A

From the letter A of the English pattern playing cards. Various names exist for this symbol in the spoken language.
; Mandarin jiān
; Cantonese jin1


蛇

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (蛇):
* → Japanese: 蛇(じゃ) (ja); 蛇(だ) (da)
* → Okinawan: 蛇(じゃー) (jā)
* → Korean: 사(蛇) (sa)
* → Vietnamese: xà (蛇)

Wutunhua: shai

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *l̥ʰaːl, *ɦljaːl, *lal): semantic 虫 + phonetic 它 (OC *l̥ʰaːl). 它 was also the original pictographic form of this character.
Unclear. Various theories have been proposed:
* Starostin sets up Proto-Sino-Tibetan *lăj (“snake”), comparing this with Mizo hlai-ba (“a species of snake”) and Jingpho palai (“a species of iguana”). He also compares it to Proto-Kam-Sui *dzuːi² (“snake”). Schuessler (2007) considers these Tibeto-Burman forms to be unrelated.
* Matisoff (2003) relates it to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-b/m-ruːl (“snake”), but this comparison is no longer held in STEDT.
* Sagart (2005) relates it to Proto-Loloish *lay¹/² (“python”), which STEDT derives from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-lja(ŋ/k) (“python”), as well as Proto-Austronesian *bulay (“snake”). Comparison with the Austronesian form has been challenged by Orlandi (2018).
* Schuessler (2007) notes similarity to Proto-Hlai *ljaːɦ (“snake”) (from Pre-Hlai *Cilaːɦ) as well as to Austronesian words, such as Rade ala (“snake”), but considers the Kra-Dai forms to be possible borrowings from Chinese. (He does not seem to address the Austronesian forms directly.) In his view, a more likely relationship is with the /-lé/ in Khmer រលេ (rɔlei, “sinuously, in a twisting or wiggling manner (as a snake swimming)”). In Old Chinese, this also provides the second syllable in 委蛇 (OC *qrol lal, “winding; compliant; graceful”). 蛇 (“the winding thing”) is then a euphemism for common Sino-Tibetan 虺 (OC *hŋlulʔ, “snake”) for taboo reasons.
* Zhengzhang (2011) relates it to Proto-Austronesian *SulaR (“snake”).

och-l

它
虵
𢕷
𣙛
𤜣
𥝀
𧉮


夫

For pronunciation and definitions of 夫 – see 伕.
(This character is the second-round simplified form of 伕).
 Notes:
Simplified Chinese is mainly used in Mainland China, Malaysia, and Singapore.
Traditional Chinese is mainly used in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.
Short for 夫佬 (fu¹ lou²).

zh-see

(Cantonese, informal, card games) full house


女

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (女):
* → Japanese: 女(じょ) (jo)
* → Korean: 여(女) (yeo)
* → Vietnamese: nữ (女)

Pictogram (象形): a woman with breasts kneeling or standing. In modern form turned on left side: enclosed area is remnant of left breast (character's left, depicted woman's right), while right breast has disappeared.
Graphically cognate to 母 (mǔ, “mother”) and 毋, which has developed similarly, but also includes dots for nipples and has retained both breasts. Compare Egyptian 𓁐.
Similar but unrelated to 卩, in which the person kneeling has unspecified gender.
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *naq (“woman”). Compare Tibetan ཉག་མོ (nyag mo, “woman”) (Hill, 2019).
Pronunciation 2 is an exoactive derivation of pronunciation 1 (Schuessler, 2007).

GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)

(Cantonese, card games) queen (Classifier: 張／张 c; 隻／只 c)


尖

小 (“small”) + 大 (“large”) – the width of an object gradually changing from small to large.
Schuessler (2007) relates it to Proto-Sino-Tibetan *sjam (“iron”).


插

Compare perhaps Burmese စွပ် (cwap, “to put on socks”) (Luce, 1981).

(Mainland China Hokkien, card games) to shuffle


洗

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *sɯːlʔ, *sɯːnʔ): semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 先 (OC *sɯːn, *sɯːns).
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/b-s(j)il ~ *m/b-sjal (“to wash; to bathe”) (STEDT). Cognate with 洒 (OC *sraːls, *sɯːlʔ, “to wash”), Tibetan བསིལ (bsil, “to wash”), Mizo sil (“to wash”); more distant cognates may include Burmese ဆေး (hce:, “to wash”).

inh

洗牌

這些牌還沒洗過。

这些牌还没洗过。


煙

Short for 煙士 /烟士 (jin¹ si⁶⁻², “(card games) ace”).

烟
菸
𠖣
𤎟
𡨾
𠖜
𤏯
烟
烟
菸

啤煙／啤烟 [Cantonese] ― pe¹ jin¹ [Jyutping] ― pair of aces

(Cantonese, Liuzhou Mandarin, informal, card games) ace (Classifier: 隻／只 c; 條／条 c)


牌

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (牌):
* → Japanese: 牌(はい) (hai)
* → Korean: 패(牌) (pae)
* → Vietnamese: bài (牌)

desc

→ Burmese: ဖဲ (hpai:, “playing cards; game of cards”)

→ Khmer: បៀ (biə, “playing cards”)

→ Lao: ໄພ້ (phai, “playing cards”)

→ Lü: ᦘᦻᧉ (phaay², “playing cards”)

→ Shan: ၽၢႆႉ (phâ̰ai, “domino, playing cards”)

→ Thai: ไพ่ (pâi, “playing cards”)

→ White Hmong: phaib (“playing cards”)

→ Zhuang: bej (“playing cards”)

/pʰaːi̯²¹⁻³⁵/

/pʰaːi̯²¹⁻³⁵/

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *breː, *breː): semantic 片 + phonetic 卑 (OC *pe).

Han compound

打牌

洗牌

我就剩一張牌了！

我就剩一张牌了！

(card games, mahjong, dominoes) playing cards; cards; dominoes; mahjong; etc. (Classifier: 張／张 m c; 飛／飞 c)


積

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ʔseɡs, *ʔseɡ): semantic 禾 + phonetic 責 (OC *ʔsreːɡ).
* (to collect; to accumulate): Cognate with Tibetan རྩིག་པ (rtsig pa) (Schuessler, 2007).
* (jack; knave, to jack): From English jack.

Han compound

(Cantonese, card games) jack; knave (Classifier: 隻／只 c)


花

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (花):
* → Japanese: 花(か) (ka)
* → Korean: 화(花) (hwa)
* → Vietnamese: hoa (花)

→ Ai-Cham: hwa¹

→ Zhuang: va

Han dynasty
Middle Chinese
Sinitic languages

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *hʷraː): semantic 艹 (“grass; plant”) + phonetic 化 (OC *hŋʷraːls). Originally 𠌶 or 華 before the Han dynasty.
Unclear.
Possibly of Sino-Tibetan origin. Schuessler (2007) derives it from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *baːr (“bloom, flower”) and thus an example of possible *b ~ *w variation, with final -r moved to medial position. If so, cognate with 葩 (MC phae); outside Sinitic, compare Burmese ပန်း (pan:), Lepcha ᰓᰫᰲ (búr), Mizo páar, etc. Sagart (2021) also connects it to 葩 (OC *pʰˤra), modifying Baxter and Sagart's (2014) reconstruction to *Cə-pʰˤra and proposing the sound changes *Cə-pʰ- > *Cə-ɸ- > *ɸ- > xw-.
Sagart & Baxter (2024) reconstruct 荂 (OC *pʰra) ~ 葩 (OC *pʰˤra) and 荂 (OC *X.pʰra) ~ 花 (OC *X.pʰˤra) (with unknown prefix *X turning labial stops into Middle Chinese fricative initials in 荂 (MC xju) ~ 花 (MC xwae)). Further, they propose cognacy to Proto-Karen *phɔᴬ (“flower”) and reconstruct Proto-Sino-Tibetan *p(h)a (“idem”). Outside Sino-Tibetan, they propose cognacy to Proto-Austronesian *pahpah (“flower, petal; leaf”).
Alternatively, from Austroasiatic; compare Proto-Austroasiatic *bka(ː)ʔ (“flower”) (Schuessler, 2007).
華 (OC *ɡʷraː, “to flower”) is a derivative.


上手

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sœːŋ²² sɐu̯³⁵/

/siɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ t͡sʰiu⁵³/

/siɔŋ³³⁻²¹ t͡sʰiu⁴¹/

/siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰiu⁵³/

/siɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² t͡sʰiu⁵⁵⁴/

/siaŋ²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰiu⁵³/

/zɑ̃²² sɤ⁴⁴/

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sœːŋ²² sɐu̯³⁵/

/siɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ t͡sʰiu⁵³/

/siɔŋ³³⁻²¹ t͡sʰiu⁴¹/

/siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰiu⁵³/

/siɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² t͡sʰiu⁵⁵⁴/

/siaŋ²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰiu⁵³/

/zɑ̃²² sɤ⁴⁴/

/sœːŋ¹³ sɐu̯³⁵/

/t͡siũ³³⁻²¹ t͡sʰiu⁴¹/

/t͡siũ³³⁻¹¹ t͡sʰiu⁵³/

/t͡siũ²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰiu⁵³/

/t͡siɔ̃²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰiu⁵³/

/t͡siũ²² t͡sʰiu⁵⁵⁴/

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sœːŋ¹³ sɐu̯³⁵/

/t͡siũ³³⁻²¹ t͡sʰiu⁴¹/

/t͡siũ³³⁻¹¹ t͡sʰiu⁵³/

/t͡siũ²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰiu⁵³/

/t͡siɔ̃²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰiu⁵³/

/t͡siũ²² t͡sʰiu⁵⁵⁴/

(card games) player whose turn comes next


J

From the letter J of the English pattern playing cards. Various names exist for this symbol in the spoken language.
; Mandarin gōu
; Cantonese zik¹

(card games) jack (Classifier: 隻／只; 張／张)


K

From the letter K of the English pattern playing cards. In the spoken language, its name is generally a borrowing from English king or the letter K.

(card games) king (Classifier: 隻／只; 張／张)


Q

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn⁵⁵/

From the letter Q of the English pattern playing cards. Various names exist for this symbol in the spoken language.
; Mandarin
; Cantonese
; Hokkien

(card games) queen (Classifier: 隻／只; 張／张)


dee

(Cantonese, poker, especially in big two) the largest of the poker cards, i.e. 2 (Classifier: 隻／只 c)


梭哈

/su̯ɔ⁵⁵ xä⁵⁵/

/su̯ɔ⁵⁵ xä⁵⁵/

(Mandarin, card games) five-card stud; poker


花札

/xu̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂä³⁵/

/xu̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂä³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 花(はな)札(ふだ) (hanafuda)


大王

/tä⁵¹ wɑŋ³⁵/

/taːi̯²² wɔːŋ²¹/

/tʰai̯⁵⁵ voŋ¹¹/

/tai²²⁻²¹ ɔŋ²⁴/

/tai⁴¹⁻²² ɔŋ²⁴/

/tai²²⁻²¹ ɔŋ¹³/

/tai³³⁻¹¹ ɔŋ²⁴/

/tai³³⁻²¹ ɔŋ²³/

/tai³⁵⁻¹¹ uaŋ⁵⁵/

/tä⁵¹ wɑŋ³⁵/

/taːi̯²² wɔːŋ²¹/

/tʰai̯⁵⁵ voŋ¹¹/

/tai²²⁻²¹ ɔŋ²⁴/

/tai⁴¹⁻²² ɔŋ²⁴/

/tai²²⁻²¹ ɔŋ¹³/

/tai³³⁻¹¹ ɔŋ²⁴/

/tai³³⁻²¹ ɔŋ²³/

/tai³⁵⁻¹¹ uaŋ⁵⁵/

/taɪ̯⁵¹ wɑŋ¹/

/taɪ̯⁵¹ wɑŋ³⁵/

/taɪ̯⁵¹ wɑŋ¹/

/taɪ̯⁵¹ wɑŋ³⁵/

/tä⁵¹ wɑŋ³⁵/

/taːi̯²² wɔːŋ²¹/

/tʰai̯⁵⁵ voŋ¹¹/

/tai²²⁻²¹ ɔŋ²⁴/

/tai⁴¹⁻²² ɔŋ²⁴/

/tai²²⁻²¹ ɔŋ¹³/

/tai³³⁻¹¹ ɔŋ²⁴/

/tai³³⁻²¹ ɔŋ²³/

/tai³⁵⁻¹¹ uaŋ⁵⁵/

(card games) the red joker, one of the two jokers that has a more reddish or colorful appearance


葫蘆

/fuː⁵⁵ lou̯²¹⁻³⁵/

/fuː⁵⁵ lou̯²¹⁻³⁵/

Phono-semantic matching of English full.

葫芦
壺蘆
胡盧
胡蘆
壺盧
葫芦
夫佬
俘虜


尖子

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ d͡z̥z̩²/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ d͡z̥z̩²/


頭家

desc

→ Burmese: ထောင်ကဲ (htaungkai:, “honorific term for a Chinese man”)

→ English: towkay, taoke

→ Lao: ເຖົ້າແກ່ (thao kǣ)

→ Tai Dam: ꪹꪖ꫁ꪱꪵꪀ꪿

→ Tai Dam: ꪹꪖ꫁ꪱꪵꪀ꪿

desctree

→ Malay: tauke
> Indonesian: tauke (inherited)
→ Tausug: tawki

→ Puyuma: tawki

→ Rukai: tawki

→ Sakizaya: tawki

→ Tagalog: taoke

desc

→ Thai: เถ้าแก่ (tâo-gɛ̀ɛ)

→ Thai: เถ้าแก่ (tâo-gɛ̀ɛ)

→ Khmer: ថៅកែ (thaw kae)

→ Vietnamese: tào kê

/tʰoʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/tʰɐu̯²¹ kaː⁵⁵/

/tʰau¹³⁻¹¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ɒ⁵³³/

/tʰau²⁴⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ɒ⁵⁴⁴/

/tʰau¹³⁻¹¹ ke⁵³³/

/tʰau²⁴⁻²¹ ke⁵⁴⁴/

/tʰau²⁴⁻²² ke³³/

/tʰau²⁴⁻¹¹ ke⁴⁴/

/tʰau²⁴⁻²¹ ke⁴⁴/

/tʰau²⁴⁻³³ ke⁴⁴/

/tʰau²³⁻³³ ke⁴⁴/

/tʰau²⁴⁻²² ke⁴⁴/

/tʰau¹³⁻²² kɛ⁴⁴/

/tʰau⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ke³³/

/tʰau²² kɛ³⁵/

/tʰoʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/tʰɐu̯²¹ kaː⁵⁵/

/tʰau¹³⁻¹¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ɒ⁵³³/

/tʰau²⁴⁻²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ɒ⁵⁴⁴/

/tʰau¹³⁻¹¹ ke⁵³³/

/tʰau²⁴⁻²¹ ke⁵⁴⁴/

/tʰau²⁴⁻²² ke³³/

/tʰau²⁴⁻¹¹ ke⁴⁴/

/tʰau²⁴⁻²¹ ke⁴⁴/

/tʰau²⁴⁻³³ ke⁴⁴/

/tʰau²³⁻³³ ke⁴⁴/

/tʰau²⁴⁻²² ke⁴⁴/

/tʰau¹³⁻²² kɛ⁴⁴/

/tʰau⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ke³³/

/tʰau²² kɛ³⁵/

(gambling, card games) banker of the first round


花色

/xu̯ä⁵⁵ sɤ⁵¹/

/faː⁵⁵ sɪk̚⁵/

/hue⁴⁴⁻²² siɪk̚³²/

/hue⁴⁴⁻³³ siɪk̚³²/

/hua⁴⁴⁻²² siɪk̚³²/

/ho⁵⁵ səʔ²¹/

/xu̯ä⁵⁵ sɤ⁵¹/

/faː⁵⁵ sɪk̚⁵/

/hue⁴⁴⁻²² siɪk̚³²/

/hue⁴⁴⁻³³ siɪk̚³²/

/hua⁴⁴⁻²² siɪk̚³²/

/ho⁵⁵ səʔ²¹/


疙瘩

紇瘩
圪瘩
疙噠
紇噠
圪噠
疙塔
紇塔
圪塔
疙墶
圪墶
疙疸

/kəʔ⁴⁵⁻⁵⁴ taʔ²/

/kit̚³²⁻⁴ tap̚³²/

/kit̚³²⁻⁵ tap̚³²/

/kəʔ³³ taʔ⁴⁴/

/kəʔ⁴⁵⁻⁵⁴ taʔ²/

/kit̚³²⁻⁴ tap̚³²/

/kit̚³²⁻⁵ tap̚³²/

/kəʔ³³ taʔ⁴⁴/

(regional, colloquial, card games) queen (Q)


圈子

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn⁵⁵ d͡z̥z̩²/

/ʈ͡ʂʰuæ̃²⁴ t͡sz̩²⁴/

/kʰuan²⁴⁻²² t͡sɯ⁵⁵⁴/

/kʰuan²⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵³/

/t͡ɕʰyø⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹/

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn⁵⁵ d͡z̥z̩²/

/ʈ͡ʂʰuæ̃²⁴ t͡sz̩²⁴/

/kʰuan²⁴⁻²² t͡sɯ⁵⁵⁴/

/kʰuan²⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵³/

/t͡ɕʰyø⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹/


胡桃

/xu³⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/xu²⁴ tʰɔ²⁴/

/wuː²¹ tʰou̯²¹/

/ɔ²⁴⁻²² tʰo²⁴/

/ɔ²⁴⁻²² tʰo²⁴/

/ɔ¹³⁻²² tʰo¹³/

/ɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰo²⁴/

/ɔ²³⁻³³ tʰɤ²³/

/xu³⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/xu²⁴ tʰɔ²⁴/

/wuː²¹ tʰou̯²¹/

/ɔ²⁴⁻²² tʰo²⁴/

/ɔ²⁴⁻²² tʰo²⁴/

/ɔ¹³⁻²² tʰo¹³/

/ɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰo²⁴/

/ɔ²³⁻³³ tʰɤ²³/

(Nanjing Mandarin, card games) spade (♠)


桃子

/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ d͡z̥z̩³/

/tʰou̯²¹ t͡siː³⁵/

/dɔ²² t͡sz̩⁴⁴/

/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ d͡z̥z̩³/

/tʰou̯²¹ t͡siː³⁵/

/dɔ²² t͡sz̩⁴⁴/


梅花

/meɪ̯³⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵/

/meɪ̯³⁵ xu̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/

/muːi̯²¹ faː⁵⁵/

/puei¹³⁻¹¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ua⁵³³/

/puei²⁴⁻²¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ua⁵⁴⁴/

/muĩ²⁴⁻²² hue⁴⁴/

/muĩ²³⁻³³ hue⁴⁴/

/muĩ²⁴⁻²² hue³³/

/muĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ hue⁴⁴/

/muãi²⁴⁻¹¹ hue⁴⁴/

/muãi²³⁻³³ hue⁴⁴/

/muẽ²³⁻³³ hue⁴⁴/

/muẽ²⁴⁻¹¹ hue⁴⁴/

/me̞i̯¹³ ɸa̠³³/

/meɪ̯³⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵/

/meɪ̯³⁵ xu̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/

/muːi̯²¹ faː⁵⁵/

/puei¹³⁻¹¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ua⁵³³/

/puei²⁴⁻²¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ua⁵⁴⁴/

/muĩ²⁴⁻²² hue⁴⁴/

/muĩ²³⁻³³ hue⁴⁴/

/muĩ²⁴⁻²² hue³³/

/muĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ hue⁴⁴/

/muãi²⁴⁻¹¹ hue⁴⁴/

/muãi²³⁻³³ hue⁴⁴/

/muẽ²³⁻³³ hue⁴⁴/

/muẽ²⁴⁻¹¹ hue⁴⁴/

/me̞i̯¹³ ɸa̠³³/


四條

/sz̩⁵¹ tʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/sei̯³³ tʰiːu̯²¹⁻³⁵/

/sz̩⁵¹ tʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/sei̯³³ tʰiːu̯²¹⁻³⁵/


順子

Japanese: 順子 (shuntsu)

/ʂu̯ən⁵¹ d͡z̥z̩¹/

/sɵn²² t͡siː³⁵/

/ʂu̯ən⁵¹ d͡z̥z̩¹/

/sɵn²² t͡siː³⁵/

(poker, mahjong) straight; cards or mahjong tiles in sequence


鉤子

/koʊ̯⁵⁵ d͡z̥z̩²/

/ŋɐu̯⁵⁵ t͡siː³⁵/

/koʊ̯⁵⁵ d͡z̥z̩²/

/ŋɐu̯⁵⁵ t͡siː³⁵/


貓兒

→ Mongolian: муур (muur)

/mɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ³⁵/

/maːu̯⁵⁵ jiː²¹⁻⁵⁵/

/mau¹¹ əɻ¹¹/

/mɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ³⁵/

/maːu̯⁵⁵ jiː²¹⁻⁵⁵/

/mau¹¹ əɻ¹¹/

/maːu̯⁵⁵ jiː²¹/

/maːu̯⁵⁵ jiː²¹/


圈兒

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/


皮蛋

→ Japanese: 皮蛋(ピータン) (pītan)

→ Korean: 피단 (pidan)

/pʰi³⁵ tän⁵¹/

/pʰi²⁴ tã⁴⁴/

/pʰi²⁴ tæ̃⁴⁴/

/pʰei̯²¹ taːn²²⁻³⁵/

/pʰɐi²¹ tɛŋ³²⁻³⁵/

/pʰei²² an³²⁻³²⁵/

/pʰi²⁴ ˈtʰan¹¹/

/pʰi²⁴⁻¹¹ tan¹¹/

/pʰi¹³⁻²² tan²¹/

/pʰi²⁴⁻²² tan⁴¹/

/pʰi²³⁻³³ tan²¹/

/pʰi²⁴⁻¹¹ tan¹¹²/

/pʰi²⁴⁻²² tan²¹/

/bi²² dẽ̞³⁴/

/pi¹³ tan²¹⁻¹¹/

/bi¹³ dã̠¹¹⁻¹/

/pʰi³⁵ tän⁵¹/

/pʰi²⁴ tã⁴⁴/

/pʰi²⁴ tæ̃⁴⁴/

/pʰei̯²¹ taːn²²⁻³⁵/

/pʰɐi²¹ tɛŋ³²⁻³⁵/

/pʰei²² an³²⁻³²⁵/

/pʰi²⁴ ˈtʰan¹¹/

/pʰi²⁴⁻¹¹ tan¹¹/

/pʰi¹³⁻²² tan²¹/

/pʰi²⁴⁻²² tan⁴¹/

/pʰi²³⁻³³ tan²¹/

/pʰi²⁴⁻¹¹ tan¹¹²/

/pʰi²⁴⁻²² tan²¹/

/bi²² dẽ̞³⁴/

/pi¹³ tan²¹⁻¹¹/

/bi¹³ dã̠¹¹⁻¹/

/bi¹³⁻³³ dã̠¹¹/

/bi¹³⁻³³ dã̠¹¹/


方塊

/fɑŋ⁵⁵ kʰu̯aɪ̯⁵¹/

/fɑŋ⁵⁵ kʰu̯ɑɻ⁵¹/

/fɔːŋ⁵⁵ faːi̯³³/

/fɑŋ³³ kʰuɛ⁵⁵/

/fɑŋ⁵⁵ kʰu̯aɪ̯⁵¹/

/fɑŋ⁵⁵ kʰu̯ɑɻ⁵¹/

/fɔːŋ⁵⁵ faːi̯³³/

/fɑŋ³³ kʰuɛ⁵⁵/


莊家

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ d͡ʑ̥i̯ä²/

/t͡sɔːŋ⁵⁵ kaː⁵⁵/

/t͡sɔŋ³³ ka³³/

/t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ka⁴⁴/

/t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɛ⁴⁴/

/t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴⁻²² ke⁴⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ d͡ʑ̥i̯ä²/

/t͡sɔːŋ⁵⁵ kaː⁵⁵/

/t͡sɔŋ³³ ka³³/

/t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ka⁴⁴/

/t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɛ⁴⁴/

/t͡sŋ̍⁴⁴⁻²² ke⁴⁴/

莊家永遠是贏家。

庄家永远是赢家。


交朋友

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ pʰɤŋ³⁵ joʊ̯³/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ pʰɤŋ³⁵ joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kaːu̯⁵⁵ pʰɐŋ²¹ jɐu̯¹³/

gao¹ beng² iu³ [Phonetic:gao⁵ eng⁵ ngiu³]

/kau⁵³³⁻¹¹ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾ɛŋ¹³⁻¹¹ ^((Ø-))ŋiu⁴⁵³/

gao¹ beng² iu³ [Phonetic:gao⁵ beng⁵ ngiu³]

/kau⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ pɛŋ²⁴⁻²¹ ^((Ø-))ŋiu³³²/

/t͡ɕiɔ⁴⁴ bã²² ɦiɤ⁴⁴/

/kɔ⁴⁴ bã²² ɦiɤ⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕiɔ³³⁴ bɑŋ²² iø⁵³/

/t͡ɕiɔ³³⁴ boŋ²² iø⁵³/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ pʰɤŋ³⁵ joʊ̯³/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ pʰɤŋ³⁵ joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kaːu̯⁵⁵ pʰɐŋ²¹ jɐu̯¹³/

/kau⁵³³⁻¹¹ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾ɛŋ¹³⁻¹¹ ^((Ø-))ŋiu⁴⁵³/

/kau⁵⁴⁴⁻²¹ pɛŋ²⁴⁻²¹ ^((Ø-))ŋiu³³²/

/t͡ɕiɔ⁴⁴ bã²² ɦiɤ⁴⁴/

/kɔ⁴⁴ bã²² ɦiɤ⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕiɔ³³⁴ bɑŋ²² iø⁵³/

/t͡ɕiɔ³³⁴ boŋ²² iø⁵³/

(Puxian Min, poker) a four-player poker game


和牌

/xu³⁵ pʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/xu³⁵ pʰaɪ̯³⁵/

(mahjong, card games) to win by having a completed hand


小鬼

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/siːu̯³⁵ kʷɐi̯³⁵/

/ɕiɛu²¹³⁻²⁴ kui²¹³/

/siau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kui⁵⁵⁴/

/ɕiɔ³³ t͡ɕy⁴⁴/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/siːu̯³⁵ kʷɐi̯³⁵/

/ɕiɛu²¹³⁻²⁴ kui²¹³/

/siau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kui⁵⁵⁴/

/ɕiɔ³³ t͡ɕy⁴⁴/

/sio⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kui⁵⁵⁴/

/siɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kui⁴¹/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/siːu̯³⁵ kʷɐi̯³⁵/

/sio⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kui⁵⁵⁴/

/siɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kui⁴¹/


心臟病

ㄒㄧㄣ ㄗㄤˋ ㄅㄧㄥˋ

ㄒㄧㄣ ㄗㄤˋ ㄅㄧㄥˋ

/ɕin⁵⁵ t͡sɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ piŋ⁵¹/

/sɐm⁵⁵ t͡sɔːŋ²² pɛːŋ²²/

/sim²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰoŋ⁵⁵ pʰi̯aŋ⁵⁵/

/sim⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sɔŋ³³⁻²¹ pẽ³³/

/sim⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ pĩ³³/

/sim³³⁻²³ t͡saŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ pẽ¹¹/

/ɕin⁵⁵ t͡sɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ piŋ⁵¹/

/sɐm⁵⁵ t͡sɔːŋ²² pɛːŋ²²/

/sim²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰoŋ⁵⁵ pʰi̯aŋ⁵⁵/

/sim⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sɔŋ³³⁻²¹ pẽ³³/

/sim⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ pĩ³³/

/sim³³⁻²³ t͡saŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ pẽ¹¹/


紅心

/xʊŋ³⁵ ɕin⁵⁵/

/hʊŋ²¹ sɐm⁵⁵/

/aŋ²⁴⁻²² sim⁴⁴/

/aŋ²⁴⁻²² sim³³/

/aŋ¹³⁻²² sim⁴⁴/

/aŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ sim⁴⁴/

/aŋ²³⁻³³ sim⁴⁴/

/xʊŋ³⁵ ɕin⁵⁵/

/hʊŋ²¹ sɐm⁵⁵/

/aŋ²⁴⁻²² sim⁴⁴/

/aŋ²⁴⁻²² sim³³/

/aŋ¹³⁻²² sim⁴⁴/

/aŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ sim⁴⁴/

/aŋ²³⁻³³ sim⁴⁴/


紅桃

/xʊŋ³⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/hʊŋ²¹ tʰou̯²¹/

/aŋ²⁴⁻²² tʰo²⁴/

/aŋ²⁴⁻²² tʰo²⁴/

/aŋ¹³⁻²² tʰo¹³/

/aŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰo²⁴/

/aŋ²³⁻³³ tʰɤ²³/

/xʊŋ³⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/hʊŋ²¹ tʰou̯²¹/

/aŋ²⁴⁻²² tʰo²⁴/

/aŋ²⁴⁻²² tʰo²⁴/

/aŋ¹³⁻²² tʰo¹³/

/aŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰo²⁴/

/aŋ²³⁻³³ tʰɤ²³/


黑桃

/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/hɐk̚⁵ tʰou̯²¹/

/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/hɐk̚⁵ tʰou̯²¹/


老K

/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵/

/lau²¹³⁻²¹ kʰie¹/

/lau⁵³⁻¹¹ kʰai⁵³/

/lɔ²² kʰe⁴⁴/

/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵/

/lau²¹³⁻²¹ kʰie¹/

/lau⁵³⁻¹¹ kʰai⁵³/

/lɔ²² kʰe⁴⁴/


偷雞

/tʰoʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/tʰɐu̯⁵⁵ kɐi̯⁵⁵/

/heu³³ kai³³⁻³³⁵/

/tʰoʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/tʰɐu̯⁵⁵ kɐi̯⁵⁵/

/heu³³ kai³³⁻³³⁵/


乾鍋

/kän⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/kän⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ⁵⁵/


煙仔

/ian⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ne³¹/

/ian⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ne³¹/


斜鉤

/ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ koʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɛː²¹ ŋɐu̯⁵⁵/

/ʑia²² kɤ⁴⁴/

/ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ koʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɛː²¹ ŋɐu̯⁵⁵/

/ʑia²² kɤ⁴⁴/


三條

/sän⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/saːm⁵⁵ tʰiːu̯²¹⁻³⁵/

/sän⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/saːm⁵⁵ tʰiːu̯²¹⁻³⁵/


跟牌

/kən⁵⁵ pʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/kən⁵⁵ pʰaɪ̯³⁵/


草花

/t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰau⁴⁵³⁻¹¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ua⁵³³/

/t͡sʰau³³²⁻²¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ua⁵⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hue⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hue⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰɔ³³ ho⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰau⁴⁵³⁻¹¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ua⁵³³/

/t͡sʰau³³²⁻²¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ua⁵⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hue⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hue⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰɔ³³ ho⁴⁴/


大鬼

/tä⁵¹ ku̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/taːi̯²² kʷɐi̯³⁵/

/tä⁵¹ ku̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/taːi̯²² kʷɐi̯³⁵/


小王

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ wɑŋ³⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ wɑŋ³⁵/

(card games) the black joker, one of the two jokers that has a darker or monochrome appearance


同花順

→ Vietnamese: thùng phá sảnh (“royal flush”)

ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄏㄨㄚ ㄕㄨㄣˋ

ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄏㄨㄚ ㄕㄨㄣˋ

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵ ʂu̯ən⁵¹/

/tʰʊŋ²¹ faː⁵⁵ sɵn²²⁻³⁵/

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵ ʂu̯ən⁵¹/

/tʰʊŋ²¹ faː⁵⁵ sɵn²²⁻³⁵/


同花

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵/

/tʰʊŋ²¹ faː⁵⁵/

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵/

/tʰʊŋ²¹ faː⁵⁵/


同花大順

ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄏㄨㄚ ㄉㄚˋ ㄕㄨㄣˋ

ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄏㄨㄚ ㄉㄚˋ ㄕㄨㄣˋ

тунхуа дашунь

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂu̯ən⁵¹/

/tʰʊŋ²¹ faː⁵⁵ taːi̯²² sɵn²²⁻³⁵/

/tʰʊŋ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂu̯ən⁵¹/

/tʰʊŋ²¹ faː⁵⁵ taːi̯²² sɵn²²⁻³⁵/


牌型

/pʰaɪ̯³⁵ ɕiŋ³⁵/

/pʰaːi̯²¹⁻³⁵ jɪŋ²¹/

/pʰaɪ̯³⁵ ɕiŋ³⁵/

/pʰaːi̯²¹⁻³⁵ jɪŋ²¹/

(card games) hand (set of multiple playing cards)


鋤大弟

锄大弟
鋤大地
鋤大D
鋤大dee

/ʈ͡ʂʰu³⁵ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɔː²¹ taːi̯²² tiː³⁵/

/t͡sʰɔ²⁴⁻²¹ tai²²⁻²¹ ti²⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu³⁵ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɔː²¹ taːi̯²² tiː³⁵/

/t͡sʰɔ²⁴⁻²¹ tai²²⁻²¹ ti²⁴/

(card games) big two (a card game of Chinese origin)


鋤大弟

/ʈ͡ʂʰu³⁵ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɔː²¹ taːi̯²² tiː³⁵/

/t͡sʰɔ²⁴⁻²¹ tai²²⁻²¹ ti²⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu³⁵ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɔː²¹ taːi̯²² tiː³⁵/

/t͡sʰɔ²⁴⁻²¹ tai²²⁻²¹ ti²⁴/


對子

Japanese: 対子 (toitsu)

/tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ d͡z̥z̩¹/

/tɵy̯³³ t͡siː³⁵/

/tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ d͡z̥z̩¹/

/tɵy̯³³ t͡siː³⁵/

(specifically, card games) pair (two cards of equal rank)


閒家

/ɕi̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ɛn³⁵ d͡ʑ̥i̯ä³/

/ɕi̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ɛn³⁵ d͡ʑ̥i̯ä³/

(card games, gambling) player (as opposed to the banker)


發牌

/fä⁵⁵ pʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/faːt̚³ pʰaːi̯²¹⁻³⁵/

/fä⁵⁵ pʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/faːt̚³ pʰaːi̯²¹⁻³⁵/


盲注

/mɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/

/mɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/

(poker, gambling) blind (forced bets by players to the left of the dealer)


小盲注

ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄇㄤˊ ㄓㄨˋ

ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄇㄤˊ ㄓㄨˋ

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ mɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ mɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/


大盲注

/tä⁵¹ mɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/

/tä⁵¹ mɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/


跟注

/kən⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/

/kɐn⁵⁵ t͡syː³³/

/kən⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/

/kɐn⁵⁵ t͡syː³³/

(poker) to call (to match a bet or match a raise)


加注

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/

/kaː⁵⁵ t͡syː³³/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/

/kaː⁵⁵ t͡syː³³/

(poker) to raise (to increase the size of an existing bet)


看牌

/kʰän⁵¹ pʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/kʰän⁵¹ pʰaɪ̯³⁵/


底牌

/ti²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/tɐi̯³⁵ pʰaːi̯²¹⁻³⁵/

/te⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ pai²³/

/ti²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/tɐi̯³⁵ pʰaːi̯²¹⁻³⁵/

/te⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ pai²³/

(card games) one's hand (the cards held by the player)


十三張

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ sän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/

/sɐp̚² saːm⁵⁵ t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ sän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/

/sɐp̚² saːm⁵⁵ t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵/

(card games) Chinese poker (a card game based on poker hand rankings)


拱豬

/kʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵/

/kʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵/

(card games) Gong Zhu (a Chinese four-player trick-taking card game)


葵扇

/kʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵ ʂän⁵¹/

/kʷʰɐi̯²¹ siːn³³/

/kʰe²⁴⁻²² sĩ⁴¹/

/kʰe²⁴⁻²¹ sĩ²¹/

/kʰe²⁴⁻²² sĩ²¹/

/kʰə²⁴⁻²² sĩ⁴¹/

/kʰue²⁴⁻¹¹ sĩ¹¹/

/kʰue¹³⁻²² sĩ²¹/

/kʰue²³⁻³³ sĩ²¹/

/kue⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sĩ²¹³/

/kʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵ ʂän⁵¹/

/kʷʰɐi̯²¹ siːn³³/

/kʰe²⁴⁻²² sĩ⁴¹/

/kʰe²⁴⁻²¹ sĩ²¹/

/kʰe²⁴⁻²² sĩ²¹/

/kʰə²⁴⁻²² sĩ⁴¹/

/kʰue²⁴⁻¹¹ sĩ¹¹/

/kʰue¹³⁻²² sĩ²¹/

/kʰue²³⁻³³ sĩ²¹/

/kue⁵⁵⁻¹¹ sĩ²¹³/


滿堂紅

ㄇㄢˇ ㄊㄤˊ ㄏㄨㄥˊ

ㄇㄢˇ ㄊㄤˊ ㄏㄨㄥˊ

/män²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɑŋ³⁵ xʊŋ³⁵/

/muːn¹³ tʰɔːŋ²¹ hʊŋ²¹/

/män²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɑŋ³⁵ xʊŋ³⁵/

/muːn¹³ tʰɔːŋ²¹ hʊŋ²¹/


曬冷

/saːi̯³³ laːŋ¹³⁻⁵⁵/

/saːi̯³³ laːŋ¹³⁻⁵⁵/

(poker) to show one's cards (to other players); to lay one's cards on the table


草頭

/t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/t͡sʰau⁵³ tʰəu²¹/

/t͡sʰou̯³⁵ tʰɐu̯²¹/

/t͡sʰau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰau²⁴/

/t͡sʰau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰau²³/

/t͡sʰau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰau²⁴/

/t͡sʰɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰau²³/

/t͡sʰo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰau²⁴/

/t͡sʰɔ³³ dɤ⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰɒu̯⁴¹ təu̯¹³/

/t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/t͡sʰau⁵³ tʰəu²¹/

/t͡sʰou̯³⁵ tʰɐu̯²¹/

/t͡sʰau⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰau²⁴/

/t͡sʰau⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰau²³/

/t͡sʰau⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰau²⁴/

/t͡sʰɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰau²³/

/t͡sʰo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰau²⁴/

/t͡sʰɔ³³ dɤ⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰɒu̯⁴¹ təu̯¹³/


二十一點

ㄦˋ ㄕˊ ㄧ ㄉㄧㄢˇ

ㄦˋ ㄕˊ ㄧ ㄉㄧㄢˇ

/ˀɤɻ⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ i⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jiː²² sɐp̚² jɐt̚⁵ tiːm³⁵/

/ˀɤɻ⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ i⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jiː²² sɐp̚² jɐt̚⁵ tiːm³⁵/


廿一點

/jaː²² jɐt̚⁵ tiːm³⁵/

/jaː²² jɐt̚⁵ tiːm³⁵/


德州撲克

ㄉㄜˊ ㄓㄡ ㄆㄨ ㄎㄜˋ

ㄉㄜˊ ㄓㄡ ㄆㄨ ㄎㄜˋ

/tɤ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ pʰu⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/tɐk̚⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵ pʰɔːk̚³ hɐk̚⁵/

/tɤ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ pʰu⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/tɐk̚⁵ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵ pʰɔːk̚³ hɐk̚⁵/


合約橋牌

ㄏㄜˊ ㄩㄝ ㄑㄧㄠˊ ㄆㄞˊ

ㄏㄜˊ ㄩㄝ ㄑㄧㄠˊ ㄆㄞˊ

/xɤ³⁵ ɥɛ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ pʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/hɐp̚² jœːk̚³ kʰiːu̯²¹ pʰaːi̯²¹⁻³⁵/

/xɤ³⁵ ɥɛ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ pʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/hɐp̚² jœːk̚³ kʰiːu̯²¹ pʰaːi̯²¹⁻³⁵/


皇家同花順

ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄏㄨㄚ ㄕㄨㄣˋ

ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄊㄨㄥˊ ㄏㄨㄚ ㄕㄨㄣˋ

хуанцзя тунхуашунь

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ³⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵ ʂu̯ən⁵¹/

/wɔːŋ²¹ kaː⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ²¹ faː⁵⁵ sɵn²²⁻³⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ kaː⁵⁵ tʰʊŋ²¹ faː⁵⁵ sɵn²²⁻³⁵/


傷心小棧

ㄕㄤ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄓㄢˋ

ㄕㄤ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄓㄢˋ

шансиньсяочжань

/ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕin⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ sɐm⁵⁵ siːu̯³⁵ t͡saːn³⁵/

/ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕin⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ sɐm⁵⁵ siːu̯³⁵ t͡saːn³⁵/


紅心大戰

ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄉㄚˋ ㄓㄢˋ

ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄉㄚˋ ㄓㄢˋ

хунсиньдачжань

/xʊŋ³⁵ ɕin⁵⁵ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/

/xʊŋ³⁵ ɕin⁵⁵ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹/


全下

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹/


河牌

/xɤ³⁵ pʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/xɤ³⁵ pʰaɪ̯³⁵/


公用牌

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ jʊŋ⁵¹ pʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ jʊŋ⁵¹ pʰaɪ̯³⁵/


公共牌

ㄍㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄆㄞˊ

ㄍㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄆㄞˊ

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹ pʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵¹ pʰaɪ̯³⁵/


轉牌

/ʈ͡ʂu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰaɪ̯³⁵/


全押

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ jä⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰyːn²¹ aːt̚³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ jä⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰyːn²¹ aːt̚³⁵/


棄牌

/t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ pʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ pʰaɪ̯³⁵/


過牌

/ku̯ɔ⁵¹ pʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/ku̯ɔ⁵¹ pʰaɪ̯³⁵/


底池

/ti²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/

/ti²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/


邊池

/pi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/

/pi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/


蓋牌

/kaɪ̯⁵¹ pʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/kaɪ̯⁵¹ pʰaɪ̯³⁵/


主池

/ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/

/t͡syː³⁵ t͡sʰiː²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/

/t͡syː³⁵ t͡sʰiː²¹/


話事啤

/waː²² siː²² pʰɛː⁵⁵/

/waː²² siː²² pʰɛː⁵⁵/


盤式橋牌

ㄆㄢˊ ㄕˋ ㄑㄧㄠˊ ㄆㄞˊ

ㄆㄢˊ ㄕˋ ㄑㄧㄠˊ ㄆㄞˊ

пань ши цяопай

/pʰän³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ pʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/pʰuːn²¹ sɪk̚⁵ kʰiːu̯²¹ pʰaːi̯²¹⁻³⁵/

/pʰän³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ pʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/pʰuːn²¹ sɪk̚⁵ kʰiːu̯²¹ pʰaːi̯²¹⁻³⁵/


複式橋牌

ㄈㄨˋ ㄕˋ ㄑㄧㄠˊ ㄆㄞˊ

ㄈㄨˋ ㄕˋ ㄑㄧㄠˊ ㄆㄞˊ

/fu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ pʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/fʊk̚⁵ sɪk̚⁵ kʰiːu̯²¹ pʰaːi̯²¹⁻³⁵/

/fu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ pʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/fʊk̚⁵ sɪk̚⁵ kʰiːu̯²¹ pʰaːi̯²¹⁻³⁵/


底注

/ti²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/

/tɐi̯³⁵ t͡syː³³/

/ti²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/

/tɐi̯³⁵ t͡syː³³/


現金桌

ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄐㄧㄣ ㄓㄨㄛ

ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄐㄧㄣ ㄓㄨㄛ

сяньцзиньчжо

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/jiːn²² kɐm⁵⁵ t͡sʰœːk̚³/

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/jiːn²² kɐm⁵⁵ t͡sʰœːk̚³/


暗三條

/ˀän⁵¹ sän⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/ˀän⁵¹ sän⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

(poker) set (three of a kind, with two cards in one's hand and one on the board)


明三條

ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄙㄢ ㄊㄧㄠˊ

ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄙㄢ ㄊㄧㄠˊ

/miŋ³⁵ sän⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/miŋ³⁵ sän⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

(poker) trips (three of a kind, with two cards on the board and one in one's hand)


翻牌

/fän⁵⁵ pʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/fän⁵⁵ pʰaɪ̯³⁵/


奧馬哈撲克

ㄠˋ ㄇㄚˇ ㄏㄚ ㄆㄨ ㄎㄜˋ

ㄠˋ ㄇㄚˇ ㄏㄚ ㄆㄨ ㄎㄜˋ

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ xä⁵⁵ pʰu⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/ou̯³³ maː¹³ haː⁵⁵ pʰɔːk̚³ hɐk̚⁵/

/ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ xä⁵⁵ pʰu⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/ou̯³³ maː¹³ haː⁵⁵ pʰɔːk̚³ hɐk̚⁵/


頂對

/tiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/taŋ³¹ toɪ⁵³/

/tiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/taŋ³¹ toɪ⁵³/


超對

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯⁵⁵ tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯⁵⁵ tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/


中對

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/


底對

/ti²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/ti²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/


攬炒

/län²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/laːm¹³⁻³⁵ t͡sʰaːu̯³⁵/

/län²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/laːm¹³⁻³⁵ t͡sʰaːu̯³⁵/

(Hong Kong Cantonese, card games) to make other players lose together with oneself


詐唬

/ʈ͡ʂä⁵¹ xu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡saː³³ fuː³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂä⁵¹ xu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡saː³³ fuː³⁵/


詐唬

/ʈ͡ʂä⁵¹ xu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡saː³³ fuː³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂä⁵¹ xu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡saː³³ fuː³⁵/


價值下注

ㄐㄧㄚˋ ㄓˊ ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄓㄨˋ

ㄐㄧㄚˋ ㄓˊ ㄒㄧㄚˋ ㄓㄨˋ

цзячжи сячжу

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ ɕi̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/


補牌

/pu²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/pu²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰaɪ̯³⁵/

補牌數

补牌数

(poker) out; a card which can make a hand a winner


加碼

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kaː⁵⁵ maː¹³/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kaː⁵⁵ maː¹³/

(gambling, poker) to raise the stakes; to up the ante


煙士

/jiːn⁵⁵ siː²²⁻³⁵/

/jiːn⁵⁵ siː²²⁻³⁵/


百搭

/paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tä⁵⁵/

/paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tä⁵⁵/


爛污泥

/le²² u⁵⁵ n̠ʲi²¹/

/na²² u⁵⁵ n̠ʲi²¹/

/le²² u⁵⁵ n̠ʲi²¹/

/na²² u⁵⁵ n̠ʲi²¹/

(Shanghainese, card games) a card with two pips


潛烏龜

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ u⁵⁵ ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiːm²¹ wuː⁵⁵ kʷɐi̯⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ u⁵⁵ ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiːm²¹ wuː⁵⁵ kʷɐi̯⁵⁵/


冚棉胎

/kʰɐm³⁵ miːn²¹ tʰɔːi̯⁵⁵/

/kʰɐm³⁵ miːn²¹ tʰɔːi̯⁵⁵/


七級豬

/t͡sʰɐt̚⁵ kʰɐp̚⁵ t͡syː⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɐt̚⁵ kʰɐp̚⁵ t͡syː⁵⁵/

(Hong Kong Cantonese, card games) pig (card game)


長考

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ kʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ kʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(chiefly chess, card games, mahjong) to consider for a long time


頂大

/tɪŋ³⁵ taːi̯²²/

/tɪŋ³⁵ taːi̯²²/

(Cantonese, poker, big two) to play a hand with higher points than the final hand of another player in order to prevent them from winning


滔啤

/tʰou̯⁵⁵ pʰɛː⁵⁵/

/tʰou̯⁵⁵ pʰɛː⁵⁵/


啤啤夫

/pʰɛː⁵⁵ pʰɛː⁵⁵ fuː⁵⁵/

/pʰɛː⁵⁵ pʰɛː⁵⁵ fuː⁵⁵/

(Cantonese, card games)
(Cantonese) tipsy; drunk; intoxicated


茄勾

/d͡ʑia²² kɤ⁴⁴/

/d͡ʑia²² kɤ⁴⁴/


老開

/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵/

/lɔ²² kʰe⁴⁴/

/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵/

/lɔ²² kʰe⁴⁴/


牌仔

/pai²⁴⁻²² a⁵⁵⁴/

/pai²⁴⁻²² a⁵³/

/pai¹³⁻²² a⁵³/

/pai²³⁻³³ a⁴¹/

/pai²⁴⁻³³ a⁵³/

/pai²⁴⁻²² a⁵⁵⁴/

/pai²⁴⁻²² a⁵³/

/pai¹³⁻²² a⁵³/

/pai²³⁻³³ a⁴¹/

/pai²⁴⁻³³ a⁵³/

(Hokkien, card games, gambling) playing card (a card used in card games)


德撲

/tɤ³⁵ pʰu⁵⁵/

/tɤ³⁵ pʰu⁵⁵/

德州撲克 德州撲克#Chinese

德州扑克 德州扑克#Chinese

(card games, poker) short for 德州撲克 /德州扑克 (Dézhōupūkè, “Texas hold 'em”)