consonant before-vowel first-person imperative paucal)
ī- (before-consonant before-s first-person plural)
il- (before-vowel first-person plural)
hapi- (before-back-vowel before-consonant before-front-vowel first-person plural)
hapi̱- (before-consonant first-person plural)
hapim- (before-vowel first-person plural)
kī- (before-consonant first-person plural)
kil- (before-vowel first-person plural)
n (before-consonant before-vowel first-person imperative plural)
a (before-consonant before-vowel first-person imperative plural)
is- (before-s second-person singular)
ish- (before-consonant before-vowel second-person singular)
chi- (before-back-vowel before-consonant before-front-vowel second-person singular)
chi̱- (before-consonant second-person singular)
chim- (before-vowel second-person singular)
chik- (before-consonant before-vowel second-person singular)
has- (before-s plural second-person)
hash- (before-consonant before-vowel plural second-person)
hachi- (before-back-vowel before-consonant before-front-vowel plural second-person)
hachi̱- (before-consonant plural second-person)
hachim- (before-vowel plural second-person)
hachik- (before-consonant before-vowel plural second-person)
ho- (before-consonant imperative plural second-person)
oh- (before-vowel imperative plural second-person)
i̱- (before-consonant third-person)
im- (before-vowel third-person)
ik- (before-consonant before-vowel third-person)
ʋm (alternative)

to me, for me

the indirect object of an active transitive verb

I

the subject of an intransitive affective verb

me

the direct object of a small set of transitive verbs mostly dealing with affect, communication and intimacy

my


itibapishi

From iti (“each other”) + iba (“with”) + pishi (“suckle”). Compare Creek eta (“the same; oneself; in compounds: joined, two, each other”), pese, epese (“(her) breast”).

compound

one who was nursed together with (someone)


bayuk

French: bayou

English: bayou


shupik

→ Cajun French: choupique

→ English: choupique


-ushi

bok + -ushi → bokushi


itibapisa

From iti (“each other”) + iba (“with”) + pisa.


ii-

head

ii- (before vowels il-, class I first-person plural)

il- (before-vowel)
-li (before-consonant before-s before-vowel first-person singular)
sa- (before-consonant before-front-vowel first-person singular)
si- (before-back-vowel first-person singular)
a̱- (before-consonant first-person singular)
am- (before-vowel first-person singular)
ak- (before-consonant before-vowel first-person singular)
n (before-consonant before-vowel first-person imperative singular)
a (before-consonant before-vowel first-person imperative singular)
-li (before-consonant before-s before-vowel first-person medial singular)
sa- (before-consonant before-front-vowel first-person medial singular)
si- (before-back-vowel first-person medial singular)
-sa- (before-consonant first-person medial singular)
-sam- (before-vowel first-person medial singular)
ak- (before-consonant before-vowel first-person medial singular)
n (before-consonant before-vowel first-person imperative medial singular)
a (before-consonant before-vowel first-person imperative medial singular)
ī- (before-consonant before-s first-person paucal)
il- (before-vowel first-person paucal)
pi- (before-back-vowel before-consonant before-front-vowel first-person paucal)
pi̱- (before-consonant first-person paucal)
pim- (before-vowel first-person paucal)
kī- (before-consonant first-person paucal)
kil- (before-vowel first-person paucal)
n (before-consonant before-vowel first-person imperative paucal)
a (before-consonant before-vowel first-person imperative paucal)
ī- (before-consonant before-s first-person plural)
il- (before-vowel first-person plural)
hapi- (before-back-vowel before-consonant before-front-vowel first-person plural)
hapi̱- (before-consonant first-person plural)
hapim- (before-vowel first-person plural)
kī- (before-consonant first-person plural)
kil- (before-vowel first-person plural)
n (before-consonant before-vowel first-person imperative plural)
a (before-consonant before-vowel first-person imperative plural)
is- (before-s second-person singular)
ish- (before-consonant before-vowel second-person singular)
chi- (before-back-vowel before-consonant before-front-vowel second-person singular)
chi̱- (before-consonant second-person singular)
chim- (before-vowel second-person singular)
chik- (before-consonant before-vowel second-person singular)
has- (before-s plural second-person)
hash- (before-consonant before-vowel plural second-person)
hachi- (before-back-vowel before-consonant before-front-vowel plural second-person)
hachi̱- (before-consonant plural second-person)
hachim- (before-vowel plural second-person)
hachik- (before-consonant before-vowel plural second-person)
ho- (before-consonant imperative plural second-person)
oh- (before-vowel imperative plural second-person)
i̱- (before-consonant third-person)
im- (before-vowel third-person)
ik- (before-consonant before-vowel third-person)

we (subject of an active transitive verb or active intransitive verb)


yakni

yakní' (transcription)
a̱yakni (first-person possessive singular)
pi̱yakni (first-person paucal possessive)
hapi̱yakni (first-person plural possessive)
chi̱yakni (possessive second-person singular)
hachi̱yakni (paucal plural possessive second-person)
i̱yakni (possessive third-person)

Inherited from Proto-Muskogean *ixakanika.

inh+

Chahta yakni


yamma

ano (emphatic first-person singular)
sashno (emphatic first-person singular)
pishno (emphatic first-person paucal)
hapishno (emphatic first-person plural)
ammi (first-person singular)
pimmi (first-person paucal)
hapimmi (first-person plural)
chishno (emphatic second-person singular)
hachishno (emphatic paucal plural second-person)
chimmi (second-person singular)
hachimmi (paucal plural second-person)
yamma (emphatic paucal third-person)
ilap (paucal third-person)
yʋmma (alternative)


yamma

(distal demonstrative, with possessed noun) his, her, its, their


ilap

head

ilāp (third-person transnumeral possessive)

ilāp (canonical)
transnumeral possessive (third-person)
ano (emphatic first-person singular)
sashno (emphatic first-person singular)
pishno (emphatic first-person paucal)
hapishno (emphatic first-person plural)
ammi (first-person singular)
pimmi (first-person paucal)
hapimmi (first-person plural)
chishno (emphatic second-person singular)
hachishno (emphatic paucal plural second-person)
chimmi (second-person singular)
hachimmi (paucal plural second-person)
yamma (emphatic paucal third-person)
ilap (paucal third-person)


kafi

Cognate with Chickasaw kafi, Alabama chihkafo


kafi

From English coffee. Compare with Chickasaw kafi, Alabama kafi, Creek kafe.


patha

Inherited from Proto-Muskogean *patakxa.


hohchifo

hohchifo (inalienable–class II agreement)

sahohchifo (first-person possessive singular)
pihohchifo (first-person paucal possessive)
hapihohchifo (first-person plural possessive)
chihohchifo (possessive second-person singular)
hachihohchifo (paucal plural possessive second-person)
hohchifo (possessive third-person)
hohčifo (alternative)

From hochīfo (“to name, to call”), from Proto-Muskogean *xočixʷa. Cognate with Chickasaw holhchifo (“name”).

Chihohchifoyat nata?
Chi hohchifo yʋt nanta? (traditional spelling)


kápassa

Cognate with Chickasaw kapassa (“cold”). Compare
Creek kvsvppē (“cold”), Koasati kasátka (“cold”).

kapvssa (alternative)
kapạssa (alternative)
kapassa (alternative)


chufak ushi

From chufak + ushi, literally "son of a nail". Compare Alabama chofasi (“tack, pin”).

chufakushi (alternative)
chofakoshi' (alternative)
čofakoši (alternative)


shoshi

Inherited from Proto-Muskogean *i¢sonksiCo. Cognate with Chickasaw isso̱sh.

inh+

shuⁿshi (alternative)
shushi (alternative)
shunshi (alternative)
šǫši (alternative)


Chisvs

Chisʋs (canonical)
Chīsas (alternative)
Chisạs (alternative)


hitokchobi

Derived from Proto-Muskogean *ixistoko. Cognate with Chickasaw hottok, Alabama histo, Creek iisso

hituk chubi (alternative)
hituk chubbi (alternative)
hitokčobi (alternative)


iffoka'

iffuka (alternative)
ikfuka (alternative)
iffoka (alternative)


kopooli

kopoli (alternative)
kopóli (alternative)


achukma

ačokma (alternative)
achokma (alternative)


achukma

hochukma (plural)
ačokma (alternative)
achokma (alternative)


achukma

(transitive) to like, to love, to delight

(passive voice) improved, bettered, made good


itikana

spelling (traditional)
ittikana (alternative)
itiⁿkana (alternative)
ittikana' (alternative)

From iti (“each other”) + ikana (“his friend, befriend”).


pim-

head

pim- (before consonants pi̱-, class III first-person paucal)

-li (before-consonant before-s before-vowel first-person singular)
sa- (before-consonant before-front-vowel first-person singular)
si- (before-back-vowel first-person singular)
a̱- (before-consonant first-person singular)
am- (before-vowel first-person singular)
ak- (before-consonant before-vowel first-person singular)
n (before-consonant before-vowel first-person imperative singular)
a (before-consonant before-vowel first-person imperative singular)
-li (before-consonant before-s before-vowel first-person medial singular)
sa- (before-consonant before-front-vowel first-person medial singular)
si- (before-back-vowel first-person medial singular)
-sa- (before-consonant first-person medial singular)
-sam- (before-vowel first-person medial singular)
ak- (before-consonant before-vowel first-person medial singular)
n (before-consonant before-vowel first-person imperative medial singular)
a (before-consonant before-vowel first-person imperative medial singular)
ī- (before-consonant before-s first-person paucal)
il- (before-vowel first-person paucal)
pi- (before-back-vowel before-consonant before-front-vowel first-person paucal)
pi̱- (before-consonant first-person paucal)
pim- (before-vowel first-person paucal)
kī- (before-consonant first-person paucal)
kil- (before-vowel first-person paucal)
n (before-consonant before-vowel first-person imperative paucal)
a (before-consonant before-vowel first-person imperative paucal)
ī- (before-consonant before-s first-person plural)
il- (before-vowel first-person plural)
hapi- (before-back-vowel before-consonant before-front-vowel first-person plural)
hapi̱- (before-consonant first-person plural)
hapim- (before-vowel first-person plural)
kī- (before-consonant first-person plural)
kil- (before-vowel first-person plural)
n (before-consonant before-vowel first-person imperative plural)
a (before-consonant before-vowel first-person imperative plural)
is- (before-s second-person singular)
ish- (before-consonant before-vowel second-person singular)
chi- (before-back-vowel before-consonant before-front-vowel second-person singular)
chi̱- (before-consonant second-person singular)
chim- (before-vowel second-person singular)
chik- (before-consonant before-vowel second-person singular)
has- (before-s plural second-person)
hash- (before-consonant before-vowel plural second-person)
hachi- (before-back-vowel before-consonant before-front-vowel plural second-person)
hachi̱- (before-consonant plural second-person)
hachim- (before-vowel plural second-person)
hachik- (before-consonant before-vowel plural second-person)
ho- (before-consonant imperative plural second-person)
oh- (before-vowel imperative plural second-person)
i̱- (before-consonant third-person)
im- (before-vowel third-person)
ik- (before-consonant before-vowel third-person)

to us (few), for us (few)

we (few)

us (few)

our (we few's)


hapim-

hapim- (before consonants hapi̱-, class III first-person plural)

us (all)

our (we all's)

to us (all), for us (all)

we (all)


hapi-

us (all)

we (all)

our (we all's)


chim-

chim- (before consonants chi-, class III second-person singular)

to you, for you, to thee, for thee

you, thou

you, thee

your, thy


chi-

you

you

your


hachi-

-li (before-consonant before-s before-vowel first-person singular)
sa- (before-consonant before-front-vowel first-person singular)
si- (before-back-vowel first-person singular)
a̱- (before-consonant first-person singular)
am- (before-vowel first-person singular)
ak- (before-consonant before-vowel first-person singular)
n (before-consonant before-vowel first-person imperative singular)
a (before-consonant before-vowel first-person imperative singular)
-li (before-consonant before-s before-vowel first-person medial singular)
sa- (before-consonant before-front-vowel first-person medial singular)
si- (before-back-vowel first-person medial singular)
-sa- (before-consonant first-person medial singular)
-sam- (before-vowel first-person medial singular)
ak- (before-consonant before-vowel first-person medial singular)
n (before-consonant before-vowel first-person imperative medial singular)
a (before-consonant before-vowel first-person imperative medial singular)
ī- (before-consonant before-s first-person paucal)
il- (before-vowel first-person paucal)
pi- (before-back-vowel before-consonant before-front-vowel first-person paucal)
pi̱- (before-consonant first-person paucal)
pim- (before-vowel first-person paucal)
kī- (before-consonant first-person paucal)
kil- (before-vowel first-person paucal)
n (before-consonant before-vowel first-person imperative paucal)
a (before-consonant before-vowel first-person imperative paucal)
ī- (before-consonant before-s first-person plural)
il- (before-vowel first-person plural)
hapi- (before-back-vowel before-consonant before-front-vowel first-person plural)
hapi̱- (before-consonant first-person plural)
hapim- (before-vowel first-person plural)
kī- (before-consonant first-person plural)
kil- (before-vowel first-person plural)
n (before-consonant before-vowel first-person imperative plural)
a (before-consonant before-vowel first-person imperative plural)
is- (before-s second-person singular)
ish- (before-consonant before-vowel second-person singular)
chi- (before-back-vowel before-consonant before-front-vowel second-person singular)
chi̱- (before-consonant second-person singular)
chim- (before-vowel second-person singular)
chik- (before-consonant before-vowel second-person singular)
has- (before-s plural second-person)
hash- (before-consonant before-vowel plural second-person)
hachi- (before-back-vowel before-consonant before-front-vowel plural second-person)
hachi̱- (before-consonant plural second-person)
hachim- (before-vowel plural second-person)
hachik- (before-consonant before-vowel plural second-person)
ho- (before-consonant imperative plural second-person)
oh- (before-vowel imperative plural second-person)
i̱- (before-consonant third-person)
im- (before-vowel third-person)
ik- (before-consonant before-vowel third-person)
hʋchi (alternative traditional)

From chi- plus some obsolete plural personal prefix, compare Apalachee hasnu (“we”), Koasati hasnu (“you”, plural).

you (all)

you (all), ye

your, y'all's


hachim-

hachim- (before consonants hachi-, class III second-person plural)

-li (before-consonant before-s before-vowel first-person singular)
sa- (before-consonant before-front-vowel first-person singular)
si- (before-back-vowel first-person singular)
a̱- (before-consonant first-person singular)
am- (before-vowel first-person singular)
ak- (before-consonant before-vowel first-person singular)
n (before-consonant before-vowel first-person imperative singular)
a (before-consonant before-vowel first-person imperative singular)
-li (before-consonant before-s before-vowel first-person medial singular)
sa- (before-consonant before-front-vowel first-person medial singular)
si- (before-back-vowel first-person medial singular)
-sa- (before-consonant first-person medial singular)
-sam- (before-vowel first-person medial singular)
ak- (before-consonant before-vowel first-person medial singular)
n (before-consonant before-vowel first-person imperative medial singular)
a (before-consonant before-vowel first-person imperative medial singular)
ī- (before-consonant before-s first-person paucal)
il- (before-vowel first-person paucal)
pi- (before-back-vowel before-consonant before-front-vowel first-person paucal)
pi̱- (before-consonant first-person paucal)
pim- (before-vowel first-person paucal)
kī- (before-consonant first-person paucal)
kil- (before-vowel first-person paucal)
n (before-consonant before-vowel first-person imperative paucal)
a (before-consonant before-vowel first-person imperative paucal)
ī- (before-consonant before-s first-person plural)
il- (before-vowel first-person plural)
hapi- (before-back-vowel before-consonant before-front-vowel first-person plural)
hapi̱- (before-consonant first-person plural)
hapim- (before-vowel first-person plural)
kī- (before-consonant first-person plural)
kil- (before-vowel first-person plural)
n (before-consonant before-vowel first-person imperative plural)
a (before-consonant before-vowel first-person imperative plural)
is- (before-s second-person singular)
ish- (before-consonant before-vowel second-person singular)
chi- (before-back-vowel before-consonant before-front-vowel second-person singular)
chi̱- (before-consonant second-person singular)
chim- (before-vowel second-person singular)
chik- (before-consonant before-vowel second-person singular)
has- (before-s plural second-person)
hash- (before-consonant before-vowel plural second-person)
hachi- (before-back-vowel before-consonant before-front-vowel plural second-person)
hachi̱- (before-consonant plural second-person)
hachim- (before-vowel plural second-person)
hachik- (before-consonant before-vowel plural second-person)
ho- (before-consonant imperative plural second-person)
oh- (before-vowel imperative plural second-person)
i̱- (before-consonant third-person)
im- (before-vowel third-person)
ik- (before-consonant before-vowel third-person)
hʋchim- (alternative)

to you (all), for you (all)

you (all). ye

you (all)

your. y'all's


noshkobo

noshkobo (accent/glottal noshkóbo', inalienable)

noshkóbo' (accent/glottal)
nushkobo (alternative)
noškobo (alternative)
noshkoboh (alternative)

Cognate with Chickasaw ishkobo, Alabama isbakko, Mikasuki yoosi


ish-

ish- (before s is-, class I second-person singular)

you, thou

the subject of an active transitive verb

you, thou

the subject of an intransitive active verb

the subject of a negative imperative verb
Kopōlih! → Ishkopōlinna!
Bite it! → Don't bite it!


hash-

hash- (before s has-, class I second-person plural)

-li (before-consonant before-s before-vowel first-person singular)
sa- (before-consonant before-front-vowel first-person singular)
si- (before-back-vowel first-person singular)
a̱- (before-consonant first-person singular)
am- (before-vowel first-person singular)
ak- (before-consonant before-vowel first-person singular)
n (before-consonant before-vowel first-person imperative singular)
a (before-consonant before-vowel first-person imperative singular)
-li (before-consonant before-s before-vowel first-person medial singular)
sa- (before-consonant before-front-vowel first-person medial singular)
si- (before-back-vowel first-person medial singular)
-sa- (before-consonant first-person medial singular)
-sam- (before-vowel first-person medial singular)
ak- (before-consonant before-vowel first-person medial singular)
n (before-consonant before-vowel first-person imperative medial singular)
a (before-consonant before-vowel first-person imperative medial singular)
ī- (before-consonant before-s first-person paucal)
il- (before-vowel first-person paucal)
pi- (before-back-vowel before-consonant before-front-vowel first-person paucal)
pi̱- (before-consonant first-person paucal)
pim- (before-vowel first-person paucal)
kī- (before-consonant first-person paucal)
kil- (before-vowel first-person paucal)
n (before-consonant before-vowel first-person imperative paucal)
a (before-consonant before-vowel first-person imperative paucal)
ī- (before-consonant before-s first-person plural)
il- (before-vowel first-person plural)
hapi- (before-back-vowel before-consonant before-front-vowel first-person plural)
hapi̱- (before-consonant first-person plural)
hapim- (before-vowel first-person plural)
kī- (before-consonant first-person plural)
kil- (before-vowel first-person plural)
n (before-consonant before-vowel first-person imperative plural)
a (before-consonant before-vowel first-person imperative plural)
is- (before-s second-person singular)
ish- (before-consonant before-vowel second-person singular)
chi- (before-back-vowel before-consonant before-front-vowel second-person singular)
chi̱- (before-consonant second-person singular)
chim- (before-vowel second-person singular)
chik- (before-consonant before-vowel second-person singular)
has- (before-s plural second-person)
hash- (before-consonant before-vowel plural second-person)
hachi- (before-back-vowel before-consonant before-front-vowel plural second-person)
hachi̱- (before-consonant plural second-person)
hachim- (before-vowel plural second-person)
hachik- (before-consonant before-vowel plural second-person)
ho- (before-consonant imperative plural second-person)
oh- (before-vowel imperative plural second-person)
i̱- (before-consonant third-person)
im- (before-vowel third-person)
ik- (before-consonant before-vowel third-person)
hʋsh (alternative)
haš- (alternative)

you, ye

you, ye

the subject of a negative imperative verb
Hokopōlih! → Hashkopōlinna!
Bite it! → Don't bite it!


pokkoli

pokkōli (canonical)
pokoli (alternative)
pokkóli (alternative)

Cognate with Chickasaw pokoli, Alabama pókkòoli, Mikasuki pokoolen, Creek palen


haloppa

Cognate with Chickasaw haloppa, Alabama halokpa

halupa (alternative)
haluppa (alternative)
haloppah (alternative)


hashshok

⇒ Mobilian: hakshok hashtap

Inherited from Proto-Muskogean *xassoki. Cognate Chickasaw hashshok, Alabama hassi

hʋshuk (alternative)
hashuk (alternative)
haššok (alternative)
hạshuk (alternative)


tikchi

From tiik (“female”) + -chi (“familial suffix”).

compound

tekchi (alternative)
tikči (alternative)
tikchi' (alternative)


alhpoa

vlhpoa (alternative)
ałpoa (alternative)
ạlhpoa (alternative)
ạlhpowa (alternative)
alhpowa (alternative)


napoa

From naa- (“"thing"”) + [Term?] (“beast”).

napowa (alternative)
naapowa (alternative)
naapowa' (alternative)


issap

Cognate with Chickasaw issap, Alabama icha, Mikasuki hicahci, Creek icka


chik-

let you, let thee, do you, do thou

you don't, thou doth not

the subject of a negative active transitive verb

you don't, thou doth not

the subject of a negative active intransitive verb


hachik-

let you, may you; let ye, may ye

you don't, ye do not

you don't, ye do not


kil-

head

kil- (before consonants kī-, class N first-person plural)

let us

we don't

we don't


kii-

kii- (before vowels kil-, class N first-person plural)

kil- (before-vowel)
-li (before-consonant before-s before-vowel first-person singular)
sa- (before-consonant before-front-vowel first-person singular)
si- (before-back-vowel first-person singular)
a̱- (before-consonant first-person singular)
am- (before-vowel first-person singular)
ak- (before-consonant before-vowel first-person singular)
n (before-consonant before-vowel first-person imperative singular)
a (before-consonant before-vowel first-person imperative singular)
-li (before-consonant before-s before-vowel first-person medial singular)
sa- (before-consonant before-front-vowel first-person medial singular)
si- (before-back-vowel first-person medial singular)
-sa- (before-consonant first-person medial singular)
-sam- (before-vowel first-person medial singular)
ak- (before-consonant before-vowel first-person medial singular)
n (before-consonant before-vowel first-person imperative medial singular)
a (before-consonant before-vowel first-person imperative medial singular)
ī- (before-consonant before-s first-person paucal)
il- (before-vowel first-person paucal)
pi- (before-back-vowel before-consonant before-front-vowel first-person paucal)
pi̱- (before-consonant first-person paucal)
pim- (before-vowel first-person paucal)
kī- (before-consonant first-person paucal)
kil- (before-vowel first-person paucal)
n (before-consonant before-vowel first-person imperative paucal)
a (before-consonant before-vowel first-person imperative paucal)
ī- (before-consonant before-s first-person plural)
il- (before-vowel first-person plural)
hapi- (before-back-vowel before-consonant before-front-vowel first-person plural)
hapi̱- (before-consonant first-person plural)
hapim- (before-vowel first-person plural)
kī- (before-consonant first-person plural)
kil- (before-vowel first-person plural)
n (before-consonant before-vowel first-person imperative plural)
a (before-consonant before-vowel first-person imperative plural)
is- (before-s second-person singular)
ish- (before-consonant before-vowel second-person singular)
chi- (before-back-vowel before-consonant before-front-vowel second-person singular)
chi̱- (before-consonant second-person singular)
chim- (before-vowel second-person singular)
chik- (before-consonant before-vowel second-person singular)
has- (before-s plural second-person)
hash- (before-consonant before-vowel plural second-person)
hachi- (before-back-vowel before-consonant before-front-vowel plural second-person)
hachi̱- (before-consonant plural second-person)
hachim- (before-vowel plural second-person)
hachik- (before-consonant before-vowel plural second-person)
ho- (before-consonant imperative plural second-person)
oh- (before-vowel imperative plural second-person)
i̱- (before-consonant third-person)
im- (before-vowel third-person)
ik- (before-consonant before-vowel third-person)

let us

we don't

we don't


itakha

itakha (accent/glottal itakhá', inalienable)


isso̱lash

isso̱lash (accent isso̱lásh, inalienable)


itialbi

itialbi (accent/glottal itiálbi', inalienable)


ittahchi

ittahchi (accent/glottal ittáhchi', inalienable)


iyyi

iyyi (accent/glottal iyyí', inalienable)


nakfish

nakfish (transcription nakfísh, inalienable)

nakfísh (transcription)
sanakfish (first-person possessive singular)
pinakfish (first-person paucal possessive)
hapinakfish (first-person plural possessive)
chinakfish (possessive second-person singular)
hachinakfish (paucal plural possessive second-person)
nakfish (possessive third-person)
nakfish (absolute)
nakfishat (nominative)
nakfisha̱ (accusative)
nakfishak (oblique)
nakfishakō (absolute contrastive)
nakfishakōsh (contrastive nominative)
nakfishako̱ (accusative contrastive)
nakfishakakō (contrastive oblique)
nakfishato (contrastive nominative)
nakfishano (accusative contrastive)
nakfishō (absolute focus)
nakfishato (focus nominative)
nakfishano (accusative focus)
nakfishakō (focus oblique)
nakfishōsh (focus nominative)
nakfisho̱ (accusative focus)
nakfishma
nakfishpa
nakfishkia
nakfishakkia
nakfishba
nakfishōk
nakfishakhī

his younger brother(s)

her younger sister(s)

its younger sibling(s) (of the same sex)

their younger sibling(s) (of the same sex)

of a younger sibling (of the same sex), of the younger sibling(s) (of the same sex)

(obligatory possessive) younger sibling of the same sex


nashkoka

nashkoka (accent/glottal nashkoká', inalienable)


notakfish

sanotakfish (first-person possessive singular)
pinotakfish (first-person paucal possessive)
hapinotakfish (first-person plural possessive)
chinotakfish (possessive second-person singular)
hachinotakfish (paucal plural possessive second-person)
notakfish (possessive third-person)
notakfish (absolute)
notakfishat (nominative)
notakfisha̱ (accusative)
notakfishak (oblique)
notakfishakō (absolute contrastive)
notakfishakōsh (contrastive nominative)
notakfishako̱ (accusative contrastive)
notakfishakakō (contrastive oblique)
notakfishato (contrastive nominative)
notakfishano (accusative contrastive)
notakfishō (absolute focus)
notakfishato (focus nominative)
notakfishano (accusative focus)
notakfishakō (focus oblique)
notakfishōsh (focus nominative)
notakfisho̱ (accusative focus)
notakfishma
notakfishpa
notakfishkia
notakfishakkia
notakfishba
notakfishōk
notakfishakhī
nutakfish (alternative)
nutakhish (alternative)


obalaka

obālaka (accent/glottal obālaká', inalienable)

obālaka (canonical)
obālaká' (accent/glottal)


pishokchi

pishokchi (accent/glottal pishókchi', inalienable)

From pishi (“to suckle”) + okchi (“soup”). Cognate with Chickasaw pishokchi'.


tokchi

tokchi (accent/glottal tokchí', inalienable)


iffoka

iffoka (accent/glottal iffoká', inalienable)

iffoká' (accent/glottal)
iffuka (alternative)
ikfuka (alternative)
iffoka' (alternative)


Mashkoki

Mashkōki (canonical)
Mashkōkí' (accent/glottal)


ippaf

ippaf (transcription ippáf, inalienable)

ippáf (transcription)
sappaf (first-person possessive singular)
pippaf (first-person paucal possessive)
hapippaf (first-person plural possessive)
chippaf (possessive second-person singular)
hachippaf (paucal plural possessive second-person)
ippaf (possessive third-person)
ipvf (alternative)
ipạf (alternative)

(archaic) obligatory possessive form of ofi ("dog")


ishkish

Inherited from Proto-Muskogean *ičkoCkʷiko (“rectum”).


ayokla

head

āyokla (accent/glottal āyoklá', in/alienable)

āyokla (canonical)
āyoklá' (accent/glottal)
in (accent/glottal)
alienable (accent/glottal)
siāyokla (first-person possessive singular)
amāyokla (first-person possessive singular)
piāyokla (first-person paucal possessive)
pimāyokla (first-person paucal possessive)
hapiāyokla (first-person plural possessive)
hapimāyokla (first-person plural possessive)
chiāyokla (possessive second-person singular)
chimāyokla (possessive second-person singular)
hachiāyokla (paucal plural possessive second-person)
hachimāyokla (paucal plural possessive second-person)
āyokla (possessive third-person)
imāyokla (possessive third-person)
aayokla' (alternative)


cho̱kash

sahcho̱kash (first-person possessive singular)
a̱cho̱kash (first-person possessive singular)
pihcho̱kash (first-person paucal possessive)
pi̱cho̱kash (first-person paucal possessive)
hapihcho̱kash (first-person plural possessive)
hapi̱cho̱kash (first-person plural possessive)
chihcho̱kash (possessive second-person singular)
chi̱cho̱kash (possessive second-person singular)
hachihcho̱kash (paucal plural possessive second-person)
hachi̱cho̱kash (paucal plural possessive second-person)
cho̱kash (possessive third-person)
i̱cho̱kash (possessive third-person)
chonkvsh (alternative traditional)
čǫkaš (alternative)
choⁿkạsh (alternative)


nakfi

nakfi (transcription nakfí', inalienable)

nakfí' (transcription)
sanakfi (first-person possessive singular)
pinakfi (first-person paucal possessive)
hapinakfi (first-person plural possessive)
chinakfi (possessive second-person singular)
hachinakfi (paucal plural possessive second-person)
nakfi (possessive third-person)
nakfi (absolute)
nakfiyat (nominative)
nakfīt (nominative)
nakfi'at (nominative)
nakfiya̱ (accusative)
nakfiyak (oblique)
nakfiyakō (absolute contrastive)
nakfiyakōsh (contrastive nominative)
nakfiyako̱ (accusative contrastive)
nakfiyakakō (contrastive oblique)
nakfiyato (contrastive nominative)
nakfiyano (accusative contrastive)
nakfiyō (absolute focus)
nakfiyato (focus nominative)
nakfiyano (accusative focus)
nakfiyakō (focus oblique)
nakfiyōsh (focus nominative)
nakfio̱ (accusative focus)
nakfīma
nakfīpa
nakfīkia
nakfiyakkia
nakfība
nakfiyōk
nakfiyakhī
nakfi' (alternative)

her brother, her brothers

their brother, the women's brother

(obligatory possessive) brother of a female


fowi

Cognate with Chickasaw fohi, Alabama foho, Creek fo


has-

has- (except before s hash-, class I second-person plural)

-li (before-consonant before-s before-vowel first-person singular)
sa- (before-consonant before-front-vowel first-person singular)
si- (before-back-vowel first-person singular)
a̱- (before-consonant first-person singular)
am- (before-vowel first-person singular)
ak- (before-consonant before-vowel first-person singular)
n (before-consonant before-vowel first-person imperative singular)
a (before-consonant before-vowel first-person imperative singular)
-li (before-consonant before-s before-vowel first-person medial singular)
sa- (before-consonant before-front-vowel first-person medial singular)
si- (before-back-vowel first-person medial singular)
-sa- (before-consonant first-person medial singular)
-sam- (before-vowel first-person medial singular)
ak- (before-consonant before-vowel first-person medial singular)
n (before-consonant before-vowel first-person imperative medial singular)
a (before-consonant before-vowel first-person imperative medial singular)
ī- (before-consonant before-s first-person paucal)
il- (before-vowel first-person paucal)
pi- (before-back-vowel before-consonant before-front-vowel first-person paucal)
pi̱- (before-consonant first-person paucal)
pim- (before-vowel first-person paucal)
kī- (before-consonant first-person paucal)
kil- (before-vowel first-person paucal)
n (before-consonant before-vowel first-person imperative paucal)
a (before-consonant before-vowel first-person imperative paucal)
ī- (before-consonant before-s first-person plural)
il- (before-vowel first-person plural)
hapi- (before-back-vowel before-consonant before-front-vowel first-person plural)
hapi̱- (before-consonant first-person plural)
hapim- (before-vowel first-person plural)
kī- (before-consonant first-person plural)
kil- (before-vowel first-person plural)
n (before-consonant before-vowel first-person imperative plural)
a (before-consonant before-vowel first-person imperative plural)
is- (before-s second-person singular)
ish- (before-consonant before-vowel second-person singular)
chi- (before-back-vowel before-consonant before-front-vowel second-person singular)
chi̱- (before-consonant second-person singular)
chim- (before-vowel second-person singular)
chik- (before-consonant before-vowel second-person singular)
has- (before-s plural second-person)
hash- (before-consonant before-vowel plural second-person)
hachi- (before-back-vowel before-consonant before-front-vowel plural second-person)
hachi̱- (before-consonant plural second-person)
hachim- (before-vowel plural second-person)
hachik- (before-consonant before-vowel plural second-person)
ho- (before-consonant imperative plural second-person)
oh- (before-vowel imperative plural second-person)
i̱- (before-consonant third-person)
im- (before-vowel third-person)
ik- (before-consonant before-vowel third-person)
hʋs (alternative)

you, ye

you, ye

the subject of a negative imperative verb
Hosakopōlih! → Hassakopōlinna!
Bite me! → Don't bite me!


issi kosoma

issi kosōma (transcription issi' kosṓma', alienable)

issi kosōma (canonical)
issi' kosṓma' (transcription)
issi kosōma (absolute)
issi kosōmayat (nominative)
issi kosōmāt (nominative)
issi kosōma'at (nominative)
issi kosōmaya̱ (accusative)
issi kosōmayak (oblique)
issi kosōmayakō (absolute contrastive)
issi kosōmayakōsh (contrastive nominative)
issi kosōmayako̱ (accusative contrastive)
issi kosōmayakakō (contrastive oblique)
issi kosōmayato (contrastive nominative)
issi kosōmayano (accusative contrastive)
issi kosōmayō (absolute focus)
issi kosōmayato (focus nominative)
issi kosōmayano (accusative focus)
issi kosōmayakō (focus oblique)
issi kosōmayōsh (focus nominative)
issi kosōmao̱ (accusative focus)
issi kosōmāma
issi kosōmāpa
issi kosōmākia
issi kosōmayakkia
issi kosōmāba
issi kosōmayōk
issi kosōmayakhī


Chihowa

Chihōwa (canonical)
Chihōwa (absolute)
Chihōwah (absolute)
Chihōwahat (nominative)
Chihōwaha̱ (accusative)
Chihōwahak (oblique)
Chihōwahakō (absolute contrastive)
Chihōwahakōsh (contrastive nominative)
Chihōwahako̱ (accusative contrastive)
Chihōwahakakō (contrastive oblique)
Chihōwahato (contrastive nominative)
Chihōwahano (accusative contrastive)
Chihōwahō (absolute focus)
Chihōwahato (focus nominative)
Chihōwahano (accusative focus)
Chihōwahakō (focus oblique)
Chihōwahōsh (focus nominative)
Chihōwaho̱ (accusative focus)
Chihōwama
Chihōwapa
Chihōwakia
Chihōwahakkia
Chihōwaba
Chihōwahōk
Chihōwahakhī


chishno

ano (emphatic first-person singular)
sashno (emphatic first-person singular)
pishno (emphatic first-person paucal)
hapishno (emphatic first-person plural)
ammi (first-person singular)
pimmi (first-person paucal)
hapimmi (first-person plural)
chishno (emphatic second-person singular)
hachishno (emphatic paucal plural second-person)
chimmi (second-person singular)
hachimmi (paucal plural second-person)
yamma (emphatic paucal third-person)
ilap (paucal third-person)


hachishno

ano (emphatic first-person singular)
sashno (emphatic first-person singular)
pishno (emphatic first-person paucal)
hapishno (emphatic first-person plural)
ammi (first-person singular)
pimmi (first-person paucal)
hapimmi (first-person plural)
chishno (emphatic second-person singular)
hachishno (emphatic paucal plural second-person)
chimmi (second-person singular)
hachimmi (paucal plural second-person)
yamma (emphatic paucal third-person)
ilap (paucal third-person)
hʋchishno (alternative)
hačišno (alternative)

/hət͡ʃɪʃnó(ʔ)/


falaya

→⇒ English: Atchafalaya


himmita

himmita (transcription himmitá', alienable)


hohchafo

Mobilian: hochafo (“hunger”)

Inherited from Proto-Muskogean *xox(ʷ)čaxʷa.


asita

head

asīta (transcription asiitá', alienable)

asīta (canonical)
asiitá' (transcription)


hakshop

hakshop (transcription hákshop, alienable)

Mobilian: hakshop

Inherited from Proto-Muskogean *axʷakšopi. Cognate with Chickasaw hakshop.


ikko̱la

head

ikko̱la (inalienable–class II agreement)

sakko̱la (first-person possessive singular)
pikko̱la (first-person paucal possessive)
hapikko̱la (first-person plural possessive)
chikko̱la (possessive second-person singular)
hachikko̱la (paucal plural possessive second-person)
ikko̱la (possessive third-person)
ikonla (alternative traditional)
ikkǫla (alternative)


talowa

talōwa (canonical)
taloowá (transcription)


hapollo

hapollo (transcription hapóllo', inalienable)

hapóllo' (transcription)
sahapollo (first-person possessive singular)
pihapollo (first-person paucal possessive)
hapihapollo (first-person plural possessive)
chihapollo (possessive second-person singular)
hachihapollo (paucal plural possessive second-person)
hapollo (possessive third-person)
hapullo (alternative)
hapóllo' (alternative)


ayochololi

ayocholōli (transcription ayocholóoli', inalienable)

ayocholōli (canonical)
ayocholóoli' (transcription)
siayocholōli (first-person possessive singular)
piayocholōli (first-person paucal possessive)
hapiayocholōli (first-person plural possessive)
chiayocholōli (possessive second-person singular)
hachiayocholōli (paucal plural possessive second-person)
ayocholōli (possessive third-person)
ayocholóoli' (alternative)


choshshak

choshshak (transcription choshshák, inalienable)

choshshák (transcription)
sachoshshak (first-person possessive singular)
pichoshshak (first-person paucal possessive)
hapichoshshak (first-person plural possessive)
chichoshshak (possessive second-person singular)
hachichoshshak (paucal plural possessive second-person)
choshshak (possessive third-person)
chushak (alternative traditional)
čoššak (alternative)


hakshish

hakshish (transcription hakshísh, inalienable)

hakshísh (transcription)
sahakshish (first-person possessive singular)
pihakshish (first-person paucal possessive)
hapihakshish (first-person plural possessive)
chihakshish (possessive second-person singular)
hachihakshish (paucal plural possessive second-person)
hakshish (possessive third-person)
akshish (alternative)

Mobilian: hakshish

Inherited from Proto-Muskogean *xasxʷikšisi.


hakchin

head

hakchin (transcription hakchín, inalienable)

hakchín (transcription)
sahakchin (first-person possessive singular)
pihakchin (first-person paucal possessive)
hapihakchin (first-person plural possessive)
chihakchin (possessive second-person singular)
hachihakchin (paucal plural possessive second-person)
hakchin (possessive third-person)
hakčin (alternative)


haknip

sahaknip (first-person possessive singular)
pihaknip (first-person paucal possessive)
hapihaknip (first-person plural possessive)
chihaknip (possessive second-person singular)
hachihaknip (paucal plural possessive second-person)
haknip (possessive third-person)
aknip (alternative)


haksobish

haksobish (transcription haksobísh, inalienable)

haksobísh (transcription)
sahaksobish (first-person possessive singular)
pihaksobish (first-person paucal possessive)
hapihaksobish (first-person plural possessive)
chihaksobish (possessive second-person singular)
hachihaksobish (paucal plural possessive second-person)
haksobish (possessive third-person)
haksobiš (alternative)


hatabish

hatabish (inalienable–class II agreement)

sahatabish (first-person possessive singular)
pihatabish (first-person paucal possessive)
hapihatabish (first-person plural possessive)
chihatabish (possessive second-person singular)
hachihatabish (paucal plural possessive second-person)
hatabish (possessive third-person)
hatambish (alternative)
hatąbiš (alternative)


hattip

hattip (transcription hattíp, inalienable)

hattíp (transcription)
sahattip (first-person possessive singular)
pihattip (first-person paucal possessive)
hapihattip (first-person plural possessive)
chihattip (possessive second-person singular)
hachihattip (paucal plural possessive second-person)
hattip (possessive third-person)
hvtip (alternative)
hạtip (alternative)


ibbakoshi

ibbakoshi (transcription ibbakóshi, inalienable)

ibbakóshi (transcription)
sabbakoshi (first-person possessive singular)
pibbakoshi (first-person paucal possessive)
hapibbakoshi (first-person plural possessive)
chibbakoshi (possessive second-person singular)
hachibbakoshi (paucal plural possessive second-person)
ibbakoshi (possessive third-person)
ibbak ushi (alternative)
ibbakushi (alternative)
ibbvk ushi (alternative)
ibbakoši (alternative)
ibbakóshi' (alternative)

From ibbak (“hand”) + -oshi (diminutive).


ikkishi

ikkishi (transcription ikkishí', inalienable)

ikkishí' (transcription)
sakkishi (first-person possessive singular)
pikkishi (first-person paucal possessive)
hapikkishi (first-person plural possessive)
chikkishi (possessive second-person singular)
hachikkishi (paucal plural possessive second-person)
ikkishi (possessive third-person)
ikkiši (alternative)
ikkishi' (alternative)


ichapa

ichāpa (transcription ichaapá', inalienable)

ichāpa (canonical)
ichaapá' (transcription)
sachāpa (first-person possessive singular)
pichāpa (first-person paucal possessive)
hapichāpa (first-person plural possessive)
chichāpa (possessive second-person singular)
hachichāpa (paucal plural possessive second-person)
ichāpa (possessive third-person)
ičápa (alternative)
ičāpa (alternative)
ichaapa' (alternative)


ippok

ippok (transcription ippók, inalienable)

ippók (transcription)
sappok (first-person possessive singular)
pippok (first-person paucal possessive)
hapippok (first-person plural possessive)
chippok (possessive second-person singular)
hachippok (paucal plural possessive second-person)
ippok (possessive third-person)


ibilhkan

ibilhkan (transcription ibílhkan, inalienable)

ibílhkan (transcription)
sabilhkan (first-person possessive singular)
pibilhkan (first-person paucal possessive)
hapibilhkan (first-person plural possessive)
chibilhkan (possessive second-person singular)
hachibilhkan (paucal plural possessive second-person)
ibilhkan (possessive third-person)
ibiłkan (alternative)


ibishakni

ibīshakni (transcription ibiishákni', inalienable)

ibīshakni (canonical)
ibiishákni' (transcription)
sabīshakni (first-person possessive singular)
pibīshakni (first-person paucal possessive)
hapibīshakni (first-person plural possessive)
chibīshakni (possessive second-person singular)
hachibīshakni (paucal plural possessive second-person)
ibīshakni (possessive third-person)
ibíšakni (alternative)
ibiishákni' (alternative)


chakkali

chakkāli (canonical)
chakali (alternative)


o̱tochchina

o̱tochchīna (canonical)
untochina (alternative traditional)

From o̱- (superessive) + tochchīna (“three”), literally "three over (five)".


o̱toklo

From o̱- (superessive) + toklo (“two”), literally "two over (five)".


aholhpokonna

holhpokonna (alternative)
aholhpokunna (alternative)
holhpokunna (alternative)
holhpokna (alternative)


ho̱kopa

Inherited from Proto-Muskogean *xoθkopa.


yoppa

From earlier yokpa. Cognate with Apalachee aiocpat (“contented”).


napowa

From nā- (“"thing"”) + [Term?] (“beast”).

napoa (alternative)
naapowa (alternative)
naapowa' (alternative)


alhpowa

vlhpoa (alternative)
alhpoa (alternative)
ałpowa (alternative)
ạlhpoa (alternative)
ạlhpowa (alternative)


hvpi

hʋpi (canonical)
hapi (alternative)
hạpi (alternative)


fvni

fʋni (canonical)
fani (alternative)
fạni (alternative)


fani imalakosi

fani imālakosi (canonical)
fʋni imalakusi (alternative)
fạni imalakusi (alternative)

From fani (“squirrel”) + imālakosi (“brother-in-law”, possessive), literally "squirrel's brother-in-law".


yannash

yʋnnʋsh (alternative)
yạnnạsh (alternative)
yannaš (alternative)


yvnnvsh

yʋnnʋsh (canonical)
yannash (alternative)
yạnnạsh (alternative)
yannaš (alternative)


Chalakki

Cognate with Chickasaw Chalakkiꞌ, Alabama Chalakki, Creek Cvlakke

Chalʋkki (alternative)
Chalahki (alternative)


iksa

Cognate with Apalachee ynycsa (“his clan”)


Chalvkki

Chalʋkki (canonical)
Chalakki (alternative)

Cognate with Chickasaw Chalakki, Alabama Chalakki, Creek Cvlakke


ittibbi

From itti- (“each other”) + abi (“kill”). Cognate with Apalachee yhtibi, Mikasuki itibi-.

itibi (alternative)
itibbi (alternative)


aka̱koshi

aka̱koshi (absolute)
aka̱koshiyat (nominative)
aka̱koshiya̱ (accusative)
aka̱koshiyak (oblique)
aka̱koshiyakō (absolute contrastive)
aka̱koshiyakōsh (contrastive nominative)
aka̱koshiyako̱ (accusative contrastive)
aka̱koshiyakakō (contrastive oblique)
aka̱koshiyato (contrastive nominative)
aka̱koshiyano (accusative contrastive)
aka̱koshiyō (absolute focus)
aka̱koshiyato (focus nominative)
aka̱koshiyano (accusative focus)
aka̱koshiyakō (focus oblique)
aka̱koshiyōsh (focus nominative)
aka̱koshiyo̱ (accusative focus)
amaka̱koshi (first-person possessive singular)
pimaka̱koshi (first-person paucal possessive)
hapimaka̱koshi (first-person plural possessive)
chimaka̱koshi (possessive second-person singular)
hachimaka̱koshi (paucal plural possessive second-person)
imaka̱koshi (possessive third-person)
aka̱koshima
aka̱koshipa
aka̱koshikia
aka̱koshiyakkia
aka̱koshiba
aka̱koshiyōk
akank ushi (alternative traditional)
akankushi (alternative traditional)
akaⁿk ushi (alternative)

From aka̱ka + -oshi. Cognate with Chickasaw akankoshi', Alabama akaakochòosi.


chvnvl

chʋnʋl (canonical)
chanal (alternative)
čanal (alternative)
chạnạl (alternative)


Sesa

Sesa yak oke, okla im achi tok.

1848, Alfred Wright, Cyrus Byington, transl., The New Testament, page 78:


hvshi

hʋshi (canonical)
hashi (alternative)
hạshi (alternative)
haši (alternative)

Cognate with Chickasaw hasi, Alabama hasi, Mikasuki haasi, Creek hvse


imalakosi

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imālakosi (inalienable–class III agreement)

imālakosi (canonical)
amālakosi (first-person possessive singular)
pimālakosi (first-person paucal possessive)
hapimālakosi (first-person plural possessive)
chimālakosi (possessive second-person singular)
hachimālakosi (paucal plural possessive second-person)
imālakosi (possessive third-person)
imalakusi (alternative)


oh-

oh- (before consonants ho-, imperative second-person plural)

-li (before-consonant before-s before-vowel first-person singular)
sa- (before-consonant before-front-vowel first-person singular)
si- (before-back-vowel first-person singular)
a̱- (before-consonant first-person singular)
am- (before-vowel first-person singular)
ak- (before-consonant before-vowel first-person singular)
n (before-consonant before-vowel first-person imperative singular)
a (before-consonant before-vowel first-person imperative singular)
-li (before-consonant before-s before-vowel first-person medial singular)
sa- (before-consonant before-front-vowel first-person medial singular)
si- (before-back-vowel first-person medial singular)
-sa- (before-consonant first-person medial singular)
-sam- (before-vowel first-person medial singular)
ak- (before-consonant before-vowel first-person medial singular)
n (before-consonant before-vowel first-person imperative medial singular)
a (before-consonant before-vowel first-person imperative medial singular)
ī- (before-consonant before-s first-person paucal)
il- (before-vowel first-person paucal)
pi- (before-back-vowel before-consonant before-front-vowel first-person paucal)
pi̱- (before-consonant first-person paucal)
pim- (before-vowel first-person paucal)
kī- (before-consonant first-person paucal)
kil- (before-vowel first-person paucal)
n (before-consonant before-vowel first-person imperative paucal)
a (before-consonant before-vowel first-person imperative paucal)
ī- (before-consonant before-s first-person plural)
il- (before-vowel first-person plural)
hapi- (before-back-vowel before-consonant before-front-vowel first-person plural)
hapi̱- (before-consonant first-person plural)
hapim- (before-vowel first-person plural)
kī- (before-consonant first-person plural)
kil- (before-vowel first-person plural)
n (before-consonant before-vowel first-person imperative plural)
a (before-consonant before-vowel first-person imperative plural)
is- (before-s second-person singular)
ish- (before-consonant before-vowel second-person singular)
chi- (before-back-vowel before-consonant before-front-vowel second-person singular)
chi̱- (before-consonant second-person singular)
chim- (before-vowel second-person singular)
chik- (before-consonant before-vowel second-person singular)
has- (before-s plural second-person)
hash- (before-consonant before-vowel plural second-person)
hachi- (before-back-vowel before-consonant before-front-vowel plural second-person)
hachi̱- (before-consonant plural second-person)
hachim- (before-vowel plural second-person)
hachik- (before-consonant before-vowel plural second-person)
ho- (before-consonant imperative plural second-person)
oh- (before-vowel imperative plural second-person)
i̱- (before-consonant third-person)
im- (before-vowel third-person)
ik- (before-consonant before-vowel third-person)

let you (all), do you (all), do ye

used in place of ordinary pronominal suffixes in the communication between in-laws, especially a man and his mother-in-law
Im ia lih. → Oh ia lih. (traditional spelling)
I went with him.


pimmi

ano (emphatic first-person singular)
sashno (emphatic first-person singular)
pishno (emphatic first-person paucal)
hapishno (emphatic first-person plural)
ammi (first-person singular)
pimmi (first-person paucal)
hapimmi (first-person plural)
chishno (emphatic second-person singular)
hachishno (emphatic paucal plural second-person)
chimmi (second-person singular)
hachimmi (paucal plural second-person)
yamma (emphatic paucal third-person)
ilap (paucal third-person)

(now chiefly Oklahoma Choctaw, archaic in Mississippi Choctaw) ours, us few's


hapimmi

(now chiefly Oklahoma Choctaw, archaic in Mississippi Choctaw) ours, us many's


hachimmi

(now chiefly Oklahoma Choctaw, archaic in Mississippi Choctaw) yours, you all's, y'all's


kvfi

kʋfi (canonical)
kafi (alternative)
kạfi (alternative)

Cognate with Chickasaw kafi, Alabama chihkafo


kvfi

From English coffee. Compare with Chickasaw kafi, Alabama kafi, Creek kafe.


shukvta

shukʋta (canonical)
shukhʋta (alternative)
shokhata (alternative)
shokhatta (alternative)
shukạta (alternative)

From shukha (“pig”) + hʋta (“pale, white”). Cognate with Alabama sokhàatka, Creek sokhvhatkv.


issito

issito (absolute)
issitoyat (nominative)
issitoya̱ (accusative)
issitoyak (oblique)
issitoyakō (absolute contrastive)
issitoyakōsh (contrastive nominative)
issitoyako̱ (accusative contrastive)
issitoyakakō (contrastive oblique)
issitoyato (contrastive nominative)
issitoyano (accusative contrastive)
issitoyō (absolute focus)
issitoyato (focus nominative)
issitoyano (accusative focus)
issitoyakō (focus oblique)
issitoyōsh (focus nominative)
issitoyo̱ (accusative focus)
amissito (first-person possessive singular)
pimissito (first-person paucal possessive)
hapimissito (first-person plural possessive)
chimissito (possessive second-person singular)
hachimissito (paucal plural possessive second-person)
imissito (possessive third-person)
issitoma
issitopa
issitokia
issitoyakkia
issitoba
issitoyōk
issito (absolute)
issito yʋt (nominative)
issito ya̱ (accusative)
issito yak (oblique)
issito yako (absolute contrastive)
issito yakosh (contrastive nominative)
issito yako̱ (accusative contrastive)
issito yakako (contrastive oblique)
issito yʋto (contrastive nominative)
issito yʋno (accusative contrastive)
issito yo (absolute focus)
issito yʋto (focus nominative)
issito yʋno (accusative focus)
issito yako (focus oblique)
issito yosh (focus nominative)
issito yo̱ (accusative focus)
ʋm issito (first-person possessive singular)
pim issito (first-person paucal possessive)
hʋpim issito (first-person plural possessive)
chim issito (possessive second-person singular)
hʋchim issito (paucal plural possessive second-person)
im issito (possessive third-person)
issito ma
issito pa
issito (yak)kia
issito ba
issito yok
isito (alternative)
sito (alternative)


nihi

Inherited from Proto-Muskogean *nixiłiCi.


shapo

shʋpo (alternative)
šapo (alternative)
shạpo (alternative)


iskʋli

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iskʋli (transcription iskali, inalienable)

Borrowed from French escalin (an ancient French coin).


tanamp chito

From tanampo (“gun, firearm”) + chito (“big, great”).


tanampushi

From tanampo (“gun, firearm”) + -ushi (diminutive suffix).


naapowa

from napoa ("wild animal") and naa- ("thing")

Modified traditional alternative of napoa


watonluk oshi

white sandhill crane
white sandhill crane


yanasa

(Mississippi) Alternative form of yvnnvsh (“bison”)


chukfalhpoba

From chukfi (“rabbit”) + alhpoba (“domesticated”).


pa̱shi

Mobilian: pãshi

Inherited from Proto-Muskogean *panxsi (“grass”).


iyvpi

iyʋpi (canonical)
sayʋpi (first-person possessive singular)
piyʋpi (first-person paucal possessive)
hapiyʋpi (first-person plural possessive)
chiyʋpi (possessive second-person singular)
hachiyʋpi (paucal plural possessive second-person)
iyʋpi (possessive third-person)
iyi ʋpi (alternative)
iyyʋpi (alternative)
iyyapi (alternative)

From iyi (“foot”) + ʋpi (“stalk, stem”).


fohi

From Chickasaw fohi', meaning a honey bee.


chukfi nipi

From chukfi, meaning "rabbit", and nipi.


chukfi oka aiasha

From chukfi, meaning "rabbit", oka, meaning "water", and aiasha.


achokfi

possessive first person singular of chokfi


chukfi nishkin

an ulcer, comes from the foot or the leg


abeka apesuchi

From abeka (aiasha) (“hospital”) + apesuchi (“caregiver”).


ulla apesuchi

Cognate with apesuchi, meaning caregiver.


wak apesuchi

From wak (“cow”) + apesuchi (“manager”).


yokoke

alternative form of yakoke (thanks, thank you)


ahe holbi

Cognate with ahe hobi ("boiling potatoes")


chanal

chʋnʋl (alternative)
čanal (alternative)
chạnạl (alternative)


shutik

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shutik (transcription shutik, alienable)