bok

bōk (canonical)
a̱bōk (first-person possessive singular)
pi̱bōk (first-person paucal possessive)
hapi̱bōk (first-person plural possessive)
chi̱bōk (possessive second-person singular)
hachi̱bōk (paucal plural possessive second-person)
i̱bōk (possessive third-person)
bōk (absolute)
bōkat (nominative)
bōka̱ (accusative)
bōkak (oblique)
bōkakō (absolute contrastive)
bōkakōsh (contrastive nominative)
bōkako̱ (accusative contrastive)
bōkakakō (contrastive oblique)
bōkato (contrastive nominative)
bōkano (accusative contrastive)
bōkō (absolute focus)
bōkato (focus nominative)
bōkano (accusative focus)
bōkakō (focus oblique)
bōkōsh (focus nominative)
bōko̱ (accusative focus)
bōkma
bōkpa
bōkkia
bōkakkia
bōkba
bōkōk
bōkakhī

→ Cajun French: bogue

→ English: bogue


tali

Mobilian: tali


ani

siani (first-person possessive singular)
piani (first-person paucal possessive)
hapiani (first-person plural possessive)
chiani (possessive second-person singular)
hachiani (paucal plural possessive second-person)
ani (possessive third-person)


hashi

Mobilian: hashi

Inherited from Proto-Muskogean *xasiCi (“sun”). Cognate with Chickasaw hashiꞌ, Alabama hasi, Mikasuki haasi, Creek hvse


holisso pisa

From Chickasaw holisso pisa meaning "to go to school".


oshi

sasso (first-person possessive singular)
pisso (first-person paucal possessive)
hapisso (first-person plural possessive)
chisso (possessive second-person singular)
hachisso (paucal plural possessive second-person)
oshi (possessive third-person)

Mobilian: oshi

Inherited from Proto-Muskogean *ošiCi. Cognate with Chickasaw oshi'.

hattak oshi

(unmarked possessive form) his son, her son, its son, their son, of the son, of a son


ishki

hashki (first-person possessive singular)
sashki (first-person possessive singular)
pishki (first-person paucal possessive)
hapishki (first-person plural possessive)
chishki (possessive second-person singular)
hachishki (paucal plural possessive second-person)
ishki (possessive third-person)
hvshki (first-person possessive singular)
svshki (first-person possessive singular)
pishki (first-person paucal possessive)
hvpishki (first-person plural possessive)
chishki (possessive second-person singular)
chishke (possessive second-person singular)
hachishki (paucal plural possessive second-person)
ishki (possessive third-person)

Inherited from Proto-Muskogean *ičkiCi. Cognate with Chickasaw ishki', Alabama iki, Creek icki

his mother, her mother, its mother, their mother

his aunt, her aunt, its aunt, their aunt

(obligatory possessive) mother, maternal aunt


baptismo

From English baptism. Carried over from the French and British Empire in the United States.


hasi

sahasi (first-person possessive singular)
pihasi (first-person paucal possessive)
hapihasi (first-person plural possessive)
chihasi (possessive second-person singular)
hachihasi (paucal plural possessive second-person)
hasi (possessive third-person)


chola

Inherited from Proto-Muskogean *čolaCa. Cognate with Chickasaw chola, Alabama chola, Creek culv


chuka

Cognate with Chickasaw chuka (“house”),
Creek cuko (“house”), Koasati chokka (“house”).


koni

koni (absolute)
konih (absolute)
konihat (nominative)
koniha̱ (accusative)
konihak (oblique)
konihakō (absolute contrastive)
konihakōsh (contrastive nominative)
konihako̱ (accusative contrastive)
konihakakō (contrastive oblique)
konihato (contrastive nominative)
konihano (accusative contrastive)
konihō (absolute focus)
konihato (focus nominative)
konihano (accusative focus)
konihakō (focus oblique)
konihōsh (focus nominative)
koniho̱ (accusative focus)
konima
konipa
konikia
konihakkia
koniba
konihōk
konihakhī

Inherited from Proto-Muskogean *koniCo. Cognate with Chickasaw koni, Alabama kono, Creek kono.


hoshi

Cognate with Chickasaw foshi', Alabama foosi, Mikasuki foosi, Creek fuswv


foni

head

foni (accent/glottal fóni', in/alienable)

fóni' (accent/glottal)
in (accent/glottal)
alienable (accent/glottal)
sahfoni (first-person possessive singular)
a̱foni (first-person possessive singular)
pihfoni (first-person paucal possessive)
pi̱foni (first-person paucal possessive)
hapihfoni (first-person plural possessive)
hapi̱foni (first-person plural possessive)
chihfoni (possessive second-person singular)
chi̱foni (possessive second-person singular)
hachihfoni (paucal plural possessive second-person)
hachi̱foni (paucal plural possessive second-person)
foni (possessive third-person)
i̱foni (possessive third-person)

Inherited from Proto-Muskogean *xʷoniCi. Cognate with Chickasaw foni', Alabama cokfoni, Mikasuki -fooni, Creek iffoni

fóni'

Modified traditional, accent marked, glottal

fóni

Modified traditional, accent marked, non-glottal


sinti

Mobilian: sĩti

Inherited from Proto-Muskogean *¢inCtiCo.

inh+

sinti vt kopoli na illetok


abi

Cognate with Alabama ibi (“to kill”), Chickasaw abi (“to kill”)


wak

From Spanish vaca. Cognate with Chickasaw waaka'.


itti'

Mobilian: iti

Inherited from Proto-Muskogean *iktiCo. Cognate with Chickasaw ittiꞌ, Alabama itto, Creek ito

itti

Mississippi, Choctaw Bible Translation Committee


chahta

head

chahta (transcription chahtá', alienable)


ibbak

sabbak (first-person possessive singular)
pibbak (first-person paucal possessive)
hapibbak (first-person plural possessive)
chibbak (possessive second-person singular)
hachibbak (paucal plural possessive second-person)
ibbak (possessive third-person)

Cognate with Alabama ilbi (“right hand”).


isso

issó' (transcription)
sasso (first-person possessive singular)
pisso (first-person paucal possessive)
hapisso (first-person plural possessive)
chisso (possessive second-person singular)
hachisso (paucal plural possessive second-person)
isso (possessive third-person)


losa

Cognate with Chickasaw losa, Alabama loca, Mikasuki looci, Creek lasti


okchamali

Cognate with Chickasaw okchamali, Mikasuki okcakwe


okchi

From oka (“water”) + -chi (causative suffix). Cognate with Chickasaw okchi, Alabama okchi.


issoba

issoba (transcription issóba', alienable)


kowi

Inherited from Proto-Muskogean *kowiCi. Cognate with Chickasaw kowiꞌ (“cat”), Alabama kowi (“cat”)


hattak

Cognate with Chickasaw hattak, Alabama aati, Mikasuki yaati


chokfi

chokfi (transcription chókfih, alienable)

chókfih (transcription)
a̱chokfi (first-person possessive singular)
pi̱chokfi (first-person paucal possessive)
hapi̱chokfi (first-person plural possessive)
chi̱chokfi (possessive second-person singular)
hachi̱chokfi (paucal plural possessive second-person)
i̱chokfi (possessive third-person)
chokfi (absolute)
chokfih (absolute)
chokfihat (nominative)
chokfiha̱ (accusative)
chokfihak (oblique)
chokfihakō (absolute contrastive)
chokfihakōsh (contrastive nominative)
chokfihako̱ (accusative contrastive)
chokfihakakō (contrastive oblique)
chokfihato (contrastive nominative)
chokfihano (accusative contrastive)
chokfihō (absolute focus)
chokfihato (focus nominative)
chokfihano (accusative focus)
chokfihakō (focus oblique)
chokfihōsh (focus nominative)
chokfiho̱ (accusative focus)
chokfima
chokfipa
chokfikia
chokfihakkia
chokfiba
chokfihōk
chokfihakhī

Mobilian: chokfi

Inherited from Proto-Muskogean *čokxʷiCi (“rabbit”). Cognate with Chickasaw chokfi, Alabama chokfi, Creek cufe


shatanni

From Proto-Muskogean *satani. Compare Chickasaw shatanni and Alabama satani.


noti

agreement (class-iii)
a̱noti (first-person possessive singular)
pi̱noti (first-person paucal possessive)
hapi̱noti (first-person plural possessive)
chi̱noti (possessive second-person singular)
hachi̱noti (paucal plural possessive second-person)
i̱noti (possessive third-person)

Mobilian: noti


haklo

Mobilian: hakolo


issi

issi (absolute)
issiyat (nominative)
issiya̱ (accusative)
issiyak (oblique)
issiyakō (absolute contrastive)
issiyakōsh (contrastive nominative)
issiyako̱ (accusative contrastive)
issiyakakō (contrastive oblique)
issiyato (contrastive nominative)
issiyano (accusative contrastive)
issiyō (absolute focus)
issiyato (focus nominative)
issiyano (accusative focus)
issiyakō (focus oblique)
issiyōsh (focus nominative)
issiyo̱ (accusative focus)
amissi (first-person possessive singular)
pimissi (first-person paucal possessive)
hapimissi (first-person plural possessive)
chimissi (possessive second-person singular)
hachimissi (paucal plural possessive second-person)
imissi (possessive third-person)
issima
issipa
issikia
issiyakkia
issiba
issiyōk
issi (absolute)
issi yʋt (nominative)
issi ya̱ (accusative)
issi yak (oblique)
issi yako (absolute contrastive)
issi yakosh (contrastive nominative)
issi yako̱ (accusative contrastive)
issi yakako (contrastive oblique)
issi yʋto (contrastive nominative)
issi yʋno (accusative contrastive)
issi yo (absolute focus)
issi yʋto (focus nominative)
issi yʋno (accusative focus)
issi yako (focus oblique)
issi yosh (focus nominative)
issi yo̱ (accusative focus)
ʋm issi (first-person possessive singular)
pim issi (first-person paucal possessive)
hʋpim issi (first-person plural possessive)
chim issi (possessive second-person singular)
hʋchim issi (paucal plural possessive second-person)
im issi (possessive third-person)
issi ma
issi pa
issi (yak)kia
issi ba
issi yok

Cognate with Chickasaw issi, Alabama icho, Creek eco


issish

sassish (first-person possessive singular)
amissish (first-person possessive singular)
pissish (first-person paucal possessive)
pimissish (first-person paucal possessive)
hapissish (first-person plural possessive)
hapimissish (first-person plural possessive)
chissish (possessive second-person singular)
chimissish (possessive second-person singular)
hachissish (paucal plural possessive second-person)
hachimissish (paucal plural possessive second-person)
issish (possessive third-person)
imissish (possessive third-person)

Cognate with Chickasaw issish, Mikasuki picikci


katos

kátos (transcription)
katos (absolute)
katosat (nominative)
katosa̱ (accusative)
katosak (oblique)
katosakō (absolute contrastive)
katosakōsh (contrastive nominative)
katosako̱ (accusative contrastive)
katosakakō (contrastive oblique)
katosato (contrastive nominative)
katosano (accusative contrastive)
katosō (absolute focus)
katosato (focus nominative)
katosano (accusative focus)
katosakō (focus oblique)
katosōsh (focus nominative)
katoso̱ (accusative focus)
katosma
katospa
katoskia
katosakkia
katosba
katosōk
katosakhī
a̱katos (first-person possessive singular)
pi̱katos (first-person paucal possessive)
hapi̱katos (first-person plural possessive)
chi̱katos (possessive second-person singular)
hachi̱katos (paucal plural possessive second-person)
i̱katos (possessive third-person)


pakti

pakti (absolute)
paktih (absolute)
paktihat (nominative)
paktiha̱ (accusative)
paktihak (oblique)
paktihakō (absolute contrastive)
paktihakōsh (contrastive nominative)
paktihako̱ (accusative contrastive)
paktihakakō (contrastive oblique)
paktihato (contrastive nominative)
paktihano (accusative contrastive)
paktihō (absolute focus)
paktihato (focus nominative)
paktihano (accusative focus)
paktihakō (focus oblique)
paktihōsh (focus nominative)
paktiho̱ (accusative focus)
paktima
paktipa
paktikia
paktihakkia
paktiba
paktihōk
paktihakhī

Inherited from Proto-Muskogean *paktiCo. Cognate with Chickasaw pakti, Alabama pakto, Creek pvto.


sakli

Mobilian: sakli

→ Cajun French: sac-à-lait

→ English: sac-a-lait

Inherited from Proto-Muskogean *¢akliCo.


chula

Cognate with Koasati cola (“fox”), Chickasaw chula (“fox”), Creek culv


shakba

Inherited from Proto-Muskogean *sakkʷaCa (“upper arm”).


shilaklak

Cognate with Chickasaw shalukluk (“goose”), Koasati salakla (“goose”), Yuchi shalala


takkon

Mobilian: takõ

Inherited from Proto-Muskogean *tapakonla. Cognate with Alabama takkola (“peach”)


takkonlipun

From takkon (“peach”) + French la pomme (“the apple”), with final /n/ because /m/ is phonotactically restricted from terminating a syllable in Choctaw.


lapish

salapish (first-person possessive singular)
a̱lapish (first-person possessive singular)
pilapish (first-person paucal possessive)
pi̱lapish (first-person paucal possessive)
hapilapish (first-person plural possessive)
hapi̱lapish (first-person plural possessive)
chilapish (possessive second-person singular)
chi̱lapish (possessive second-person singular)
hachilapish (paucal plural possessive second-person)
hachi̱lapish (paucal plural possessive second-person)
lapish (possessive third-person)
i̱lapish (possessive third-person)
lapish (absolute)
lapishat (nominative)
lapisha̱ (accusative)
lapishak (oblique)
lapishakō (absolute contrastive)
lapishakōsh (contrastive nominative)
lapishako̱ (accusative contrastive)
lapishakakō (contrastive oblique)
lapishato (contrastive nominative)
lapishano (accusative contrastive)
lapishō (absolute focus)
lapishato (focus nominative)
lapishano (accusative focus)
lapishakō (focus oblique)
lapishōsh (focus nominative)
lapisho̱ (accusative focus)
lapishma
lapishpa
lapishkia
lapishakkia
lapishba
lapishōk
lapishakhī

Mobilian: lapish

Inherited from Proto-Muskogean *lapi, or from *i-lapi (stress on the penultimate syllable suggests the latter as it would have been inherently possessed earlier). Cognate with Chickasaw lapish, Alabama illapihchi


luksi

Inherited from Proto-Muskogean *lok¢iCa. Cognate with Chickasaw luksi, Creek lucv


waak

Ultimately from Spanish vaca. Compare Chickasaw waaka', Alabama waaka, Creek waaka


ofi

amofi (first-person possessive singular)
pimofi (first-person paucal possessive)
hapimofi (first-person plural possessive)
chimofi (possessive second-person singular)
hachimofi (paucal plural possessive second-person)
imofi (possessive third-person)
ofi (absolute)
ofiyat (nominative)
ofīt (nominative)
ofi'at (nominative)
ofiya̱ (accusative)
ofiyak (oblique)
ofiyakō (absolute contrastive)
ofiyakōsh (contrastive nominative)
ofiyako̱ (accusative contrastive)
ofiyakakō (contrastive oblique)
ofiyato (contrastive nominative)
ofiyano (accusative contrastive)
ofiyō (absolute focus)
ofiyato (focus nominative)
ofiyano (accusative focus)
ofiyakō (focus oblique)
ofiyōsh (focus nominative)
ofio̱ (accusative focus)
ofīma
ofīpa
ofīkia
ofiyakkia
ofība
ofiyōk
ofiyakhī

Cognate with Chickasaw ofi' (“dog”), Koasati ifa (“dog”), Creek efv (“dog”)


lumbo

Related to lomboa (“to hide”), which is cognate to Alabama lomhi (“to hide”)


ohoyo

ohōyo (canonical)
ohooyó' (accent/glottal)
ohōyo (canonical)
ohóoyo' (accent/glottal)


shaui

Compare Chickasaw shawi (“raccoon”), Koasati sawi (“raccoon”)


chukfi

Sheep were unknown to the Choctaw until relatively recently, hence adopting the word for "rabbit". Compare Alabama chokfi, Chickasaw chokfi, Creek cufe.


chinisa

Cognate to Chickasaw chilisa (“chipmunk”)


isito

isito (absolute)
isito yʋt (nominative)
isito ya̱ (accusative)
isito yak (oblique)
isito yako (absolute contrastive)
isito yakosh (contrastive nominative)
isito yako̱ (accusative contrastive)
isito yakako (contrastive oblique)
isito yʋto (contrastive nominative)
isito yʋno (accusative contrastive)
isito yo (absolute focus)
isito yʋto (focus nominative)
isito yʋno (accusative focus)
isito yako (focus oblique)
isito yosh (focus nominative)
isito yo̱ (accusative focus)
ʋm isito (first-person possessive singular)
pim isito (first-person paucal possessive)
hʋpim isito (first-person plural possessive)
chim isito (possessive second-person singular)
hʋchim isito (paucal plural possessive second-person)
im isito (possessive third-person)
isito ma
isito pa
isito (yak)kia
isito ba
isito yok


watonlak

Cognate with Koasati watola (“whooping crane”), Creek wvtolv (“sandhill crane”)


itibapishili

From itibapishi (“sibling, friend, one who was nursed together with (someone)”) + -li (“first person singular”), from iti (“each other”) + iba (“with”) + pishi (“suckle”). Compare Creek eta (“the same; oneself; in compounds: joined, two, each other”), pese, epese (“(her) breast”).

cog

my sibling (or friend) (literally "we suckled together")


tuklo

Cognate with Chickasaw tuklo (“two”), Koasati toklo (“two”)


pakanli

Inherited from Proto-Muskogean *pakanli. Cognate with Chickasaw paka̱li, Koasati pakali (“flower”), Creek opvkv, pakpvkuce.


nita

Cognate with Chickasaw nita' (“bear”), Koasati nita (“bear”)


hishi

head

hishi (transcription híshi', inalienable)

híshi' (transcription)
sahishi (first-person possessive singular)
pihishi (first-person paucal possessive)
hapihishi (first-person plural possessive)
chihishi (possessive second-person singular)
hachihishi (paucal plural possessive second-person)
hishi (possessive third-person)


vni

ʋni (canonical)
siʋni (first-person possessive singular)
piʋni (first-person paucal possessive)
hapiʋni (first-person plural possessive)
chiʋni (possessive second-person singular)
hachiʋni (paucal plural possessive second-person)
ʋni (possessive third-person)


nani

a̱nani (first-person possessive singular)
pi̱nani (first-person paucal possessive)
hapi̱nani (first-person plural possessive)
chi̱nani (possessive second-person singular)
hachi̱nani (paucal plural possessive second-person)
i̱nani (possessive third-person)

Inherited from Proto-Muskogean *θaθiCo. Cognate with Chickasaw nani (“fish”), Creek rvro (“fish”), and possibly Natchez nini (“fish”).


itibapishi

From iti (“each other”) + iba (“with”) + pishi (“suckle”). Compare Creek eta (“the same; oneself; in compounds: joined, two, each other”), pese, epese (“(her) breast”).

compound

one who was nursed together with (someone)


bayuk

French: bayou

English: bayou


shupik

→ Cajun French: choupique

→ English: choupique


itibapisa

From iti (“each other”) + iba (“with”) + pisa.


yakni

yakní' (transcription)
a̱yakni (first-person possessive singular)
pi̱yakni (first-person paucal possessive)
hapi̱yakni (first-person plural possessive)
chi̱yakni (possessive second-person singular)
hachi̱yakni (paucal plural possessive second-person)
i̱yakni (possessive third-person)

Inherited from Proto-Muskogean *ixakanika.

inh+

Chahta yakni


kafi

Cognate with Chickasaw kafi, Alabama chihkafo


kafi

From English coffee. Compare with Chickasaw kafi, Alabama kafi, Creek kafe.


hohchifo

head

hohchifo (inalienable–class II agreement)

sahohchifo (first-person possessive singular)
pihohchifo (first-person paucal possessive)
hapihohchifo (first-person plural possessive)
chihohchifo (possessive second-person singular)
hachihohchifo (paucal plural possessive second-person)
hohchifo (possessive third-person)

From hochīfo (“to name, to call”), from Proto-Muskogean *xočixʷa. Cognate with Chickasaw holhchifo (“name”).

Chihohchifoyat nata?
Chi hohchifo yʋt nanta? (traditional spelling)
What is your name?


kápassa

Cognate with Chickasaw kapassa (“cold”). Compare
Creek kvsvppē (“cold”), Koasati kasátka (“cold”).


chufak ushi

From chufak + ushi, literally "son of a nail". Compare Alabama chofasi (“tack, pin”).


shoshi

Inherited from Proto-Muskogean *i¢sonksiCo. Cognate with Chickasaw isso̱sh.


hitokchobi

Derived from Proto-Muskogean *ixistoko. Cognate with Chickasaw hottok, Alabama histo, Creek iisso


itikana

From iti (“each other”) + ikana (“his friend, befriend”).


noshkobo

head

noshkobo (accent/glottal noshkóbo', inalienable)

Cognate with Chickasaw ishkobo, Alabama isbakko, Mikasuki yoosi


pokkoli

Cognate with Chickasaw pokoli, Alabama pókkòoli, Mikasuki pokoolen, Creek palen


haloppa

Cognate with Chickasaw haloppa, Alabama halokpa


hashshok

⇒ Mobilian: hakshok hashtap

Inherited from Proto-Muskogean *xassoki. Cognate Chickasaw hashshok, Alabama hassi


tikchi

From tiik (“female”) + -chi (“familial suffix”).


napoa

From naa- (“"thing"”) + [Term?] (“beast”).


issap

Cognate with Chickasaw issap, Alabama icha, Mikasuki hicahci, Creek icka


itakha

head

itakha (accent/glottal itakhá', inalienable)


isso̱lash

isso̱lash (accent isso̱lásh, inalienable)


itialbi

itialbi (accent/glottal itiálbi', inalienable)


ittahchi

ittahchi (accent/glottal ittáhchi', inalienable)


iyyi

iyyi (accent/glottal iyyí', inalienable)


nakfish

nakfish (transcription nakfísh, inalienable)

nakfísh (transcription)
sanakfish (first-person possessive singular)
pinakfish (first-person paucal possessive)
hapinakfish (first-person plural possessive)
chinakfish (possessive second-person singular)
hachinakfish (paucal plural possessive second-person)
nakfish (possessive third-person)
nakfish (absolute)
nakfishat (nominative)
nakfisha̱ (accusative)
nakfishak (oblique)
nakfishakō (absolute contrastive)
nakfishakōsh (contrastive nominative)
nakfishako̱ (accusative contrastive)
nakfishakakō (contrastive oblique)
nakfishato (contrastive nominative)
nakfishano (accusative contrastive)
nakfishō (absolute focus)
nakfishato (focus nominative)
nakfishano (accusative focus)
nakfishakō (focus oblique)
nakfishōsh (focus nominative)
nakfisho̱ (accusative focus)
nakfishma
nakfishpa
nakfishkia
nakfishakkia
nakfishba
nakfishōk
nakfishakhī

his younger brother(s)

her younger sister(s)

its younger sibling(s) (of the same sex)

their younger sibling(s) (of the same sex)

of a younger sibling (of the same sex), of the younger sibling(s) (of the same sex)

(obligatory possessive) younger sibling of the same sex


nashkoka

nashkoka (accent/glottal nashkoká', inalienable)


notakfish

sanotakfish (first-person possessive singular)
pinotakfish (first-person paucal possessive)
hapinotakfish (first-person plural possessive)
chinotakfish (possessive second-person singular)
hachinotakfish (paucal plural possessive second-person)
notakfish (possessive third-person)
notakfish (absolute)
notakfishat (nominative)
notakfisha̱ (accusative)
notakfishak (oblique)
notakfishakō (absolute contrastive)
notakfishakōsh (contrastive nominative)
notakfishako̱ (accusative contrastive)
notakfishakakō (contrastive oblique)
notakfishato (contrastive nominative)
notakfishano (accusative contrastive)
notakfishō (absolute focus)
notakfishato (focus nominative)
notakfishano (accusative focus)
notakfishakō (focus oblique)
notakfishōsh (focus nominative)
notakfisho̱ (accusative focus)
notakfishma
notakfishpa
notakfishkia
notakfishakkia
notakfishba
notakfishōk
notakfishakhī


obalaka

obālaka (accent/glottal obālaká', inalienable)

obālaka (canonical)
obālaká' (accent/glottal)


pishokchi

pishokchi (accent/glottal pishókchi', inalienable)

From pishi (“to suckle”) + okchi (“soup”). Cognate with Chickasaw pishokchi'.


tokchi

tokchi (accent/glottal tokchí', inalienable)


iffoka

iffoka (accent/glottal iffoká', inalienable)


ippaf

ippaf (transcription ippáf, inalienable)

ippáf (transcription)
sappaf (first-person possessive singular)
pippaf (first-person paucal possessive)
hapippaf (first-person plural possessive)
chippaf (possessive second-person singular)
hachippaf (paucal plural possessive second-person)
ippaf (possessive third-person)

(archaic) obligatory possessive form of ofi ("dog")


ishkish

Inherited from Proto-Muskogean *ičkoCkʷiko (“rectum”).


ayokla

head

āyokla (accent/glottal āyoklá', in/alienable)

āyokla (canonical)
āyoklá' (accent/glottal)
in (accent/glottal)
alienable (accent/glottal)
siāyokla (first-person possessive singular)
amāyokla (first-person possessive singular)
piāyokla (first-person paucal possessive)
pimāyokla (first-person paucal possessive)
hapiāyokla (first-person plural possessive)
hapimāyokla (first-person plural possessive)
chiāyokla (possessive second-person singular)
chimāyokla (possessive second-person singular)
hachiāyokla (paucal plural possessive second-person)
hachimāyokla (paucal plural possessive second-person)
āyokla (possessive third-person)
imāyokla (possessive third-person)


cho̱kash

sahcho̱kash (first-person possessive singular)
a̱cho̱kash (first-person possessive singular)
pihcho̱kash (first-person paucal possessive)
pi̱cho̱kash (first-person paucal possessive)
hapihcho̱kash (first-person plural possessive)
hapi̱cho̱kash (first-person plural possessive)
chihcho̱kash (possessive second-person singular)
chi̱cho̱kash (possessive second-person singular)
hachihcho̱kash (paucal plural possessive second-person)
hachi̱cho̱kash (paucal plural possessive second-person)
cho̱kash (possessive third-person)
i̱cho̱kash (possessive third-person)


nakfi

nakfi (transcription nakfí', inalienable)

nakfí' (transcription)
sanakfi (first-person possessive singular)
pinakfi (first-person paucal possessive)
hapinakfi (first-person plural possessive)
chinakfi (possessive second-person singular)
hachinakfi (paucal plural possessive second-person)
nakfi (possessive third-person)
nakfi (absolute)
nakfiyat (nominative)
nakfīt (nominative)
nakfi'at (nominative)
nakfiya̱ (accusative)
nakfiyak (oblique)
nakfiyakō (absolute contrastive)
nakfiyakōsh (contrastive nominative)
nakfiyako̱ (accusative contrastive)
nakfiyakakō (contrastive oblique)
nakfiyato (contrastive nominative)
nakfiyano (accusative contrastive)
nakfiyō (absolute focus)
nakfiyato (focus nominative)
nakfiyano (accusative focus)
nakfiyakō (focus oblique)
nakfiyōsh (focus nominative)
nakfio̱ (accusative focus)
nakfīma
nakfīpa
nakfīkia
nakfiyakkia
nakfība
nakfiyōk
nakfiyakhī

her brother, her brothers

their brother, the women's brother

(obligatory possessive) brother of a female


fowi

Cognate with Chickasaw fohi, Alabama foho, Creek fo


issi kosoma

issi kosōma (transcription issi' kosṓma', alienable)

issi kosōma (canonical)
issi' kosṓma' (transcription)
issi kosōma (absolute)
issi kosōmayat (nominative)
issi kosōmāt (nominative)
issi kosōma'at (nominative)
issi kosōmaya̱ (accusative)
issi kosōmayak (oblique)
issi kosōmayakō (absolute contrastive)
issi kosōmayakōsh (contrastive nominative)
issi kosōmayako̱ (accusative contrastive)
issi kosōmayakakō (contrastive oblique)
issi kosōmayato (contrastive nominative)
issi kosōmayano (accusative contrastive)
issi kosōmayō (absolute focus)
issi kosōmayato (focus nominative)
issi kosōmayano (accusative focus)
issi kosōmayakō (focus oblique)
issi kosōmayōsh (focus nominative)
issi kosōmao̱ (accusative focus)
issi kosōmāma
issi kosōmāpa
issi kosōmākia
issi kosōmayakkia
issi kosōmāba
issi kosōmayōk
issi kosōmayakhī


himmita

himmita (transcription himmitá', alienable)


asita

asīta (transcription asiitá', alienable)

asīta (canonical)
asiitá' (transcription)


hakshop

hakshop (transcription hákshop, alienable)

Mobilian: hakshop

Inherited from Proto-Muskogean *axʷakšopi. Cognate with Chickasaw hakshop.


ikko̱la

head

ikko̱la (inalienable–class II agreement)

sakko̱la (first-person possessive singular)
pikko̱la (first-person paucal possessive)
hapikko̱la (first-person plural possessive)
chikko̱la (possessive second-person singular)
hachikko̱la (paucal plural possessive second-person)
ikko̱la (possessive third-person)


hapollo

hapollo (transcription hapóllo', inalienable)

hapóllo' (transcription)
sahapollo (first-person possessive singular)
pihapollo (first-person paucal possessive)
hapihapollo (first-person plural possessive)
chihapollo (possessive second-person singular)
hachihapollo (paucal plural possessive second-person)
hapollo (possessive third-person)


ayochololi

ayocholōli (transcription ayocholóoli', inalienable)

ayocholōli (canonical)
ayocholóoli' (transcription)
siayocholōli (first-person possessive singular)
piayocholōli (first-person paucal possessive)
hapiayocholōli (first-person plural possessive)
chiayocholōli (possessive second-person singular)
hachiayocholōli (paucal plural possessive second-person)
ayocholōli (possessive third-person)


choshshak

choshshak (transcription choshshák, inalienable)

choshshák (transcription)
sachoshshak (first-person possessive singular)
pichoshshak (first-person paucal possessive)
hapichoshshak (first-person plural possessive)
chichoshshak (possessive second-person singular)
hachichoshshak (paucal plural possessive second-person)
choshshak (possessive third-person)


hakshish

hakshish (transcription hakshísh, inalienable)

hakshísh (transcription)
sahakshish (first-person possessive singular)
pihakshish (first-person paucal possessive)
hapihakshish (first-person plural possessive)
chihakshish (possessive second-person singular)
hachihakshish (paucal plural possessive second-person)
hakshish (possessive third-person)

Mobilian: hakshish

Inherited from Proto-Muskogean *xasxʷikšisi.


hakchin

head

hakchin (transcription hakchín, inalienable)

hakchín (transcription)
sahakchin (first-person possessive singular)
pihakchin (first-person paucal possessive)
hapihakchin (first-person plural possessive)
chihakchin (possessive second-person singular)
hachihakchin (paucal plural possessive second-person)
hakchin (possessive third-person)


haknip

sahaknip (first-person possessive singular)
pihaknip (first-person paucal possessive)
hapihaknip (first-person plural possessive)
chihaknip (possessive second-person singular)
hachihaknip (paucal plural possessive second-person)
haknip (possessive third-person)


haksobish

haksobish (transcription haksobísh, inalienable)

haksobísh (transcription)
sahaksobish (first-person possessive singular)
pihaksobish (first-person paucal possessive)
hapihaksobish (first-person plural possessive)
chihaksobish (possessive second-person singular)
hachihaksobish (paucal plural possessive second-person)
haksobish (possessive third-person)


hatabish

hatabish (inalienable–class II agreement)

sahatabish (first-person possessive singular)
pihatabish (first-person paucal possessive)
hapihatabish (first-person plural possessive)
chihatabish (possessive second-person singular)
hachihatabish (paucal plural possessive second-person)
hatabish (possessive third-person)


hattip

hattip (transcription hattíp, inalienable)

hattíp (transcription)
sahattip (first-person possessive singular)
pihattip (first-person paucal possessive)
hapihattip (first-person plural possessive)
chihattip (possessive second-person singular)
hachihattip (paucal plural possessive second-person)
hattip (possessive third-person)


ibbakoshi

ibbakoshi (transcription ibbakóshi, inalienable)

ibbakóshi (transcription)
sabbakoshi (first-person possessive singular)
pibbakoshi (first-person paucal possessive)
hapibbakoshi (first-person plural possessive)
chibbakoshi (possessive second-person singular)
hachibbakoshi (paucal plural possessive second-person)
ibbakoshi (possessive third-person)

From ibbak (“hand”) + -oshi (diminutive).


ikkishi

ikkishi (transcription ikkishí', inalienable)

ikkishí' (transcription)
sakkishi (first-person possessive singular)
pikkishi (first-person paucal possessive)
hapikkishi (first-person plural possessive)
chikkishi (possessive second-person singular)
hachikkishi (paucal plural possessive second-person)
ikkishi (possessive third-person)


ichapa

ichāpa (transcription ichaapá', inalienable)

ichāpa (canonical)
ichaapá' (transcription)
sachāpa (first-person possessive singular)
pichāpa (first-person paucal possessive)
hapichāpa (first-person plural possessive)
chichāpa (possessive second-person singular)
hachichāpa (paucal plural possessive second-person)
ichāpa (possessive third-person)


ippok

ippok (transcription ippók, inalienable)

ippók (transcription)
sappok (first-person possessive singular)
pippok (first-person paucal possessive)
hapippok (first-person plural possessive)
chippok (possessive second-person singular)
hachippok (paucal plural possessive second-person)
ippok (possessive third-person)


ibilhkan

ibilhkan (transcription ibílhkan, inalienable)

ibílhkan (transcription)
sabilhkan (first-person possessive singular)
pibilhkan (first-person paucal possessive)
hapibilhkan (first-person plural possessive)
chibilhkan (possessive second-person singular)
hachibilhkan (paucal plural possessive second-person)
ibilhkan (possessive third-person)


ibishakni

ibīshakni (transcription ibiishákni', inalienable)

ibīshakni (canonical)
ibiishákni' (transcription)
sabīshakni (first-person possessive singular)
pibīshakni (first-person paucal possessive)
hapibīshakni (first-person plural possessive)
chibīshakni (possessive second-person singular)
hachibīshakni (paucal plural possessive second-person)
ibīshakni (possessive third-person)


napowa

From nā- (“"thing"”) + [Term?] (“beast”).


fani imalakosi

From fani (“squirrel”) + imālakosi (“brother-in-law”, possessive), literally "squirrel's brother-in-law".


iksa

Cognate with Apalachee ynycsa (“his clan”)


aka̱koshi

aka̱koshi (absolute)
aka̱koshiyat (nominative)
aka̱koshiya̱ (accusative)
aka̱koshiyak (oblique)
aka̱koshiyakō (absolute contrastive)
aka̱koshiyakōsh (contrastive nominative)
aka̱koshiyako̱ (accusative contrastive)
aka̱koshiyakakō (contrastive oblique)
aka̱koshiyato (contrastive nominative)
aka̱koshiyano (accusative contrastive)
aka̱koshiyō (absolute focus)
aka̱koshiyato (focus nominative)
aka̱koshiyano (accusative focus)
aka̱koshiyakō (focus oblique)
aka̱koshiyōsh (focus nominative)
aka̱koshiyo̱ (accusative focus)
amaka̱koshi (first-person possessive singular)
pimaka̱koshi (first-person paucal possessive)
hapimaka̱koshi (first-person plural possessive)
chimaka̱koshi (possessive second-person singular)
hachimaka̱koshi (paucal plural possessive second-person)
imaka̱koshi (possessive third-person)
aka̱koshima
aka̱koshipa
aka̱koshikia
aka̱koshiyakkia
aka̱koshiba
aka̱koshiyōk

From aka̱ka + -oshi. Cognate with Chickasaw akankoshi', Alabama akaakochòosi.


hvshi

Cognate with Chickasaw hasi, Alabama hasi, Mikasuki haasi, Creek hvse


imalakosi

head

imālakosi (inalienable–class III agreement)

imālakosi (canonical)
amālakosi (first-person possessive singular)
pimālakosi (first-person paucal possessive)
hapimālakosi (first-person plural possessive)
chimālakosi (possessive second-person singular)
hachimālakosi (paucal plural possessive second-person)
imālakosi (possessive third-person)


kvfi

Cognate with Chickasaw kafi, Alabama chihkafo


kvfi

From English coffee. Compare with Chickasaw kafi, Alabama kafi, Creek kafe.


shukvta

From shukha (“pig”) + hʋta (“pale, white”). Cognate with Alabama sokhàatka, Creek sokhvhatkv.


issito

issito (absolute)
issitoyat (nominative)
issitoya̱ (accusative)
issitoyak (oblique)
issitoyakō (absolute contrastive)
issitoyakōsh (contrastive nominative)
issitoyako̱ (accusative contrastive)
issitoyakakō (contrastive oblique)
issitoyato (contrastive nominative)
issitoyano (accusative contrastive)
issitoyō (absolute focus)
issitoyato (focus nominative)
issitoyano (accusative focus)
issitoyakō (focus oblique)
issitoyōsh (focus nominative)
issitoyo̱ (accusative focus)
amissito (first-person possessive singular)
pimissito (first-person paucal possessive)
hapimissito (first-person plural possessive)
chimissito (possessive second-person singular)
hachimissito (paucal plural possessive second-person)
imissito (possessive third-person)
issitoma
issitopa
issitokia
issitoyakkia
issitoba
issitoyōk
issito (absolute)
issito yʋt (nominative)
issito ya̱ (accusative)
issito yak (oblique)
issito yako (absolute contrastive)
issito yakosh (contrastive nominative)
issito yako̱ (accusative contrastive)
issito yakako (contrastive oblique)
issito yʋto (contrastive nominative)
issito yʋno (accusative contrastive)
issito yo (absolute focus)
issito yʋto (focus nominative)
issito yʋno (accusative focus)
issito yako (focus oblique)
issito yosh (focus nominative)
issito yo̱ (accusative focus)
ʋm issito (first-person possessive singular)
pim issito (first-person paucal possessive)
hʋpim issito (first-person plural possessive)
chim issito (possessive second-person singular)
hʋchim issito (paucal plural possessive second-person)
im issito (possessive third-person)
issito ma
issito pa
issito (yak)kia
issito ba
issito yok


nihi

Inherited from Proto-Muskogean *nixiłiCi.


iskʋli

head

iskʋli (transcription iskali, inalienable)

Borrowed from French escalin (an ancient French coin).


tanamp chito

From tanampo (“gun, firearm”) + chito (“big, great”).


tanampushi

From tanampo (“gun, firearm”) + -ushi (diminutive suffix).


naapowa

from napoa ("wild animal") and naa- ("thing")

Modified traditional alternative of napoa


watonluk oshi

white sandhill crane
white sandhill crane


yanasa

(Mississippi) Alternative form of yvnnvsh (“bison”)


chukfalhpoba

From chukfi (“rabbit”) + alhpoba (“domesticated”).


pa̱shi

Mobilian: pãshi

Inherited from Proto-Muskogean *panxsi (“grass”).


iyvpi

iyʋpi (canonical)
sayʋpi (first-person possessive singular)
piyʋpi (first-person paucal possessive)
hapiyʋpi (first-person plural possessive)
chiyʋpi (possessive second-person singular)
hachiyʋpi (paucal plural possessive second-person)
iyʋpi (possessive third-person)

From iyi (“foot”) + ʋpi (“stalk, stem”).


fohi

From Chickasaw fohi', meaning a honey bee.


chukfi nipi

From chukfi, meaning "rabbit", and nipi.


chukfi oka aiasha

From chukfi, meaning "rabbit", oka, meaning "water", and aiasha.


achokfi

possessive first person singular of chokfi


chukfi nishkin

an ulcer, comes from the foot or the leg


abeka apesuchi

From abeka (aiasha) (“hospital”) + apesuchi (“caregiver”).


ulla apesuchi

Cognate with apesuchi, meaning caregiver.


wak apesuchi

From wak (“cow”) + apesuchi (“manager”).


yokoke

alternative form of yakoke (thanks, thank you)


ahe holbi

Cognate with ahe hobi ("boiling potatoes")


shutik

head

shutik (transcription shutik, alienable)


aka̱ka

aka̱ka (absolute)
aka̱kayat (nominative)
aka̱kaya̱ (accusative)
aka̱kayak (oblique)
aka̱kayakō (absolute contrastive)
aka̱kayakōsh (contrastive nominative)
aka̱kayako̱ (accusative contrastive)
aka̱kayakakō (contrastive oblique)
aka̱kayato (contrastive nominative)
aka̱kayano (accusative contrastive)
aka̱kayō (absolute focus)
aka̱kayato (focus nominative)
aka̱kayano (accusative focus)
aka̱kayakō (focus oblique)
aka̱kayōsh (focus nominative)
aka̱kayo̱ (accusative focus)
amaka̱ka (first-person possessive singular)
pimaka̱ka (first-person paucal possessive)
hapimaka̱ka (first-person plural possessive)
chimaka̱ka (possessive second-person singular)
hachimaka̱ka (paucal plural possessive second-person)
imaka̱ka (possessive third-person)
aka̱kama
aka̱kapa
aka̱kakia
aka̱kayakkia
aka̱kaba
aka̱kayōk

Cognate with Chickasaw akaka, Alabama akaaka


mo̱ma

Cognate with Chickasaw moma, Mikasuki maamos-


i̱ki

a̱ki (first-person possessive singular)
pi̱ki (first-person paucal possessive)
hapi̱ki (first-person plural possessive)
chi̱ki (possessive second-person singular)
hachi̱ki (paucal plural possessive second-person)
i̱ki (possessive third-person)

Mobilian: ĩki

Inherited from Proto-Muskogean *iθkiCi. Cognate with Creek erke, Apalachee pilzqui (“our father”)

his father, her father, its father, their father

his uncle, her uncle, its uncle, their uncle

(obligatory possessive) father, paternal uncle


si̱ti

Cognate with Chickasaw sinti, Alabama chinto, Creek citto


vpi

Inherited from Proto-Muskogean *apiCi. Cognate with Chickasaw api', Alabama apihchi, Creek vpē.

stalk, stem, (of a tree) trunk, (of grass) blade, (of wheat) straw


baiyi

Inherited from Proto-Muskogean *kʷalyiCa


bihi

Inherited from Proto-Muskogean *kʷixiCi.


fitukhak

Inherited from Proto-Muskogean *xʷitokxaki.

yellow-shafted flicker
yellow-shafted flicker


koshiba

Inherited from Proto-Muskogean *kosikʷaCa.


shakchi

Inherited from Proto-Muskogean *sakačiCo.


tapushik

tapushik tʋnna ipunna