副

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *pʰɯɡs, *pʰrɯɡ, *pʰɯɡ): phonetic 畐 (OC *pʰrɯɡ, *bɯɡ) + semantic 刂 (“knife”).

Han compound

大副

(nautical) mate (an officer of the ship)

assistant; deputy
mate (an officer of the ship)


右

Burmese language
Jingpho language
Proto-Sino-Tibetan language
Tibetan language

Originally 又 (OC *ɢʷɯs, “right hand”) in the oracle bone script.
In bronze inscriptions, a 口 (“mouth; speech”) component was added, perhaps with the intention of indicating the use of 又 (OC *ɢʷɯs, “again”) as a phonetic loan. In other words, the current form is a phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɢʷɯʔ, *ɢʷɯs) and ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): phonetic 又 (OC *ɢʷɯs, “right hand”) + semantic 口.
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *g-(j/r)a (“right (hand)”) (STEDT). Cognate with Tibetan གཡས (g.yas, “right”), Jingpho hkra (khʒa⁵⁵, “right”), Burmese ယာ (ya), ညာ (nya).
友 (OC *ɢʷɯʔ, “be friendly; friend”) is the endoactive derivation of 右 (OC *ɢʷɯʔ) (Schuessler, 2007).
佑 (OC *ɢʷɯs, “to aid”), 祐 (OC *ɢʷɯs, “(of divinity) to assist; to bless”), 宥 (OC *ɢʷɯs, “to pardon; magnanimous”) are exoactive derivations of 右 (OC *ɢʷɯʔ) (ibid.).
; “(politics) right-wing”

liushu

OC *ɢʷɯʔ, *ɢʷɯs

och-l

右 (OC *ɢʷɯʔ)

右 (OC *ɢʷɯʔ)

右舷


左

Originally written 𠂇 and 䶹 in the oracle bone script: Pictogram (象形) – a left hand. Compare 又 (“right hand”).
Late bronze inscription forms show an added 工 (“work; to assist?”) component, making the current form a phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ʔsaːlʔ, *ʔsaːls) and ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): phonetic 𠂇 (, “left hand”) + semantic 工 (“work”), representing the original form of 佐 (OC *ʔsaːls, “to assist”).
Cognate with 佐 (OC *ʔsaːls, “to assist”) (< be on one's left side); mirror of the semantic relationship between 右 (OC *ɢʷɯʔ, “right”) and 佑 (OC *ɢʷɯs, “to assist”) (Schuessler, 2007).
Unrelated to Proto-Tibeto-Burman *b(w)aj (“left (hand)”) (STEDT).
; “(politics) left-wing”

ncog

左舷


好

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (好):
* → Japanese: 好(こう) (kō)
* → Korean: 호(好) (ho)
* → Vietnamese: hảo (好)

desc

→ Vietnamese: hẩu (“kind, good, delicious”)

Characters in the same phonetic series (好) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 女 (“woman”) + 子 (“child”).
The widely accepted meaning of this character is that the characters for “female” (女) and “child” (子) were put together to form a compound because it was good for a woman to have a child. Similarly, it has been proposed that the compound originally refers to the mutual affection between the mother and child, which then extended to mean “good”. These theories are supported by the smaller 子 found in some oracle bones and bronze inscriptions. See also 保 and the original version of 乳.
However, broader interpretations of the second character 子 could lead to other theories. 子 could also mean “son”, so it may have meant two children, a boy and a girl next to each other, which is a good fortune to have a boy and a girl. 子 could also mean “man”, so it may have referred to the love between a man and a woman, which is good. Duan Yucai, in his annotated version of Shuowen, interpreted it as originally referring to the beauty of woman. Lastly, it could mean that the “attitude” of a girl was considered good.
The two pronunciations are cognate – pronunciation 2 is the *-s suffixed form, or exoactive/putative of pronunciation 1, literally “to consider good”. Compare 惡 (OC *qaːɡ, “bad; evil”) > 惡 (OC *qaːɡs, “to consider bad; to hate”).
This word has been compared with Proto-Sino-Tibetan *hu (“to raise; to rear; to nourish”): Proto-Lolo-Burmese *hu³, Abor-Miri (Tani) u, Mawo Northern Qiang χu, which is only attested in a limited number of languages. If this is correct, it may be related to 畜 (OC *l̥ʰuɡs, *l̥ʰuɡ, *hluɡ, “to raise; to rear; domesticated animal”). Alternatively, compare Tibetan མཁོ (mkho, “necessary, important”).
Cognate with Central Bai hux (“good”), which may be a loanword from Chinese.

cog

⿰女人
㚥
⿱女子
𡥃
𰠗
㝀
𡚽
𡥆
𢑒
𤫧
𩐔

3道、調兩，信號好

3道、调两，信号好


捎

(colloquial, chiefly of livestock, vehicles, etc.) to move backwards


擋

Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) and phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *taːŋʔ, *taːŋs): semantic 扌 (“hand”) + phonetic 當 (OC *taːŋ, *taːŋs).
From 當 (OC *taːŋ, “to have the value of; to be equal of; to face; vis-à-vis; to match”) and originally written as 當 (Wang, 1982).

och-l

二擋

二挡

手動擋

手动挡

to pop out of gear; to skip a gear when shifting

跳擋

跳挡


灣

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *qroːn): semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 彎 (OC *qroːn) – a type of water.
Cognate with 彎 (OC *qroːn, “bend; curve”) (Wang, 1982).

Han compound

(regional, nautical) to berth; to anchor; to moor


濕

(Cantonese, vehicles) shaft; driveshaft (Classifier: 條／条 c)


舵

Guangyun
Mainland Southeast Asia linguistic area
Shiming

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *l'aːlʔ): semantic 舟 (“boat”) + phonetic 它 (OC *l̥ʰaːl).
Attested late, in Shiming as 柂 and Guangyun as 舵.
Shiming connects it to 拖 (OC *l̥ˤaj, “to drag, to pull, to haul”). Meanwhile, Schuessler (2007) considers it an areal word; compare Vietnamese lái (“to drive (a wheeled vehicle), to steer (a vessel), etc.”) and Thai ท้าย (táai, “stern; back; rear end”).


陣

Derivation from 敶, itself derived from an ideogrammic compound (會意／会意): 東 (“sack?”) + 東 + 攴; later, one 東 was abbreviated, and a 阜 added on the left.

Han compound

短陣車款／短阵车款 [Cantonese] ― dyun² zan⁶ ce¹ fun² [Jyutping] ― short wheelbase car model


道

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (道):
* → Japanese: 道(どう) (dō)
* → Korean: 도(道) (do)
* → Vietnamese: đạo (道)

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *l'uːʔ): semantic 辵 (“walking”) + phonetic 首 (OC *hljuʔ, *hljus).
Possibly derived from 導 (OC *duːs, “to go along, to bring along, to conduct”):
* > "to explain" > "to talk about", and
* > "road, way".
Possibly cognate with Proto-Hmong-Mien *kləuX (“road, way”) (White Hmong kev (“road”)). See also 首 (OC *hljuʔ, *hljus).

och-l

噵
衜
衟
𡬹
𨔞
𨕐
𨕥
𨖁
𨗓

上道作業

上道作业

1道通過

1道通过


清爽

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (清爽):
* → Japanese: 清爽(せいそう) (seisō)

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ʂu̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ sɔːŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sɔŋ⁵³/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ³³ sɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sɔŋ⁵³/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sɔŋ⁵³/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sɔŋ⁴¹/

/t͡sʰeŋ³³⁻²³ suaŋ⁵²/

/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ sɑ̃²¹/

/t͡ɕʰin³³ szʷæ̃³⁴/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ʂu̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ sɔːŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sɔŋ⁵³/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ³³ sɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² sɔŋ⁵³/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sɔŋ⁵³/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sɔŋ⁴¹/

/t͡sʰeŋ³³⁻²³ suaŋ⁵²/

/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ sɑ̃²¹/

/t͡ɕʰin³³ szʷæ̃³⁴/

錨清爽

锚清爽


all right

/ˀoʊ̯⁵¹ laɪ̯¹/

/ˀoʊ̯⁵¹ laɪ̯¹/

From Japanese オーライ (ōrai), from English all right.

閉塞，all right

闭塞，all right

(Taiwan, rail transport, point and call)


緩衝器

ㄏㄨㄢˇ ㄔㄨㄥ ㄑㄧˋ

/xu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/

/wuːn²² t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵ hei̯³³/

/wuːn²¹ t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵ hei̯³³/

/xu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/

/wuːn²² t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵ hei̯³³/

/wuːn²¹ t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵ hei̯³³/


保險槓

ㄅㄠˇ ㄒㄧㄢˇ ㄍㄤˋ

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɑŋ⁵¹/

ㄅㄠˇ ㄒㄧㄢˇ ㄍㄤˋㄦ

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɑ̃ɻ⁵¹/

/pou̯³⁵ hiːm³⁵ kɔːŋ³³/

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɑŋ⁵¹/

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɑ̃ɻ⁵¹/

/pou̯³⁵ hiːm³⁵ kɔːŋ³³/


尾氣

/weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/

/bue⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰui²¹/

/bue⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰui²¹/

/be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰui²¹/

/be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰui¹¹/

/weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/

/bue⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰui²¹/

/bue⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰui²¹/

/be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰui²¹/

/be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰui¹¹/


鮑魚

/pɑʊ̯⁵¹ y³⁵/

/paːu̯⁵⁵ jyː²¹/

/ˈpʰau¹¹ n̠ʲie³⁵/

/pau̯²⁴ ŋ̍¹¹/

/pʰau⁵⁵ ŋy³³/

/pʰau²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ŋy⁵³/

/pau⁴⁴⁻³³ hi²³/

/pau⁴⁴⁻³³ hu²⁴/

/pau³³⁻²¹ hu²³/

/pau²³⁻³³ hi²³/

/pau²⁴⁻¹¹ hu²⁴/

/pau⁴⁴⁻²² hɯ²⁴/

/pau³⁵⁻¹¹ hɯ⁵⁵/

/pɑʊ̯⁵¹ y³⁵/

/paːu̯⁵⁵ jyː²¹/

/ˈpʰau¹¹ n̠ʲie³⁵/

/pau̯²⁴ ŋ̍¹¹/

/pʰau⁵⁵ ŋy³³/

/pʰau²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ŋy⁵³/

/pau⁴⁴⁻³³ hi²³/

/pau⁴⁴⁻³³ hu²⁴/

/pau³³⁻²¹ hu²³/

/pau²³⁻³³ hi²³/

/pau²⁴⁻¹¹ hu²⁴/

/pau⁴⁴⁻²² hɯ²⁴/

/pau³⁵⁻¹¹ hɯ⁵⁵/

/paːu̯²² jyː²¹/

/pʰau²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ŋy⁵³/

/pɑʊ̯⁵¹ y³⁵/

/paːu̯²² jyː²¹/

/pau̯²⁴ ŋ̍¹¹/

/pʰau²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ŋy⁵³/


底盤

/ti²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰän³⁵/

/tɐi̯³⁵ pʰuːn²¹/

/te⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ puã²³/

/tue⁵³⁻⁴⁴ puã²⁴/

/ti²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰän³⁵/

/tɐi̯³⁵ pʰuːn²¹/

/te⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ puã²³/

/tue⁵³⁻⁴⁴ puã²⁴/


本田

/pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/hɔːn⁵⁵ taː³⁵/

/pun⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tiɛn²³/

/pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɛn¹³/

/pun⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tiɛn²⁴/

/pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɛn²⁴/

/pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/hɔːn⁵⁵ taː³⁵/

/pun⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tiɛn²³/

/pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɛn¹³/

/pun⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tiɛn²⁴/

/pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tiɛn²⁴/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 本田 (Honda).


咽喉

ja-r

咽喉(いんこう) (inkō)

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (咽喉):
* → Japanese: 咽喉(いんこう) (inkō)
* → Korean: 인후(咽喉) (inhu)
* → Vietnamese: yết hầu (咽喉)

/jɛn⁵⁵ xoʊ̯³⁵/

/jiːn⁵⁵ hɐu̯²¹/

/iɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ au²⁴/

/iɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ au²³/

/iɛn⁴⁴⁻²² hɔ¹³/

/iɛn⁴⁴⁻²² hɔ²⁴/

/jɛn⁵⁵ xoʊ̯³⁵/

/jiːn⁵⁵ hɐu̯²¹/

/iɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ au²⁴/

/iɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ au²³/

/iɛn⁴⁴⁻²² hɔ¹³/

/iɛn⁴⁴⁻²² hɔ²⁴/


轉盤

/ʈ͡ʂu̯än⁵¹ pʰän³⁵/

/t͡syːn³³ pʰuːn²¹⁻³⁵/

/tŋ̍⁵³⁻⁴⁴ puã²⁴/

/tŋ̍⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ puã²⁴/

/tuĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ puã¹³/

/t͡suan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ puã²⁴/

/t͡suan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ puã²⁴/

/t͡suan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ puã¹³/

/ʈ͡ʂu̯än⁵¹ pʰän³⁵/

/t͡syːn³³ pʰuːn²¹⁻³⁵/

/tŋ̍⁵³⁻⁴⁴ puã²⁴/

/tŋ̍⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ puã²⁴/

/tuĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ puã¹³/

/t͡suan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ puã²⁴/

/t͡suan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ puã²⁴/

/t͡suan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ puã¹³/

(rail transport, road transport) turntable (rotating platform used for turning locomotives, cars, or trucks)


閉塞

/pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ sɤ⁵¹/

/pɐi̯³³ sɐk̚⁵/

/pi²¹⁻⁵³ siɪk̚³²/

/pi⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sak̚⁵/

/pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ sɤ⁵¹/

/pɐi̯³³ sɐk̚⁵/

/pi²¹⁻⁵³ siɪk̚³²/

/pi⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sak̚⁵/

(rail transport) block system; Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 閉(へい)塞(そく) (heisoku, “blockade”)


簽證

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤ̃ɻ⁵¹/

/t͡ɕʰiæ̃²⁴ ʈ͡ʂəŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰiːm⁵⁵ t͡sɪŋ³³/

/t͡sʰi̯am²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sɨn⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiam⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siɪŋ²¹/

/t͡sʰiam⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siɪŋ²¹/

/t͡sʰiam⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɪŋ¹¹/

/t͡sʰiam⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɪŋ²¹/

/t͡sʰiam³³⁻²³ t͡seŋ²¹³/

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ t͡sən²¹/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤ̃ɻ⁵¹/

/t͡ɕʰiæ̃²⁴ ʈ͡ʂəŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰiːm⁵⁵ t͡sɪŋ³³/

/t͡sʰi̯am²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sɨn⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiam⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siɪŋ²¹/

/t͡sʰiam⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siɪŋ²¹/

/t͡sʰiam⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɪŋ¹¹/

/t͡sʰiam⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɪŋ²¹/

/t͡sʰiam³³⁻²³ t͡seŋ²¹³/

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ t͡sən²¹/

What is a ticket change? It refers to the endorsement procedures that passengers need to go through when changing the date, time, train number, seat, class and destination of the train.

Shénme shì gǎiqiān? Lǚkè biàngèng chéngchē rìqī, shíjiān, chēcì, xíwèi, xíbié jí dàozhàn shí xū bànlǐ de qiānzhèng shǒuxù.

什麼是改簽？旅客變更乘車日期、時間、車次、席位、席別及到站時需辦理的簽證手續。

什么是改签？旅客变更乘车日期、时间、车次、席位、席别及到站时需办理的签证手续。

A stopover endorsement is an endorsement procedure at the stopover station for passengers holding a through ticket making connections within the validity period of the ticket.

zhōngzhuǎn qiānzhèng shì chí tōngpiào de lǚkè zài kèpiào yǒuxiàoqī nèi yú zhōngzhuǎnzhàn bànlǐ jiēxù huànchéng lièchē de qiānzhèng shǒuxù

中轉簽證是持通票的旅客在客票有效期內於中轉站辦理接續換乘列車的簽證手續

中转签证是持通票的旅客在客票有效期内于中转站办理接续换乘列车的签证手续

(rail transport, Mainland China) endorsement procedure to a ticket.


本格

/pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ³⁵/

/pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ³⁵/

Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 本(ほん)格(かく) (honkaku, “basic rules”)

wasei kango

The renovation project of Harbin Railway Station mainly includes two parts: the construction and renovation related to the railway system itself and the auxiliary municipal infrastructure

hāzhàn gǎizào gōngchéng zhǔyào bāokuò tiělù běngé jiànshè gǎizào hé shìzhèng pèitào gōngchéng liǎng dà bùfēn

哈站改造工程主要包括鐵路本格建設改造和市政配套工程兩大部分

哈站改造工程主要包括铁路本格建设改造和市政配套工程两大部分

This construction is the most critical, the most difficult, requires the most construction techniques, and the last construction for the “electricity-related" infrastructure of the Beijing-Shenyang high-speed railway to be introduced into the Shenyang hub based on the original plan for opening.

zhècì shīgōng shì jīngshěn gāotiě “sìdiàn” yǐnrù shěnyáng shūniǔ zuì guānjiàn, nándù zuì dà, jìshù hánliàng zuì gāo, yě shì àn běngé kāitōng de zuìhòu yīcì shīgōng

這次施工是京瀋高鐵“四電”引入瀋陽樞紐最關鍵、難度最大、技術含量最高、也是按本格開通的最後一次施工

这次施工是京沈高铁“四电”引入沈阳枢纽最关键、难度最大、技术含量最高、也是按本格开通的最后一次施工


手帳

/ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/

/sɐu̯³⁵ t͡sœːŋ³³/

/ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/

/sɐu̯³⁵ t͡sœːŋ³³/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 手(て)帳(ちょう) (techō).

司機手帳

司机手帐


線路

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu⁵¹/

/suã²¹⁻⁵³ lɔ²²/

/suã⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ lɔ⁴¹/

/suã²¹⁻⁵³ lɔ²²/

/suã¹¹⁻⁵³ lɔ³³/

/suã²¹⁻⁴¹ lɔ³³/

/sũã²¹³⁻⁵⁵ lou¹¹/

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu⁵¹/

/suã²¹⁻⁵³ lɔ²²/

/suã⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ lɔ⁴¹/

/suã²¹⁻⁵³ lɔ²²/

/suã¹¹⁻⁵³ lɔ³³/

/suã²¹⁻⁴¹ lɔ³³/

/sũã²¹³⁻⁵⁵ lou¹¹/

線路推薦

线路推荐


駝峰

/tʰu̯ɔ³⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰɔː²¹ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰo¹¹ fuŋ²⁴/

/tʰoʔ⁴⁻² hoŋ³³/

/tʰu̯ɔ³⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰɔː²¹ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰo¹¹ fuŋ²⁴/

/tʰoʔ⁴⁻² hoŋ³³/

(rail transport) hump (mound over which railway vehicles are pushed)


解體

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (解體):
* → Japanese: 解体(かいたい) (kaitai)
* → Korean: 해체(解體) (haeche)
* → Vietnamese: giải thể (解體)

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kaːi̯³⁵ tʰɐi̯³⁵/

/kai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰe⁵³/

/kai⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰe⁵⁵⁴/

/kai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰe⁵³/

/kai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰe⁵³/

/kai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰe⁴¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kaːi̯³⁵ tʰɐi̯³⁵/

/kai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰe⁵³/

/kai⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰe⁵⁵⁴/

/kai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰe⁵³/

/kai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰe⁵³/

/kai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰe⁴¹/

The main job of a classification station is to classify and re-assemble the trains. The series of processes where trains arrive, breakup, assemble, sort, and depart was conducted on various rail yards of the classification station.

Biānzǔzhàn de zhǔyào gōngzuò, shì jìnxíng lièchē de jiěbiān zuòyè, ér lièchē de dàodá, jiětǐ, jíjié, biānzǔ hé chūfā děng yīxìliè zuòyè guòchéng, yòu shì zài biānzǔzhàn de gège chēchǎng shàng wánchéng de.

編組站的主要工作，是進行列車的解編作業，而列車的到達、解體、集結、編組和出發等一系列作業過程，又是在編組站的各個車場上完成的。

编组站的主要工作，是进行列车的解编作业，而列车的到达、解体、集结、编组和出发等一系列作业过程，又是在编组站的各个车场上完成的。

(rail transport) breakup of a train in during classification


通行

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕiŋ³⁵/

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ haːŋ²¹/

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ hɐŋ²¹/

/tʰuŋ²⁴ haŋ¹¹/

/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hiɪŋ²⁴/

/tʰɔŋ³³ hiɪŋ²⁴/

/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hiɪŋ¹³/

/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hiɪŋ²⁴/

/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hiɪŋ²³/

/tʰoŋ³³⁻²³ kĩã⁵⁵/

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕiŋ³⁵/

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ haːŋ²¹/

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ hɐŋ²¹/

/tʰuŋ²⁴ haŋ¹¹/

/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hiɪŋ²⁴/

/tʰɔŋ³³ hiɪŋ²⁴/

/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hiɪŋ¹³/

/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hiɪŋ²⁴/

/tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hiɪŋ²³/

/tʰoŋ³³⁻²³ kĩã⁵⁵/

禁止通行。

禁止機動車通行。

禁止机动车通行。

(road transport) to pass through (any line of transport); to get through; to transit


待避

/taɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ pi⁵¹/

/tɔːi̯²² pei̯²²/

/taɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ pi⁵¹/

/tɔːi̯²² pei̯²²/

(rail transport) to stay in a passing loop (to allow another train to pass)


八分儀

/pä⁵⁵ fən⁵⁵ i³⁵/

/pä⁵⁵ fən⁵⁵ i³⁵/


六分儀

/li̯oʊ̯⁵¹ fən⁵⁵ i³⁵/

/lʊk̚² fɐn⁵⁵ jiː²¹/

/l̃øyʔ⁵⁻²¹ huŋ⁵⁵ ŋi⁵³/

/li̯oʊ̯⁵¹ fən⁵⁵ i³⁵/

/lʊk̚² fɐn⁵⁵ jiː²¹/

/l̃øyʔ⁵⁻²¹ huŋ⁵⁵ ŋi⁵³/


走行

/t͡soʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕiŋ³⁵/

/t͡soʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕiŋ³⁵/

Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 走(そう)行(こう) (sōkō, “travel”)

wasei kango

列車區間走行1785千米

列车区间走行1785千米

(rail transport) to move, operate [of rail vehicles].


船橋

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/syːn²¹ kʰiːu̯²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/syːn²¹ kʰiːu̯²¹/


整備

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ peɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sɪŋ³⁵ pei̯²²/

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ peɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sɪŋ³⁵ pei̯²²/

整備場

整备场

機車整備

机车整备

列車整備

列车整备

整備作業

整备作业

(chiefly rail transport, Mainland China) service; maintenance; repair


擔當

/tän⁵⁵ tɑŋ⁵⁵/

/taːm⁵⁵ tɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/tam²⁴⁻¹¹ toŋ²⁴/

/tam⁴⁴⁻²² tŋ̍⁴⁴/

/tam³³ tŋ̍³³/

/tam⁴⁴⁻²² tŋ̍⁴⁴/

/tam⁴⁴⁻³³ tŋ̍⁴⁴/

/tam⁴⁴⁻³³ tŋ̍⁴⁴/

/tän⁵⁵ tɑŋ⁵⁵/

/taːm⁵⁵ tɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/tam²⁴⁻¹¹ toŋ²⁴/

/tam⁴⁴⁻²² tŋ̍⁴⁴/

/tam³³ tŋ̍³³/

/tam⁴⁴⁻²² tŋ̍⁴⁴/

/tam⁴⁴⁻³³ tŋ̍⁴⁴/

/tam⁴⁴⁻³³ tŋ̍⁴⁴/

(Mainland China, rail transport) to operate


高架橋

ㄍㄠ ㄐㄧㄚˋ ㄑㄧㄠˊ

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/kou̯⁵⁵ kaː³³ kʰiːu̯²¹/

/ko⁴⁴⁻²² ke²¹⁻⁵³ kio²⁴/

/ko³³ ke⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kio²⁴/

/ko⁴⁴⁻²² ke²¹⁻⁵³ kio¹³/

/ko⁴⁴⁻³³ ke¹¹⁻⁵³ kio²⁴/

/kɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ ke²¹⁻⁴¹ kiɤ²³/

/kau³³⁻²³ ke²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kio⁵⁵/

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/kou̯⁵⁵ kaː³³ kʰiːu̯²¹/

/ko⁴⁴⁻²² ke²¹⁻⁵³ kio²⁴/

/ko³³ ke⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kio²⁴/

/ko⁴⁴⁻²² ke²¹⁻⁵³ kio¹³/

/ko⁴⁴⁻³³ ke¹¹⁻⁵³ kio²⁴/

/kɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ ke²¹⁻⁴¹ kiɤ²³/

/kau³³⁻²³ ke²¹³⁻⁵⁵ kio⁵⁵/


輕軌

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ku̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɪŋ⁵⁵ kʷɐi̯³⁵/

/kʰin⁴⁴⁻²² kui⁵³/

/kʰin⁴⁴⁻²² kui⁵³/

/kʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ kui⁵³/

/kʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ kui⁴¹/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ku̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɪŋ⁵⁵ kʷɐi̯³⁵/

/kʰin⁴⁴⁻²² kui⁵³/

/kʰin⁴⁴⁻²² kui⁵³/

/kʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ kui⁵³/

/kʰin⁴⁴⁻³³ kui⁴¹/


下班

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ pän⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ pɑɻ⁵⁵/

/ha²⁴⁻¹¹ pan²⁴/

/ha²²⁻²¹ pan⁴⁴/

/ha³³⁻¹¹ pan⁴⁴/

/ha³³⁻²¹ pan⁴⁴/

/hɛ²²⁻²¹ pan⁴⁴/

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ pän⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ pɑɻ⁵⁵/

/ha²⁴⁻¹¹ pan²⁴/

/ha²²⁻²¹ pan⁴⁴/

/ha³³⁻¹¹ pan⁴⁴/

/ha³³⁻²¹ pan⁴⁴/

/hɛ²²⁻²¹ pan⁴⁴/

下班機／下班机

(transport, attributive) next scheduled service (bus, train, flight, etc.)


前甲板

ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄅㄢˇ

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


後甲板

ㄏㄡˋ ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄅㄢˇ

/xoʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/xoʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(nautical) aftcastle, aftercastle, poop deck


風船

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än³⁵/

/fəŋ²⁴ ʈ͡ʂʰuæ̃²⁴/

/fʊŋ⁵⁵ syːn²¹/

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än³⁵/

/fəŋ²⁴ ʈ͡ʂʰuæ̃²⁴/

/fʊŋ⁵⁵ syːn²¹/

(nautical, informal, euphemistic) sailboat


艦艇

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ tʰiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/laːm²² tʰɛːŋ¹³/

/laːm²² tʰɪŋ¹³/

/lam²²⁻²¹ tʰiɪŋ⁵³/

/lam⁴¹⁻²² tʰiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/lam²²⁻²¹ tʰiɪŋ⁵³/

/lam³³⁻¹¹ tʰiɪŋ⁵³/

/lam³³⁻²¹ tʰiɪŋ⁴¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ tʰiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/laːm²² tʰɛːŋ¹³/

/laːm²² tʰɪŋ¹³/

/lam²²⁻²¹ tʰiɪŋ⁵³/

/lam⁴¹⁻²² tʰiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/lam²²⁻²¹ tʰiɪŋ⁵³/

/lam³³⁻¹¹ tʰiɪŋ⁵³/

/lam³³⁻²¹ tʰiɪŋ⁴¹/


舵手

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (舵手):
* → Japanese: 舵(だ)手(しゅ) (dashu)
* → Korean: 타수(舵手) (tasu)

/tu̯ɔ⁵¹ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰɔː²¹ sɐu̯³⁵/

/to²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰiu⁵³/

/tu̯ɔ⁵¹ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰɔː²¹ sɐu̯³⁵/

/to²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰiu⁵³/

(nautical) helmsman (member of a ship's crew who is responsible for steering)


停泊

/tʰiŋ³⁵ pu̯ɔ³⁵/

/tʰɪŋ²¹ pɔːk̚²/

/tʰiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² pɔk̚⁴/

/tʰiɪŋ¹³⁻²² pɔk̚¹²¹/

/tʰiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² pɔk̚²⁴/

/tʰiŋ³⁵ pu̯ɔ³⁵/

/tʰɪŋ²¹ pɔːk̚²/

/tʰiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² pɔk̚⁴/

/tʰiɪŋ¹³⁻²² pɔk̚¹²¹/

/tʰiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² pɔk̚²⁴/


航跡

/xɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/xɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/xɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/xɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

(nautical) wake (path left behind a ship on the surface of the water)


轎車

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵/

/kiːu̯²²⁻³⁵ t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵/

/kʰiau³³ t͡ʃʰa⁵³/

/kio⁴¹⁻²² t͡sʰia³³/

/kio²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵/

/kiːu̯²²⁻³⁵ t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵/

/kʰiau³³ t͡ʃʰa⁵³/

/kio⁴¹⁻²² t͡sʰia³³/

/kio²²⁻²¹ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/

中型轎車

中型轿车

(automotive) passenger car; sedan (US); saloon (UK) (Classifier: 輛／辆 m)


交叉口

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kaːu̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰaː⁵⁵ hɐu̯³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kaːu̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰaː⁵⁵ hɐu̯³⁵/

(transport) intersection (where two or more roads cross)


水門

/ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ mən³⁵/

/sɵy̯³⁵ muːn²¹/

/t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mŋ̍²⁴/

/t͡sui⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ mŋ̍²⁴/

/t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mŋ̍¹³/

/t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mŋ̍²⁴/

/t͡sui⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ mŋ̍²³/

/ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ mən³⁵/

/sɵy̯³⁵ muːn²¹/

/t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mŋ̍²⁴/

/t͡sui⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ mŋ̍²⁴/

/t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mŋ̍¹³/

/t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mŋ̍²⁴/

/t͡sui⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ mŋ̍²³/


崎嶇

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

/kʰei̯⁵⁵ kʰɵy̯⁵⁵/

/kʰi⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰu⁴⁴/

/kʰi³³ kʰu³³/

/ki²⁴⁻²² kʰu⁴⁴/

/kʰi³³⁻²³ kʰu³³/

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

/kʰei̯⁵⁵ kʰɵy̯⁵⁵/

/kʰi⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰu⁴⁴/

/kʰi³³ kʰu³³/

/ki²⁴⁻²² kʰu⁴⁴/

/kʰi³³⁻²³ kʰu³³/

I either called covered wagons, or rowed lonely boats; already following gullies deep, then crossing hills rough.

Tao Yuanming, 《歸去來辭》 "Verses on Returning"

Huò mìng jīnchē, huò zhào gūzhōu. Jì yǎotiǎo yǐ xún hè, yì qíqū ér jīng qiū.

或命巾車，或棹孤舟。既窈窕以尋壑，亦崎嶇而經丘。

或命巾车，或棹孤舟。既窈窕以寻壑，亦崎岖而经丘。

(of terrain, road, etc.) rugged; craggy; uneven


漂移

/pʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ i³⁵/

/pʰiːu̯⁵⁵ jiː²¹/

/pʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ i³⁵/

/pʰiːu̯⁵⁵ jiː²¹/

(Mainland China, Hong Kong, automotive) to drift (due to low friction, or as a technique in car racing)


晚點

/wän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ti̯ɑɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/uan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tiam⁵⁵⁴/

/wän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ti̯ɑɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/uan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tiam⁵⁵⁴/

(mainly rail transport) to be behind schedule; to be late; to delay


主機

/ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ki⁴⁴/

/t͡su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ki³³/

/t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ki⁴⁴/

/t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ki⁴⁴/

/t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ki⁴⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ki⁴⁴/

/t͡su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ki³³/

/t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ki⁴⁴/

/t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ki⁴⁴/

/t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ki⁴⁴/


圓盤

/ɥɛn³⁵ pʰän³⁵/

/ɥɛn³⁵ pʰän³⁵/


纜車

/län²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵/

/län²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤɻ⁵⁵/

/laːm²² t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵/

/lam⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/

/lam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/

/lam⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰia³³/

/län²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵/

/län²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤɻ⁵⁵/

/laːm²² t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵/

/lam⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/

/lam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/

/lam⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰia³³/


酒駕

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵¹/

/t͡sɐu̯³⁵ kaː³³/

/t͡siu⁵²⁻³⁵ ke²¹³/

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵¹/

/t͡sɐu̯³⁵ kaː³³/

/t͡siu⁵²⁻³⁵ ke²¹³/

Short for 飲酒駕車／饮酒驾车 (yǐnjiǔ jiàchē), 飲酒駕駛/饮酒驾驶 (yǐnjiǔ jiàshǐ), or 酒後駕駛／酒后驾驶 (jiǔhòu jiàshǐ).

zh-l

飲酒駕駛/饮酒驾驶 (yǐnjiǔ jiàshǐ)

酒後駕駛／酒后驾驶 (jiǔhòu jiàshǐ)

(law, automotive, intransitive) to drink and drive; to engage in drink-driving


動車

/tʊŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵/

/tʊŋ²² t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵/

/tɔŋ³³⁻²¹ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/

/toŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sʰia³³/

/tʊŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵/

/tʊŋ²² t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵/

/tɔŋ³³⁻²¹ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/

/toŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ t͡sʰia³³/

主機動車

主机动车

(chiefly nautical) to start (watercraft engine)


掛擋

/ku̯ä⁵¹ tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʷaː³³ tɔːŋ³⁵/

/ku̯ä⁵¹ tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʷaː³³ tɔːŋ³⁵/


起步

/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu⁵¹/

/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pɔ²²/

/kʰi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ pɔ⁴¹/

/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pɔ²²/

/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pɔ³³/

/kʰi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ pɔ³³/

/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu⁵¹/

/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pɔ²²/

/kʰi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ pɔ⁴¹/

/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pɔ²²/

/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pɔ³³/

/kʰi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ pɔ³³/

(automotive) to set one's car in movement; to accelerate


航道

/xɑŋ³⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/hɔːŋ²¹ tou̯²²/

/haŋ²⁴⁻²² tɔ⁴¹/

/haŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ to³³/

/haŋ¹³⁻²² to²²/

/haŋ²⁴⁻²² to²²/

/haŋ²³⁻³³ tɤ³³/

/xɑŋ³⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/hɔːŋ²¹ tou̯²²/

/haŋ²⁴⁻²² tɔ⁴¹/

/haŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ to³³/

/haŋ¹³⁻²² to²²/

/haŋ²⁴⁻²² to²²/

/haŋ²³⁻³³ tɤ³³/


頭等艙

/tʰoʊ̯³⁵ tɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰɐu̯²¹ tɐŋ³⁵ t͡sʰɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰau²⁴⁻²² tiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰŋ̍⁴⁴/

/tʰau²⁴⁻²² tiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰŋ̍³³/

/tʰau¹³⁻²² tiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰŋ̍⁴⁴/

/tʰau²⁴⁻¹¹ tiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰŋ̍⁴⁴/

/tʰau²³⁻³³ tiɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰŋ̍⁴⁴/

/tʰoʊ̯³⁵ tɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰɐu̯²¹ tɐŋ³⁵ t͡sʰɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰau²⁴⁻²² tiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰŋ̍⁴⁴/

/tʰau²⁴⁻²² tiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰŋ̍³³/

/tʰau¹³⁻²² tiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰŋ̍⁴⁴/

/tʰau²⁴⁻¹¹ tiɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰŋ̍⁴⁴/

/tʰau²³⁻³³ tiɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰŋ̍⁴⁴/


外包

/waɪ̯⁵¹ pɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/ŋɔːi̯²² paːu̯⁵⁵/

/ɡua³³⁻¹¹ pau⁴⁴/

/ɡua³³⁻²¹ pau⁴⁴/

/waɪ̯⁵¹ pɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/ŋɔːi̯²² paːu̯⁵⁵/

/ɡua³³⁻¹¹ pau⁴⁴/

/ɡua³³⁻²¹ pau⁴⁴/

the railyard is enclosed by main lines on both sides, e.g. pocket track

正線外包

正线外包

(rail transport) to enclose by both side


脫線

/tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/tʰuat̚³²⁻⁴ suã²¹/

/tʰuat̚⁵⁻²⁴ suã⁴¹/

/tʰuat̚³²⁻⁵ suã²¹/

/tʰuat̚³²⁻⁴ suã¹¹/

/tʰuat̚³²⁻⁴ suã²¹/

/tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/tʰuat̚³²⁻⁴ suã²¹/

/tʰuat̚⁵⁻²⁴ suã⁴¹/

/tʰuat̚³²⁻⁵ suã²¹/

/tʰuat̚³²⁻⁴ suã¹¹/

/tʰuat̚³²⁻⁴ suã²¹/

Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 脱(だっ)線(せん) (dassen, “derailment”)


改簽

/kaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/kɔːi̯³⁵ t͡sʰiːm⁵⁵/

/kaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/kɔːi̯³⁵ t͡sʰiːm⁵⁵/

什麼是改簽？旅客變更乘車日期、時間、車次、席位、席別及到站時需辦理的簽證手續。

什么是改签？旅客变更乘车日期、时间、车次、席位、席别及到站时需办理的签证手续。

(chiefly rail transport) to modify a ticket; to modify the endorsement


柯打

/ɔː⁵⁵ taː³⁵/

/ɔː⁵⁵ taː²¹/

/ɔː⁵⁵ taː³⁵/

/ɔː⁵⁵ taː²¹/

柯打車／柯打车 [Cantonese] ― o¹ daa² ce¹ [Jyutping] ― rerouted vehicle

(transport) bus assigned to different route from regular route


前桅

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ weɪ̯³⁵/

/t͡sʰiːn²¹ wɐi̯²¹/

/t͡sʰiːn²¹ ŋɐi̯²¹/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ weɪ̯³⁵/

/t͡sʰiːn²¹ wɐi̯²¹/

/t͡sʰiːn²¹ ŋɐi̯²¹/


起錨

/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ mɑʊ̯³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ maʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/

/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bau¹³/

/kʰi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ bau²⁴/

/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bau²⁴/

/t͡ɕʰi⁴⁴ mɔ²³/

/t͡ɕʰi³³ mɔ⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ mɑʊ̯³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ maʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/

/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bau¹³/

/kʰi⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ bau²⁴/

/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bau²⁴/

/t͡ɕʰi⁴⁴ mɔ²³/

/t͡ɕʰi³³ mɔ⁴⁴/

(nautical) to raise anchor; to weigh anchor


天窗

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑ̃ɻ⁵⁵/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰi̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰuŋ²⁴/

/tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰaŋ⁴⁴/

/tʰĩ³³ tʰaŋ³³/

/tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰaŋ⁴⁴/

/tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰaŋ⁴⁴/

/tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰaŋ⁴⁴/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑ̃ɻ⁵⁵/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰi̯en²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰuŋ²⁴/

/tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰaŋ⁴⁴/

/tʰĩ³³ tʰaŋ³³/

/tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰaŋ⁴⁴/

/tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰaŋ⁴⁴/

/tʰĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ tʰaŋ⁴⁴/

(Mainland China, rail transport) maintenance window: a period of time available for maintenance.


食水

/sɪk̚² sɵy̯³⁵/

/sət̚⁵ suɪ³¹/

/sɪk̚² sɵy̯³⁵/

/sət̚⁵ suɪ³¹/

(nautical, Cantonese, Southern Min) draft; depth of water drawn by a vessel


信號旗

ㄒㄧㄣˋ ㄏㄠˋ ㄑㄧˊ

/ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ xɑʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

ㄒㄧㄣˋ ㄏㄠˋㄦ ㄑㄧˊ

/ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ xaʊ̯ɻʷ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/sɵn³³ hou̯²² kʰei̯²¹/

/ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ xɑʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ xaʊ̯ɻʷ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/sɵn³³ hou̯²² kʰei̯²¹/


引水

/in²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jɐn¹³ sɵy̯³⁵/

/in⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sui⁴¹/

/in⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sui⁵⁵⁴/

/in⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sui⁵³/

/in²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jɐn¹³ sɵy̯³⁵/

/in⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sui⁴¹/

/in⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sui⁵⁵⁴/

/in⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sui⁵³/

(nautical) to pilot a ship (through difficult waters, or into or out of a harbor)


游弋

/joʊ̯³⁵ i⁵¹/

/joʊ̯³⁵ i⁵¹/


編組

/pi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sɔ⁴⁴/

/pʰiɛn³³ t͡sɔ³³/

/pʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sɔ⁴⁴/

/pʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sɔ⁴⁴/

/pʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sɔ⁴⁴/

/pi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sɔ⁴⁴/

/pʰiɛn³³ t͡sɔ³³/

/pʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sɔ⁴⁴/

/pʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sɔ⁴⁴/

/pʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sɔ⁴⁴/

(rail transport) to classify, to shunt trains


拍烏蠅

/pʰaːk̚³ wuː⁵⁵ jɪŋ²¹⁻⁵⁵/

/pʰaːk̚³ wuː⁵⁵ jɪŋ²¹⁻⁵⁵/

(figurative, of business, traffic, etc.) to be slack (to the extent that clerks can only swat flies in the shop); to be sluggish; to be quiet


蒸汽機車

ㄓㄥ ㄑㄧˋ ㄐㄧ ㄔㄜ

чжэнци цзичэ

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵/

/t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ hei̯³³ kei̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵/

/t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ hei̯³³ kei̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵/


自動駕駛儀

ㄗˋ ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄐㄧㄚˋ ㄕˇ ㄧˊ

цзыдун цзяшии

/t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵¹ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ i³⁵/

/t͡siː²² tʊŋ²² kaː³³ sɐi̯³⁵ jiː²¹/

/t͡siː²² tʊŋ²² kaː³³ sɐi̯³⁵ jiː²¹/


自動駕駛

ㄗˋ ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄐㄧㄚˋ ㄕˇ

цзыдун цзяши

/t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵¹ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡siː²² tʊŋ²² kaː³³ sɐi̯³⁵/

/t͡su²²⁻²¹ tɔŋ²²⁻²¹ ka²¹⁻⁵³ sai⁵³/

/t͡siː²² tʊŋ²² kaː³³ sɐi̯³⁵/

/t͡su²²⁻²¹ tɔŋ²²⁻²¹ ka²¹⁻⁵³ sai⁵³/


福特

/fu³⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/fʊk̚⁵ tɐk̚²/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ tiɪk̚⁴/

/fu³⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹/

/fʊk̚⁵ tɐk̚²/

/hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ tiɪk̚⁴/

Phono-semantic matching of English Ford.


𣻸

(often of the floor, road transport, etc.) sticky and slippery


特斯拉

/tʰɤ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵/

/tɐk̚² siː⁵⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵/

/tʰɤ⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵/

/tɐk̚² siː⁵⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵/

(automotive) Tesla Motors: (a company by Elon Musk)


賓利

/pɐn⁵⁵ lei̯²²⁻³⁵/

/pɐn⁵⁵ lei̯²²⁻³⁵/

(automotive) Bentley (a British car maker and brand)


落波

掛波

antonym(s) of “to have a typhoon warning signal cancelled”

/lɔːk̚² pɔː⁵⁵/

/lɔːk̚² pɔː⁵⁵/


回送

/xu̯eɪ̯³⁵ sʊŋ⁵¹/

/xu̯eɪ̯³⁵ sʊŋ⁵¹/

Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 回(かい)送(そう) (kaisō, “deadheading”)

When making the deadheading plan for additional passenger trains, the railway bureaus should make full use of the passenger flow and try their best to organize the deadheading trains with capacity to reduce the waste of transportation capacity.

Zài ānpái jiākāi kèchē de huísòng jìhuà shí, gè tiělùjú yào chōngfēn lìyòng kèliú, jìnliàng zǔzhī zhòngchē huísòng, jiǎnshào yùnlì làngfèi.

在安排加開客車的回送計劃時，各鐵路局要充分利用客流，盡量組織重車回送，減少運力浪費。

在安排加开客车的回送计划时，各铁路局要充分利用客流，尽量组织重车回送，减少运力浪费。

(rail transport) dead mileage, deadrunning, deadheading.


泊地

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ ti⁵¹/

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ ti⁵¹/

(nautical) anchorage (area that can accommodate a ship at anchor)


航班號

/xɑŋ³⁵ pän⁵⁵ xɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/xɑŋ³⁵ pän⁵⁵ xɑʊ̯⁵¹/

(aviation, travel) flight number; flight code


壓載

→ Thai: อับเฉา (àp-chǎo) (via Cantonese)

/jä⁵⁵ t͡saɪ̯⁵¹/

/aːt̚³ t͡sɔːi̯³³/

/ap̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sai²¹/

/ap̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡sai⁴¹/

/ap̚³²⁻⁵ t͡sai²¹/

/ap̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sai¹¹/

/ap̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sai²¹/

/jä⁵⁵ t͡saɪ̯⁵¹/

/aːt̚³ t͡sɔːi̯³³/

/ap̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sai²¹/

/ap̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡sai⁴¹/

/ap̚³²⁻⁵ t͡sai²¹/

/ap̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sai¹¹/

/ap̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sai²¹/


甩尾

/ʂu̯aɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʂu̯aɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(chiefly Taiwan, automotive) to drift (due to low friction, or as a technique in car racing)


主桅

/ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ weɪ̯³⁵/

/t͡syː³⁵ wɐi̯²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ weɪ̯³⁵/

/t͡syː³⁵ wɐi̯²¹/


損害管制

ㄙㄨㄣˇ ㄏㄞˋ ㄍㄨㄢˇ ㄓˋ

суньхай гуаньчжи

/su̯ən²¹⁴⁻²¹ xaɪ̯⁵¹ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

(nautical, public relations) damage control


損管

/su̯ən²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/su̯ən²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


吃水

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɛːk̚³ sɵy̯³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯a̠²⁴ ɕy̯e̞i̯⁴¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɛːk̚³ sɵy̯³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯a̠²⁴ ɕy̯e̞i̯⁴¹/

(nautical) draft; depth of water drawn by a vessel


引水人

ㄧㄣˊ ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄖㄣˊ

/in³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵/

/jɐn¹³ sɵy̯³⁵ jɐn²¹/

/in³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵/

/jɐn¹³ sɵy̯³⁵ jɐn²¹/

(nautical) maritime pilot of a boat or ship; steerer


大副

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ fu⁵¹/

/taːi̯²² fuː³³/

/tʰaɪ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ fu⁵³/

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ fu⁵¹/

/taːi̯²² fuː³³/

/tʰaɪ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ fu⁵³/


輪機長

/lu̯ən³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɵn²¹ kei̯⁵⁵ t͡sœːŋ³⁵/

/lun²³⁻³³ ki⁴⁴⁻³³ tiũ⁴¹/

/lun²⁴⁻¹¹ ki⁴⁴⁻³³ tiũ⁵³/

/lu̯ən³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɵn²¹ kei̯⁵⁵ t͡sœːŋ³⁵/

/lun²³⁻³³ ki⁴⁴⁻³³ tiũ⁴¹/

/lun²⁴⁻¹¹ ki⁴⁴⁻³³ tiũ⁵³/


動車組

/tʊŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵ t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʊŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵ t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


重巡

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹ ɕyn³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹ ɕyn³⁵/

重巡洋艦 重巡洋艦#Chinese

重巡洋舰 重巡洋舰#Chinese

(nautical) Short for 重巡洋艦／重巡洋舰 (“heavy cruiser”).


車場

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵ t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵ t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/


外帶

/waɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ taɪ̯⁵¹/

/ŋɔːi̯²² taːi̯³³/

/waɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ taɪ̯⁵¹/

/ŋɔːi̯²² taːi̯³³/

GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)


私掠許可證

ㄙ ㄌㄩㄝˋ ㄒㄩˇ ㄎㄜˇ ㄓㄥˋ

сылюэ сюйкэчжэн

/sz̩⁵⁵ ly̯ɛ⁵¹ ɕy²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʰɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

(nautical, historical) letter of marque (official commission from a government authorizing someone to seize the property or people of another nation)


變速

/pi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ su⁵¹/

/piːn³³ t͡sʰʊk̚⁵/

/piɛn²¹⁻⁵³ sɔk̚³²/

/piɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sɔk̚⁵/

/piɛn²¹⁻⁵³ sɔk̚³²/

/piɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ sɔk̚³²/

/piɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ sɔk̚³²/

/pi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ su⁵¹/

/piːn³³ t͡sʰʊk̚⁵/

/piɛn²¹⁻⁵³ sɔk̚³²/

/piɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ sɔk̚⁵/

/piɛn²¹⁻⁵³ sɔk̚³²/

/piɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ sɔk̚³²/

/piɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ sɔk̚³²/


機務

機務段／机务段 (jīwùduàn)

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ u⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ u⁵¹/

(rail transport) locomotive maintenance management


換油

/xu̯än⁵¹ joʊ̯³⁵/

/wuːn²² jɐu̯²¹⁻³⁵/

/xu̯än⁵¹ joʊ̯³⁵/

/wuːn²² jɐu̯²¹⁻³⁵/


撐艇

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ⁵⁵ tʰiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰaːŋ⁵⁵ tʰɛːŋ¹³/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ⁵⁵ tʰiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰaːŋ⁵⁵ tʰɛːŋ¹³/


人公里

/ʐən³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jɐn²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵ lei̯¹³/

/ʐən³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jɐn²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵ lei̯¹³/

(transport) passenger kilometer; person-kilometer


水頭

/ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/sɵy̯³⁵ tʰɐu̯²¹/

/ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/sɵy̯³⁵ tʰɐu̯²¹/

/t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰau²⁴/

/t͡sui⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰau²⁴/

/t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰau¹³/

/t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰau²⁴/

/t͡sui⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰau²³/

/t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰau²⁴/

/t͡sui⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰau²⁴/

/t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰau¹³/

/t͡sui⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰau²⁴/

/t͡sui⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰau²³/


怠速

/taɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ su⁵¹/

/taɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ su⁵¹/


輪殼

/lu̯ən³⁵ kʰɤ³⁵/

/lu̯ən³⁵ kʰɤ³⁵/


變速箱

ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄙㄨˋ ㄒㄧㄤ

/pi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ su⁵¹ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/piːn³³ t͡sʰʊk̚⁵ sœːŋ⁵⁵/

/pi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ su⁵¹ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/piːn³³ t͡sʰʊk̚⁵ sœːŋ⁵⁵/


翼子板

/i⁵¹ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jɪk̚² t͡siː³⁵ paːn³⁵/

/i⁵¹ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jɪk̚² t͡siː³⁵ paːn³⁵/


後霧燈

/xoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ u⁵¹ tɤŋ⁵⁵/

/xoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ u⁵¹ tɤŋ⁵⁵/

(automotive) rear fog light; rear fog lamp


後保險槓

ㄏㄡˋ ㄅㄠˇ ㄒㄧㄢˇ ㄍㄤˋ

хоу баосяньган

/xoʊ̯⁵¹ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɑŋ⁵¹/

/xoʊ̯⁵¹ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɑŋ⁵¹/


前保險槓

ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄅㄠˇ ㄒㄧㄢˇ ㄍㄤˋ

цянь баосяньган

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɑŋ⁵¹/


峇厘

desctree

→ Malay: bilik
Indonesian: bilik
→ Arabic: بِلِّيج (billīj), بَالِج (bālij), بَلَنْج (balanj) — taṣḥīf, after Hindi पलंग (palaṅg, “bed”)
→ Judeo-Arabic: כליג (balīj)

/ba²⁴⁻¹¹ li²⁴/

/ba²³⁻³³ li²³/

/ba²⁴⁻²² li²⁴/

/ba¹³⁻²² li¹³/

/ba²⁴⁻¹¹ li²⁴/

/ba²³⁻³³ li²³/

/ba²⁴⁻²² li²⁴/

/ba¹³⁻²² li¹³/

Adele Fielde
Carstairs Douglas
William Campbell (missionary)

The spelling 峇厘, attested in Lim (1886) and Zhou (2006), appears to be a phonetic spelling.
Adele Fielde defines Teochew 舳 (bha⁷) as "bow of a vessel".
Carstairs Douglas and William Campbell identify the Hokkien 閭／闾 (lî) element as "door", while Fielde defines Teochew 閭／闾 (li⁵) as "a habitation".

The boat owner said, "I want to get my money before coming." The people urged him not to, but he still went to the cabin to get it; when he came back, it was already too late.

1909, 梅牧師 Mûi Bo̍k-su, 人ê性命無久長 Lâng ê Sìⁿ-miā bô Kú-tn̂g, in 台南教會報 Tâi-lâm Kàu-hōe-pò, issue 292

Chûn-chú kóng, góa beh the̍h góa ê gîn chiah lâi. Lâng khǹg i tio̍h m̄-thang. I khì bâ-lî the̍h; kàu tó tńg lâi í-keng siuⁿ bān.

船主講，我beh提我ê銀chiah來。人勸伊著m̄-thang。伊去bâ-lî提；到倒轉來已經siuⁿ慢。

船主讲，我beh提我ê银chiah来。人劝伊著m̄-thang。伊去bâ-lî提；到倒转来已经siuⁿ慢。

(Southern Min, nautical) small junk cabin


區段

/t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵ tu̯än⁵¹/

/kʰɵy̯⁵⁵ tyːn²²/

/kʰu³³⁻²³ tɯŋ¹¹/

/t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵ tu̯än⁵¹/

/kʰɵy̯⁵⁵ tyːn²²/

/kʰu³³⁻²³ tɯŋ¹¹/


崎嶇不平

ㄑㄧˊ ㄑㄩ ㄅㄨˋ ㄆㄧㄥˊ

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵ pu⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/kʰei̯⁵⁵ kʰɵy̯⁵⁵ pɐt̚⁵ pʰɪŋ²¹/

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵ pu⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/kʰei̯⁵⁵ kʰɵy̯⁵⁵ pɐt̚⁵ pʰɪŋ²¹/


泵把

/pɐm⁵⁵ paː³⁵/

/pɐm⁵⁵ paː³⁵/


船匠

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/

(nautical) carpenter (officer responsible for woodwork onboard)


小紅帽

ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄇㄠˋ

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xʊŋ³⁵ mɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/siːu̯³⁵ hʊŋ²¹ mou̯²²⁻³⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xʊŋ³⁵ mɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/siːu̯³⁵ hʊŋ²¹ mou̯²²⁻³⁵/

(Mainland China, rail transport) A porter in a railway station. Compare English redcap, Japanese 赤帽.


通票

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ pʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ pʰiːu̯³³/

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ pʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ pʰiːu̯³³/

Semantic loan from Japanese 通(つう)し(じ)切(きっ)符(ぷ) (tsūjikippu). Also 連(れん)絡(らく)切(きっ)符(ぷ) (renrakukippu).

Passenger who holds a through ticket expires during the trip and wishes to continue riding, should purchase a new ticket starting from the station where the ticket expires or the nearest stop with service charge.

Chí tōngpiào de lǚkè zài chéngchē túzhōng yǒuxiàoqī zhōngle, yàoqiú jìxù chéngchē shí, yìng zì yǒuxiàoqī zhōngle zhàn huò zuìjìn qiánfāng tíngchē zhàn qǐ, lìngxíng bǔpiào, héshōu shǒuxùfèi.

持通票的旅客在乘車途中有效期終了、要求繼續乘車時，應自有效期終了站或最近前方停車站起，另行補票，核收手續費。

持通票的旅客在乘车途中有效期终了、要求继续乘车时，应自有效期终了站或最近前方停车站起，另行补票，核收手续费。

(rail transport) through ticket: a ticket with stopovers with no confirmed reservation for the connecting train(s) after the first segment. Passenger are required to get stopover endorsement(s) for seat reservation for the each of the connecting train(s) at each of the stopover stations(s).

日本鐵路通票

日本铁路通票

歐鐵通票

欧铁通票


滑胎

/xu̯ä³⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵⁵/

/waːt̚² tʰɔːi̯⁵⁵/

/xu̯ä³⁵ tʰaɪ̯⁵⁵/

/waːt̚² tʰɔːi̯⁵⁵/

(chiefly Mainland China, automotive) to drift (due to low friction, or as a technique in car racing)


磁羅盤

/t͡sʰz̩³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ pʰän³⁵/

/t͡sʰz̩³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ pʰän³⁵/


老年代步車

ㄌㄠˇ ㄋㄧㄢˊ ㄉㄞˋ ㄅㄨˋ ㄔㄜ

лаонянь дайбучэ

/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni̯ɛn³⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵/

(informal, automotive) A small low-speed vehicular transport stereotypically driven by the elderly; typically a battery powered quadricycle or autocycle electric vehicle microcar or tuk-tuk. Can also refer to electric scooters.


便乘

/pi̯ɛn⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/pi̯ɛn⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 便(びん)乗(じょう) (binjō, “hitchhiking; phoresy”)

wasei kango

(Mainland China, rail transport, of staff) to ride trains to commute for free; to deadhead


寬軌

/kʰu̯än⁵⁵ ku̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fuːn⁵⁵ kʷɐi̯³⁵/

/kʰu̯än⁵⁵ ku̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fuːn⁵⁵ kʷɐi̯³⁵/


米軌

/mi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mɐi̯¹³ kʷɐi̯³⁵/

/mi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mɐi̯¹³ kʷɐi̯³⁵/


窄軌

/ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡saːk̚³ kʷɐi̯³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡saːk̚³ kʷɐi̯³⁵/


推頭

/tʰu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/tʰɵy̯⁵⁵ tʰɐu̯²¹/

/tʰe⁵⁵ dɤ²¹/

/tʰu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/tʰɵy̯⁵⁵ tʰɐu̯²¹/

/tʰe⁵⁵ dɤ²¹/


渡線

/tu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/tu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/


換擋

/xu̯än⁵¹ tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wuːn²² tɔːŋ³³/

/xu̯än⁵¹ tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wuːn²² tɔːŋ³³/

(automotive) to shift gears of a vehicle


標線

/pi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/pi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/


轉波

/t͡syːn³³ pɔː⁵⁵/

/t͡syːn³³ pɔː⁵⁵/


錨地

/mɑʊ̯³⁵ ti⁵¹/

/mɑʊ̯³⁵ ti⁵¹/

(nautical) anchorage (area that can accommodate a ship at anchor)


頭艙

/tʰɐu̯²¹ t͡sʰɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰɐu̯²¹ t͡sʰɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(Cantonese, dialectal Wu, aviation, nautical) first class


海潮

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (海潮):
* → Japanese: 海潮(かいちょう) (kaichō)
* → Korean: 해조(海潮) (haejo)
* → Vietnamese: hải triều (海潮)

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ t͡sʰiːu̯²¹/

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ t͡sʰiːu̯²¹/


壓艙物

/jä⁵⁵ t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵ u⁵¹/

/aːt̚³ t͡sʰɔːŋ⁵⁵ mɐt̚²/

/jä⁵⁵ t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵ u⁵¹/

/aːt̚³ t͡sʰɔːŋ⁵⁵ mɐt̚²/


操舵

/t͡sʰɑʊ̯⁵⁵ tu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/t͡sʰou̯⁵⁵ tʰɔː²¹/

/t͡sʰɑʊ̯⁵⁵ tu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/t͡sʰou̯⁵⁵ tʰɔː²¹/


集電弓

ㄐㄧˊ ㄉㄧㄢˋ ㄍㄨㄥ

/t͡ɕi³⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡saːp̚² tiːn²² kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi³⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡saːp̚² tiːn²² kʊŋ⁵⁵/


補機

/pu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/pu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/


拔錨

/pä³⁵ mɑʊ̯³⁵/

/pɐt̚² naːu̯²¹/

/pä³⁵ mɑʊ̯³⁵/

/pɐt̚² naːu̯²¹/

(nautical) to raise anchor; to weigh anchor


引擎蓋

ㄧㄣˇ ㄑㄧㄥˊ ㄍㄞˋ

/in²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ³⁵ kaɪ̯⁵¹/

/jɐn¹³ kʰɪŋ²¹ kɔːi̯³³/

/in²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ³⁵ kaɪ̯⁵¹/

/jɐn¹³ kʰɪŋ²¹ kɔːi̯³³/


小破

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/

Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 小(しょう)破(は) (shōha, “mild damage”)

wasei kango

[caused] 7 EMU vehicles scrapped, 2 severely damaged, 5 medium damaged, and 15 were slightly damaged

2011, “7·23”甬温线特别重大铁路交通事故调查报告

dòngchēzǔ chēliàng bàofèi 7 liàng, dàpò 2 liàng, zhōngpò 5 liàng, qīngwēi xiǎopò 15 liàng

動車組車輛報廢7輛、大破2輛、中破5輛、輕微小破15輛

2011, “7·23”甬温线特别重大铁路交通事故调查报告

动车组车辆报废7辆、大破2辆、中破5辆、轻微小破15辆


大破

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/

Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 大(たい)破(は) (taiha, “heavy damage”)

2011, “7·23”甬温线特别重大铁路交通事故调查报告

動車組車輛報廢7輛、大破2輛、中破5輛、輕微小破15輛

2011, “7·23”甬温线特别重大铁路交通事故调查报告

动车组车辆报废7辆、大破2辆、中破5辆、轻微小破15辆


中破

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/

Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 中(ちゅう)破(は) (chūha, “moderate damage”)

2011, “7·23”甬温线特别重大铁路交通事故调查报告

動車組車輛報廢7輛、大破2輛、中破5輛、輕微小破15輛

2011, “7·23”甬温线特别重大铁路交通事故调查报告

动车组车辆报废7辆、大破2辆、中破5辆、轻微小破15辆

(rail transport) medium damage; moderate damage


地板油

/ti⁵¹ pän²¹⁴⁻²¹ joʊ̯³⁵/

/tei̯²² paːn³⁵ jɐu̯²¹⁻³⁵/

/ti⁵¹ pän²¹⁴⁻²¹ joʊ̯³⁵/

/tei̯²² paːn³⁵ jɐu̯²¹⁻³⁵/

(automotive, slang) the act of flooring the gas pedal


檢疫旗

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/kiːm³⁵ jɪk̚² kʰei̯²¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi³⁵/

/kiːm³⁵ jɪk̚² kʰei̯²¹/


複線

/fu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/fu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/


訂艙

/tiŋ⁵¹ t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/tiŋ⁵¹ t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵/


機關車

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵/

/kei̯⁵⁵ kʷaːn⁵⁵ t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵/

/ki⁴⁴⁻²² kuan⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰia⁴⁴/

/ki⁴⁴⁻²² kuan⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰia⁴⁴/

/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/

/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵/

/kei̯⁵⁵ kʷaːn⁵⁵ t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵/

/ki⁴⁴⁻²² kuan⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰia⁴⁴/

/ki⁴⁴⁻²² kuan⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰia⁴⁴/

/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/

/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 機関車.


無畏艦

/u³⁵ weɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/mou̯²¹ wɐi̯³³ laːm²²/

/u³⁵ weɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/mou̯²¹ wɐi̯³³ laːm²²/

(historical, military, nautical) dreadnought


快車

/kʰu̯aɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵/

/kʰu̯ai̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰa²⁴/

/kʰuai¹¹ t͡ʃʰa⁵³/

/kʰuai²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/

/kʰuai¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/

/kʰu̯aɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵/

/kʰu̯ai̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰa²⁴/

/kʰuai¹¹ t͡ʃʰa⁵³/

/kʰuai²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/

/kʰuai¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/


上波

/sœːŋ¹³ pɔː⁵⁵/

/sœːŋ¹³ pɔː⁵⁵/


降擋

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


升擋

/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


避車處

/pi⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵¹/

béi⁶ cé¹ qu⁵

/pei̯²² t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵ t͡sʰyː¹³/

/pi⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵¹/

/pei̯²² t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵ t͡sʰyː¹³/


雙缸

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ kɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ kɑŋ⁵⁵/


側線

/t͡sʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/


柴油機

/ʈ͡ʂʰaɪ̯³⁵ joʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰaːi̯²¹ jɐu̯²¹ kei̯⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰaɪ̯³⁵ joʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰaːi̯²¹ jɐu̯²¹ kei̯⁵⁵/


守車

/ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵/

/sɐu̯³⁵ t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵/

/ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵/

/sɐu̯³⁵ t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵/

(rail transport) caboose; brake van; guard's van


擋位

/tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ weɪ̯⁵¹/

/tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ weɪ̯⁵¹/


水牌

/ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/sɵy̯³⁵ pʰaːi̯²¹⁻³⁵/

/ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/sɵy̯³⁵ pʰaːi̯²¹⁻³⁵/


波口

/pɔː⁵⁵ hɐu̯³⁵/

/pɔː⁵⁵ hɐu̯³⁵/

(Hong Kong, rail transport) points; switch


類火車

/leɪ̯⁵¹ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵/

/leɪ̯⁵¹ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵/

Coined by Wang Kwo-tsai, Minister of Transportation of Taiwan, in response to the railway strike in 2022.

bus replacement service
bus replacement service

(Taiwan, neologism, transport) bus replacement service; bustitution

Ministry of Transportation and Communications (Taiwan)

zh:2022年臺灣鐵路工會依法休假事件


響墩

/ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯ən⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯ən⁵⁵/

(rail transport) detonator; torpedo (small explosive device attached to the railhead)


水錶車

ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄅㄧㄠˇ ㄔㄜ

/ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵/

/ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵/

A reference to the legal consequence of taking photos of such trains; 查水錶／查水表 (chá shuǐbiǎo, literally “to read one's water meter”) is a slang meaning "to get oneself arrested".

zh-m

(Mainland China, rail transport, fandom slang) military train; confidential train


撞沉

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/

/t͡sɔːŋ²² t͡sʰɐm²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵/

/t͡sɔːŋ²² t͡sʰɐm²¹/


棄船

/t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än³⁵/


登陸艇

/tɤŋ⁵⁵ lu⁵¹ tʰiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tɤŋ⁵⁵ lu⁵¹ tʰiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


柴頭

/ʈ͡ʂʰaɪ̯³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/t͡sʰaːi̯²¹ tʰɐu̯²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰaɪ̯³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/t͡sʰaːi̯²¹ tʰɐu̯²¹/


紅頭船

ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄊㄡˊ ㄔㄨㄢˊ

/xʊŋ³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än³⁵/

/aŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tʰau⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡suŋ⁵⁵/

/xʊŋ³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än³⁵/

/aŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ tʰau⁵⁵⁻¹¹ t͡suŋ⁵⁵/

2021 January 27, “安老懷少 春風送暖——記時代廣場投資股份公司總經理張豐裕歲暮關愛社群”, in 西貢解放日報:

Dāngshí tángshān zhànhuǒ fēnfēi, dǎozhì rénmín shēnghuó kǔbùkānyán, cháoshàn yīdài yě bù lìwài, hěnduō tóngxiāng wèi le shēngcún bùdébù líxiāngbiéjǐng, tàshàng jiǎnlòu de “hóngtóuchuán” (jí “dàyǎnjī”), piàoyáng guòhǎi láidào dōngnányà gèguó móushēng.

當時唐山戰火紛飛，導致人民生活苦不堪言，潮汕一帶也不例外，很多同鄉為了生存不得不離鄉別井，踏上簡陋的“紅頭船”（即“大眼雞”），漂洋過海來到東南亞各國謀生。

当时唐山战火纷飞，导致人民生活苦不堪言，潮汕一带也不例外，很多同乡为了生存不得不离乡别井，踏上简陋的“红头船”（即“大眼鸡”），漂洋过海来到东南亚各国谋生。


乳豬紙

/jyː¹³ t͡syː⁵⁵ t͡siː³⁵/

/jyː¹³ t͡syː⁵⁵ t͡siː³⁵/

Derived from 乳豬盤／乳猪盘 (literally “plate for roasted suckling pig”), which the route information display board on bus stop signs in Hong Kong resemble.

(Hong Kong Cantonese, transport, slang) bus route map posted on bus stops


雲巴

/wɐn²¹ paː⁵⁵/

/wɐn²¹ paː⁵⁵/

(transport) SkyShuttle (a kind of light rail developed by BYD)


大包圍

/taːi̯²² paːu̯⁵⁵ wɐi̯²¹/

/taːi̯²² paːu̯⁵⁵ wɐi̯²¹/


舯舡

/tɔŋ²²⁻²¹ kaŋ⁴⁴/

/tɔŋ²²⁻²¹ kaŋ⁴⁴/

(Malaysia, Singapore, nautical) tongkang (boat)


大䑩

→ English: twakow

/tua³³⁻¹¹ kɔ⁴⁴/

/tua³³⁻²¹ kɔ⁴⁴/

/tua⁴¹⁻²² kɔ³³/

/tua²²⁻²¹ kɔ⁴⁴/

/tua³³⁻¹¹ kɔ⁴⁴/

/tua³³⁻²¹ kɔ⁴⁴/

/tua⁴¹⁻²² kɔ³³/

/tua²²⁻²¹ kɔ⁴⁴/

2019, 〈黄文财、文福昆仲·负重前行家天下〉, in 叶鹏飞 (editor), 《同根同心守基业 安民安邦创辉煌》, Singapore: Tung Ann District Guild, →ISBN, pages 104–105

Yī huǎng shù nián, fùzǐ liǎ suī wú wàiyuán, què yě bǎ yī pán yíngshēng zuò de yǒushēngyǒusè, tuōlí le chángjiǔ yǐlái línlǐ qīnyǒu miǎoshì bǐyí bùxiè de yǎnshén, Wén Cái qínfèn zhōnghòu de yángguāng qīngnián xíngxiàng, yě ràng tā zài xiǎozhòng shìchǎng shàng shēngmíngquèqǐ, bìngqiě dédào dà(?) chuánzhǔ Sū jiā qiānjīn de qīnglài, yú 1950 niándài zhōngqī yǔ Sū Yǒng'ài gòng jié liánlǐ.

一幌數年，父子倆雖無外援，卻也把一盤營生做得有聲有色，脫離了長久以來鄰里親友藐視鄙夷不屑的眼神，文財勤奮忠厚的陽光青年形象，也讓他在小眾市場上聲名鵲起，並且得到大䑩船主蘇家千金的青睞，於1950年代中期與蘇永愛共結連理。

一幌数年，父子俩虽无外援，却也把一盘营生做得有声有色，脱离了长久以来邻里亲友藐视鄙夷不屑的眼神，文财勤奋忠厚的阳光青年形象，也让他在小众市场上声名鹊起，并且得到大䑩船主苏家千金的青睐，于1950年代中期与苏永爱共结连理。

(chiefly Hokkien, nautical) twakow; large wooden boat


準軌

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ən²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sɵn³⁵ kʷɐi̯³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ən²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sɵn³⁵ kʷɐi̯³⁵/


軌距

/ku̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕy⁵¹/

/kʷɐi̯³⁵ kʰɵy̯¹³/

/ku̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕy⁵¹/

/kʷɐi̯³⁵ kʰɵy̯¹³/


標準軌

ㄅㄧㄠ ㄓㄨㄣˇ ㄍㄨㄟˇ

бяочжунь гуй

/pi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ən²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/piːu̯⁵⁵ t͡sɵn³⁵ kʷɐi̯³⁵/

/piːu̯⁵⁵ t͡sɵn³⁵ kʷɐi̯³⁵/


川行

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵ ɕiŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵ hɐŋ²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵ ɕiŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰyːn⁵⁵ hɐŋ²¹/

(Singapore, Malaysia, transport) to be in motion; to move


大偈

/taːi̯²² kɐi̯³⁵/

/taːi̯²² kɐi̯³⁵/

(Cantonese, nautical) chief mate; first mate


手掣

/sɐu̯³⁵ t͡sɐi̯³³/

/sɐu̯³⁵ t͡sɐi̯³³/


手剎

/ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂä⁵⁵/

/sɐu̯³⁵ saːt̚³/

/ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂä⁵⁵/

/sɐu̯³⁵ saːt̚³/


道岔

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵¹/

/tou̯²² t͡sʰaː³³/

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵¹/

/tou̯²² t͡sʰaː³³/


乾塢

/kɔːn⁵⁵ ou̯³³/

/kɔːn⁵⁵ ou̯³³/


旱塢

/xän⁵¹⁻⁵³ u⁵¹/

/hɔːn¹³ ou̯³³/

/xän⁵¹⁻⁵³ u⁵¹/

/hɔːn¹³ ou̯³³/


浮船塢

/fu³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än³⁵ u⁵¹/

/fɐu̯²¹ syːn²¹ ou̯³³/

/fu³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än³⁵ u⁵¹/

/fɐu̯²¹ syːn²¹ ou̯³³/


爆缸

/pɑʊ̯⁵¹ kɑŋ⁵⁵/

/paːu̯³³ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/pɑʊ̯⁵¹ kɑŋ⁵⁵/

/paːu̯³³ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(automotive) to have engine blown or seized


卡佬

/kʰaː⁵⁵ lou̯³⁵/

/kʰaː⁵⁵ lou̯³⁵/

(Hong Kong Cantonese, transport jargon) bus driver


打南磨

/taː³⁵ naːm²¹ mɔː²¹/

/taː³⁵ naːm²¹ mɔː²¹⁻³⁵/

/taː³⁵ naːm²¹ mɔː²¹/

/taː³⁵ naːm²¹ mɔː²¹⁻³⁵/

(Cantonese, vehicles) dynamo; alternator


袋狀軌

ㄉㄞˋ ㄓㄨㄤˋ ㄍㄨㄟˇ

/taɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵¹ ku̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/taɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵¹ ku̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(rail transport) pocket track; reversing siding


撐船

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än³⁵/

/tʰe⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sun²⁴/

/tʰẽ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sun²⁴/

/tʰẽ³³ t͡sun²⁴/

/tʰe⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sun¹³/

/tʰɛ̃⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sun¹³/

/tʰe⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sun²⁴/

/tʰẽ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sun²⁴/

/tʰe⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sun²³/

/tʰẽ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sun²³/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än³⁵/

/tʰe⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sun²⁴/

/tʰẽ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sun²⁴/

/tʰẽ³³ t͡sun²⁴/

/tʰe⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sun¹³/

/tʰɛ̃⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sun¹³/

/tʰe⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sun²⁴/

/tʰẽ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sun²⁴/

/tʰe⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sun²³/

/tʰẽ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sun²³/


手剎車

/ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵/

/sɐu̯³⁵ saːt̚³ t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵/

/ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵/

/sɐu̯³⁵ saːt̚³ t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵/


掃雷艦

ㄙㄠˇ ㄌㄟˊ ㄐㄧㄢˋ

/sɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ leɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/sou̯³³ lɵy̯²¹ laːm²²/

/sɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ leɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/sou̯³³ lɵy̯²¹ laːm²²/

(military, nautical) minesweeper (ship for removing mines)


集運

/t͡ɕi³⁵ yn⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi³⁵ yn⁵¹/

(transport) A service that consolidates shipments for international shipping


戰列艦

ㄓㄢˋ ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄐㄧㄢˋ

чжаньлецзянь

/ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹⁻⁵³ li̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹⁻⁵³ li̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/


睏車

/kʰun²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/

/kʰun¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/

/kʰun²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/

/kʰun¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/

(Taiwanese Hokkien, rail transport) sleeping car; sleeper; sleeping carriage


臥車

/wɔ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵/

/ŋɔː²² t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵/

/wɔ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵/

/ŋɔː²² t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵/

(rail transport) sleeping car; sleeper; sleeping carriage


寢車

/t͡ɕʰin²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɐm³⁵ t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰin²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɐm³⁵ t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵/

(rail transport, dated) sleeping car; sleeper; sleeping carriage


加快票

ㄐㄧㄚ ㄎㄨㄞˋ ㄆㄧㄠˋ

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ kʰu̯aɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ pʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ kʰu̯aɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ pʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

Semantic loan from Japanese 急(きゅう)行(こう)券(けん) (kyūkōken).

2024 June 5, 陳進安, “內地高鐵新增「優選一等座」 客服：票價介於商務座和一等座之間”, in 香港01:

Passenger ticket prices are categorized as hard seat and soft seat ticket prices; supplementary tickets include prices for express, sleeper, and air-conditioned surcharges.

Kèpiào piàojià fēnwèi yìngzuò, ruǎnzuò kèpiào piàojià. Fùjiāpiào piàojià fēnwèi jiākuàipiào, wòpùpiào, kōngdiàopiào piàojià.

客票票價分為硬座、軟座客票票價。附加票票價分為加快票、臥舖票、空調票票價。

客票票价分为硬座、软座客票票价。附加票票价分为加快票、卧铺票、空调票票价。


添乘

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 添(てん)乗(じょう) (tenjō, “to guide; to escort”)

wasei kango

Liu Zhijun led the Inspection team of the Ministry of Railways boarded and inspected trains on the main trunk lines including Beijing-Shanghai, Qingdao-Jinan, Shanghai-Kunming, and Beijing-Guangzhou that were involved in the new timetable changes.

liúzhìjūn lǜlǐng tiědào bù jiǎnchá zǔ tiānchéng jiǎnchá le jīnghù, jiāojì, hùkūn, jīngguǎng děng shèjí xīn tú de zhǔyào gànxiàn

劉志軍率領鐵道部檢查組添乘檢查了京滬、膠濟、滬昆、京廣等涉及新圖的主要幹線

刘志军率领铁道部检查组添乘检查了京沪、胶济、沪昆、京广等涉及新图的主要干线

(Mainland China, rail transport) additional crews assigned to board the train and participate in train operation for learning, assistance, instruction, and inspection purposes.


前車

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵/


老軌

/lɑʊ̯³⁵ ku̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɑʊ̯³⁵ ku̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(nautical, informal) chief engineer, chief or ChEng


受電弓

ㄕㄡˋ ㄉㄧㄢˋ ㄍㄨㄥ

/ʂoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɛn⁵¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/sɐu̯²² tiːn²² kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ʂoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɛn⁵¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/sɐu̯²² tiːn²² kʊŋ⁵⁵/


尾班

/weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pän⁵⁵/

/weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pän⁵⁵/

尾班車／尾班车

He finally managed to catch the last ride.

他終於趕上了尾班。

他终于赶上了尾班。

(transport) last service (of a train, bus, boat, etc.)


技規

/t͡ɕi⁵¹ ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi⁵¹ ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/

(Mainland China, rail transport) Short for 鐵路技術管理規程／铁路技术管理规程 (Tiělù jìshù guǎnlǐ guīchéng), a set of technical standards issued by China Railway.


船團

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än³⁵ tʰu̯än³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än³⁵ tʰu̯än³⁵/

(military, nautical) convoy (merchant ships sailing in company)


定時號誌

ㄉㄧㄥˋ ㄕˊ ㄏㄠˋ ㄓˋ

динши хаочжи

/tiŋ⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ xɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/tiŋ⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ xɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/


保險桿

ㄅㄠˇ ㄒㄧㄢˇ ㄍㄢˇ

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


智能駕駛

ㄓˋ ㄋㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄚˋ ㄕˇ

чжинэн цзяши

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ nɤŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵¹ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ nɤŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵¹ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


單線

/tän⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/tan⁴⁴⁻²² suã²¹/

/tan⁴⁴⁻²² suã²¹/

/tan⁴⁴⁻³³ suã¹¹/

/tan⁴⁴⁻³³ suã²¹/

/tän⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/tan⁴⁴⁻²² suã²¹/

/tan⁴⁴⁻²² suã²¹/

/tan⁴⁴⁻³³ suã¹¹/

/tan⁴⁴⁻³³ suã²¹/


侵線

/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

(intransitive, rail transport) to trespass on railway tracks


正線

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/


軟包

/ʐu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ pɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/ʐu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ pɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

一人軟包

一人软包

(rail transport) Short for 軟臥包間／软卧包间 (ruǎnwò bāojiān, “soft sleeper room (on a train or boat)”)


乘降

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 乗降 (jōkō)

obor

(rail transport) embarkation and disembarkation


乘降所

ㄔㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄤˋ ㄙㄨㄛˇ

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(Mainland China, rail transport) unmanned station; especially one that only has basic station facilities


加班車

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ pän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵/

/kaː⁵⁵ paːn⁵⁵ t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵/

/ka²⁴⁻¹¹ pan²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰa²⁴/

/ka⁵³ pan⁵³ t͡ʃʰa⁵³/

/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ pan⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ pän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵/

/kaː⁵⁵ paːn⁵⁵ t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵/

/ka²⁴⁻¹¹ pan²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰa²⁴/

/ka⁵³ pan⁵³ t͡ʃʰa⁵³/

/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ pan⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰia⁴⁴/

(transport) additional trains or buses outside the original schedule