度

Originally an ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 石 (“rock”) + 又 (“hand”) — hand measuring a piece of rock. Also a phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声), with 石 (OC *djaɡ) as a phonetic component. 石 is then corrupted into ⿸广廿.
Shuowen considers it to be a phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *daːɡs, *daːɡ): phonetic 庶 (OC *hljaɡs) + semantic 又.
Compare 庶 (OC *hljaɡs) and 席 (OC *ljaːɡ).
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-twa (“handspan”). Cognate with Tibetan མཐོ (mtho, “span; span of thumb and middle finger”), Burmese ထွာ (htwa, “to measure by a handspan; a quarter yard”), အထွာ (a.htwa, “handspan; quarter yard”), တွက် (twak, “to consider, to reckon; to calculate; to refuse to do things because others would not”), အတွက် (a.twak, “calculation; because of; for the sake of”). It is unclear whether Proto-Mon-Khmer *cɗaʔ (“span; handspan”) (whence Mon ဍ (daˀ, “to measure by spans of thumb and middle finger”)) is related. Related to 圖 (OC *daː, “to plan; to consider; plan; map”).

och-l

近視300度／近视300度 ― jìnshì 300 dù ― –3.00 dioptres

(ophthalmology) Classifier for 0.01 dioptres.

Classifier for degrees.
Classifier for 0.01 dioptres.


眥

(anatomy, ophthalmology) canthus; corner of the eye


白內障

/paɪ̯³⁵ neɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/

/paːk̚² nɔːi̯²² t͡sœːŋ³³/

/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ lai³³⁻¹¹ t͡siaŋ¹¹/

/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ lai³³⁻²¹ t͡siaŋ²¹/

/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ lai³³⁻²¹ t͡siɔŋ²¹/

/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ lai³³⁻¹¹ t͡siɔŋ¹¹/

/peʔ⁴⁻² lai³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡siaŋ²¹³/

/paɪ̯³⁵ neɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/

/paːk̚² nɔːi̯²² t͡sœːŋ³³/

/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ lai³³⁻¹¹ t͡siaŋ¹¹/

/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ lai³³⁻²¹ t͡siaŋ²¹/

/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ lai³³⁻²¹ t͡siɔŋ²¹/

/pe(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ lai³³⁻¹¹ t͡siɔŋ¹¹/

/peʔ⁴⁻² lai³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡siaŋ²¹³/

(ophthalmology, pathology) cataract (opacity of the lens in the eye, which can be removed by surgery)


淚腺

/leɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/lɵy̯²² siːn³³/

/leɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/lɵy̯²² siːn³³/

2021, “記憶棉 [Pillow Talk]”, 林寶 [Jackson Lam] (lyrics), 徐浩 [Terry Chui] (music)performed by 張天賦 [MC]:

zau⁶ dong³ leoi⁶ sin³ sat¹ tiu⁴, zou² sam³ jap⁶ gei³ jik¹, nei⁵ gwaai³ bat¹ liu⁵

就當淚腺失調 早滲入記憶 你怪不了

就当泪腺失调 早渗入记忆 你怪不了

(anatomy, ophthalmology) lacrimal gland; tear gland


霰粒腫

ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄌㄧˋ ㄓㄨㄥˇ

ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄌㄧˋ ㄓㄨㄥˇ

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/siːn³³ lɐp̚⁵ t͡sʊŋ³⁵/

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/siːn³³ lɐp̚⁵ t͡sʊŋ³⁵/


晶狀體

ㄐㄧㄥ ㄓㄨㄤˋ ㄊㄧˇ

ㄐㄧㄥ ㄓㄨㄤˋ ㄊㄧˇ

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵¹ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɔːŋ²² tʰɐi̯³⁵/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵¹ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɔːŋ²² tʰɐi̯³⁵/


眼皮跳

ㄧㄢˇ ㄆㄧˊ ㄊㄧㄠˋ

ㄧㄢˇ ㄆㄧˊ ㄊㄧㄠˋ

/jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰi³⁵ tʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰi³⁵ tʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/


麥粒腫

ㄇㄞˋ ㄌㄧˋ ㄓㄨㄥˇ

ㄇㄞˋ ㄌㄧˋ ㄓㄨㄥˇ

/maɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mɐk̚² nɐp̚⁵ t͡sʊŋ³⁵/

/mɐk̚² lɐp̚⁵ t͡sʊŋ³⁵/

/be(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ liap̚⁴⁻³² t͡siɪŋ⁵³/

/maɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mɐk̚² nɐp̚⁵ t͡sʊŋ³⁵/

/mɐk̚² lɐp̚⁵ t͡sʊŋ³⁵/

/be(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ liap̚⁴⁻³² t͡siɪŋ⁵³/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 麦(ばく)粒(りゅう)腫(しゅ) (bakuryūshu).

(ophthalmology, pathology) hordeolum; stye


綠內障

/ly⁵¹⁻⁵³ neɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/

/lʊk̚² nɔːi̯²² t͡sœːŋ³³/

/ly⁵¹⁻⁵³ neɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/

/lʊk̚² nɔːi̯²² t͡sœːŋ³³/

(ophthalmology, pathology) Alternative name for 青光眼 (qīngguāngyǎn, “glaucoma”).


目針

/bak̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡siam⁴⁴/

/bak̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡siam⁴⁴/

(Southern Min, ophthalmology, pathology) hordeolum; stye


狗針

(Zhangzhou Hokkien, ophthalmology, pathology) hordeolum; stye


目狗針

/bak̚⁴⁻³² kau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siam⁴⁴/

/bak̚⁴⁻³² kau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siam⁴⁴/

/mak̚⁴⁻² kau⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sam³³/

/bak̚⁴⁻³² kau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siam⁴⁴/

/bak̚⁴⁻³² kau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siam⁴⁴/

/mak̚⁴⁻² kau⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sam³³/

(Taiwanese Hokkien, Teochew, ophthalmology, pathology) hordeolum; stye


房水

/fɑŋ³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fɔːŋ²¹ sɵy̯³⁵/

/fɑŋ³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fɔːŋ²¹ sɵy̯³⁵/


胬肉

/nu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐoʊ̯⁵¹/

/nu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐoʊ̯⁵¹/


挑針

/ˈtʰiɛu⁴² t͡sɨn⁴²/

/ˈtʰiɛu⁴² t͡sɨn⁴²/

(Wuhan Mandarin, Gan, ophthalmology, pathology) stye; hordeolum


挑針子

/ˈtʰiɛu⁴² t͡sɨn⁴² t͡sz̩²/

/tʰi̯ɒu̯³³ ʈ͡ʂən³³ t͡sz̩³/

/tʰi̯ɒu̯³³ t͡sən³³ t͡sz̩³/

/ˈtʰiɛu⁴² t͡sɨn⁴² t͡sz̩²/

/tʰi̯ɒu̯³³ ʈ͡ʂən³³ t͡sz̩³/

/tʰi̯ɒu̯³³ t͡sən³³ t͡sz̩³/

(Gan, Xiang, ophthalmology, pathology) stye; hordeolum