酉

Pictogram (象形) — an ancient vase used in making and storing fermented millet alcoholic drink. See 酒.
A similar character is 酋, which indicates two drops of alcohol coming out of the vase. Unrelated to 西.
;"wine; wine vessel"
; "tenth earthly branch"
: As for 酉 (yǒu)'s association with the chicken, Norman (1985) proposes that Chinese and Thai forms derived from Viet-Muong *rə̆k ~ *ruk, truncated from Proto-Vietic *r-kaː (“chicken”), yet Ferlus (2013) thinks this correspondence unlikely. Possibly, 酉 (yǒu) was arbitrarily associated with the chicken, just like 辰 (chén) with the dragon.
;“unitary”


in

(Hong Kong Cantonese, mathematics) to integrate


mouse

/mɐu̯⁵⁵ siː³⁵/

/maːu̯⁵⁵ siː³⁵/

/mɐu̯⁵⁵ siː³⁵/

/maːu̯⁵⁵ siː³⁵/

(Hong Kong Cantonese, computing) mouse (Classifier: 隻／只 c; 個／个 c)


AC

/ei̯⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵/

/ei̯⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵/

Borrowed from English account. Doublet of account.

冇AC都可以

(Hong Kong Cantonese, computing) account


倉庫

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (倉庫):
* → Japanese: 倉(そう)庫(こ) (sōko)
* → Korean: 창고(倉庫) (changgo)

/t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵ kʰu⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɔːŋ⁵⁵ fuː³³/

/t͡sʰoŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰu⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰŋ̍⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔ²¹/

/t͡sʰŋ̍³³ kʰɔ⁴¹/

/t͡sʰŋ̍⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔ²¹/

/t͡sʰŋ̍⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔ¹¹/

/t͡sʰŋ̍⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔ²¹/

/t͡sʰaŋ³³⁻²³ kʰou²¹³/

/t͡sʰɑ̃⁵⁵ kʰu²¹/

/t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵ kʰu⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɔːŋ⁵⁵ fuː³³/

/t͡sʰoŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰu⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰŋ̍⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔ²¹/

/t͡sʰŋ̍³³ kʰɔ⁴¹/

/t͡sʰŋ̍⁴⁴⁻²² kʰɔ²¹/

/t͡sʰŋ̍⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔ¹¹/

/t͡sʰŋ̍⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰɔ²¹/

/t͡sʰaŋ³³⁻²³ kʰou²¹³/

/t͡sʰɑ̃⁵⁵ kʰu²¹/

(computing) repository (Classifier: 個／个 m)


底

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *tiːlʔ): semantic 广 (“building”) + phonetic 氐 (OC *tiːl, *til) – the bottom or base, foundation of a building. Note that 氐, according to one interpretation, is a figure bowing or the root of a tree, hence a connotation of "down"; if the interpretation is correct, the phonetic component also adds part of the meaning.
Cognate with 低 (OC *tiːl, “to lower; low”), 柢 (OC *tiːl, *tiːlʔ, *tiːls, “root of a tree; base”).

och-l

(mathematics) base (of triangle, logarithm, etc.)


bug

(Hong Kong Cantonese, computing) bug (Classifier: 個／个 c; 隻／只 c)


down

From English down (“inoperable; out of service”, adjective).

bor

(Hong Kong Cantonese, chiefly computing) to be out of service


d

For pronunciation and definitions of d – see 啲 (“a few; a little bit; some; a bit; a bit more; etc.”).
(This character is a variant form of 啲).
From English differentiate or the differentiation symbol d.

zh-see

d唔到 [Hong Kong Cantonese] ― di¹ m⁴ dou³⁻² [Jyutping] ― nondifferentiable

d兩次／d两次 [Hong Kong Cantonese] ― di¹ loeng⁵ ci³ [Jyutping] ― to take the second derivative (literally, “to differentiate twice”)

(Hong Kong Cantonese, mathematics) to differentiate


位

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɢʷrɯbs): semantic 亻 (“man”) + phonetic 立 (OC *rɯb, “stand”). Often simply written as 立 in idiomatic expressions such as 即位 (jíwèi) in Western Zhou inscriptions.
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-r(j)ap (“to stand”). Derived from 立 (OC *rɯb). Mei (2012) lists it among the possible nasal-prefixed verb forms (Old Chinese *N-k- > Middle Chinese *ɦ-, possibly forming a stative). Suffixed with a nominalizing *-s, it takes the sense "the place/rank/status one holds".

inh

三位數／三位数

進位／进位

(information theory) bit (the smallest unit of storage in a digital computer)


值

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *dɯɡs, *dɯɡ): semantic 亻 + phonetic 直 (OC *dɯɡ).

Han compound

絕對值

绝对值


冪

Originally written as 幎: Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *meːɡ): semantic 巾 (“cloth”) + phonetic 冥 (OC *meːŋ); Xu Shen indicates that the character 幎 means "幔", "tent" (today written as 帷幕).
Later the 六 was corrupted to 大 and the radical was written under the character, thus it became 幂.
艹 was added to form a new phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *meːɡ): semantic 巾 (“cloth”) + phonetic 幕 (OC *maːɡ).


像

/t͡ɕʰiaŋ²¹³/

/t͡sʰi̯oŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰuɔŋ²⁴²/

/t͡sʰi̯æn²¹/

/t͡ɕʰi̯æn²¹/

/t͡ɕʰiaŋ²¹³/

/t͡sʰi̯oŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰuɔŋ²⁴²/

/t͡sʰi̯æn²¹/

/t͡ɕʰi̯æn²¹/

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ljaŋʔ): semantic 亻 (“man”) + phonetic 象 (OC *ljaŋʔ, “elephant; image”).
Traditionally thought to be the same word as Old Chinese 象 (*ljaŋʔ, “elephant”) (Han Feizihttps://ctext.org/hanfeizi/jie-lao#n2005, Karlgren, 1957).
Schuessler (2007) posits that Old Chinese *z- and *s-l- / *s-j- might have merged in Zuo Zhuan and thinks Old Chinese 像 (*ljaŋʔ, “image”) possibly derives from Sino-Tibetan root *la, making it cognate with Tibetan ལད་མོ (lad mo, “imitation, to imitate, mimic”) & ལྷ (lha, “gods, image of a deity”) (however, see there for other etymology), Lepcha ᰗᰰ (klan, “similar”) & ᰗᰰᰜᰶ (klan-lă, “imitation”), Jingpho [script needed] (sum³¹-la³³, “picture, image”) & [script needed] (num³¹-la³³, “ghost”). Geilich (1994) adds Tibetan ལྡེམ (ldem, “statue, idol”) yet connects the Tibeto-Burman items to Old Chinese 似 (*ljɯʔ).
Doublet of 佯 (yáng, “to feign”) and 樣／样 (yàng, “appearance”).


刷

/t͡sʰaːt̚³⁻³⁵/

/t͡sʰat̚³³⁻²¹⁵/

/t͡sʰaːt̚³⁻³⁵/

/t͡sʰat̚³³⁻²¹⁵/

Perhaps from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s(u/i)t (“to wipe, sweep, rub, scrub”) (STEDT). Cognate with Tibetan བཤུད (bshud, “to wipe”), Burmese သုတ် (sut, “idem”) (though STEDT mistakenly puts down 恤 (OC *sqʰʷiɡ, “to sympathize, compensate”) for the Chinese character instead).

och-l

刷固件


勾

(historical geometry) shorter leg of a right triangle


勢

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *hŋjeds): phonetic 埶 (OC *ŋeds) + semantic 力 (“power”).
Nominalisation of 設 (OC *ŋ̊et, “to set up”), i.e. “that which is set up” (Schuessler, 2007; Baxter and Sagart, 2014). Compare the following quote from Han Feizi

Han compound

The setup (*ŋ̊et-s) of which I am speaking refers to what is set up (*ŋ̊et) by men.

Wú suǒ wéi yán shì zhě, yán rén zhī suǒ shè yě.

吾所為言勢者，言人之所設也。

吾所为言势者，言人之所设也。


卷

捲
𠨟
𨤖
𠨟
㢧
𢎥
𨤖
𠨟
婘
𨤖

新加卷


切

/t͡sʰiɛt̚³²/

/t͡sʰiɛt̚³²/

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sn̥ʰiːds, *sn̥ʰiːd): phonetic 七 (OC *sn̥ʰid) + semantic 刀 (“knife”).
Related to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tsik (“joint”); see there for more (STEDT).

Han compound

正切

餘切

余切


卡

/t͡ɕʰi̯ä²¹⁴/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ä²¹⁴/

This character is a vertical stacking of 上 (“up”) and 下 (“down”) with fusion of the horizontal lines, thus representing being squeezed between above and below.
Maybe cognate with 夾 (OC *kreːb, “to clip”).

卡在奇怪的地方

(computing) to freeze up; to buffer; to stop loading; to lag


嘟

→ Hong Kong English: doot


商

Cao Wei
Chen dynasty
Du Yu
Eastern Han dynasty
Eastern Wei
Eastern Wu
Eastern Zhou dynasty
Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms
Han dynasty
Jin dynasty (1115–1234)
Jin dynasty (265–420)
Liang dynasty
Liao dynasty
Liu Song dynasty
Ming dynasty
Northern Qi
Northern Wei
Northern Zhou
Northern and Southern dynasties
Qin dynasty
Qing dynasty
Shang dynasty
Shu Han
Song dynasty
Southern Qi
Southern and Northern dynasties
Spring and Autumn period
Sui dynasty
Tang dynasty
Three Kingdoms
Warring States period
Western Han dynasty
Western Liao
Western Wei
Western Xia
Western Zhou dynasty
Xia dynasty
Xin dynasty
Yuan dynasty
Zhou dynasty

Traditionally it is considered that 商人 (shāngrén) is so named because this term originally refers to people from Shang dynasty, who tend to do business.
From 賒 (OC *hljaː) plus terminative suffix *-ŋ (Schuessler, 2007). See there for further etymology.

謪
𠘾
𠹧
𠼬
𠾃
𠿧
𡂦
𡃬
𡄚
𡅟
𥫐
𧶜
𧷞
𨝗

6除以2的商是3。


元

Cao Wei
Chen dynasty
Eastern Han dynasty
Eastern Wei
Eastern Wu
Eastern Zhou dynasty
Emperor Xiaowen of Northern Wei
Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms
Garo language
Han dynasty
I Ching
Jin dynasty (1115–1234)
Jin dynasty (265–420)
Liang dynasty
Liao dynasty
Liu Song dynasty
Ming dynasty
Northern Qi
Northern Wei
Northern Zhou
Northern and Southern dynasties
Proto-Sino-Tibetan language
Qin dynasty
Qing dynasty
Shang dynasty
Shu Han
Song dynasty
Southern Qi
Southern and Northern dynasties
Spring and Autumn period
Sui dynasty
Tang dynasty
Three Kingdoms
Tibetan language
Warring States period
Western Han dynasty
Western Liao
Western Wei
Western Xia
Western Zhou dynasty
Xia dynasty
Xianbei
Xin dynasty
Yuan dynasty
Zhou dynasty

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (元):
* → Korean: 원(元) (won)
* → Vietnamese: nguyên (元)

→ English: yuan

Pictogram (象形) – a figure with two lines 二 for a head (one connected to body, one above it), emphasizing the head.
Possibly from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-gaw (“head”), with a noun-forming suffix *-n (Schuessler, 2003; STEDT). If so, cognate with 后 (OC *ɡoːʔ, “ruler; lord; queen”), Tibetan མགོ (mgo, “head; summit; beginning”), མགོན (mgon, “protector; master; lord”), Garo sko (“skull”), Northern Tujia kho⁵⁵ pa⁵⁵ (“head”) (Schuessler, 2007; STEDT). 原 (OC *ŋʷan, “source; origin; basic; primary”) and 黿 (OC *ŋoːn, *ŋon, “large turtle”) may be the same word (Schuessler, 2007). It may also be related to 君 (OC *klun, “lord; prince; ruler”), 尹 (OC *ɢʷlinʔ, “magistrate; governor”), 侯 (OC *ɡoː, “marquis”) (Mei, 1985).
The name of the dynasty comes from the I Ching:
:
Part of the people with this surname are Xianbei descendants. It was changed from 拓跋 (Tuòbá) as ordered by Emperor Xiaowen of Northern Wei.

och-l

Vast is the ‘great and originating (power)’ indicated by Qian! All things owe to it their beginning: - it contains all the meaning belonging to (the name) heaven.

I Ching, 11ᵗʰ – 8ᵗʰ century BCE, translated based on James Legge's version

Dà zāi qián yuán, wànwù zī shǐ, nǎi tǒng tiān.

大哉乾元，萬物資始，乃統天。

大哉干元，万物资始，乃统天。

消元法

Let x be the unknown variable in the equation.

立天元一

主元

(mathematics) variable; unknown; element

線元

线元

(mathematics) element (an infinitesimal interval of a quantity, a differential)


團

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (團):
* → Vietnamese: đoàn (團)

→ Lü: ᦒᦸᧃᧉ (thoan²)

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *doːn): semantic 囗 + phonetic 專 (OC *tjon).


包

Sino-Xenic (包):
* → Vietnamese: bao (包)

→ English: bao, bau, bow, pao, pau

⇒ Khmer: នំប៉ាវ (num paaw)

⇒ Lao: ກະລາເປົ໋າ (ka lā pao)

→ Malay: pau

⇒ Thai: ซาลาเปา (saa-laa-bpao)

Pictogram (象形) – a fetus (巳 (sì)) in the womb (勹), or a swaddled baby. Shuowen gives both interpretations.


句

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *koː, *koːs, *kos, *ɡo): semantic 丩 (“to entangle”) + phonetic 口 (OC *kʰoːʔ), which may represent the tip of a big nail.
The 丩 component, originally two entangled ropes, now resembles the unrelated 勹.

Han compound

(historical geometry) Alternative form of 勾 (“the shorter leg of a right triangle”)


堆

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *tuːl): semantic 土 + phonetic 隹 (OC *tjul).
Schuessler (2007) takes its first appearance in Chu Ci as suggestive of foreign origin. Possibly related to:
* Proto-Tai *C̥.doːjᴬ (“mountain”) (whence Thai ดอย (dɔɔi), Saek [script needed] (rɔ:jᴬ¹), Zhuang ndoi)
* Proto-Hmong-Mien *glaɨᴰ (“mountain”), or
* Austroasiatic, e.g. Middle Mon [script needed] (duiw, “hill, hilltop”)
Possibly connected with 屯 (OC *duːn).

cog

堆分配


域

Characters in the same phonetic series (或) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɢʷrɯɡ): semantic 土 + phonetic 或 (OC *ɡʷɯːɡ).
國 (OC *kʷɯːɡ, “state”) is the k-prefix derivation of 域 (OC *ɢʷrɯɡ, “territory”) (Schuessler, 2007). See 國 for more.

Han compound

域名


圓

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (圓):
* → Japanese: 円(えん) (en)
* → Korean: 원(圓) (won)

⇒ Khmer: នំអ៊ី (num ʼii, “tangyuan”)

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɢon): semantic 囗 + phonetic 員 (OC *ɢon, *ɢun).
Borrowed from Tocharian B wänt-, Tocharian A wänt- (“to envelop, to surround”).


名

/ᵐbiaŋ²²⁻²²⁵/

/ᵐbiaŋ²²⁻²²⁵/

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 夕 (“crescent moon”) + 口 (“mouth”) — to say one's own name to identify oneself in the dark.
An alternative theory has been proposed based on Shang era texts. 口 was originally used to write both 口 and 名. 夕 standing for what later came to be written 明, was added as a phonetic indicator to disambiguate the two meanings.
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-miŋ (“name”). Cognate with Tibetan མིང (ming), Burmese အမည် (a.many), and Mizo hming.

Han compound

The product of two numbers of the same sign is positive. The product of two numbers of opposite signs is negative.

Zhu Shijie, 《算學啟蒙》, Yuan Dynasty (c. 1299)

Tóng míng xiāngchéng yuē zhèng, yì míng xiāngchéng wéi fù.

同名相乘曰正，異名相乘為負。

同名相乘曰正，异名相乘为负。


單

Characters in the same phonetic series (單) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Pictogram (象形) of a war or hunting weapon, a, Y-shaped wooden stick with two stones attached on top. The component in the middle in some oracle bones was a huge point wich represented a rope around the stick; perhaps, this weapon was used as a spear and then retrieved through this rope. Otherwise, the huge point in the middle was another stone attached to the stick. The huge point was then stylized as an horizontal trait, as 口 (the stick resembled 中) and eventually as 田. The horizontal stroke at the bottom of the character was added later.
An alternative theory suggests that it represents a net to catch animals with two weights on top, but the huge point in the middle of the character in some oracle bones may not be a web or net.
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(d/t)a(n/j) (“single; one; whole; only”). Cognate with 但 (OC *daːn, *daːnʔ, *daːns, “only; but”).

och-l

(mathematics) Short for 單數／单数 (dānshù, “odd”).


基

Characters in the same phonetic series (其) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kɯ): phonetic 其 (OC *kɯ, *ɡɯ) + semantic 土 (“earth”) – a foundation of earth.

Han compound

𡉊
𡉨
𡉝
𡋵
踑
𨄎
㚻
gay

(linear algebra) basis (Classifier: 組／组 m; 個／个 m)


奇

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kral, *ɡral): semantic 大 (“big; great”) + phonetic 可 (OC *kʰaːlʔ).

Han compound

奇數

奇数


宏

(computing) macro (comparatively human-friendly abbreviation of complex input to a computer program)


屏

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *peŋ, *peŋʔ, *beːŋ): semantic 尸 + phonetic 并 (OC *peŋ, *peŋs)

Han compound

黑屏


幀

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *rtɯːŋs): semantic 巾 + phonetic 貞 (OC *teŋ).

Han compound

掉幀

掉帧

(computing) frame, fps (frame per second)


庫

→ Mongolian: хүү (xüü)

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kʰaːs): semantic 广 (“building”) + phonetic 車 (OC *kʰlja, *kla, “carriage”) – a carriage in a building.
According to Karlgren (1956), cognate with 車 (OC *kʰlja, *kla, “carriage”) (< "storehouse for carriages").


弦

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡeːn): semantic 弓 (“bow”) + phonetic 玄 (OC *ɡʷeːn).


幺

Pictogram (象形). Depiction of a silk thread. Compare 糸.

幺元


式

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *hljɯɡ): phonetic 弋 (OC *lɯɡ) + semantic 工 (“work”).

Han compound

(mathematics, chemistry) formula (Classifier: 條／条 c)


字

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (字):
* → Japanese: 字(じ) (ji)
* → Korean: 자(字) (ja)
* → Vietnamese: tự (字)

→ Proto-Tai: *ɟɤ:ᴮ (“name”)

Lao: ຊື່ (sư̄, “name”)

Thai: ชื่อ (chʉ̂ʉ, “name”)

Zhuang: coh (“name”)

desc

→ Vietnamese: chữ (“script; letter; writing; word”), chửa (“to be pregnant”)

Characters in the same phonetic series (子) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *zlɯs): semantic 宀 (“roof”) + phonetic 子 (OC *ʔslɯʔ, “child”).
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tsa ~ za (“child; to give birth; to take care; to be kind”). Related to:
* 子 (OC *ʔslɯʔ, “child, son”) (also its phonetic component)
* 慈 (OC *zɯ, “to be kind, loving”)
* 滋 (OC *ʔsɯ, “to nourish, to grow”)
* 詞 (OC *ljɯ, “word, term”)
* 辭 (OC *ljɯ, “word, from testimony”)
Original sense (1): “to become pregnant, to give birth to, to nurture, to love” has essentially become obsolete. The sense (2) “letter, character” is either from a different root or a derivation from the sense “to produce, to generate”.
Cognate with Tibetan ཚ་བོ (tsha bo, “nephew”), Tibetan ཚ་རུས (tsha rus, “descendant”), Tibetan བཙའ (btsa', “to give birth to; to guard”), Tibetan མཛའ (mdza', “kind, peaceful, friendly”) (Quan, 1996), Burmese စာ (ca, “writing, letter”).


差

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 來 (“wheat”) + 𠂇 (“left hand”) – to hull wheat by rubbing grains inside hands. Original form of 搓 (OC *sʰlaːl, “to rub with hands; to scrub; to twist”).
工 or 口 was later added under 𠂇 to form 左 (OC *ʔsaːlʔ, *ʔsaːls, “left”), which is also this character's phonetic component.


或

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (或):
* → Vietnamese: hoặc (或)

Characters in the same phonetic series (或) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 戈 (“dagger-axe (used to defend the territory)”) + 囗 (“city wall”) + 一, “territory”. The most ancient version is 戓, then modified into 或; the stroke was added perhaps when the pronounciation of the character evolved.
Borrowed for abstract meanings. The derivative 國 (OC *kʷɯːɡ), 域 (OC *ɢʷrɯɡ), and perhaps 淢 refer to the original word. The last character can be seen in the ancient name of the Han river, 㵄.
或 (OC *ɡʷɯːɡ, “someone; some”) is the result of the distributive suffix *-k being added to 有 (OC *ɢʷɯʔ, “there is”).
Cognate with 又 (OC *ɢʷɯs, “again”) (Schuessler, 2007).


拜

Originally 𢱭. Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 扌 (“hand”) + 𠦪 (“herbs”), a hand holding herbs as a gift. 𣬓 and 𢫶 are variant forms showing the hands at the bottom.
; "to bow"
; "byte"
; "bye"
; "day of the week"

拝
𢷎
𢳎
𢴽
𢰛
𡴬
𢱭
𣬓
𣬊
𢫶


度

Originally an ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 石 (“rock”) + 又 (“hand”) — hand measuring a piece of rock. Also a phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声), with 石 (OC *djaɡ) as a phonetic component. 石 is then corrupted into ⿸广廿.
Shuowen considers it to be a phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *daːɡs, *daːɡ): phonetic 庶 (OC *hljaɡs) + semantic 又.
Compare 庶 (OC *hljaɡs) and 席 (OC *ljaːɡ).
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-twa (“handspan”). Cognate with Tibetan མཐོ (mtho, “span; span of thumb and middle finger”), Burmese ထွာ (htwa, “to measure by a handspan; a quarter yard”), အထွာ (a.htwa, “handspan; quarter yard”), တွက် (twak, “to consider, to reckon; to calculate; to refuse to do things because others would not”), အတွက် (a.twak, “calculation; because of; for the sake of”). It is unclear whether Proto-Mon-Khmer *cɗaʔ (“span; handspan”) (whence Mon ဍ (daˀ, “to measure by spans of thumb and middle finger”)) is related. Related to 圖 (OC *daː, “to plan; to consider; plan; map”).

och-l

入度

出度


掣

control掣 [Cantonese] ― control zai³ [Jyutping] ― control key

(Cantonese) button; push-button; switch; component for controlling device (Classifier: 粒 c; 個／个 c)

(Cantonese, computing) key (on a keyboard); button (on a video game controller) (Classifier: 粒 c; 個／个 c)

交叉掣 [Cantonese] ― kaau¹ caa¹ zai³ [Jyutping] ― close button

graphical user interface
graphical user interface

(Cantonese, graphical user interface) button (Classifier: 粒 c; 個／个 c)


掃

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) – a 手 (“hand”) with a 帚 (“broomstick”).


拍

/pʰaːk̚³⁻³⁵/

/pʰaːk̚³⁻³⁵/

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *pʰraːɡ): semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 白 (OC *braːɡ).

仙人拍鼓有時錯，跤步踏差啥人無／仙人拍鼓有时错，跤步踏差啥人无

sian-jîn phah kó͘ iú sî chhò, kha-pō͘ ta̍h-chha siáⁿ-lâng bô

Used as a dummy verb to make a verbal phrase from a noun, including but not limited to:


棧

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *zreːnʔ, *zraːns, *zrenʔ): semantic 木 (“wood”) + phonetic 戔 (OC *zlaːn).


束

Characters in the same phonetic series (束) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Ideogram (指事) – bag tied at both ends (earlier forms were often vertically symmetric). See also 東 and 柬.

Han etyl

平面束

(geometry) pencil (family of geometric objects with a common property)


打

desc

→ Korean: 치다 (chida, “to call (on the telephone)”) (semantic loan)

→ Zhuang: daj

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *rteŋʔ, *teːŋʔ): semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 丁 (OC *rteːŋ, *teːŋ).
This post-classical word (its earliest extant attestation is in Shuowen) was pronounced *teŋ in Late Old Chinese, as would be expected from a 丁 phonetic. By the early Ming period, the character had been borrowed (訓讀／训读) for another word (撻) with the same meaning ("to flog, to beat") but a different pronunciation (whence Mandarin tà), without the nasal ending. This may be related to the previous reading, as a dialectal variant. In Mandarin and some other varieties, the new reading became standard; however, derivations of the older pronunciation are still used in other varieties such as Wu and Min Nan, as well as Vietnamese (đánh).
It has been compared to Mizo dêng (“to throw; to fling; to hammer”) and proposed to be from Sino-Tibetan (Schuessler, 2007). Also compare Proto-Mon-Khmer *dah ~ daʔ (“to hit, to meet”), whence Mon ဒး (tɛ̀h, “to hit (a mark), meet with, reach [goal], be correct, apposite, to fit”) and Khmer ទះ (tĕəh, “to slap, to strike”).
The pronunciation da is recorded in 六書故 as 都假切.

cog

to hit (a mark), meet with, reach 􂀿goal􂁀, be correct, apposite, to fit

「o的」字點打？

「o的」字点打？


核

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡuːd, *ɡrɯːɡ): semantic 木 (“tree”) + phonetic 亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ) – a kind of tree. Modern meanings are borrowed.
The definitions related to “to examine” come from the “kernel” sense, i.e. “to go to the core” (Schuessler, 2007).
Generally thought to be of Sino-Tibetan origin. It has been compared to Tibetan རག་ཙེ (rag tse), Karbi rak (Gong, 2002; Schuessler, 2007). However, Hill (2012) rejects the connection to the Tibetan word because most words ending with ཙེ (tse) are loanwords from Chinese words ending with the 子 suffix.
Smith (2011) groups this word with the following terms into a word family meaning “root, germ, generative core”:
* 荄 (OC *kɯː, “grassroot”) and its derivative 根 (OC *kɯːn, “root”),
* 骸 (OC *ɡrɯː, “(human) bones”) (also noted by Schuessler, 2007),
* 孩 (OC *ɡɯː, “child”),
* 亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ, “sprouting stage”), i.e. "the moon’s first appearance" > "twelfth earthly branch".

Han compound

See also: 核心

4核

(mathematics, algebra, linear algebra) kernel


數

Exopassive derivation of Etymology 1 with suffix *-s, meaning "what is counted" (Schuessler, 2007).

整數／整数


模

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *maː): semantic 木 (“tree”) + phonetic 莫 (OC *maːɡ).

Han compound

同餘的模／同余的模

5與8同餘模3。

5与8同余模3。

模形式

自由模


根

Monic languages
redundancy (linguistics)

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kɯːn): semantic 木 + phonetic 艮 (OC *kɯːns).
Possibly of Austroasiatic origin (Schuessler, 2007). Compare Proto-Mon-Khmer *(d)kər (“tree, plant”) (whence Proto-Vietic *kəl > Vietnamese cây, Muong câl), *d₂gəl ~ d₂g(əə)l (“trunk; stump”) (whence Khmer គល់ (kŭəl, “stump; floating log”), Proto-Monic *t(l)gəl (“stump”)).
Alternatively, Smith (2011) proposes a derivation from 荄 (OC *kɯː, “grassroot”) with redundant nominalizing suffix *-n. See 荄 for more.

Han compound

(mathematics) solution to an algebraic equation (Classifier: 個／个 m)

根目錄

根目录

根分區

根分区


樹

/t͡sʰiɛu²¹³/

/t͡sʰiɛu²¹³/

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *djoʔ, *djos) and ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): semantic 木 (“tree”) + phonetic 尌 (OC *djos, “a hand planting a tree”).
Originally written 尌, see there for more.
Area word (Schuessler, 2007): Mizo tuh (“to plant, to sow”), Khmer ដុះ (doh, “to grow, to bud”). Starostin compares it with Tibetan གདོས (gdos), གདོས་པ (gdos pa, “mast”) and Burmese ထူ (htu, “to erect (a post), to raise (a flag)”).
Related to 豎 (OC *djoʔ, “to erect; to make vertical”).

och-l

树
𣗬
尌
𡬾
𣕒
𣗳
侸
𠊪
𣚤
𢒳

盤栽

chiefly to transplant, Zhangzhou Hokkien, chiefly to transplant

紅黑樹

红黑树

決策樹

决策树


權

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (權):
* → Japanese: 権(けん) (ken)
* → Korean: 권(權) (gwon)
* → Vietnamese: quyền (權)

→ Zhuang: gienz

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡron): semantic 木 (“tree”) + phonetic 雚 (OC *koːns) – a type of tree named 黃華 (Shuowen); phonetically borrowed for "standard weight".
From 拳 (OC *ɡron, “fist”) (Schuessler, 2007).


格

Characters in the same phonetic series (各) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *klaːɡ, *kraːɡ): semantic 木 (“wood”) + phonetic 各 (OC *klaːɡ).
; “to go; to come; to arrive”
: Baxter (1992) proposes that this is related to 路 (OC *ɡ·raːɡs, “road”). Compare 客 (OC *kʰraːɡ, “guest, visitor”), 旅 (OC *ɡ·raʔ, “travel, lodge”), and 行 (OC *ɡaːŋ, *ɡaːŋs, *ɡraːŋ, *ɡraːŋs, “to go”)
; “to obstruct; to hinder”
; “frame; square”
; “style; form; pattern; standard; personality; character”

och-l

網格／网格

格子

(mathematics) lattice; grid; cross-hatch; checkers


池

Characters in the same phonetic series (也) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *l'aːl, *l'al): semantic 氵 + phonetic 也 (OC *laːlʔ).
Perhaps a Sino-Tibetan word; compare Proto-Kuki-Chin *lii (“pool; lake; pond”), whence Mizo li (“quiet, deep pool”) (STEDT).

廟小妖風大，池淺王八多／庙小妖风大，池浅王八多

miào xiǎo yāofēng dà, chí qiǎn wángbā duō


次

Characters in the same phonetic series (次) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) and possibly phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sn̥ʰis): phonetic 二 (OC *njis, “two”) + semantic 欠. Given that the right part of the character depicts a man kneeling with an open mouth, the number two perhaps indicates "two people speaking".
As an alternative, the two horizontal traits 二 are the representation of some saliva spitted while speaking; hence, the act of speaking is represented without a reference to blown air or breathing (e.g., 曰, 丂, 于, 只). The original meaning was "to consult", 咨. Perhaps related to 㳄, which means "saliva"; however, this is not the original version of the character, but a variant.
Given that the character started meaning "following; inferior (to)", the component 二 in this second translation adds part of the meaning if interpreted as a number.
In all cases, the Kangxi radical "Ice" is a false friend of either "Number two" or two drops representing saliva; however, in some fonts, it is still possible to see 二. An old variant of the character is 𣄭.
Probably from *s- + 二 (OC *njis, “two”), from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g/s-ni-s (Pulleyblank, 1962; Sagart and Baxter, 2012; STEDT).


派

Azerbaijani: pay, paylamaq

Turkish: pay

Turkmen: paý, paýlamak

Tatar: пай (pay)

→ Russian: пай (paj, “share, interest”)

/pʰaːi̯³³⁻⁵⁵/

/pʰaːi̯³³⁻⁵⁵/

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *m̥ʰreːɡs): semantic 水 (“water; river”) + phonetic 𠂢. Originally written 𠂢.
From Middle Chinese 派 (MC pheaH, “branch (of a river); to delegate, send, detach”). In the sense “pi”, borrowed from English pi, ultimately from Ancient Greek πι (pi). In the sense “pie”, borrowed from English pie.

ltc-l

(mathematics) pi (π); the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter


方

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (方):
* → Japanese: 方(ほう) (hō)
* → Korean: 방(方) (bang)
* → Vietnamese: phương (方)

→ English: Fang, Fong, Png

→ Vietnamese: vuông

Characters in the same phonetic series (方) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 一 + 刀 (“sword”) – blade; tip of a blade. Original form of 芒 (OC *maːŋ, *maŋ, “awn (of cereal); tip (of blade)”); later borrowed to mean “side”. Other theories regarding the origin of this character also exist.
It is unrelated to 㫃 (“fluttering flag”), from which characters like 旗 (OC *ɡɯ, “flag”) and 旅 (OC *ɡ·raʔ, “troops”) are derived.
; "side; square; region"
; "parallel boats"
; "just now"; "now"
; "method; law"

och-l

正方形

長方形

长方形

方桌

2的3次方是8。

(mathematics) Short for 平方米 (píngfāngmǐ, “Classifier for square metre.”).

平方米

(mathematics) Short for 立方米 (lìfāngmǐ, “Classifier for cubic metre.”).


熵

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声): semantic 火 (“fire”) + phonetic 商 (shāng, “quotient”)
Coined by Chinese physical scientist Hu Gangfu in 1923 to translate the concept of entropy in thermodynamics, where 商 (shāng, “quotient”) represents the quotient of heat and temperature, and 火 (huǒ, “fire”) represents its relation to thermodynamics.

coinage

(physics, information theory, etc.) entropy


球

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (球):
* → Japanese: 球(きゅう) (kyū)
* → Korean: 구(球) (gu)
* → Vietnamese: cầu (球)

→ Zhuang: giuz

/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɤʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯əu̯¹³/

/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɤʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯əu̯¹³/

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡu): semantic 玉 (“jade”) + phonetic 求 (OC *ɡu).
"Ball", earlier some "kind of jade". Bodman (1980) relates this to Wuming Zhuang klauᴬ² (“ball”), and relates 俅 (qiú, “gem-adorned”) to Tibetan གྲུ (gru, “lustre of gems”). This character had a softened initial in Proto-Min.
Originally written as 毬 (since Tang dynasty). The form 球 (since Qing dynasty) is now more common.


流

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ru): semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 㐬 ().
Cognate with Tibetan རྒྱུ་ (rgyu, “to move, to go, to wander”) (Hill, 2019).

cog

汖
㳅
𡵰
𣳛
𭰈
𣴑
𣹭
𣹳
𣻤
⿰氵巟
⿰氵𡿮
⿰𣴑水
⿲水𡿮水
⿲氺⿱一𠫝水
⿰氵⿱厶⿲丿丨㇏


環

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (環):
* → Japanese: 環(かん) (kan)
* → Korean: 환(環) (hwan)
* → Vietnamese: hoàn (環)

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡʷraːn): semantic 玉 (“jade”) + phonetic 睘 (OC *ɡʷeŋ).
Note similarities to Proto-Tibeto-Burman *hwaŋ (“to encircle; circular, fence”), whence Burmese ဝင်း (wang:, “enclosure, compound”).


正

Burmese language
Chepang language
Jingpho language
Khmer language
Mizo language
Proto-Sino-Tibetan language
Thai language
Tibetan language

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *tjeŋ, *tjeŋs): phonetic 丁 (OC *rteːŋ, *teːŋ) + semantic 止 (“foot”) – to go on a long journey. Original form of 征 (OC *tjeŋ, “to go on long campaign”).
Later, 丁 was simplified into a horizontal stroke, as in 旦. Folk etymologies do not recognize 丁. Graphically, the modern version of the character is the reverse of 之.
Sino-Tibetan or area word: “centre; target; first (month); straight; correct”.
Compare Mizo dîng (“to go straight or direct (as person, arrow etc.); to go straight through without breaking the journey; straight; direct”). Matisoff sets up Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-tjak/ŋ ~ tik/ŋ (“good; very; real; straight”) for this, which includes 正, 直 (OC *dɯɡ, “straight; right”) and 實 (OC *ɦliɡ, “solid; true”).
Additionally, Matisoff has Proto-Sino-Tibetan *t(r)waŋ (“straight; straighten”), whence Chepang धेङ्सा (dʰeŋ-, “straight”), Jingpho ding (“straight”), Tibetan དྲང་པོ (drang po, “straight; correct; upright; just; fair”), Burmese တန်း (tan:, “straight; to head straight for”). Also compare Khmer ទៀង (tiĕng, “accurate; correct; exact; precise; honest”) and Thai ดิ่ง (dìng, “vertically; straight; to plummet”).
Derivatives:
* 征 (OC *tjeŋ, “to go straight > to go on a journey”)
* 政 (OC *tjeŋs, “correct; to govern; government; to determine”)
* 整 (OC *tjeŋʔ, “orderly; to arrange; to dispose”)
For etymology of pronunciation 正 (zhĕng) in the month 正月 (zhēngyuè)'s name, see there.

och-l

正六邊形

正六边形

正四面體

正四面体

正整數

正整数


王

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (王):
* → Japanese: 王(おう) (ō)
* → Okinawan: 王(をー) (wō)
* → Korean: 왕(王) (wang)
* → Vietnamese: vương (王)

desc

→ Classical Mongolian: ᠸᠠᠩ (wang) (via Mandarin)

Mongolian:

Mongolian script: ᠸᠠᠩ (wang)

Cyrillic script: ван (van)

→ Buryat: ван (van)

→ English: Wang (via Mandarin), Wong (via Cantonese), Ong (via Hokkien), Heng (via Teochew)

→ Iu Mien: hungh

→ Manchu: ᠸᠠᠩ (wang) (via Mandarin)

→ Middle Mongol: (via Early Mandarin)

Uigurjin script: ᠣᠩ (ʾwnk /oŋ/)

→ Old Uyghur: 𐽰𐽳𐽺𐽷 (oŋ) (via Early Mandarin), 𐽳𐽰𐽺𐽷 (wʾnk /waŋ/) (via Early Mandarin)

→ Old Uyghur: 𐽰𐽳𐽶𐽺𐽷 (öŋ)

→ Tagalog: Ong (via Hokkien), Wong (via Cantonese), Wang (via Mandarin)

→ Thai: อ๋อง (ɔ̌ng) (via Hokkien)

→ Zhuang: vuengz

Chinese bronze inscriptions
Konyak languages
Zhou dynasty

Characters in the same phonetic series (王) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Pictogram (象形) of a ritual axe made perhaps of jade, a symbols of the king's power. A ceremonial axe was kept near the throne, and was used for performing rituals in ancient China.
The traditional interpretation (most likely a folk etymology given the original appearence of the character) is that the character metaphorically indicates the king or emperor according to the ancient Chinese thought: three horizontal strokes represent Heaven, Man and Earth, and the vertical stroke is the king or emperor, the one who connects them together. However, compare 天 (tiān) (a man with a horizontal stroke above his head to indicate the sky).
Unrelated to 玉 (yù, “a string with three pieces of jade”) and 主 (“master”); partly related to 士 (a war axe and, perhaps, sometimes a variant of 王), to 戉 (an axe drawn vertically), to the inner component of 匡 (kuāng, “square‑shaped bamboo basket”), and to the right component of 往 (< 𢓸).
Uncertain. There are many proposed etymologies:
* Sagart and Baxter (2009) compare it to Tibetan གོང་མ (gong ma, “superior one”).
* Schuessler (2007) compares it to Tibetan དབང (dbang, “strength, power”) and Burmese အန် (an, “strength, power”), which derive from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *d-baŋ (“strength, power”). However, reconstructing the Old Chinese as *waŋ, he notes the mismatch between Old Chinese *w- vs. Tibetan *b- (unless *dw- can become db-; for possible *b- ~ * w- variation, see 花). He also compares it to Proto-Northern Naga *waŋ (“chief”).
* Schuessler (2007) alternatively proposes a connection to Old Khmer vāṅ, vaṅ (modern Khmer វាំង (veăng), “royal palace”), which he considers to be cognate with Khmer ហ្លួង (luŏng, “king”). This is perhaps supported by a bronze inscription where 王 refers to a place, not the Zhou king (Shaughnessy, 1991). The semantic shift from "palace" to "king" parallels Egyptian pr-ꜥꜣ (“pharaoh”, literally “palace”), from pr (“house”) + ꜥꜣ (“great, big”). The connection to the Old Khmer word would thus relate it to Proto-Mon-Khmer *waŋ ~ *waaŋ (“enclosure; to go round”), which is part of a larger Austroasiatic word family, including 營 (OC *ɢʷeŋ) and 環 (OC *ɡʷraːn). Bodman (1980) connects 王 with 皇 (OC *ɡʷaːŋ, “sovereign”), which Schuessler (2007) connects to this word family.
* Speculations exist about its connection to 尪 (OC *qʷaːŋ, “lame, crippled”) and 狂 (OC *ɡʷaŋ, “mad”), based on theories about the connection between ancient Chinese kingship and shamanism (Keightley, 1995).

cog

In every tournament there exists a king.

任意競賽圖都有一個王。

任意竞赛图都有一个王。

(graph theory) king (a vertex in a directed graph which can reach every other vertex via a path with a length of at most 2)


磚

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *tjon): semantic 石 (“rock”) + phonetic 專 (OC *tjon).

Han compound

(electronic devices) to become unfunctional

變磚

变砖

(computing slang, figurative) brick (an electronic device, especially a heavy box-shaped one, that has become non-functional or obsolete)


碟

/iap̚³²⁻³²⁵/

/iap̚³²⁻³²⁵/

From 疊 (MC dep, “stack”); not used before Yuan dynasty.

(computing) disc-based data storage device, such as a CD or a DVD (Classifier: 隻／只 c)


秩

矩陣的秩

矩阵的秩

列秩、行秩

滿秩

满秩


牛

Wutunhua: nek

/n̠ʲi̯əu̯¹³/

/n̠ʲi̯əu̯¹³/

Pictogram (象形) of a bull's head.
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ŋwa.
;"awesome"

傲人

nowadays especially of breasts, body curve

細漢偷挽匏，大漢偷牽牛／细汉偷挽匏，大汉偷牵牛

sè-hàn thau bán pû, tōa-hàn thau khan gû

(Hong Kong Cantonese, computing) Short for 火牛 (“transformer”). (Classifier: 隻／只 c)


碼

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *mraːʔ): semantic 石 (“stone; rock”) + phonetic 馬 (OC *mraːʔ).
Before Qing dynasty, the character was used in word 碼瑙／码瑙 (Yupian) and 碼頭／码头 (mǎtou) (Stories to Awaken the World), both originally written with 馬／马 (mǎ).
; “gambling chip”, “chip for counting” (> “number”), “classifier for things”
; “yard”
; “kilometer per hour”
; “pixelization”
; “to reply to a post for reading it later”

zh-l

碼頭／码头 (mǎtou)

源碼

源码

二維碼

二维码

亂碼

乱码


盤

/pʰuːn²¹⁻³⁵/

/pʰuːn²¹⁻³⁵/

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *baːn): phonetic 般 (OC *praːn, *paːn, *baːn) + semantic 皿.

Han compound

軟盤／软盘

網盤／网盘

(computing, chiefly Mainland China) disk; hard drive; storage device


積

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔseɡs, *ʔseɡ): semantic 禾 + phonetic 責 (OC *ʔsreːɡ).
* (to collect; to accumulate): Cognate with Tibetan རྩིག་པ (rtsig pa) (Schuessler, 2007).
* (jack; knave, to jack): From English jack.

Han compound

(mathematics) Short for 乘積／乘积 (chéngjī, “product (in a multiplication)”).


簇

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sʰoːɡ): semantic 竹 (“bamboo”) + phonetic 族 (OC *zoːɡ)


link

(Hong Kong Cantonese, computing) hyperlink (Classifier: 條／条 c)


link

(Hong Kong Cantonese, computing) to link; to add a hyperlink


維

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɢʷi): semantic 糸 (“thread”) + abbreviated phonetic 唯 (OC *ɢʷi, *ɢʷiʔ).
The original pronunciation of 隹 (OC *ɢʷi) was lost after the classical period, but can still be seen in other characters of the phonetic series:
* 惟 (OC *ɢʷi, “to think”),
* 唯 (OC *ɢʷi, *ɢʷiʔ, “only”),
* 雖 (OC *sqʰʷi, “although”),
* 帷 (OC *ɢʷril, “curtain, screen”) and
* 淮 (OC *ɡʷriːl, “Huai River”).


約

Sino-Xenic (約):
* → Vietnamese: ước (約)

Characters in the same phonetic series (勺) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔlewɢs, *ʔlewɢ): semantic 糸 (“rope”) + phonetic 勺 (OC *pljewɢ, *bljewɢ).


素

Characters in the same phonetic series (素) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Pictogram (象形) – hands 廾 braiding thread 糸.
In modern form, top component looks like 生 without the diagonal stroke – compare 責, 青.
Austroasiatic in origin; compare Khmer ស (sɑɑ, “white; to show something clearly”) (Schuessler, 2007). Cognate with 索 (OC *sraːɡ, *sreːɡ, “to search”).

cog

素數

素数

互素


群

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (群):
* → Japanese: 群(ぐん) (gun)

/t͡ɕʰyə̯ɻ³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰyə̯ɻ³⁵/

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡlun): phonetic 君 (OC *klun) + semantic 羊.
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-kul (“twenty; all”); cognate with 昆 (OC *kuːn, “swarming”), Tibetan ཀུན (kun, “all”), Burmese အကုန် (a.kun, “all”) (Benedict, 1972; STEDT).


線

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *sqʰeːns): semantic 糹 + phonetic 泉 (OC *sɡʷen).

Han compound

(Singapore, computing) network connection


股

Originally written 夃 (OC *kaːʔ, “thigh”), according to 趙平安. Later the 夃 component came to be written 殳, and a 肉 component was added, making the modern form an ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *klaːʔ): semantic 肉 (“body”) + phonetic 夃 (OC *kaːʔ, “thigh”).
Shuowen incorrectly considered it Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *klaːʔ): semantic 肉 (“body”) + phonetic 殳 (OC *djo, “action”) – the hips as an active part of the body.

Han compound

勾股定理

(historical, geometry) longer leg of a non-isosceles right triangle


與

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *la, *laʔ, *las): phonetic 舁 (OC *la, “raised hands”) + phonetic 牙 (OC *ŋraː). Both components are phonetic. The closest version to the original is 𦥸.
; "to be with; to associate with"
; "to give"

Han compound

与
𠔔
𠔜
𦥸
𦦲
𫝌
𫟋
𫤰
𭁇
𭁈
𭁉
𭁕
𮍫
𮍬
𮍭
𮍰


ping

ping不通網關

ping不通网关


譜

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *paːʔ): semantic 言 (“sound”) + phonetic 普 (OC *pʰaːʔ).

Han compound

(linear algebra) spectrum (the set of eigenvalues of a matrix)


負

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): ⺈ (“person”) + 貝 (“cowry”).
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *ba (“carry, shoulder”).

inh

(mathematics, electricity, etc.) negative


解

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (解):
* → Japanese: 解(かい) (kai)
* → Korean: 해(解) (hae)
* → Vietnamese: giải (解)

→ Proto-Tai: *keːꟲ

Thai: แก้ (gɛ̂ɛ)

Lao: ແກ້ (kǣ)

Lü: ᦶᦂᧉ (k̇ae²)

Shan: ၵႄႈ (kāae)

Ahom: 𑜀𑜦𑜧 (kē)

→ Vietnamese: giãi

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 角 (“horn”) + 刀 (“knife”) + 牛 (“cow”) – a knife separates a horn from a cow, i.e. “cut up (an ox)”.
Three pronunciations are cognate. "To loosen; to disengage" > "idle, lazy, remiss". Cognate with 懈 (OC *kreːs, “lazy, remiss”) and possibly 邂逅 (OC *ɡreːs ɡoːs, “carefree and happy”).
? Area stem: *C-re. Compare Burmese ဖြေ (hpre, “to untie; to answer; to ease; to absolve”), အဖြေ (a.hpre, “answer, solution; response; explication”); Khmer រាយ (riəy, “to scatter, to be divided up, to separate”), ស្រាយ (sraay, “to untie, to undo, to explain, to solve”).

cog

近似解

(mathematics) solution (Classifier: 個／个)


download

/taːŋ⁵⁵ lou̯⁵⁵/

/taːŋ⁵⁵ lou̯⁵⁵/

(Hong Kong Cantonese, computing) to download


跑

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *bruː, *bruːɡ): semantic 足 (“foot”) + phonetic 包 (OC *pruː).
Compare Proto-Loloish *paw¹ (“to flee”) (Schuessler, 2007).
The computing sense is a semantic loan from English run.

Han compound

GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)

Samsung's DeX can be used to run Linux now

三星的DeX可以拿來跑Linux了

三星的DeX可以拿来跑Linux了

(computing, colloquial) to run (a program)


角

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (角):
* → Japanese: 角(かく) (kaku)
* → Korean: 각(角) (gak)
* → Vietnamese: giác (角)

→ Khmer: កាក់ (kak)
→ English: kak

→ Thai: กั๊ก (gák)

→ Vietnamese: góc

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴/

Characters in the same phonetic series (角) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Pictogram (象形) – a horn. A conservative version is 𧢲. Similar but unrelated to 甬, 用, and the bottom part of 備.
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *krəw (“horn; angle; corner”) (STEDT). Cognate with Tibetan རྭ (rwa, “horn”), Garo grong (“horn”), Jingpho nrung (“horn”), Chepang रोङः (roŋʔ, “horn”), 觡 (OC *kraːɡ, “antler”). The Tibeto-Burman *-ŋ final variant is reflected in 觥 (OC *kʷraːŋ, “drinking vessel made from animal horn”) (Schuessler, 2007). Possibly also related to 鹿 (OC *b·roːɡ, “deer”) (Sagart, 1999).
A derivative is 餃 (“stuffed dumpling”), named for its horn-like shape (Norman, 1988).
It is probably unrelated with Proto-Indo-European *ḱr̥h₂nós (“horn”) ( < *ḱerh₂- (“horn”)) and Proto-Semitic *ḳarn- (“horn”) despite the phonological and semantic resemblance between the three.


遍

Multiple-pass compilation allows for more extensive and thorough optimization, resulting in a higher quality target program.

Duō biàn biānyì nénggòu shǐ yōuhuà gōngzuò zuò dé gèngduō, gèng chōngfēn, kě huòdé gèng gāo zhìliàng de mùbiāo chéngxù.

多遍編譯能夠使優化工作做得更多、更充分，可獲得更高質量的目標程序。

多遍编译能够使优化工作做得更多、更充分，可获得更高质量的目标程序。

(computing) pass, a run through a document as part of a translation, compilation or reformatting process.


鍵

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡran, *ɡranʔ, *ɡanʔ): semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 建 (OC *kans) – a metal key.

Han compound

(computing) key (value that uniquely identifies an entry in a container)


邊

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (邊):
* → Japanese: 辺(へん) (hen)
* → Korean: 변(邊) (byeon)
* → Vietnamese: biên (邊)

desc

→ Vietnamese: bên (“side; edge; face; beside”)

→ Vietnamese: ven (“shore; bank; side”)

Originally 臱. Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *mpeːn): phonetic 臱 (OC *men) + semantic 辶 (“walking;movement”). The semantic component 辵 (now 辶) was added during bronze inscriptions.
Perhaps cognate with 偏 (OC *pʰen, *pʰens, “side; oblique”), 片 (OC *pʰeːns, “partial; one-sided”), 諞 (OC *ben, *brenʔ, *benʔ, “glib-tongued; insincere”) (Schuessler, 2007).
Based on Old Vietnamese data, Gong (2019) proposes the additional preinitial *tə- to the Baxter-Sagart reconstruction.
; “to have hot pot”

och-l

長方體有幾條邊？

长方体有几条边？


量

Characters in the same phonetic series (量) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Inconclusive. In the oracle bone and bronze scripts, the most common form was 日 (“sun”) + 東 (“bag; east”). Here are a few proposed interpretations as an ideogrammic compound (會意／会意):
* 日 was sometimes replaced with 田, so Qiu Xigui thinks that it may be the original character of 糧 (OC *raŋ, “grain field”).
* Yu Xingwu interprets it as measuring something under the sun.
* Guo Moruo interprets it as the sun rising in the east – original character of 亮 (OC *raŋs).
* Huang Dekuan suspects the 日 is actually 昜 (OC *laŋ) as the phonetic component.
Shuowen interprets this as a phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *raŋ, *raŋs): phonetic 曏 (OC *qʰjaŋʔ, *qʰjaŋs, *qʰaŋʔ, *qʰaŋs) + 重 (“weight; heavy”).
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(g/k)raŋ (“to count, to measure”) (STEDT; Schuessler, 2007). Cognate to Tibetan བགྲང (bgrang, “to count”), Khaling ʾkhran-ne, Burmese ခြင် (hkrang, “to measure capacity”), Nusu xɹɯ³¹ (“to count”).
Pronunciation 2 is possibly a *-s suffixed exopassive derivation of Pronunciation 1; thus it means "what is measured → a measure" and is cognate to Tibetan གྲངས (grangs, “number”) (see also Unger (1983))


階

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (階):
* → Japanese: 階(かい) (kai)

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kriːl): semantic 阝 + phonetic 皆 (OC *kriːl).

Han compound

二階微分方程

二阶微分方程

(mathematics) order; degree (quantity signifying various concepts in mathematics, chiefly integer-valued)

Evidently, every n-vertex graph is an n-partite graph.

2012, Xiong Bin and Zheng Zhongyi, Graph Theory, page 18

Xiǎnrán rènhé n jiē tú shì yīge n bù tú.

顯然任何n階圖是一個n部圖。

显然任何n阶图是一个n部图。

(graph theory) the number of vertices in a graph


鎖

→ Zhuang: suj

via Old Chinese:

→ Burmese: သော့ (sau.)

→ Mon: သအ်

→ Khmer: សោ (sao)

→ Shan: သေႃး (sáu)

→ Khün: ᨪᩳ

→ Lü: ᦌᦸ (soa)

→⇒ Middle Korean: 솨줄〮 (swàcwúl)

→ Old Uyghur: 𐽻𐽳𐽰 (sua)

⇒ Old Uyghur: 𐽻𐽳𐽰𐾁𐽰𐽹𐽰𐽷 (suala-)

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *soːlʔ): semantic 金 (“metal”) + phonetic 𧴪 ().

Han compound

(computing) lock (mutex or other token restricting access to a resource)


頁

Pictogram (象形): 首 + 卩 – head of a kneeling person, emphasising “head”.
頁 and 首 (OC *hljuʔ, *hljus) were originally the same pictographic character with the same meaning of “head”, and the graphical difference was that 頁 also included the body in addition to the head of the person.
頁 was later used as an alternative popular form of 葉 (“leaf; page”) to mean “sheet; page (of paper)”, which is its main meaning today.
The original sense of “head” is preserved in the radical 頁, which is used in characters such as 頭 (“head”) and 頸 (“neck”).
Alternative form of 葉／叶 (“leaf; sheet (of paper)”).


行

Characters in the same phonetic series (行) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Pictogram (象形) – a street intersection.
Originally symmetric, it has been simplified asymmetrically; the left half 彳 (chì) is widely used as a radical, while the right half 亍 (chù) finds occasional use, and the character can be broken up as 彳 + 亍, though originally it was not a compound.


非

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (非):
* → Japanese: 非(ひ) (hi)
* → Korean: 비(非) (bi)
* → Vietnamese: phi (非)

Characters in the same phonetic series (非) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Pictogram (象形) - two wings facing opposite directions. Originally, it represented wings; then, according to Xu Shen, its meaning changed into "leave; disobey" (違). Eventually, it was used perhaps as a phonetic loan to mean "not to be".
Unrelated to the Kangxi radical 韭.
非 (OC *pɯj) is the fusion of the negation particle 不 (OC *pɯ, *pɯʔ, *pɯ', “not”) and the copula 惟 (OC *ɢʷi, “to be”), attested in oracle bone inscriptions.
;“to have got to”


駭

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡrɯːʔ): semantic 馬 (“horse”) + phonetic 亥 (OC *ɡɯːʔ)
;"to hack"


集

/t͡saːp̚²⁻³⁵/

/t͡saːp̚²⁻³⁵/

Pictogram (象形) – a bird (隹 (zhuī)) in the tree (木 (mù)).
The variant 雧 (jí) shows three birds instead.
Cognate with 雜 (OC *zuːb, “mixed”) (Karlgren, 1956). Compare Khmer ជួប (cuəp, “to meet”) (Schuessler, 2007).


項

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡroːŋʔ): phonetic 工 (OC *koːŋ) + semantic 頁 (“head”).

Han compound

多項式／多项式


類

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ruːls, *ruds): phonetic 頪 (OC *roːds) + semantic 犬.
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *rus (“bone”) (STEDT).

Han compound

Yóu suǒyǒu jíhé gòuchéng de lèi bùshì jíhé.

由所有集合構成的類不是集合。

由所有集合构成的类不是集合。


體

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *r̥ʰiːʔ): semantic 骨 (“bone”) + phonetic 豊 (OC *riːʔ).
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *sri (“to exist”) (Benedict, 1976); cognate with Proto-Tibeto-Burman *s-ri(t), whence Tibetan སྲིད་པ (srid pa) and Burmese ရှိ (hri., “to be, to exist”).
Schuessler (2007) derives Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-riŋ ~ s-r(j)aŋ (“live, alive, green, raw”) from this root, yet points out that 生 (OC *sʰleːŋ, *sreŋs)'s initial *sr- cluster was retained instead of becoming voiceless /r̥/ as in 體 (OC *r̥ʰiːʔ), possibly owing to re-analysis of *s- as a causative prefix.


門

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (門):
* → Japanese: 門(もん) (mon)
* → Korean: 문(門) (mun)
* → Vietnamese: môn (門)

Wutunhua: men

Characters in the same phonetic series (門) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Pictogram (象形): a gate. Compare 戶 (OC *ɡʷaːʔ, “(one) door”), which is half of this character (𠁣).
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-muːr (“mouth; lip; to hold in mouth; to chew; face; gills”) (STEDT). Cognate with Tibetan མུར་བ (mur ba, “to masticate”), Tibetan མུར་འགྲམ (mur 'gram, “jawbone; cheek”), Mizo hmûi (“lips; upper lip”) and 吻 (OC *mɯnʔ, “lips; corner of the lips”).
; “-gate”


隻

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 隹 (“bird”) + 又 (“hand”).
To hold one bird is 隻; to hold two birds is 雙.
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tjak ~ g-t(j)ik (“one”).


鹽

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (鹽):
* → Japanese: 塩(えん) (en)
* → Korean: 염(鹽) (yeom)
* → Vietnamese: diêm (鹽)

Characters in the same phonetic series (監) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡ·lam, *ɡ·lams): phonetic 監 (OC *kraːm, *kraːms) + semantic 鹵 (“salt”).
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-rjum (“salt”). The Min forms point to a fricative initial in Proto-Min *ziem (“a white encrustation formed from saltwater or brine”).

cog

盐
䀋
𪉹
𪉩
塩
𥂁
𪉟
盐
醃:Wu

Passwords that are not salted are easily cracked.

沒有加鹽的密碼容易被破解。

没有加盐的密码容易被破解。


雲

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɢun): semantic 雨 (“rain”) + phonetic 云 (OC *ɢun, “cloud”). Originally written 云, with the 雨 radical added to 云 to distinguish from the borrowed sense of “to speak”.
Very few outside cognates exist. Starostin compares it with Mizo vân (“sky, the skies, heaven”) and Karbi inghun (“cloud”).
Alternatively, this is a derivation from a root meaning “to revolve”. Compare 運 (OC *ɢuns, “to move”), 回 (OC *ɡuːl, “to whirl, to circle”) (Schuessler, 2007).


高

→ English: Gao, Kao, Ko

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (高):
* → Japanese: 高(こう) (kō)
* → Korean: 고(高) (go)
* → Vietnamese: cao (高)

Characters in the same phonetic series (高) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Pictogram (象形) – a tall building. Compare 京, which however is not a Kangxi radical.
Possibly from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-gaw (“head”). Compare with Burmese ခေါင်း (hkaung:, “head”). However, 元 (OC *ŋon, “head”) instead is more likely to be related to this Proto-Sino-Tibetan root given its significant semantic agreement (Schuessler, 2007).
Likely allofams are 喬 (OC *ɡrew, “tall”), and perhaps 浩 (OC *ɡuːʔ, “vast”) (although the vowels do not agree).

Han etyl

求梯形的高


黑

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (黑):
* → Japanese: 黒(こく) (koku)
* → Korean: 흑(黑) (heuk)
* → Vietnamese: hắc (黑)

Five Punishments
Shuowen
Spring and Autumn
Warring States

Pictogram (象形) – a person (大) with a tattooed face, depicting penal tattooing (墨 and 黥), one of the five punishments of ancient China.
In the bronze inscriptions from the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods, dots were sometimes added around 大, leading Shuowen to erroneously interpret the character as an ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 𡆧 (“chimney”) + 炎 (“fire; flame”) — fire burning under a chimney, causing it to become black from the smoke.
This word displaced the earlier word for "black", 玄. Unrelated to 熏.
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-maŋ ~ s-mak. Cognate with 墨 (OC *mlɯːɡ, “ink”).
The sense of “hack” is a phono-semantic matching of English hack.

Han compound

† - usually describes the color of cloth or thread

黑客 ― hēikè ― hacker

Can you hack into Henderson's office computer?

Nǐ kěyǐ hēidiào Hēngdésēn bàngōngshì de diànnǎo ma?

你可以黑掉亨德森辦公室的電腦嗎？

你可以黑掉亨德森办公室的电脑吗？


面

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (面):
* → Japanese: 面(めん) (men)
* → Korean: 면(面) (myeon)
* → Vietnamese: diện (面)

→ Proto-Mien: *ʰmi̯enᴬ (“face”)

→ Vietnamese: miền (沔)

→ Zhuang: mienh

/ᵐben³²⁻³²⁵/

/ᵐben³²⁻³²⁵/

Characters in the same phonetic series (面) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Pictogram (象形), A man’s face, with an eye exaggerated, derived from 𦣻. The horizontal stroke was added later. Unrelated to 自.
Etymology 2: Simplified from 麵 (elimination of 麥) as adopted by the Chinese Character Simplification Scheme (《漢字簡化方案》) in 1956.
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-mjal (“face”); cognate with Mizo hmêl (“face”), Jingpho man (“face”). 偭 (OC *menʔ, “to turn; to violate”) is probably cognate (Wang, 1982), perhaps its endoactive (Schuessler, 2007).

Han etyl

長方體有六個面。

长方体有六个面。


點

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *teːmʔ): semantic 黑 (“black”) + phonetic 占 (OC *ʔljem, *tjems) – black dots.

Han compound

We can join point A to point B with a straight line.

Wǒmen kěyǐ yòng yī tiáo zhíxiàn bǎ diǎn A hé B liánjié qǐlái.

我們可以用一條直線把點A和B聯結起來。

我们可以用一条直线把点A和B联结起来。

三點二四／三点二四

dot-decimal notation (lit. dot-delimited decimal)

點分十進制

点分十进制


窗口

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵ hɐu̯³⁵/

/tʰeŋ³³⁻²³ kʰau⁵²/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵ hɐu̯³⁵/

/tʰeŋ³³⁻²³ kʰau⁵²/

彈出窗口

弹出窗口

(computing) window (display screen for viewing information)

視窗

window: display screen for viewing information


字典

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (字典):
* → Japanese: 字(じ)典(てん) (jiten)
* → Korean: 자전(字典) (jajeon)
* → Vietnamese: tự điển (字典)

desc

ᡥᡝᡵᡤᡝᠨ ᡴᠣᠣᠯᡳ

→ Manchu: ᡥᡝᡵᡤᡝᠨ
ᡴᠣᠣᠯᡳ (hergen kooli) (calque)

/t͡sz̩⁵¹ ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰz̩¹¹ tiɛn²¹³/

/sz̩⁵³⁻⁵⁵ tiɛn³¹/

/t͡si²⁴²⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lieŋ³³/

/li⁴¹⁻²² tiɛn⁵⁵⁴/

/li²²⁻²¹ tiɛn⁵³/

/li³³⁻¹¹ tiɛn⁵³/

/zi³³⁻²¹ tiɛn⁴¹/

/d͡zi²²⁻²¹ tiɛn⁵³/

/t͡sz̩⁵¹ ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰz̩¹¹ tiɛn²¹³/

/sz̩⁵³⁻⁵⁵ tiɛn³¹/

/t͡si²⁴²⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾lieŋ³³/

/li⁴¹⁻²² tiɛn⁵⁵⁴/

/li²²⁻²¹ tiɛn⁵³/

/li³³⁻¹¹ tiɛn⁵³/

/zi³³⁻²¹ tiɛn⁴¹/

/d͡zi²²⁻²¹ tiɛn⁵³/

First used in the name of the Kangxi Dictionary (康熙字典).

(computing) dictionary (an associative array; a data structure where each value is referenced by a particular key)

字典攻擊

字典攻击

(computing) dictionary (a set of text strings such as passwords)


code

揼code [Cantonese] ― dap⁶ kuk¹ [Jyutping] ― to write (computer) code


ser

(Hong Kong Cantonese, computing) server (Classifier: 個／个 c; 部 c)


ser

(Hong Kong Cantonese, computing) to search on the Internet; to google


ren

ren片 [Hong Kong Cantonese] ― ren pin³⁻² [Jyutping] ― to render a video

2023, 新聞女王 [The Queen of News], episode 1, spoken by 徐曉薇 (何依婷 [Regina Ho]):

Nelson, finish rendering the animation in half an hour.

Nelson, bun³ go³ zung¹ tau⁴ noi⁶ ren hou² go³ dung⁶ waa⁶⁻².

Nelson，半個鐘頭內ren好個動畫。

Nelson，半个钟头内ren好个动画。

(Hong Kong Cantonese, computer graphics) to render


root

This mobile phone will not be guaranteed if it is rooted.

這部手機root後不保修。

这部手机root后不保修。

(computing slang) to root (an Android device) (to get root or privileged access)


WiFi

/waɪ̯⁵⁵ faɪ̯⁵¹/

/waːi̯⁵⁵ faːi̯⁵⁵/

/waɪ̯⁵⁵ faɪ̯⁵¹/

/waːi̯⁵⁵ faːi̯⁵⁵/


理想

/li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lei̯¹³ sœːŋ³⁵/

/l̃i³³⁻³⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾luoŋ³³/

/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɔŋ⁵³/

/li⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/li⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɔŋ⁴¹/

/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siaŋ⁵³/

/li⁵²⁻³⁵ siaŋ⁵²⁻²¹/

/li²² ɕiã⁴⁴/

/li⁵⁵ ɕiæ̃²¹/

/li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lei̯¹³ sœːŋ³⁵/

/l̃i³³⁻³⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾luoŋ³³/

/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɔŋ⁵³/

/li⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/li⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɔŋ⁴¹/

/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siaŋ⁵³/

/li⁵²⁻³⁵ siaŋ⁵²⁻²¹/

/li²² ɕiã⁴⁴/

/li⁵⁵ ɕiæ̃²¹/


輸入

/syː⁵⁵ jɐp̚²/

/su⁴⁴⁻³³ zip̚⁴/

/su⁴⁴⁻²² d͡zip̚¹²¹/

/su⁴⁴⁻²² lip̚⁴/

/su⁴⁴⁻³³ lip̚⁴/

/su³³⁻²³ d͡zip̚⁴/

/sz̩⁵⁵ zəʔ²¹/

/syː⁵⁵ jɐp̚²/

/su⁴⁴⁻³³ zip̚⁴/

/su⁴⁴⁻²² d͡zip̚¹²¹/

/su⁴⁴⁻²² lip̚⁴/

/su⁴⁴⁻³³ lip̚⁴/

/su³³⁻²³ d͡zip̚⁴/

/sz̩⁵⁵ zəʔ²¹/

輸入密碼

输入密码

輸入數據

输入数据

數據輸入

数据输入

We will send a password reset email to the email address you entered.

Wǒmen huì fāsòng yī fēng mìmǎ chónɡzhì yóujiàn dào nín shūrù de diànzǐ yóujiàn dìzhǐ.

我們會發送一封密碼重置郵件到您輸入的電子郵件地址。

我们会发送一封密码重置邮件到您输入的电子邮件地址。

(electronics, computing) to input; to enter; to key in


load

(computing) to load (a webpage or an application)


協議

/ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ i⁵¹/

/hiap̚⁴⁻³² ɡi²²/

/hiap̚²⁴⁻² ɡi⁴¹/

/hiap̚¹²¹⁻²¹ ɡi²²/

/hiap̚⁴⁻³² ɡi³³/

/hiap̚⁴⁻³² ɡi³³/

/hiap̚⁴⁻² ŋi⁵²/

/ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ i⁵¹/

/hiap̚⁴⁻³² ɡi²²/

/hiap̚²⁴⁻² ɡi⁴¹/

/hiap̚¹²¹⁻²¹ ɡi²²/

/hiap̚⁴⁻³² ɡi³³/

/hiap̚⁴⁻³² ɡi³³/

/hiap̚⁴⁻² ŋi⁵²/


森林

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (森林):
* → Japanese: 森林(しんりん) (shinrin)
* → Korean: 삼림(森林) (samnim)

/sɐm⁵⁵ lɐm²¹/

/sɛiŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ˡ⁻⁾nˡiŋ⁵³/

/sɔm⁴⁴⁻²² lin¹³/

/sɔm⁴⁴⁻³³ lim²³/

/sɐm⁵⁵ lɐm²¹/

/sɛiŋ⁵⁵ ⁽ˡ⁻⁾nˡiŋ⁵³/

/sɔm⁴⁴⁻²² lin¹³/

/sɔm⁴⁴⁻³³ lim²³/

(graph theory) forest (graph with no cycles)


server

/sœː⁵⁵ faː³⁵/

/sœː⁵⁵ faː³⁵/


無理

Sino-Xenic (無理):
* → Japanese: 無理(むり) (muri)
* → Korean: 무리(無理) (muri)
* → Vietnamese: vô lí (無理)

/u³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/bu²⁴⁻²² li⁵⁵⁴/

/bu²⁴⁻²² li⁵³/

/bu²³⁻³³ li⁴¹/

/bu²⁴⁻¹¹ li⁵³/

/bu¹³⁻²² li⁵³/

/bo²⁴⁻²² li⁵³/

/bo¹³⁻²² li⁵³/

/bo²⁴⁻²² li⁵⁵⁴/

/u³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/bu²⁴⁻²² li⁵⁵⁴/

/bu²⁴⁻²² li⁵³/

/bu²³⁻³³ li⁴¹/

/bu²⁴⁻¹¹ li⁵³/

/bu¹³⁻²² li⁵³/

/bo²⁴⁻²² li⁵³/

/bo¹³⁻²² li⁵³/

/bo²⁴⁻²² li⁵⁵⁴/


字符

/t͡siː²² fuː²¹/

/li²²⁻²¹ hu²⁴/

/li³³⁻¹¹ hu²⁴/

/li²²⁻¹² hu²⁴/

/li²¹⁻²² hu²⁴/

/li⁴¹⁻²² hu²⁴/

/t͡siː²² fuː²¹/

/li²²⁻²¹ hu²⁴/

/li³³⁻¹¹ hu²⁴/

/li²²⁻¹² hu²⁴/

/li²¹⁻²² hu²⁴/

/li⁴¹⁻²² hu²⁴/


Excel

/ɪk̚⁵ sɛːu̯³⁵/

/ɪk̚⁵ sɛːu̯³⁵/

(Hong Kong Cantonese, software) Excel (Microsoft program)


U

central processing unit
central processing unit

(Hong Kong Cantonese, computing) CPU; central processing unit (Classifier: 粒 c)


M

/ˀaɪ̯³⁵ mu³/

/ˀaɪ̯³⁵ mu³/


upload

/ɐp̚⁵ lou̯⁵⁵/

/ɐp̚⁵ lou̯⁵⁵/

(Hong Kong Cantonese, computing) to upload


直線

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/t͡sʰət̚⁵ siɛn⁵³/

/tit̚⁴⁻³² suã²¹/

/tit̚²⁴⁻² suã⁴¹/

/tit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ suã²¹/

/tit̚⁴⁻³² suã¹¹/

/tit̚⁴⁻³² suã²¹/

/tik̚⁴⁻² sũã²¹³/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/t͡sʰət̚⁵ siɛn⁵³/

/tit̚⁴⁻³² suã²¹/

/tit̚²⁴⁻² suã⁴¹/

/tit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ suã²¹/

/tit̚⁴⁻³² suã¹¹/

/tit̚⁴⁻³² suã²¹/

/tik̚⁴⁻² sũã²¹³/

(countable, geometry) straight line (Classifier: 條／条 m)


握手

Sino-Xenic (握手):
* → Japanese: 握手(あくしゅ) (akushu)
* → Korean: 악수(握手) (aksu)

/wɔ⁵¹ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɐk̚⁵ sɐu̯³⁵/

/aːk̚⁵ sɐu̯³⁵/

/vaʔ²⁻⁴⁵ səu⁵³/

/ɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡sʰiu⁵⁵⁴/

/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sʰiu⁵³/

/ak̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sʰiu⁵³/

/ak̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sʰiu⁴¹/

/ak̚³²⁻⁵ t͡sʰiu⁵³/

/at̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sʰiu⁵³/

/at̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sʰiu⁴¹/

/wɔ⁵¹ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɐk̚⁵ sɐu̯³⁵/

/aːk̚⁵ sɐu̯³⁵/

/vaʔ²⁻⁴⁵ səu⁵³/

/ɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡sʰiu⁵⁵⁴/

/ɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sʰiu⁵³/

/ak̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sʰiu⁵³/

/ak̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sʰiu⁴¹/

/ak̚³²⁻⁵ t͡sʰiu⁵³/

/at̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sʰiu⁵³/

/at̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sʰiu⁴¹/


異常

Sino-Xenic (異常):
* → Japanese: 異(い)常(じょう) (ijō)
* → Korean: 이상(異常) (isang)
* → Vietnamese: dị thường (異常)

/i⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/

/i²¹³ t͡sʰaŋ²¹/

/jiː²² sœːŋ²¹/

/i³³⁻¹¹ siɔŋ²⁴/

/i²²⁻²¹ siɔŋ²⁴/

/i⁴¹⁻²² siɔŋ²⁴/

/i³³⁻²¹ siɔŋ²³/

/i²²⁻²¹ siaŋ¹³/

/i³⁵⁻¹¹ sĩõ⁵⁵/

/i⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/

/i²¹³ t͡sʰaŋ²¹/

/jiː²² sœːŋ²¹/

/i³³⁻¹¹ siɔŋ²⁴/

/i²²⁻²¹ siɔŋ²⁴/

/i⁴¹⁻²² siɔŋ²⁴/

/i³³⁻²¹ siɔŋ²³/

/i²²⁻²¹ siaŋ¹³/

/i³⁵⁻¹¹ sĩõ⁵⁵/

抛出異常

抛出异常

捕獲異常

捕获异常

異常處理

异常处理


半角

/pän⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/puːn³³ kɔːk̚³/

/pän⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/puːn³³ kɔːk̚³/

(computing, typography, chiefly Mainland China) halfwidth


引用

/in²¹⁴⁻²¹ jʊŋ⁵¹/

/jɐn¹³ jʊŋ²²/

/in³¹ i̯uŋ⁵⁵/

/in⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iɔŋ²²/

/in⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ iɔŋ⁴¹/

/in⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iɔŋ²²/

/in⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iɔŋ³³/

/in⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ iɔŋ³³/

/in²¹⁴⁻²¹ jʊŋ⁵¹/

/jɐn¹³ jʊŋ²²/

/in³¹ i̯uŋ⁵⁵/

/in⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iɔŋ²²/

/in⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ iɔŋ⁴¹/

/in⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iɔŋ²²/

/in⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iɔŋ³³/

/in⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ iɔŋ³³/

引用類型

引用类型


字符集

/t͡sz̩⁵¹ fu³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/t͡sz̩⁵¹ fu³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/


元素

/ɥɛn³⁵ su⁵¹/

/ᵑɡun²² ɬu³³/

/ɡuan²⁴⁻²² sɔ²¹/

/ɡuan²⁴⁻²² sɔ⁴¹/

/ɡuan¹³⁻²² sɔ²¹/

/ɡuan²⁴⁻¹¹ sɔ¹¹/

/ɡuan²³⁻³³ sɔ²¹/

/ŋueŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ su²¹³/

/ŋuaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ su²¹³/

/ɥɛn³⁵ su⁵¹/

/ᵑɡun²² ɬu³³/

/ɡuan²⁴⁻²² sɔ²¹/

/ɡuan²⁴⁻²² sɔ⁴¹/

/ɡuan¹³⁻²² sɔ²¹/

/ɡuan²⁴⁻¹¹ sɔ¹¹/

/ɡuan²³⁻³³ sɔ²¹/

/ŋueŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ su²¹³/

/ŋuaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ su²¹³/

(set theory) element (one of the objects in a set) (Classifier: 個／个 m)

(computing) element (conceptual object in a markup language)


解析

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵⁵/

/kaːi̯³⁵ sɪk̚⁵/

/kai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɪk̚³²/

/kai⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siɪk̚⁵/

/kai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɪk̚³²/

/kai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɪk̚³²/

/kai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɪk̚³²/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi⁵⁵/

/kaːi̯³⁵ sɪk̚⁵/

/kai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɪk̚³²/

/kai⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siɪk̚⁵/

/kai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɪk̚³²/

/kai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siɪk̚³²/

/kai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ siɪk̚³²/

(computing) to resolve (to find the IP address of a hostname)


事件

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/sz̩⁴⁴ t͡ɕiæ̃²⁴/

/siː²² kiːn²²⁻³⁵/

/sɨ⁵⁵ kʰi̯en⁵⁵/

/sɨ⁵⁵ kʰi̯an⁵⁵/

/sy²⁴²⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾yɔŋ²⁴²/

/su³³⁻¹¹ kiã³³/

/su³³⁻²¹ kiã³³/

/su²²⁻²¹ kiã²²/

/sɯ⁴¹⁻²² kiã²²/

/sɯ¹¹ kĩã³⁵/

/zz̩²² t͡ɕi⁴⁴/

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/sz̩⁴⁴ t͡ɕiæ̃²⁴/

/siː²² kiːn²²⁻³⁵/

/sɨ⁵⁵ kʰi̯en⁵⁵/

/sɨ⁵⁵ kʰi̯an⁵⁵/

/sy²⁴²⁻⁵³ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾yɔŋ²⁴²/

/su³³⁻¹¹ kiã³³/

/su³³⁻²¹ kiã³³/

/su²²⁻²¹ kiã²²/

/sɯ⁴¹⁻²² kiã²²/

/sɯ¹¹ kĩã³⁵/

/zz̩²² t͡ɕi⁴⁴/

硬件事件

(computing) event (action which triggers an event handler) (Classifier: 個／个 m)

不可能事件

(probability theory) event (subset of the sample space) (Classifier: 個／个 m)


立方

Sino-Xenic (立方):
* → Japanese: 立方(りっぽう) (rippō)
* → Korean: 입방(立方) (ipbang)
* → Vietnamese: lập phương (立方)

/li⁵¹ fɑŋ⁵⁵/

/laːp̚² fɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/lɐp̚² fɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/lip̚³² fɔŋ³³/

/lip̚³² fɔŋ³³⁻³³⁵/

/lip̚⁴⁻³² hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/lip̚²⁴⁻² hɔŋ³³/

/lip̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/lip̚⁴⁻³² hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/lip̚⁴⁻³² hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/li⁵¹ fɑŋ⁵⁵/

/laːp̚² fɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/lɐp̚² fɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/lip̚³² fɔŋ³³/

/lip̚³² fɔŋ³³⁻³³⁵/

/lip̚⁴⁻³² hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/lip̚²⁴⁻² hɔŋ³³/

/lip̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/lip̚⁴⁻³² hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/lip̚⁴⁻³² hɔŋ⁴⁴/


三角法

/sän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/saːm⁵⁵ kɔːk̚³ faːt̚³/

/sän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/saːm⁵⁵ kɔːk̚³ faːt̚³/


三角

/sän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯aʊ̯ɻʷ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/saːm⁵⁵ kɔːk̚³/

/sã⁴⁴⁻²² kak̚³²/

/sã⁴⁴⁻²² kak̚³²/

/sã⁴⁴⁻³³ kak̚³²/

/sã⁴⁴⁻³³ kak̚³²/

/sã³³⁻²³ kak̚²/

/sän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯aʊ̯ɻʷ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/saːm⁵⁵ kɔːk̚³/

/sã⁴⁴⁻²² kak̚³²/

/sã⁴⁴⁻²² kak̚³²/

/sã⁴⁴⁻³³ kak̚³²/

/sã⁴⁴⁻³³ kak̚³²/

/sã³³⁻²³ kak̚²/


理論

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən⁵¹/

/li²⁴⁻¹¹ lun⁵⁵/

/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lun²²/

/li⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lun⁴¹/

/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lun²²/

/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lun³³/

/li⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lun³³/

/li⁵²⁻³⁵ luŋ³⁵/

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ən⁵¹/

/li²⁴⁻¹¹ lun⁵⁵/

/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lun²²/

/li⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lun⁴¹/

/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lun²²/

/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lun³³/

/li⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lun³³/

/li⁵²⁻³⁵ luŋ³⁵/

馬克思主義理論

马克思主义理论

(mathematics, physics, literary, politics, etc.) theory


皮膚

Sino-Xenic (皮膚):
* → Japanese: 皮膚(ひふ) (hifu)
* → Korean: 피부(皮膚) (pibu)
* → Vietnamese: bì phu (皮膚)

/pʰei̯²¹ fuː⁵⁵/

/pʰui⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾u⁵⁵/

/pʰe²⁴⁻²² hu³³/

/pʰe²⁴⁻¹¹ hu⁴⁴/

/pʰe²⁴⁻²² hu⁴⁴/

/pʰə²⁴⁻²² hu³³/

/pʰue²³⁻³³ hu⁴⁴/

/pʰue¹³⁻²² hu⁴⁴/

/pʰue⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hu³³/

/pʰei̯²¹ fuː⁵⁵/

/pʰui⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾u⁵⁵/

/pʰe²⁴⁻²² hu³³/

/pʰe²⁴⁻¹¹ hu⁴⁴/

/pʰe²⁴⁻²² hu⁴⁴/

/pʰə²⁴⁻²² hu³³/

/pʰue²³⁻³³ hu⁴⁴/

/pʰue¹³⁻²² hu⁴⁴/

/pʰue⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hu³³/


二次方程

ㄦˋ ㄘˋ ㄈㄤ ㄔㄥˊ

/ˀɤɻ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰz̩⁵¹ fɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/jiː²² t͡sʰiː³³ fɔːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɪŋ²¹/

/ˀɤɻ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰz̩⁵¹ fɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/jiː²² t͡sʰiː³³ fɔːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɪŋ²¹/

(algebra, Mainland China, Hong Kong) quadratic equation


小甜餅

ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄊㄧㄢˊ ㄅㄧㄥˇ

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ piŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/siːu̯³⁵ tʰiːm²¹ pɛːŋ³⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ piŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/siːu̯³⁵ tʰiːm²¹ pɛːŋ³⁵/

浏览器的判断错误可以使用户想要连接的网站之外的其他人获得用户的Cookie中的信息，有心人会在此基础之上破译用户的姓名、密码，然后在登录其它网站时冒用这些信息。还可以让一些心存不轨的网站阅读、改变或删除其它网站的小甜饼。 [MSC, simp.]
Liúlǎnqì de pànduàn cuòwù kěyǐ shǐ yònghù xiǎngyào liánjiē de wǎngzhàn zhīwài de qítārén huòdé yònghù de Cookie zhōng de xìnxī, yǒuxīnrén huì zài cǐ jīchǔ zhīshàng pòyì yònghù de xìngmíng, mìmǎ, ránhòu zài dēnglù qítā wǎngzhàn shí màoyòng zhèxiē xìnxī. Hái kěyǐ ràng yīxiē xīncúnbùguǐ de wǎngzhàn yuèdú, gǎibiàn huò shānchú qítā wǎngzhàn de xiǎotiánbǐng. [Pinyin]

2000, 倪娜, CCIDNet, https://web.archive.org/web/20050831183041/http://www.people.com.cn/GB/channel5/569/20000515/65001.html 瀏覽器的判斷錯誤可以使用戶想要連接的網站之外的其他人獲得用戶的Cookie中的信息，有心人會在此基礎之上破譯用戶的姓名、密碼，然後在登錄其它網站時冒用這些信息。還可以讓一些心存不軌的網站閱讀、改變或刪除其它網站的小甜餅。 [MSC, trad.]

Mistakes in judgement from the web browser could allow information in a user's cookies to be obtained by parties other than the website the user wants to connect to, and those who want to will use this to figure out a user's full name and passwords, and use this information without the victim's knowledge on another website. It is also possible for malicious websites to read, alter, or delete cookies from other websites.

(computing, very uncommon, possibly dated) HTTP cookie


根數

/kən⁵⁵ ʂu⁵¹/

/kən⁵⁵ ʂu⁵¹/

根號四是一個根數。

根号四是一个根数。


算盤

→ Bouyei: suansbaanz, suansbeanz

→ English: suanpan

→ Hlai: duixbhuas

→ Japanese: 算盤(そろばん) (soroban)

→ Malay: sempoa, sepua, cepua, suipoa

→ Mongolian: ᠰᠤᠸᠠᠨᠫᠠᠨ (suwanpan) / сампин (sampin)

→ Zhuang: suenqbuenz

/su̯än⁵¹ pʰän³⁵/

/su̯än⁵¹ pʰän¹/

/suæ̃⁴⁴ pʰæ̃²⁴/

/ɬᵘɔn³³ pʰᵘɔn²²/

/sɵn³⁵ pʰɵn²/

/sɔn⁵³⁻⁵⁵ pʰan¹¹/

/suæ̃⁴⁵ pʰæ̃¹¹/

/souŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾muaŋ⁵³/

/sŋ̍³¹⁻⁵³ puã²⁴/

/sŋ̍¹²⁻⁵³ puã²⁴/

/sŋ̍²¹⁻⁴¹ puã²³/

/sŋ̍¹¹⁻⁵³ puã²⁴/

/sŋ̍⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ puã²⁴/

/sŋ̍²¹⁻⁵³ puã²⁴/

/suĩ²¹⁻³³ puã²³/

/suĩ²¹⁻⁵³ puã¹³/

/suĩ²¹⁻⁵³ puã²⁴/

/sɯŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ pũã⁵⁵/

/su̯än⁵¹ pʰän³⁵/

/su̯än⁵¹ pʰän¹/

/suæ̃⁴⁴ pʰæ̃²⁴/

/ɬᵘɔn³³ pʰᵘɔn²²/

/sɵn³⁵ pʰɵn²/

/sɔn⁵³⁻⁵⁵ pʰan¹¹/

/suæ̃⁴⁵ pʰæ̃¹¹/

/souŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾muaŋ⁵³/

/sŋ̍³¹⁻⁵³ puã²⁴/

/sŋ̍¹²⁻⁵³ puã²⁴/

/sŋ̍²¹⁻⁴¹ puã²³/

/sŋ̍¹¹⁻⁵³ puã²⁴/

/sŋ̍⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ puã²⁴/

/sŋ̍²¹⁻⁵³ puã²⁴/

/suĩ²¹⁻³³ puã²³/

/suĩ²¹⁻⁵³ puã¹³/

/suĩ²¹⁻⁵³ puã²⁴/

/sɯŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ pũã⁵⁵/

(mathematics) abacus (Classifier: 把 m; 個／个 m c mn; 支 mn)


約束

/jœːk̚³ t͡sʰʊk̚⁵/

/iɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ sɔk̚⁵/

/iɔk̚³²⁻⁴ sɔk̚³²/

/iak̚³²⁻⁵ sɔk̚³²/

/jœːk̚³ t͡sʰʊk̚⁵/

/iɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ sɔk̚⁵/

/iɔk̚³²⁻⁴ sɔk̚³²/

/iak̚³²⁻⁵ sɔk̚³²/


光碟

/ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ti̯ɛ³⁵/

/kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵ tiːp̚²⁻³⁵/

/koŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰi̯ap̚⁵/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tiap̚⁴/

/kɔŋ³³ tiap̚²⁴/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tiap̚¹²¹/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tiap̚⁴/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tiap̚⁴/

/ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ti̯ɛ³⁵/

/kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵ tiːp̚²⁻³⁵/

/koŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰi̯ap̚⁵/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tiap̚⁴/

/kɔŋ³³ tiap̚²⁴/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tiap̚¹²¹/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tiap̚⁴/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tiap̚⁴/

(computing, chiefly Taiwan, Hong Kong) optical disc


光盤

/ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ pʰän³⁵/

/kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵ pʰuːn²¹/

/kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵ pʰuːn²¹⁻³⁵/

/kŋ̍⁴⁴⁻²² puã²⁴/

/kuĩ⁴⁴⁻²² puã¹³/

/kuɑ̃⁵⁵ bø²¹/

/ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ pʰän³⁵/

/kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵ pʰuːn²¹/

/kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵ pʰuːn²¹⁻³⁵/

/kŋ̍⁴⁴⁻²² puã²⁴/

/kuĩ⁴⁴⁻²² puã¹³/

/kuɑ̃⁵⁵ bø²¹/

(chiefly Mainland China, computing) optical disc (Classifier: 張／张 m)


文字處理機

ㄨㄣˊ ㄗˋ ㄔㄨˇ ㄌㄧˇ ㄐㄧ

вэньцзы чулицзи

/wən³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/mɐn²¹ t͡siː²² t͡sʰyː³⁵ lei̯¹³ kei̯⁵⁵/

/mɐn²¹ t͡siː²² t͡sʰyː³⁵ lei̯¹³ kei̯⁵⁵/

(computing) word processor (software or a specialized stand-alone device)


複數

/fu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂu⁵¹/

/fu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂuɻʷ⁵¹/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ sɔ²¹/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ sɔ¹¹/

/hɔk̚⁴⁻³² sɔ¹¹/

/hɔk̚⁴⁻³² sɔ²¹/

/fu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂu⁵¹/

/fu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂuɻʷ⁵¹/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ sɔ²¹/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ sɔ¹¹/

/hɔk̚⁴⁻³² sɔ¹¹/

/hɔk̚⁴⁻³² sɔ²¹/


訪問

/fɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ wən⁵¹/

/fɔːŋ³⁵ mɐn²²/

/hɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ bun³³/

/hɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ bun⁴¹/

/hɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bun³³/

/hɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bun²²/

/hɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ mŋ̍³³/

/hɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mŋ̍³³/

/hɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mŋ̍²²/

/hɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ muĩ²²/

/huaŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ muŋ¹¹/

/fɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ wən⁵¹/

/fɔːŋ³⁵ mɐn²²/

/hɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ bun³³/

/hɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ bun⁴¹/

/hɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bun³³/

/hɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bun²²/

/hɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ mŋ̍³³/

/hɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mŋ̍³³/

/hɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mŋ̍²²/

/hɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ muĩ²²/

/huaŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ muŋ¹¹/

訪問控制表

访问控制表

(Mainland China, computing) to visit; to access (website, network, database etc.)


計算

/t͡ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ su̯än⁵¹/

/kɐi̯³³ syːn³³/

/ke⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sŋ̍⁴¹/

/ke²¹⁻⁴¹ sŋ̍²¹/

/ke¹¹⁻⁵³ sŋ̍¹¹/

/ke²¹⁻⁵³ sŋ̍²¹/

/ke²¹⁻⁵³ suĩ²¹/

/t͡ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ su̯än⁵¹/

/kɐi̯³³ syːn³³/

/ke⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sŋ̍⁴¹/

/ke²¹⁻⁴¹ sŋ̍²¹/

/ke¹¹⁻⁵³ sŋ̍¹¹/

/ke²¹⁻⁵³ sŋ̍²¹/

/ke²¹⁻⁵³ suĩ²¹/

計算方法

计算方法

並行計算

并行计算

How is the thickness of snow calculated in weather forecasts?

Tiānqì yùbào lǐ xuě de hòudù shì zěnme jìsuàn de?

天氣預報裡雪的厚度是怎麼計算的？

天气预报里雪的厚度是怎么计算的？

(mathematics, computing) to calculate; to compute


互聯網

→ Zhuang: hulenzvangj

ㄏㄨˋ ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄨㄤˇ

/xu⁵¹ li̯ɛn³⁵ wɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wuː²² lyːn²¹ mɔːŋ¹³/

/hu³⁵⁻¹¹ liaŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ maŋ³⁵/

/xu⁵¹ li̯ɛn³⁵ wɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wuː²² lyːn²¹ mɔːŋ¹³/

/hu³⁵⁻¹¹ liaŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ maŋ³⁵/

互聯網企業

互联网企业

(chiefly Mainland China, Hong Kong, computing) Internet


萬維網

/wän⁵¹ weɪ̯³⁵ wɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/maːn²² wɐi̯²¹ mɔːŋ¹³/

/wän⁵¹ weɪ̯³⁵ wɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/maːn²² wɐi̯²¹ mɔːŋ¹³/

Phono-semantic matching of English World Wide Web, so that the resulting Mandarin pronunciation also has a similar phonological shape (w-w-w-).

psm

During the World Wide Web era after the Digital Revolution, we should work to create a new civilization that is more brilliant than the Song dynasty, when movable type printing was invented.

2003, 張信剛, 《從活字版到萬維網》, page 10

Wǒmen yìng zài Shùmǎ Gémìng zhīhòu de Wànwéiwǎng shídài nǔlì chuàngzào yī ge bǐ fāmíng huózì bǎn yìnshuā shí de Sòngcháo gèngjiā cuǐcàn de xīn wénmíng.

我們應在數碼革命之後的萬維網時代努力創造一個比發明活字版印刷時的宋朝更加璀璨的新文明。

2003, 張信剛, 《從活字版到萬維網》, page 10

我们应在数码革命之后的万维网时代努力创造一个比发明活字版印刷时的宋朝更加璀璨的新文明。


形態學

ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄊㄞˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ

/ɕiŋ³⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/

/jɪŋ²¹ tʰaːi̯³³ hɔːk̚²/

/ɕiŋ³⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/

/jɪŋ²¹ tʰaːi̯³³ hɔːk̚²/

(linguistics, biology, geology, mathematics) morphology


實數

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (實數):
* → Japanese: 実数(じっすう) (jissū)
* → Korean: 실수(實數) (silsu)

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʂu⁵¹/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʂu⁵¹/

Coordinate term: 虛數／虚数 (xūshù)


歷史

/li⁵¹ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɪk̚² siː³⁵/

/let̚³² ɬu⁵⁵/

/lit̚⁵ ˈsz̩²¹³/

/l̃iʔ⁵⁻³³ sy³³/

/lɛʔ⁴⁻¹ ɬo⁴⁵³/

/lɛʔ²⁴⁻² ɬɵ³³²/

/liɪk̚⁴⁻³² su⁴¹/

/liɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ su⁵³/

/liɪk̚⁴⁻³² su⁵³/

/lek̚³⁻³² su⁵³/

/liak̚²⁴⁻² sɯ⁵⁵⁴/

/liak̚²⁴⁻² si⁵⁵⁴/

/leʔ⁴⁻² sɯ⁵²/

/liɪʔ¹¹ sz̩²³/

/liɪʔ²² sz̩⁵¹/

/liɪʔ⁵⁵ sz̩²¹/

/li⁵¹ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɪk̚² siː³⁵/

/let̚³² ɬu⁵⁵/

/lit̚⁵ ˈsz̩²¹³/

/l̃iʔ⁵⁻³³ sy³³/

/lɛʔ⁴⁻¹ ɬo⁴⁵³/

/lɛʔ²⁴⁻² ɬɵ³³²/

/liɪk̚⁴⁻³² su⁴¹/

/liɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ su⁵³/

/liɪk̚⁴⁻³² su⁵³/

/lek̚³⁻³² su⁵³/

/liak̚²⁴⁻² sɯ⁵⁵⁴/

/liak̚²⁴⁻² si⁵⁵⁴/

/leʔ⁴⁻² sɯ⁵²/

/liɪʔ¹¹ sz̩²³/

/liɪʔ²² sz̩⁵¹/

/liɪʔ⁵⁵ sz̩²¹/

瀏覽歷史

浏览历史

搜索歷史

搜索历史

(countable, computing) history (record of previous user events) (Classifier: 條／条 m)


虛數

/hɵy̯⁵⁵ sou̯³³/

/hɵy̯⁵⁵ sou̯³³/

Coordinate term: 實數／实数 (shíshù)


編碼

/pi̯ɛn⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pi̯ɛn⁵⁵ mɑɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰiːn⁵⁵ maː¹³/

/pʰiɛn³³ be⁵⁵⁴/

/piɛn⁴⁴⁻²² mã⁵³/

/pʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² bɛ⁵³/

/pi̯ɛn⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pi̯ɛn⁵⁵ mɑɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰiːn⁵⁵ maː¹³/

/pʰiɛn³³ be⁵⁵⁴/

/piɛn⁴⁴⁻²² mã⁵³/

/pʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² bɛ⁵³/


編碼

/pi̯ɛn⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pi̯ɛn⁵⁵ mɑɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰiːn⁵⁵ maː¹³/

/pʰiɛn³³ be⁵⁵⁴/

/piɛn⁴⁴⁻²² mã⁵³/

/pʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² bɛ⁵³/

/pi̯ɛn⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pi̯ɛn⁵⁵ mɑɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰiːn⁵⁵ maː¹³/

/pʰiɛn³³ be⁵⁵⁴/

/piɛn⁴⁴⁻²² mã⁵³/

/pʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² bɛ⁵³/

(computing) encoding; character encoding


關係

/ku̯än⁵⁵ ɕi⁵¹/

/ku̯än⁵⁵ ɕi²/

/ku̯än⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/kuæ̃²⁴ ɕi⁵¹/

/kʷaːn⁵⁵ hɐi̯²²/

/ku̯an²⁴⁻¹¹ he⁵⁵/

/kuaŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋiɛ²⁴²/

/kueŋ³³⁻²³ hi³⁵/

/kuaŋ³³⁻²³ hi³⁵/

/ku̯än⁵⁵ ɕi⁵¹/

/ku̯än⁵⁵ ɕi²/

/ku̯än⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/kuæ̃²⁴ ɕi⁵¹/

/kʷaːn⁵⁵ hɐi̯²²/

/ku̯an²⁴⁻¹¹ he⁵⁵/

/kuaŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋiɛ²⁴²/

/kueŋ³³⁻²³ hi³⁵/

/kuaŋ³³⁻²³ hi³⁵/


位址

/weɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɐi̯²² t͡siː³⁵/

/weɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɐi̯²² t͡siː³⁵/


亂碼

/lu̯än⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lu̯än⁵¹ mɑɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/luan⁴¹⁻²² be⁵⁵⁴/

/luan²²⁻²¹ bɛ⁵³/

/lu̯än⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lu̯än⁵¹ mɑɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/luan⁴¹⁻²² be⁵⁵⁴/

/luan²²⁻²¹ bɛ⁵³/


周邊設備

ㄓㄡ ㄅㄧㄢ ㄕㄜˋ ㄅㄟˋ

чжоубянь шэбэй

/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ pi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʂɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ peɪ̯⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ pi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʂɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ peɪ̯⁵¹/


量詞

/li̯ɑŋ⁵¹ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/

/lœːŋ²² t͡sʰiː²¹/

/liɔŋ²²⁻²¹ su²⁴/

/liɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² sɯ²⁴/

/liaŋ²²⁻²¹ su¹³/

/liaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sɯ⁵⁵/

/li̯ɑŋ⁵¹ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/

/lœːŋ²² t͡sʰiː²¹/

/liɔŋ²²⁻²¹ su²⁴/

/liɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² sɯ²⁴/

/liaŋ²²⁻²¹ su¹³/

/liaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sɯ⁵⁵/

專用動量詞

動量詞／动量词 (dòngliàngcí)

专用动量词

動量詞／动量词 (dòngliàngcí)

借用動量詞

動量詞／动量词 (dòngliàngcí)

借用动量词

動量詞／动量词 (dòngliàngcí)


輪子

/lu̯ən³⁵ d͡z̥z̩³/

/nən²¹ t͡sz̩⁵³/

/lyŋ²⁴ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

/lɵn²¹ t͡siː³⁵/

/lən²² zz̩⁴⁴/

/lu̯ən³⁵ d͡z̥z̩³/

/nən²¹ t͡sz̩⁵³/

/lyŋ²⁴ t͡sz̩⁵¹/

/lɵn²¹ t͡siː³⁵/

/lən²² zz̩⁴⁴/

重複造輪子 重複造輪子#Chinese

重复造轮子 重复造轮子#Chinese

(programming, slang) existing implementation (in reference to 重複造輪子／重复造轮子 (“reinventing the wheel”))


源碼

/ɥɛn³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɥɛn³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


原始碼

/ɥɛn³⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jyːn²¹ t͡sʰiː³⁵ maː¹³/

/ɥɛn³⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jyːn²¹ t͡sʰiː³⁵ maː¹³/


垃圾

/lä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/lɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ sɤ⁵¹/

/lep̚³² ɬep̚⁵⁵/

/lap̚³²⁻⁵ sap̚³²/

/lap̚³²⁻⁴ sap̚³²/

/lap̚³²⁻⁵⁴ sap̚³²/

/la(ʔ)³²⁻⁴² sap̚³²/

/la(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ sap̚³²/

/la³³⁻²³ kʰip̚²/

/ləʔ¹¹ səʔ²³/

/lä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/lɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ sɤ⁵¹/

/lep̚³² ɬep̚⁵⁵/

/lap̚³²⁻⁵ sap̚³²/

/lap̚³²⁻⁴ sap̚³²/

/lap̚³²⁻⁵⁴ sap̚³²/

/la(ʔ)³²⁻⁴² sap̚³²/

/la(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ sap̚³²/

/la³³⁻²³ kʰip̚²/

/ləʔ¹¹ səʔ²³/

From earlier 擸𢶍 (làsà, “to jumble; jumble; litter”). Reduplication derived from a root (*lap or *sap) meaning "untidy, unclean". The pronunciation "lèsè" is possibly influenced by Wu.
Second syllable of the Mainland Mandarin reading lājī is irregular, resulting from the incorrect association of the rare character in its obsolete form 靸 (sǎ) with the usual pronunciation of its phonetic component (及 (jí)).
Cognate with 邋遢 (lāta, “unclean, untidy, unkempt”) (> 邋邋遢遢, 邋裡邋遢／邋里邋遢).

擸𢶍
磖磼
𧞪䙣
𧙀䙣
儠㒎
𦆻颯
拉颯
垃靸
垃趿

垃圾郵箱

垃圾邮箱

I received over 30 spam text messages yesterday.

Wǒ zuótiān shōudào le sānshí duō tiáo lājī duǎnxìn.

我昨天收到了三十多條垃圾短信。

我昨天收到了三十多条垃圾短信。

(computing, Internet, prefix) junk messages; spam; unsolicited messages


感染

/kän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʐän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kam⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liam⁵⁵⁴/

/kam⁵²⁻³⁵ d͡ziam⁵²⁻²¹/

/kän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʐän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kam⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liam⁵⁵⁴/

/kam⁵²⁻³⁵ d͡ziam⁵²⁻²¹/

(computing, of a virus) to infect (computers)


有向圖

ㄧㄡˇ ㄒㄧㄤˋ ㄊㄨˊ

/joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ tʰu³⁵/

/jɐu̯¹³ hœːŋ³³ tʰou̯²¹/

/joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ tʰu³⁵/

/jɐu̯¹³ hœːŋ³³ tʰou̯²¹/


訪客

/fɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/fɔːŋ³⁵ haːk̚³/

/hɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰeʔ³²/

/hɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰeʔ⁵/

/hɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰeʔ³²/

/hɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰeʔ³²/

/hɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰeʔ³²/

/fɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/fɔːŋ³⁵ haːk̚³/

/hɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰeʔ³²/

/hɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kʰeʔ⁵/

/hɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰeʔ³²/

/hɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰeʔ³²/

/hɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰeʔ³²/


半徑

Sino-Xenic (半徑):
* → Japanese: 半径(はんけい) (hankei)
* → Korean: 반경(半徑) (ban'gyeong)
* → Vietnamese: bán kính (半徑)

/pän⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/

/puːn³³ kɪŋ³³/

/puã²¹⁻⁵³ kiɪŋ²¹/

/puã⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kiɪŋ⁴¹/

/puã²¹⁻⁵³ kiɪŋ²¹/

/puã¹¹⁻⁵³ kiɪŋ¹¹/

/puã²¹⁻⁴¹ kiɪŋ²¹/

/pũã²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kẽ²¹³/

/pän⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/

/puːn³³ kɪŋ³³/

/puã²¹⁻⁵³ kiɪŋ²¹/

/puã⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kiɪŋ⁴¹/

/puã²¹⁻⁵³ kiɪŋ²¹/

/puã¹¹⁻⁵³ kiɪŋ¹¹/

/puã²¹⁻⁴¹ kiɪŋ²¹/

/pũã²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kẽ²¹³/

(countable) radius (line segment between any point on the circumference of a circle or sphere and its center) (Classifier: 條／条 m)

Yǐ bànjìng wèi xián, wǔ bù zìchéng dé èrshíwǔ.

以半徑為弦，五步自乘得二十五。

以半径为弦，五步自乘得二十五。

(uncountable) radius (length of that line segment)


直徑

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/

/t͡sɪk̚² kɪŋ³³/

/t͡sʰɨt̚⁵ kaŋ⁵⁵/

/tit̚⁴⁻³² kiɪŋ²¹/

/tit̚²⁴⁻² kiɪŋ⁴¹/

/tit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kiɪŋ²¹/

/tit̚⁴⁻³² kiɪŋ¹¹/

/tit̚⁴⁻³² kiɪŋ²¹/

/tik̚⁴⁻² kẽ²¹³/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/

/t͡sɪk̚² kɪŋ³³/

/t͡sʰɨt̚⁵ kaŋ⁵⁵/

/tit̚⁴⁻³² kiɪŋ²¹/

/tit̚²⁴⁻² kiɪŋ⁴¹/

/tit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kiɪŋ²¹/

/tit̚⁴⁻³² kiɪŋ¹¹/

/tit̚⁴⁻³² kiɪŋ²¹/

/tik̚⁴⁻² kẽ²¹³/

(countable) diameter (line segment between two points on the circumference of a circle or sphere that passes through its center) (Classifier: 條／条 m)

(uncountable) diameter (length of that line segment)


異或

/i⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/i⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ɔ⁵¹/


撥接

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵/

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵/


模糊集合

ㄇㄛˊ ㄏㄨˊ ㄐㄧˊ ㄏㄜˊ

/mu̯ɔ³⁵ xu³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/mu̯ɔ³⁵ xu³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵ xɤ³⁵/


聯立方程

ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄌㄧˋ ㄈㄤ ㄔㄥˊ

ляньли фанчэн

/li̯ɛn³⁵ li⁵¹ fɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/lyːn²¹ lɐp̚² fɔːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɪŋ²¹/

/lyːn²¹ laːp̚² fɔːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɪŋ²¹/

/li̯ɛn³⁵ li⁵¹ fɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/lyːn²¹ lɐp̚² fɔːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɪŋ²¹/

/lyːn²¹ laːp̚² fɔːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɪŋ²¹/

simultaneous equations
simultaneous equations


擷取

/ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰiːt̚³ t͡sʰɵy̯³⁵/

/hiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sʰu⁵³/

/hiɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡sʰu⁵⁵⁴/

/hiɛt̚³²⁻⁵ t͡sʰu⁵³/

/hiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sʰu⁵³/

/hiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sʰu⁴¹/

/ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰiːt̚³ t͡sʰɵy̯³⁵/

/hiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sʰu⁵³/

/hiɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡sʰu⁵⁵⁴/

/hiɛt̚³²⁻⁵ t͡sʰu⁵³/

/hiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sʰu⁵³/

/hiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sʰu⁴¹/


讀取

/tu³⁵ t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʊk̚² t͡sʰɵy̯³⁵/

/tʰak̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰu⁵³/

/tʰak̚²⁴⁻² t͡sʰu⁵⁵⁴/

/tʰak̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sʰu⁵³/

/tʰak̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰu⁵³/

/tʰak̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰu⁴¹/

/tʰak̚⁴⁻² t͡sʰu⁵²/

/tu³⁵ t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʊk̚² t͡sʰɵy̯³⁵/

/tʰak̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰu⁵³/

/tʰak̚²⁴⁻² t͡sʰu⁵⁵⁴/

/tʰak̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sʰu⁵³/

/tʰak̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰu⁵³/

/tʰak̚⁴⁻³² t͡sʰu⁴¹/

/tʰak̚⁴⁻² t͡sʰu⁵²/


反射

Sino-Xenic (反射):
* → Japanese: 反射(はんしゃ) (hansha)
* → Korean: 반사(反射) (bansa)
* → Vietnamese: phản xạ (反射)

/fän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤ⁵¹/

/faːn³⁵ sɛː²²/

/hueŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ sia¹¹/

/huaŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ sia¹¹/

/fän²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤ⁵¹/

/faːn³⁵ sɛː²²/

/hueŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ sia¹¹/

/huaŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ sia¹¹/


過程

/ku̯ɔ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/kʷɔː³³ t͡sʰɪŋ²¹/

/ko⁵⁵ t͡sʰaŋ¹¹/

/kue²¹⁻⁴¹ tiɪŋ²³/

/kə⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tʰiɪŋ²⁴/

/ke¹¹⁻⁵³ tiɪŋ²⁴/

/ke¹¹⁻⁵³ tʰiɪŋ²⁴/

/ke²¹⁻⁵³ tʰiɪŋ²⁴/

/kue²¹⁻⁵³ tʰiɪŋ¹³/

/kue²¹⁻⁴¹ tʰiɪŋ²³/

/kue²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tʰĩã⁵⁵/

/ku̯ɔ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/kʷɔː³³ t͡sʰɪŋ²¹/

/ko⁵⁵ t͡sʰaŋ¹¹/

/kue²¹⁻⁴¹ tiɪŋ²³/

/kə⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tʰiɪŋ²⁴/

/ke¹¹⁻⁵³ tiɪŋ²⁴/

/ke¹¹⁻⁵³ tʰiɪŋ²⁴/

/ke²¹⁻⁵³ tʰiɪŋ²⁴/

/kue²¹⁻⁵³ tʰiɪŋ¹³/

/kue²¹⁻⁴¹ tʰiɪŋ²³/

/kue²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tʰĩã⁵⁵/


圓周

/ɥɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/jyːn²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/ĩ²⁴⁻²² t͡siu³³/

/ĩ¹³⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/

/ĩ²⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/

/ĩ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡siu³³/

/ɥɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/jyːn²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵/

/ĩ²⁴⁻²² t͡siu³³/

/ĩ¹³⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/

/ĩ²⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/

/ĩ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡siu³³/

(mathematics) circumference (of a circle); circle


形態

/ɕiŋ³⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/jɪŋ²¹ tʰaːi̯³³/

/hiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² tʰai²¹/

/hiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² tʰai⁴¹/

/hiɪŋ¹³⁻²² tʰai²¹/

/hiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰai¹¹/

/hiɪŋ²³⁻³³ tʰai²¹/

/heŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tʰai²¹³/

/ɕiŋ³⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/jɪŋ²¹ tʰaːi̯³³/

/hiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² tʰai²¹/

/hiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² tʰai⁴¹/

/hiɪŋ¹³⁻²² tʰai²¹/

/hiɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰai¹¹/

/hiɪŋ²³⁻³³ tʰai²¹/

/heŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tʰai²¹³/


請求

/t͡ɕʰiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵/

/t͡sʰɪŋ³⁵ kʰɐu̯²¹/

/t͡sʰi̯aŋ³¹ kʰi̯u¹¹/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiu²⁴/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kiu²⁴/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiu¹³/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiu²⁴/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kiu²³/

/t͡sʰĩã⁵²⁻³⁵ kʰiu⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰin³³ d͡ʑiɤ⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕʰin¹³ d͡ʑiəu³¹/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵/

/t͡sʰɪŋ³⁵ kʰɐu̯²¹/

/t͡sʰi̯aŋ³¹ kʰi̯u¹¹/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiu²⁴/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kiu²⁴/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiu¹³/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiu²⁴/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kiu²³/

/t͡sʰĩã⁵²⁻³⁵ kʰiu⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰin³³ d͡ʑiɤ⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕʰin¹³ d͡ʑiəu³¹/

(networking) request (message sent over a network to a server)


不定

/pu⁵¹⁻³⁵ tiŋ⁵¹/

/pɐt̚⁵ tɪŋ²²/

/put̚³²⁻⁴ tiɪŋ²²/

/put̚⁵⁻²⁴ tiɪŋ⁴¹/

/put̚³²⁻⁵ tiɪŋ²²/

/put̚³²⁻⁴ tiɪŋ³³/

/put̚³²⁻⁴ tiɪŋ³³/

/pu⁵¹⁻³⁵ tiŋ⁵¹/

/pɐt̚⁵ tɪŋ²²/

/put̚³²⁻⁴ tiɪŋ²²/

/put̚⁵⁻²⁴ tiɪŋ⁴¹/

/put̚³²⁻⁵ tiɪŋ²²/

/put̚³²⁻⁴ tiɪŋ³³/

/put̚³²⁻⁴ tiɪŋ³³/

(mathematics, of an integral without specified limits) indefinite


會話

Sino-Xenic (會話):
* → Japanese: 会(かい)話(わ) (kaiwa)
* → Korean: 회화(會話) (hoehwa)
* → Vietnamese: hội thoại (會話)

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/wuːi̯²² waː²²⁻³⁵/

/vᵘɔi³² va³²⁻³²⁵/

/hue²²⁻²¹ ue²²/

/hue³³⁻²¹ ue³³/

/hue³³⁻¹¹ ue³³/

/hue⁴¹⁻²² ue⁴¹/

/hue²²⁻²¹ ua²²/

/hue³⁵⁻¹¹ ue³⁵/

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/wuːi̯²² waː²²⁻³⁵/

/vᵘɔi³² va³²⁻³²⁵/

/hue²²⁻²¹ ue²²/

/hue³³⁻²¹ ue³³/

/hue³³⁻¹¹ ue³³/

/hue⁴¹⁻²² ue⁴¹/

/hue²²⁻²¹ ua²²/

/hue³⁵⁻¹¹ ue³⁵/

(computing) session (the sequence of interactions between client and server, or between user and system)


爬蟲

/pʰä³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ³⁵/

/pʰä³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʊ̃ɻ³⁵/

/pʰaː²¹ t͡sʰʊŋ²¹/

/pʰa¹¹ t͡sʰuŋ¹¹/

/pa²⁴⁻²² tʰiɔŋ²⁴/

/pa²⁴⁻²² tʰiɔŋ²⁴/

/pa¹³⁻²² tʰiɔŋ¹³/

/pa²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰiɔŋ²⁴/

/pa²³⁻³³ tʰiɔŋ²³/

/pʰä³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ³⁵/

/pʰä³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʊ̃ɻ³⁵/

/pʰaː²¹ t͡sʰʊŋ²¹/

/pʰa¹¹ t͡sʰuŋ¹¹/

/pa²⁴⁻²² tʰiɔŋ²⁴/

/pa²⁴⁻²² tʰiɔŋ²⁴/

/pa¹³⁻²² tʰiɔŋ¹³/

/pa²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰiɔŋ²⁴/

/pa²³⁻³³ tʰiɔŋ²³/

網絡爬蟲

网络爬虫

爬蟲軟件

爬虫软件


多角形

ㄉㄨㄛ ㄐㄧㄠˇ ㄒㄧㄥˊ

/tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕiŋ³⁵/

/tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕiŋ³⁵/


三角形

ㄙㄢ ㄐㄧㄠˇ ㄒㄧㄥˊ

/sän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕiŋ³⁵/

ㄙㄢ ㄐㄧㄠˇㄦ ㄒㄧㄥˊ

саньцзяорсин

/sän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯aʊ̯ɻʷ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕiŋ³⁵/

/saːm⁵⁵ kɔːk̚³ jɪŋ²¹/

/saŋ⁵⁵⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋøyʔ²⁴⁻²¹ hiŋ⁵³/

/sã⁴⁴⁻²² kak̚³²⁻⁴ hiɪŋ²⁴/

/sã³³ kak̚⁵⁻²⁴ hiɪŋ²⁴/

/sã⁴⁴⁻²² kak̚³²⁻⁵ hiɪŋ¹³/

/sã⁴⁴⁻³³ kak̚³²⁻⁴ hiɪŋ²⁴/

/sã⁴⁴⁻³³ kak̚³²⁻⁴ hiɪŋ²³/

/sã³³⁻²³ kak̚²⁻⁴ heŋ⁵⁵/

/se⁵⁵ koʔ³³ ɦin²¹/

/sän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕiŋ³⁵/

/sän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯aʊ̯ɻʷ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕiŋ³⁵/

/saːm⁵⁵ kɔːk̚³ jɪŋ²¹/

/saŋ⁵⁵⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋøyʔ²⁴⁻²¹ hiŋ⁵³/

/sã⁴⁴⁻²² kak̚³²⁻⁴ hiɪŋ²⁴/

/sã³³ kak̚⁵⁻²⁴ hiɪŋ²⁴/

/sã⁴⁴⁻²² kak̚³²⁻⁵ hiɪŋ¹³/

/sã⁴⁴⁻³³ kak̚³²⁻⁴ hiɪŋ²⁴/

/sã⁴⁴⁻³³ kak̚³²⁻⁴ hiɪŋ²³/

/sã³³⁻²³ kak̚²⁻⁴ heŋ⁵⁵/

/se⁵⁵ koʔ³³ ɦin²¹/


Z軸

/t͡seɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯³⁵/

/jiː²² sɛːt̚⁵ t͡sʊk̚²/

/t͡seɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯³⁵/

/jiː²² sɛːt̚⁵ t͡sʊk̚²/


角錐

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/

/kɔːk̚³ t͡sɵy̯⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/

/kɔːk̚³ t͡sɵy̯⁵⁵/

(geometry) pyramid (solid with triangular lateral faces and a polygonal base)


指令

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ liŋ⁵¹/

/t͡siː³⁵ lɪŋ²²/

/t͡si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪŋ²²/

/t͡si⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liɪŋ⁴¹/

/t͡si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪŋ²²/

/t͡si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪŋ³³/

/t͡si⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liɪŋ³³/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ liŋ⁵¹/

/t͡siː³⁵ lɪŋ²²/

/t͡si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪŋ²²/

/t͡si⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liɪŋ⁴¹/

/t͡si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪŋ²²/

/t͡si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɪŋ³³/

/t͡si⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liɪŋ³³/


分母

/fən⁵⁵ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hun⁴¹⁻²² bu⁵⁵⁴/

/hun²²⁻²¹ bu⁵³/

/hun²²⁻²¹ bo⁵³/

/hun⁴⁴⁻³³ bu⁵³/

/hun⁴⁴⁻³³ bu⁴¹/

/hun⁴⁴⁻³³ bo⁵³/

/hun⁴⁴⁻³³ bɤ⁴¹/

/fən⁵⁵ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hun⁴¹⁻²² bu⁵⁵⁴/

/hun²²⁻²¹ bu⁵³/

/hun²²⁻²¹ bo⁵³/

/hun⁴⁴⁻³³ bu⁵³/

/hun⁴⁴⁻³³ bu⁴¹/

/hun⁴⁴⁻³³ bo⁵³/

/hun⁴⁴⁻³³ bɤ⁴¹/


幾何

Sino-Xenic (幾何):
* → Japanese: 幾何(きか) (kika)
* → Korean: 기하(幾何) (giha)
* → Vietnamese: kỉ hà (幾何)

/t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

/t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤɻ³⁵/

/kei̯³⁵ hɔː²¹/

/kei⁵⁵ hᵘɔ²²/

/ki⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ho²⁴/

/ki⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ho¹³/

/ki⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hɤ²³/

/ki⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hɔ²⁴/

/ki⁴⁴⁻²² ho²⁴/

/ki⁴⁴⁻²² ho¹³/

/ki³³⁻²³ ho⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

/t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤɻ³⁵/

/kei̯³⁵ hɔː²¹/

/kei⁵⁵ hᵘɔ²²/

/ki⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ho²⁴/

/ki⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ho¹³/

/ki⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hɤ²³/

/ki⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hɔ²⁴/

/ki⁴⁴⁻²² ho²⁴/

/ki⁴⁴⁻²² ho¹³/

/ki³³⁻²³ ho⁵⁵/


主題

Sino-Xenic (主題):
* → Japanese: 主題(しゅだい) (shudai)
* → Korean: 주제(主題) (juje)
* → Vietnamese: chủ đề (主題)

/ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰi³⁵/

/t͡syː³⁵ tʰɐi̯²¹/

/t͡su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tue²⁴/

/t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tue²⁴/

/t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ te¹³/

/t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ te²³/

/t͡su⁵²⁻³⁵ toi⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰi³⁵/

/t͡syː³⁵ tʰɐi̯²¹/

/t͡su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tue²⁴/

/t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tue²⁴/

/t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ te¹³/

/t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ te²³/

/t͡su⁵²⁻³⁵ toi⁵⁵/

(computing) theme (collection of color schemes, sounds, artwork etc.)


一次

/i⁵⁵ t͡sʰz̩⁵¹/

/jɐt̚⁵ t͡sʰiː³³/

/i⁵⁵ t͡sʰz̩⁵¹/

/jɐt̚⁵ t͡sʰiː³³/


集合

/t͡ɕi³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/t͡sip̚²⁴⁻² hap̚²⁴/

/t͡sip̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hap̚¹²¹/

/t͡ɕi³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/t͡sip̚²⁴⁻² hap̚²⁴/

/t͡sip̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hap̚¹²¹/


外積

/waɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/ŋɔːi̯²² t͡sɪk̚⁵/

/waɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/ŋɔːi̯²² t͡sɪk̚⁵/

(linear algebra) outer product; cross product


線形

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ ɕiŋ³⁵/

/siːn³³ jɪŋ²¹/

/suã²¹⁻⁵³ hiɪŋ²⁴/

/suã⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hiɪŋ²⁴/

/suã²¹⁻⁵³ hiɪŋ¹³/

/suã¹¹⁻⁵³ hiɪŋ²⁴/

/suã²¹⁻⁴¹ hiɪŋ²³/

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ ɕiŋ³⁵/

/siːn³³ jɪŋ²¹/

/suã²¹⁻⁵³ hiɪŋ²⁴/

/suã⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hiɪŋ²⁴/

/suã²¹⁻⁵³ hiɪŋ¹³/

/suã¹¹⁻⁵³ hiɪŋ²⁴/

/suã²¹⁻⁴¹ hiɪŋ²³/

(attributive, mathematics) Alternative name for 線性／线性 (xiànxìng, “linear”).


補角

/pu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕi̯aʊ̯ɻʷ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pou̯³⁵ kɔːk̚³/

/pu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕi̯aʊ̯ɻʷ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pou̯³⁵ kɔːk̚³/


鈍角

/tu̯ən⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tu̯ən⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯aʊ̯ɻʷ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tɵn²² kɔːk̚³/

/tun²²⁻²¹ kak̚³²/

/tun²²⁻²¹ kak̚³²/

/tun³³⁻¹¹ kak̚³²/

/tun³³⁻²¹ kak̚³²/

/tu̯ən⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tu̯ən⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯aʊ̯ɻʷ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tɵn²² kɔːk̚³/

/tun²²⁻²¹ kak̚³²/

/tun²²⁻²¹ kak̚³²/

/tun³³⁻¹¹ kak̚³²/

/tun³³⁻²¹ kak̚³²/

(geometry) obtuse angle (angle that is greater than 90 degrees and less than 180 degrees)


分配

Sino-Xenic (分配):
* → Japanese: 分配(ぶんぱい) (bunpai)
* → Korean: 분배(分配) (bunbae)
* → Vietnamese: phân phối (分配)

/fən⁵⁵ pʰeɪ̯⁵¹/

/fɐn⁵⁵ pʰuːi̯³³/

/fun²⁴⁻¹¹ pʰi⁵⁵/

/hun⁴⁴⁻²² pʰue²¹/

/hun⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰue²¹/

/hun⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰe¹¹/

/huŋ³³⁻²³ pʰue²¹³/

/fən⁵⁵ pʰeɪ̯⁵¹/

/fɐn⁵⁵ pʰuːi̯³³/

/fun²⁴⁻¹¹ pʰi⁵⁵/

/hun⁴⁴⁻²² pʰue²¹/

/hun⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰue²¹/

/hun⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰe¹¹/

/huŋ³³⁻²³ pʰue²¹³/


全角

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰyːn²¹ kɔːk̚³/

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰyːn²¹ kɔːk̚³/

(computing, typography, chiefly Mainland China) fullwidth


緩衝器

ㄏㄨㄢˇ ㄔㄨㄥ ㄑㄧˋ

/xu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/

/wuːn²² t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵ hei̯³³/

/wuːn²¹ t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵ hei̯³³/

/xu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/

/wuːn²² t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵ hei̯³³/

/wuːn²¹ t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵ hei̯³³/


實現

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/sit̚⁴⁻³² hiɛn²²/

/sit̚²⁴⁻² hiɛn⁴¹/

/sit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hiɛn²²/

/sit̚⁴⁻³² hiɛn³³/

/sit̚⁴⁻³² hiɛn³³/

/sik̚⁴⁻² hiŋ¹¹/

/sek̚⁴⁻² heŋ¹¹/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/sit̚⁴⁻³² hiɛn²²/

/sit̚²⁴⁻² hiɛn⁴¹/

/sit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hiɛn²²/

/sit̚⁴⁻³² hiɛn³³/

/sit̚⁴⁻³² hiɛn³³/

/sik̚⁴⁻² hiŋ¹¹/

/sek̚⁴⁻² heŋ¹¹/

硬件實現

硬件实现

實現細節

实现细节


方程式

/fɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/fɔːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɪŋ²¹ sɪk̚⁵/

/fɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/fɔːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɪŋ²¹ sɪk̚⁵/


積分

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ fən⁵⁵/

/t͡sɪk̚⁵ fɐn⁵⁵/

/t͡siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ hun⁴⁴/

/t͡seʔ²⁻⁴ huŋ³³/

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ fən⁵⁵/

/t͡sɪk̚⁵ fɐn⁵⁵/

/t͡siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ hun⁴⁴/

/t͡seʔ²⁻⁴ huŋ³³/

Coined by Chinese mathematician Li Shanlan as a translation of English integral, literally "cumulative division".

coin

(calculus) integral calculus; integration


微分

/weɪ̯⁵⁵ fən⁵⁵/

/weɪ̯³⁵ fən⁵⁵/

/bi²⁴⁻¹¹ hun⁴⁴/

/bi²³⁻³³ hun⁴⁴/

/bi²⁴⁻²² hun³³/

/bi¹³⁻²² hun⁴⁴/

/bi²⁴⁻²² hun⁴⁴/

/weɪ̯⁵⁵ fən⁵⁵/

/weɪ̯³⁵ fən⁵⁵/

/bi²⁴⁻¹¹ hun⁴⁴/

/bi²³⁻³³ hun⁴⁴/

/bi²⁴⁻²² hun³³/

/bi¹³⁻²² hun⁴⁴/

/bi²⁴⁻²² hun⁴⁴/

Coined by Chinese mathematician Li Shanlan as a translation of English differential, literally "small division".

differential calculus
differential calculus

(calculus) differential calculus; differentiation


前提

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ tʰi³⁵/

/t͡sʰiːn²¹ tʰɐi̯²¹/

/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰe²⁴/

/t͡siɛn²³⁻³³ tʰe²³/

/t͡siɛn¹³⁻²² tʰe¹³/

/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² tʰe²⁴/

/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ te²⁴/

/t͡siɛn²³⁻³³ te²³/

/t͡sõĩ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tʰi⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ tʰi³⁵/

/t͡sʰiːn²¹ tʰɐi̯²¹/

/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰe²⁴/

/t͡siɛn²³⁻³³ tʰe²³/

/t͡siɛn¹³⁻²² tʰe¹³/

/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² tʰe²⁴/

/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ te²⁴/

/t͡siɛn²³⁻³³ te²³/

/t͡sõĩ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tʰi⁵⁵/


指標

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (指標):
* → Japanese: 指標(しひょう) (shihyō)
* → Korean: 지표(指標) (jipyo)

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ pi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ pi̯aʊ̯ɻʷ⁵⁵/

/t͡siː³⁵ piːu̯⁵⁵/

/t͡si⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ pʰiau⁴⁴/

/t͡si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pʰiau⁴⁴/

/t͡si⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ pʰiau³³/

/t͡si⁵²⁻³⁵ pʰiau³³/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ pi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ pi̯aʊ̯ɻʷ⁵⁵/

/t͡siː³⁵ piːu̯⁵⁵/

/t͡si⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ pʰiau⁴⁴/

/t͡si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pʰiau⁴⁴/

/t͡si⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ pʰiau³³/

/t͡si⁵²⁻³⁵ pʰiau³³/


焦點

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕiɔ⁵⁵ ti²¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕiɔ⁵⁵ ti²¹/


指數

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂu⁵¹/

/t͡si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sɔ²¹/

/t͡si⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sɔ⁴¹/

/t͡si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sɔ²¹/

/t͡si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sɔ¹¹/

/t͡si⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sɔ²¹/

/t͡si⁵²⁻³⁵ siau²¹³/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂu⁵¹/

/t͡si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sɔ²¹/

/t͡si⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sɔ⁴¹/

/t͡si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sɔ²¹/

/t͡si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sɔ¹¹/

/t͡si⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sɔ²¹/

/t͡si⁵²⁻³⁵ siau²¹³/

基準指數

基准指数

恆生指數

恒生指数

美元指數

美元指数


重裝

/ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ t͡sɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ t͡sɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(Mainland China, computing) to reinstall


矛盾

/mɑʊ̯³⁵ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/mɑʊ̯³⁵ ʂu̯ən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/maːu̯²¹ tʰɵn¹³/

/mau⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾louŋ³³/

/bau²⁴⁻²² tun⁵⁵⁴/

/mãu¹³⁻²² tun⁵³/

/mãu²⁴⁻²² tun⁵³/

/mau²⁴⁻²² tun⁵⁵⁴/

/mãu²⁴⁻¹¹ tun⁵³/

/mãu²³⁻³³ tun⁴¹/

/mɔ̃²⁴⁻²² tun⁵³/

/mɔ̃²⁴⁻²² tun⁵⁵⁴/

/mɔ²² dən⁴⁴/

/mɤ²² dən⁴⁴/

/mɑʊ̯³⁵ tu̯ən⁵¹/

/mɑʊ̯³⁵ ʂu̯ən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/maːu̯²¹ tʰɵn¹³/

/mau⁵³⁻³³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾louŋ³³/

/bau²⁴⁻²² tun⁵⁵⁴/

/mãu¹³⁻²² tun⁵³/

/mãu²⁴⁻²² tun⁵³/

/mau²⁴⁻²² tun⁵⁵⁴/

/mãu²⁴⁻¹¹ tun⁵³/

/mãu²³⁻³³ tun⁴¹/

/mɔ̃²⁴⁻²² tun⁵³/

/mɔ̃²⁴⁻²² tun⁵⁵⁴/

/mɔ²² dən⁴⁴/

/mɤ²² dən⁴⁴/

From a tale in Han Feizi first attested in c. 2nd century BCE.

There was once a man in the state of Chu, who was selling shields and lances. He was praising them saying: “My shields are so firm, that there is nothing that can pierce them.” He praised his lances saying: “My lances are so sharp, that there is nothing that they cannot pierce.” Someone asked: “What if you used your lances to pierce your shields?” The man could not answer. A shield that cannot be pierced and a lance that can pierce everything cannot exist in the same world.

Chǔ rén yǒu yù dùn yǔ máo zhě, yù zhī yuē: “Wú dùn zhī jiān, wù mò néng xiàn zhī.” Yǐ yù qí máo yuē: “Wú máo zhī lì, yú wù wú bù xiàn yě.” Huò yuē: “Yǐ zǐ zhī máo xiàn zǐ zhī dùn, hérú?” Qí rén fú néng yìng yě. Fú bùkě xiàn zhī dùn yǔ wú bù xiàn zhī máo, bùkě tóng shì ér lì.

楚人有鬻盾與矛者，譽之曰：「吾盾之堅，物莫能陷之。」以譽其矛曰：「吾矛之利，於物無不陷也。」或曰：「以子之矛陷子之盾，何如？」其人弗能應也。夫不可陷之盾與無不陷之矛，不可同世而立。

楚人有鬻盾与矛者，誉之曰：「吾盾之坚，物莫能陷之。」以誉其矛曰：「吾矛之利，于物无不陷也。」或曰：「以子之矛陷子之盾，何如？」其人弗能应也。夫不可陷之盾与无不陷之矛，不可同世而立。


集合論

ㄐㄧˊ ㄏㄜˊ ㄌㄨㄣˋ

/t͡ɕi³⁵ xɤ³⁵ lu̯ən⁵¹/

/t͡saːp̚² hɐp̚² lɵn²²/

/t͡ɕi³⁵ xɤ³⁵ lu̯ən⁵¹/

/t͡saːp̚² hɐp̚² lɵn²²/


精靈

ja-r

精霊(しょうりょう) (shōryō)

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (精靈):
* → Japanese: 精霊(せいれい) (seirei); 精霊(しょうりょう) (shōryō)
* → Korean: 정령(精靈) (jeongnyeong)
* → Vietnamese: tinh linh (精靈)

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ liŋ³⁵/

/t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ lɪŋ²¹/

/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liɪŋ¹³/

/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liɪŋ²⁴/

/t͡siɪŋ³³ liɪŋ²⁴/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ liŋ³⁵/

/t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ lɪŋ²¹/

/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liɪŋ¹³/

/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liɪŋ²⁴/

/t͡siɪŋ³³ liɪŋ²⁴/

/t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ lɪŋ²¹⁻⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ liŋ³⁵/

/t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ lɪŋ²¹⁻⁵⁵/

/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liɪŋ¹³/

/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² liɪŋ²⁴/

/t͡siɪŋ³³ liɪŋ²⁴/

(computing, Hong Kong, Macau, Taiwan) wizard (a program routine designed to assist with a certain task)


同心

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ ɕin⁵⁵/

/tʰʊŋ²¹ sɐm⁵⁵/

/taŋ²⁴⁻²² sim⁴⁴/

/taŋ²⁴⁻²² sim³³/

/taŋ¹³⁻²² sim⁴⁴/

/taŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ sim⁴⁴/

/taŋ²³⁻³³ sim⁴⁴/

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ ɕin⁵⁵/

/tʰʊŋ²¹ sɐm⁵⁵/

/taŋ²⁴⁻²² sim⁴⁴/

/taŋ²⁴⁻²² sim³³/

/taŋ¹³⁻²² sim⁴⁴/

/taŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ sim⁴⁴/

/taŋ²³⁻³³ sim⁴⁴/


病毒

Sino-Xenic (病毒):
* → Japanese: 病毒(びょうどく) (byōdoku)
* → Korean: 병독(病毒) (byeongdok)
* → Vietnamese: bệnh độc (病毒)

/pɛːŋ²² tʊk̚²/

/pʰi̯aŋ⁵⁵ tʰuk̚⁵/

/pʰiaŋ⁵³ tʰʊk̚⁵/

/paŋ²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nuʔ⁵/

/pĩ⁴¹⁻²² tɔk̚²⁴/

/pĩ³³⁻¹¹ tɔk̚⁴/

/pĩ²²⁻²¹ tɔk̚⁴³/

/pĩ²²⁻²¹ tɔk̚⁴/

/pẽ³³⁻²¹ tɔk̚⁴/

/pɛ̃²²⁻²¹ tɔk̚¹²¹/

/pɛːŋ²² tʊk̚²/

/pʰi̯aŋ⁵⁵ tʰuk̚⁵/

/pʰiaŋ⁵³ tʰʊk̚⁵/

/paŋ²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾nuʔ⁵/

/pĩ⁴¹⁻²² tɔk̚²⁴/

/pĩ³³⁻¹¹ tɔk̚⁴/

/pĩ²²⁻²¹ tɔk̚⁴³/

/pĩ²²⁻²¹ tɔk̚⁴/

/pẽ³³⁻²¹ tɔk̚⁴/

/pɛ̃²²⁻²¹ tɔk̚¹²¹/

電腦中病毒了。

电脑中病毒了。


網路

/wɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu⁵¹/

/mɔːŋ¹³ lou̯²²/

/baŋ³³⁻¹¹ lɔ³³/

/baŋ³³⁻²¹ lɔ³³/

/wɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu⁵¹/

/mɔːŋ¹³ lou̯²²/

/baŋ³³⁻¹¹ lɔ³³/

/baŋ³³⁻²¹ lɔ³³/


網路

/wɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu⁵¹/

/mɔːŋ¹³ lou̯²²/

/baŋ³³⁻¹¹ lɔ³³/

/baŋ³³⁻²¹ lɔ³³/

/wɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu⁵¹/

/mɔːŋ¹³ lou̯²²/

/baŋ³³⁻¹¹ lɔ³³/

/baŋ³³⁻²¹ lɔ³³/

網路經濟

网路经济


網絡

/wɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/mɔːŋ¹³ lɔːk̚³/

/mɔːŋ¹³ lɔːk̚²/

/ᵐbɔŋ⁵⁵ lɔk̚⁵⁵/

/miɔŋ³¹ lɔk̚⁵/

/baŋ²²⁻²¹ lɔk̚⁴/

/baŋ²²⁻²¹ lɔk̚¹²¹/

/baŋ³³⁻¹¹ lɔk̚⁴/

/baŋ³³⁻²¹ lɔk̚⁴/

/baŋ²² lɔk̚²⁴/

/maŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ lok̚⁴/

/mɑ̃²² loʔ⁴⁴/

/wɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/mɔːŋ¹³ lɔːk̚³/

/mɔːŋ¹³ lɔːk̚²/

/ᵐbɔŋ⁵⁵ lɔk̚⁵⁵/

/miɔŋ³¹ lɔk̚⁵/

/baŋ²²⁻²¹ lɔk̚⁴/

/baŋ²²⁻²¹ lɔk̚¹²¹/

/baŋ³³⁻¹¹ lɔk̚⁴/

/baŋ³³⁻²¹ lɔk̚⁴/

/baŋ²² lɔk̚²⁴/

/maŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ lok̚⁴/

/mɑ̃²² loʔ⁴⁴/

手機網絡

手机网络

網絡錯誤，請稍後重試。

网络错误，请稍后重试。

(Mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau, Singapore, computing) network


網絡

/wɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/mɔːŋ¹³ lɔːk̚³/

/mɔːŋ¹³ lɔːk̚²/

/ᵐbɔŋ⁵⁵ lɔk̚⁵⁵/

/miɔŋ³¹ lɔk̚⁵/

/baŋ²²⁻²¹ lɔk̚⁴/

/baŋ²²⁻²¹ lɔk̚¹²¹/

/baŋ³³⁻¹¹ lɔk̚⁴/

/baŋ³³⁻²¹ lɔk̚⁴/

/baŋ²² lɔk̚²⁴/

/maŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ lok̚⁴/

/mɑ̃²² loʔ⁴⁴/

/wɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/mɔːŋ¹³ lɔːk̚³/

/mɔːŋ¹³ lɔːk̚²/

/ᵐbɔŋ⁵⁵ lɔk̚⁵⁵/

/miɔŋ³¹ lɔk̚⁵/

/baŋ²²⁻²¹ lɔk̚⁴/

/baŋ²²⁻²¹ lɔk̚¹²¹/

/baŋ³³⁻¹¹ lɔk̚⁴/

/baŋ³³⁻²¹ lɔk̚⁴/

/baŋ²² lɔk̚²⁴/

/maŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ lok̚⁴/

/mɑ̃²² loʔ⁴⁴/

網絡經濟

网络经济

視頻在網絡流傳。

视频在网络流传。

(Mainland China, Hong Kong, Macau, computing) Internet


終止

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡siː³⁵/

/t͡suŋ²⁴ t͡sɨ³¹/

/tiɔŋ³³ t͡si⁵⁵⁴/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡si⁵³/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡siː³⁵/

/t͡suŋ²⁴ t͡sɨ³¹/

/tiɔŋ³³ t͡si⁵⁵⁴/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡si⁵³/

(computing) to abort; to terminate (a process)


分身

/fən⁵⁵ ʂən⁵⁵/

/fɐn⁵⁵ sɐn⁵⁵/

/fən⁵⁵ ʂən⁵⁵/

/fɐn⁵⁵ sɐn⁵⁵/


程序問題

ㄔㄥˊ ㄒㄩˋ ㄨㄣˋ ㄊㄧˊ

чэнсюй вэньти

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ ɕy⁵¹⁻⁵³ wən⁵¹ tʰi³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ ɕy⁵¹⁻⁵³ wən⁵¹ tʰi³⁵/


螢幕

/jɪŋ²¹ mɔːk̚²/

/iɪŋ²⁴⁻²² bɔ²²/

/iɪŋ²⁴⁻²² bɔ⁴¹/

/iɪŋ¹³⁻²² bɔ²²/

/iɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ bɔ³³/

/iɪŋ²³⁻³³ bɔ³³/

/jɪŋ²¹ mɔːk̚²/

/iɪŋ²⁴⁻²² bɔ²²/

/iɪŋ²⁴⁻²² bɔ⁴¹/

/iɪŋ¹³⁻²² bɔ²²/

/iɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ bɔ³³/

/iɪŋ²³⁻³³ bɔ³³/

(Taiwan, Hong Kong, computing) monitor; screen


火線

/xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/fɔː³⁵ siːn³³/

/hə⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ suã⁴¹/

/he⁵³⁻⁴⁴ suã²¹/

/he⁵³⁻⁴⁴ suã¹¹/

/hue⁵³⁻⁴⁴ suã²¹/

/hue⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ suã²¹/

/xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/fɔː³⁵ siːn³³/

/hə⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ suã⁴¹/

/he⁵³⁻⁴⁴ suã²¹/

/he⁵³⁻⁴⁴ suã¹¹/

/hue⁵³⁻⁴⁴ suã²¹/

/hue⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ suã²¹/


顯示器

/ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/

/hiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ si²²⁻²¹ kʰi²¹/

/hiɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ si⁴¹⁻²² kʰi⁴¹/

/hiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ si²²⁻²¹ kʰi²¹/

/hiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ si³³⁻¹¹ kʰi¹¹/

/hiɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ si³³⁻²¹ kʰi²¹/

/ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/

/hiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ si²²⁻²¹ kʰi²¹/

/hiɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ si⁴¹⁻²² kʰi⁴¹/

/hiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ si²²⁻²¹ kʰi²¹/

/hiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ si³³⁻¹¹ kʰi¹¹/

/hiɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ si³³⁻²¹ kʰi²¹/

(Mainland China, computing) monitor (Classifier: 臺／台 m)


彙編語言

ㄏㄨㄟˋ ㄅㄧㄢ ㄩˇ ㄧㄢˊ

хуэйбянь юйянь

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ pi̯ɛn⁵⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛn³⁵/

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ pi̯ɛn⁵⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛn³⁵/

(Mainland China, computer languages) assembly language


組合語言

ㄗㄨˇ ㄏㄜˊ ㄩˇ ㄧㄢˊ

/t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛn³⁵/

/t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɛn³⁵/

(Taiwan, computer languages) assembly language


曲線

/t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/kʰʊk̚⁵ siːn³³/

/kʰiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ suã²¹/

/kʰiɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ suã⁴¹/

/kʰiɔk̚³²⁻⁵ suã²¹/

/kʰiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ suã¹¹/

/kʰiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ suã²¹/

/kʰek̚²⁻⁴ sũã²¹³/

/t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/kʰʊk̚⁵ siːn³³/

/kʰiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ suã²¹/

/kʰiɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ suã⁴¹/

/kʰiɔk̚³²⁻⁵ suã²¹/

/kʰiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ suã¹¹/

/kʰiɔk̚³²⁻⁴ suã²¹/

/kʰek̚²⁻⁴ sũã²¹³/

(geometry) curve (Classifier: 條／条 m; 根 m)


壁紙

/pi⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pɪk̚⁵ t͡siː³⁵/

/pi⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pɪk̚⁵ t͡siː³⁵/


平面圖

ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄇㄧㄢˋ ㄊㄨˊ

/pʰiŋ³⁵ mi̯ɛn⁵¹ tʰu³⁵/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ miːn²²⁻³⁵ tʰou̯²¹/

/pʰiŋ³⁵ mi̯ɛn⁵¹ tʰu³⁵/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ miːn²²⁻³⁵ tʰou̯²¹/


印表機

/in⁵¹ pi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/jɐn³³ piːu̯³⁵ kei̯⁵⁵/

/in²¹⁻⁵³ pio⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ki⁴⁴/

/in⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ pio⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ki³³/

/in²¹⁻⁵³ pio⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ki⁴⁴/

/in¹¹⁻⁵³ pio⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ki⁴⁴/

/in²¹⁻⁴¹ piɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ki⁴⁴/

/in⁵¹ pi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/jɐn³³ piːu̯³⁵ kei̯⁵⁵/

/in²¹⁻⁵³ pio⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ki⁴⁴/

/in⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ pio⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ki³³/

/in²¹⁻⁵³ pio⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ki⁴⁴/

/in¹¹⁻⁵³ pio⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ki⁴⁴/

/in²¹⁻⁴¹ piɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ki⁴⁴/

(chiefly Taiwan, computing) computer printer


打印機

/tä²¹⁴⁻²¹ in⁵¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/taː³⁵ jɐn³³ kei̯⁵⁵/

/tã³³ in⁵⁵ t͡ɕi²¹/

/tä²¹⁴⁻²¹ in⁵¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/taː³⁵ jɐn³³ kei̯⁵⁵/

/tã³³ in⁵⁵ t͡ɕi²¹/

點陣式打印機

点阵式打印机

(chiefly Mainland China, Hong Kong, computer hardware, printing) printer (device used to print text or images) (Classifier: 臺／台 m; 部 m c)


函數

/xän³⁵ ʂu⁵¹/

/xän³⁵ ʂuɻʷ⁵¹/

/ham²⁴⁻²² sɔ²¹/

/ham²⁴⁻²² sɔ⁴¹/

/ham¹³⁻²² sɔ²¹/

/ham²⁴⁻¹¹ sɔ¹¹/

/ham²³⁻³³ sɔ²¹/

/xän³⁵ ʂu⁵¹/

/xän³⁵ ʂuɻʷ⁵¹/

/ham²⁴⁻²² sɔ²¹/

/ham²⁴⁻²² sɔ⁴¹/

/ham¹³⁻²² sɔ²¹/

/ham²⁴⁻¹¹ sɔ¹¹/

/ham²³⁻³³ sɔ²¹/


對數

/tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂu⁵¹/

/tɵy̯³³ sou̯³³/

/tui²¹⁻⁵³ sɔ²¹/

/tui⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sɔ⁴¹/

/tui²¹⁻⁵³ sɔ²¹/

/tui¹¹⁻⁵³ sɔ¹¹/

/tui²¹⁻⁴¹ sɔ²¹/

/tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂu⁵¹/

/tɵy̯³³ sou̯³³/

/tui²¹⁻⁵³ sɔ²¹/

/tui⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sɔ⁴¹/

/tui²¹⁻⁵³ sɔ²¹/

/tui¹¹⁻⁵³ sɔ¹¹/

/tui²¹⁻⁴¹ sɔ²¹/

The term originates from the historical use of logarithm tables as the standard computational device. The character 對／对 (duì, “corresponding; pairing”) signifies the one-to-one correspondence and pairwise appearance of a number 真數 ("true value", i.e. the antilogarithm) and its logarithm (sometimes termed 借數 or 假數, "borrowed value, substitute value") in such tables. For example,

lang

四庫全書薈要·子部·數術類

四庫全書薈要·子部·數術類

The method of "logarithm (of) proportions" (i.e. reducing multiplication and division to addition and subtraction) was established by the Western scholar John Napier. (In this method) the "borrowed values" were paired with the corresponding "true values" as columns in a table, which is therefore called "table of logarithms" (lit. table of paired numbers).

《御製數理精蘊》 ("His Majesty's Own Essential Collection of Mathematics"), compiled in the early 18th century by Qing court scholars.

Duìshù bǐlì nǎi xīshì Ruòwǎng Nèbái'ěr suǒ zuò, yǐ jièshù yǔ zhēnshù duì liè chéng biǎo, gù míng duìshù biǎo.

對數比例乃西士若往訥白爾所作，以借數與真數對列成表，故名對數表。

对数比例乃西士若往讷白尔所作，以借数与真数对列成表，故名对数表。


結論

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ lu̯ən⁵¹/

/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ lun²²/

/kiɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ lun⁴¹/

/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁵ lun²²/

/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ lun³³/

/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ lun³³/

/kak̚²⁻⁴ luŋ³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ lu̯ən⁵¹/

/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ lun²²/

/kiɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ lun⁴¹/

/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁵ lun²²/

/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ lun³³/

/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ lun³³/

/kak̚²⁻⁴ luŋ³⁵/


比例

/pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹/

/pei̯³⁵ lɐi̯²²/

/pi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ le³³/

/pi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ le²²/

/pi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ le⁴¹/

/pi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ le³³/

/pi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ li²²/

/pi⁵²⁻³⁵ li¹¹/

/pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹/

/pei̯³⁵ lɐi̯²²/

/pi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ le³³/

/pi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ le²²/

/pi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ le⁴¹/

/pi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ le³³/

/pi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ li²²/

/pi⁵²⁻³⁵ li¹¹/

Original sense attestable in Classical Chinese. The mathematics sense is believed to have been coined by Matteo Ricci.

持股比例

男女比例失衡


五角形

ㄨˇ ㄐㄧㄠˇ ㄒㄧㄥˊ

/u²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕiŋ³⁵/

/ŋ̍¹³ kɔːk̚³ jɪŋ²¹/

/ŋ̍³¹ kok̚² hin¹¹/

/u²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕiŋ³⁵/

/ŋ̍¹³ kɔːk̚³ jɪŋ²¹/

/ŋ̍³¹ kok̚² hin¹¹/


中斷

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ tu̯än⁵¹/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ tʰyːn¹³/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ tyːn²²/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tuan²²/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tuan³³/

/toŋ³³⁻²³ tɯŋ³⁵/

/tɯŋ³³⁻²³ tuaŋ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ tu̯än⁵¹/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ tʰyːn¹³/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ tyːn²²/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tuan²²/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tuan³³/

/toŋ³³⁻²³ tɯŋ³⁵/

/tɯŋ³³⁻²³ tuaŋ³⁵/


分量

/fən⁵⁵ li̯ɑŋ⁵¹/

/fɐn⁵⁵ lœːŋ²²/

/fən⁵⁵ li̯ɑŋ⁵¹/

/fɐn⁵⁵ lœːŋ²²/


直角三角形

ㄓˊ ㄐㄧㄠˇ ㄙㄢ ㄐㄧㄠˇ ㄒㄧㄥˊ

чжицзяо саньцзяосин

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ sän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕiŋ³⁵/

/t͡sɪk̚² kɔːk̚³ saːm⁵⁵ kɔːk̚³ jɪŋ²¹/

/t͡sɪk̚² kɔːk̚³ saːm⁵⁵ kɔːk̚³ jɪŋ²¹/

right-angled triangle
right-angled triangle

(geometry) right-angled triangle; right triangle


定積分

/tiŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ fən⁵⁵/

/tɪŋ²² t͡sɪk̚⁵ fɐn⁵⁵/

/tiŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ fən⁵⁵/

/tɪŋ²² t͡sɪk̚⁵ fɐn⁵⁵/


不定積分

ㄅㄨˋ ㄉㄧㄥˋ ㄐㄧ ㄈㄣ

будин цзифэнь

/pu⁵¹⁻³⁵ tiŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ fən⁵⁵/

/pɐt̚⁵ tɪŋ²² t͡sɪk̚⁵ fɐn⁵⁵/

/pu⁵¹⁻³⁵ tiŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ fən⁵⁵/

/pɐt̚⁵ tɪŋ²² t͡sɪk̚⁵ fɐn⁵⁵/


面積

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (面積):
* → Japanese: 面積(めんせき) (menseki)
* → Korean: 면적(面積) (myeonjeok)
* → Vietnamese: diện tích (面積)

/mi̯ɛn⁵¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/mi̯ɛn⁵¹ d͡ʑ̥i¹/

/bin³³⁻²¹ t͡siɪk̚³²/

/bin³³⁻¹¹ t͡siɪk̚³²/

/bin²²⁻²¹ t͡siɪk̚³²/

/biɛn²²⁻²¹ t͡siɪk̚³²/

/biɛn³³⁻¹¹ t͡siɪk̚³²/

/biɛn³³⁻²¹ t͡siɪk̚³²/

/biɛn⁴¹⁻²² t͡sit̚⁵/

/mi̯ɛn⁵¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/mi̯ɛn⁵¹ d͡ʑ̥i¹/

/bin³³⁻²¹ t͡siɪk̚³²/

/bin³³⁻¹¹ t͡siɪk̚³²/

/bin²²⁻²¹ t͡siɪk̚³²/

/biɛn²²⁻²¹ t͡siɪk̚³²/

/biɛn³³⁻¹¹ t͡siɪk̚³²/

/biɛn³³⁻²¹ t͡siɪk̚³²/

/biɛn⁴¹⁻²² t͡sit̚⁵/


有理化

ㄧㄡˇ ㄌㄧˇ ㄏㄨㄚˋ

/joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/jɐu̯¹³ lei̯¹³ faː³³/

/joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/jɐu̯¹³ lei̯¹³ faː³³/


平凡

Sino-Xenic (平凡):
* → Japanese: 平凡(へいぼん) (heibon)
* → Korean: 평범(平凡) (pyeongbeom)

/pʰiŋ³⁵ fän³⁵/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ faːn²¹/

/piɪŋ²⁴⁻²² huan²⁴/

/piɪŋ²⁴⁻²² huan²⁴/

/piɪŋ¹³⁻²² huan¹³/

/piɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ huan²⁴/

/piɪŋ²³⁻³³ huan²³/

/pʰeŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ huaŋ⁵⁵/

/pʰiŋ³⁵ fän³⁵/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ faːn²¹/

/piɪŋ²⁴⁻²² huan²⁴/

/piɪŋ²⁴⁻²² huan²⁴/

/piɪŋ¹³⁻²² huan¹³/

/piɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ huan²⁴/

/piɪŋ²³⁻³³ huan²³/

/pʰeŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ huaŋ⁵⁵/


有理

Sino-Xenic (有理):
* → Japanese: 有(ゆう)理(り) (yūri)
* → Korean: 유리(有理) (yuri)

/joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jɐu̯¹³ lei̯¹³/

/i̯u²⁴⁻¹¹ li²⁴/

/u²²⁻²¹ li⁵³/

/u⁴¹⁻²² li⁵⁵⁴/

/u²²⁻²¹ li⁵³/

/u³³⁻¹¹ li⁵³/

/u³³⁻²¹ li⁴¹/

/joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jɐu̯¹³ lei̯¹³/

/i̯u²⁴⁻¹¹ li²⁴/

/u²²⁻²¹ li⁵³/

/u⁴¹⁻²² li⁵⁵⁴/

/u²²⁻²¹ li⁵³/

/u³³⁻¹¹ li⁵³/

/u³³⁻²¹ li⁴¹/


無理數

/u³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂu⁵¹/

/u³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂu⁵¹/

Coordinate term: 有理數／有理数 (yǒulǐshù)


鍵盤

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ pʰän³⁵/

/kiːn²² pʰuːn²¹⁻³⁵/

/kiɛn²²⁻²¹ puã¹³/

/kiɛn⁴¹⁻²² puã²⁴/

/kiɛn³³⁻¹¹ puã²⁴/

/kiɛn²²⁻²¹ puã²⁴/

/kiɛn³³⁻²¹ puã²³/

/kiɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ puã²⁴/

/kiɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ puã²³/

/kieŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ pũã⁵⁵/

/kiaŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ pũã⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ pʰän³⁵/

/kiːn²² pʰuːn²¹⁻³⁵/

/kiɛn²²⁻²¹ puã¹³/

/kiɛn⁴¹⁻²² puã²⁴/

/kiɛn³³⁻¹¹ puã²⁴/

/kiɛn²²⁻²¹ puã²⁴/

/kiɛn³³⁻²¹ puã²³/

/kiɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ puã²⁴/

/kiɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ puã²³/

/kieŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ pũã⁵⁵/

/kiaŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ pũã⁵⁵/


外心

/waɪ̯⁵¹ ɕin⁵⁵/

/ŋɔːi̯²² sɐm⁵⁵/

/waɪ̯⁵¹ ɕin⁵⁵/

/ŋɔːi̯²² sɐm⁵⁵/


重心

Sino-Xenic (重心):
* → Japanese: 重心(じゅうしん) (jūshin)
* → Korean: 중심(重心) (jungsim)
* → Vietnamese: trọng tâm (重心)

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹ ɕin⁵⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ²² sɐm⁵⁵/

/tiɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ sim⁴⁴/

/tiɔŋ³³⁻²¹ sim⁴⁴/

/tiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ sim⁴⁴/

/taŋ²²⁻²¹ sim⁴⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹ ɕin⁵⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ²² sɐm⁵⁵/

/tiɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ sim⁴⁴/

/tiɔŋ³³⁻²¹ sim⁴⁴/

/tiɔŋ²²⁻²¹ sim⁴⁴/

/taŋ²²⁻²¹ sim⁴⁴/


算術平均

ㄙㄨㄢˋ ㄕㄨˋ ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄐㄩㄣ

суаньшу пинцзюнь

/su̯än⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂu⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

ㄙㄨㄢˋ ㄕㄨˋㄦ ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄐㄩㄣ

суаньшурпинцзюнь

/su̯än⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂuɻʷ⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/syːn³³ sɵt̚² pʰɪŋ²¹ kʷɐn⁵⁵/

/su̯än⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂu⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/su̯än⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂuɻʷ⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/syːn³³ sɵt̚² pʰɪŋ²¹ kʷɐn⁵⁵/


probit

/pʰɔː²² piːt̚⁵/

/pʰɔː²² piːt̚⁵/

(Hong Kong Cantonese, mathematics) probability


公式

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ sɪk̚⁵/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² siɪk̚³²/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ siɪk̚³²/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sit̚³²/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ sɪk̚⁵/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² siɪk̚³²/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ siɪk̚³²/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sit̚³²/


語句

/y²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕy⁵¹/

/jyː¹³ kɵy̯³³/

/ɡɯ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ku⁴¹/

/ɡu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ku¹¹/

/ɡu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ku²¹/

/ɡi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ku²¹/

/ɡi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ku²¹/

/y²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕy⁵¹/

/jyː¹³ kɵy̯³³/

/ɡɯ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ku⁴¹/

/ɡu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ku¹¹/

/ɡu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ku²¹/

/ɡi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ku²¹/

/ɡi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ku²¹/


混淆

/xu̯ən⁵¹ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/xu̯ən⁵¹ jɑʊ̯³⁵/

/xu̯ən²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/wɐn²² ŋaːu̯²¹/

/hun⁴¹⁻²² ɡau²⁴/

/huŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ ŋau⁵⁵/

/xu̯ən⁵¹ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/xu̯ən⁵¹ jɑʊ̯³⁵/

/xu̯ən²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/wɐn²² ŋaːu̯²¹/

/hun⁴¹⁻²² ɡau²⁴/

/huŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ ŋau⁵⁵/


後臺

/xoʊ̯⁵¹ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/hɐu̯²² tʰɔːi̯²¹/

/au³³⁻²¹ tai²³/

/au²²⁻²¹ tai¹³/

/au²²⁻²¹ tai²⁴/

/au³³⁻¹¹ tai²⁴/

/au³⁵⁻¹¹ tʰai⁵⁵/

/xoʊ̯⁵¹ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/hɐu̯²² tʰɔːi̯²¹/

/au³³⁻²¹ tai²³/

/au²²⁻²¹ tai¹³/

/au²²⁻²¹ tai²⁴/

/au³³⁻¹¹ tai²⁴/

/au³⁵⁻¹¹ tʰai⁵⁵/

後臺運行

后台运行

(computing) background (type of activity on a computer that is not normally visible to the user)


試算表

ㄕˋ ㄙㄨㄢˋ ㄅㄧㄠˇ

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ su̯än⁵¹ pi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/siː³³ syːn³³ piːu̯³⁵/

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ su̯än⁵¹ pi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/siː³³ syːn³³ piːu̯³⁵/


整數

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂu⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂuɻʷ⁵¹/

/t͡sɪŋ³⁵ sou̯³³/

/t͡siɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sɔ²¹/

/t͡siɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sɔ⁴¹/

/t͡siɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sɔ²¹/

/t͡siɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sɔ¹¹/

/t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sɔ²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂu⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂuɻʷ⁵¹/

/t͡sɪŋ³⁵ sou̯³³/

/t͡siɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sɔ²¹/

/t͡siɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sɔ⁴¹/

/t͡siɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sɔ²¹/

/t͡siɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sɔ¹¹/

/t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sɔ²¹/


指針

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/

/t͡siː³⁵ t͡sɐm⁵⁵/

/t͡si⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sam³³/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/

/t͡siː³⁵ t͡sɐm⁵⁵/

/t͡si⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sam³³/

空指針異常

空指针异常


推理

/tʰu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰɵy̯⁵⁵ lei̯¹³/

/tʰui⁴⁴⁻²² li⁵³/

/tʰui⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁵³/

/tʰui⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁴¹/

/t͡sʰui⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁴¹/

/tʰu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰɵy̯⁵⁵ lei̯¹³/

/tʰui⁴⁴⁻²² li⁵³/

/tʰui⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁵³/

/tʰui⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁴¹/

/t͡sʰui⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁴¹/

法律推理


正比

Sino-Xenic (正比):
* → Japanese: 正(せい)比(ひ) (seihi)
* → Korean: 정비(正比) (jeongbi)

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sɪŋ³³ pei̯³⁵/

/t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ pi⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ pi⁵³/

/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ pi⁴¹/

/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ pi⁵³/

/t͡siã²¹⁻⁵³ pi⁵³/

/t͡siã⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ pi⁵⁵⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ pi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sɪŋ³³ pei̯³⁵/

/t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ pi⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ pi⁵³/

/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ pi⁴¹/

/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ pi⁵³/

/t͡siã²¹⁻⁵³ pi⁵³/

/t͡siã⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ pi⁵⁵⁴/