片場

/pʰi̯ɛn⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰi̯ɛn⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/

/pʰiːn³³⁻³⁵ t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/

/pʰi̯ɛn⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰi̯ɛn⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/

/pʰiːn³³⁻³⁵ t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/

(photography, film) filming site; set; studio


劫數

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ ʂu⁵¹/

/kiap̚³²⁻⁴ sɔ²¹/

/kiap̚⁵⁻²⁴ sɔ⁴¹/

/kiap̚³²⁻⁵ sɔ²¹/

/kiap̚³²⁻⁴ sɔ¹¹/

/kiap̚³²⁻⁴ sɔ²¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ ʂu⁵¹/

/kiap̚³²⁻⁴ sɔ²¹/

/kiap̚⁵⁻²⁴ sɔ⁴¹/

/kiap̚³²⁻⁵ sɔ²¹/

/kiap̚³²⁻⁴ sɔ¹¹/

/kiap̚³²⁻⁴ sɔ²¹/

(Buddhism) predestined fate; inexorable doom


自行車馬球

ㄗˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄔㄜ ㄇㄚˇ ㄑㄧㄡˊ

цзысинчэ мацю

/t͡sz̩⁵¹ ɕiŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵/


四分衛

/sz̩⁵¹ fən⁵⁵ weɪ̯⁵¹/

/sei̯³³ fɐn⁵⁵ wɐi̯²²/

/sz̩⁵¹ fən⁵⁵ weɪ̯⁵¹/

/sei̯³³ fɐn⁵⁵ wɐi̯²²/


腳法

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kœːk̚³ faːt̚³/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kœːk̚³ faːt̚³/

(sports) footwork (in football, boxing, etc.)


苦行

/kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕiŋ³⁵/

/fuː³⁵ hɐŋ²¹/

/kʰu³¹ haŋ¹¹/

/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiɪŋ²²/

/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hiɪŋ⁴¹/

/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiɪŋ²²/

/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiɪŋ³³/

/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hiɪŋ³³/

/kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕiŋ³⁵/

/fuː³⁵ hɐŋ²¹/

/kʰu³¹ haŋ¹¹/

/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiɪŋ²²/

/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hiɪŋ⁴¹/

/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiɪŋ²²/

/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hiɪŋ³³/

/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hiɪŋ³³/


肥田

/feɪ̯³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/feɪ̯³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/


瘠田

/t͡ɕi³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/t͡sɛːk̚³ tʰiːn²¹/

/t͡ɕi³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/t͡sɛːk̚³ tʰiːn²¹/

(agriculture) barren land; infertile land


老死

/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


株距

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ t͡ɕy⁵¹/

/t͡syː⁵⁵ kʰɵy̯¹³/

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ t͡ɕy⁵¹/

/t͡syː⁵⁵ kʰɵy̯¹³/

(agriculture) row spacing; distance between the plants


衣分

(agriculture) ginning outturn; gin turnout


人糞尿

ㄖㄣˊ ㄈㄣˋ ㄋㄧㄠˋ

/ʐən³⁵ fən⁵¹⁻⁵³ ni̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/jɐn²¹ fɐn³³ niːu̯²²/

/ʐən³⁵ fən⁵¹⁻⁵³ ni̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/jɐn²¹ fɐn³³ niːu̯²²/

(agriculture) night soil; human wastes; human excrement


半度音

/pän⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu⁵¹ in⁵⁵/

/pän⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu⁵¹ in⁵⁵/

(music) Alternative name for 半音 (bànyīn, “semitone”).


增三度

/t͡sɤŋ⁵⁵ sän⁵⁵ tu⁵¹/

/t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵ saːm⁵⁵ tou̯²²/

/t͡sɤŋ⁵⁵ sän⁵⁵ tu⁵¹/

/t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵ saːm⁵⁵ tou̯²²/


減三度

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ sän⁵⁵ tu⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ sän⁵⁵ tu⁵¹/


純四度

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən³⁵ sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən³⁵ sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu⁵¹/

(Mainland China, Hong Kong, music) perfect fourth


減四度

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu⁵¹/


增四度

/t͡sɤŋ⁵⁵ sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu⁵¹/

/t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵ sei̯³³ tou̯²²/

/t͡sɤŋ⁵⁵ sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu⁵¹/

/t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵ sei̯³³ tou̯²²/


減五度

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu⁵¹/

/kaːm³⁵ ŋ̍¹³ tou̯²²/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu⁵¹/

/kaːm³⁵ ŋ̍¹³ tou̯²²/


三全音

саньцюаньинь

/sän⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ in⁵⁵/

/saːm⁵⁵ t͡sʰyːn²¹ jɐm⁵⁵/

/sän⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ in⁵⁵/

/saːm⁵⁵ t͡sʰyːn²¹ jɐm⁵⁵/


純五度

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən³⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu⁵¹/

/sɵn²¹ ŋ̍¹³ tou̯²²/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən³⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu⁵¹/

/sɵn²¹ ŋ̍¹³ tou̯²²/

(Mainland China, Hong Kong, music) perfect fifth


增五度

/t͡sɤŋ⁵⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu⁵¹/

/t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵ ŋ̍¹³ tou̯²²/

/t͡sɤŋ⁵⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu⁵¹/

/t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵ ŋ̍¹³ tou̯²²/


小六度

ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄌㄧㄡˋ ㄉㄨˋ

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯oʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu⁵¹/

/siːu̯³⁵ lʊk̚² tou̯²²/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯oʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu⁵¹/

/siːu̯³⁵ lʊk̚² tou̯²²/


大六度

ㄉㄚˋ ㄌㄧㄡˋ ㄉㄨˋ

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ li̯oʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu⁵¹/

/taːi̯²² lʊk̚² tou̯²²/

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ li̯oʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu⁵¹/

/taːi̯²² lʊk̚² tou̯²²/


減六度

ㄐㄧㄢˇ ㄌㄧㄡˋ ㄉㄨˋ

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯oʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯oʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu⁵¹/


增六度

/t͡sɤŋ⁵⁵ li̯oʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu⁵¹/

/t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵ lʊk̚² tou̯²²/

/t͡sɤŋ⁵⁵ li̯oʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu⁵¹/

/t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵ lʊk̚² tou̯²²/


小七度

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ tu⁵¹/

/siːu̯³⁵ t͡sʰɐt̚⁵ tou̯²²/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ tu⁵¹/

/siːu̯³⁵ t͡sʰɐt̚⁵ tou̯²²/


減七度

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ tu⁵¹/

/kaːm³⁵ t͡sʰɐt̚⁵ tou̯²²/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ tu⁵¹/

/kaːm³⁵ t͡sʰɐt̚⁵ tou̯²²/


大七度

/tä⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ tu⁵¹/

/taːi̯²² t͡sʰɐt̚⁵ tou̯²²/

/tä⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ tu⁵¹/

/taːi̯²² t͡sʰɐt̚⁵ tou̯²²/


增七度

/t͡sɤŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ tu⁵¹/

/t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɐt̚⁵ tou̯²²/

/t͡sɤŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ tu⁵¹/

/t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɐt̚⁵ tou̯²²/


純八度

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən³⁵ pä⁵⁵ tu⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən³⁵ pä⁵⁵ tu⁵¹/

(Mainland China, Hong Kong, music) perfect octave


減八度

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ pä⁵⁵ tu⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ pä⁵⁵ tu⁵¹/


增八度

/t͡sɤŋ⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ tu⁵¹/

/t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵ paːt̚³ tou̯²²/

/t͡sɤŋ⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ tu⁵¹/

/t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵ paːt̚³ tou̯²²/


經濟作物

ㄐㄧㄥ ㄐㄧˋ ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄨˋ

цзинцзи цзо’у

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ u⁵¹/

/kɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐi̯³³ t͡sɔːk̚³ mɐt̚²/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ u⁵¹/

/kɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɐi̯³³ t͡sɔːk̚³ mɐt̚²/


障礙賽

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ saɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sœːŋ³³ ŋɔːi̯²² t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ˀaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ saɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sœːŋ³³ ŋɔːi̯²² t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/


約櫃

/ɥɛ⁵⁵ ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/jœːk̚³ kʷɐi̯²²/

/iɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kui³³/

/ɥɛ⁵⁵ ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/jœːk̚³ kʷɐi̯²²/

/iɔk̚³²⁻⁴ kui³³/

(Judaism, Christianity, Islam) Ark of the Covenant


前定

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ tiŋ⁵¹/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ tiŋ⁵¹/


大腳

/tä⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/taːi̯²² kœːk̚³/

/tä⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/taːi̯²² kœːk̚³/

(soccer) long kick (Classifier: 個／个 m; 記／记 m)


大音階

/tä⁵¹ in⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵/

/taːi̯²² jɐm⁵⁵ kaːi̯⁵⁵/

/tä⁵¹ in⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵/

/taːi̯²² jɐm⁵⁵ kaːi̯⁵⁵/


小音階

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ in⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵/

/siːu̯³⁵ jɐm⁵⁵ kaːi̯⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ in⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵/

/siːu̯³⁵ jɐm⁵⁵ kaːi̯⁵⁵/


擦棒球

/t͡sʰä⁵⁵ pɑŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵/

/t͡sʰaːt̚³ pʰaːŋ¹³ kʰɐu̯²¹/

/t͡sʰä⁵⁵ pɑŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵/

/t͡sʰaːt̚³ pʰaːŋ¹³ kʰɐu̯²¹/


大千世界

ㄉㄚˋ ㄑㄧㄢ ㄕˋ ㄐㄧㄝˋ

/tä⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/

/taːi̯²² t͡sʰiːn⁵⁵ sɐi̯³³ kaːi̯³³/

/tä⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/

/taːi̯²² t͡sʰiːn⁵⁵ sɐi̯³³ kaːi̯³³/

(Buddhism) trichiliocosm (billion-fold universe)


追肥

/ʈ͡ʂu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ feɪ̯³⁵/

/t͡sɵy̯⁵⁵ fei̯²¹/

/t͡suɪ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ pʰi¹¹/

/ʈ͡ʂu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ feɪ̯³⁵/

/t͡sɵy̯⁵⁵ fei̯²¹/

/t͡suɪ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ pʰi¹¹/


球桮

/kiu¹³⁻²² pe⁴⁴/

/kiu¹³⁻²² pe⁴⁴/


入聖

/ʐu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/jɐp̚² sɪŋ³³/

/ʐu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/jɐp̚² sɪŋ³³/


般涅槃

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ni̯ɛ⁵¹ pʰän³⁵/

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ni̯ɛ⁵¹ pʰän³⁵/

From Sanskrit परिनिर्वाण (parinirvāṇa, past participle), transcribed in Huilin's Yiqiejing Yinyi (Book XXI) as 般利涅盤那 (Middle Chinese /*pʷɑ(n) liᴴ net̚ bʷɑn nɑ/), and the declension forms Sanskrit परिनिर्वाणम् n sg (parinirvāṇam) or Pali parinibbānaṃ n sg transcribed in the Liao-era Buddhist glossary 《續一切經音義》 (Addenda to the Yiqiejing Yinyi, Book X) as 波利儞嚩南 (/*puɑ liᴴ nɨ^X mɑ^X nəm/). The form has also been used to translate related verbs. See 涅槃 (nièpán).

der

परिनिर्वाणम्


般涅槃

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (般涅槃):
* → Japanese: 般(はつ)涅(ね)槃(はん) (hatsunehan)
* → Korean: 반열반(般涅槃) (banyeolban)
* → Vietnamese: bát niết bàn (般涅槃)

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ni̯ɛ⁵¹ pʰän³⁵/

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ni̯ɛ⁵¹ pʰän³⁵/

der

परिनिर्वाणम्

Arising from the fourth jhāna the Buddha became fully extinguished.

c. 413. Buddhayaśas (佛陀耶舍) and Zhu Fonian (竺佛念), trans. The Dīrghāgama 《長阿含經·遊行經》.

從四禪起，佛般涅槃。

从四禅起，佛般涅槃。

(Buddhism) to attain parinirvana; to become fully extinguished


佛爺

/fu̯ɔ³⁵ jɛ³⁵/

/fu̯ɔ³⁵ jɛ³/

/fɐt̚² jɛː²¹/

/fu̯ɔ³⁵ jɛ³⁵/

/fu̯ɔ³⁵ jɛ³/

/fɐt̚² jɛː²¹/


世界音樂

ㄕˋ ㄐㄧㄝˋ ㄧㄣ ㄩㄝˋ

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ in⁵⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹/

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ in⁵⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹/


跳童

/tʰi̯au̯¹¹ tʰuŋ¹¹/

/tʰiau²¹⁻⁵³ taŋ¹³/

/tʰiau³¹⁻⁵³ taŋ²⁴/

/tʰiau²¹⁻⁴² taŋ²⁴/

/tʰiau¹¹⁻⁵³ taŋ²⁴/

/tʰiau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ taŋ²⁴/

/tʰiau¹²⁻⁵³ taŋ²⁴/

/tʰiau²¹⁻⁵³ taŋ²⁴/

/tʰi̯au̯¹¹ tʰuŋ¹¹/

/tʰiau²¹⁻⁵³ taŋ¹³/

/tʰiau³¹⁻⁵³ taŋ²⁴/

/tʰiau²¹⁻⁴² taŋ²⁴/

/tʰiau¹¹⁻⁵³ taŋ²⁴/

/tʰiau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ taŋ²⁴/

/tʰiau¹²⁻⁵³ taŋ²⁴/

/tʰiau²¹⁻⁵³ taŋ²⁴/

(Xiamen, Singapore and Taiwanese Hokkien, religion) to be possessed by spiritual entities and start dancing and prophesying (of a spirit medium)


耳標

/ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/


新興宗教

ㄒㄧㄣ ㄒㄧㄥ ㄗㄨㄥ ㄐㄧㄠˋ

синьсин цзунцзяо

/ɕin⁵⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/ɕin⁵⁵ ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

new religious movement
new religious movement


大慈大悲

desc

đại từ đại bi

CJKV/code

đại từ đại bi

Sino-Xenic (大慈大悲):
* → Japanese: 大(だい)慈(じ)大(だい)悲(ひ) (daijidaihi)
* → Korean: 대자대비(大慈大悲) (daejadaebi)
* → Vietnamese: đại từ đại bi (大慈大悲)

CJKV

đại từ đại bi

ㄉㄚˋ ㄘˊ ㄉㄚˋ ㄅㄟ

/tä⁵¹ t͡sʰz̩³⁵ tä⁵¹ peɪ̯⁵⁵/

/taːi̯²² t͡sʰiː²¹ taːi̯²² pei̯⁵⁵/

/tʰai̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰɨ¹¹ tʰai̯⁵⁵ pi²⁴/

/tʰai³³ t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ tʰai³³ pui⁵³/

/tai³³⁻¹¹ t͡su²⁴⁻¹¹ tai³³⁻¹¹ pi⁴⁴/

/tai³³⁻²¹ t͡su²³⁻³³ tai³³⁻²¹ pi⁴⁴/

/tä⁵¹ t͡sʰz̩³⁵ tä⁵¹ peɪ̯⁵⁵/

/taːi̯²² t͡sʰiː²¹ taːi̯²² pei̯⁵⁵/

/tʰai̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰɨ¹¹ tʰai̯⁵⁵ pi²⁴/

/tʰai³³ t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ tʰai³³ pui⁵³/

/tai³³⁻¹¹ t͡su²⁴⁻¹¹ tai³³⁻¹¹ pi⁴⁴/

/tai³³⁻²¹ t͡su²³⁻³³ tai³³⁻²¹ pi⁴⁴/

(Buddhism or figuratively) infinitely compassionate and merciful (e.g. of the buddhas and bodhisattvas)


霜害

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xaɪ̯⁵¹/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ hɔːi̯²²/

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xaɪ̯⁵¹/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ hɔːi̯²²/

(agriculture) frost damage; freeze injury


塗州

/tʰɔ²⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/

/tʰɔ²⁴⁻²² t͡siu³³/

/tʰɔ¹³⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/

/tʰɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/tʰɔ²³⁻³³ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/tʰɔ²⁴⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/

/tʰɔ²⁴⁻²² t͡siu³³/

/tʰɔ¹³⁻²² t͡siu⁴⁴/

/tʰɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡siu⁴⁴/

/tʰɔ²³⁻³³ t͡siu⁴⁴/

(Southern Min, mythology, religion) hell; netherworld; Hades


生土

/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/saːŋ⁵⁵ tʰou̯³⁵/

/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/saːŋ⁵⁵ tʰou̯³⁵/


單鏡頭

/tän⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/tän⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/


揚穀

/jɑŋ³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jœːŋ²¹ kʊk̚⁵/

/jɑŋ³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jœːŋ²¹ kʊk̚⁵/

(agriculture) to winnow; to blow off (chaff)


擛粟

/iɛt̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sʰiɪk̚³²/

/iɛt̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sʰiɪk̚³²/

(Zhangzhou Hokkien, agriculture) to winnow; to blow off (chaff)


間苗

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ mi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ mi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

(agriculture) to thin out seedlings or young shoots


遴叢

/lin¹³⁻²² t͡saŋ¹³/

/lin¹³⁻²² t͡saŋ¹³/

(Zhangzhou Hokkien, agriculture) to thin out seedlings or young shoots


修眉

/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ meɪ̯³⁵/

/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ meɪ̯³⁵/


遮瑕

/ʈ͡ʂɤ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ä³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂɤ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ä³⁵/


遮瑕膏

/ʈ͡ʂɤ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ä³⁵ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sɛː⁵⁵ haː²¹ kou̯⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂɤ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ä³⁵ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sɛː⁵⁵ haː²¹ kou̯⁵⁵/


蒼蠅腿

/t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵ iŋ³⁵ tʰu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰɑŋ⁵⁵ iŋ³⁵ tʰu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


假睫毛

ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄇㄠˊ

/t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ mɑʊ̯³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ mɑʊ̯³⁵/


修眉刀

/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ meɪ̯³⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ meɪ̯³⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵⁵/


念佛

/ni̯ɛn⁵¹ fu̯ɔ³⁵/

/liam²²⁻²¹ put̚¹²¹/

/ni̯ɛn⁵¹ fu̯ɔ³⁵/

/liam²²⁻²¹ put̚¹²¹/

南無阿彌陀佛 南無阿彌陀佛#Chinese

南无阿弥陀佛 南无阿弥陀佛#Chinese

(Buddhism) to recite 南無阿彌陀佛／南无阿弥陀佛 (Nāmó Ēmítuófó)

to recite 南無阿彌陀佛／南无阿弥陀佛 (Nāmó Ēmítuófó)


中有

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Calque of Sanskrit अन्तराभव (antarābhava), from अन्तरा (antarā, “between”) and भव (bhava, “birth; existence”).

clq

7ᵗʰ century, 普光, 《俱舍論記》, volume 10, in Taishō Tripiṭaka, volume 41, page 181

Rùn zhōngyǒu huò míng qǐjié, rùn shēngyǒu huò míng shēngjié.

潤中有惑名起結，潤生有惑名生結。

润中有惑名起结，润生有惑名生结。

2021 September 25, 释静悟, 《论瑜伽行派的中有思想》, in 《法音》 [The Voice of Dharma], →ISSN, issue 445, page 12

Guānyú “zhōngyǒu” shì gùtài, háishì liútài de wèntí, lùnshīmen xiǎnrán guāndiǎn bù yīzhì.

關於「中有」是固態，還是流態的問題，論師們顯然觀點不一致。

关于「中有」是固态，还是流态的问题，论师们显然观点不一致。


中陰

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ in⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ in⁵⁵/


競行

/kiɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kiã²⁴/

/kiɪŋ²²⁻²¹ kiã²⁴/

/kiɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kiã²⁴/

/kiɪŋ²²⁻²¹ kiã²⁴/

(Quanzhou and Xiamen Hokkien, sports) race walking


競行

/kiɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kiã²⁴/

/kiɪŋ²²⁻²¹ kiã²⁴/

/kiɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kiã²⁴/

/kiɪŋ²²⁻²¹ kiã²⁴/

(Quanzhou and Xiamen Hokkien, sports) to race-walk; to compete in race walking


嘹拍

/liau²⁴⁻²² pʰaʔ³²/

/liau²⁴⁻²² pʰaʔ⁵/

/liau²⁴⁻²² pʰaʔ³²/

/liau²⁴⁻²² pʰaʔ⁵/

(Quanzhou and Xiamen Hokkien, music) beat; meter; rhythm


牛棚

/ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ pʰɤŋ³⁵/

/ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ pʰɤŋ³⁵/


哥特蘿莉

ㄍㄜ ㄊㄜˋ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄌㄧˋ

/kɤ⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ li⁵¹/

/kɤ⁵⁵ tʰɤ⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ li⁵¹/


普賢菩薩

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (普賢菩薩):
* → Japanese: 普賢菩薩(ふげんぼさつ) (Fugen Bosatsu)
* → Korean: 보현보살(普賢菩薩) (Bohyeonbosal)
* → Vietnamese: Phổ Hiền Bồ Tát (普賢菩薩)

ㄆㄨˇ ㄒㄧㄢˊ ㄆㄨˊ ㄙㄚˋ

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵ pʰu³⁵ sä⁵¹/

/pʰou̯³⁵ jiːn²¹ pʰou̯²¹ saːt̚³/

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵ pʰu³⁵ sä⁵¹/

/pʰou̯³⁵ jiːn²¹ pʰou̯²¹ saːt̚³/

普賢 (pǔxián) is a calque of Sanskrit समन्तभद्र (samantabhadra, literally “universally worthy”).


底妝

/ti²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/tɐi̯³⁵ t͡sɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/ti²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/tɐi̯³⁵ t͡sɔːŋ⁵⁵/


稻作

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/

/tiu²²⁻²¹ t͡sɔk̚³²/

/tiu⁴¹⁻²² t͡sɔk̚⁵/

/tiu²²⁻²¹ t͡sɔk̚³²/

/tiu³³⁻¹¹ t͡sɔk̚³²/

/tiu³³⁻²¹ t͡sɔk̚³²/

/tɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/

/tiu²²⁻²¹ t͡sɔk̚³²/

/tiu⁴¹⁻²² t͡sɔk̚⁵/

/tiu²²⁻²¹ t͡sɔk̚³²/

/tiu³³⁻¹¹ t͡sɔk̚³²/

/tiu³³⁻²¹ t͡sɔk̚³²/


舍利塔

/ʂɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɛː³³ lei̯²² tʰaːp̚³/

/ʂɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɛː³³ lei̯²² tʰaːp̚³/


塔婆

/tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰu̯ɔ³⁵/

/tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰu̯ɔ³⁵/

Ultimately from Sanskrit स्तूप (stūpa) via a Prakit language.


口球

/kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵/

/kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵/


鼓仔

/ku³¹ e³¹⁻¹¹/

/ku²⁴⁻³³ ə⁵⁵/

/ku³¹ e³¹⁻¹¹/

/ku²⁴⁻³³ ə⁵⁵/


肉孜節

/ʐoʊ̯⁵¹ t͡sz̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/jʊk̚² t͡siː⁵⁵ t͡siːt̚³/

/ʐoʊ̯⁵¹ t͡sz̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/jʊk̚² t͡siː⁵⁵ t͡siːt̚³/

From Uyghur روزا (roza) + 節／节 (jié, “festival”).

(Islam, chiefly Xinjiang Mandarin) Eid al-Fitr


肚捾

/tɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kuã³³/

/tɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kuã²²/

/tɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kuã³³/

/tɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kuã³³/

/tɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kuã²²/

/tɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kuã³³/

(Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien, fashion) dudou or Chinese bodice, a traditional Chinese female undergarment, usually made of silk, covering the breasts and belly, and tied at the neck and waist


肚捾仔

/tɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kuã²²⁻²¹ a⁵³/

/tɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kuã²²⁻²¹ a⁵³/

(Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien, fashion) dudou or Chinese bodice, a traditional Chinese female undergarment, usually made of silk, covering the breasts and belly, and tied at the neck and waist


肚垂

/tɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ se²⁴/

/tɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ se²⁴/

(Quanzhou Hokkien, fashion) dudou or Chinese bodice, a traditional Chinese female undergarment, usually made of silk, covering the breasts and belly, and tied at the neck and waist


高招

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂaʊ̯ɻʷ⁵⁵/

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂaʊ̯ɻʷ⁵⁵/

(martial arts) brilliant move; masterstroke


福德

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (福德):
* → Korean: 복덕(福德) (bokdeok)
* → Vietnamese: phúc đức (福德)

/fʊk̚⁵ tɐk̚⁵/

/fʊk̚⁵ tɐk̚⁵/

(Buddhism, Jainism, Hinduism) merit; virtue; punya


曲式

/t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/kʰʊk̚⁵ sɪk̚⁵/

/t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/kʰʊk̚⁵ sɪk̚⁵/


五音

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ in⁵⁵/

/ŋ̍¹³ jɐm⁵⁵/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ in⁵⁵/

/ŋ̍¹³ jɐm⁵⁵/

(music) the five notes of the Chinese pentatonic scale (宮, 商, 角, 徵, 羽, also called 合, 四, 乙, 尺, 工 after the Tang dynasty, equivalent to do, re, mi, sol, la in the Western solfège system or 1, 2, 3, 5, 6 in the Chinese numbered musical notation system)


獨霸

/tʊk̚² paː³³/

/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² pa²¹/

/tɔk̚²⁴⁻² pa⁴¹/

/tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ pa²¹/

/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² pa¹¹/

/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² pa²¹/

/tʊk̚² paː³³/

/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² pa²¹/

/tɔk̚²⁴⁻² pa⁴¹/

/tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ pa²¹/

/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² pa¹¹/

/tɔk̚⁴⁻³² pa²¹/

(Zhangzhou Hokkien, sports) to only care about making oneself stand out while failing to cooperate with teammates (during a game, etc.)


四有

/sz̩⁵¹ joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sz̩⁵¹ joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

; Slogan of the Communist Party of China

(Buddhism) the four stages of existence: 生有 (shēngyǒu, “moment of birth”), 本有 (běnyǒu, “life”), 死有 (sǐyǒu, “moment of death”), and 中有 (zhōngyǒu, “bardo”)


能仁

/nɤŋ³⁵ ʐən³⁵/

/nɤŋ³⁵ ʐən³⁵/

; Śākyamuni
Calque of Sanskrit शाक्यमुनि (Śākyamuni, “sage of the Śākyas”), where शाक्य (Śākya) is read as a derivation of शक् (śak, “capable, to be able”). Displaced by the transliteration 釋迦牟尼／释迦牟尼 (Shìjiāmóuní) in later translations.

zh-l

釋迦牟尼／释迦牟尼 (Shìjiāmóuní)

The Buddha [of the past] told him saying: "After ninety-one kalpas, you shall become a Buddha, and your title will be the Tathagatha Capable of Benevolence".

Fó gào zhī yuē: “Hòu jiǔshíyī jié, ěr dāng wèi fó, hào yuē Néngrén Rúlái.”

佛告之曰：「後九十一劫，爾當為佛，號曰能仁如來。」

佛告之曰：「后九十一劫，尔当为佛，号曰能仁如来。」

(Buddhism, archaic, obsolete) Śākyamuni; Gautama Buddha


法物

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ u⁵¹/

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ u⁵¹/


冒煙點

/mɑʊ̯⁵¹ jɛn⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mɑʊ̯⁵¹ jɛn⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


煙點

/jɛn⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jɛn⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


伴彈

/pʰuã²²⁻²¹ tuã¹³/

/pʰuã²²⁻²¹ tuã¹³/

(Zhangzhou Hokkien, music) to accompany; to play an accompaniment


媽祖婆

desc

→ Thai: ม่าจ้อโป๋

→ Thai: ม่าจ้อโป๋

/ma⁵³ t͡su²⁴⁻³³ pʰo⁵⁵/

/ma²¹ t͡su²¹ pɔ²¹/

/ma³³⁻²¹ ^((t͡s-))ʒu³³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾βo⁵³/

/ma⁴²⁻²⁴ t͡sɔ⁴²⁻²⁴ po²⁴/

/ma⁴⁴⁵⁻³³ t͡sɔ⁴⁴⁵⁻³³ po²³/

/ma⁵³ t͡su²⁴⁻³³ pʰo⁵⁵/

/ma²¹ t͡su²¹ pɔ²¹/

/ma³³⁻²¹ ^((t͡s-))ʒu³³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾βo⁵³/

/ma⁴²⁻²⁴ t͡sɔ⁴²⁻²⁴ po²⁴/

/ma⁴⁴⁵⁻³³ t͡sɔ⁴⁴⁵⁻³³ po²³/


艱澀

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ sɤ⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ sɤ⁵¹/

(of literary writing, music, etc.) hard to understand; obscure; pedantic; inkhorn; abstruse


肚帕

/tou⁵²⁻³⁵ pʰe²¹³/

/tou⁵²⁻³⁵ pʰe²¹³/

(Teochew, fashion) dudou or Chinese bodice, a traditional Chinese female undergarment, usually made of silk, covering the breasts and belly, and tied at the neck and waist


天后宮

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ xoʊ̯⁵¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ hɐu̯²² kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰieŋ³³⁻²³ hou³⁵⁻¹¹ keŋ³³/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ xoʊ̯⁵¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ hɐu̯²² kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰieŋ³³⁻²³ hou³⁵⁻¹¹ keŋ³³/

(religion) temple of the sea goddess Mazu


天后廟

ㄊㄧㄢ ㄏㄡˋ ㄇㄧㄠˋ

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ xoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ hɐu̯²² miːu̯²²⁻³⁵/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ xoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ hɐu̯²² miːu̯²²⁻³⁵/


媽祖廟

/mä⁵⁵ t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/maː⁵⁵ t͡sou̯³⁵ miːu̯²²⁻³⁵/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bio²²/

/mã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ bio⁴¹/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bio²²/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bio³³/

/mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ biɤ³³/

/ma⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sou⁵²⁻³⁵ bie¹¹/

/mä⁵⁵ t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/maː⁵⁵ t͡sou̯³⁵ miːu̯²²⁻³⁵/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bio²²/

/mã⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ bio⁴¹/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bio²²/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bio³³/

/mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ biɤ³³/

/ma⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sou⁵²⁻³⁵ bie¹¹/


媽宮

/mä⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/ma⁵²⁻³⁵ keŋ³³/

/mä⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/mã⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/mã⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/ma⁵²⁻³⁵ keŋ³³/

(chiefly Southern Min, religion) temple of the sea goddess Mazu


老媽宮

/lau³⁵⁻¹¹ ma⁵²⁻³⁵ keŋ³³/

/lau³⁵⁻¹¹ ma⁵²⁻³⁵ keŋ³³/

(Teochew, religion) temple of the sea goddess Mazu


塗地公

/tʰou⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ti¹¹ koŋ³³/

/tʰou⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ti¹¹ koŋ³³/

(Teochew, religion) Tudigong (a male deity of the soil and the ground in Chinese folk religion)


塗地爺

/tʰou⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ti¹¹ ia⁵⁵/

/tʰou⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ti¹¹ ia⁵⁵/


觀音娘

/kueŋ³³⁻²³ im³³⁻²³ nĩẽ⁵⁵/

/kuaŋ³³⁻²³ im³³⁻²³ nĩõ⁵⁵/

/kueŋ³³⁻²³ im³³⁻²³ nĩẽ⁵⁵/

/kuaŋ³³⁻²³ im³³⁻²³ nĩõ⁵⁵/


經師

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/kɪŋ⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/kɪŋ⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵/

(literary, Buddhism) master interpreter and chanter of Buddhist scripture


點到為止

ㄉㄧㄢˇ ㄉㄠˋ ㄨㄟˊ ㄓˇ

дяньдаовэйчжи

/ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɑʊ̯⁵¹ weɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(martial arts) to conclude a fight with an opponent by a touch


廣度

/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu⁵¹/

/kʷɔːŋ³⁵ tou̯²²/

/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu⁵¹/

/kʷɔːŋ³⁵ tou̯²²/

(Buddhism) to save (sentient beings) universally


梵啞鈴

ㄈㄢˋ ㄧㄚˇ ㄌㄧㄥˊ

ㄈㄢˊ ㄧㄚˇ ㄌㄧㄥˊ

/fän⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ liŋ³⁵/

/fän³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ liŋ³⁵/

/faːn²² aː³⁵ lɪŋ²¹/

/fän⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ liŋ³⁵/

/fän³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ liŋ³⁵/

/faːn²² aː³⁵ lɪŋ²¹/

GT - General Taiwanese (no particular region identified)


時裝設計

ㄕˊ ㄓㄨㄤ ㄕㄜˋ ㄐㄧˋ

шичжуан шэцзи

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵¹/


矮壯素

/ˀaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ su⁵¹/

/ɐi̯³⁵ t͡sɔːŋ³³ sou̯³³/

/ˀaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ su⁵¹/

/ɐi̯³⁵ t͡sɔːŋ³³ sou̯³³/


內景

/neɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/nɔːi̯²² kɪŋ³⁵/

/lai³³⁻¹¹ kiɪŋ⁵³/

/lai³³⁻²¹ kiɪŋ⁴¹/

/neɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/nɔːi̯²² kɪŋ³⁵/

/lai³³⁻¹¹ kiɪŋ⁵³/

/lai³³⁻²¹ kiɪŋ⁴¹/

(photography) indoor setting; indoor scene


開鍋

/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ wɔː⁵⁵/

/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ ku̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ wɔː⁵⁵/


水陸道場

ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄌㄨˋ ㄉㄠˋ ㄔㄤˇ

ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄌㄨˋ ㄉㄠˋ ㄔㄤˊ

шуйлу даочан

/ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu⁵¹⁻⁵³ tɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu⁵¹⁻⁵³ tɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/

/sɵy̯³⁵ lʊk̚² tou̯²² t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/

/ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu⁵¹⁻⁵³ tɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/

/sɵy̯³⁵ lʊk̚² tou̯²² t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/

(Buddhism) Liberation Rite of Water and Land


保苗

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ mi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ mi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

(agriculture) to keep a full stand of seedlings


保墒

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/

/pou̯³⁵ sœːŋ⁵⁵/

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/

/pou̯³⁵ sœːŋ⁵⁵/


奈河橋

ㄋㄞˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄑㄧㄠˊ

/naɪ̯⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/nɔːi̯²² hɔː²¹ kʰiːu̯²¹/

/naɪ̯⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/nɔːi̯²² hɔː²¹ kʰiːu̯²¹/

(Buddhism) narrow and perilous bridge that stretches across the Nai-He (Nai River)


奈河

/naɪ̯⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/nɔːi̯²² hɔː²¹/

/naɪ̯⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/nɔːi̯²² hɔː²¹/

Some consider the first or both syllables to be a transcription of Sanskrit नरक (naraka, “hell”).


閻王爺

/jɛn³⁵ wɑŋ³⁵ jɛ³⁵/

/nʲiɛn²¹ uaŋ²¹⁻⁵⁵ iɛ²¹/

/jiːm²¹ wɔːŋ²¹ jɛː²¹/

/ie¹¹ vɒ̃¹¹ ie¹¹/

/jɛn³⁵ wɑŋ³⁵ jɛ³⁵/

/nʲiɛn²¹ uaŋ²¹⁻⁵⁵ iɛ²¹/

/jiːm²¹ wɔːŋ²¹ jɛː²¹/

/ie¹¹ vɒ̃¹¹ ie¹¹/

(Buddhism, Chinese mythology) Synonym of 閻羅 /阎罗 (Yánluó, “Yama (god of the underworld)”)


護生

/xu⁵¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/xu⁵¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

(Buddhism) protecting the lives of animals (through vegetarianism or purchasing them for release)


月讀

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 月読 (Tsukiyomi), Old Japanese 月讀 (Tukuyo₂mi₁).

obor

(religion) Tsukuyomi (Japanese moon deity)


妙法

ja-r

妙(みょう)法(ほう) (myōhō)

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (妙法):
* → Japanese: 妙(みょう)法(ほう) (myōhō)
* → Korean: 묘법(妙法) (myobeop)
* → Vietnamese: diệu pháp (妙法)

/mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(Buddhism) marvellous law of Buddha; profound Buddhist doctrine or power


鹹水海

ㄒㄧㄢˊ ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄏㄞˇ

/ɕi̯ɛn³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/haːm²¹ sɵy̯³⁵ hɔːi̯³⁵/

/ɕi̯ɛn³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/haːm²¹ sɵy̯³⁵ hɔːi̯³⁵/

(Buddhism) the salt water ocean (the eighth and the outermost ocean in Buddhist worldview)


觀世音菩薩

ja-r

^かん%ぜ%おん ^ぼ%さつ

desc

^관세음보살(觀世音菩薩)

CJKV/code

^かん%ぜ%おん ^ぼ%さつ

Sino-Xenic (觀世音菩薩):
* → Japanese: 観(かん)世(ぜ)音(おん)菩(ぼ)薩(さつ) (Kanzeon Bosatsu)
* → Korean: 관세음보살(觀世音菩薩) (Gwanseeumbosal)
* → Vietnamese: Quán Thế Âm Bồ Tát (觀世音菩薩)

CJKV

^かん%ぜ%おん ^ぼ%さつ

ㄍㄨㄢ ㄕˋ ㄧㄣ ㄆㄨˊ ㄙㄚˋ

Гуаньшиинь Пуса

/ku̯än⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ in⁵⁵ pʰu³⁵ sä⁵¹/

/kuːn⁵⁵ sɐi̯³³ jɐm⁵⁵ pʰou̯²¹ saːt̚³/

/kuan⁴⁴⁻²² se²¹⁻⁵³ im⁴⁴⁻²² pʰɔ²⁴⁻²² sat̚³²/

/kuan³³ se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ im³³ pʰɔ²⁴⁻²² sat̚⁵/

/kuan⁴⁴⁻²² se²¹⁻⁵³ im⁴⁴⁻²² pʰɔ¹³⁻²² sat̚³²/

/kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ se¹¹⁻⁵³ im⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ sat̚³²/

/kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ se²¹⁻⁴¹ im⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰɔ²³⁻³³ sat̚³²/

/ku̯än⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ in⁵⁵ pʰu³⁵ sä⁵¹/

/kuːn⁵⁵ sɐi̯³³ jɐm⁵⁵ pʰou̯²¹ saːt̚³/

/kuan³³ se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ im³³ pʰɔ²⁴⁻²² sat̚⁵/


觀音菩薩

ㄍㄨㄢ ㄧㄣ ㄆㄨˊ ㄙㄚˋ

ㄍㄨㄢ ㄧㄣ ㄆㄨˊ ㄙㄚˋ

ㄍㄨㄢ ㄧㄣ ㄆㄨˊ ˙ㄙㄚ

Гуаньинь Пуса

/ku̯än⁵⁵ in⁵⁵ pʰu³⁵ sä⁵¹/

/ku̯än⁵⁵ in⁵⁵ pʰu³⁵ sä³/

guan¹ yin⁰ pu² saq⁵ [Phonetic:guan¹ yin⁰ pu³ saq⁵]

/kuã³¹ ĩ pʰu²⁴⁻¹¹ saʔ⁵/

/kuːn⁵⁵ jɐm⁵⁵ pʰou̯²¹ saːt̚³/

/kon²⁴⁻¹¹ im²⁴ pʰu¹¹ sat̚²/

/kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ im⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ sat̚³²/

/kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ im⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰɔ²³⁻³³ sat̚³²/

/kuø⁵⁵ in³³ bu³³ saʔ²¹/

/kʰõ³³ in³³ pu¹³ sa̠²⁴/

/ku̯än⁵⁵ in⁵⁵ pʰu³⁵ sä⁵¹/

/ku̯än⁵⁵ in⁵⁵ pʰu³⁵ sä³/

/kuã³¹ ĩ pʰu²⁴⁻¹¹ saʔ⁵/

/kuːn⁵⁵ jɐm⁵⁵ pʰou̯²¹ saːt̚³/

/kon²⁴⁻¹¹ im²⁴ pʰu¹¹ sat̚²/

/kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ im⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ sat̚³²/

/kuan⁴⁴⁻³³ im⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰɔ²³⁻³³ sat̚³²/

/kuø⁵⁵ in³³ bu³³ saʔ²¹/

/kʰõ³³ in³³ pu¹³ sa̠²⁴/


月天子

/ɥɛ⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jyːt̚² tʰiːn⁵⁵ t͡siː³⁵/

/ɥɛ⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jyːt̚² tʰiːn⁵⁵ t͡siː³⁵/

(Buddhism) male regent of the moon; Chandra


生滅

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (生滅):
* → Japanese: 生(しょう)滅(めつ) (shōmetsu)
* → Korean: 생멸(生滅) (saengmyeol)

/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ mi̯ɛ⁵¹/

/sɐŋ⁵⁵ miːt̚²/

/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ mi̯ɛ⁵¹/

/sɐŋ⁵⁵ miːt̚²/

(Buddhism) birth and death; appearance and disappearance; production and annihilation


劍走偏鋒

ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄗㄡˇ ㄆㄧㄢ ㄈㄥ

цзяньцзоупяньфэн

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ t͡soʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/kiːm³³ t͡sɐu̯³⁵ pʰiːn⁵⁵ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ t͡soʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/kiːm³³ t͡sɐu̯³⁵ pʰiːn⁵⁵ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

(martial arts) to use a sword with fast, flexible and unexpected movements


克爾白

/kʰɤ⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ paɪ̯³⁵/

/hɐk̚⁵ jiː¹³ paːk̚²/

/kʰɤ⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ paɪ̯³⁵/

/hɐk̚⁵ jiː¹³ paːk̚²/


瑤池

Sino-Xenic (瑤池):
* → Korean: 요지(瑤池) (yoji)

/jɑʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/

/jɑʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/

(Chinese religion, Chinese mythology) Jade Pond; Gem Pond (a mythical location in the Kunlun Mountains associated with the Queen Mother of the West)


打榜

/tä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(neologism, fandom slang) to help certain people or things get to the top of rankings, by liking or forwarding posts


聖詠經

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹ jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹ jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/


攝提

/ʂɤ⁵¹ tʰi³⁵/

/ni̯ɛ⁵¹ tʰi³⁵/

/ʂɤ⁵¹ tʰi³⁵/

/ni̯ɛ⁵¹ tʰi³⁵/


開悟

/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ u⁵¹/

/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² ŋɔ̃²²/

/kʰai³³ ŋɔ̃⁴¹/

/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² ŋɔ̃²²/

/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ ŋɔ̃³³/

/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ ŋɔ̃³³/

/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ u⁵¹/

/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² ŋɔ̃²²/

/kʰai³³ ŋɔ̃⁴¹/

/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² ŋɔ̃²²/

/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ ŋɔ̃³³/

/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ ŋɔ̃³³/

(Buddhism, philosophy, psychology) enlightenment


三分球

/sän⁵⁵ fən⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵/

/sän⁵⁵ fən⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵/


三分波

/saːm⁵⁵ fɐn⁵⁵ pɔː⁵⁵/

/saːm⁵⁵ fɐn⁵⁵ pɔː⁵⁵/

(Cantonese, basketball) three-point shot


灌籃

/ku̯än⁵¹ län³⁵/

/kuːn³³ laːm²¹⁻³⁵/

/ku̯än⁵¹ län³⁵/

/kuːn³³ laːm²¹⁻³⁵/


曝光錶

ㄅㄠˋ ㄍㄨㄤ ㄅㄧㄠˇ

ㄆㄨˋ ㄍㄨㄤ ㄅㄧㄠˇ

/pɑʊ̯⁵¹ ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ pi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰu⁵¹ ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ pi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pou̯²² kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵ piːu̯³⁵/

/pɑʊ̯⁵¹ ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ pi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰu⁵¹ ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ pi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pou̯²² kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵ piːu̯³⁵/


通渠

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy³⁵/

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ kʰɵy̯²¹/

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy³⁵/

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ kʰɵy̯²¹/

(Hong Kong Cantonese, soccer) Short for 通坑渠 (“to nutmeg”).


和合本

/xɤ³⁵ xɤ³⁵ pən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɔː²¹ hɐp̚² puːn³⁵/

/xɤ³⁵ xɤ³⁵ pən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɔː²¹ hɐp̚² puːn³⁵/

(biblical, Christianity) Chinese Union Version


思高本

/sz̩⁵⁵ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ pən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sz̩⁵⁵ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ pən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(biblical, Christianity) Studium Biblicum Version


英王欽定本

ㄧㄥ ㄨㄤˊ ㄑㄧㄣ ㄉㄧㄥˋ ㄅㄣˇ

Инван Циньдинбэнь

/iŋ⁵⁵ wɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰin⁵⁵ tiŋ⁵¹ pən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jɪŋ⁵⁵ wɔːŋ²¹ jɐm⁵⁵ tɪŋ²² puːn³⁵/

/jɪŋ⁵⁵ wɔːŋ²¹ jɐm⁵⁵ tɪŋ²² puːn³⁵/

(biblical, Christianity) King James Version


罰球線

ㄈㄚˊ ㄑㄧㄡˊ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

/fä³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/fɐt̚² kʰɐu̯²¹ siːn³³/

/fä³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/fɐt̚² kʰɐu̯²¹ siːn³³/


大我

/tä⁵¹ wɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/taːi̯²² ŋɔː¹³/

/tä⁵¹ wɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/taːi̯²² ŋɔː¹³/


投籃

/tʰoʊ̯³⁵ län³⁵/

/tʰoʊ̯³⁵ lɑɻ³⁵/

/tʰɐu̯²¹ laːm²¹/

/tau²⁴⁻²² nã²⁴/

/tau²⁴⁻²² nã²⁴/

/tau¹³⁻²² nã¹³/

/tau²⁴⁻¹¹ nã²⁴/

/tau²³⁻³³ nã²³/

/tʰoʊ̯³⁵ län³⁵/

/tʰoʊ̯³⁵ lɑɻ³⁵/

/tʰɐu̯²¹ laːm²¹/

/tau²⁴⁻²² nã²⁴/

/tau²⁴⁻²² nã²⁴/

/tau¹³⁻²² nã¹³/

/tau²⁴⁻¹¹ nã²⁴/

/tau²³⁻³³ nã²³/


壅土

/jʊŋ⁵⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jʊŋ⁵⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(agriculture) to heap soil over and around the roots of plants


壅土

/jʊŋ⁵⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jʊŋ⁵⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


肥源

/feɪ̯³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/feɪ̯³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/


歸真

/ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/

/kʷɐi̯⁵⁵ t͡sɐn⁵⁵/

/ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/

/kʷɐi̯⁵⁵ t͡sɐn⁵⁵/

† - euphemistic; ‡ - usually of the elderly; ¤ - humorous; § - derogatory/disrespectful


連枷

/li̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/li̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/


末日審判

ㄇㄛˋ ㄖˋ ㄕㄣˇ ㄆㄢˋ

можи шэньпань

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐ̩⁵¹ ʂən²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰän⁵¹/

/muːt̚² jɐt̚² sɐm³⁵ pʰuːn³³/

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐ̩⁵¹ ʂən²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰän⁵¹/

/muːt̚² jɐt̚² sɐm³⁵ pʰuːn³³/

If we win, the Japanese warlords will be demoralized and able only to await their Day of Judgement.

1938, 毛澤東 (Mao Zedong), 《論持久戰》 (On Protracted War), 《毛澤東選集》. English translation based on the Foreign Languages Press edition

Wǒmen shèng le, rìfá jiù zài jīngshén shàng shī le lìchǎng, zhǐyǒu jìnghòu mòrì shěnpàn.

我們勝了，日閥就在精神上失了立場，只有靜候末日審判。

我们胜了，日阀就在精神上失了立场，只有静候末日审判。

(religion or figuratively) judgement day; day of judgement


開波

/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ pɔː⁵⁵/

/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ pɔː⁵⁵/


界外球

ㄐㄧㄝˋ ㄨㄞˋ ㄑㄧㄡˊ

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ waɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵/

/kaːi̯³³ ŋɔːi̯²² kʰɐu̯²¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ waɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵/

/kaːi̯³³ ŋɔːi̯²² kʰɐu̯²¹/


球門球

ㄑㄧㄡˊ ㄇㄣˊ ㄑㄧㄡˊ

/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵ mən³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵ mən³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵/


龍門球

/lʊŋ²¹ muːn²¹ kʰɐu̯²¹/

/lʊŋ²¹ muːn²¹ kʰɐu̯²¹/


守龍

/sɐu̯³⁵ lʊŋ²¹⁻³⁵/

/sɐu̯³⁵ lʊŋ²¹⁻³⁵/

(Cantonese, soccer) to be the goalkeeper


門將

/mən³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/

/muːn²¹ t͡sœːŋ³³/

/mən³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/

/muːn²¹ t͡sœːŋ³³/


指法

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻³⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻³⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(music) fingering (act of using one's fingers in the playing of a musical instrument, or specific method of using the fingers to play an instrument)


阿仙奴

/aː³³ siːn⁵⁵ nou̯²¹/

/aː³³ siːn⁵⁵ nou̯²¹/


洋泥

/iɔŋ³⁵ ˈn̠ʲi³⁵/

/i̯æn¹³ n̠ʲi¹³/

/iɔŋ³⁵ ˈn̠ʲi³⁵/

/i̯æn¹³ n̠ʲi¹³/

(Xuzhou Mandarin, dated, humorous, cosmetics) cream; vanishing cream; cold cream


往生者

/wɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(Buddhism, euphemistic) the dead; the deceased; the departed


色相

/sɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/

/sɪk̚⁵ sœːŋ³³/

/sɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/

/sɪk̚⁵ sœːŋ³³/

(Buddhism) material appearance; external manifestation; the visible


鋩鑼

/mɑŋ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/mɔːŋ²¹ lɔː²¹/

/mɑŋ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/mɔːŋ²¹ lɔː²¹/

(music) type of bronze gong with a knobbed center that is originally from Yunnan province


脂那

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ nä⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ nä⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ nä⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ nä⁵¹/

(obsolete, Buddhism) Alternative form of 支那 (Zhīnà, “China”)


佛號

/fu̯ɔ³⁵ xɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/fu̯ɔ³⁵ xɑʊ̯⁵¹/

(Buddhism) one of the many names of Buddha

(Buddhism) the sound of people reciting the names of Buddha


女主人

/ny²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵/

/nɵy̯¹³ t͡syː³⁵ jɐn²¹/

/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ laŋ²⁴/

/li⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ laŋ²⁴/

/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ laŋ¹³/

/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ laŋ²⁴/

/li⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ laŋ²³/

/ny²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵/

/nɵy̯¹³ t͡syː³⁵ jɐn²¹/

/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ laŋ²⁴/

/li⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ laŋ²⁴/

/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ laŋ¹³/

/li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ laŋ²⁴/

/li⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ laŋ²³/

(BDSM) mistress; dominatrix (female dominant)


阿丹

/ˀä⁵⁵ tän⁵⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ tän⁵⁵/


摩訶般若波羅蜜多心經

ㄇㄛˊ ㄏㄜ ㄅㄛ ㄖㄜˇ ㄅㄛ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄇㄧˋ ㄉㄨㄛ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄐㄧㄥ

Mo²-ho¹ Po¹-jê³ Po¹-lo²-mi⁴-to¹ Hsin¹-ching¹

Мохэ Божэ Боломидо Синьцзин

/mu̯ɔ³⁵ xɤ⁵⁵ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ʐɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ mi⁵¹ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

般若波羅蜜多心經 般若波羅蜜多心經#Chinese

般若波罗蜜多心经 般若波罗蜜多心经#Chinese

(Buddhism) Synonym of 般若波羅蜜多心經 /般若波罗蜜多心经 (Bōrě Bōluómìduō Xīnjīng, “Heart Sutra”)


南膜

/nä⁵⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵/

/nä⁵⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵/

Borrowed from Sanskrit नमस् (namas, literally “a bow”).


神樂

/ʂən³⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹/

/ʂən³⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 神楽(かぐら) (kagura).


三皈

/sän⁵⁵ ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/

/sän⁵⁵ ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/


鋼協

/kɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/kɔːŋ³³ hiːp̚³/

/kɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/kɔːŋ³³ hiːp̚³/

Short for 鋼琴協奏曲／钢琴协奏曲 (gāngqín xiézòuqǔ).


石經

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (石經):
* → Japanese: 石経(せっけい) (sekkei)
* → Korean: 석경(石經) (seokgyeong)

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/sɛːk̚² kɪŋ⁵⁵/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/sɛːk̚² kɪŋ⁵⁵/

(Buddhism) Buddhist scripture carved on stone (cliffs, steles, etc.)


蛾摩拉

/ˀɤ³⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵ lä⁵⁵/

/ŋɔː²¹ mɔː⁵⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵/

/ŋo¹¹ mo²⁴⁻¹¹ la²⁴/

/ɡo²⁴⁻²² mɔ̃²⁴⁻²² liap̚⁴/

/ɡɤ²³⁻³³ mɔ̃²³⁻³³ laʔ⁴/

/ɡo²⁴⁻¹¹ mɔ̃²⁴⁻¹¹ laʔ⁴/

/ɡɤ²³⁻³³ mɔ̃²³⁻³³ la⁴⁴/

/ɡo²⁴⁻¹¹ mɔ̃²⁴⁻¹¹ la⁴⁴/

/ˀɤ³⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵ lä⁵⁵/

/ŋɔː²¹ mɔː⁵⁵ laːi̯⁵⁵/

/ŋo¹¹ mo²⁴⁻¹¹ la²⁴/

/ɡo²⁴⁻²² mɔ̃²⁴⁻²² liap̚⁴/

/ɡɤ²³⁻³³ mɔ̃²³⁻³³ laʔ⁴/

/ɡo²⁴⁻¹¹ mɔ̃²⁴⁻¹¹ laʔ⁴/

/ɡɤ²³⁻³³ mɔ̃²³⁻³³ la⁴⁴/

/ɡo²⁴⁻¹¹ mɔ̃²⁴⁻¹¹ la⁴⁴/

From Ancient Greek Γόμορρᾰ (Gómorrhă), from Biblical Hebrew עֲמֹרָה (ʿămōrā).


所多瑪

ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄉㄨㄛ ㄇㄚˇ

/su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɔː³⁵ tɔː⁵⁵ maː¹³/

/so³¹ to²⁴⁻¹¹ ma²⁴/

/sɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ mã⁴¹/

/sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ to⁴⁴⁻²² mã⁵³/

/sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ to⁴⁴⁻³³ mã⁵³/

/su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɔː³⁵ tɔː⁵⁵ maː¹³/

/so³¹ to²⁴⁻¹¹ ma²⁴/

/sɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ mã⁴¹/

/sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ to⁴⁴⁻²² mã⁵³/

/sɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ to⁴⁴⁻³³ mã⁵³/

From Ancient Greek Σόδομα (Sódoma), from Biblical Hebrew סְדֹם.


至那

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ nä⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ nä⁵¹/


藥師佛

/jɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ fu̯ɔ³⁵/

/jœːk̚² siː⁵⁵ fɐt̚²/

/jɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ fu̯ɔ³⁵/

/jœːk̚² siː⁵⁵ fɐt̚²/


西方三聖

ㄒㄧ ㄈㄤ ㄙㄢ ㄕㄥˋ

Сифан Саньшэн

/ɕi⁵⁵ fɑŋ⁵⁵ sän⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/ɕi⁵⁵ fɑŋ⁵⁵ sän⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

(Buddhism) Three Saints of the West; three particular figures in Pure Land Buddhism namely Buddha Amitābha, bodhisattva Guan Yin (Avalokiteśvara), and bodhisattva Da Shi Zhi (Mahāsthāmaprāpta).


地藏

Sino-Xenic (地藏):
* → Japanese: 地(じ)蔵(ぞう) (Jizō)

/ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɑŋ⁵¹/

/tei̯²² t͡sɔːŋ²²/

/ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sɑŋ⁵¹/

/tei̯²² t͡sɔːŋ²²/

(Buddhism) (～菩薩) Ksitigarbha bodhisattva


日者

/ʐ̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʐ̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(archaic, historical, religion) diviner; soothsayer


每局被上壘率

ㄇㄟˇ ㄐㄩˊ ㄅㄟˋ ㄕㄤˋ ㄌㄟˇ ㄕㄨㄞˋ

мэйцзюй бэй шанлэй шуай

/meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕy³⁵ peɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɑŋ⁵¹ leɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂu̯aɪ̯⁵¹/


文殊菩薩

ㄨㄣˊ ㄕㄨ ㄆㄨˊ ㄙㄚˋ

/wən³⁵ ʂu⁵⁵ pʰu³⁵ sä⁵¹/

/mɐn²¹ syː²¹ pʰou̯²¹ saːt̚³/

/wən³⁵ ʂu⁵⁵ pʰu³⁵ sä⁵¹/

/mɐn²¹ syː²¹ pʰou̯²¹ saːt̚³/


鼻根

(Buddhism) nose, one of the six sensory faculty


以色列人

ㄧˇ ㄙㄜˋ ㄌㄧㄝˋ ㄖㄣˊ

/i²¹⁴⁻²¹ sɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ li̯ɛ⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/

/jiː¹³ sɪk̚⁵ liːt̚² jɐn²¹/

/i²¹⁴⁻²¹ sɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ li̯ɛ⁵¹ ʐən³⁵/

/jiː¹³ sɪk̚⁵ liːt̚² jɐn²¹/


不插電

/pu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/pɐt̚⁵ t͡sʰaːp̚³ tiːn²²/

/pu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/pɐt̚⁵ t͡sʰaːp̚³ tiːn²²/

(music) unplugged (using acoustic instruments)


四大

/sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹/

/sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹/

; Four Great Elements of Buddhism
From abbreviation of 四 (sì, “four”) + 大種／大种 (Dàzhǒng), a calque of Sanskrit महाभूत (mahābhūta).

zh-l

大種／大种 (Dàzhǒng)

महाभूत महाभूत#Sanskrit

(Buddhism) Four महाभूत (mahābhūta) (Great Elements of Buddhism, viz. earth, water, fire and air)


四重奏

/sz̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ³⁵ t͡soʊ̯⁵¹/

/sei̯³³ t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ t͡sɐu̯³³/

/sz̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ³⁵ t͡soʊ̯⁵¹/

/sei̯³³ t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ t͡sɐu̯³³/


球檯

/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/kʰɐu̯²¹ tʰɔːi̯²¹⁻³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/kʰɐu̯²¹ tʰɔːi̯²¹⁻³⁵/


多神主義

ㄉㄨㄛ ㄕㄣˊ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ

/tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ʂən³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/

/tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ʂən³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/

(religion) Synonym of 多神論 /多神论 (duōshénlùn, “polytheism”)


狼音

/lɑŋ³⁵ in⁵⁵/

/lɔːŋ²¹ jɐm⁵⁵/

/lɑŋ³⁵ in⁵⁵/

/lɔːŋ²¹ jɐm⁵⁵/


善知識

/ʂän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/ʂän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/ʂän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/ʂän⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

Calque of Sanskrit कल्याणमित्र (kalyāṇamitra) or calque of Pali kalyāṇa mittatā.

calque

Virtuous friendship is the entirety of the Buddhist way of life.

c. 710, Yijing, translator. Mūlasarvāstivāda Vinaya (《根本說一切有部毘奈耶雜事》), ch. 38

善知識者是全梵行。

善知识者是全梵行。

(Buddhism) kalyāṇa mittatā; friendship in virtue

(Buddhism) virtuous friend; virtuous person


下三路

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ sän⁵⁵ lu⁵¹/

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ sän⁵⁵ lu⁵¹/

(martial arts) lower part of the human body


耞仔

/kĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ a⁵³/

/kẽ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ a⁴¹/

/kɛ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ a⁵³/

/kĩ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ a⁵³/

/kẽ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ a⁴¹/

/kɛ̃⁵³⁻⁴⁴ a⁵³/

(Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien, agriculture) flail


名色

/miŋ³⁵ sɤ⁵¹/

/miã²⁴⁻²² siɪk̚³²/

/miŋ³⁵ sɤ⁵¹/

/miã²⁴⁻²² siɪk̚³²/


馬鼻

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pi³⁵/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pi³⁵/

贏個馬鼻

赢个马鼻


家庭農場

ㄐㄧㄚ ㄊㄧㄥˊ ㄋㄨㄥˊ ㄔㄤˇ

ㄐㄧㄚ ㄊㄧㄥˊ ㄋㄨㄥˊ ㄔㄤˊ

цзятин нунчан

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ tʰiŋ³⁵ nʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ tʰiŋ³⁵ nʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ tʰiŋ³⁵ nʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ tʰiŋ³⁵ nʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/


攔擊

/län³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/län³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/län³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/län³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/


三連音

/sän⁵⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵ in⁵⁵/

/sän⁵⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵ in⁵⁵/


文殊師利

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (文殊師利):
* → Japanese: 文(もん)殊(じゅ)師(し)利(り) (Monjushiri)
* → Korean: 문수사리(文殊師利) (Munsusari)
* → Vietnamese: Văn-thù-sư-lợi (文殊師利)

ㄨㄣˊ ㄕㄨ ㄕ ㄌㄧˋ

/wən³⁵ ʂu⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ li⁵¹/

/wən³⁵ ʂu⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ li⁵¹/

(Buddhism) Manjushri (bodhisattva associated with prajñā in Mahayana Buddhism)


風獅爺

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ jɛ³⁵/

/fʊŋ⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵ jɛː²¹/

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ jɛ³⁵/

/fʊŋ⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵ jɛː²¹/


四生

/sz̩⁵¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/sz̩⁵¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/


球證

/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/kʰɐu̯²¹ t͡sɪŋ³³/

/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/kʰɐu̯²¹ t͡sɪŋ³³/

Besides, all people including the referees, assistant referees, and the Football Assocations, are mine. How can you beat us?

2001, Stephen Chow, Shaolin Soccer (spoken by Patrick Tse)

zung⁶ jau⁵ kau⁴ zing³, pong⁴ zing³, zuk¹ hip³, zuk¹ zung², zuk¹ wai², cyun⁴ bou⁶ dou¹ hai⁶ ngo⁵ ge³ jan⁴, dim² tung⁴ ngo⁵ daa² aa³?

仲有球證、旁證、足協、足總、足委，全部都係我嘅人，點同我打呀？

仲有球证、旁证、足协、足总、足委，全部都系我嘅人，点同我打呀？

(chiefly Hong Kong, sports) umpire; referee


尚饗

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(literary, religion) may (you) accept the offering (used at the conclusion of an oblatory text or speech)


大嚶

/tua²²⁻²¹ iã⁴⁴/

/tua²²⁻²¹ iã⁴⁴/

(Zhangzhou Hokkien, agriculture) a kind of farming implement


安魂曲

/ˀän⁵⁵ xu̯ən³⁵ t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ wɐn²¹ kʰʊk̚⁵/

/ˀän⁵⁵ xu̯ən³⁵ t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɔːn⁵⁵ wɐn²¹ kʰʊk̚⁵/


土地老倌

/tʰəu̯⁴¹ ti²¹⁻¹¹ lɒu̯⁴¹ kõ³³/

/tʰəu̯⁴¹ ti²¹⁻¹¹ lɒu̯⁴¹ kõ³³/

(Xiang, religion) Tudigong (a male deity of the soil and the ground in Chinese folk religion)


撒都該人

ㄙㄚ ㄉㄨ ㄍㄞ ㄖㄣˊ

/sä⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵ kaɪ̯⁵⁵ ʐən³⁵/

/saːt̚³ tou̯⁵⁵ kɔːi̯⁵⁵ jɐn²¹/

/sat̚² tu²⁴⁻¹¹ kai̯²⁴ ŋin¹¹/

/sä⁵⁵ tu⁵⁵ kaɪ̯⁵⁵ ʐən³⁵/

/saːt̚³ tou̯⁵⁵ kɔːi̯⁵⁵ jɐn²¹/

/sat̚² tu²⁴⁻¹¹ kai̯²⁴ ŋin¹¹/

From Ancient Greek Σαδδουκαῖοι (Saddoukaîoi) + 人 (rén, “person”).


後場

/xoʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/xoʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/

/hɐu̯²² t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/

/xəu⁴⁵ t͡sʰɒ̃⁵³/

/xoʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/xoʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/

/hɐu̯²² t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/

/xəu⁴⁵ t͡sʰɒ̃⁵³/


僧院

/sɤŋ⁵⁵ ɥɛn⁵¹/

/t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵ jyːn²²⁻³⁵/

/sɤŋ⁵⁵ ɥɛn⁵¹/

/t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵ jyːn²²⁻³⁵/


犁鏡

/li³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/

/lɐi̯²¹ kɛːŋ³³/

/li³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/

/lɐi̯²¹ kɛːŋ³³/


犁壁

→ Tagalog: lipya

/lɐi̯²¹ pɪk̚⁵/

/lue²⁴⁻²² piaʔ³²/

/le²³⁻³³ piaʔ³²/

/le²⁴⁻¹¹ piaʔ³²/

/lɐi̯²¹ pɪk̚⁵/

/lue²⁴⁻²² piaʔ³²/

/le²³⁻³³ piaʔ³²/

/le²⁴⁻¹¹ piaʔ³²/


犁耳

(Nanjing Mandarin, Jin, agriculture) moldboard


辟支佛

/pi⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ fu̯ɔ³⁵/

/pʰi⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ fu̯ɔ³⁵/

/pi⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ fu̯ɔ³⁵/

/pʰi⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ fu̯ɔ³⁵/

Phonetic borrowing from Sanskrit प्रत्येक बुद्ध (pratyeka buddha) > Pali pacceka buddha.

borrowed

प्रत्येक बुद्ध

It is extremely rare for a Pratyekabuddha and for a completely passion-free disciple of the Tathāgata, for an Arhat, to appear in the world.

Gautama Saṅghadeva, translator, c. late 4th century. Ekottara Āgama (增壹阿含經). Based on the English translation by Thích Huyền-Vi, Bhikkhu Pāsādika, and Sara Boin-Webb.

Suǒwèi pìzhīfó chūxiàn shìjiān shènwéi nándé; Rúlái dìzǐ lòujìn āluóhàn chūxiàn shìjiān shènwéi nándé.

所謂辟支佛出現世間甚為難得；如來弟子漏盡阿羅漢出現世間甚為難得。

所谓辟支佛出现世间甚为难得；如来弟子漏尽阿罗汉出现世间甚为难得。

(Buddhism) Pratyekabuddha (an enlightened being whose path to enlightenment lies outside the Buddhist tradition or community; one who becomes enlightened without the teachings of the Buddha)


小乘佛教

ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄔㄥˊ ㄈㄛˊ ㄐㄧㄠˋ

ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄕㄥˋ ㄈㄛˊ ㄐㄧㄠˋ

Сяочэнфоцзяо

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ fu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

Сяошэнфоцзяо

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤŋ⁵¹ fu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤŋ⁵¹ fu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

(Buddhism, originally derogatory) Theravada Buddhism; Theravada


立哥

/liəʔ²⁻⁵⁴ kɤ¹¹/

/liəʔ²⁻⁵⁴ kɤ¹¹/


陸哥

/luəʔ²⁻⁵⁴ kɤ¹¹/

/luəʔ²⁻⁵⁴ kɤ¹¹/


陸枷

/luəʔ²⁻⁵⁴ t͡ɕia¹¹/

/luəʔ²⁻⁵⁴ t͡ɕia¹¹/


𫪦咑

(Eastern Min, music) suona (traditional Chinese woodwind instrument)


種樹

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂu⁵¹/

/t͡sʊŋ³³ syː²²/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂu⁵¹/

/t͡sʊŋ³³ syː²²/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂu⁵¹/

築室種樹，逍遙自得。

筑室种树，逍遥自得。

(horticulture, literally) to plant trees


種樹

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂu⁵¹/

/t͡sʊŋ³³ syː²²/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂu⁵¹/

/t͡sʊŋ³³ syː²²/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂu⁵¹/

Jǔshì shèn yīnyáng zhī hé, zhòngshù jié sìshí zhī shì.

舉事慎陰陽之和，種樹節四時之適。

举事慎阴阳之和，种树节四时之适。

盤栽

chiefly to transplant, Zhangzhou Hokkien, chiefly to transplant


箭靶

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ pä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ pä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


箭靶子

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ pä²¹⁴ d͡z̥z̩⁴/

/t͡siːn³³ paː³⁵ t͡siː³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ pä²¹⁴ d͡z̥z̩⁴/

/t͡siːn³³ paː³⁵ t͡siː³⁵/


檀施

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (檀施):
* → Japanese: 檀(だん)施(せ) (danse)
* → Korean: 단시(檀施) (dansi)

/tʰän³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/tʰän³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

(Buddhism, used by monks and priests, respectful) almsgiver; benefactor; patron


寒林

; charnel ground
Calque of Sanskrit शीतवन (śītavana, “cool forest”), from शीत (śīta) + वन (vana).


偈頌

/t͡ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ sʊŋ⁵¹/

/kɐi̯²² t͡sʊŋ²²/

/t͡ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ sʊŋ⁵¹/

/kɐi̯²² t͡sʊŋ²²/

Borrowed from Sanskrit गाथा (gāthā, “verse”) 偈陀 + native Chinese 頌 (“praise”).

(Buddhism) hymn, the metrical part of a sūtra


荼毗

/tʰu³⁵ pʰi³⁵/

/tʰu³⁵ pʰi³⁵/

Borrowed from Pali jhāpita (“cremated”), the past participle of jhāpeti (“to cremate”).

荼毗儀式

荼毗仪式

(Buddhism) cremation (typically for Buddhist monastics)


和南

/xɤ³⁵ nän³⁵/

/xɤ³⁵ nän³⁵/

Borrowed from Sanskrit वन्दन (vandana, “salutation”).

(Buddhism) obeisance; reverence (to a religious elder)


維那

/weɪ̯³⁵ nä⁵¹/

/weɪ̯³⁵ nä⁵¹/

Combined from native Chinese 維 (“to maintain”) + an abbreviation of Sanskrit कर्मदान (karmadāna, “duty-distributor”).

bor

(Buddhism) duty-distributor; a arranger of duties in command of a monastery


十方

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (十方):
* → Japanese: 十方(じっぽう) (jippō)
* → Korean: 십방(十方) (sipbang)
* → Vietnamese: thập phương (十方)

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ fɑŋ⁵⁵/

/sip̚⁴⁻³² hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/sip̚²⁴⁻² hɔŋ³³/

/sip̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/sip̚⁴⁻³² hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/sip̚⁴⁻³² hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ fɑŋ⁵⁵/

/sip̚⁴⁻³² hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/sip̚²⁴⁻² hɔŋ³³/

/sip̚¹²¹⁻²¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/sip̚⁴⁻³² hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/sip̚⁴⁻³² hɔŋ⁴⁴/

(Buddhism) the ten positions: four cardinal directions (north, south, east and west), the four ordinal directions, and the zenith and nadir


啲嗒仔

(Northern Min, music) (soprano) suona (traditional Chinese woodwind instrument)


夯歌

/xɑŋ⁵⁵ kɤ⁵⁵/

/haːŋ⁵⁵ kɔː⁵⁵/

/xɑŋ⁵⁵ kɤ⁵⁵/

/haːŋ⁵⁵ kɔː⁵⁵/


跌珓

(Hakka, religion) to divine using moon blocks; to do poe divination


法器

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/

(Buddhism, Taoism) ritual tool; ritual instrument; ritual item; ritual prop


穆聖

/mu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/mʊk̚² sɪŋ³³/

/mu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/mʊk̚² sɪŋ³³/


浴佛

/y⁵¹ fu̯ɔ³⁵/

/jʊk̚² fɐt̚²/

/y⁵¹ fu̯ɔ³⁵/

/jʊk̚² fɐt̚²/

(Buddhism) to bathe a Buddha statue (as a ceremony)


緣起

/ɥɛn³⁵ t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/iɛn²⁴⁻²² kʰi⁵³/

/iɛn²⁴⁻²² kʰi⁵⁵⁴/

/iɛn¹³⁻²² kʰi⁵³/

/iɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰi⁵³/

/iɛn²³⁻³³ kʰi⁴¹/

/ɥɛn³⁵ t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/iɛn²⁴⁻²² kʰi⁵³/

/iɛn²⁴⁻²² kʰi⁵⁵⁴/

/iɛn¹³⁻²² kʰi⁵³/

/iɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰi⁵³/

/iɛn²³⁻³³ kʰi⁴¹/


逼和

/pɪk̚⁵ wɔː²¹/

/pɪk̚⁵ wɔː²¹/

(sports, gaming) to force to settle for a draw (in a match)


城隍爺

ㄔㄥˊ ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄧㄝˊ

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ jɛ³⁵/

/saŋ¹¹ foŋ¹¹ i̯a¹¹/

/ʃaŋ⁵⁵ foŋ⁵⁵ ʒa⁵⁵/

/siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ia²⁴/

/siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ia²⁴/

/siɪŋ¹³⁻²² hɔŋ¹³⁻²² ia¹³/

/siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ia²⁴/

/siɪŋ²³⁻³³ hɔŋ²³⁻³³ ia²³/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ jɛ³⁵/

/saŋ¹¹ foŋ¹¹ i̯a¹¹/

/ʃaŋ⁵⁵ foŋ⁵⁵ ʒa⁵⁵/

/siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ia²⁴/

/siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² ia²⁴/

/siɪŋ¹³⁻²² hɔŋ¹³⁻²² ia¹³/

/siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ia²⁴/

/siɪŋ²³⁻³³ hɔŋ²³⁻³³ ia²³/

(religion) Synonym of 城隍 (Chénghuáng, “City God”)


逼平

/pi⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

/pi⁵⁵ pʰiŋ³⁵/

It's no easy feat for us to snatch a tie from the powerful opponent in an away game.

Wǒmen kèchǎng bīpíng qiángdí, shíshǔ bùyì.

我們客場逼平強敵，實屬不易。

我们客场逼平强敌，实属不易。

(sports or gaming, transitive) to snatch a tie from someone; to force a draw with someone; to avert anticipated loss to the superior or winning opponent by achieving a tie


黑白無常

ㄏㄟ ㄅㄞˊ ㄨˊ ㄔㄤˊ

/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ paɪ̯³⁵ u³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/

/hɐk̚⁵ paːk̚² mou̯²¹ sœːŋ²¹/

/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ paɪ̯³⁵ u³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/

/hɐk̚⁵ paːk̚² mou̯²¹ sœːŋ²¹/

(religion) Heibai Wuchang (two deities in charge of escorting the spirits of the dead to the underworld)


文昌帝君

ㄨㄣˊ ㄔㄤ ㄉㄧˋ ㄐㄩㄣ

Вэньчан Дицзюнь

/wən³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵ ti⁵¹ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/mɐn²¹ t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵ tɐi̯³³ kʷɐn⁵⁵/

/bun²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ te¹¹⁻⁵³ kun⁴⁴/

/bun²³⁻³³ t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ te²¹⁻⁴¹ kun⁴⁴/

/wən³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵ ti⁵¹ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/mɐn²¹ t͡sʰœːŋ⁵⁵ tɐi̯³³ kʷɐn⁵⁵/

/bun²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ te¹¹⁻⁵³ kun⁴⁴/

/bun²³⁻³³ t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ te²¹⁻⁴¹ kun⁴⁴/

(religion) Wenchang Wang; Wenchang Dijun (a Taoist deity often worshipped by scholars and students)


象神

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ ʂən³⁵/

/t͡sœːŋ²² sɐn²¹/

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ ʂən³⁵/

/t͡sœːŋ²² sɐn²¹/

(religion) Ganesha (a Hindu god with an elephant head)


譚公

/tʰän³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰaːm²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰän³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰaːm²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

(religion) Tam Kung (a deity worshipped in Hong Kong and Macau)


洪聖

/xʊŋ³⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/hʊŋ²¹ sɪŋ³³/

/xʊŋ³⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/hʊŋ²¹ sɪŋ³³/

(religion) Hung Shing (a Chinese folk religion deity worshipped in Hong Kong and Guangdong)


真武大帝

ㄓㄣ ㄨˇ ㄉㄚˋ ㄉㄧˋ

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹/

/t͡sɐn⁵⁵ mou̯¹³ taːi̯²² tɐi̯³³/

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹/

/t͡sɐn⁵⁵ mou̯¹³ taːi̯²² tɐi̯³³/


位格

/weɪ̯⁵¹ kɤ³⁵/

/weɪ̯⁵¹ kɤ³⁵/


生荒

/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

(agriculture, attributive, of land) uncultivated


生荒地

/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ti⁵¹/

/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ti⁵¹/


冇弦

/pʰã²¹³⁻⁵⁵ hĩ⁵⁵/

/pʰã²¹³⁻⁵⁵ hĩ⁵⁵/

(Teochew, music) yehu; a Chinese bowed string instrument with two strings and a coconut shell body


天照大神

ㄊㄧㄢ ㄓㄠˋ ㄉㄚˋ ㄕㄣˊ

Тяньчжао Дашэнь

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹ ʂən³⁵/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹ ʂən³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 天(あま)照(てらす)大(おお)神(かみ) (Amaterasu Ōkami).

ja-r

^あま%てらす %^おお%かみ

(Japanese mythology, Shinto) Amaterasu, the Japanese sun goddess


弦樂四重奏

ㄒㄧㄢˊ ㄩㄝˋ ㄙˋ ㄓㄨㄥˋ ㄗㄡˋ

сяньюэсычжунцзоу

/ɕi̯ɛn³⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡soʊ̯⁵¹/

/jiːn²¹ ŋɔːk̚² sei̯³³ t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ t͡sɐu̯³³/


淨界

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/

Calque of French purgatoire or Italian purgatorio, first used by Wang Weike (王維克) in his translation of Dante Alighieri's Divine Comedy based on French and Italian texts [1948].

(religion, mythology, chiefly literary or poetic) purgatory

Dante Alighieri
Divine Comedy
Wang Weike
zh:王維克


廣板

/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʷɔːŋ³⁵ paːn³⁵/

/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʷɔːŋ³⁵ paːn³⁵/


十六分音符

ㄕˊ ㄌㄧㄡˋ ㄈㄣ ㄧㄣ ㄈㄨˊ

шилюфэнь иньфу

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ li̯oʊ̯⁵¹ fən⁵⁵ in⁵⁵ fu³⁵/

/sɐp̚² lʊk̚² fɐn⁵⁵ jɐm⁵⁵ fuː²¹/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ li̯oʊ̯⁵¹ fən⁵⁵ in⁵⁵ fu³⁵/

/sɐp̚² lʊk̚² fɐn⁵⁵ jɐm⁵⁵ fuː²¹/


玉環

/y⁵¹ xu̯än³⁵/

/ɡiɪk̚⁴⁻³² kʰuan²⁴/

/ɡiɪk̚²⁴⁻² kʰuan²⁴/

/ɡiɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kʰuan¹³/

/ɡiɪk̚⁴⁻³² kʰuan²⁴/

/ɡiɪk̚⁴⁻³² kʰuan²³/

/y⁵¹ xu̯än³⁵/

/ɡiɪk̚⁴⁻³² kʰuan²⁴/

/ɡiɪk̚²⁴⁻² kʰuan²⁴/

/ɡiɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ kʰuan¹³/

/ɡiɪk̚⁴⁻³² kʰuan²⁴/

/ɡiɪk̚⁴⁻³² kʰuan²³/


七連音

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵ in⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɐt̚⁵ liːn²¹ jɐm⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵ in⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɐt̚⁵ liːn²¹ jɐm⁵⁵/


五連音

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯ɛn³⁵ in⁵⁵/

/ŋ̍¹³ liːn²¹ jɐm⁵⁵/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯ɛn³⁵ in⁵⁵/

/ŋ̍¹³ liːn²¹ jɐm⁵⁵/


六連音

ㄌㄧㄡˋ ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄧㄣ

/li̯oʊ̯⁵¹ li̯ɛn³⁵ in⁵⁵/

/lʊk̚² liːn²¹ jɐm⁵⁵/

/li̯oʊ̯⁵¹ li̯ɛn³⁵ in⁵⁵/

/lʊk̚² liːn²¹ jɐm⁵⁵/


屬音

/ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ in⁵⁵/

/sʊk̚² jɐm⁵⁵/

/ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ in⁵⁵/

/sʊk̚² jɐm⁵⁵/


導音

/tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ in⁵⁵/

/tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ in⁵⁵/


下中音

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ in⁵⁵/

/haː²² t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ jɐm⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ in⁵⁵/

/haː²² t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ jɐm⁵⁵/


上主音

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ in⁵⁵/

/sœːŋ²² t͡syː³⁵ jɐm⁵⁵/

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ in⁵⁵/

/sœːŋ²² t͡syː³⁵ jɐm⁵⁵/


下屬音

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ in⁵⁵/

/haː²² sʊk̚² jɐm⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ in⁵⁵/

/haː²² sʊk̚² jɐm⁵⁵/


中央C

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ jɑŋ⁵⁵ seɪ̯⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ jɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ jœːŋ⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ jɑŋ⁵⁵ seɪ̯⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ jɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕi⁵⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ jœːŋ⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵/


三和弦

/sän⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/

/saːm⁵⁵ wɔː²¹ jiːn²¹/

/sän⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/

/saːm⁵⁵ wɔː²¹ jiːn²¹/


七和弦

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/

/t͡sʰɐt̚⁵ wɔː²¹ jiːn²¹/

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/

/t͡sʰɐt̚⁵ wɔː²¹ jiːn²¹/


總譜

/t͡sʊŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʊŋ³⁵ pʰou̯³⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʊŋ³⁵ pʰou̯³⁵/


下主音

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ in⁵⁵/

/haː²² t͡syː³⁵ jɐm⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ in⁵⁵/

/haː²² t͡syː³⁵ jɐm⁵⁵/


泛音列

/fän⁵¹ in⁵⁵ li̯ɛ⁵¹/

/fän⁵¹ in⁵⁵ li̯ɛ⁵¹/


十二平均律

ㄕˊ ㄦˋ ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄐㄩㄣ ㄌㄩˋ

шиэр пинцзюньлюй

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ ˀɤɻ⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ ly⁵¹/

/sɐp̚² jiː²² pʰɪŋ²¹ kʷɐn⁵⁵ lɵt̚²/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ ˀɤɻ⁵¹ pʰiŋ³⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ ly⁵¹/

/sɐp̚² jiː²² pʰɪŋ²¹ kʷɐn⁵⁵ lɵt̚²/


電音

Short for 電子音樂／电子音乐 (diànzǐ yīnyuè, “electronic music”)..


迦樓羅

ㄐㄧㄚ ㄌㄡˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ loʊ̯³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ loʊ̯³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

Possibly from Pali garuḷa, from Sanskrit गरुड (garuḍa). The Sanskrit ṭ ~ ḍ > ḷ > l reflexes were productive in both Middle Indic languages and early Chinese Buddhist lexicon. (Ji, 1998v4)

(Buddhism, mythology) garuda (mythological winged being)


攀石

/pʰän⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/pʰaːn⁵⁵ sɛːk̚²/

/pʰän⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/pʰaːn⁵⁵ sɛːk̚²/


行板

/ɕiŋ³⁵ pän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɐŋ²¹ paːn³⁵/

/ɕiŋ³⁵ pän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɐŋ²¹ paːn³⁵/


急板

/t͡ɕi³⁵ pän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕi³⁵ pän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


深潛

/ʂən⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/ʂən⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/


空弦

/kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/

/hʊŋ⁵⁵ jiːn²¹/

/kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/

/hʊŋ⁵⁵ jiːn²¹/


視譜

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/siː²² pʰou̯³⁵/

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/siː²² pʰou̯³⁵/


視奏

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡soʊ̯⁵¹/

/siː²² t͡sɐu̯³³/

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡soʊ̯⁵¹/

/siː²² t͡sɐu̯³³/

(music) to sight-read; to play a musical piece while reading it for the first time, without preparation


大悲

/tä⁵¹ peɪ̯⁵⁵/

/tä⁵¹ peɪ̯⁵⁵/


中板

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ pän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ paːn³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ pän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ paːn³⁵/


彌撒曲

/mi³⁵ sä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/nei̯²¹ saːt̚³ kʰʊk̚⁵/

/mei̯²¹ saːt̚³ kʰʊk̚⁵/

/mi³⁵ sä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/nei̯²¹ saːt̚³ kʰʊk̚⁵/

/mei̯²¹ saːt̚³ kʰʊk̚⁵/

(music) mass (a musical setting of parts of the mass)


傳道會

ㄔㄨㄢˊ ㄉㄠˋ ㄏㄨㄟˋ

чуаньдаохуэй

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än³⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än³⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/


坐化

/t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/t͡sɔː²² faː³³/

/t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/t͡sɔː²² faː³³/

(Buddhism) to pass away in a sitting posture


高音譜號

ㄍㄠ ㄧㄣ ㄆㄨˇ ㄏㄠˋ

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ in⁵⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/kou̯⁵⁵ jɐm⁵⁵ pʰou̯³⁵ hou̯²²/

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ in⁵⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/kou̯⁵⁵ jɐm⁵⁵ pʰou̯³⁵ hou̯²²/


譜號

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɑʊ̯⁵¹/


中音譜號

ㄓㄨㄥ ㄧㄣ ㄆㄨˇ ㄏㄠˋ

чжунъиньпухао

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ in⁵⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ jɐm⁵⁵ pʰou̯³⁵ hou̯²²/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ in⁵⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ jɐm⁵⁵ pʰou̯³⁵ hou̯²²/


低音譜號

ㄉㄧ ㄧㄣ ㄆㄨˇ ㄏㄠˋ

/ti⁵⁵ in⁵⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/tɐi̯⁵⁵ jɐm⁵⁵ pʰou̯³⁵ hou̯²²/

/ti⁵⁵ in⁵⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/tɐi̯⁵⁵ jɐm⁵⁵ pʰou̯³⁵ hou̯²²/


次中音譜號

ㄘˋ ㄓㄨㄥ ㄧㄣ ㄆㄨˇ ㄏㄠˋ

цычжунъиньпухао

/t͡sʰz̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ in⁵⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sʰiː³³ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ jɐm⁵⁵ pʰou̯³⁵ hou̯²²/

/t͡sʰiː³³ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ jɐm⁵⁵ pʰou̯³⁵ hou̯²²/


結跏趺坐

ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄈㄨ ㄗㄨㄛˋ

цзецзя фуцзо

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ fu⁵⁵ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ fu⁵⁵ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/


結跏趺坐

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (結跏趺坐):
* → Japanese: 結跏趺坐(けっかふざ) (kekkafuza)
* → Korean: 결가부좌(結跏趺坐) (gyeolgabujwa)

ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄈㄨ ㄗㄨㄛˋ

цзецзя фуцзо

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ fu⁵⁵ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ fu⁵⁵ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/


大三和弦

ㄉㄚˋ ㄙㄢ ㄏㄜˊ ㄒㄧㄢˊ

дасаньхэсянь

/tä⁵¹ sän⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/

/taːi̯²² saːm⁵⁵ wɔː²¹ jiːn²¹/

/tä⁵¹ sän⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/

/taːi̯²² saːm⁵⁵ wɔː²¹ jiːn²¹/


小三和弦

ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄙㄢ ㄏㄜˊ ㄒㄧㄢˊ

сяосаньхэсянь

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ sän⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/

/siːu̯³⁵ saːm⁵⁵ wɔː²¹ jiːn²¹/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ sän⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/

/siːu̯³⁵ saːm⁵⁵ wɔː²¹ jiːn²¹/


五度圈

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/ŋ̍¹³ tou̯²² hyːn⁵⁵/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/ŋ̍¹³ tou̯²² hyːn⁵⁵/


和弦進行

ㄏㄜˊ ㄒㄧㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ

хэсяньцзиньсин

/xɤ³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵¹ ɕiŋ³⁵/

/wɔː²¹ jiːn²¹ t͡sɵn³³ hɐŋ²¹/

/xɤ³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵¹ ɕiŋ³⁵/

/wɔː²¹ jiːn²¹ t͡sɵn³³ hɐŋ²¹/


三十二分音符

ㄙㄢ ㄕˊ ㄦˋ ㄈㄣ ㄧㄣ ㄈㄨˊ

саньшиэрфэнь иньфу

/sän⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵ ˀɤɻ⁵¹ fən⁵⁵ in⁵⁵ fu³⁵/

/saːm⁵⁵ sɐp̚² jiː²² fɐn⁵⁵ jɐm⁵⁵ fuː²¹/

/sän⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵ ˀɤɻ⁵¹ fən⁵⁵ in⁵⁵ fu³⁵/

/saːm⁵⁵ sɐp̚² jiː²² fɐn⁵⁵ jɐm⁵⁵ fuː²¹/

(music) demisemiquaver; thirty-second note


附點音符

ㄈㄨˋ ㄉㄧㄢˇ ㄧㄣ ㄈㄨˊ

/fu⁵¹ ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ in⁵⁵ fu³⁵/

/fuː²² tiːm³⁵ jɐm⁵⁵ fuː²¹/

/fu⁵¹ ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ in⁵⁵ fu³⁵/

/fuː²² tiːm³⁵ jɐm⁵⁵ fuː²¹/


持續音

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵ ɕy⁵¹ in⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiː²¹ t͡sʊk̚² jɐm⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵ ɕy⁵¹ in⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiː²¹ t͡sʊk̚² jɐm⁵⁵/


十五度

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu⁵¹/

/sɐp̚² ŋ̍¹³ tou̯²²/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ u²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu⁵¹/

/sɐp̚² ŋ̍¹³ tou̯²²/


華彩樂段

ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄘㄞˇ ㄩㄝˋ ㄉㄨㄢˋ

хуацай юэдуань

/xu̯ä³⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu̯än⁵¹/

/waː²¹ t͡sʰɔːi̯³⁵ ŋɔːk̚² tyːn²²/

/xu̯ä³⁵ t͡sʰaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu̯än⁵¹/

/waː²¹ t͡sʰɔːi̯³⁵ ŋɔːk̚² tyːn²²/


裝飾音

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ in⁵⁵/

/t͡sɔːŋ⁵⁵ sɪk̚⁵ jɐm⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ in⁵⁵/

/t͡sɔːŋ⁵⁵ sɪk̚⁵ jɐm⁵⁵/


碎音

/su̯eɪ̯⁵¹ in⁵⁵/

/sɵy̯³³ jɐm⁵⁵/

/su̯eɪ̯⁵¹ in⁵⁵/

/sɵy̯³³ jɐm⁵⁵/


倚音

/i²¹⁴⁻²¹ in⁵⁵/

/jiː³⁵ jɐm⁵⁵/

/i²¹⁴⁻²¹ in⁵⁵/

/jiː³⁵ jɐm⁵⁵/


裝飾奏

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡soʊ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sɔːŋ⁵⁵ sɪk̚⁵ t͡sɐu̯³³/

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡soʊ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sɔːŋ⁵⁵ sɪk̚⁵ t͡sɐu̯³³/


奏鳴曲式

ㄗㄡˋ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄑㄩˇ ㄕˋ

цзоуминцюйши

/t͡soʊ̯⁵¹ miŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/t͡sɐu̯³³ mɪŋ²¹ kʰʊk̚⁵ sɪk̚⁵/

/t͡soʊ̯⁵¹ miŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/t͡sɐu̯³³ mɪŋ²¹ kʰʊk̚⁵ sɪk̚⁵/


換把

/xu̯än⁵¹ pä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/xu̯än⁵¹ pä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(music) to shift; to change positions (on a string instrument)


把位

/pä²¹⁴⁻²¹ weɪ̯⁵¹/

/paː³⁵ wɐi̯²²⁻³⁵/

/pä²¹⁴⁻²¹ weɪ̯⁵¹/

/paː³⁵ wɐi̯²²⁻³⁵/

(music) position (on a string instrument)


上弓

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/


下弓

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/


擺烏龍

/paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ u⁵⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/

/paːi̯³⁵ wuː⁵⁵ lʊŋ²¹⁻³⁵/

/paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ u⁵⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/

/paːi̯³⁵ wuː⁵⁵ lʊŋ²¹⁻³⁵/

(Cantonese, soccer) to score an own goal


自擺烏龍

ㄗˋ ㄅㄞˇ ㄨ ㄌㄨㄥˊ

/t͡sz̩⁵¹ paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ u⁵⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/

/t͡sz̩⁵¹ paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ u⁵⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/


哬哚

/hœː²¹ tœː⁵⁵/

/hœː²¹ tœː⁵⁵/

(Guangzhou Cantonese, music) suona (a type of woodwind instrument)


直球

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵/

Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 直(ちょっ)球(きゅう) (chokkyū, “four-seam fastball”)


雙音

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ in⁵⁵/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ jɐm⁵⁵/

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ in⁵⁵/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ jɐm⁵⁵/


和尚衫

/he²⁴⁻²² siũ²²⁻²¹ sã⁴⁴/

/hə²⁴⁻²² siũ⁴¹⁻²² sã³³/

/hue¹³⁻²² siɔ̃²²⁻²¹ sã⁴⁴/

/he²⁴⁻²² siũ²²⁻²¹ sã⁴⁴/

/hə²⁴⁻²² siũ⁴¹⁻²² sã³³/

/hue¹³⁻²² siɔ̃²²⁻²¹ sã⁴⁴/

(Southern Min, Buddhism) large collar robe worn by monks


入樽

/ʐu⁵¹ t͡su̯ən⁵⁵/

/jɐp̚² t͡sɵn⁵⁵/

/ʐu⁵¹ t͡su̯ən⁵⁵/

/jɐp̚² t͡sɵn⁵⁵/

(Hong Kong, basketball) to slam dunk; to perform a dunk shot


欲界

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (欲界):
* → Japanese: 欲界(よっかい) (yokkai); 欲界(よくかい) (yokukai)
* → Korean: 욕계(欲界) (yokgye)
* → Vietnamese: dục giới (欲界)

/y⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/

/jʊk̚² kaːi̯³³/

/y⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/

/jʊk̚² kaːi̯³³/


色界

Sino-Xenic (色界):
* → Japanese: 色界(しきかい) (shikikai)
* → Korean: 색계(色界) (saekgye)
* → Vietnamese: sắc giới (色界)

/sɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/

/sɪk̚⁵ kaːi̯³³/

/sɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/

/sɪk̚⁵ kaːi̯³³/


無色界

Sino-Xenic (無色界):
* → Japanese: 無(む)色(しき)界(かい) (mushikikai)
* → Korean: 무색계(無色界) (musaekgye)
* → Vietnamese: vô sắc giới (無色界)

/u³⁵ sɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/

/mou̯²¹ sɪk̚⁵ kaːi̯³³/

/u³⁵ sɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/

/mou̯²¹ sɪk̚⁵ kaːi̯³³/


空無

/kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ u³⁵/

/kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ u³⁵/

(Buddhism) emptiness and non-existence; unreality or immateriality of things


特種郵票

ㄊㄜˋ ㄓㄨㄥˇ ㄧㄡˊ ㄆㄧㄠˋ

/tʰɤ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ joʊ̯³⁵ pʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/tʰɤ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ joʊ̯³⁵ pʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/


叫停

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ tʰiŋ³⁵/

/kiːu̯³³ tʰɪŋ²¹/

/kio²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tʰeŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ tʰiŋ³⁵/

/kiːu̯³³ tʰɪŋ²¹/

/kio²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tʰeŋ⁵⁵/


轉位

/ʈ͡ʂu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ weɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡syːn³³ wɐi̯²²⁻³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ weɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡syːn³³ wɐi̯²²⁻³⁵/

(music, e.g. of chord, interval) to become inverted


補水

/pu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pou̯³⁵ sɵy̯³⁵/

/pu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pou̯³⁵ sɵy̯³⁵/

(cosmetics) to hydrate (skin); to moisturise


活佛

/xu̯ɔ³⁵ fu̯ɔ³⁵/

/xu̯ɔ³⁵ fu̯ɔ³⁵/


大二阿伯

/tua²² d͡zi²² a⁴⁴⁻²² peʔ³²/

/tua²² d͡zi²² a⁴⁴⁻²² peʔ³²/

(Singapore Hokkien, religion) Heibai Wuchang (two deities in charge of escorting the spirits of the dead to the underworld)


博克胸

/boʔ³³ kʰəʔ⁵⁵ ɕioŋ²¹/

/boʔ³³ kʰəʔ⁵⁵ ɕioŋ²¹/

GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)


七爺八爺

ㄑㄧ ㄧㄝˊ ㄅㄚ ㄧㄝˊ

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ jɛ³⁵ pä⁵⁵ jɛ³⁵/

/t͡sʰɐt̚⁵ jɛː²¹ paːt̚³ jɛː²¹/

/t͡sʰit̚³²⁻⁴ ia²⁴ pe(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ ia²⁴/

/t͡sʰit̚³²⁻⁴ ia²³ pe(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ ia²³/

/t͡sʰit̚³²⁻⁴ ia²⁴ pue(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ ia²⁴/

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ jɛ³⁵ pä⁵⁵ jɛ³⁵/

/t͡sʰɐt̚⁵ jɛː²¹ paːt̚³ jɛː²¹/

/t͡sʰit̚³²⁻⁴ ia²⁴ pe(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ ia²⁴/

/t͡sʰit̚³²⁻⁴ ia²³ pe(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ ia²³/

/t͡sʰit̚³²⁻⁴ ia²⁴ pue(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ ia²⁴/

(chiefly Taiwan, religion) Heibai Wuchang (two deities in charge of escorting the spirits of the dead to the underworld)


五重奏

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡soʊ̯⁵¹/

/ŋ̍¹³ t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ t͡sɐu̯³³/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡soʊ̯⁵¹/

/ŋ̍¹³ t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ t͡sɐu̯³³/


十八羅漢

ㄕˊ ㄅㄚ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄏㄢˋ

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ pä⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ xän⁵¹/

/sɐp̚² paːt̚³ lɔː²¹ hɔːn³³/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ pä⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ xän⁵¹/

/sɐp̚² paːt̚³ lɔː²¹ hɔːn³³/

; "(mahjong) winning hand containing four kongs"

(Buddhism) Eighteen Arhats (the original followers of Gautama Buddha in Mahayana Buddhism)


神職

/ʂən³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/sɐn²¹ t͡sɪk̚⁵/

/sin²⁴⁻²² t͡sit̚³²/

/sin¹³⁻²² t͡sit̚³²/

/sin²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sit̚³²/

/sin²³⁻³³ t͡sit̚³²/

/ʂən³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/sɐn²¹ t͡sɪk̚⁵/

/sin²⁴⁻²² t͡sit̚³²/

/sin¹³⁻²² t͡sit̚³²/

/sin²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sit̚³²/

/sin²³⁻³³ t͡sit̚³²/

(Shinto) kannushi (person responsible for the maintenance of a Shinto shrine)


扦插

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiːn⁵⁵ t͡sʰaːp̚³/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiːn⁵⁵ t͡sʰaːp̚³/

(agriculture) to transplant a cutting; to use cuttage; to remove a leaf, stem, branch, or root of a plant and cultivate to grow a new plant


粗放

/t͡sʰu⁵⁵ fɑŋ⁵¹/

/t͡sʰou̯⁵⁵ fɔːŋ³³/

/t͡sʰu⁵⁵ fɑŋ⁵¹/

/t͡sʰou̯⁵⁵ fɔːŋ³³/


去腥

/t͡ɕʰy⁵¹ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰy⁵¹ ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

(cooking) to remove rankness (腥味) from meat


添油箱

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ joʊ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ joʊ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

(Singapore, Malaysia, Indonesia, religion) temple donation box


徛篙

/ki²²⁻²¹ ko⁴⁴/

/ki²²⁻²¹ ko⁴⁴/


觀音暴

/kʰõ³³ in³³ pɒu̯²¹⁻¹¹/

/kʰõ³³ in³³ pɒu̯²¹⁻¹¹/

(Buddhism, Xiang) wind and rain a few days before the birthday of Guanyin


佛體

/fu³⁵ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fu³⁵ tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(Buddhism) the body of the Buddha or of a Buddha statue


彌提

/mi⁵³⁻³³ tʰɛ⁵³/

/mi⁵³⁻³³ tʰɛ⁵³/

(Eastern Min, Buddhism) Maitreya bodhisattva


絕收

/t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

(agriculture) to have a total failure of the harvest


麩質

/fu⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/fu⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/fuː⁵⁵ t͡sɐt̚⁵/

/fu⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/fu⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/fuː⁵⁵ t͡sɐt̚⁵/

麩質不耐受

麸质不耐受


死亡金屬

ㄙˇ ㄨㄤˊ ㄐㄧㄣ ㄕㄨˇ

сыван цзиньшу

/sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ wɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ wɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


開背

/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ peɪ̯⁵¹/

/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ peɪ̯⁵¹/

(cooking) to slice open the back of shrimp


𪛙

From 一 (yī) + 丿 (denoting one octave lower in Kunqu).

(music) Kunqu gongche notation for the note an octave below low ti (7̣̣).


起童

/kʰi⁴²⁻²⁴ taŋ²⁴/

/kʰi⁵³⁻⁵⁵ taŋ²⁴/

/kʰi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ taŋ²³/

/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ taŋ²⁴/

/kʰi⁴²⁻²⁴ taŋ²⁴/

/kʰi⁵³⁻⁵⁵ taŋ²⁴/

/kʰi⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ taŋ²³/

/kʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ taŋ²⁴/

(Xiamen, Singapore and Taiwanese Hokkien, religion) to be possessed by spiritual entities and start dancing and prophesying (of a spirit medium)


臭球

/ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɤʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/

/t͡sʰɐu̯³³ kʰɐu̯²¹/

/t͡sʰəu⁴⁵ t͡ɕʰiəu¹¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰoʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɤʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/

/t͡sʰɐu̯³³ kʰɐu̯²¹/

/t͡sʰəu⁴⁵ t͡ɕʰiəu¹¹/

(colloquial, sports) lousy pass, stroke, or shot; bad shot (in a ball game)


出圈

/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɵt̚⁵ hyːn⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɵt̚⁵ hyːn⁵⁵/

Luo Tianyi "escapes fandom": does she threaten flesh-and-blood idols?

Luò Tiānyī “chūquān”, huì hé zhēnrén àidòu qiǎng fànwǎn?

洛天依「出圈」 會和真人愛豆搶飯碗？

洛天依「出圈」 会和真人爱豆抢饭碗？

(fandom slang) to escape from a fandom (飯圈 /饭圈) and reach greater society


末學

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/


花舌

/xu̯ä⁵⁵ ʂɤ³⁵/

/xu̯ä⁵⁵ ʂɤ³⁵/


拉西

/laːi̯⁵⁵ sɐi̯⁵⁵/

/laːi̯⁵⁵ sɐi̯⁵⁵/

腳趾尾拉西

脚趾尾拉西


因陀羅

ㄧㄣ ㄊㄨㄛˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ

/in⁵⁵ tʰu̯ɔ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/jɐn⁵⁵ tʰɔː²¹ lɔː²¹/

/in⁵⁵ tʰu̯ɔ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/jɐn⁵⁵ tʰɔː²¹ lɔː²¹/


天上聖母

ㄊㄧㄢ ㄕㄤˋ ㄕㄥˋ ㄇㄨˇ

Тяньшан Шэнму

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɤŋ⁵¹ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ sœːŋ²² sɪŋ³³ mou̯¹³/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ³³⁻²¹ siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ biɤ⁴¹/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ bio⁵³/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ bu⁵³/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ³³⁻²¹ siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ bɤ⁴¹/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɤŋ⁵¹ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ sœːŋ²² sɪŋ³³ mou̯¹³/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ³³⁻²¹ siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ biɤ⁴¹/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ bio⁵³/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ bu⁵³/

/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ siɔŋ³³⁻²¹ siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ bɤ⁴¹/


死腔

/sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

See also: 黑死腔


歌譜

/kɤ⁵⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɔː⁵⁵ pʰou̯³⁵/

/kua⁴⁴⁻²² pʰɔ⁵³/

/kua³³ pʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/

/kua⁴⁴⁻²² pʰɔ⁵³/

/kua⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰɔ⁵³/

/kua⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰɔ⁴¹/

/kɤ⁵⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɔː⁵⁵ pʰou̯³⁵/

/kua⁴⁴⁻²² pʰɔ⁵³/

/kua³³ pʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/

/kua⁴⁴⁻²² pʰɔ⁵³/

/kua⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰɔ⁵³/

/kua⁴⁴⁻³³ pʰɔ⁴¹/

1988, “情字這條路”, 慎芝 (lyrics)performed by 潘越雲:

Singing from the score of love every night

暝暝唸著愛的歌譜

暝暝念着爱的歌谱


花和尚

/xu̯ä⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/

/xu̯ä⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵ ʂɑŋ³/

/xua³¹ xo²⁴ ʂã⁴⁴/

/faː⁵⁵ wɔː²¹ sœːŋ²²⁻³⁵/

/fa³³ vᵘɔ²² siaŋ³²⁻³²⁵/

/xu̯ä⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/

/xu̯ä⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵ ʂɑŋ³/

/xua³¹ xo²⁴ ʂã⁴⁴/

/faː⁵⁵ wɔː²¹ sœːŋ²²⁻³⁵/

/fa³³ vᵘɔ²² siaŋ³²⁻³²⁵/

(Buddhism) monk who does not follow Buddhist commandments


吊櫃仔

/tiau²¹⁻⁵³ kui²²⁻²¹ a⁵³/

/tiau²¹⁻⁵³ kui²²⁻²¹ a⁵³/

(Zhangzhou Hokkien, music) jinghu (bowed Chinese string instrument with two strings and with a bamboo body and neck used primarily in Beijing opera)


摘牌

/ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵⁵ pʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/t͡saːk̚² pʰaːi̯²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵⁵ pʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/t͡saːk̚² pʰaːi̯²¹/

(sports) to draft in an athlete from another team

(sports) to win a medal in a competition


提拉

/tʰi³⁵ lä⁵⁵/

/tʰɐi̯²¹ laːi̯⁵⁵/

/tʰi³⁵ lä⁵⁵/

/tʰɐi̯²¹ laːi̯⁵⁵/

(cosmetics) to lift (facial muscles in a facelift procedure)


盛者必衰

ㄕㄥˋ ㄓㄜˇ ㄅㄧˋ ㄕㄨㄞ

шэнчжэбишуай

šɛnčžɛbišuaj

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pi⁵¹ ʂu̯aɪ̯⁵⁵/

/sɪŋ²² t͡sɛː³⁵ piːt̚⁵ sɵy̯⁵⁵/

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pi⁵¹ ʂu̯aɪ̯⁵⁵/

/sɪŋ²² t͡sɛː³⁵ piːt̚⁵ sɵy̯⁵⁵/

Everything prosperous will eventually decline. Everything full will eventually become empty.

盛者必衰，實者必虛。

盛者必衰，实者必虚。

(Buddhism) Everything prosperous will eventually decline.


大師賽

/tä⁵¹ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ saɪ̯⁵¹/

/tä⁵¹ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ saɪ̯⁵¹/


獨奏曲

/tu³⁵ t͡soʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʊk̚² t͡sɐu̯³³ kʰʊk̚⁵/

/tu³⁵ t͡soʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʊk̚² t͡sɐu̯³³ kʰʊk̚⁵/

(music) solo (piece of music for one performer)


海菜腔

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

(music) haicaiqiang (traditional song and dance of the Yi minority)


混音師

/xu̯ən⁵¹ in⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/xu̯ən⁵¹ in⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/


入鏡

/ʐu⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/

/jɐp̚² kɛːŋ³³/

/ʐu⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/

/jɐp̚² kɛːŋ³³/

2015, 閃靈《暮沉武德殿(民謠)》幕後花絮, 17m23s

zài zhège MV lǐmiàn dàjiā dōu huì rùjìng

在這個MV裡面大家都會入鏡

2015, 閃靈《暮沉武德殿(民謠)》幕後花絮, 17m23s

在这个MV里面大家都会入镜

(photography, cinematography) to be in a shot


音場

/in⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/in⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/

/jɐm⁵⁵ t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/

/in⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/in⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/

/jɐm⁵⁵ t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/


聲場

/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/

/sɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/

/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/

/sɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/


音牆

/in⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/in⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/

吉他音牆

吉他音墙


瞪鞋

/tɤŋ⁵¹ ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/tɤŋ⁵¹ ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/


坐堂

/t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ tʰɑŋ³⁵/


盤球

/pʰän³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵/

/pʰän³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵/


盤帶

/pʰän³⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/

/pʰän³⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/


金鐘罩

цзиньчжунчжао

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/kɐm⁵⁵ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡saːu̯³³/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/kɐm⁵⁵ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡saːu̯³³/

(martial arts) golden shield (a legendary Chinese martial art which makes the body invulnerable and impenetrable by any weapon)


正主

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(neologism, fandom slang) idol (of a fan)


打鬼

/tä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/taː³⁵ kʷɐi̯³⁵/

/tä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/taː³⁵ kʷɐi̯³⁵/

(Tibetan Buddhism) to perform the cham dance for the expulsion of ghosts


辯經

/pi̯ɛn⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/piːn²² kɪŋ⁵⁵/

/pi̯ɛn⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/piːn²² kɪŋ⁵⁵/

(Tibetan Buddhism) to debate Buddhist scriptures


母帶

/mu²¹⁴⁻²¹ taɪ̯⁵¹/

/mou̯¹³ taːi̯³³⁻³⁵/

/mu²¹⁴⁻²¹ taɪ̯⁵¹/

/mou̯¹³ taːi̯³³⁻³⁵/


錄音師

/lu⁵¹ in⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/lu⁵¹ in⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/


術籃

/sut̚¹²¹⁻²¹ nã¹³/

/sut̚⁴⁻³² nã²⁴/

/sut̚¹²¹⁻²¹ nã¹³/

/sut̚⁴⁻³² nã²⁴/

(Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien, basketball) to shoot


佛光

/fu̯ɔ³⁵ ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/fɐt̚² kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/fu̯ɔ³⁵ ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/fɐt̚² kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵/

the Buddha's Light Brighteneth Everything

佛光普照

(Buddhism) the light of the Buddha; spiritual enlightenment


具足

Sino-Xenic (具足):
* → Japanese: 具(ぐ)足(そく) (gusoku)
* → Korean: 구족(具足) (gujok)

/t͡ɕy⁵¹ t͡su³⁵/

/t͡ɕy⁵¹ t͡su³⁵/

(Buddhism) accomplished; complete; successful


漫改

/män⁵¹ kaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/män⁵¹ kaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(entertainment, neologism) adaptation from a manhua (manga, etc.)


降班

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ pän⁵⁵/

/kɔːŋ³³ paːn⁵⁵/

/kouŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾maŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ pän⁵⁵/

/kɔːŋ³³ paːn⁵⁵/

/kouŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵖ⁻⁾maŋ⁵⁵/

(chiefly Hong Kong, soccer) to be relegated to a lower league


叫喚地獄

ja-r

きょう%かん% じ%ごく

CJKV/code

きょう%かん% じ%ごく

Sino-Xenic (叫喚地獄):
* → Japanese: 叫(きょう)喚(かん)地(じ)獄(ごく) (kyōkan jigoku)
* → Korean: 규환지옥(叫喚地獄) (gyuhwanjiok)

CJKV

きょう%かん% じ%ごく

ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄏㄨㄢˋ ㄉㄧˋ ㄩˋ

цзяохуань диюй

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯än⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ y⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯än⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ y⁵¹/


勸世文

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ wən³⁵/

/hyːn³³ sɐi̯³³ mɐn²¹/

/kʰuoŋ²¹³⁻²¹ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾nie²¹³⁻⁵⁵ uŋ⁵³/

/kʰuan²¹⁻⁵³ se²¹⁻⁵³ bun²⁴/

/kʰuan⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ bun²⁴/

/kʰuan²¹⁻⁵³ se²¹⁻⁵³ bun¹³/

/kʰuan¹¹⁻⁵³ se¹¹⁻⁵³ bun²⁴/

/kʰuan²¹⁻⁴¹ se²¹⁻⁴¹ bun²³/

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ wən³⁵/

/hyːn³³ sɐi̯³³ mɐn²¹/

/kʰuoŋ²¹³⁻²¹ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾nie²¹³⁻⁵⁵ uŋ⁵³/

/kʰuan²¹⁻⁵³ se²¹⁻⁵³ bun²⁴/

/kʰuan⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ bun²⁴/

/kʰuan²¹⁻⁵³ se²¹⁻⁵³ bun¹³/

/kʰuan¹¹⁻⁵³ se¹¹⁻⁵³ bun²⁴/

/kʰuan²¹⁻⁴¹ se²¹⁻⁴¹ bun²³/

(chiefly Buddhism) admonitions for the age; moral essay


簡字譜

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sz̩⁵¹ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sz̩⁵¹ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Literally, “simplified character notation/score”, so called because the notational symbols used in this form of tablature are written in clusters that combine simplified elements of various Chinese characters

lit

(music) a form of shorthand tablature used to record guqin music


葡超

/pʰu³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/pʰou̯²¹ t͡sʰiːu̯⁵⁵/

/pʰu³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/pʰou̯²¹ t͡sʰiːu̯⁵⁵/


荷甲

/xɤ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɔː²¹ kaːp̚³/

/xɤ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɔː²¹ kaːp̚³/


美職聯

/meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵/

/meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵/

Short for 美國職業足球大聯盟／美国职业足球大联盟 (Měiguó zhíyè zúqiú dà liánméng).


中超

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰiːu̯⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰiːu̯⁵⁵/


歐聯

/ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵/

/ɐu̯⁵⁵ lyːn²¹/

/ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵ li̯ɛn³⁵/

/ɐu̯⁵⁵ lyːn²¹/


鏡頭蓋

ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄊㄡˊ ㄍㄞˋ

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ kaɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ kaɪ̯⁵¹/


揉弦

/ʐoʊ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/

/jɐu̯²¹ jiːn²¹/

/ʐoʊ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/

/jɐu̯²¹ jiːn²¹/

(music) to do vibrato on a string instrument


柴賽

/ʈ͡ʂʰaɪ̯³⁵ saɪ̯⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰaɪ̯³⁵ saɪ̯⁵¹/

Short for 柴可夫斯基國際音樂比賽／柴可夫斯基国际音乐比赛 (Cháikěfūsījī guójì yīnyuè bǐsài).

(music, colloquial) International Tchaikovsky Competition


𪛗

From 合 (hé) + 丿 (denoting one octave lower in Kunqu).

(music) Kunqu gongche notation for the note an octave below low sol (5̣̣).


迴旋曲

ㄏㄨㄟˊ ㄒㄩㄢˊ ㄑㄩˇ

хуэйсюаньцюй

/xu̯eɪ̯³⁵ ɕy̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wuːi̯²¹ syːn²¹ kʰʊk̚⁵/

/xu̯eɪ̯³⁵ ɕy̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wuːi̯²¹ syːn²¹ kʰʊk̚⁵/


主麻日

/ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ mä³⁵ ʐ̩⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ mä³⁵ ʐ̩⁵¹/


𪛘

From 四 (sì) + 丿 (denoting one octave lower in Kunqu).

(music) Kunqu gongche notation for the note an octave below low la (6̣̣).


𪛚

From 上 (shàng) + 丿 (denoting one octave lower in Kunqu).

(music) (music) Kunqu gongche notation for the note low do (1̣).


戒尺

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕiɛi²¹³ t͡sʰz̩²¹/

/t͡ɕie⁴⁴⁻⁴² ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩ʔ⁵/

/kai³² t͡sʰø²⁴/

/kiaɪ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʰak̚¹/

/kai²¹³⁻⁵³ t͡sʰuɔʔ²⁴/

/ka³³ t͡sʰaʔ⁴⁴/

/kɑ⁵² t͡sʰɑʔ³³/

/kɑ⁴² t͡sʰɑʔ⁵/

/t͡ɕiɛ³⁴ t͡sʰəʔ⁵³/

/kai̯⁴⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²⁴/

/kai̯⁴⁵ t͡sʰz̩²⁴/

/ka̠³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɔ¹³⁻³³/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕiɛi²¹³ t͡sʰz̩²¹/

/t͡ɕie⁴⁴⁻⁴² ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩ʔ⁵/

/kai³² t͡sʰø²⁴/

/kiaɪ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ t͡sʰak̚¹/

/kai²¹³⁻⁵³ t͡sʰuɔʔ²⁴/

/ka³³ t͡sʰaʔ⁴⁴/

/kɑ⁵² t͡sʰɑʔ³³/

/kɑ⁴² t͡sʰɑʔ⁵/

/t͡ɕiɛ³⁴ t͡sʰəʔ⁵³/

/kai̯⁴⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²⁴/

/kai̯⁴⁵ t͡sʰz̩²⁴/

/ka̠³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɔ¹³⁻³³/


水袖

/ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹/

/sɵy̯³⁵ t͡sɐu̯²²/

/ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹/

/sɵy̯³⁵ t͡sɐu̯²²/

(swimming) water wing; armfloat; armband


爾代節

/ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ taɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ taɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/


連弓

/li̯ɛn³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/liːn²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/li̯ɛn³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/liːn²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

(music) legato (on a bowed string instrument)


歌單

/kɤ⁵⁵ tän⁵⁵/

/kɤ⁵⁵ tän⁵⁵/


哈提甫

/xä⁵⁵ tʰi³⁵ fu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/xä⁵⁵ tʰi³⁵ fu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


海推布

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ pu⁵¹/

/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ pu⁵¹/


墊場

/ti̯ɛn⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ti̯ɛn⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/

/ti̯ɛn⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ti̯ɛn⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/


花月

/xu̯ä⁵⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹/

/ɸa̠³³ y̯e̞²⁴/

/xu̯ä⁵⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹/

/ɸa̠³³ y̯e̞²⁴/


低音單簧管

ㄉㄧ ㄧㄣ ㄉㄢ ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄍㄨㄢˇ

диинь даньхуангуань

/ti⁵⁵ in⁵⁵ tän⁵⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


歌利亞

/kɤ⁵⁵ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/

/kɤ⁵⁵ li⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɔː⁵⁵ lei̯²² aː³³/

/ko²⁴⁻¹¹ li⁵⁵ a²⁴/

/kɤ⁵⁵ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ jä⁵¹/

/kɤ⁵⁵ li⁵¹ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɔː⁵⁵ lei̯²² aː³³/

/ko²⁴⁻¹¹ li⁵⁵ a²⁴/


自行車道

ㄗˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄔㄜ ㄉㄠˋ

/t͡sz̩⁵¹ ɕiŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sz̩⁵¹ ɕiŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/


耶西

/jɛː²¹ sɐi̯⁵⁵/

/i̯a²⁴⁻¹¹ si²⁴/

/jɛː²¹ sɐi̯⁵⁵/

/i̯a²⁴⁻¹¹ si²⁴/


首陀羅

ㄕㄡˇ ㄊㄨㄛˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ

/ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰu̯ɔ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰu̯ɔ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

(Hinduism, Buddhism) Shudra (one of the four castes of the varna system)


吠舍

/feɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɤ⁵¹/

/feɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɤ⁵¹/

(Buddhism, Hinduism) Vaishya (one of the four castes of the varna system)


三教

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (三教):
* → Japanese: 三(さん)教(きょう) (sankyō)
* → Korean: 삼교(三敎) (samgyo)
* → Vietnamese: tam giáo (三教)

/sän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/sän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

(religion) the Three teachings: Confucianism, Daoism, and Buddhism


暴投

/pɑʊ̯⁵¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/pɑʊ̯⁵¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/


心法

Sino-Xenic (心法):
* → Japanese: 心法(しんぼう) (shinbō); 心法(しんぽう) (shinpō)

/ɕin⁵⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕin⁵⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(Buddhism) "dharma of mind"; one of the five groups of dharmas used in the Abhidharmakośa-bhāsya system.


烏龍波

/wuː⁵⁵ lʊŋ²¹⁻³⁵ pɔː⁵⁵/

/wuː⁵⁵ lʊŋ²¹⁻³⁵ pɔː⁵⁵/


流行歌曲

ㄌㄧㄡˊ ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄍㄜ ㄑㄩˇ

/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ ɕiŋ³⁵ kɤ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɐu̯²¹ hɐŋ²¹ kɔː⁵⁵ kʰʊk̚⁵/

/li̯oʊ̯³⁵ ɕiŋ³⁵ kɤ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɐu̯²¹ hɐŋ²¹ kɔː⁵⁵ kʰʊk̚⁵/


通俗歌曲

ㄊㄨㄥ ㄙㄨˊ ㄍㄜ ㄑㄩ

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ su³⁵ kɤ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ su³⁵ kɤ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/


偷薄

偷⫽薄 (canonical)
verb-complement (romanization)

/tʰɐu̯⁵⁵ pɔːk̚²/

/tʰɐu̯⁵⁵ pɔːk̚²/

(Cantonese, hairdressing) to thin out (thick hair)


閻流王

/jiːm²¹ lɐu̯²¹ wɔːŋ²¹/

/jiːm²¹ lɐu̯²¹ wɔːŋ²¹/

(Cantonese, Buddhism, Chinese mythology) Yama


閻君

/jɛn³⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/jiːm²¹ kʷɐn⁵⁵/

/ɡiam²⁴⁻¹¹ kun⁴⁴/

/ɡiam²³⁻³³ kun⁴⁴/

/jɛn³⁵ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵/

/jiːm²¹ kʷɐn⁵⁵/

/ɡiam²⁴⁻¹¹ kun⁴⁴/

/ɡiam²³⁻³³ kun⁴⁴/

(Buddhism, Chinese mythology) Synonym of 閻羅 /阎罗 (Yánluó, “Yama (god of the underworld)”)


利維坦

/li⁵¹ weɪ̯³⁵ tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/li⁵¹ weɪ̯³⁵ tʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(biblical) leviathan (a vast sea monster of tremendous strength)


哲布尊丹巴

ㄓㄜˊ ㄅㄨˋ ㄗㄨㄣ ㄉㄢ ㄅㄚ

чжэбуцзуньданьба

/ʈ͡ʂɤ³⁵ pu⁵¹ t͡su̯ən⁵⁵ tän⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂɤ³⁵ pu⁵¹ t͡su̯ən⁵⁵ tän⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵/

Short for 哲布尊丹巴呼圖克圖／哲布尊丹巴呼图克图 (zhébùzūndānbā hūtúkètú, “Jebtsundamba Khutuktu”).

zh-etym-short

(Tibetan Buddhism) Jebtsundamba Khutuktu


哲布尊丹巴呼圖克圖

ㄓㄜˊ ㄅㄨˋ ㄗㄨㄣ ㄉㄢ ㄅㄚ ㄏㄨ ㄊㄨˊ ㄎㄜˋ ㄊㄨˊ

чжэбуцзуньданьба хутукэту

/ʈ͡ʂɤ³⁵ pu⁵¹ t͡su̯ən⁵⁵ tän⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ xu⁵⁵ tʰu³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ tʰu³⁵/


章嘉

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

Short for 章嘉呼圖克圖／章嘉呼图克图 (zhāngjiā hūtúkètú, “Changkya Khutukhtu”).


章嘉呼圖克圖

ㄓㄤ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄏㄨ ㄊㄨˊ ㄎㄜˋ ㄊㄨˊ

чжанцзя хутукэту

/ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ xu⁵⁵ tʰu³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ tʰu³⁵/


攀冰

/pʰän⁵⁵ piŋ⁵⁵/

/pʰän⁵⁵ piŋ⁵⁵/


抱石

/pɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/pɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/


翼裝飛行

ㄧˋ ㄓㄨㄤ ㄈㄟ ㄒㄧㄥˊ

ичжуан фэйсин

/i⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ feɪ̯⁵⁵ ɕiŋ³⁵/

/i⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ feɪ̯⁵⁵ ɕiŋ³⁵/


翼裝

/i⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/i⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/


佛滅

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (佛滅):
* → Japanese: 仏(ぶつ)滅(めつ) (butsumetsu)
* → Korean: 불멸(佛滅) (bulmyeol)

/fu̯ɔ³⁵ mi̯ɛ⁵¹/

/fu̯ɔ³⁵ mi̯ɛ⁵¹/


善哉

Sino-Xenic (善哉):
* → Japanese: 善哉(ぜんざい) (zenzai)
* → Vietnamese: thiện tai (善哉)

/ʂän⁵¹ t͡saɪ̯⁵⁵/

/siːn²² t͡sɔːi̯⁵⁵/

/ʂän⁵¹ t͡saɪ̯⁵⁵/

/siːn²² t͡sɔːi̯⁵⁵/

The duke Jing, of Qi, asked Confucius about government. Confucius replied, "There is government, when the prince is prince, and the minister is minister; when the father is father, and the son is son." "Good!" said the duke; "if, indeed, the prince be not prince, the minister not minister, the father not father, and the son not son, although I have my revenue, can I enjoy it?"

The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE

Qí Jǐnggōng wèn zhèng yú Kǒngzǐ. Kǒngzǐ duì yuē: “Jūn jūn, chén chén, fù fù, zǐ zǐ.” Gōng yuē: “Shànzāi! Xìn rú jūn bùjūn, chén bùchén, fù bùfù, zǐ bùzǐ, suī yǒu sù, wú dé ér shí zhū?”

齊景公問政於孔子。孔子對曰：「君君，臣臣，父父，子子。」公曰：「善哉！信如君不君，臣不臣，父不父，子不子，雖有粟，吾得而食諸？」

齐景公问政于孔子。孔子对曰：「君君，臣臣，父父，子子。」公曰：「善哉！信如君不君，臣不臣，父不父，子不子，虽有粟，吾得而食诸？」

The Buddha said, “Excellent! Excellent! Subhūti, it is as you have said. The Tathāgata is well mindful of all the bodhisattvas, and is skilful at keeping them in his fold. Now you listen well, and I shall explain it for you. If good sons and good daughters would like to arouse the mind of peerless perfect enlightenment, they should abide like this and subdue their thoughts like this.”

《金剛般若波羅蜜經》Diamond Sutra, Chinese translation by Kumārajīva. 2013 English translation by A. Charles Muller

Fó yán: “Shànzāi! Shànzāi! Xūpútí, rú rǔ suǒshuō. Rúlái shàn hùniàn zhūpúsà, shàn fùzhǔ zhūpúsà. Rǔ jīn dì tīng, dāng wèi rǔ shuō. Shàn nánzǐ, shàn nǚrén. Fā ānòuduōluósānmiǎosānpútí xīn. Yìng rúshì zhù rúshì xiángfú qí xīn.”

佛言：「善哉！善哉！須菩提、如汝所說。如來善護念諸菩薩、善付囑諸菩薩。汝今諦聽、當爲汝說。善男子、善女人。發阿耨多羅三藐三菩提心。應如是住如是降伏其心。」

佛言：「善哉！善哉！须菩提、如汝所说。如来善护念诸菩萨、善付嘱诸菩萨。汝今谛听、当为汝说。善男子、善女人。发阿耨多罗三藐三菩提心。应如是住如是降伏其心。」

(literary or Buddhism) good, well, excellent, wonderful


𪛛

From 尺 (chě) + 丿 (denoting one octave lower in Kunqu).

(music) Kunqu gongche notation for the note low re (2̣).


刀耕火種

ㄉㄠ ㄍㄥ ㄏㄨㄛˇ ㄓㄨㄥˋ

даогэнхочжун

/tɑʊ̯⁵⁵ kɤŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹/

/tou̯⁵⁵ kaːŋ⁵⁵ fɔː³⁵ t͡sʊŋ³³/

/tɑʊ̯⁵⁵ kɤŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹/

/tou̯⁵⁵ kaːŋ⁵⁵ fɔː³⁵ t͡sʊŋ³³/

(agriculture) slash and burn; slash-and-burn agriculture


金屑

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/

(Buddhism, figurative) that which prevents people from fully understanding the truth and attaining enlightenment


諸天

Sino-Xenic (諸天):
* → Japanese: 諸天(しょてん) (shoten)
* → Korean: 제천(諸天) (jecheon)

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/t͡syː⁵⁵ tʰiːn⁵⁵/

/t͡su²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰi̯en²⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/t͡syː⁵⁵ tʰiːn⁵⁵/

/t͡su²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰi̯en²⁴/

(Buddhism) the devas; the heavenly beings


阿嘉呼圖克圖

Ājiāhūtúkètú

ㄚ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄏㄨ ㄊㄨˊ ㄎㄜˋ ㄊㄨˊ

Ājiāhūtúkètú

Ацзяхутукэту

/ˀä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ xu⁵⁵ tʰu³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ tʰu³⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ xu⁵⁵ tʰu³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ tʰu³⁵/


索多瑪

ㄙㄨㄛˇ ㄉㄨㄛ ㄇㄚˇ

/su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɔːk̚³ tɔː⁵⁵ maː¹³/

/su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɔːk̚³ tɔː⁵⁵ maː¹³/


土地廟

ㄊㄨˇ ㄉㄧˋ ㄇㄧㄠˋ

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/tʰou̯³⁵ tei̯²² miːu̯²²⁻³⁵/

/tʰu²¹³⁻²¹ tʰi¹ miɛu¹¹/

/tʰu⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾li²⁴²⁻⁵³ miɛu²⁴²/

/tʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ te³³⁻²¹ biɤ³³/

/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tue³³⁻¹¹ bio³³/

/tʰu³³ di⁵⁵ miɔ²¹/

/tʰəu̯⁴¹ ti²¹⁻¹¹ mi̯ɒu̯²¹⁻¹¹/

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/tʰou̯³⁵ tei̯²² miːu̯²²⁻³⁵/

/tʰu²¹³⁻²¹ tʰi¹ miɛu¹¹/

/tʰu⁵³⁻²¹ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾li²⁴²⁻⁵³ miɛu²⁴²/

/tʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ te³³⁻²¹ biɤ³³/

/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tue³³⁻¹¹ bio³³/

/tʰu³³ di⁵⁵ miɔ²¹/

/tʰəu̯⁴¹ ti²¹⁻¹¹ mi̯ɒu̯²¹⁻¹¹/


擊打

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ tä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕi³⁵ tä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɪk̚⁵ taː³⁵/

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ tä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕi³⁵ tä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɪk̚⁵ taː³⁵/

劃半圓擊打

划半圆击打

(fencing) a beat; a smart strike of an opponent's weapon


呼圖克圖

ㄏㄨ ㄊㄨˊ ㄎㄜˋ ㄊㄨˊ

/xu⁵⁵ tʰu³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ tʰu³⁵/

/xu⁵⁵ tʰu³⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ tʰu³⁵/

Borrowed from Mongolian ᠬᠤᠲᠤᠭᠲᠤ (qutuɣtu).

阿嘉呼圖克圖

Ājiāhūtúkètú

阿嘉呼图克图

Ājiāhūtúkètú


班禪額爾德尼

ㄅㄢ ㄔㄢˊ ㄜˊ ㄦˇ ㄉㄜˊ ㄋㄧˊ

баньчаньээрдэни

/pän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵ ˀɤ³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤ³⁵ ni³⁵/

/paːn⁵⁵ siːm²¹ ŋaːk̚² jiː¹³ tɐk̚⁵ nei̯²¹/


黑教

/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/


花教

/xu̯ä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/xu̯ä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/


佛牙

/fu̯ɔ³⁵ jä³⁵/

/fɐt̚² ŋaː²¹/

/fu̯ɔ³⁵ jä³⁵/

/fɐt̚² ŋaː²¹/


薩迦派

/sä⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ pʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/sä⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ pʰaɪ̯⁵¹/


寧瑪派

ㄋㄧㄥˊ ㄇㄚˇ ㄆㄞˋ

/niŋ³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰaɪ̯⁵¹/

/niŋ³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰaɪ̯⁵¹/


淨土宗

ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄊㄨˇ ㄗㄨㄥ

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sɪŋ²² tʰou̯³⁵ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sɪŋ²² tʰou̯³⁵ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/


長打

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ tä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ tä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


釋尊

Sino-Xenic (釋尊):
* → Japanese: 釈尊(しゃくそん) (shakuson)
* → Korean: 석존(釋尊) (Seokjon)

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡su̯ən⁵⁵/

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡su̯ən⁵⁵/

(honorific, Buddhism) the honored Shakyamuni (the historical Buddha)


整地

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹/

/t͡sɪŋ³⁵ tei̯²²/

/t͡siɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ te²²/

/t͡siɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tue²²/

/t͡siɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ te⁴¹/

/t͡siɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tue⁴¹/

/t͡siɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ te²²/

/t͡siɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tue²²/

/t͡siɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ te³³/

/t͡siɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tue³³/

/t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ te³³/

/t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tue³³/

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹/

/t͡sɪŋ³⁵ tei̯²²/

/t͡siɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ te²²/

/t͡siɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tue²²/

/t͡siɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ te⁴¹/

/t͡siɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tue⁴¹/

/t͡siɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ te²²/

/t͡siɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tue²²/

/t͡siɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ te³³/

/t͡siɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tue³³/

/t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ te³³/

/t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tue³³/

(agriculture) to flatten the earth; to prepare the soil


誦經

/sʊŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ²² kɪŋ⁵⁵/

/siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/siɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² kiɪŋ³³/

/siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/siɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/siɔŋ³³⁻²¹ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/sʊŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ²² kɪŋ⁵⁵/

/siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/siɔŋ⁴¹⁻²² kiɪŋ³³/

/siɔŋ²²⁻²¹ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/siɔŋ³³⁻¹¹ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/siɔŋ³³⁻²¹ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

(Buddhism) to chant sutras; to chant scriptures


渴愛

/kʰɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀaɪ̯⁵¹/

/kʰɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀaɪ̯⁵¹/


摩訶衍

/mu̯ɔ³⁵ xɤ⁵⁵ jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mu̯ɔ³⁵ xɤ⁵⁵ jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


混雙

/xu̯ən⁵¹ ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/wɐn²² sœːŋ⁵⁵/

/xu̯ən⁵¹ ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/wɐn²² sœːŋ⁵⁵/


抓舉

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ä⁵⁵ t͡ɕy²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡saːu̯³⁵ kɵy̯³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ä⁵⁵ t͡ɕy²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡saːu̯³⁵ kɵy̯³⁵/


插枝

/ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰaːp̚³ t͡siː⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰa(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ ki⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰa(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ ki⁴⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰaːp̚³ t͡siː⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰa(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ ki⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰa(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ ki⁴⁴/

(agriculture) to transplant a cutting; to use cuttage; to remove a leaf, stem, branch, or root of a plant and cultivate to grow a new plant


搶跑

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰœːŋ³⁵ pʰaːu̯³⁵/

/t͡sʰĩõ⁵²⁻³⁵ pʰau⁵²⁻²¹/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰœːŋ³⁵ pʰaːu̯³⁵/

/t͡sʰĩõ⁵²⁻³⁵ pʰau⁵²⁻²¹/

(sports) to false start; to start running before the race starts


平衡木

ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄏㄥˊ ㄇㄨˋ

/pʰiŋ³⁵ xɤŋ³⁵ mu⁵¹/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ hɐŋ²¹ mʊk̚²/

/pʰiŋ³⁵ xɤŋ³⁵ mu⁵¹/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ hɐŋ²¹ mʊk̚²/


司線員

/sz̩⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/

/sz̩⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/


那羅延

ㄋㄚˋ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄧㄢˊ

ㄋㄨㄛˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄧㄢˊ

/nä⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ jɛn³⁵/

/nu̯ɔ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ jɛn³⁵/

/nä⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ jɛn³⁵/

/nu̯ɔ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ jɛn³⁵/

Ultimately from Sanskrit नारायण (nārāyaṇa).

He enters such state of being as the weak, the ugly, and the misshapen, and attains a body like that of Narayana, agreeable for all to behold.

c. 406, Kumārajīva (鳩摩羅什 (Jiūmóluóshí)), trans. Vimalakīrtinirdeśa (《維摩詰所說經》).

Shì rù léiliè chǒulòu, ér dé Nàluóyán shēn, yīqiè zhòngshēng zhī suǒ lè jiàn.

示入羸劣醜陋，而得那羅延身，一切眾生之所樂見。

示入羸劣丑陋，而得那罗延身，一切众生之所乐见。

The Gaozu of Sui, Emperor Wen, scion of the Yang lineage, was named Jian, whose private name was Narayana.

c. 659 CE, Li Yanshou, History of the Northern Dynasties

Suí gāozǔ Wén huángdì xìng Yáng shì, huì Jiān, xiǎomíng Nàluóyán.

隋高祖文皇帝姓楊氏，諱堅，小名那羅延。

隋高祖文皇帝姓杨氏，讳坚，小名那罗延。

The Mahānārāyaṇopaniṣad affirms that the personal divinity Nārāyaṇa (alternative name of Viṣṇu) is none other than the Parabrahman.

孫晶 (2015) 《印度六派哲學》 [Six Indian Philosophical Schools] (in Chinese), 中國社會科學出版社, →ISBN, page 210

“Dà Nàluóyán Àoyì” kěndìng réngéshén Nàluóyán (Píshīnú de biéchēng) jiùshì dà Fàn.

《大那羅延奧義》肯定人格神那羅延（毗濕奴的別稱）就是大梵。

《大那罗延奥义》肯定人格神那罗延（毗湿奴的别称）就是大梵。

(religion) Narayana (name of a deity in various Indian religious traditions, also used as a theophoric name)


凱林賽

ㄎㄞˇ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄙㄞˋ

/kʰaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lin³⁵ saɪ̯⁵¹/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ lɐm²¹ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/

/kʰaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ lin³⁵ saɪ̯⁵¹/

/hɔːi̯³⁵ lɐm²¹ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/


三大球

/sän⁵⁵ tä⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵/

/sän⁵⁵ tä⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵/

(Mainland China, sports) soccer, basketball and volleyball (three ball sports that use big balls)


三小球

ㄙㄢ ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄑㄧㄡˊ

/sän⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵/

/sän⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵/

(Mainland China, sports) table tennis, badminton and tennis


聖紀節

ㄕㄥˋ ㄐㄧˋ ㄐㄧㄝˊ

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

(Islam) Mawlid (festival commemorating the birth of Muhammad)


聖紀

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵¹/


八卦教

ㄅㄚ ㄍㄨㄚˋ ㄐㄧㄠˋ

/pä⁵⁵ ku̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/pä⁵⁵ ku̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/


天理教

ㄊㄧㄢ ㄌㄧˇ ㄐㄧㄠˋ

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ lei̯¹³ kaːu̯³³/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ lei̯¹³ kaːu̯³³/

Wasei kango (和製漢語), orthographically borrowed from Japanese 天(てん)理(り)教(きょう) (Tenrikyō).


拔節

/pä³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/pä³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/


把齋

/pä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵⁵/

/pä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵⁵/


封齋

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵⁵/

/fʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡saːi̯⁵⁵/

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵⁵/

/fʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡saːi̯⁵⁵/


封齋

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵⁵/

/fʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡saːi̯⁵⁵/

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵⁵/

/fʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡saːi̯⁵⁵/


跳臺滑雪

ㄊㄧㄠˋ ㄊㄞˊ ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄒㄩㄝˇ

тяотай хуасюэ

/tʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ tʰaɪ̯³⁵ xu̯ä³⁵ ɕy̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


殺戒

/ʂä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/

/ʂä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/


白茬

/paɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵/

/paɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑɻ³⁵/

/paɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵/

/paɪ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑɻ³⁵/


白田

/paɪ̯³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/paɪ̯³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/


百衲衣

/paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ nä⁵¹ i⁵⁵/

/paɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ nä⁵¹ i⁵⁵/

(Buddhism) kasaya (the robes of fully ordained Buddhist monks and nuns)


拜懺

/paɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʰän⁵¹/

/paɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʰän⁵¹/


板凳隊員

ㄅㄢˇ ㄉㄥˋ ㄉㄨㄟˋ ㄩㄢˊ

баньдэн дуйюань

/pän²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/

/pän²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/


班鼓

/pän⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pän⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(music) small, high-pitched, single-headed drum (used most prominently in Beijing opera)


單皮

/tän⁵⁵ pʰi³⁵/

/tän⁵⁵ pʰi³⁵/


唯我獨尊

ㄨㄟˊ ㄨㄛˇ ㄉㄨˊ ㄗㄨㄣ

вэйводуцзунь

/weɪ̯³⁵ wɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu³⁵ t͡su̯ən⁵⁵/

/wɐi̯²¹ ŋɔː¹³ tʊk̚² t͡syːn⁵⁵/

/weɪ̯³⁵ wɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu³⁵ t͡su̯ən⁵⁵/

/wɐi̯²¹ ŋɔː¹³ tʊk̚² t͡syːn⁵⁵/

From the first words the Buddha is supposed to have uttered upon his birth: "In the heavens above and below, I alone am honored."

Having been born, the Bodhisattva walked seven steps towards each of the four directions without assistance, and said: "In the heavens above and below, I alone am honored."

Great Tang Records on the Western Regions

Púsà shēng yǐ, bù fú ér xíng, yú sìfāng gè qī bù, ér zì yán yuē: “Tiānshàngtiānxià, wéiwǒdúzūn.”

菩薩生已，不扶而行，於四方各七步，而自言曰：「天上天下，唯我獨尊。」

菩萨生已，不扶而行，于四方各七步，而自言曰：「天上天下，唯我独尊。」

(Buddhism) "I alone am honored"; the first words of the Buddha


半勞力

/pän⁵¹ lɑʊ̯³⁵ li⁵¹/

/pän⁵¹ lɑʊ̯³⁵ li⁵¹/

(agriculture) semi-able-bodied farm worker


半勞動力

ㄅㄢˋ ㄌㄠˊ ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄌㄧˋ

баньлаодунли

/pän⁵¹ lɑʊ̯³⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/

/puːn³³ lou̯²¹ tʊŋ²² lɪk̚²/

/pän⁵¹ lɑʊ̯³⁵ tʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/

/puːn³³ lou̯²¹ tʊŋ²² lɪk̚²/


招式

/ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/t͡siːu̯⁵⁵ sɪk̚⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/t͡siːu̯⁵⁵ sɪk̚⁵/

(martial arts, traditional Chinese opera) movement; posture


止觀

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/

(Buddhism, collectively) tranquility and insight (Samatha and vipassana)


使絆子

/ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ pän⁵¹ d͡z̥z̩¹/

/ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ pän⁵¹ d͡z̥z̩¹/


使絆兒

/ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ pɑɻ⁵¹/

/ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ pɑɻ⁵¹/


麩質蛋白

ㄈㄨ ㄓˋ ㄉㄢˋ ㄅㄞˊ

ㄈㄨ ㄓˊ ㄉㄢˋ ㄅㄞˊ

фучжи даньбай

/fu⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ tän⁵¹ paɪ̯³⁵/

/fu⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ tän⁵¹ paɪ̯³⁵/

/fu⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ tän⁵¹ paɪ̯³⁵/

/fu⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ tän⁵¹ paɪ̯³⁵/


麥膠

/maɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/maɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵/


穀膠蛋白

ㄍㄨˇ ㄐㄧㄠ ㄉㄢˋ ㄅㄞˊ

гуцзяо даньбай

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ tän⁵¹ paɪ̯³⁵/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ tän⁵¹ paɪ̯³⁵/


麵筋蛋白

ㄇㄧㄢˋ ㄐㄧㄣ ㄉㄢˋ ㄅㄞˊ

мяньцзинь даньбай

/mi̯ɛn⁵¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵ tän⁵¹ paɪ̯³⁵/

/mi̯ɛn⁵¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵ tän⁵¹ paɪ̯³⁵/


不害

/pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ xaɪ̯⁵¹/

/pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ xaɪ̯⁵¹/

(religion, Buddhism) ahimsa (nonviolence toward all living things)


保育芽

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ y⁵¹ jä³⁵/

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ y⁵¹ jä³⁵/


護腿

/xu⁵¹ tʰu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/xu⁵¹ tʰu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


眼線

/jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ŋaːn¹³ siːn³³/

/jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ŋaːn¹³ siːn³³/


皮筏艇

ㄆㄧˊ ㄈㄚˊ ㄊㄧㄥˇ

/pʰi³⁵ fä³⁵ tʰiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰi³⁵ fä³⁵ tʰiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


杯賽

/peɪ̯⁵⁵ saɪ̯⁵¹/

/peɪ̯⁵⁵ saɪ̯⁵¹/

(sports) cup (contest for which a cup is awarded)


修成正果

ㄒㄧㄡ ㄔㄥˊ ㄓㄥˋ ㄍㄨㄛˇ

/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐu̯⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹ t͡sɪŋ³³ kʷɔː³⁵/

/sɐu̯⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹ t͡sɪŋ³³ kʷɔː³⁵/

(Buddhism) to finally achieve enlightenment after profound efforts and insights


進鼓

/t͡ɕin⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕin⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

The drum-hitting official accidentally struck the procession drum, causing the army to attack it and become routed.

太平御覽 (Tàipíng Yùlǎn) https://ctext.org/text.pl?node=378672

Ér gǔlì wù míng jìngǔ, yúshì gōng zhī, shìzhòng dà kuì.

而鼓吏誤鳴進鼓，於是攻之，勢眾大潰。

而鼓吏误鸣进鼓，于是攻之，势众大溃。

(historical, music, military) procession drum


靈鞀

/liŋ³⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/liŋ³⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

:s:zh:Page:Gujin Tushu Jicheng, Volume 735 (1700-1725).djvu/64

右則擊靈鼓一人左執靈鞀

右则击灵鼓一人左执灵鼗

:s:zh:Page:Gujin Tushu Jicheng, Volume 733 (1700-1725).djvu/86

fán yǒushì yú tiānshén yòng léigǔ léitáo yǒushì yú dìqí yòng línggǔ língtáo yǒushì yú zōngmiào yòng lùgǔ lùtáo

凡有事於天神用雷鼓雷鞀有事於地祇用靈鼓靈鞀有事於宗廟用路鼓路鞀

凡有事于天神用雷鼓雷鼗有事于地祇用灵鼓灵鼗有事于宗庙用路鼓路鼗

(historical, music) A pellet drum used in worship of the earth gods.


灼吧

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵ pä⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵ pä⁵⁵/

(music) A woodwind of the Li people of Hainan, China, with a mouthpiece that extends horizontally from the body.


壓跤鼓

/ap̚³²⁻⁴ kʰa⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³/

/ap̚⁵⁻²⁴ kʰa³³ kɔ⁵⁵⁴/

/ap̚³²⁻⁵ kʰa⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³/

/ap̚³²⁻⁴ kʰa⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁵³/

/ap̚³²⁻⁴ kʰa⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁴¹/

/ap̚³²⁻⁴ kʰa⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³/

/ap̚⁵⁻²⁴ kʰa³³ kɔ⁵⁵⁴/

/ap̚³²⁻⁵ kʰa⁴⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³/

/ap̚³²⁻⁴ kʰa⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁵³/

/ap̚³²⁻⁴ kʰa⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔ⁴¹/

(Hokkien, music) "foot-pressure drum," a drum played by sliding and pressing the heel of one foot on the drum head; used primarily in traditional music of Quanzhou, southern Fujian province, China


壓腳鼓

/jä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(music) "foot-pressure drum," a drum played by sliding and pressing the heel of one foot on the drum head; used primarily in traditional music of Quanzhou, southern Fujian province, China


碗鑼

/wän²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/wän²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵/


女雙

/ny²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/nɵy̯¹³ sœːŋ⁵⁵/

/ny²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/nɵy̯¹³ sœːŋ⁵⁵/


男雙

/nän³⁵ ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/naːm²¹ sœːŋ⁵⁵/

/nän³⁵ ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/naːm²¹ sœːŋ⁵⁵/


自由操

/t͡sz̩⁵¹ joʊ̯³⁵ t͡sʰɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡siː²² jɐu̯²¹ t͡sʰou̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sz̩⁵¹ joʊ̯³⁵ t͡sʰɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡siː²² jɐu̯²¹ t͡sʰou̯⁵⁵/


北傳

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än³⁵/

/peɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än³⁵/


南傳

/nän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än³⁵/

/nän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än³⁵/


寺主

/sz̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sz̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Calque of Sanskrit विहार स्वामिन् (vihāra svāmin).

cal

विहार स्वामिन्


繃子

/pɤŋ⁵⁵ d͡z̥z̩²/

/pɐŋ⁵⁵ t͡siː³⁵/

/pɤŋ⁵⁵ d͡z̥z̩²/

/pɐŋ⁵⁵ t͡siː³⁵/


圍網

/weɪ̯³⁵ wɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɐi̯²¹ mɔːŋ¹³/

/weɪ̯³⁵ wɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɐi̯²¹ mɔːŋ¹³/


逼搶

/pi⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pi⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(sports) to contend for; to scramble for


普賢

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/

Calque of Sanskrit समन्तभद्र (samantabhadra, literally “universal worthy”), from समन्त (samanta, “universal, adjacent”) + भद्र (bhadra, “good”).

bor

(Buddhism) (～菩薩) Samantabhadra bodhisattva


金剛乘

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ kɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ kɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ kɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ kɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵¹/


顯報

/ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ pɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ pɑʊ̯⁵¹/


白業

/paɪ̯³⁵ jɛ⁵¹/

/paɪ̯³⁵ jɛ⁵¹/


黑業

/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ jɛ⁵¹/

/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ jɛ⁵¹/


馬林巴

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lin³⁵ pä⁵⁵/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lin³⁵ pä⁵⁵/


閉關

/pɐi̯³³ kʷaːn⁵⁵/

/pi³⁵⁻¹¹ kuaŋ³³/

/pɐi̯³³ kʷaːn⁵⁵/

/pi³⁵⁻¹¹ kuaŋ³³/


刮瓜

/ku̯ä⁵⁵ ku̯ä⁵⁵/

/ku̯ä⁵⁵ ku̯ä⁵⁵/


阿哥哥鈴

ㄚ ㄍㄜ ㄍㄜ ㄌㄧㄥˊ

/ˀä⁵⁵ kɤ⁵⁵ kɤ⁵⁵ liŋ³⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ kɤ⁵⁵ kɤ⁵⁵ liŋ³⁵/


低音巴松管

ㄉㄧ ㄧㄣ ㄅㄚ ㄙㄨㄥ ㄍㄨㄢˇ

дииньбасунгуань

/ti⁵⁵ in⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ sʊŋ⁵⁵ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ti⁵⁵ in⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ sʊŋ⁵⁵ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


低音大管

ㄉㄧ ㄧㄣ ㄉㄚˋ ㄍㄨㄢˇ

дииньдагуань

/ti⁵⁵ in⁵⁵ tä⁵¹ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ti⁵⁵ in⁵⁵ tä⁵¹ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


五辛

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕin⁵⁵/

/ŋ̍¹³ sɐn⁵⁵/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕin⁵⁵/

/ŋ̍¹³ sɐn⁵⁵/

Allium chinense
Allium chinense#Translingual

Allium fistulosum
Allium fistulosum#Translingual

Allium tuberosum
Allium tuberosum#Translingual

(Buddhism) "five pungent roots" (five forbidden vegetables in Buddhist cuisine). Includes garlic and asafoetida; the other three are among Allium victorialis, Allium chinense, Allium fistulosum, Allium macrostemon and Allium tuberosum, according to various sources.


中火

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ fɔː³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ fɔː³⁵/


開墒

/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/

/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/

(agriculture) to start the year's ploughing


開犁

/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ li³⁵/

/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ lɐi̯²¹/

/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ li³⁵/

/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ lɐi̯²¹/


jam歌

/t͡sɛːm⁵⁵ kɔː⁵⁵/

/t͡sɛːm⁵⁵ kɔː⁵⁵/


夾歌

/kaːp̚³ kɔː⁵⁵/

/kaːp̚³ kɔː⁵⁵/


歡喜佛

/xu̯än⁵⁵ ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu̯ɔ³⁵/

/xu̯än⁵⁵ ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu̯ɔ³⁵/


邊鋒

/pi̯ɛn⁵⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/piːn⁵⁵ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

/pi̯ɛn⁵⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/piːn⁵⁵ fʊŋ⁵⁵/


邊線

/pi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/pi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/


染紅

/ʐän²¹⁴⁻²¹ xʊŋ³⁵/

/jiːm¹³ hʊŋ²¹/

/ŋi̯am⁵⁵ fuŋ¹¹/

/ʐän²¹⁴⁻²¹ xʊŋ³⁵/

/jiːm¹³ hʊŋ²¹/

/ŋi̯am⁵⁵ fuŋ¹¹/

to receive a red card and be ejected from the game

染紅出場

染红出场

(Mainland China, soccer) to receive a red card


下乘

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/haː²² sɪŋ²²/

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/haː²² sɪŋ²²/

(Buddhism) Hinayana (early Buddhism; Theravada Buddhism)


經卷

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕy̯ɛn⁵¹/

/kɪŋ⁵⁵ kyːn³⁵/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕy̯ɛn⁵¹/

/kɪŋ⁵⁵ kyːn³⁵/


八正道

ja-r

八正道(はっしょうどう) (hasshōdō)

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (八正道):
* → Japanese: 八正道(はっしょうどう) (hasshōdō)
* → Korean: 팔정도(八正道) (paljeongdo)
* → Vietnamese: bát chính đạo (八正道)

/pä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/paːt̚³ t͡sɪŋ³³ tou̯²²/

/pä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/paːt̚³ t͡sɪŋ³³ tou̯²²/

noble eightfold path
noble eightfold path


音名

/jɐm⁵⁵ mɛːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/

/jɐm⁵⁵ mɛːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/


觀音誕

Гуаньиньдань

/ku̯än⁵⁵ in⁵⁵ tän⁵¹/

/ku̯än⁵⁵ in⁵⁵ tän⁵¹/


吼腔

/xoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/xoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/


卡農

/kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ nʊŋ³⁵/

/kʰaː⁵⁵ nʊŋ²¹/

/kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ nʊŋ³⁵/

/kʰaː⁵⁵ nʊŋ²¹/

Borrowed from French canon or English canon.


汆燙

/t͡sʰu̯än⁵⁵ tʰɑŋ⁵¹/

/t͡sʰu̯än⁵⁵ tʰɑŋ⁵¹/


川燙

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵ tʰɑŋ⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än⁵⁵ tʰɑŋ⁵¹/


飛水

/fei̯⁵⁵ sɵy̯³⁵/

/fei̯⁵⁵ sɵy̯³⁵/


遮暇

/ʈ͡ʂɤ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ä³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂɤ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ä³⁵/


讀譜

/tu³⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʊk̚² pʰou̯³⁵/

/tu³⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʊk̚² pʰou̯³⁵/


檀越

/tʰän³⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹/

/tan²⁴⁻²² uat̚²⁴/

/tan¹³⁻²² uat̚¹²¹/

/tʰän³⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹/

/tan²⁴⁻²² uat̚²⁴/

/tan¹³⁻²² uat̚¹²¹/

Borrowed from Sanskrit दानपति (dānapati, “lord of alms”).

bor

(Buddhism) alms giver; benefactor; patron


割捆機

/kɤ⁵⁵ kʰu̯ən²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/kɤ⁵⁵ kʰu̯ən²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

(agriculture) reaper-binder, (sheaf) binder (a machine used in harvesting that ties cut stalks of grain into a bundle)


雷鬼樂

ㄌㄟˊ ㄍㄨㄟˇ ㄩㄝˋ

/leɪ̯³⁵ ku̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛ⁵¹/

/leɪ̯³⁵ ku̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛ⁵¹/


跑光

/pʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/pʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

(photography) to get accidentally exposed to light


騷莎

/sɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʂä⁵⁵/

/sɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʂä⁵⁵/

Ultimately from Spanish salsa, perhaps via English salsa.


彩妝

/t͡sʰaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɔːi̯³⁵ t͡sɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɔːi̯³⁵ t͡sɔːŋ⁵⁵/


妝面

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ mi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ mi̯ɛn⁵¹/

(cosmetics) makeup for the face; facial cosmetics


一次得救永遠得救

ㄧ ㄘˋ ㄉㄜˊ ㄐㄧㄡˋ ㄩㄥˇ ㄩㄢˇ ㄉㄜˊ ㄐㄧㄡˋ

jat¹ ci³ dak¹ gau³ wing⁵ jyun⁵ dak¹ gau³

yīcì déjiù yǒngyuǎn déjiù [Phonetic:yícìdéjiùyóngyuǎndéjiù]

i¹-tzʻŭ⁴ tê²-chiu⁴ yung³-yüan³ tê²-chiu⁴

ицы дэцзю юнъюань дэцзю

/i⁵⁵⁻³⁵ t͡sʰz̩⁵¹ tɤ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ɥɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹/

jat⁷ tsi³ dak⁷ gau³ wing⁵ jyn⁵ dak⁷ gau³

/jɐt̚⁵ t͡sʰiː³³ tɐk̚⁵ kɐu̯³³ wɪŋ¹³ jyːn¹³ tɐk̚⁵ kɐu̯³³/


全然敗壞

ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄖㄢˊ ㄅㄞˋ ㄏㄨㄞˋ

цюаньжань байхуай

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ ʐän³⁵ paɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯aɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sʰyːn²¹ jiːn²¹ paːi̯²² waːi̯²²/

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ ʐän³⁵ paɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯aɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sʰyːn²¹ jiːn²¹ paːi̯²² waːi̯²²/


無條件的揀選

ㄨˊ ㄊㄧㄠˊ ㄐㄧㄢˋ ˙ㄉㄜ ㄐㄧㄢˇ ㄒㄩㄢˇ

wútiáojiàn de jiǎnxuǎn [Phonetic:wútiáojiàndejiánxuǎn]

утяоцзянь дэ цзяньсюань

/u³⁵ tʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ d̥ə¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ɕy̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mou̯²¹ tʰiːu̯²¹ kiːn²²⁻³⁵ tɪk̚⁵ kaːn³⁵ syːn³⁵/

unconditional election
unconditional election


限定的代贖

ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄉㄧㄥˋ ˙ㄉㄜ ㄉㄞˋ ㄕㄨˊ

сяньдин дэ дайшу

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ tiŋ⁵¹ d̥ə¹ taɪ̯⁵¹ ʂu³⁵/

/haːn²² tɪŋ²² tɪk̚⁵ tɔːi̯²² sʊk̚²/

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ tiŋ⁵¹ d̥ə¹ taɪ̯⁵¹ ʂu³⁵/

/haːn²² tɪŋ²² tɪk̚⁵ tɔːi̯²² sʊk̚²/


不可抗拒的恩典

ㄅㄨˋ ㄎㄜˇ ㄎㄤˋ ㄐㄩˋ ˙ㄉㄜ ㄣ ㄉㄧㄢˇ

букэ канцзюй дэ эньдянь

/pu⁵¹ kʰɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕy⁵¹ d̥ə¹ ˀən⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pɐt̚⁵ hɔː³⁵ kʰɔːŋ³³ kʰɵy̯¹³ tɪk̚⁵ jɐn⁵⁵ tiːn³⁵/


聖徒的堅忍

ㄕㄥˋ ㄊㄨˊ ˙ㄉㄜ ㄐㄧㄢ ㄖㄣˇ

шэнту дэ цзяньжэнь

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹ tʰu³⁵ d̥ə³ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʐən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɪŋ³³ tʰou̯²¹ tɪk̚⁵ kiːn⁵⁵ jɐn³⁵/

/sɪŋ³³ tʰou̯²¹ tɪk̚⁵ kiːn⁵⁵ jɐn³⁵/

perseverance of the saints
perseverance of the saints


鋼架雪車

ㄍㄤ ㄐㄧㄚˋ ㄒㄩㄝˇ ㄔㄜ

ганцзя сюэчэ

/kɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵/

/kɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵/


小喇叭

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ lä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pä⁵⁵/

/siːu̯³⁵ laː³³ paː⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ lä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pä⁵⁵/

/siːu̯³⁵ laː³³ paː⁵⁵/


斯卡

/sz̩⁵⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sz̩⁵⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


現人神

ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄖㄣˊ ㄕㄣˊ

сяньжэньшэнь

sjanʹžɛnʹšɛnʹ

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ ʐən³⁵ ʂən³⁵/

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ ʐən³⁵ ʂən³⁵/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 現人神(あらひとがみ) (arahitogami).

The traditional tamashizume, which has facing the world of the other side as its theme, was already unable to satisfy the needs of the modern nation-state. Only the display of the contributions made by the dead to the country, and the resulting conferral of supreme posthumous honour to the dead, done by the emperor who had the status of arahitogami, was the direction of the development of the Japanese official religious system of Saisei Itchi at the time.

2019 July 20, 李若愚, 《明治维新时期日本政府对靖国信仰的创造》 [The Invention of Yasukuni Faith during the Meiji Restoration Period], in 《四川大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》 [Journal of Sichuan University (Philosophy and Social Science Edition)], →ISSN, issue 223, page 203-204

Chuántǒng yǐ miànxiàng bǐ'àn shìjiè wéi zhǔzhǐ de “zhènhún” yǐjīng bùnéng mǎnzú jìndài mínzú guójiā de xūyào, yóu jùyǒu xiànrénshén dìwèi de tiānhuáng zhāngxiǎn sǐzhě duì guójiā zhī gōngjì, jǐyǔ sǐzhě wúshàng zhī āiróng, jiāng xìnyǎng fùyǔ miànxiàng xiànshì de jiàzhí qǔxiàng, cái shì dāngshí Rìběn “jì zhèng yīzhì” guānfāng zōngjiào tǐxì de fāzhǎn fāngxiàng.

傳統以面向彼岸世界為主旨的「鎮魂」已經不能滿足近代民族國家的需要，由具有現人神地位的天皇彰顯死者對國家之功績、給予死者無上之哀榮，將信仰賦予面向現世的價值取向，才是當時日本「祭政一致」官方宗教體系的發展方向。

传统以面向彼岸世界为主旨的「镇魂」已经不能满足近代民族国家的需要，由具有现人神地位的天皇彰显死者对国家之功绩、给予死者无上之哀荣，将信仰赋予面向现世的价值取向，才是当时日本「祭政一致」官方宗教体系的发展方向。

(Shinto) arahitogami (deity in human form in Shinto religion)


大鑼鼓

ㄉㄚˋ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄍㄨˇ

/tä⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/taːi̯²² lɔː²¹ kuː³⁵/

/tä⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/taːi̯²² lɔː²¹ kuː³⁵/

(music) da luogu (subgenre of traditional Teochew music)


卡奈依

/kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ naɪ̯⁵¹ i⁵⁵/

/kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ naɪ̯⁵¹ i⁵⁵/


葉克勒

/jɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹/

/jɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹/

(music) a type of Mongolian string instrument, igil


納格納

/nä⁵¹ kɤ³⁵ nä⁵¹/

/nä⁵¹ kɤ³⁵ nä⁵¹/


乃依

/naɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵⁵/

/naɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵⁵/

(music) a type of Uyghur transverse flute


托布秀爾

ㄊㄨㄛ ㄅㄨˋ ㄒㄧㄡˋ ㄦˇ

/tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Borrowed from Mongolian товшуур (tovšuur).

bor+

(music) tovshuur, a plucked lute used in Oirat Mongol music


八大金剛

ㄅㄚ ㄉㄚˋ ㄐㄧㄣ ㄍㄤ

Ба Да Цзиньган

/pä⁵⁵ tä⁵¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵ kɑŋ⁵⁵/

/pä⁵⁵ tä⁵¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵ kɑŋ⁵⁵/

(Buddhism) eight great vajra-wielding gods


板頭

/pän²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/pän²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

(music) instrumental piece in traditional Henanese music played before the performance of a dadiaoqu 大調曲／大调曲 narrative song


板頭曲

/pän²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

/pän²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/


編配

/pi̯ɛn⁵⁵ pʰeɪ̯⁵¹/

/pʰiːn⁵⁵ pʰuːi̯³³/

/pi̯ɛn⁵⁵ pʰeɪ̯⁵¹/

/pʰiːn⁵⁵ pʰuːi̯³³/


五樂

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛ⁵¹/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛ⁵¹/

(music) five types of musical instruments in ancient China


五樂

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɤ⁵¹/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ lɤ⁵¹/


大晟府

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɤŋ⁵¹ fu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɤŋ⁵¹ fu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(music, historical) a musical institution established by Emperor Huizong in the late Northern Song Dynasty


大晟

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

(music, historical) music produced by the 大晟府 (Dàshèngfǔ)


鋼弦

/kɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/

/kɑŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/


尼龍弦

ㄋㄧˊ ㄌㄨㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄢˊ

/ni³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/

/ni³⁵ lʊŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/


壅泥

/i̯uŋ²⁴ nai̯¹¹/

/i̯uŋ²⁴ nai̯¹¹/

(Taiwanese Hakka, agriculture) to hill up; to earth up; to bank up


麵肥

/mi̯ɛn⁵¹ feɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mi̯ɛn⁵¹ feɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


生死簿

/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu⁵¹/

/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ puɻʷ⁵¹/

/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pʰɔ³³/

/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ si⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ pʰɔ³³/

/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu⁵¹/

/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ puɻʷ⁵¹/

/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ si⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pʰɔ³³/

/siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ si⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ pʰɔ³³/

(religion) book in the netherworld that records the date and time of one's birth and death


雞殼

/kɐi̯⁵⁵ hɔːk̚³/

/kɐi̯⁵⁵ hɔːk̚³/

(Cantonese, cooking) chicken torso with the majority of the flesh removed


骨鹿子

/kuəʔ²⁻⁵⁴ luəʔ² t͡səʔ³/

/kuəʔ²⁻⁵⁴ luəʔ² t͡səʔ³/

(Jin, opera, music) wooden clappers (small, rectangular, high-pitched wood block used in Jin opera)


站播

/ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu̯ɔ⁵¹/

(music) live version of a song as broadcast on TV or radio


業報

/jɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ pɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/jɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ pɑʊ̯⁵¹/


一唱三嘆

一唱三叹
一唱三歎
一倡三嘆/一倡三歎/一倡三叹

ㄧ ㄔㄤˋ ㄙㄢ ㄊㄢˋ

ичансаньтань

/i⁵⁵⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹ sän⁵⁵ tʰän⁵¹/

/jɐt̚⁵ t͡sʰœːŋ³³ saːm⁵⁵ tʰaːn³³/

/i⁵⁵⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹ sän⁵⁵ tʰän⁵¹/

/jɐt̚⁵ t͡sʰœːŋ³³ saːm⁵⁵ tʰaːn³³/

(music, literature) graceful and pleasant to the ear


餅肥

/piŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ feɪ̯³⁵/

/pɛːŋ³⁵ fei̯²¹/

/piŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ feɪ̯³⁵/

/pɛːŋ³⁵ fei̯²¹/


豆餅

/toʊ̯⁵¹ piŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tɐu̯²² pɛːŋ³⁵/

/tau²²⁻²¹ piã⁵³/

/tau⁴¹⁻²² piã⁵⁵⁴/

/tau²²⁻²¹ piã⁵³/

/tau³³⁻¹¹ piã⁵³/

/tau³³⁻²¹ piã⁴¹/

/toʊ̯⁵¹ piŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tɐu̯²² pɛːŋ³⁵/

/tau²²⁻²¹ piã⁵³/

/tau⁴¹⁻²² piã⁵⁵⁴/

/tau²²⁻²¹ piã⁵³/

/tau³³⁻¹¹ piã⁵³/

/tau³³⁻²¹ piã⁴¹/


花生餅

/xu̯ä⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ piŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/xu̯ä⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ piŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


棉籽餅

ㄇㄧㄢˊ ㄗˇ ㄅㄧㄥˇ

/mi̯ɛn³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻³⁵ piŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mi̯ɛn³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻³⁵ piŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


棉餅

/mi̯ɛn³⁵ piŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mi̯ɛn³⁵ piŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


說一切有部

ㄕㄨㄛ ㄧ ㄑㄧㄝˋ ㄧㄡˇ ㄅㄨˋ

Shuō yīqiè Yǒu Bù [Phonetic:Shuō yíqiè Yǒu Bù]

/ʂu̯ɔ⁵⁵ i⁵⁵⁻³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵¹ joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu⁵¹/


五毒

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu³⁵/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu³⁵/

(Buddhism) five taboo states of mind (kleshas) (namely raga, dveṣa, moha, māna and vicikitsa)


伸展臺

шэньчжаньтай

šɛnʹčžanʹtaj

/ʂən⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂän²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ t͡siːn³⁵ tʰɔːi̯²¹/

/ʂən⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂän²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ t͡siːn³⁵ tʰɔːi̯²¹/


深喉

/ʂən⁵⁵ xoʊ̯³⁵/

/sɐm⁵⁵ hɐu̯²¹/

/ʂən⁵⁵ xoʊ̯³⁵/

/sɐm⁵⁵ hɐu̯²¹/


深喉

/ʂən⁵⁵ xoʊ̯³⁵/

/sɐm⁵⁵ hɐu̯²¹/

/ʂən⁵⁵ xoʊ̯³⁵/

/sɐm⁵⁵ hɐu̯²¹/


大田作物

ㄉㄚˋ ㄊㄧㄢˊ ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄨˋ

датянь цзо’у

/tä⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ u⁵¹/

/tä⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ u⁵¹/


唱詩

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰoŋ⁵⁵ sɨ²⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰoŋ⁵⁵ sɨ²⁴/


合聲

/xɤ³⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/xɤ³⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/


共產趣味

ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄔㄢˇ ㄑㄩˋ ㄨㄟˋ

гунчань цюйвэй

/kʊŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰy⁵¹⁻⁵³ weɪ̯⁵¹/

/kʊŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰy⁵¹⁻⁵³ weɪ̯⁵¹/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 共産趣味.

obor

(fandom slang) Interest in left-wing thoughts, communism or communists (chiefly those of the Soviet Union and North Korea).


衝塔

/ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Originally a MOBA jargon. Referring to a player attacking the enemy's base prematurely.

(fandom slang) to doxx the identity of virtual YouTubers in real life


溝灌

/koʊ̯⁵⁵ ku̯än⁵¹/

/koʊ̯⁵⁵ ku̯än⁵¹/

(agriculture) to carry out furrow irrigation


現代農業

ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄉㄞˋ ㄋㄨㄥˊ ㄧㄝˋ

сяньдай нунъе

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ taɪ̯⁵¹ nʊŋ³⁵ jɛ⁵¹/

/jiːn²² tɔːi̯²² nʊŋ²¹ jiːp̚²/

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ taɪ̯⁵¹ nʊŋ³⁵ jɛ⁵¹/

/jiːn²² tɔːi̯²² nʊŋ²¹ jiːp̚²/


馬潤

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐu̯ən⁵¹/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐu̯ən⁵¹/

(Mainland China, fandom slang) the United States Marine Corps


哱羅

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

(music, military, literary, archaic) conch horn (used in premodern armies)


拆奶罩

/ʈ͡ʂʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ naɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ naɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹/

Phono-semantic matching of English ChinaJoy (the conference's English abbreviation), with reference to the models' explicit clothing.

psm

Big Breasts and Wide Hips: Is ChinaJoy still able to get rid of the stigma of "Tearing bras"?

Fēngrǔféitún de shèngyàn: ChinaJoy hái néng bǎituō “chāinǎizhào” de biāoqiān ma?

豐乳肥臀的盛宴：ChinaJoy還能擺脫「拆奶罩」的標簽嗎？

丰乳肥臀的盛宴：ChinaJoy还能摆脱「拆奶罩」的标签吗？

(fandom slang, humorous, vulgar) ChinaJoy; China Digital Entertainment Expo & Conference


無明火

ㄨˊ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄏㄨㄛˇ

/u³⁵ miŋ³⁵ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mou̯²¹ mɪŋ²¹ fɔː³⁵/

/u³⁵ miŋ³⁵ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mou̯²¹ mɪŋ²¹ fɔː³⁵/


高撥子

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ d͡z̥z̩²/

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ d͡z̥z̩²/

(music) gaobozi (aria in Anhui Opera and others)


水土保持

ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄊㄨˇ ㄅㄠˇ ㄔˊ

/ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/

/sɵy̯³⁵ tʰou̯³⁵ pou̯³⁵ t͡sʰiː²¹/

/su̯i³¹ tʰu³¹ po³¹ t͡sʰɨ¹¹/

/ʃui²⁴⁻³³ tʰu²⁴⁻³³ po²⁴⁻³³ t͡ʃʰi⁵⁵/

/sɵy̯³⁵ tʰou̯³⁵ pou̯³⁵ t͡sʰiː²¹/

/su̯i³¹ tʰu³¹ po³¹ t͡sʰɨ¹¹/

/ʃui²⁴⁻³³ tʰu²⁴⁻³³ po²⁴⁻³³ t͡ʃʰi⁵⁵/

(agriculture) water and soil conservancy


刀塔

/tɑʊ̯⁵⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tɑʊ̯⁵⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Phono-semantic matching of English DotA.

(video games, fandom slang) Defence of the Ancients


天文攝影

ㄊㄧㄢ ㄨㄣˊ ㄕㄜˋ ㄧㄥˇ

тяньвэнь шэин

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ wən³⁵ ʂɤ⁵¹ iŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ wən³⁵ ʂɤ⁵¹ iŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


鐵砂掌

→ English: iron palm (calque)

/tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰiːt̚³ saː⁵⁵ t͡sœːŋ³⁵/

/tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰiːt̚³ saː⁵⁵ t͡sœːŋ³⁵/


休團

/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ tʰu̯än³⁵/

/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ tʰu̯än³⁵/


內餡

/neɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/neɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

湯圓的內餡

汤圆的内馅


完全四度

ㄨㄢˊ ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄙˋ ㄉㄨˋ

ваньцюаньсыду

/wän³⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu⁵¹/

/wän³⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu⁵¹/


洛麗塔

ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄌㄧˋ ㄊㄚˇ

/lu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(fandom slang) Lolita fashion (Doublet 蘿莉／萝莉 (luólì))


湯種

→ English: tangzhong

/tʰɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰɑŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 湯種 (yudane).


藥石

/jɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/jɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

(Buddhism) evening meal for Buddhist practitioners


工尺

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɛː³⁵/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵/

/kɒŋ⁵³³⁻²¹ t͡sʰe⁵³³/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰe⁴⁴/

/kɔŋ³³ t͡sʰe³³/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰe⁴⁴/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰe⁴⁴/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰe⁴⁴/

/koŋ³³⁻²³ t͡sʰe⁵⁵/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɛː³⁵/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵/

/kɒŋ⁵³³⁻²¹ t͡sʰe⁵³³/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰe⁴⁴/

/kɔŋ³³ t͡sʰe³³/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰe⁴⁴/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰe⁴⁴/

/kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sʰe⁴⁴/

/koŋ³³⁻²³ t͡sʰe⁵⁵/

From 工 (gōng, “mi”) + 尺 (chě, “re”), two note names used in gongche notation. Compare English sol-fa.

(music) symbols used in gongche notation


戴套

/taɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/taɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰaʊ̯ɻʷ⁵¹/

/taːi̯³³ tʰou̯³³/

/taɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/taɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰaʊ̯ɻʷ⁵¹/

/taːi̯³³ tʰou̯³³/


𪛜

From 工 (gōng) + 丿 (denoting one octave lower in Kunqu).

(music) Kunqu gongche notation for the note low mi (3̣).


𪛝

From 凡 (fán) + 丿 (denoting one octave lower in Kunqu).

(music) Kunqu gongche notation for the note low fa (4̣).


南無本師釋迦牟尼佛

ㄋㄚ ㄇㄛˊ ㄅㄣˇ ㄕ ㄕˋ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄇㄡˊ ㄋㄧˊ ㄈㄛˊ

ㄋㄚˊ ㄇㄛˊ ㄅㄣˇ ㄕ ㄕˋ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄇㄡˊ ㄋㄧˊ ㄈㄛˊ

na¹-mo² pên³ shih¹ shih⁴-chia¹-mou²-ni² fo²

намо бэнь ши шицзямоуни фо

/nä⁵⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵ pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ moʊ̯³⁵ ni³⁵ fu̯ɔ³⁵/

na²-mo² pên³ shih¹ shih⁴-chia¹-mou²-ni² fo²

/nä³⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵ pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ moʊ̯³⁵ ni³⁵ fu̯ɔ³⁵/

(Buddhism) Namo Shakyamunaye Buddhaya, a common Buddhist chant

南無阿彌陀佛

Nāmó Ēmítuófó

南无阿弥陀佛

Nāmó Ēmítuófó


南無觀世音菩薩

ㄋㄚ ㄇㄛˊ ㄍㄨㄢ ㄕˋ ㄧㄣ ㄆㄨˊ ㄙㄚˋ

ㄋㄚˊ ㄇㄛˊ ㄍㄨㄢ ㄕˋ ㄧㄣ ㄆㄨˊ ㄙㄚˋ

Намо Гуаньшиинь Пуса

/nä⁵⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ in⁵⁵ pʰu³⁵ sä⁵¹/

/nä³⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ in⁵⁵ pʰu³⁵ sä⁵¹/

/naːm²¹ mɔː²¹ kuːn⁵⁵ sɐi̯³³ jɐm⁵⁵ pʰou̯²¹ saːt̚³/

(Buddhism) Namo Avalokiteshvaraya, a common Buddhist chant

南無阿彌陀佛

Nāmó Ēmítuófó

南无阿弥陀佛

Nāmó Ēmítuófó


薄地

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ ti⁵¹/

/pɔːk̚² tei̯²²/

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ ti⁵¹/

/pɔːk̚² tei̯²²/


薄田

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/pɔːk̚² tʰiːn²¹/

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/pɔːk̚² tʰiːn²¹/


吹響

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

號角吹響

号角吹响


滾舌

/ku̯ən²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤ³⁵/

/ku̯ən²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤ³⁵/


嘎巴拉

/kä⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵/

/kä⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Tibetan ཀ་པཱ་ལ (ka pā la).


三教合一

ㄙㄢ ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄧ

/sän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ i⁵⁵/

/saːm⁵⁵ kaːu̯³³ hɐp̚² jɐt̚⁵/

/sän⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ i⁵⁵/

/saːm⁵⁵ kaːu̯³³ hɐp̚² jɐt̚⁵/

(religion) the Three Teachings (i.e., Confucianism, Daoism, and Buddhism) in Chinese culture and religious life, coexisting as syncretism


橫吹

/xɤŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/

/xɤŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/

Coordinate term: 鼓吹

橫吹曲辭

横吹曲辞


開經

/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

《開經偈》

《开经偈》

(Buddhism, Taoism, Chinese folk religion) opening sutra

Taoism; Chinese folk religion; Taoism; Chinese folk religion


偈文

/t͡ɕi⁵¹ wən³⁵/

/t͡ɕi⁵¹ wən³⁵/


四句偈

/sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕy⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕy⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵¹/


歌圩

(music) Zhuang gathering to sing folk songs


以物配主

ㄧˇ ㄨˋ ㄆㄟˋ ㄓㄨˇ

/i²¹⁴⁻²¹ u⁵¹⁻⁵³ pʰeɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/i²¹⁴⁻²¹ u⁵¹⁻⁵³ pʰeɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


吹歌

→ English: blowing song (calque)

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ kɤ⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ kɤ⁵⁵/

(music) blowing song (traditional Hebei wind and percussion music)


晨歌

/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ kɤ⁵⁵/

/sɐn²¹ kɔː⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ kɤ⁵⁵/

/sɐn²¹ kɔː⁵⁵/

alt. forms: 神歌

(music) traditional Sichuan mountain song


潮音

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ in⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ in⁵⁵/

2020 January 6, 汕頭市文化館, 汕頭市人民政府門戶網站 文化館網站館務公開:

Cháorén zòu cháoyīn, zhè chǎng yǎnchū hěn “cháo”!

潮人奏潮音，這場演出很「潮」！

潮人奏潮音，这场演出很「潮」！

2021 June 1, 張偉煒, “半百追夢 潮音裊裊”, in 南方日報:

“cháozhōu yīnyuè shì cháoshàn rénwénjīngshén de tǐxiàn, shù bǎinián lái zài cháoshàn mínjiān yánmiánbùshuāi, yǒu cháoshuǐ zhī chù jiù yǒu cháoyīn niǎoniǎo. …”

「潮州音樂是潮汕人文精神的體現，數百年來在潮汕民間延綿不衰，有潮水之處就有潮音裊裊。[…[[]#Chinese|]]]」

2021 June 1, 張偉煒, “半百追夢 潮音裊裊”, in 南方日報:

「潮州音乐是潮汕人文精神的体现，数百年来在潮汕民间延绵不衰，有潮水之处就有潮音袅袅。[…[[]#Chinese|]]]」

(poetic, music) traditional Teochew music


九成

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/kɐu̯³⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/kɐu̯³⁵ sɪŋ²¹/


細碟

/sɐi̯³³ tiːp̚²⁻³⁵/

/sɐi̯³³ tiːp̚²⁻³⁵/