諸行無常

ㄓㄨ ㄒㄧㄥˊ ㄨˊ ㄔㄤˊ

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ ɕiŋ³⁵ u³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡syː⁵⁵ hɐŋ²¹ mou̯²¹ sœːŋ²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ ɕiŋ³⁵ u³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡syː⁵⁵ hɐŋ²¹ mou̯²¹ sœːŋ²¹/

From 大般涅槃經 (Mahāparinibbāṇa Sutta):
A phrase consisting of 諸 /诸 (zhū, “all, every”) + 行 (“deed, accomplishment”) + 無常 /无常 (wúcháng, “impermanent”), in turn a translation (directly or via Pali) of Sanskrit सर्व संस्कारा अनित्याः (sarva saṃskārā anityāḥ, literally “all deeds are impermanent”).

der

सर्व संस्कारा अनित्याः

Everything is impermanent. This is the law of birth and death.

諸行無常，是生滅法。

诸行无常，是生灭法。

(Buddhism) worldly things are impermanent


土壤肥力

ㄊㄨˇ ㄖㄤˇ ㄈㄟˊ ㄌㄧˋ

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʐɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ feɪ̯³⁵ li⁵¹/

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʐɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ feɪ̯³⁵ li⁵¹/

a good way to quickly improve soil fertility

kuàisù zēngqiáng tǔrǎng féilì de hǎo fāngfǎ

快速增強土壤肥力的好方法

快速增强土壤肥力的好方法


土壤肥度

ㄊㄨˇ ㄖㄤˇ ㄈㄟˊ ㄉㄨˋ

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʐɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ feɪ̯³⁵ tu⁵¹/

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʐɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ feɪ̯³⁵ tu⁵¹/


地力

/ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/

/ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/


肥力

/feɪ̯³⁵ li⁵¹/

/feɪ̯³⁵ li⁵¹/


尼僧

/ni³⁵ sɤŋ⁵⁵/

/nei̯²¹ t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/

/nei̯²¹ sɐŋ⁵⁵/

/ni³⁵ sɤŋ⁵⁵/

/nei̯²¹ t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/

/nei̯²¹ sɐŋ⁵⁵/


插花

/ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰaːp̚³ faː⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰa(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ hue⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰa(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ hue⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰa(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ hua⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰaʔ²⁻⁴ hue³³/

/ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰaːp̚³ faː⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰa(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ hue⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰa(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ hue⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰa(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ hua⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰaʔ²⁻⁴ hue³³/

(Hong Kong Cantonese, soccer) to perform a step over


庇佑

/pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ joʊ̯⁵¹/

/pei̯³³ jɐu̯²²/

/pi²¹⁻⁵³ iu²²/

/pi⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ iu⁴¹/

/pi²¹⁻⁵³ iu²²/

/pi¹¹⁻⁵³ iu³³/

/pi²¹⁻⁴¹ iu³³/

/pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ joʊ̯⁵¹/

/pei̯³³ jɐu̯²²/

/pi²¹⁻⁵³ iu²²/

/pi⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ iu⁴¹/

/pi²¹⁻⁵³ iu²²/

/pi¹¹⁻⁵³ iu³³/

/pi²¹⁻⁴¹ iu³³/

And Adam knew Eve his wife; and she [Eve] conceived, and bare Cain, and said, I have gotten a man from [the blessings of] the Lord.

巴克禮譯本 (Barclay Amoy Romanized Bible), 創世記 (Genesis) 4:1

Hit-lâng kā i ê bó͘ Hā-oa tâng-pâng; Hā-oa chiū hoâi-īn siⁿ Kai-ún, kóng, Góa tùi Iâ-hô-hoa pì-iū tit-tio̍h kiáⁿ.

彼人共伊的某夏娃同房；夏娃就懷孕生該隱，講，我對耶和華庇佑得著囝。

彼人共伊的某夏娃同房；夏娃就怀孕生该隐，讲，我对耶和华庇佑得着囝。

(literary, religion) to receive protection (especially from deities)


音高

/in⁵⁵ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/in⁵⁵ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵/


夷則

/i³⁵ t͡sɤ³⁵/

/i³⁵ t͡sɤ³⁵/


轉生

/ʈ͡ʂu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

(Buddhism) to reincarnate; to transmigrate


轉生

/ʈ͡ʂu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/


韻味

/yn⁵¹⁻⁵³ weɪ̯⁵¹/

/un²²⁻²¹ bi²²/

/un⁴¹⁻²² bi⁴¹/

/un²²⁻²¹ bi²²/

/un³³⁻¹¹ bi³³/

/un³³⁻²¹ bi³³/

/yn⁵¹⁻⁵³ weɪ̯⁵¹/

/un²²⁻²¹ bi²²/

/un⁴¹⁻²² bi⁴¹/

/un²²⁻²¹ bi²²/

/un³³⁻¹¹ bi³³/

/un³³⁻²¹ bi³³/

(music) pleasing quality (of musical tone)


伊甸

/i⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/i²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰi̯en⁵⁵/

/i⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/i²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰi̯en⁵⁵/


陀羅尼

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (陀羅尼):
* → Japanese: 陀(だ)羅(ら)尼(に) (darani)
* → Korean: 다라니(陀羅尼) (darani)
* → Vietnamese: đà la ni (陀羅尼)

ㄊㄨㄛˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄋㄧˊ

/tʰu̯ɔ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ ni³⁵/

/tʰɔː²¹ lɔː²¹ nei̯²¹/

/tʰu̯ɔ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ ni³⁵/

/tʰɔː²¹ lɔː²¹ nei̯²¹/


法力

Sino-Xenic (法力):
* → Japanese: 法力(ほうりき) (hōriki)
* → Korean: 법력(法力) (beomnyeok)
* → Vietnamese: pháp lực (法力)

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹/

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹/

(Buddhism) dharma power; power of Buddhist doctrines


羅剎

Sino-Xenic (羅剎):
* → Japanese: 羅(ら)刹(せつ) (rasetsu)
* → Korean: 나찰(羅刹) (nachal)
* → Vietnamese: La Sát (羅剎)

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵¹/

/lɔː²¹ t͡sʰaːt̚³/

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵¹/

/lɔː²¹ t͡sʰaːt̚³/

Borrowed from Sanskrit राक्षस (rākṣasa).

(Hindu mythology, Hinduism, Buddhism) rakshasa


牛頭

/ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/ŋɐu̯²¹ tʰɐu̯²¹/

/ŋi̯u¹¹ tʰeu̯¹¹/

/ɡu²⁴⁻²² tʰau²⁴/

/ɡu²⁴⁻²² tʰau²⁴/

/ɡu¹³⁻²² tʰau¹³/

/ɡu²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰau²⁴/

/ɡu²³⁻³³ tʰau²³/

/ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/ŋɐu̯²¹ tʰɐu̯²¹/

/ŋi̯u¹¹ tʰeu̯¹¹/

/ɡu²⁴⁻²² tʰau²⁴/

/ɡu²⁴⁻²² tʰau²⁴/

/ɡu¹³⁻²² tʰau¹³/

/ɡu²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰau²⁴/

/ɡu²³⁻³³ tʰau²³/


牛頭

Sino-Xenic (牛頭):
* → Japanese: 牛頭(ごず) (Gozu)

/ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/ŋɐu̯²¹ tʰɐu̯²¹/

/ŋi̯u¹¹ tʰeu̯¹¹/

/ɡu²⁴⁻²² tʰau²⁴/

/ɡu²⁴⁻²² tʰau²⁴/

/ɡu¹³⁻²² tʰau¹³/

/ɡu²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰau²⁴/

/ɡu²³⁻³³ tʰau²³/

/ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/ŋɐu̯²¹ tʰɐu̯²¹/

/ŋi̯u¹¹ tʰeu̯¹¹/

/ɡu²⁴⁻²² tʰau²⁴/

/ɡu²⁴⁻²² tʰau²⁴/

/ɡu¹³⁻²² tʰau¹³/

/ɡu²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰau²⁴/

/ɡu²³⁻³³ tʰau²³/

(Buddhism, Taoism, Chinese mythology, Japanese mythology) Ox-Head, one of the two guardians of hell


和弦

/xɤ³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/

/wɔː²¹ jiːn²¹/

/wɔː²¹ jyːn²¹/

/hua⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hĩ⁵⁵/

/xɤ³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/

/wɔː²¹ jiːn²¹/

/wɔː²¹ jyːn²¹/

/hua⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hĩ⁵⁵/


牛頭馬面

ㄋㄧㄡˊ ㄊㄡˊ ㄇㄚˇ ㄇㄧㄢˋ

/ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ mi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ŋɐu̯²¹ tʰɐu̯²¹ maː¹³ miːn²²/

/ŋi̯u¹¹ tʰeu̯¹¹ ma²⁴⁻¹¹ mi̯en⁵⁵/

/ɡu²³⁻³³ tʰau²³ be⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ bin³³/

/ɡu²⁴⁻²² tʰau²⁴ be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bin²²/

/ɡu²⁴⁻²¹ tʰau²⁴ be⁴²⁻²⁴ bin²²/

/ɡu²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰau²⁴ be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bin³³/

/n̠ʲiɤ²² dɤ⁵⁵ mo³³ mi²¹/

/ni̯oʊ̯³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ mi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ŋɐu̯²¹ tʰɐu̯²¹ maː¹³ miːn²²/

/ŋi̯u¹¹ tʰeu̯¹¹ ma²⁴⁻¹¹ mi̯en⁵⁵/

/ɡu²³⁻³³ tʰau²³ be⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ bin³³/

/ɡu²⁴⁻²² tʰau²⁴ be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bin²²/

/ɡu²⁴⁻²¹ tʰau²⁴ be⁴²⁻²⁴ bin²²/

/ɡu²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰau²⁴ be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bin³³/

/n̠ʲiɤ²² dɤ⁵⁵ mo³³ mi²¹/

(religion) Ox-Head and Horse-Face; guardians of the underworld in Chinese mythology


板腔

/pän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/pän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/


唱詞

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/


綽板

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ pän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ pɑɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ pän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ pän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ pɑɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ pän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(music) A variety of paiban (Chinese percussion instrument resembling castanets).


琤尼

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ⁵⁵ ni³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ⁵⁵ ni³⁵/

(music) A bowed zither used as a traditional instrument by the Zhuang people


火候

/xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xoʊ̯⁵¹/

/xu̯ɔ²¹⁴ xoʊ̯⁴/

/xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤʊ̯ɻʷ⁵¹/

/fɔː³⁵ hɐu̯²¹/

/fɔː³⁵ hɐu̯²²/

/xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xoʊ̯⁵¹/

/xu̯ɔ²¹⁴ xoʊ̯⁴/

/xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤʊ̯ɻʷ⁵¹/

/fɔː³⁵ hɐu̯²¹/

/fɔː³⁵ hɐu̯²²/

這道菜不夠火候。

这道菜不够火候。

(cooking) heat control; duration and degree of heating


有情

/joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ³⁵/

/jɐu̯¹³ t͡sʰɪŋ²¹/

/u²²⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ¹³/

/u³³⁻¹¹ t͡siɪŋ²⁴/

/u³³⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ²³/

/u²²⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ²⁴/

/u²² t͡siɪŋ²⁴/

/iu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɪŋ¹³/

/iu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡siɪŋ²⁴/

/iu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɪŋ²³/

/iu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɪŋ²⁴/

/joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰiŋ³⁵/

/jɐu̯¹³ t͡sʰɪŋ²¹/

/u²²⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ¹³/

/u³³⁻¹¹ t͡siɪŋ²⁴/

/u³³⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ²³/

/u²²⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ²⁴/

/u²² t͡siɪŋ²⁴/

/iu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɪŋ¹³/

/iu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡siɪŋ²⁴/

/iu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɪŋ²³/

/iu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɪŋ²⁴/

The Buddhism sense translates Sanskrit सत्त्व (sattva).

(Buddhism) sentient beings; living things


元寶

/ɥɛn³⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɡuan²⁴⁻²² po⁵³/

/ɡuan²⁴⁻²² po⁵⁵⁴/

/ɡuan¹³⁻²² po⁵³/

/ɡuan²⁴⁻¹¹ po⁵³/

/ɡuan²³⁻³³ pɤ⁴¹/

/ɥɛn³⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɡuan²⁴⁻²² po⁵³/

/ɡuan²⁴⁻²² po⁵⁵⁴/

/ɡuan¹³⁻²² po⁵³/

/ɡuan²⁴⁻¹¹ po⁵³/

/ɡuan²³⁻³³ pɤ⁴¹/

(historical, numismatics) sycee; yuanbao (various gold and silver ingots used as currency in imperial China)


檀那

/tʰän³⁵ nä⁵¹/

/tʰän³⁵ nä⁵¹/


檀那

→ Japanese: 旦那 (danna)

/tʰän³⁵ nä⁵¹/

/tʰän³⁵ nä⁵¹/

(Buddhism) donor; benefactor (of a monastery)


聯奏

/li̯ɛn³⁵ t͡soʊ̯⁵¹/

/li̯ɛn³⁵ t͡soʊ̯⁵¹/


白毫

Sino-Xenic (白毫):
* → Japanese: 白(びゃく)毫(ごう) (byakugō)
* → Korean: 백호(白毫) (baekho)

/paɪ̯³⁵ xɑʊ̯³⁵/

/paɪ̯³⁵ xɑʊ̯³⁵/

(Buddhism) urna, the whorl of white hair on the forehead of Buddha


聖光

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹ ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/sɪŋ³³ kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹ ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/sɪŋ³³ kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(religion) holy light; sacred light; illumination


岔曲

/ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵¹ t͡ɕʰyə̯ɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵¹ t͡ɕʰyə̯ɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(music) chaqu (a form of traditional narrative singing from Beijing, now considered a branch of Beijing danxian)


點鼓

/ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(music) A small, shallow double-headed drum with a high pitch, played with a single stick held by the right hand, usually in conjunction with a paiban held in the left hand; formerly used in traditional musics of the Jiangnan region


鳳首箜篌

ㄈㄥˋ ㄕㄡˇ ㄎㄨㄥ ㄏㄡˊ

фэншоу кунхоу

/fɤŋ⁵¹ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ xoʊ̯³⁵/

/fʊŋ²² sɐu̯³⁵ hʊŋ⁵⁵ hɐu̯²¹/

/fɤŋ⁵¹ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ xoʊ̯³⁵/

/fʊŋ²² sɐu̯³⁵ hʊŋ⁵⁵ hɐu̯²¹/

(music) phoenix-headed konghou (Burmese harp)


根卡

/kən⁵⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kən⁵⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(music) A Tibetan bowed string instrument.


鹼水

Sino-Xenic (鹼水):
* → Japanese: 梘(かん)水(すい) (kansui)

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kaːn³⁵ sɵy̯³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kaːn³⁵ sɵy̯³⁵/


漸慢

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ män⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ män⁵¹/


和鼓

/xɤ³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɔː²¹ kuː³⁵/

/xɤ³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɔː²¹ kuː³⁵/

(music, historical) A type of drum used in the Yuan Dynasty.


虎波

/xu²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/fuː³⁵ pɔː⁵⁵/

/xu²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/fuː³⁵ pɔː⁵⁵/

(music) A kind of Chinese court instrument.


黑嗓

/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ sɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ sɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(music) screaming (vocal technique in black metal music)


輪迴

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (輪迴):
* → Japanese: 輪(りん)廻(ね) (rinne)
* → Korean: 윤회(輪廻) (yunhoe), 륜회(輪廻) (ryunhoe)
* → Vietnamese: luân hồi (輪迴)

/lu̯ən³⁵ xu̯eɪ̯³⁵/

/lɵn²¹ wuːi̯²¹/

/lun²³⁻³³ he²³/

/lun²⁴⁻¹¹ he²⁴/

/lu̯ən³⁵ xu̯eɪ̯³⁵/

/lɵn²¹ wuːi̯²¹/

/lun²³⁻³³ he²³/

/lun²⁴⁻¹¹ he²⁴/

Calque of Sanskrit संसार (saṃsāra, “passing through a succession of states”). Tibetan equivalent is འཁོར་བ ('khor ba).

cal

(Buddhism) samsara; transmigration; cycle of birth, death and rebirth


熾天使

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


智天使

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


主歌

/ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ⁵⁵/

/t͡syː³⁵ kɔː⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ⁵⁵/

/t͡syː³⁵ kɔː⁵⁵/


正歌

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ kɤ⁵⁵/

/t͡sɪŋ³³ kɔː⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ kɤ⁵⁵/

/t͡sɪŋ³³ kɔː⁵⁵/


搖滾

/jɑʊ̯³⁵ ku̯ən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jiːu̯²¹ kʷɐn³⁵/

/io²⁴⁻²² kun⁵³/

/io²⁴⁻²² kun⁵⁵⁴/

/io¹³⁻²² kun⁵³/

/io²⁴⁻¹¹ kun⁵³/

/iɤ²³⁻³³ kun⁴¹/

/jɑʊ̯³⁵ ku̯ən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jiːu̯²¹ kʷɐn³⁵/

/io²⁴⁻²² kun⁵³/

/io²⁴⁻²² kun⁵⁵⁴/

/io¹³⁻²² kun⁵³/

/io²⁴⁻¹¹ kun⁵³/

/iɤ²³⁻³³ kun⁴¹/


雙清

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵/

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵/

(music) a long-necked fretted plucked lute used during the Qing Dynasty


熱瓦普

/ʐɤ⁵¹ wä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʐɤ⁵¹ wä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(music) rawap (a fretless plucked long-necked lute used in Uyghur traditional music)


利拉羅

/li⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/li⁵¹ lä⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

(music) A traditional musical instrument of the Li people of Hainan.


三分損益

ㄙㄢ ㄈㄣ ㄙㄨㄣˇ ㄧˋ

саньфэнь суньи

/sän⁵⁵ fən⁵⁵ su̯ən²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/

/saːm⁵⁵ fɐn⁵⁵ syːn³⁵ jɪk̚⁵/

/sän⁵⁵ fən⁵⁵ su̯ən²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/

/saːm⁵⁵ fɐn⁵⁵ syːn³⁵ jɪk̚⁵/

(music) The “Method of Subtracting and Adding Thirds” in ancient Chinese music theory, which involves alternately rising a fifth and descending a fourth through the subtraction or addition of a third of the length of the preceding pitch pipe.


螺螄結頂

ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄙ ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄉㄧㄥˇ

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ tiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ tiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(music) A technique in Chinese musical composition, where each phrase in the lead-up to the climax is progressively shortened.


薌劇

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕy⁵¹/

/hœːŋ⁵⁵ kʰɛːk̚²/

/hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɔk̚⁴/

/hiɔŋ³³ kiɔk̚²⁴/

/hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɔk̚¹²¹/

/hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔk̚⁴/

/hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔk̚⁴/

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕy⁵¹/

/hœːŋ⁵⁵ kʰɛːk̚²/

/hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɔk̚⁴/

/hiɔŋ³³ kiɔk̚²⁴/

/hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɔk̚¹²¹/

/hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔk̚⁴/

/hiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɔk̚⁴/

From 薌／芗 (xiāng), short for 薌江／芗江, an alternative name for Zhangzhou + 劇／剧 (jù, “opera”).

(music) a branch of Taiwanese opera popular in Zhangzhou


琴橋

/t͡ɕʰin³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/kʰɐm²¹ kʰiːu̯²¹/

/t͡ɕʰin³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/kʰɐm²¹ kʰiːu̯²¹/


膜拜

/mu̯ɔ³⁵ paɪ̯⁵¹/

/bɔk̚⁴⁻³² pai²¹/

/bɔk̚²⁴⁻² pai⁴¹/

/bɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ pai²¹/

/mɔ̃(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ pai¹¹/

/mɔ̃(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ pai²¹/

/mu̯ɔ³⁵ paɪ̯⁵¹/

/bɔk̚⁴⁻³² pai²¹/

/bɔk̚²⁴⁻² pai⁴¹/

/bɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ pai²¹/

/mɔ̃(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ pai¹¹/

/mɔ̃(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ pai²¹/

(religion) to kneel and bow with joined hands at the forehead level; to prostrate oneself; to worship


擂琴

/leɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

/lɵy̯²¹ kʰɐm²¹/

/leɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

/lɵy̯²¹ kʰɐm²¹/

(music) leiqin (a Chinese bowed string instrument)


袈裟

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (袈裟):
* → Japanese: 袈裟(けさ) (kesa)
* → Korean: 가사(袈裟) (gasa)
* → Vietnamese: cà-sa (袈裟)

→ Zhuang: gyahsah

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʂä⁵⁵/

/kaː⁵⁵ saː⁵⁵/

/ka²⁴⁻¹¹ sa²⁴/

/ka⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾la⁵⁵/

/ka⁴⁴⁻²² se⁴⁴/

/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ se⁴⁴/

/kɛ⁴⁴⁻²² sɛ⁴⁴/

/ke³³⁻²³ se³³/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʂä⁵⁵/

/kaː⁵⁵ saː⁵⁵/

/ka²⁴⁻¹¹ sa²⁴/

/ka⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾la⁵⁵/

/ka⁴⁴⁻²² se⁴⁴/

/ka⁴⁴⁻³³ se⁴⁴/

/kɛ⁴⁴⁻²² sɛ⁴⁴/

/ke³³⁻²³ se³³/

From Sanskrit काषाय (kāṣāya, “brownish red; brown-red cloth or garment”).

der

(Buddhism) kasaya (the robes of fully ordained Buddhist monks and nuns)


歷音

/lɪk̚² jɐm⁵⁵/

/lɪk̚² jɐm⁵⁵/

(music) The technique of using quick transitional steps on traditional Chinese wind instruments such as the dizi and sheng


梨園戲

/li³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵ ɕi⁵¹/

/le²⁴⁻²² hŋ̍²⁴⁻²² hi²¹/

/le²⁴⁻²² hŋ̍²⁴⁻²² hi⁴¹/

/le¹³⁻²² hŋ̍¹³⁻²² hi²¹/

/le²⁴⁻¹¹ hŋ̍²⁴⁻¹¹ hi¹¹/

/le²³⁻³³ hŋ̍²³⁻³³ hi²¹/

/li³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵ ɕi⁵¹/

/le²⁴⁻²² hŋ̍²⁴⁻²² hi²¹/

/le²⁴⁻²² hŋ̍²⁴⁻²² hi⁴¹/

/le¹³⁻²² hŋ̍¹³⁻²² hi²¹/

/le²⁴⁻¹¹ hŋ̍²⁴⁻¹¹ hi¹¹/

/le²³⁻³³ hŋ̍²³⁻³³ hi²¹/

(music) A form of Chinese opera originating in Quanzhou, Fujian.


瓢琴

/pʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

/pʰiːu̯²¹ kʰɐm²¹/

/pʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

/pʰiːu̯²¹ kʰɐm²¹/

(music) A bowed lute of the Miao people.


蒲劇

/pʰu³⁵ t͡ɕy⁵¹/

/pʰou̯²¹ kʰɛːk̚²/

/pʰu³⁵ t͡ɕy⁵¹/

/pʰou̯²¹ kʰɛːk̚²/

(music) Pu opera (a variety of Chinese opera from southern Shanxi, China)


七音

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ in⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɐt̚⁵ jɐm⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ in⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɐt̚⁵ jɐm⁵⁵/

seven sounds
(music) heptatonic scale patterns


清商

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ sœːŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ sœːŋ⁵⁵/

So named as music of the shang note (the second pitch of the Chinese pentatonic scale) is usually sorrowful.

(music) The traditional court music of the Han nationality and the dominant form of musical performances of the Imperial Chinese court.


熱巴

Borrowed from Tibetan རས་པ (ras pa, “person wearing only cotton clothes, Milarepa, person who dresses as an Indian Buddhist ascetic, cotton clad yogis”).

bor

(dance) A kind of dance performed by Tibetan reba artists, featuring drums and tambourines.


十番樂

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ fän⁵⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹/

/sɐp̚² faːn⁵⁵ ŋɔːk̚²/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ fän⁵⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹/

/sɐp̚² faːn⁵⁵ ŋɔːk̚²/

十 (literally "ten," though in this context it means "numerous") + 番 (types, varieties) + 樂 (music, short for 音樂)

(music) A traditional ensemble comprising numerous different kinds of musical instruments.


蘇古篤

/su⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sou̯⁵⁵ kuː³⁵ tʊk̚⁵/

/su⁵⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sou̯⁵⁵ kuː³⁵ tʊk̚⁵/

(music) A traditional plucked lute of the Naxi people, originating from the huobusi (火不思 (huǒbùsī)).


天琴

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ kʰɐm²¹/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ kʰɐm²¹/

(music) A traditional fretless plucked lute of the Zhuang people; its soundbox is usually made from a gourd.


彎琴

/wän⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

/waːn⁵⁵ kʰɐm²¹/

/wän⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

/waːn⁵⁵ kʰɐm²¹/


臥箜篌

/wɔ⁵¹ kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ xoʊ̯³⁵/

/ŋɔː²² hʊŋ⁵⁵ hɐu̯²¹/

/wɔ⁵¹ kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ xoʊ̯³⁵/

/ŋɔː²² hʊŋ⁵⁵ hɐu̯²¹/

(historical, music) Wokonghou ("horizontal konghou", an ancient type of konghou that took the form of a plucked fretted long zither)


西納干胡爾

ㄒㄧ ㄋㄚˋ ㄍㄢ ㄏㄨˊ ㄦˇ

синагань хуэр

/ɕi⁵⁵ nä⁵¹ kän⁵⁵ xu³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ naːp̚² kɔːn⁵⁵ wuː²¹ jiː¹³/

/ɕi⁵⁵ nä⁵¹ kän⁵⁵ xu³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐi̯⁵⁵ naːp̚² kɔːn⁵⁵ wuː²¹ jiː¹³/

From Mongolian ᠰᠢᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨ
ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷ (sinaɣan qoɣor) / шанаган хуур (šanagan xuur).

ᠰᠢᠨᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠬᠣᠭᠣᠷ

(music) Ladle-shaped khuur, a traditional Mongolian bowed lute.


肚兜

/tu⁵¹ toʊ̯⁵⁵/

/tu⁵¹ tɤʊ̯ɻʷ⁵⁵/

/tʰou̯¹³ tɐu̯⁵⁵/

/tu⁵¹ toʊ̯⁵⁵/

/tu⁵¹ tɤʊ̯ɻʷ⁵⁵/

/tʰou̯¹³ tɐu̯⁵⁵/

(fashion) dudou or Chinese bodice, a traditional Chinese undergarment for women or children, usually made of silk, covering the breasts and belly, and tied at the neck and waist (Classifier: 條／条 m; 件 c)

(fashion) yem, the equivalent Vietnamese garment (Classifier: 條／条 m)


首座

/ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/

/sɐu̯³⁵ t͡sɔː²²/

/siu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡so²²/

/siu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡so⁴¹/

/siu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡so²²/

/siu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡so³³/

/siu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɤ³³/

/ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/

/sɐu̯³⁵ t͡sɔː²²/

/siu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡so²²/

/siu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡so⁴¹/

/siu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡so²²/

/siu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡so³³/

/siu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sɤ³³/


斯諾克

/sz̩⁵⁵ nu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/sz̩⁵⁵ nu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/


特磬

/tʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹/

/tɐk̚² hɪŋ³³/

/tʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵¹/

/tɐk̚² hɪŋ³³/

(music) A type of Chinese sounding stone (qing) used primarily in ritual/ceremonial music. It is a single thin piece of limestone or jade cut in an L-shape, hung from a frame, and struck with a wooden mallet.


特鐘

/tʰɤ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

/tɐk̚² t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰɤ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵/

/tɐk̚² t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

(music) A single large bronze bell hung in a frame and used primarily in ceremonial/ritual music


五正聲

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/ŋ̍¹³ t͡sɪŋ³³ sɪŋ⁵⁵/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/ŋ̍¹³ t͡sɪŋ³³ sɪŋ⁵⁵/

(music) the five principal degrees of the ancient Chinese pentatonic scale


正聲

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sɪŋ³³ sɪŋ⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sɪŋ³³ sɪŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡siã²¹⁻⁵³ siã⁴⁴/

/t͡siã²¹⁻⁵³ siã⁴⁴/

(literary, music) music tuned in the standard temperament system


心衣

/sɐm⁵⁵ jiː⁵⁵/

/sɐm⁵⁵ jiː⁵⁵/

(fashion) An undershirt or underbodice worn in ancient China.


抱腹

/pɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ fu⁵¹/

/pʰou̯¹³ fʊk̚⁵/

/pɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ fu⁵¹/

/pʰou̯¹³ fʊk̚⁵/

(archaic, fashion) undershirt; underbodice (worn in ancient China)


主腰

/ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡syː³⁵ jiːu̯⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ jɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡syː³⁵ jiːu̯⁵⁵/

(fashion) An undershirt or underbodice worn in Ming and Qing China.


馬甲

/mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaʔ³²/

/be⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kaʔ⁵/

/bɛ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaʔ³²/

/be⁵²⁻³⁵ kaʔ²/

/mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/be⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaʔ³²/

/be⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kaʔ⁵/

/bɛ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaʔ³²/

/be⁵²⁻³⁵ kaʔ²/

Sense "sockpuppet" originated from one of Chinese comedian Zhao Benshan's works.

(fashion) corset (particularly a form of corset popular in China in the early 20th century)


乾闥婆

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (乾闥婆):
* → Japanese: 乾闥婆(けんだつば) (kendatsuba)
* → Korean: 건달바(乾闥婆) (geondalba)
* → Vietnamese: Càn Thát Bà (乾闥婆)

ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄊㄚˋ ㄆㄛˊ

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ tʰä⁵¹ pʰu̯ɔ³⁵/

/kʰiːn²¹ tʰaːt̚³ pʰɔː²¹/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ tʰä⁵¹ pʰu̯ɔ³⁵/

/kʰiːn²¹ tʰaːt̚³ pʰɔː²¹/

From Sanskrit गन्धर्व (gandharva) / Pali gandhabba.

(Buddhism) Gandharva, one of the lowest-ranking devas in Buddhist cosmology.


兜肚

/toʊ̯⁵⁵ tu⁵¹/

/toʊ̯⁵⁵ d̥u²/

/tɐu̯⁵⁵ tʰou̯¹³/

/toʊ̯⁵⁵ tu⁵¹/

/toʊ̯⁵⁵ d̥u²/

/tɐu̯⁵⁵ tʰou̯¹³/

(fashion) dudou; doudu; undergarment covering the chest and belly for women or children


果果

/ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʷɔː³⁵ kʷɔː³⁵/

/ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʷɔː³⁵ kʷɔː³⁵/

(Buddhism) nirvana; reaching the state of nirvana


洋琵琶

/jɑŋ³⁵ pʰi³⁵ pʰä³/

yêng⁴ péi⁴ pa⁴⁻²

/jœːŋ²¹ pʰei̯²¹ pʰaː²¹/

/jœːŋ²¹ pʰei̯²¹ pʰaː²¹⁻³⁵/

/jɑŋ³⁵ pʰi³⁵ pʰä³/

/jœːŋ²¹ pʰei̯²¹ pʰaː²¹/

/jœːŋ²¹ pʰei̯²¹ pʰaː²¹⁻³⁵/


曼陀林

ㄇㄢˋ ㄊㄨㄛˊ ㄌㄧㄣˊ

/män⁵¹ tʰu̯ɔ³⁵ lin³⁵/

/män⁵¹ tʰu̯ɔ³⁵ lin³⁵/


士師

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/siː²² siː⁵⁵/

/sy²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾ly⁵⁵/

/su²²⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/

/su⁴¹⁻²² su³³/

/su²²⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/

/su³³⁻¹¹ su⁴⁴/

/su³³⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/siː²² siː⁵⁵/

/sy²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾ly⁵⁵/

/su²²⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/

/su⁴¹⁻²² su³³/

/su²²⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/

/su³³⁻¹¹ su⁴⁴/

/su³³⁻²¹ su⁴⁴/


城隍廟

ㄔㄥˊ ㄏㄨㄤˊ ㄇㄧㄠˋ

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/sɪŋ²¹ wɔːŋ²¹ miːu̯²²⁻³⁵/

/sen²² vɔŋ²² ᵐbiau³²⁻³²⁵/

/saŋ¹¹ voŋ¹¹ meu̯⁵⁵/

/siɪŋ²³⁻³³ hɔŋ²³⁻³³ biɤ³³/

/siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ bio³³/

/zən²² ɦuɑ̃⁵⁵ miɔ²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/sɪŋ²¹ wɔːŋ²¹ miːu̯²²⁻³⁵/

/sen²² vɔŋ²² ᵐbiau³²⁻³²⁵/

/saŋ¹¹ voŋ¹¹ meu̯⁵⁵/

/siɪŋ²³⁻³³ hɔŋ²³⁻³³ biɤ³³/

/siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ bio³³/

/zən²² ɦuɑ̃⁵⁵ miɔ²¹/


文廟

Sino-Xenic (文廟):
* → Vietnamese: văn miếu (文廟)

/wən³⁵ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/bun²³⁻³³ biɤ³³/

/wən³⁵ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/bun²³⁻³³ biɤ³³/

From 文帝 (Wén Dì, “God of Literature, Culture, etc.”) as a Taoist god or epithet of Confucius.

zh-l

(religion) Confucian temple; temple honoring Confucius and housing schools and testing facilities


孔廟

/kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/kʰoŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ bio¹¹/

/kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/kʰoŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ bio¹¹/

From Confucius's surname Kong (孔 (kǒng)).

北京孔廟

北京孔庙


夫子廟

/fu⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/fu⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/


學廟

/ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/


聖廟

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/sɪŋ³³ miːu̯²²/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ bio²²/

/siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ bio⁴¹/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ bio²²/

/siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ bio³³/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ biɤ³³/

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/sɪŋ³³ miːu̯²²/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ bio²²/

/siɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ bio⁴¹/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ bio²²/

/siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ bio³³/

/siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ biɤ³³/


孔子廟

ㄎㄨㄥˇ ㄗˇ ㄇㄧㄠˋ

/kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/hʊŋ³⁵ t͡siː³⁵ miːu̯²²/

/kʰɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bio²²/

/kʰɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ bio⁴¹/

/kʰɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bio²²/

/kʰɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bio³³/

/kʰɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ biɤ³³/

/kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/hʊŋ³⁵ t͡siː³⁵ miːu̯²²/

/kʰɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bio²²/

/kʰɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡su⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ bio⁴¹/

/kʰɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bio²²/

/kʰɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁵³⁻⁴⁴ bio³³/

/kʰɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡su⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ biɤ³³/


簷鼓

/jɛn³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jɛn³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


忽雷

/xu⁵⁵ leɪ̯³⁵/

/fɐt̚⁵ lɵy̯²¹/

/xu⁵⁵ leɪ̯³⁵/

/fɐt̚⁵ lɵy̯²¹/

(music, historical) A plucked lute of non-Han origin.


法會

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (法會):
* → Japanese: 法(ほう)会(え) (hōe)
* → Korean: 법회(法會) (beophoe)

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/faːt̚³ wuːi̯²²⁻³⁵/

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/faːt̚³ wuːi̯²²⁻³⁵/

(Buddhism) puja; Buddhist memorial service


寶殿

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(Buddhism) main hall in a Buddhist temple


中和韶樂

ㄓㄨㄥ ㄏㄜˊ ㄕㄠˊ ㄩㄝˋ

чжунхэ шаоюэ

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵ ʂɑʊ̯³⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ wɔː²¹ siːu̯²¹ ŋɔːk̚²/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ xɤ³⁵ ʂɑʊ̯³⁵ ɥɛ⁵¹/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ wɔː²¹ siːu̯²¹ ŋɔːk̚²/

(music) The court music for sacrificial rites, morning meetings and banquets in the Ming and Qing dynasties.


五作業根

ㄨˇ ㄗㄨㄛˋ ㄧㄝˋ ㄍㄣ

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɛ⁵¹ kən⁵⁵/

/ŋ̍¹³ t͡sɔːk̚³ jiːp̚² kɐn⁵⁵/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɛ⁵¹ kən⁵⁵/

/ŋ̍¹³ t͡sɔːk̚³ jiːp̚² kɐn⁵⁵/

Translation of Sanskrit पञ्च कर्मेन्द्रियानि (pañca karmendriyāni, “five organs of action”).

cog

पञ्च कर्मेन्द्रियानि

(Buddhism) The five working organs: the mouth, hands, feet, sex organs, and anus.


合樂

/hɐp̚² ŋɔːk̚²/

/hɐp̚² ŋɔːk̚²/

(archaic, music) to play several instruments together


烏德琴

/u⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

/wuː⁵⁵ tɐk̚⁵ kʰɐm²¹/

/u⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

/wuː⁵⁵ tɐk̚⁵ kʰɐm²¹/


梆笛

/pɑŋ⁵⁵ ti³⁵/

/pɔːŋ⁵⁵ tɛːk̚²/

/pɔːŋ⁵⁵ tɛːk̚²⁻³⁵/

/pɑŋ⁵⁵ ti³⁵/

/pɔːŋ⁵⁵ tɛːk̚²/

/pɔːŋ⁵⁵ tɛːk̚²⁻³⁵/

From 梆子 (bāngzi, “a form of opera popular in northern China”) + 笛 (dí, “flute”).

zh-l

(music) A regional variant of dizi that is smaller and higher in pitch, and used primarily in the music of northern China.


曲笛

/t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti³⁵/

/kʰʊk̚⁵ tɛːk̚²/

/kʰʊk̚⁵ tɛːk̚²⁻³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti³⁵/

/kʰʊk̚⁵ tɛːk̚²/

/kʰʊk̚⁵ tɛːk̚²⁻³⁵/

From the abbreviation of 崑曲／昆曲 (kūnqǔ, “Kunqu”) + 笛 (dí, “flute”).


崑笛

/kʰu̯ən⁵⁵ ti³⁵/

/kʷʰɐn⁵⁵ tɛːk̚²/

/kʷʰɐn⁵⁵ tɛːk̚²⁻³⁵/

/kʰu̯ən⁵⁵ ti³⁵/

/kʷʰɐn⁵⁵ tɛːk̚²/

/kʷʰɐn⁵⁵ tɛːk̚²⁻³⁵/

(music) A regional variant of dizi, used as an accompanying instrument in Kunqu.


出家

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (出家):
* → Japanese: 出(しゅっ)家(け) (shukke)
* → Korean: 출가(出家) (chulga)
* → Vietnamese: xuất gia (出家)

/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɵt̚⁵ kaː⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɨt̚⁵ ka⁴²/

/t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ ke⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰut̚⁵⁻²⁴ ke³³/

/t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁵ ke⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ ke⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ ke⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰuk̚²⁻⁴ ke³³/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɵt̚⁵ kaː⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɨt̚⁵ ka⁴²/

/t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ ke⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰut̚⁵⁻²⁴ ke³³/

/t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁵ ke⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ ke⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ ke⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰuk̚²⁻⁴ ke³³/

659 CE, Li Dashi and Li Yanshou, History of the Southern Dynasties

Zìjīn gōngsī jiē bùdé chūjiā wéi dào, jí qǐlì tǎ sì, yǐ zhái wéi jīngshè, bìng yán duàn zhī.

自今公私皆不得出家爲道，及起立塔寺，以宅爲精舍，幷嚴斷之。

自今公私皆不得出家为道，及起立塔寺，以宅为精舍，并严断之。

(intransitive, Buddhism, Taoism) to leave home to become monk or nun


撒但

/sä⁵⁵ tän⁵¹/

/saʔ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ tʰɑŋ²¹³/

/sä⁵⁵ tän⁵¹/

/saʔ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ tʰɑŋ²¹³/

Borrowed from Biblical Hebrew שָׂטָן (Śāṭān).


申胡

/ʂən⁵⁵ xu³⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ wuː²¹/

/ʂən⁵⁵ xu³⁵/

/sɐn⁵⁵ wuː²¹/

(music) A huqin used as the leading instrument in Huju, a form of local opera from the Shanghai area.


苦海

Sino-Xenic (苦海):
* → Japanese: 苦(く)海(かい) (kukai)
* → Korean: 고해(苦海) (gohae)
* → Vietnamese: khổ hải (苦海)

/kʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fuː³⁵ hɔːi̯³⁵/

/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hai⁵³/

/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hai⁵⁵⁴/

/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hai⁵³/

/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hai⁵³/

/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hai⁴¹/

/kʰou⁵²⁻³⁵ hai⁵²⁻²¹/

/kʰu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fuː³⁵ hɔːi̯³⁵/

/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hai⁵³/

/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hai⁵⁵⁴/

/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hai⁵³/

/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hai⁵³/

/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hai⁴¹/

/kʰou⁵²⁻³⁵ hai⁵²⁻²¹/

Calque of Sanskrit दुःख समुद्र (duḥkha samudra).

calque

脫離苦海

脱离苦海

(Buddhism or figurative) the sea of bitterness; the ocean of suffering; the abyss of misery; this (weary) world


蘇鑼

/su⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/sou̯⁵⁵ lɔː²¹/

/su⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/sou̯⁵⁵ lɔː²¹/

(music) a Chinese gong originating in the area of Suzhou


馬鑼

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/maː¹³ lɔː²¹/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/maː¹³ lɔː²¹/


虎鑼

/xu²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/fuː³⁵ lɔː²¹/

/xu²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/fuː³⁵ lɔː²¹/


答臘鼓

/tä³⁵ lä⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tä³⁵ lä⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(music) a Chinese drum used in ancient times


跳遠

/tʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ ɥɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ ɥɑɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰiːu̯³³ jyːn¹³/

/tʰiau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ uan⁵⁵⁴/

/tʰiau²¹³⁻⁵⁵ iaŋ⁵²⁻²¹/

/tʰiɔ⁴⁴ ɦyø²³/

/tʰiæ⁴⁴ ɦyø/

/tʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ ɥɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ ɥɑɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰiːu̯³³ jyːn¹³/

/tʰiau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ uan⁵⁵⁴/

/tʰiau²¹³⁻⁵⁵ iaŋ⁵²⁻²¹/

/tʰiɔ⁴⁴ ɦyø²³/

/tʰiæ⁴⁴ ɦyø/


跳遠

/tʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ ɥɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ ɥɑɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰiːu̯³³ jyːn¹³/

/tʰiau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ uan⁵⁵⁴/

/tʰiau²¹³⁻⁵⁵ iaŋ⁵²⁻²¹/

/tʰiɔ⁴⁴ ɦyø²³/

/tʰiæ⁴⁴ ɦyø/

/tʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ ɥɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ ɥɑɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰiːu̯³³ jyːn¹³/

/tʰiau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ uan⁵⁵⁴/

/tʰiau²¹³⁻⁵⁵ iaŋ⁵²⁻²¹/

/tʰiɔ⁴⁴ ɦyø²³/

/tʰiæ⁴⁴ ɦyø/


千里眼

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰiːn⁵⁵ lei̯¹³ ŋaːn¹³/

/t͡sʰi̯an²⁴⁻¹¹ li²⁴ ŋi̯en³¹/

/t͡sʰi̯an²⁴⁻¹¹ li²⁴ ŋi̯an³¹/

/t͡sʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡan⁴¹/

/t͡sʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡan⁵³/

/t͡sʰõĩ³³⁻²³ li⁵²⁻³⁵ ŋaŋ⁵²⁻²¹/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰiːn⁵⁵ lei̯¹³ ŋaːn¹³/

/t͡sʰi̯an²⁴⁻¹¹ li²⁴ ŋi̯en³¹/

/t͡sʰi̯an²⁴⁻¹¹ li²⁴ ŋi̯an³¹/

/t͡sʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ɡan⁴¹/

/t͡sʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ li⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ɡan⁵³/

/t͡sʰõĩ³³⁻²³ li⁵²⁻³⁵ ŋaŋ⁵²⁻²¹/

(religion, Chinese mythology) Qianliyan (far-seeing god or benevolent demon usually found as a door god or guardian of Mazu)


主奏

/ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡soʊ̯⁵¹/

/t͡syː³⁵ t͡sɐu̯³³/

/ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡soʊ̯⁵¹/

/t͡syː³⁵ t͡sɐu̯³³/

(music) to preside (at an instrument); to be leading


象鼻四絃

ㄒㄧㄤˋ ㄅㄧˊ ㄙˋ ㄒㄧㄢˊ

сянби сысянь

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ pi³⁵ sz̩⁵¹ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ pi³⁵ sz̩⁵¹ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/

(music) The original main accompanying instrument in yuediao, a variety of Chinese opera: a variety of sihu (huqin with four strings).


蓮花落

ㄌㄧㄢˊ ㄏㄨㄚ ㄌㄠˋ

/li̯ɛn³⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵ lɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/li̯ɛn³⁵ xu̯ä⁵⁵ lɑʊ̯⁵¹/

So named as each stanza of the ballad ends with the phrase of

Lotus flowers fall, and so fall the lotus flowers.

蓮花落，落蓮花。

莲花落，落莲花。

(music) A form of Chinese narrative singing that originated from begging songs.


漚水田

ㄡˋ ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄊㄧㄢˊ

/ˀoʊ̯⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/ɐu̯³³ sɵy̯³⁵ tʰiːn²¹/

/ˀoʊ̯⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/ɐu̯³³ sɵy̯³⁵ tʰiːn²¹/

(agriculture) soil or field which retains water and is hence suitable for the cultivation of aquatic plants


興奮劑

/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ fən⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/hɪŋ⁵⁵ fɐn¹³ t͡sɐi̯⁵⁵/

/hiɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ hun²¹⁻⁵³ t͡se⁴⁴/

/hiɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hun⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡se³³/

/hiɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ hun²¹⁻⁵³ t͡se⁴⁴/

/hiɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ hun¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡se⁴⁴/

/hiɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ hun²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡se⁴⁴/

/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ fən⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/hɪŋ⁵⁵ fɐn¹³ t͡sɐi̯⁵⁵/

/hiɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ hun²¹⁻⁵³ t͡se⁴⁴/

/hiɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hun⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡se³³/

/hiɪŋ²¹⁻⁵³ hun²¹⁻⁵³ t͡se⁴⁴/

/hiɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ hun¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡se⁴⁴/

/hiɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ hun²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡se⁴⁴/

服用興奮劑

服用兴奋剂


老佛爺

/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu̯ɔ³⁵ jɛ³⁵/

/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu̯ɔ³⁵ jɛ³/

/lou̯¹³ fɐt̚² jɛː²¹/

/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu̯ɔ³⁵ jɛ³⁵/

/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu̯ɔ³⁵ jɛ³/

/lou̯¹³ fɐt̚² jɛː²¹/


一來

Calque of Sanskrit सकृदागामिन् (sakṛdāgāmin, “once-returner”).

/i⁵⁵⁻⁵¹ laɪ̯³⁵/

/jɐt̚⁵ lɔːi̯²¹/

/it̚³²⁻⁴ lai²⁴/

/it̚⁵⁻²⁴ lai²⁴/

/it̚³²⁻⁵ lai¹³/

/it̚³²⁻⁴ lai²⁴/

/it̚³²⁻⁴ lai²³/

/i⁵⁵⁻⁵¹ laɪ̯³⁵/

/jɐt̚⁵ lɔːi̯²¹/

/it̚³²⁻⁴ lai²⁴/

/it̚⁵⁻²⁴ lai²⁴/

/it̚³²⁻⁵ lai¹³/

/it̚³²⁻⁴ lai²⁴/

/it̚³²⁻⁴ lai²³/


老歌

/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ⁵⁵/

/lou̯¹³ kɔː⁵⁵/

/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ⁵⁵/

/lou̯¹³ kɔː⁵⁵/

經典老歌

经典老歌


閻羅王

ㄧㄢˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄨㄤˊ

/jɛn³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ wɑŋ³⁵/

/jiːm²¹ lɔː²¹ wɔːŋ²¹/

/ŋi̯am¹¹ lo¹¹ voŋ¹¹/

/ŋi̯am¹¹ lo¹¹ voŋ¹¹/

/ŋi̯am¹¹ lo³¹ voŋ¹¹/

/ŋiŋ³³ lɔ³³ uaŋ³³/

/ŋia⁵³⁻⁵⁵ l̃a⁵³⁻⁵⁵ uoŋ⁵³/

/ɡiam¹³⁻²² lo¹³⁻²² ɔŋ¹³/

/ɡiam²⁴⁻²² lo²⁴⁻²² ɔŋ²⁴/

/ɡiam²⁴⁻¹¹ lo²⁴⁻¹¹ ɔŋ²⁴/

/ɡiam²³⁻³³ lɤ²³⁻³³ ɔŋ²³/

/ɡiam²⁴⁻¹¹ lo²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋ̍²⁴/

/ɡiam²³⁻³³ lɤ²³⁻³³ ŋ̍²³/

/ɡiam²⁴⁻²² lo²⁴⁻²² ŋ̍²⁴/

/ŋiam⁵⁵⁻¹¹ lo⁵⁵⁻¹¹ uaŋ⁵⁵/

/n̠ʲi²² lu⁵⁵ ɦuɑ̃²¹/

/jɛn³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ wɑŋ³⁵/

/jiːm²¹ lɔː²¹ wɔːŋ²¹/

/ŋi̯am¹¹ lo¹¹ voŋ¹¹/

/ŋi̯am¹¹ lo¹¹ voŋ¹¹/

/ŋi̯am¹¹ lo³¹ voŋ¹¹/

/ŋiŋ³³ lɔ³³ uaŋ³³/

/ŋia⁵³⁻⁵⁵ l̃a⁵³⁻⁵⁵ uoŋ⁵³/

/ɡiam¹³⁻²² lo¹³⁻²² ɔŋ¹³/

/ɡiam²⁴⁻²² lo²⁴⁻²² ɔŋ²⁴/

/ɡiam²⁴⁻¹¹ lo²⁴⁻¹¹ ɔŋ²⁴/

/ɡiam²³⁻³³ lɤ²³⁻³³ ɔŋ²³/

/ɡiam²⁴⁻¹¹ lo²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋ̍²⁴/

/ɡiam²³⁻³³ lɤ²³⁻³³ ŋ̍²³/

/ɡiam²⁴⁻²² lo²⁴⁻²² ŋ̍²⁴/

/ŋiam⁵⁵⁻¹¹ lo⁵⁵⁻¹¹ uaŋ⁵⁵/

/n̠ʲi²² lu⁵⁵ ɦuɑ̃²¹/

Partial calque of Sanskrit यमराज (yamarāja).

partial calque

(Buddhism, Chinese mythology) Synonym of 閻羅 /阎罗 (Yánluó, “Yama (god of the underworld)”)


自由泳

/t͡sz̩⁵¹ joʊ̯³⁵ jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡siː²² jɐu̯²¹ wɪŋ²²/

/t͡sz̩⁴⁵ iəu¹¹ yŋ⁵³/

/zz̩²² ɦiɤ⁵⁵ ɦioŋ²¹/

/t͡sz̩⁵¹ joʊ̯³⁵ jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡siː²² jɐu̯²¹ wɪŋ²²/

/t͡sz̩⁴⁵ iəu¹¹ yŋ⁵³/

/zz̩²² ɦiɤ⁵⁵ ɦioŋ²¹/


螺貝

desc

→ Mongolian: ᠯᠠᠪᠠᠢ (labai, “sea shell; conch; conch trumpet”)

desctree

→ Chinese: 喇叭 (lǎba, “horn”)
→ Dongxiang: laba
→ Manchu: ᠯᠠᠪᠠ (laba)

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ peɪ̯⁵¹/

/lɔː²¹⁻³⁵ puːi̯³³/

/le²⁴⁻²² pue²¹/

/le²⁴⁻²² pue⁴¹/

/le¹³⁻²² pue²¹/

/le²⁴⁻¹¹ pue¹¹/

/le²³⁻³³ pue²¹/

/lu̯ɔ³⁵ peɪ̯⁵¹/

/lɔː²¹⁻³⁵ puːi̯³³/

/le²⁴⁻²² pue²¹/

/le²⁴⁻²² pue⁴¹/

/le¹³⁻²² pue²¹/

/le²⁴⁻¹¹ pue¹¹/

/le²³⁻³³ pue²¹/


桑圖爾

/sɑŋ⁵⁵ tʰu³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɔːŋ⁵⁵ tʰou̯²¹ jiː¹³/

/sɑŋ⁵⁵ tʰu³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɔːŋ⁵⁵ tʰou̯²¹ jiː¹³/

(music) santur (hammered dulcimer of Persian origin)


菩提子

/pʰu³⁵ tʰi³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰou̯²¹ tʰɐi̯²¹ t͡siː³⁵/

/pʰɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰe²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡si⁵³/

/pʰɔ²³⁻³³ tʰe²³⁻³³ t͡si⁴¹/

/pʰɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰe²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡su⁵³/

/pʰɔ²³⁻³³ tʰe²³⁻³³ t͡su⁴¹/

/pʰu³⁵ tʰi³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰou̯²¹ tʰɐi̯²¹ t͡siː³⁵/

/pʰɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰe²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡si⁵³/

/pʰɔ²³⁻³³ tʰe²³⁻³³ t͡si⁴¹/

/pʰɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰe²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡su⁵³/

/pʰɔ²³⁻³³ tʰe²³⁻³³ t͡su⁴¹/

(Buddhism) Bodhi-seeds, or beads, the hard seeds of a kind of Himalayan grass, also of a tree at Tiantai, used for rosaries.


菩提

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (菩提):
* → Japanese: 菩提(ぼだい) (bodai)
* → Korean: 보제(菩提) (boje), 보리(菩提) (bori)
* → Vietnamese: bồ đề (菩提)

/pʰu³⁵ tʰi³⁵/

/pʰou̯²¹ tʰɐi̯²¹/

/pʰɔ²⁴⁻²² tʰe²⁴/

/pʰɔ²⁴⁻²² tʰe²⁴/

/pʰɔ¹³⁻²² tʰe¹³/

/pʰɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰe²⁴/

/pʰɔ²³⁻³³ tʰe²³/

/pʰu³⁵ tʰi³⁵/

/pʰou̯²¹ tʰɐi̯²¹/

/pʰɔ²⁴⁻²² tʰe²⁴/

/pʰɔ²⁴⁻²² tʰe²⁴/

/pʰɔ¹³⁻²² tʰe¹³/

/pʰɔ²⁴⁻¹¹ tʰe²⁴/

/pʰɔ²³⁻³³ tʰe²³/

Until the hells are empty, I vow to not attain Buddhahood; only when all living beings are saved, shall I attain enlightenment.

The Kṣitigarbha Bodhisattva Pūrvapraṇidhāna Sūtra

Dìyù bù kōng, shì bù chéngfó; zhòngshēng dù jìn, fāng zhèng pútí.

地獄不空，誓不成佛；眾生度盡，方證菩提。

地狱不空，誓不成佛；众生度尽，方证菩提。


琴頭

/t͡ɕʰin³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/kʰɐm²¹ tʰɐu̯²¹/

/t͡ɕʰin³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/kʰɐm²¹ tʰɐu̯²¹/

(music) headstock (of a lute-type string instrument)


覆手

/fu⁵¹ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fʊk̚⁵ sɐu̯³⁵/

/fu⁵¹ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fʊk̚⁵ sɐu̯³⁵/

(music) a part of some lute-type string instruments from China and elsewhere in East and Southeast Asia, which is glued to the soundboard near the tail of the instrument, and to which the strings are tied through holes


曲項琵琶

ㄑㄩ ㄒㄧㄤˋ ㄆㄧˊ ㄆㄚˊ

ㄑㄩ ㄒㄧㄤˋ ㄆㄧˊ ˙ㄆㄚ

/t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ pʰi³⁵ pʰä³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ pʰi³⁵ pʰä³/

/kʰʊk̚⁵ hɔːŋ²² pʰei̯²¹ pʰaː²¹/

/t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ pʰi³⁵ pʰä³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ pʰi³⁵ pʰä³/

/kʰʊk̚⁵ hɔːŋ²² pʰei̯²¹ pʰaː²¹/

(music) an early form of pipa, popular during the Tang Dynasty, whose peg box is bent backwards at an angle


節拍器

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ pʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ pʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/


拍子機

/pʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ d͡z̥z̩² t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/pʰaːk̚³ t͡siː³⁵ kei̯⁵⁵/

/pʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ d͡z̥z̩² t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/pʰaːk̚³ t͡siː³⁵ kei̯⁵⁵/


拍節器

/pʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/

/pʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/


節拍

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ pʰaɪ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡siɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ pʰaʔ⁵/

/t͡siɛt̚³²⁻⁵ pʰaʔ³²/

/t͡siɛt̚³²⁻⁴ pʰaʔ³²/

/t͡sak̚²⁻⁴ pʰaʔ²/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ pʰaɪ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡siɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ pʰaʔ⁵/

/t͡siɛt̚³²⁻⁵ pʰaʔ³²/

/t͡siɛt̚³²⁻⁴ pʰaʔ³²/

/t͡sak̚²⁻⁴ pʰaʔ²/


拍節

/pʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/pʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/


幻燈片

ㄏㄨㄢˋ ㄉㄥ ㄆㄧㄢˋ

хуаньдэнпянь

/xu̯än⁵¹ tɤŋ⁵⁵ pʰi̯ɛn⁵¹/

ㄏㄨㄢˋ ㄉㄥ ㄆㄧㄢˋㄦ

хуаньдэнпяньр

/xu̯än⁵¹ tɤŋ⁵⁵ pʰi̯ɑɻ⁵¹/

/xu̯än⁵¹ tɤŋ⁵⁵ pʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

ㄏㄨㄢˋ ㄉㄥ ㄆㄧㄢㄦ

/xu̯än⁵¹ tɤŋ⁵⁵ pʰi̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/

/waːn²² tɐŋ⁵⁵ pʰiːn³³⁻³⁵/

/xu̯än⁵¹ tɤŋ⁵⁵ pʰi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/xu̯än⁵¹ tɤŋ⁵⁵ pʰi̯ɑɻ⁵¹/

/xu̯än⁵¹ tɤŋ⁵⁵ pʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/xu̯än⁵¹ tɤŋ⁵⁵ pʰi̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/

/waːn²² tɐŋ⁵⁵ pʰiːn³³⁻³⁵/


練習曲

ㄌㄧㄢˋ ㄒㄧˊ ㄑㄩˇ

/li̯ɛn⁵¹ ɕi³⁵ t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/liːn²² t͡saːp̚² kʰʊk̚⁵/

/li̯ɛn⁵¹ ɕi³⁵ t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/liːn²² t͡saːp̚² kʰʊk̚⁵/


旁證

/pʰɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/pʰɔːŋ²¹ t͡sɪŋ³³/

/pɔŋ¹³⁻²² t͡siɪŋ²¹/

/pɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡siɪŋ⁴¹/

/pɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡siɪŋ²¹/

/pʰɑŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/pʰɔːŋ²¹ t͡sɪŋ³³/

/pɔŋ¹³⁻²² t͡siɪŋ²¹/

/pɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡siɪŋ⁴¹/

/pɔŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡siɪŋ²¹/


傳球

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɤʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/

/t͡sʰyːn²¹ kʰɐu̯²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯än³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɤʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/

/t͡sʰyːn²¹ kʰɐu̯²¹/


中衛

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ weɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ wɐi̯²²/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ weɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ wɐi̯²²/


大日如來

Sino-Xenic (大日如來):
* → Japanese: 大日如来(だいにちにょらい) (dainichi nyorai)
* → Korean: 대일여래(大日如來) (daeiryeorae)

ㄉㄚˋ ㄖˋ ㄖㄨˊ ㄌㄞˊ

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐ̩⁵¹ ʐu³⁵ laɪ̯³⁵/

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐ̩⁵¹ ʐu³⁵ laɪ̯³⁵/


聲道

/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/


取經

/t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɵy̯³⁵ kɪŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰy²¹³⁻¹³ t͡ɕin⁴²/

/t͡sʰu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kiɪŋ³³/

/t͡sʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɵy̯³⁵ kɪŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰy²¹³⁻¹³ t͡ɕin⁴²/

/t͡sʰu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰu⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kiɪŋ³³/

/t͡sʰi⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/

(Buddhism, historical) to go on a pilgrimage trip to India to acquire Buddhist scriptures


衝撞

/ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵¹/

/t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɔːŋ²²/

/t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²²/

/t͡sʰiɔŋ³³ tɔŋ⁴¹/

/t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tŋ̍³³/

/t͡sʰoŋ³³⁻²³ t͡suaŋ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵¹/

/t͡sʰʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɔːŋ²²/

/t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tɔŋ²²/

/t͡sʰiɔŋ³³ tɔŋ⁴¹/

/t͡sʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tŋ̍³³/

/t͡sʰoŋ³³⁻²³ t͡suaŋ³⁵/

(sports) to run at (another player); to charge


清淨

ja-r

清浄(しょうじょう) (shōjō)

清浄(せいじょう) (seijō)

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (清淨):
* → Japanese: 清浄(しょうじょう) (shōjō); 清浄(せいじょう) (seijō)
* → Korean: 정진(清淨) (jeongjin)
* → Vietnamese: thanh tịnh (清淨)

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɪŋ²²/

/t͡sʰin²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰi̯aŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siɪŋ²²/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ³³ t͡siɪŋ⁴¹/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siɪŋ²²/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɪŋ³³/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɪŋ³³/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɪŋ²²/

/t͡sʰin²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰi̯aŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siɪŋ²²/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ³³ t͡siɪŋ⁴¹/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡siɪŋ²²/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɪŋ³³/

/t͡sʰiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡siɪŋ³³/

(Buddhism) purified of defiling illusion


前鋒

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiːn²¹ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ³³/

/t͡siɛn²³⁻³³ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡siɛn¹³⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡siɪŋ²³⁻³³ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiːn²¹ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ³³/

/t͡siɛn²³⁻³³ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡siɛn¹³⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡siɛn²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡siɪŋ²³⁻³³ hɔŋ⁴⁴/


性具

/ɕiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕy⁵¹/

/sɪŋ³³ kɵy̯²²/

/ɕiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕy⁵¹/

/sɪŋ³³ kɵy̯²²/

(Buddhism) inherent entailment of all specific phenomena in the nature of the Three Truths


基本功

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/kei̯⁵⁵ puːn³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ki⁴⁴⁻²² pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/

/ki³³ pun⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kaŋ³³/

/ki⁴⁴⁻²² pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/

/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/

/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ pun⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/kei̯⁵⁵ puːn³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ki⁴⁴⁻²² pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/

/ki³³ pun⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kaŋ³³/

/ki⁴⁴⁻²² pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/

/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/

/ki⁴⁴⁻³³ pun⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kaŋ⁴⁴/

(martial arts) basic skills; essential skills; basics


散打

/sän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(sports) sanda (a Chinese self-defense system and combat sport)


坐禪

Sino-Xenic (坐禪):
* → Japanese: 座(ざ)禅(ぜん) (zazen)
* → Korean: 좌선(坐禪) (jwaseon)

/t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵/

/t͡sɔː²² siːm²¹/

/søy²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ sieŋ⁵³/

/t͡sə²² siɛn²⁴/

/t͡se²²⁻²¹ siɛn¹³/

/t͡se³³⁻¹¹ siɛn²⁴/

/t͡se²²⁻²¹ siɛn²⁴/

/t͡se³³⁻²¹ siɛn²³/

/t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵/

/t͡sɔː²² siːm²¹/

/søy²⁴²⁻⁵⁵ sieŋ⁵³/

/t͡sə²² siɛn²⁴/

/t͡se²²⁻²¹ siɛn¹³/

/t͡se³³⁻¹¹ siɛn²⁴/

/t͡se²²⁻²¹ siɛn²⁴/

/t͡se³³⁻²¹ siɛn²³/


彈琴

/tʰän³⁵ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

/tʰaːn²¹ kʰɐm²¹/

/han²² kʰim²²⁻²²⁵/

/tuã²⁴⁻²² kʰim²⁴/

/tuã²⁴⁻²² kʰim²⁴/

/tuã¹³⁻²² kʰim¹³/

/tuã²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰim²⁴/

/tuã²³⁻³³ kʰim²³/

/tʰaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kʰim⁵⁵/

/tʰän³⁵ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

/tʰaːn²¹ kʰɐm²¹/

/han²² kʰim²²⁻²²⁵/

/tuã²⁴⁻²² kʰim²⁴/

/tuã²⁴⁻²² kʰim²⁴/

/tuã¹³⁻²² kʰim¹³/

/tuã²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰim²⁴/

/tuã²³⁻³³ kʰim²³/

/tʰaŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ kʰim⁵⁵/

(music) to play certain musical instruments that can be described as 琴 (qín), such as some stringed instruments (guzheng, guqin, etc.), or a keyboard instrument (piano, electric piano, accordion, pipe organ, etc.)


內野

/neɪ̯⁵¹ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/nɔːi̯²² jɛː¹³/

/lai²²⁻²¹ ia⁵³/

/lai⁴¹⁻²² ia⁵⁵⁴/

/lai²²⁻²¹ ia⁵³/

/lai³³⁻¹¹ ia⁵³/

/lai³³⁻²¹ ia⁴¹/

/neɪ̯⁵¹ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/nɔːi̯²² jɛː¹³/

/lai²²⁻²¹ ia⁵³/

/lai⁴¹⁻²² ia⁵⁵⁴/

/lai²²⁻²¹ ia⁵³/

/lai³³⁻¹¹ ia⁵³/

/lai³³⁻²¹ ia⁴¹/


外野

/waɪ̯⁵¹ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ŋɔːi̯²² jɛː¹³/

/ɡua²²⁻²¹ ia⁵³/

/ɡua⁴¹⁻²² ia⁵⁵⁴/

/ɡua²²⁻²¹ ia⁵³/

/ɡua³³⁻¹¹ ia⁵³/

/ɡua³³⁻²¹ ia⁴¹/

/waɪ̯⁵¹ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ŋɔːi̯²² jɛː¹³/

/ɡua²²⁻²¹ ia⁵³/

/ɡua⁴¹⁻²² ia⁵⁵⁴/

/ɡua²²⁻²¹ ia⁵³/

/ɡua³³⁻¹¹ ia⁵³/

/ɡua³³⁻²¹ ia⁴¹/


小節

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/siɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɛt̚³²/

/sio⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡siɛt̚⁵/

/sio⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɛt̚³²/

/sio⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sat̚⁵/

/sio⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sat̚³²/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/

/siɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɛt̚³²/

/sio⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡siɛt̚⁵/

/sio⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡siɛt̚³²/

/sio⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sat̚⁵/

/sio⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sat̚³²/


守門

/ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ mən³⁵/

/ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ məɻ³⁵/

/sɐu̯³⁵ muːn²¹/

/ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ mən³⁵/

/ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ məɻ³⁵/

/sɐu̯³⁵ muːn²¹/

(sports) to keep goal; to be a goalkeeper (in football, etc.)


分辨率

/fən⁵⁵ pi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ly⁵¹/

/fən⁵⁵ pi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ly⁵¹/

(Mainland China, computing, photography) resolution (of an image or display)


音域

/jɐm⁵⁵ wɪk̚²/

/jɐm⁵⁵ wɪk̚²/

他的音域很寬。

他的音域很宽。

(music) range (of a voice or other musical instruments)


劍擊

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ t͡ɕi³⁵/


爆冷

/pɑʊ̯⁵¹ lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/paːu̯³³ laːŋ¹³/

/pɑʊ̯⁵¹ lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/paːu̯³³ laːŋ¹³/

(sports) to produce a dark horse; to have an unexpected turn of events


爆冷門

/pɑʊ̯⁵¹ lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mən³⁵/

ㄅㄠˋ ㄌㄥˇ ㄇㄣˊㄦ

/pɑʊ̯⁵¹ lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ məɻ³⁵/

/paːu̯³³ laːŋ¹³ muːn²¹⁻³⁵/

/pɔk̚⁴⁻³² liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mŋ̍²⁴/

/pɔk̚²⁴⁻² liɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ mŋ̍²⁴/

/pɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mŋ̍¹³/

/pɔk̚⁴⁻³² liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mŋ̍²⁴/

/pɔk̚⁴⁻³² liɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ mŋ̍²³/

/pɑʊ̯⁵¹ lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mən³⁵/

/pɑʊ̯⁵¹ lɤŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ məɻ³⁵/

/paːu̯³³ laːŋ¹³ muːn²¹⁻³⁵/

/pɔk̚⁴⁻³² liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mŋ̍²⁴/

/pɔk̚²⁴⁻² liɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ mŋ̍²⁴/

/pɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mŋ̍¹³/

/pɔk̚⁴⁻³² liɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ mŋ̍²⁴/

/pɔk̚⁴⁻³² liɪŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ mŋ̍²³/


球童

/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵ tʰʊŋ³⁵/

/kʰɐu̯²¹ tʰʊŋ²¹/

/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵ tʰʊŋ³⁵/

/kʰɐu̯²¹ tʰʊŋ²¹/


球技

/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɤʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/kʰɐu̯²¹ kei̯²²/

/kiu²⁴⁻²² ki⁴⁴/

/kiu²⁴⁻²² ki³³/

/kiu¹³⁻²² ki⁴⁴/

/kiu²⁴⁻¹¹ ki⁴⁴/

/kiu²³⁻³³ ki⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɤʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/kʰɐu̯²¹ kei̯²²/

/kiu²⁴⁻²² ki⁴⁴/

/kiu²⁴⁻²² ki³³/

/kiu¹³⁻²² ki⁴⁴/

/kiu²⁴⁻¹¹ ki⁴⁴/

/kiu²³⁻³³ ki⁴⁴/

(sports) ball skills; dexterity in controlling the ball


冠軍賽

ㄍㄨㄢˋ ㄐㄩㄣ ㄙㄞˋ

гуаньцзюньсай

/ku̯än⁵¹ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ saɪ̯⁵¹/

/kuːn³³ kʷɐn⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/

/ku̯än⁵¹ t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ saɪ̯⁵¹/

/kuːn³³ kʷɐn⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/

(sports) championship (contest for the champion position)


點數

Sino-Xenic (點數):
* → Japanese: 点数(てんすう) (tensū)
* → Korean: 점수(點數) (jeomsu)
* → Vietnamese: điểm số (點數)

/ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂu⁵¹/

/ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂuɻʷ⁵¹/

/tiam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sɔ²¹/

/tiam⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sɔ⁴¹/

/tiam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sɔ²¹/

/tiam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sɔ¹¹/

/tiam⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sɔ²¹/

/ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂu⁵¹/

/ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂuɻʷ⁵¹/

/tiam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sɔ²¹/

/tiam⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ sɔ⁴¹/

/tiam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sɔ²¹/

/tiam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ sɔ¹¹/

/tiam⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ sɔ²¹/


禪杖

/ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑ̃ɻ⁵¹/

/siːm²¹ t͡sœːŋ²²/

/ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑ̃ɻ⁵¹/

/siːm²¹ t͡sœːŋ²²/


催熟

/t͡sʰu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ʂu³⁵/

/t͡sʰu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ʂoʊ̯³⁵/

/t͡sʰɵy̯⁵⁵ sʊk̚²/

/t͡sʰui³³⁻²³ sek̚⁴/

/t͡sʰu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ʂu³⁵/

/t͡sʰu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ʂoʊ̯³⁵/

/t͡sʰɵy̯⁵⁵ sʊk̚²/

/t͡sʰui³³⁻²³ sek̚⁴/

(agriculture) to accelerate the ripening (of a fruit)


藥檢

/jɑʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jaʊ̯ɻʷ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jœːk̚² kiːm³⁵/

/jɑʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jaʊ̯ɻʷ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jœːk̚² kiːm³⁵/


扎木聶

/ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵ mu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ni̯ɛ⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂä⁵⁵ mu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ni̯ɛ⁵¹/

Borrowed from Tibetan སྒྲ་སྙན (sgra snyan).

(music) dramyin (Tibetan plucked string instrument)


天眼

Sino-Xenic (天眼):
* → Japanese: 天眼(てんげん) (tengen); 天眼(てんがん) (tengan)
* → Korean: 천안(天眼) (cheonan)

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ ŋaːn¹³/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ ŋaːn¹³/

Calque of Sanskrit दिव्यचक्षुस् (divyacakṣus) or Pali dibbacakkhu.

calque

दिव्यचक्षुस्


比丘尼

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (比丘尼):
* → Japanese: 比丘尼(びくに) (bikuni)
* → Korean: 비구니(比丘尼) (biguni)
* → Vietnamese: tỉ-khâu-ni (比丘尼)

/pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ ni³⁵/

/pei̯³⁵ jɐu̯⁵⁵ nei̯²¹/

/pi²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ ni³⁵/

/pei̯³⁵ jɐu̯⁵⁵ nei̯²¹/

Borrowed from Pali bhikkhunī, from Sanskrit भिक्षुणी (bhikṣuṇī).


唐卡

/tʰɑŋ³⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰɔːŋ²¹ kʰaː⁵⁵/

/tʰɑŋ³⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰɔːŋ²¹ kʰaː⁵⁵/


死球

/sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵/

/sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵/


花式

/xu̯ä⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/faː⁵⁵ sɪk̚⁵/

/hue⁴⁴⁻²² siɪk̚³²/

/hue⁴⁴⁻²² sit̚³²/

/hue⁴⁴⁻²² siɪk̚³²/

/hue⁴⁴⁻²² sit̚³²/

/hue⁴⁴⁻³³ siɪk̚³²/

/hue⁴⁴⁻³³ sit̚³²/

/hue⁴⁴⁻³³ siɪk̚³²/

/hue⁴⁴⁻³³ sit̚³²/

/xu̯ä⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/faː⁵⁵ sɪk̚⁵/

/hue⁴⁴⁻²² siɪk̚³²/

/hue⁴⁴⁻²² sit̚³²/

/hue⁴⁴⁻²² siɪk̚³²/

/hue⁴⁴⁻²² sit̚³²/

/hue⁴⁴⁻³³ siɪk̚³²/

/hue⁴⁴⁻³³ sit̚³²/

/hue⁴⁴⁻³³ siɪk̚³²/

/hue⁴⁴⁻³³ sit̚³²/

(sports) freestyle, specific manoeuvres for a given sport decided by athlete


混音版

/xu̯ən⁵¹ in⁵⁵ pän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɐn²² jɐm⁵⁵ paːn³⁵/

/xu̯ən⁵¹ in⁵⁵ pän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɐn²² jɐm⁵⁵ paːn³⁵/


太歲

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ su̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/tʰaːi̯³³ sɵy̯³³/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ su̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/tʰaːi̯³³ sɵy̯³³/

(mythology, religion) the twelve or sixty gods personifying these stars and considered to control each year of the cycle, (particularly) the god of the current year


共鳴弦

ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄒㄧㄢˊ

/kʊŋ⁵¹ miŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/

/kʊŋ²² mɪŋ²¹ jiːn²¹/

/kʊŋ⁵¹ miŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/

/kʊŋ²² mɪŋ²¹ jiːn²¹/


悶笛

(music) a double reed instrument used by the Yi ethnic group of China


禁指

/t͡ɕin⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɐm³³ t͡siː³⁵/

/t͡ɕin⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɐm³³ t͡siː³⁵/

(music) little finger (literally “forbidden finger”, as the little finger should not touch the strings during guqin playing)


畢旺

/pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ wɑŋ⁵¹/

/pɐt̚⁵ wɔːŋ²²/

/pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ wɑŋ⁵¹/

/pɐt̚⁵ wɔːŋ²²/

(music) a Tibetan bowed string instrument


花雅之爭

ㄏㄨㄚ ㄧㄚˇ ㄓ ㄓㄥ

/xu̯ä⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/faː⁵⁵ ŋaː¹³ t͡siː⁵⁵ t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/

/xu̯ä⁵⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/faː⁵⁵ ŋaː¹³ t͡siː⁵⁵ t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/

(historical, music) the struggle for audience between Kunqu (“elegant” classical opera dating from the Ming Dynasty) and luantan (newer, flashier/more raucous forms of “local opera”) during the Qing Dynasty in China


僧塔

/sɤŋ⁵⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵ tʰaːp̚³/

/sɤŋ⁵⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵ tʰaːp̚³/

(Buddhism) small stupa for storing sarira, scriptures and other religious items


上榜

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ pɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sœːŋ¹³ pɔːŋ³⁵/

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ pɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sœːŋ¹³ pɔːŋ³⁵/


法號

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ xaʊ̯ɻʷ⁵¹/

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ xaʊ̯ɻʷ⁵¹/


上乘

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/sœːŋ²² sɪŋ²²/

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/sœːŋ²² sɪŋ²²/


上壘

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ leɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sœːŋ¹³ lɵy̯¹³/

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ leɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sœːŋ¹³ lɵy̯¹³/


凡夫

Sino-Xenic (凡夫):
* → Japanese: 凡(ぼん)夫(ぷ) (bonpu)
* → Korean: 범부(凡夫) (beombu)
* → Vietnamese: phàm phu (凡夫)


掃街

/sɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵/

/sɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵/

(photography) to make a clean sweep (of an area with one's camera)


施食

/ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/siː⁵⁵ sɪk̚²/

/ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/siː⁵⁵ sɪk̚²/

(Buddhism) to offer food to monks or hungry ghosts


色蘭

/sɤ⁵¹ län³⁵/

/sɤ⁵¹ län³⁵/

Borrowed from Arabic سَلَام (salām). Doublet of 沙龍 /沙龙 (shālóng).

(Islam) salaam; salaam alaikum (used by the Hui people)


皈依

Sino-Xenic (皈依):
* → Japanese: 帰依(きえ) (kie)
* → Korean: 귀의(歸依) (gwiui)
* → Vietnamese: quy y (皈依)

/ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ i⁵⁵/

/kʷɐi̯⁵⁵ jiː⁵⁵/

/ku̯i²⁴⁻¹¹ i²⁴/

/kui⁴⁴⁻²² i⁴⁴/

/kui⁴⁴⁻²² i⁴⁴/

/kui⁴⁴⁻³³ i⁴⁴/

/kui⁴⁴⁻³³ i⁴⁴/

/ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ i⁵⁵/

/kʷɐi̯⁵⁵ jiː⁵⁵/

/ku̯i²⁴⁻¹¹ i²⁴/

/kui⁴⁴⁻²² i⁴⁴/

/kui⁴⁴⁻²² i⁴⁴/

/kui⁴⁴⁻³³ i⁴⁴/

/kui⁴⁴⁻³³ i⁴⁴/

Calque of Sanskrit शरणम् गच्छामि (śaraṇam gacchāmi, “to go to a refuge”).

cal

शरणम् गच्छामि

皈依三寶／皈依三宝

皈依佛門／皈依佛门

That commandery marquess kowtowed in obeisance, vowing to become a Buddhist.

Wu Cheng'en, Journey to the West, 16ᵗʰ century CE

那郡侯磕頭禮拜，誓願皈依。

那郡侯磕头礼拜，誓愿皈依。

(Buddhism, intransitive) to become a Buddhist


娑婆

/su̯ɔ⁵⁵ pʰu̯ɔ³⁵/

/sɔː⁵⁵ pʰɔː²¹/

/su̯ɔ⁵⁵ pʰu̯ɔ³⁵/

/sɔː⁵⁵ pʰɔː²¹/

Borrowed from Sanskrit सह (saha, “name of a division of the world < bearing; enduring”), as in सहलोकधातु (sahalokadhātu, “world inhabited by men; earth”).

bor

(Buddhism) world of endurance; outside world; this world (which is full of suffering)


參禪

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (參禪):
* → Japanese: 参(さん)禅(ぜん) (sanzen)
* → Korean: 참선(參禪) (chamseon)

/t͡sʰän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵/

/t͡sʰän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵/


班禪

/pän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵/

/pän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵/

班禪喇嘛 班禪喇嘛#Chinese

班禅喇嘛 班禅喇嘛#Chinese

(Buddhism) Short for 班禪喇嘛／班禅喇嘛 (bānchán lǎma, “Panchen Lama”).


班禪喇嘛

ㄅㄢ ㄔㄢˊ ㄌㄚˇ ˙ㄇㄚ

баньчань лама

/pän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵ lä²¹⁴ mä⁴/

/paːn⁵⁵ siːm²¹ laː⁵⁵ maː²¹/

/pän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵ lä²¹⁴ mä⁴/

/paːn⁵⁵ siːm²¹ laː⁵⁵ maː²¹/

Borrowed from Tibetan པན་ཆེན་བླ་མ (pan chen bla ma).


上光

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/sœːŋ¹³ kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/sœːŋ¹³ kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵/


上低音號

ㄕㄤˋ ㄉㄧ ㄧㄣ ㄏㄠˋ

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ti⁵⁵ in⁵⁵ xɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/sœːŋ²² tɐi̯⁵⁵ jɐm⁵⁵ hou̯²²/

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ti⁵⁵ in⁵⁵ xɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/sœːŋ²² tɐi̯⁵⁵ jɐm⁵⁵ hou̯²²/


上旋

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛn³⁵/

/sœːŋ²² syːn²¹/

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛn³⁵/

/sœːŋ²² syːn²¹/


上西天

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/sœːŋ¹³ sɐi̯⁵⁵ tʰiːn⁵⁵/

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/sœːŋ¹³ sɐi̯⁵⁵ tʰiːn⁵⁵/

† - euphemistic; ‡ - usually of the elderly; ¤ - humorous; § - derogatory/disrespectful


上皇

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/sœːŋ²² wɔːŋ²¹/

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/sœːŋ²² wɔːŋ²¹/

(archaic, religion) God of heaven; Lord of Heaven; celestial emperor


大合唱

/tä⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹/

/taːi̯²² hɐp̚² t͡sʰœːŋ³³/

/tä⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹/

/taːi̯²² hɐp̚² t͡sʰœːŋ³³/


主打歌

/ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤɻ⁵⁵/

/t͡syː³⁵ taː³⁵ kɔː⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤɻ⁵⁵/

/t͡syː³⁵ taː³⁵ kɔː⁵⁵/

(music) title track (of an album) (Classifier: 首)


超生

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiːu̯⁵⁵ sɐŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiːu̯⁵⁵ saːŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiau³³ sŋ̍³³/

/t͡sʰiau⁴⁴⁻³³ siɪŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰiau⁴⁴⁻²² siɪŋ⁴⁴/

/tʰiau⁴⁴⁻²² siɪŋ⁴⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiːu̯⁵⁵ sɐŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiːu̯⁵⁵ saːŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiau³³ sŋ̍³³/

/t͡sʰiau⁴⁴⁻³³ siɪŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰiau⁴⁴⁻²² siɪŋ⁴⁴/

/tʰiau⁴⁴⁻²² siɪŋ⁴⁴/


肉聲

/ʐoʊ̯⁵¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/jʊk̚² sɛːŋ⁵⁵/

/ba(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ siã⁴⁴/

/ba(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ siã⁴⁴/

/ba(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ siã⁴⁴/

/ba(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ siã⁴⁴/

/ʐoʊ̯⁵¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/jʊk̚² sɛːŋ⁵⁵/

/ba(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ siã⁴⁴/

/ba(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ siã⁴⁴/

/ba(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ siã⁴⁴/

/ba(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ siã⁴⁴/

(music) singing without musical accompaniment


燒香

/ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑ̃ɻ⁵⁵/

/siːu̯⁵⁵ hœːŋ⁵⁵/

/seu̯²⁴⁻¹¹ hi̯oŋ²⁴/

/sieu⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾yoŋ⁵⁵/

/siɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ hiũ⁴⁴/

/sio⁴⁴⁻³³ hiũ⁴⁴/

/sio⁴⁴⁻²² hiũ⁴⁴/

/sio⁴⁴⁻²² hiɔ̃⁴⁴/

/sie³³⁻²³ hĩẽ³³/

/sio³³⁻²³ hĩõ³³/

/sɔ⁵⁵ ɕiã²¹/

/ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑ̃ɻ⁵⁵/

/siːu̯⁵⁵ hœːŋ⁵⁵/

/seu̯²⁴⁻¹¹ hi̯oŋ²⁴/

/sieu⁵⁵ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾yoŋ⁵⁵/

/siɤ⁴⁴⁻³³ hiũ⁴⁴/

/sio⁴⁴⁻³³ hiũ⁴⁴/

/sio⁴⁴⁻²² hiũ⁴⁴/

/sio⁴⁴⁻²² hiɔ̃⁴⁴/

/sie³³⁻²³ hĩẽ³³/

/sio³³⁻²³ hĩõ³³/

/sɔ⁵⁵ ɕiã²¹/

(religion) to burn incense (before an altar of an idol or an ancestor)


陶真

/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/

/tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/

(music) a kind of recital and singing performance to the accompaniment of drums or pipa, popular mainly during the Song Dynasty


正片

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ pʰi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ pʰi̯ɑɻ⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ pʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ pʰi̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/

/t͡sɪŋ³³ pʰiːn³³⁻³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ pʰi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ pʰi̯ɑɻ⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ pʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ pʰi̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/

/t͡sɪŋ³³ pʰiːn³³⁻³⁵/


西斯鈴

/ɕi⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ liŋ³⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ liɤ̯̃ɻ³⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ liŋ³⁵/

/ɕi⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ liɤ̯̃ɻ³⁵/


阿烏

Onomatopoeic of the sound produced when the instrument is blown.

(music) an ocarina used by the Yi people of southwest China


搖鼓

/jɑʊ̯³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jiːu̯²¹ kuː³⁵/

/io²⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³/

/io²⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵⁵⁴/

/io¹³⁻²² kɔ⁵³/

/io²⁴⁻¹¹ kɔ⁵³/

/iɤ²³⁻³³ kɔ⁴¹/

/ie³⁵⁻¹¹ kou⁵²/

/io³⁵⁻¹¹ kou⁵²/

/jɑʊ̯³⁵ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jiːu̯²¹ kuː³⁵/

/io²⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵³/

/io²⁴⁻²² kɔ⁵⁵⁴/

/io¹³⁻²² kɔ⁵³/

/io²⁴⁻¹¹ kɔ⁵³/

/iɤ²³⁻³³ kɔ⁴¹/

/ie³⁵⁻¹¹ kou⁵²/

/io³⁵⁻¹¹ kou⁵²/

(music) pellet drum (Classifier: 枝 mn-t)


薩巴依

/sä⁵¹ pä⁵⁵ i⁵⁵/

/sä⁵¹ pä⁵⁵ i⁵⁵/

(music) sapayi, a Uyghur percussion instrument (a type of sistrum) made of metal rings mounted on a wooden stick or animal horn


叉鈴

/ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵⁵ liŋ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵⁵ liɤ̯̃ɻ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵⁵ liŋ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵⁵ liɤ̯̃ɻ³⁵/


經變

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ pi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/kɪŋ⁵⁵ piːn³³/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ pi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/kɪŋ⁵⁵ piːn³³/

(Buddhism) pictorial representation of Buddhist narratives; sutra painting


變相

/pi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/

/piːn³³ sœːŋ³³/

/piɛn²¹⁻⁵³ siɔŋ²¹/

/piɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ siɔŋ⁴¹/

/piɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ siɔŋ²¹/

/piɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ siɔŋ¹¹/

/piɛn²¹⁻⁵³ siaŋ²¹/

/pĩ¹¹⁻⁵³ siaŋ¹¹/

/pĩ²¹⁻⁴¹ siaŋ²¹/

/pĩ²¹⁻⁴¹ siũ²¹/

/pĩ¹¹⁻⁵³ siũ¹¹/

/piaŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ siaŋ²¹³/

/pi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/

/piːn³³ sœːŋ³³/

/piɛn²¹⁻⁵³ siɔŋ²¹/

/piɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ siɔŋ⁴¹/

/piɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ siɔŋ²¹/

/piɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ siɔŋ¹¹/

/piɛn²¹⁻⁵³ siaŋ²¹/

/pĩ¹¹⁻⁵³ siaŋ¹¹/

/pĩ²¹⁻⁴¹ siaŋ²¹/

/pĩ²¹⁻⁴¹ siũ²¹/

/pĩ¹¹⁻⁵³ siũ¹¹/

/piaŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ siaŋ²¹³/

(Buddhism) Synonym of 經變 /经变 (jīngbiàn, “sutra painting”)


寶樹

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂu⁵¹/

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂu⁵¹/

Calque of Sanskrit रत्नवृक्ष (ratnavṛkṣa).


七寶池

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/

/t͡sʰɐt̚⁵ pou̯³⁵ t͡sʰiː²¹/

/t͡ɕʰi⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/

/t͡sʰɐt̚⁵ pou̯³⁵ t͡sʰiː²¹/

(Buddhism) pool of seven jewels in the Pure Land of Sukhavati


極樂世界

ㄐㄧˊ ㄌㄜˋ ㄕˋ ㄐㄧㄝˋ

/t͡ɕi³⁵ lɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/

/kɪk̚² lɔːk̚² sɐi̯³³ kaːi̯³³/

/kiɪk̚⁴⁻³² lɔk̚⁴⁻³² se²¹⁻⁴¹ kai²¹/

/kiɪk̚⁴⁻³² lɔk̚⁴⁻³² se¹¹⁻⁵³ kai¹¹/

/kiɪk̚⁴⁻³² lɔk̚⁴⁻³² se²¹⁻⁵³ kai²¹/

/t͡ɕi³⁵ lɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/

/kɪk̚² lɔːk̚² sɐi̯³³ kaːi̯³³/

/kiɪk̚⁴⁻³² lɔk̚⁴⁻³² se²¹⁻⁴¹ kai²¹/

/kiɪk̚⁴⁻³² lɔk̚⁴⁻³² se¹¹⁻⁵³ kai¹¹/

/kiɪk̚⁴⁻³² lɔk̚⁴⁻³² se²¹⁻⁵³ kai²¹/

Translation of Sanskrit सुखावतीलोकधातु (sukhāvatīlokadhātu).

der

सुखावतीलोकधातु


全景

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (全景):
* → Japanese: 全景(ぜんけい) (zenkei)
* → Korean: 전경(全景) (jeon'gyeong)
* → Vietnamese: toàn cảnh (全景)

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰyːn²¹ kɪŋ³⁵/

/t͡suan²⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ⁵³/

/t͡suan²⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡suan¹³⁻²² kiɪŋ⁵³/

/t͡suan²⁴⁻¹¹ kiɪŋ⁵³/

/t͡suan²³⁻³³ kiɪŋ⁴¹/

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰyːn²¹ kɪŋ³⁵/

/t͡suan²⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ⁵³/

/t͡suan²⁴⁻²² kiɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡suan¹³⁻²² kiɪŋ⁵³/

/t͡suan²⁴⁻¹¹ kiɪŋ⁵³/

/t͡suan²³⁻³³ kiɪŋ⁴¹/


面板

/mi̯ɛn⁵¹ pän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mi̯ɛn⁵¹ pɑɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mi̯ɛn⁵¹ pän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mi̯ɛn⁵¹ pɑɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


啞劇

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕy⁵¹/

/aː³⁵ kʰɛːk̚²/

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕy⁵¹/

/aː³⁵ kʰɛːk̚²/


點球

/ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵/

/ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɤʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/

/tiːm³⁵ kʰɐu̯²¹/

/ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵/

/ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɤʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/

/tiːm³⁵ kʰɐu̯²¹/

Seen from the angle of the referee, Ashby, Fowler fell because of Seaman's save, so Ashby meted out the most severe punishment to Seaman: he gave him a red card and ordered a penalty kick.

1997, Zhou Tengfei, “Throwing away his shot”

Cóng chǎng shàng zhǔcáipàn Āshíbǐ de jiǎodù lái kàn, Fúlè shì bèi Xīmàn pūdǎo de, suǒyǐ tā duì Xīmàn chǔ yǐ jíxíng, hóngpái fá chū chǎng wài, bìng fá diǎnqiú.

從場上主裁判阿什比的角度來看，福勒是被西曼撲倒的，所以他對西曼處以極刑，紅牌罰出場外，並罰點球。

从场上主裁判阿什比的角度来看，福勒是被西曼扑倒的，所以他对西曼处以极刑，红牌罚出场外，并罚点球。


救贖

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ ʂu³⁵/

/kɐu̯³³ sʊk̚²/

/kiu²¹⁻⁵³ siɔk̚⁴/

/kiu⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ siɔk̚²⁴/

/kiu²¹⁻⁵³ siɔk̚¹²¹/

/kiu¹¹⁻⁵³ siɔk̚⁴/

/kiu²¹⁻⁴¹ siɔk̚⁴/

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ ʂu³⁵/

/kɐu̯³³ sʊk̚²/

/kiu²¹⁻⁵³ siɔk̚⁴/

/kiu⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ siɔk̚²⁴/

/kiu²¹⁻⁵³ siɔk̚¹²¹/

/kiu¹¹⁻⁵³ siɔk̚⁴/

/kiu²¹⁻⁴¹ siɔk̚⁴/

1919, 《新舊約全書：官話和合譯本》 [Mandarin Bible, Union Version], Shanghai: American Bible Society, 出埃及記 [Exodus] 6:6b:

Therefore tell the children of Israel, ‘I am Yahweh, and I will bring you out from under the burdens of the Egyptians, and I will rid you out of their bondage, and I will redeem you with an outstretched arm, and with great judgments. [World English Bible]

Suǒyǐ nǐ yào duì Yǐsèlièrén shuō, Wǒ shì Yēhéhuá, wǒ yào yòng shēn chūlái de bǎngbì zhòngzhòng de xíngfá Āijírén, jiùshú nǐmen tuōlí tāmen de zhòngdān, bù zuò tāmen de kǔgōng.

所以你要對以色列人說、我是耶和華、我要用伸出來的膀臂重重的刑罰埃及人、救贖你們脫離他們的重擔、不作他們的苦工。

所以你要对以色列人说、我是耶和华、我要用伸出来的膀臂重重的刑罚埃及人、救赎你们脱离他们的重担、不作他们的苦工。


救贖

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ ʂu³⁵/

/kɐu̯³³ sʊk̚²/

/kiu²¹⁻⁵³ siɔk̚⁴/

/kiu⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ siɔk̚²⁴/

/kiu²¹⁻⁵³ siɔk̚¹²¹/

/kiu¹¹⁻⁵³ siɔk̚⁴/

/kiu²¹⁻⁴¹ siɔk̚⁴/

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ ʂu³⁵/

/kɐu̯³³ sʊk̚²/

/kiu²¹⁻⁵³ siɔk̚⁴/

/kiu⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ siɔk̚²⁴/

/kiu²¹⁻⁵³ siɔk̚¹²¹/

/kiu¹¹⁻⁵³ siɔk̚⁴/

/kiu²¹⁻⁴¹ siɔk̚⁴/

救贖時代／救赎时代

The Age of Redemption (a synonym for The Age of Grace)

1919, 《新舊約全書：官話和合譯本》 [Mandarin Bible, Union Version], Shanghai: American Bible Society, 羅馬人書 [Romans] 3:24:

Being justified freely by his grace through the redemption that is in Christ Jesus

Rújīn què méng Shàngdì de ēndiǎn, yīn Jīdū Yēsū de jiùshú, jiù báibái de chēngyì.

如今卻蒙上帝的恩典、因基督耶穌的救贖、就白白的稱義。

如今却蒙上帝的恩典、因基督耶稣的救赎、就白白的称义。


高低槓

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ti⁵⁵ kɑŋ⁵¹/

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ti⁵⁵ kɑ̃ɻ⁵¹/

/kou̯⁵⁵ tɐi̯⁵⁵ kɔːŋ³³/

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ti⁵⁵ kɑŋ⁵¹/

/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ti⁵⁵ kɑ̃ɻ⁵¹/

/kou̯⁵⁵ tɐi̯⁵⁵ kɔːŋ³³/


甘露

Sino-Xenic (甘露):
* → Japanese: 甘(かん)露(ろ) (kanro)
* → Korean: 감로(甘露) (gamno)
* → Vietnamese: cam lộ, cam lồ (甘露)

Translation of Sanskrit अमृत (amṛta, “immortal”). Tibetan equivalent is བདུད་རྩི (bdud rtsi).

/kam²⁴⁻¹¹ lu⁵⁵/

/kam⁴⁴⁻²² lɔ²²/

/kam⁴⁴⁻²² lɔ²²/

/kam⁴⁴⁻³³ lɔ³³/

/kam⁴⁴⁻³³ lɔ³³/

/kam²⁴⁻¹¹ lu⁵⁵/

/kam⁴⁴⁻²² lɔ²²/

/kam⁴⁴⁻²² lɔ²²/

/kam⁴⁴⁻³³ lɔ³³/

/kam⁴⁴⁻³³ lɔ³³/


僧伽

Sino-Xenic (僧伽):
* → Japanese: 僧伽(そうぎゃ) (sōgya)
* → Korean: 승가(僧伽) (seungga)
* → Vietnamese: tăng già (僧伽)

/sɤŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ³⁵/

/sɤŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵ kʰɛː²¹/

/sɐŋ⁵⁵ kʰɛː²¹/

/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ka⁴⁴/

/t͡siɪŋ³³ ka³³/

/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ka⁴⁴/

/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ka⁴⁴/

/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ka⁴⁴/

/sɤŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ³⁵/

/sɤŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵ kʰɛː²¹/

/sɐŋ⁵⁵ kʰɛː²¹/

/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ka⁴⁴/

/t͡siɪŋ³³ ka³³/

/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ka⁴⁴/

/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ka⁴⁴/

/t͡siɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ka⁴⁴/

Borrowed from Sanskrit संघ (saṃgha, “collection, multitude, crowd, community, association”) or Pali sangha. (Dassanayake, 2021) Tibetan equivalent is དགེ་འདུན (dge 'dun).

bor

(Buddhism) sangha; Buddhist community of monks, nuns, novices and laity


舌根

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (舌根):
* → Japanese: 舌根(ぜっこん) (zekkon)
* → Korean: 설근(舌根) (seolgeun)
* → Vietnamese: thiệt căn (舌根)

/ʂɤ³⁵ kən⁵⁵/

/ʂɤ³⁵ kəɻ⁵⁵/

/t͡si(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ kin⁴⁴/

/ʂɤ³⁵ kən⁵⁵/

/ʂɤ³⁵ kəɻ⁵⁵/

/t͡si(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ kin⁴⁴/

The Buddhism sense is a translation of Sanskrit जिह्वेन्द्रिय (jihvendriya, “tongue faculty”). The Tibetan equivalent is ལྕེའི་དབང་པོ (lce'i dbang po).

der

जिह्वेन्द्रिय

(Buddhism) “tongue or taste faculty”, one of the six sensory faculties


耳根

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (耳根):
* → Japanese: 耳根(にこん) (nikon)
* → Korean: 이근(耳根) (igeun)
* → Vietnamese: nhĩ căn (耳根)

/ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kən⁵⁵/

/ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kəɻ⁵⁵/

/jiː¹³ kɐn⁵⁵/

/ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kən⁵⁵/

/ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kəɻ⁵⁵/

/jiː¹³ kɐn⁵⁵/

The Buddhism sense is a translation of Sanskrit श्रोत्रेन्द्रिय (śrotrendriya, “sense or organ of hearing”). The Tibetan equivalent is རྣ་བའི་དབང་པོ (rna ba'i dbang po).

der

श्रोत्रेन्द्रिय

(Buddhism) “ear or hearing faculty”, one of the six sensory faculties


中線

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ siːn³³/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² suã²¹/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ suã²¹/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ suã¹¹/

/tiɔŋ³³ suã⁴¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ siːn³³/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² suã²¹/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ suã²¹/

/tiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ suã¹¹/

/tiɔŋ³³ suã⁴¹/

(sports) center line (in basketball and volleyball); halfway line (in football)


禪宗

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (禪宗):
* → Japanese: 禅(ぜん)宗(しゅう) (zenshū)
* → Korean: 선종(禪宗) (seonjong)
* → Vietnamese: thiền tông (禪宗)

/ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/siːm²¹ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/siɛn²⁴⁻²² t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴/

/siɛn²⁴⁻²² t͡sɔŋ³³/

/siɛn¹³⁻²² t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴/

/siɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴/

/siɛn²³⁻³³ t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/siːm²¹ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/siɛn²⁴⁻²² t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴/

/siɛn²⁴⁻²² t͡sɔŋ³³/

/siɛn¹³⁻²² t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴/

/siɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴/

/siɛn²³⁻³³ t͡sɔŋ⁴⁴/


三藏

/sän⁵⁵ t͡sɑŋ⁵¹/

/sam⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sɔŋ²²/

/sam³³ t͡sɔŋ⁴¹/

/sam⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sɔŋ²²/

/sam⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sɔŋ³³/

/sam⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sɔŋ³³/

/sän⁵⁵ t͡sɑŋ⁵¹/

/sam⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sɔŋ²²/

/sam³³ t͡sɔŋ⁴¹/

/sam⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sɔŋ²²/

/sam⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sɔŋ³³/

/sam⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡sɔŋ³³/

Calque of Pali tipiṭaka, from ti (“three”) + piṭaka (“basket, collection of canons”), and Sanskrit त्रिपिटक (tripiṭaka), from त्रि (tri) + पिटक (piṭaka).


普通郵票

ㄆㄨˇ ㄊㄨㄥ ㄧㄡˊ ㄆㄧㄠˋ

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ joʊ̯³⁵ pʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ joʊ̯³⁵ pʰi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/


數珠

/ʂu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵/

/ʂu⁵¹ ɖ͡ʐ̥u¹/

/ʂu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂuɻʷ⁵⁵/

/su⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵/

/su⁵¹ ɖ͡ʐ̥u¹/

/su⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂuɻʷ⁵⁵/

/su⁵¹ ɖ͡ʐ̥uɻʷ¹/

/sɔ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡su⁴⁴/

/sɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡su⁴⁴/

/sɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡su⁴⁴/

/ʂu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵/

/ʂu⁵¹ ɖ͡ʐ̥u¹/

/ʂu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂuɻʷ⁵⁵/

/su⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵/

/su⁵¹ ɖ͡ʐ̥u¹/

/su⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂuɻʷ⁵⁵/

/su⁵¹ ɖ͡ʐ̥uɻʷ¹/

/sɔ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡su⁴⁴/

/sɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡su⁴⁴/

/sɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡su⁴⁴/


幻想曲

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (幻想曲):
* → Japanese: 幻想曲(げんそうきょく) (gensōkyoku)
* → Korean: 환상곡(幻想曲) (hwansanggok)

ㄏㄨㄢˋ ㄒㄧㄤˇ ㄑㄩˇ

/xu̯än⁵¹ ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/waːn²² sœːŋ³⁵ kʰʊk̚⁵/

/huan²¹⁻⁴¹ siɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰiɪk̚³²/

/huan¹¹⁻⁵³ siɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰiɪk̚³²/

/xu̯än⁵¹ ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/waːn²² sœːŋ³⁵ kʰʊk̚⁵/

/huan²¹⁻⁴¹ siɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰiɪk̚³²/

/huan¹¹⁻⁵³ siɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰiɪk̚³²/


梵音

(Buddhism) sounds of Sanskrit; Buddhist chanting


施主

Sino-Xenic (施主):
* → Japanese: 施(せ)主(しゅ) (seshu)
* → Korean: 시주(施主) (siju)
* → Vietnamese: thí chủ (施主)

/ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/siː⁵⁵ t͡syː³⁵/

/ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/siː⁵⁵ t͡syː³⁵/

Calque of Sanskrit दानपति (dānapati, “lord of alms”).

cal

(Buddhism, Taoism, used by monks and priests, respectful) alms giver; benefactor; patron


強項

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/

/kʰœːŋ²¹ hɔːŋ²²/

/kiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² haŋ²²/

/kiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² haŋ²²/

/kiaŋ¹³⁻²² haŋ²²/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/

/kʰœːŋ²¹ hɔːŋ²²/

/kiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² haŋ²²/

/kiɔŋ²⁴⁻²² haŋ²²/

/kiaŋ¹³⁻²² haŋ²²/

(sports) strong suit; forte; strong point (of an athlete or a team)


因由

/in⁵⁵ joʊ̯³⁵/

/in⁵⁵ jɤʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/

/jɐn⁵⁵ jɐu̯²¹/

/ʒin⁵³ ʒiu⁵⁵/

/in⁴⁴⁻²² iu²⁴/

/in⁴⁴⁻²² iu¹³/

/in⁴⁴⁻³³ iu²⁴/

/in⁴⁴⁻³³ iu²³/

/in⁵⁵ joʊ̯³⁵/

/in⁵⁵ jɤʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/

/jɐn⁵⁵ jɐu̯²¹/

/ʒin⁵³ ʒiu⁵⁵/

/in⁴⁴⁻²² iu²⁴/

/in⁴⁴⁻²² iu¹³/

/in⁴⁴⁻³³ iu²⁴/

/in⁴⁴⁻³³ iu²³/

(Buddhism) hetu and prataya; principal and secondary causes


化妝水

ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄓㄨㄤ ㄕㄨㄟˇ

/xu̯ä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄓㄨㄤ ㄕㄨㄟˇㄦ

хуачжуаншуйр

/xu̯ä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂu̯əɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/faː³³ t͡sɔːŋ⁵⁵ sɵy̯³⁵/

/xu̯ä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/xu̯ä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂu̯əɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/faː³³ t͡sɔːŋ⁵⁵ sɵy̯³⁵/


孕穗

/yn⁵¹⁻⁵³ su̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/jɐn²² sɵy̯²²/

/in²²⁻²¹ sui²²/

/in⁴¹⁻²² sui⁴¹/

/yn⁵¹⁻⁵³ su̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/jɐn²² sɵy̯²²/

/in²²⁻²¹ sui²²/

/in⁴¹⁻²² sui⁴¹/

(agriculture) booting; embryonic development of grain while still on the stem


育種

/y⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jʊk̚² t͡sʊŋ³⁵/

/iɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡siɪŋ⁵³/

/iɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ⁵³/

/iɔk̚²⁴⁻² t͡siɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/y⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jʊk̚² t͡sʊŋ³⁵/

/iɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡siɪŋ⁵³/

/iɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ⁵³/

/iɔk̚²⁴⁻² t͡siɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/

雜交育種

杂交育种


修身

/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ ʂən⁵⁵/

/sɐu̯⁵⁵ sɐn⁵⁵/

/si̯u²⁴⁻¹¹ sɨn²⁴/

/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ ʂən⁵⁵/

/sɐu̯⁵⁵ sɐn⁵⁵/

/si̯u²⁴⁻¹¹ sɨn²⁴/


造林

/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹ lin³⁵/

/t͡so²²⁻²¹ lim²⁴/

/t͡so⁴¹⁻²² lim²⁴/

/t͡so²²⁻²¹ lim¹³/

/t͡so³³⁻¹¹ lim²⁴/

/t͡sɤ³³⁻²¹ lim²³/

/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹ lin³⁵/

/t͡so²²⁻²¹ lim²⁴/

/t͡so⁴¹⁻²² lim²⁴/

/t͡so²²⁻²¹ lim¹³/

/t͡so³³⁻¹¹ lim²⁴/

/t͡sɤ³³⁻²¹ lim²³/

Plant trees and grow forests to green the motherland.

植樹造林，綠化祖國。

植树造林，绿化祖国。

(horticulture) to afforest; to grow forests


壓延

/jä⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵/

/jä⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵/


顯影

/ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ iŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hiːn³⁵ jɪŋ³⁵/

/hiɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ iã⁵⁵⁴/

/hiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iã⁵³/

/ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻³⁵ iŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hiːn³⁵ jɪŋ³⁵/

/hiɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ iã⁵⁵⁴/

/hiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iã⁵³/


聖壇

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹ tʰän³⁵/

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹ tʰän³⁵/


光圈

/ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/

/ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/


籃板

/län³⁵ pän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/län³⁵ pän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


籃圈

/län³⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/län³⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/

/län³⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/län³⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɑɻ⁵⁵/


球拍

/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵ pʰaɪ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵ pʰɑɻ⁵⁵/

/kʰɐu̯²¹ pʰaːk̚³⁻³⁵/

/kiu¹³⁻²² pʰaʔ³²/

/kiu²⁴⁻²² pʰaʔ⁵/

/kiu²⁴⁻²² pʰaʔ³²/

/kiu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ pʰaʔ²/

/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵ pʰaɪ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵ pʰɑɻ⁵⁵/

/kʰɐu̯²¹ pʰaːk̚³⁻³⁵/

/kiu¹³⁻²² pʰaʔ³²/

/kiu²⁴⁻²² pʰaʔ⁵/

/kiu²⁴⁻²² pʰaʔ³²/

/kiu⁵⁵⁻¹¹ pʰaʔ²/


藍調

/län³⁵ ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/län³⁵ ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/


霹靂舞

/pʰi⁵⁵ li⁵¹ u²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰɪk̚⁵ lɪk̚⁵ mou̯¹³/

/pʰi⁵⁵ li⁵¹ u²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰɪk̚⁵ lɪk̚⁵ mou̯¹³/

Phono-semantic matching of English breakdancing.


配種

/pʰeɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰuːi̯³³ t͡sʊŋ³⁵/

/pʰi⁵⁵ t͡suŋ³¹/

/pʰue⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡siɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/pʰue²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪŋ⁵³/

/pʰeɪ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰuːi̯³³ t͡sʊŋ³⁵/

/pʰi⁵⁵ t͡suŋ³¹/

/pʰue⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡siɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/pʰue²¹⁻⁵³ t͡siɪŋ⁵³/

(agriculture) to breed (animal); to mate


天妃

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ feɪ̯⁵⁵/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ feɪ̯⁵⁵/

(religion) "Heavenly Concubine" or "Consort", an epithet of the Fujianese sea goddess Mazu (媽祖／妈祖).


天媽

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ mä⁵⁵/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ maː⁵⁵/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ mä⁵⁵/

/tʰiːn⁵⁵ maː⁵⁵/

(religion) "Heavenly Mother", an epithet of the Fujianese sea goddess Mazu (媽祖／妈祖)


重啟

/ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ kʰɐi̯³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ kʰɐi̯³⁵/

(fiction, entertainment) to reboot (a series)


教規

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/

/kaːu̯³³ kʷʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

/kau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kui³³/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/

/kaːu̯³³ kʷʰɐi̯⁵⁵/

/kau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kui³³/


教名

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ miŋ³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ miŋ³⁵/

(religion) Christian name; baptismal name


桂皮

/ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹ pʰi³⁵/

/kʷɐi̯³³ pʰei̯²¹/

/ku̯eɪ̯⁵¹ pʰi³⁵/

/kʷɐi̯³³ pʰei̯²¹/

traditional Chinese medicine
traditional Chinese medicine

(cooking, traditional Chinese medicine) cinnamon or cassia bark as a spice and medicine


雲手

/yn³⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɐn²¹ sɐu̯³⁵/

/yn³⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɐn²¹ sɐu̯³⁵/

(martial arts) “cloud hands”, a move in tai chi


調料

/tʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ li̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/tʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ li̯aʊ̯ɻʷ⁵¹/

/tʰiːu̯²¹ liːu̯²²⁻³⁵/

/tʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ li̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/tʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ li̯aʊ̯ɻʷ⁵¹/

/tʰiːu̯²¹ liːu̯²²⁻³⁵/

(cooking) condiment; seasoning; flavouring

佐料

especially those added after the dish was made


殉教者

ㄒㄩㄣˋ ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄓㄜˇ

/ɕyn⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɵn⁵⁵ kaːu̯³³ t͡sɛː³⁵/

/sun²³⁻³³ kau²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sia⁴¹/

/sun²⁴⁻¹¹ kau¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sia⁵³/

/ɕyn⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɵn⁵⁵ kaːu̯³³ t͡sɛː³⁵/

/sun²³⁻³³ kau²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sia⁴¹/

/sun²⁴⁻¹¹ kau¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sia⁵³/


雪花膏

/ɕy̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵⁵ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

ㄒㄩㄝˇ ㄏㄨㄚㄦ ㄍㄠ

/ɕy̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ɑɻ⁵⁵ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/ɕyəʔ²⁻⁵⁴ xua¹¹ kau¹¹/

/suat̚³²⁻⁴ hua⁴⁴⁻²² ko⁴⁴/

/ɕiɪʔ³³ ho⁵⁵ kɔ²¹/

/ɕy̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ä⁵⁵ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/ɕy̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ɑɻ⁵⁵ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/ɕyəʔ²⁻⁵⁴ xua¹¹ kau¹¹/

/suat̚³²⁻⁴ hua⁴⁴⁻²² ko⁴⁴/

/ɕiɪʔ³³ ho⁵⁵ kɔ²¹/

(cosmetics) cream; vanishing cream; cold cream


造物主

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (造物主):
* → Japanese: 造物主(ぞうぶつしゅ) (zōbutsushu)
* → Korean: 조물주(造物主) (jomulju)
* → Vietnamese: tạo vật chủ (造物主)

/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ u⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sou̯²² mɐt̚² t͡syː³⁵/

/t͡sɤ³³⁻²¹ but̚⁴⁻³² t͡su⁴¹/

/t͡so³³⁻¹¹ but̚⁴⁻³² t͡su⁵³/

/t͡sɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ u⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sou̯²² mɐt̚² t͡syː³⁵/

/t͡sɤ³³⁻²¹ but̚⁴⁻³² t͡su⁴¹/

/t͡so³³⁻¹¹ but̚⁴⁻³² t͡su⁵³/


平頭

/pʰiŋ³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ tʰɐu̯²¹/

/pʰiŋ³⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ tʰɐu̯²¹/


橫樑

/xɤŋ³⁵ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/waːŋ²¹ lœːŋ²¹/

/vaŋ¹¹ li̯oŋ¹¹/

/xɤŋ³⁵ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/waːŋ²¹ lœːŋ²¹/

/vaŋ¹¹ li̯oŋ¹¹/

(sports) crossbar (top of a goal structure)


順風耳

/ʂu̯ən⁵¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɵn²² fʊŋ⁵⁵ jiː¹³/

/sun⁵⁵ fuŋ²⁴ ŋi³¹/

/ʃun³³ fuŋ⁵³ ŋi²⁴/

/suŋ²⁴²⁻²¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋuŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ŋi³³/

/sun³³⁻²¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ nĩ⁴¹/

/sun³³⁻¹¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ nĩ⁵³/

/suŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ huaŋ³³⁻²³ d͡zɯ⁵²/

/ʂu̯ən⁵¹ fɤŋ⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɵn²² fʊŋ⁵⁵ jiː¹³/

/sun⁵⁵ fuŋ²⁴ ŋi³¹/

/ʃun³³ fuŋ⁵³ ŋi²⁴/

/suŋ²⁴²⁻²¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾ŋuŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ŋi³³/

/sun³³⁻²¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ nĩ⁴¹/

/sun³³⁻¹¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ nĩ⁵³/

/suŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ huaŋ³³⁻²³ d͡zɯ⁵²/

(religion, mythology) Shunfeng'er, a far-hearing god or benevolent demon usually found as a door god and guardian of Mazu


萬里耳

/wän⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wän⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(religion, Chinese mythology) Alternative name for 順風耳／顺风耳 (Shùnfēng'ěr): a guardian of sailors and Mazu; (figuratively) any person with sharp hearing


後衛

/xoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ weɪ̯⁵¹/

/hɐu̯²² wɐi̯²²/

/hɔ³³⁻²¹ ue³³/

/hɔ²²⁻²¹ ue²²/

/hɔ³³⁻¹¹ ue³³/

/au²²⁻²¹ ue²²/

/xoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ weɪ̯⁵¹/

/hɐu̯²² wɐi̯²²/

/hɔ³³⁻²¹ ue³³/

/hɔ²²⁻²¹ ue²²/

/hɔ³³⁻¹¹ ue³³/

/au²²⁻²¹ ue²²/


特寫

/tʰɤ⁵¹ ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tɐk̚² sɛː³⁵/

/tiɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ sia⁵³/

/tiɪk̚⁴⁻³² sia⁵³/

/tʰɤ⁵¹ ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tɐk̚² sɛː³⁵/

/tiɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ sia⁵³/

/tiɪk̚⁴⁻³² sia⁵³/

(photography, film, television) close-up


梯田

/tʰi⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/tʰɐi̯⁵⁵ tʰiːn²¹/

/tʰe⁴⁴⁻²² tiɛn²⁴/

/tʰe⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰan²⁴/

/tʰi⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/tʰɐi̯⁵⁵ tʰiːn²¹/

/tʰe⁴⁴⁻²² tiɛn²⁴/

/tʰe⁴⁴⁻²² t͡sʰan²⁴/


假摔

/t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂu̯aɪ̯⁵⁵/

/kaː³⁵ sɵt̚⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂu̯aɪ̯⁵⁵/

/kaː³⁵ sɵt̚⁵/


地府

/ti⁵¹ fu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/te³³⁻²¹ hu⁴¹/

/tue³³⁻¹¹ hu⁵³/

/ti⁵¹ fu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/te³³⁻²¹ hu⁴¹/

/tue³³⁻¹¹ hu⁵³/

(mythology, religion) hell; netherworld; Hades


雙槓

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ kɑŋ⁵¹/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ kɔːŋ³³/

/siaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kŋ̍²¹/

/saŋ³³ kŋ̍⁴¹/

/siaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁵³/

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ kɑŋ⁵¹/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ kɔːŋ³³/

/siaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kŋ̍²¹/

/saŋ³³ kŋ̍⁴¹/

/siaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kaŋ⁵³/

(gymnastics) parallel bars (set of apparatus, gymnastics event)


佛塔

/fu̯ɔ³⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fɐt̚² tʰaːp̚³/

/hut̚⁴⁻³² tʰaʔ³²/

/hut̚²⁴⁻² tʰaʔ⁵/

/hut̚¹²¹⁻²¹ tʰaʔ³²/

/hut̚⁴⁻³² tʰaʔ³²/

/hut̚⁴⁻³² tʰaʔ³²/

/fu̯ɔ³⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fɐt̚² tʰaːp̚³/

/hut̚⁴⁻³² tʰaʔ³²/

/hut̚²⁴⁻² tʰaʔ⁵/

/hut̚¹²¹⁻²¹ tʰaʔ³²/

/hut̚⁴⁻³² tʰaʔ³²/

/hut̚⁴⁻³² tʰaʔ³²/


絲弦

/sz̩⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/

/si⁴⁴⁻²² hiɛn¹³/

/si⁴⁴⁻²² hiɛn²⁴/

/sz̩⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/

/si⁴⁴⁻²² hiɛn¹³/

/si⁴⁴⁻²² hiɛn²⁴/


六趣

/li̯oʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰy⁵¹/

/li̯oʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕʰy⁵¹/

(Buddhism) the six realms of existence into which souls are reborn in the cycle of samsara


攝取

/ʂɤ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/siːp̚³ t͡sʰɵy̯³⁵/

/siap̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sʰu⁵³/

/siap̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡sʰu⁵⁵⁴/

/liap̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sʰu⁴¹/

/liap̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sʰu⁵³/

/siap̚³²⁻⁵ t͡sʰi⁵³/

/ʂɤ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/siːp̚³ t͡sʰɵy̯³⁵/

/siap̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sʰu⁵³/

/siap̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡sʰu⁵⁵⁴/

/liap̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sʰu⁴¹/

/liap̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sʰu⁵³/

/siap̚³²⁻⁵ t͡sʰi⁵³/

(photography) to take a photograph of; to shoot


佛藏

/fu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡sɑŋ⁵¹/

/fɐt̚² t͡sɔːŋ²²/

/fu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡sɑŋ⁵¹/

/fɐt̚² t͡sɔːŋ²²/


雙打

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ tä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ taː³⁵/

/saŋ³³ tã⁵⁵⁴/

/siaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tã⁴¹/

/siaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tã⁵³/

/siaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tã⁵³/

/saŋ³³⁻²³ ta⁵²/

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ tä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ taː³⁵/

/saŋ³³ tã⁵⁵⁴/

/siaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tã⁴¹/

/siaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ tã⁵³/

/siaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tã⁵³/

/saŋ³³⁻²³ ta⁵²/


賽點

/saɪ̯⁵¹ ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ tiːm³⁵/

/sai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tiam⁵⁵⁴/

/saɪ̯⁵¹ ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ tiːm³⁵/

/sai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tiam⁵⁵⁴/


水仙尊王

ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄒㄧㄢ ㄗㄨㄣ ㄨㄤˊ

Шуйсянь Цзуньван

/ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡su̯ən⁵⁵ wɑŋ³⁵/

/ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡su̯ən⁵⁵ wɑŋ³⁵/

As a quintet, thought to derive from a misunderstanding of Wu Zixu's surname 伍 (Wǔ) as indicating a form of the number five 五 (wǔ).

(religion) The King of the Water Immortals, usually reckoned as a form of Yu the Great.

(religion) The Kings of the Water Immortals, usually reckoned as including Yu the Great, Qu Yuan, Wu Zixu, Xiang Yu, and Lu Ban or Han Zhuo's son Ao.


煞尾

/ʂä⁵⁵ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/suɛ²⁴ myɛ²¹/

/ʂä⁵⁵ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/suɛ²⁴ myɛ²¹/

(theater) last of a sequence of songs in traditional northern drama


器樂

/t͡ɕʰi⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛ⁵¹/

/hei̯³³ ŋɔːk̚²/

/kʰi⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ɡak̚²⁴/

/kʰi²¹⁻⁵³ ɡak̚⁴/

/kʰi²¹⁻⁵³ ɡak̚¹²¹/

/t͡ɕʰi⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛ⁵¹/

/hei̯³³ ŋɔːk̚²/

/kʰi⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ɡak̚²⁴/

/kʰi²¹⁻⁵³ ɡak̚⁴/

/kʰi²¹⁻⁵³ ɡak̚¹²¹/


剎多羅

ㄔㄚˋ ㄉㄨㄛ ㄌㄨㄛˊ

/ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵¹ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵¹ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

Borrowed from Sanskrit क्षेत्र (kṣetra, “land, domain”).

bor

(Buddhism) Buddhist monastery, temple or shrine


媽娘

/mä⁵⁵ ni̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/mä⁵⁵ ni̯ɑŋ³⁵/

The Tianhou Temple located on Zhengyi Street, Magong City, Penghu County, commonly known as the “Tianfei Temple” or the “Mazu Temple”, known as “Niang Temple”, “Maninang Temple”, “Niangma Temple”, etc. during the Ming dynasty

2013?, "澎湖天后宫 (Penghu Tianhou Temple), 蚂蜂窝 (Mafengwo)

Tiānhòu Gōng wèiyú Pénghú Xiàn Mǎgōng Shì Zhèngyì Jiē shàng, súchēng ‘Tiānfēi Gōng’, ‘Māzǔ Gōng’, zài Míngdài chēngwéi ‘Niáng Gōng’, ‘Māniáng Gōng’, ‘Niángmā Gōng’ ‘Mā Gōng’ děng

天后宮位於澎湖縣馬公市正義街上，俗稱『天妃宮』、『媽祖宮』，在明代稱為『娘宮』、『媽娘宮』、『娘媽宮』『媽宮』等

天后宫位于澎湖县马公市正义街上，俗称『天妃宫』、『妈祖宫』，在明代称为『娘宫』、『妈娘宫』、『娘妈宫』『妈宫』等

(religion) "The Mother and Lady", an epithet of the Fujianese sea goddess Mazu (媽祖／妈祖).


娘媽

/ni̯ɑŋ³⁵ mä⁵⁵/

/nieu¹³⁻²¹ ma⁴⁵³/

/niu¹³⁻²¹ ma³³²/

/ni̯ɑŋ³⁵ mä⁵⁵/

/nieu¹³⁻²¹ ma⁴⁵³/

/niu¹³⁻²¹ ma³³²/

(religion) "The Lady and Mother", an epithet of the Fujianese sea goddess Mazu (媽祖／妈祖).


密宗

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (密宗):
* → Korean: 밀종(密宗) (miljong)

/mi⁵¹ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/mɐt̚² t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/mi⁵¹ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/

/mɐt̚² t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵/


本位

/pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ weɪ̯⁵¹/

/puːn³⁵ wɐi̯²²/

/pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ui²²/

/pun⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ui⁴¹/

/pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ui²²/

/pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ui³³/

/pun⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ui³³/

/puŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ ui¹¹/

/pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ weɪ̯⁵¹/

/puːn³⁵ wɐi̯²²/

/pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ui²²/

/pun⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ ui⁴¹/

/pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ui²²/

/pun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ui³³/

/pun⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ui³³/

/puŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ ui¹¹/


耶輸陀羅

ㄧㄝˊ ㄕㄨ ㄊㄨㄛˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ

/jɛ³⁵ ʂu⁵⁵ tʰu̯ɔ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/jɛ³⁵ ʂu⁵⁵ tʰu̯ɔ³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

Transliteration of Sanskrit यशोधरा (Yaśodharā).

(Buddhism) Yasodhara (former wife of the Buddha)


鉛球

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵/

/jyːn²¹ kʰɐu̯²¹/

/iɛn²⁴⁻²² kiu²⁴/

/iɛn²⁴⁻²² kiu²⁴/

/iɛn¹³⁻²² kiu¹³/

/iɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ kiu²⁴/

/iɛn²³⁻³³ kiu²³/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵/

/jyːn²¹ kʰɐu̯²¹/

/iɛn²⁴⁻²² kiu²⁴/

/iɛn²⁴⁻²² kiu²⁴/

/iɛn¹³⁻²² kiu¹³/

/iɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ kiu²⁴/

/iɛn²³⁻³³ kiu²³/


切身

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵¹ ʂən⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiːt̚³ sɐn⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ sin⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰiɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ sin³³/

/t͡sʰiɛt̚³²⁻⁵ sin⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ sin⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ sin⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰiak̚²⁻⁴ siŋ³³/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵¹ ʂən⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiːt̚³ sɐn⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ sin⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰiɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ sin³³/

/t͡sʰiɛt̚³²⁻⁵ sin⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ sin⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ sin⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰiak̚²⁻⁴ siŋ³³/

(Buddhism, linguistics) compound character that combines two characters meant to be read through fanqie to transliterate Sanskrit syllables


三寶

Sino-Xenic (三寶):
* → Japanese: 三宝(さんぼう) (sanbō)
* → Korean: 삼보(三寶) (sambo)
* → Vietnamese: tam bảo (三寶)

/sän⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sän⁵⁵ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


榫頭

/su̯ən²¹⁴ tʰoʊ̯⁴/

/sɵn³⁵ tʰɐu̯²¹/

/sun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰau²⁴/

/sun⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰau²⁴/

/sun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰau¹³/

/sun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰau²⁴/

/sun⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰau²³/

/sən³³ dɤ⁴⁴/

/su̯ən²¹⁴ tʰoʊ̯⁴/

/sɵn³⁵ tʰɐu̯²¹/

/sun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰau²⁴/

/sun⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰau²⁴/

/sun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰau¹³/

/sun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰau²⁴/

/sun⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰau²³/

/sən³³ dɤ⁴⁴/


佛祖

/fu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/huʔ⁵⁻³³ t͡su³³/

/put̚⁴⁻³² t͡sɔ⁵³/

/put̚²⁴⁻² t͡sɔ⁵⁵⁴/

/put̚⁴³⁻²¹ t͡sɔ⁴²/

/put̚⁴⁻³² t͡sɔ⁴¹/

/hut̚⁴⁻³ t͡sɔ⁴⁴⁵/

/hut̚⁴⁻³² t͡sɔ⁵³/

/hut̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sɔ⁵³/

/hut̚⁴⁻³² t͡sɔ⁴¹/

/vəʔ¹¹ t͡su²³/

/fu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/huʔ⁵⁻³³ t͡su³³/

/put̚⁴⁻³² t͡sɔ⁵³/

/put̚²⁴⁻² t͡sɔ⁵⁵⁴/

/put̚⁴³⁻²¹ t͡sɔ⁴²/

/put̚⁴⁻³² t͡sɔ⁴¹/

/hut̚⁴⁻³ t͡sɔ⁴⁴⁵/

/hut̚⁴⁻³² t͡sɔ⁵³/

/hut̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sɔ⁵³/

/hut̚⁴⁻³² t͡sɔ⁴¹/

/vəʔ¹¹ t͡su²³/


佛祖

/fu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/huʔ⁵⁻³³ t͡su³³/

/put̚⁴⁻³² t͡sɔ⁵³/

/put̚²⁴⁻² t͡sɔ⁵⁵⁴/

/put̚⁴³⁻²¹ t͡sɔ⁴²/

/put̚⁴⁻³² t͡sɔ⁴¹/

/hut̚⁴⁻³ t͡sɔ⁴⁴⁵/

/hut̚⁴⁻³² t͡sɔ⁵³/

/hut̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sɔ⁵³/

/hut̚⁴⁻³² t͡sɔ⁴¹/

/vəʔ¹¹ t͡su²³/

/fu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/huʔ⁵⁻³³ t͡su³³/

/put̚⁴⁻³² t͡sɔ⁵³/

/put̚²⁴⁻² t͡sɔ⁵⁵⁴/

/put̚⁴³⁻²¹ t͡sɔ⁴²/

/put̚⁴⁻³² t͡sɔ⁴¹/

/hut̚⁴⁻³ t͡sɔ⁴⁴⁵/

/hut̚⁴⁻³² t͡sɔ⁵³/

/hut̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡sɔ⁵³/

/hut̚⁴⁻³² t͡sɔ⁴¹/

/vəʔ¹¹ t͡su²³/


保送

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ sʊŋ⁵¹/

/pou̯³⁵ sʊŋ³³/

/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ saŋ²¹/

/po⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ saŋ⁴¹/

/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ saŋ²¹/

/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ saŋ¹¹/

/pɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ saŋ²¹/

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ sʊŋ⁵¹/

/pou̯³⁵ sʊŋ³³/

/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ saŋ²¹/

/po⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ saŋ⁴¹/

/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ saŋ²¹/

/po⁵³⁻⁴⁴ saŋ¹¹/

/pɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ saŋ²¹/


粵謳

/ɥɛ⁵¹ ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/jyːt̚² ɐu̯⁵⁵/

/ɥɛ⁵¹ ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/jyːt̚² ɐu̯⁵⁵/

(music) A genre of quyi performed in Cantonese.


真言

Sino-Xenic (真言):
* → Japanese: 真言(しんごん) (shingon)
* → Korean: 진언(眞言) (jineon)
* → Vietnamese: chân ngôn (真言)

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵/

/t͡sən⁵⁵ ɦi²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ jɛn³⁵/

/t͡sən⁵⁵ ɦi²¹/

The religious sense is a translation of Sanskrit धारणी (dhāraṇī).


法眼

Sino-Xenic (法眼):
* → Japanese: 法眼(ほうげん) (hōgen)
* → Korean: 법안(法眼) (beoban)

/fä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/faːt̚³ ŋaːn¹³/

/huaʔ²⁴⁻³⁵ ŋaŋ³³/

/huat̚³²⁻⁴ ɡan⁵³/

/huat̚⁵⁻²⁴ ɡan⁵⁵⁴/

/huat̚³²⁻⁵ ɡan⁵³/

/huat̚³²⁻⁴ ɡan⁵³/

/huat̚³²⁻⁴ ɡan⁴¹/

/faʔ³³ ŋe⁴⁴/

/fä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/faːt̚³ ŋaːn¹³/

/huaʔ²⁴⁻³⁵ ŋaŋ³³/

/huat̚³²⁻⁴ ɡan⁵³/

/huat̚⁵⁻²⁴ ɡan⁵⁵⁴/

/huat̚³²⁻⁵ ɡan⁵³/

/huat̚³²⁻⁴ ɡan⁵³/

/huat̚³²⁻⁴ ɡan⁴¹/

/faʔ³³ ŋe⁴⁴/

; "eye of the law"; etc.
; "Buddhist teaching; etc"

(Buddhism) "eye of the law" (either "mind which perceives both past and future" or "insight into the dharma")

Why does the Buddha speak of this dharma-teaching? So that his pupils (may) learn and become like the Buddha.

1001, *Devaśāntika (天息災) aka. Faxian (法賢), trans. Ratnaguṇasaṃcayagāthā (《佛母寶德藏般若波羅蜜經》)

Yúnhé Fó shuō cǐ fǎyǎn, lìng zhū dìzǐ rú Fó xué.

云何佛說此法眼，令諸弟子如佛學。

云何佛说此法眼，令诸弟子如佛学。


平手

/pʰiŋ³⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ sɐu̯³⁵/

/pĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰiu⁵³/

/pĩ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiu⁵⁵⁴/

/pĩ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiu⁵³/

/pẽ²³⁻³³ t͡sʰiu⁴¹/

/pɛ̃¹³⁻²² t͡sʰiu⁵³/

/piɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰiu⁵³/

/piɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiu⁵³/

/piɪŋ²³⁻³³ t͡sʰiu⁴¹/

/piɪŋ¹³⁻²² t͡sʰiu⁵³/

/pʰiŋ³⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ sɐu̯³⁵/

/pĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰiu⁵³/

/pĩ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiu⁵⁵⁴/

/pĩ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiu⁵³/

/pẽ²³⁻³³ t͡sʰiu⁴¹/

/pɛ̃¹³⁻²² t͡sʰiu⁵³/

/piɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰiu⁵³/

/piɪŋ²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiu⁵³/

/piɪŋ²³⁻³³ t͡sʰiu⁴¹/

/piɪŋ¹³⁻²² t͡sʰiu⁵³/


種花

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹ xu̯ä⁵⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ³³ faː⁵⁵/

/t͡siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ hue⁴⁴/

/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ hue⁴⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹ xu̯ä⁵⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ³³ faː⁵⁵/

/t͡siɪŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ hue⁴⁴/

/t͡siɪŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ hue⁴⁴/

植樹種花

植树种花


拓荒

/tʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ xu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰɔːk̚³ fɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tʰɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ hɔŋ³³/

/tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁵ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tʰu̯ɔ⁵¹ xu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰɔːk̚³ fɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tʰɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ hɔŋ³³/

/tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁵ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/tʰɔk̚³²⁻⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

(agriculture, literally) to reclaim wasteland; to open up land (for agriculture)


逆光

/ni⁵¹ ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/jɪk̚² kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/ni⁵¹ ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/jɪk̚² kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵/

(photography) to have the lens facing the light source when photographing someone or something


車技

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵ kei̯²²/

/t͡sʰia³³⁻²³ ki³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵ kei̯²²/

/t͡sʰia³³⁻²³ ki³⁵/


出招

/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂaʊ̯ɻʷ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɵt̚⁵ t͡siːu̯⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂaʊ̯ɻʷ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɵt̚⁵ t͡siːu̯⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sio⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰut̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡sio³³/

/t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁵ t͡sio⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sio⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ t͡siɤ⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sio⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰut̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡sio³³/

/t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁵ t͡sio⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sio⁴⁴/

/t͡sʰut̚³²⁻⁴ t͡siɤ⁴⁴/

(martial arts, chess, etc.) to make a move


本生

/pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/pən³³ sã⁴⁴/

/pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/pən³³ sã⁴⁴/


出界

/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɵt̚⁵ kaːi̯³³/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɵt̚⁵ kaːi̯³³/


琴瑟

Sino-Xenic (琴瑟):
* → Japanese: 琴瑟(きんしつ) (kinshitsu)
* → Korean: 금슬(琴瑟) (geumseul)

/t͡ɕʰin³⁵ sɤ⁵¹/

/kʰɐm²¹ sɐt̚⁵/

/kʰim²⁴⁻²² siɪk̚³²/

/kʰim²⁴⁻²² siɪk̚⁵/

/kʰim¹³⁻²² siɪk̚³²/

/kʰim²⁴⁻¹¹ siɪk̚³²/

/kʰim²³⁻³³ siɪk̚³²/

/t͡ɕʰin³⁵ sɤ⁵¹/

/kʰɐm²¹ sɐt̚⁵/

/kʰim²⁴⁻²² siɪk̚³²/

/kʰim²⁴⁻²² siɪk̚⁵/

/kʰim¹³⁻²² siɪk̚³²/

/kʰim²⁴⁻¹¹ siɪk̚³²/

/kʰim²³⁻³³ siɪk̚³²/

The modest, retiring, virtuous, young lady: With lutes, small and large, let us give her friendly welcome.

The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version

窈窕淑女，琴瑟友之。

(music) the qin and the se (traditional Chinese zither-like instruments)


奉事

/fɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/fʊŋ²² siː²²/

/fɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/fʊŋ²² siː²²/

(literary, religion) to worship; to serve


禁果

/t͡ɕin⁵¹ ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕin⁵¹ ku̯ɔɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɐm³³ kʷɔː³⁵/

/t͡ɕin⁵¹ ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕin⁵¹ ku̯ɔɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɐm³³ kʷɔː³⁵/


培土

/pʰeɪ̯³⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰuːi̯²¹ tʰou̯³⁵/

/pue²⁴⁻²² tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/

/pue¹³⁻²² tʰɔ⁵³/

/pue²⁴⁻²² tʰɔ⁵³/

/pʰeɪ̯³⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰuːi̯²¹ tʰou̯³⁵/

/pue²⁴⁻²² tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/

/pue¹³⁻²² tʰɔ⁵³/

/pue²⁴⁻²² tʰɔ⁵³/

(agriculture) to hill up; to earth up; to bank up


開葷

/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ xu̯ən⁵⁵/

/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ fɐn⁵⁵/

/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ xu̯ən⁵⁵/

/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ fɐn⁵⁵/

(chiefly religion) to break a vegetarian diet; (of a baby) to start eating meat


甘美蘭

/kän⁵⁵ meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ län³⁵/

/kän⁵⁵ meɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ län³⁵/


越位

/ɥɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ weɪ̯⁵¹/

/jyːt̚² wɐi̯²²/

/ɥɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ weɪ̯⁵¹/

/jyːt̚² wɐi̯²²/


震旦

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹⁻⁵³ tän⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹⁻⁵³ tän⁵¹/

First attested in the 3ʳᵈ–4ᵗʰ centuries CE.
Borrowed from Sanskrit चीनस्थान (cīnasthāna), or a name etymologically related; compare Sogdian [script needed] (cynstʾn /*čīnastan/), Persian چینستان, Armenian Չինաստան (Čʻinastan), Ancient Greek Τζίνιστα (Tzínista).
Folk etymology interprets the this word orthographically, as a compound of 震 (zhèn, “one of the Eight Trigrams; the East”) + 旦 (dàn, “dawn; the direction of sunrise”), in reference to China's eastward position relative to India. For example, the Buddhist reference work Collection of Meanings and Terms in Translation (翻譯名義集) [12th century CE] has the following passage on the origin of this term:
:
More discussion on the etymology of Zhèndàn can be found in Notes on Marco Polo (Vol. 1).

cog

Persian چینستان

defdate

12th century <small class='ce-date'>CE</small>

The direction of east belongs to the trigram of Zhèn, and is the direction of sunrise, thus (China) is called Zhèndàn.

Dōngfāng shǔ zhèn, shì rìchū zhī fāng, gù yún Zhèndàn.

東方屬震，是日出之方，故云震旦。

东方属震，是日出之方，故云震旦。

震丹
真丹
真旦
振旦
神丹

(archaic, religion) The name for China in ancient Indian records and some Chinese Buddhist texts.


普渡

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu⁵¹/

/pʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔ²²/

/pʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tɔ⁴¹/

/pʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔ²²/

/pʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔ³³/

/pʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɔ³³/

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu⁵¹/

/pʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔ²²/

/pʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tɔ⁴¹/

/pʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔ²²/

/pʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔ³³/

/pʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɔ³³/

(Buddhism) to save (sentient beings) universally


普渡

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu⁵¹/

/pʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔ²²/

/pʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tɔ⁴¹/

/pʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔ²²/

/pʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔ³³/

/pʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɔ³³/

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ tu⁵¹/

/pʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔ²²/

/pʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tɔ⁴¹/

/pʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔ²²/

/pʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tɔ³³/

/pʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tɔ³³/

(Buddhism) Ghost Festival; Ullambana Festival


業障

/jɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/

/jiːp̚² t͡sœːŋ³³/

/ɡiap̚⁴⁻³² t͡siɔŋ²¹/

/ɡiap̚²⁴⁻² t͡siɔŋ⁴¹/

/ɡiap̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡siɔŋ²¹/

/ɡiap̚⁴⁻³² t͡siɔŋ¹¹/

/ɡiap̚⁴⁻³² t͡siɔŋ²¹/

/jɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/

/jiːp̚² t͡sœːŋ³³/

/ɡiap̚⁴⁻³² t͡siɔŋ²¹/

/ɡiap̚²⁴⁻² t͡siɔŋ⁴¹/

/ɡiap̚¹²¹⁻²¹ t͡siɔŋ²¹/

/ɡiap̚⁴⁻³² t͡siɔŋ¹¹/

/ɡiap̚⁴⁻³² t͡siɔŋ²¹/

Translation of Sanskrit कर्मावरण (karmāvaraṇa, “karmic obstruction”). The Tibetan equivalent is ལས་ཀྱི་སྒྲིབ་པ (las kyi sgrib pa).

der

(Buddhism) sin that detracts from one's good works; karmic hindrance


法場

/fä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/

/faːt̚³ t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/

/ˈfat̚⁵ t͡sʰɔŋ²¹³/

/huat̚⁵⁻²⁴ tiũ²⁴/

/huat̚³²⁻⁴ tiũ²³/

/huat̚³²⁻⁴ tiũ²⁴/

/huat̚³²⁻⁵ tiɔ̃¹³/

/fä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/

/faːt̚³ t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/

/ˈfat̚⁵ t͡sʰɔŋ²¹³/

/huat̚⁵⁻²⁴ tiũ²⁴/

/huat̚³²⁻⁴ tiũ²³/

/huat̚³²⁻⁴ tiũ²⁴/

/huat̚³²⁻⁵ tiɔ̃¹³/

(religion) Alternative name for 道場／道场 (dàochǎng, “site where Buddhist or Taoist rites are performed”).


淨身

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ ʂən⁵⁵/

/t͡sɪŋ²² sɐn⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ ʂən⁵⁵/

/t͡sɪŋ²² sɐn⁵⁵/

(usually religion) to bathe; to perform ablution


水粉

/ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ fən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɵy̯³⁵ fɐn³⁵/

/ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ fən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɵy̯³⁵ fɐn³⁵/


法名

ja-r

法名(ほうみょう) (hōmyō)

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (法名):
* → Japanese: 法名(ほうみょう) (hōmyō)
* → Korean: 법명(法名) (beommyeong)
* → Vietnamese: pháp danh (法名)

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ miŋ³⁵/

/faːt̚³ mɪŋ²¹/

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ miŋ³⁵/

/faːt̚³ mɪŋ²¹/


接手

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ ʂɤʊ̯ɻʷ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡siːp̚³ sɐu̯³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ ʂɤʊ̯ɻʷ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡siːp̚³ sɐu̯³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ ʂoʊ̯²/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ ʂoʊ̯²/


推手

/tʰu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ʂɤʊ̯ɻʷ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰɵy̯⁵⁵ sɐu̯³⁵/

/tʰu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ʂɤʊ̯ɻʷ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰɵy̯⁵⁵ sɐu̯³⁵/


拉力賽

/lä⁵⁵ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ saɪ̯⁵¹/

/laːi̯⁵⁵ lɪk̚² t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/

/lä⁵⁵ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ saɪ̯⁵¹/

/laːi̯⁵⁵ lɪk̚² t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/

Phono-semantic matching of English rally + 賽／赛 (sài, “competition”).


滑水

/xu̯ä³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/waːt̚² sɵy̯³⁵/

/xu̯ä³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/waːt̚² sɵy̯³⁵/


純律

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən³⁵ ly⁵¹/

/sɵn²¹ lɵt̚²/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən³⁵ ly⁵¹/

/sɵn²¹ lɵt̚²/


弘法

/xʊŋ³⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɐŋ²¹ faːt̚³/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² huat̚³²/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² huat̚⁵/

/hɔŋ¹³⁻²² huat̚³²/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ huat̚³²/

/hɔŋ²³⁻³³ huat̚³²/

/xʊŋ³⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/wɐŋ²¹ faːt̚³/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² huat̚³²/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻²² huat̚⁵/

/hɔŋ¹³⁻²² huat̚³²/

/hɔŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ huat̚³²/

/hɔŋ²³⁻³³ huat̚³²/

(Buddhism) to propagate Buddhist teachings


套路

/tʰɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu⁵¹/

/tʰɑʊ̯⁵¹ lu¹/

/tʰau²¹³⁻⁵⁵ lou¹¹/

/tʰɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu⁵¹/

/tʰɑʊ̯⁵¹ lu¹/

/tʰau²¹³⁻⁵⁵ lou¹¹/

(martial arts) sequence of movements; kata


放水

/fɑŋ⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fɔːŋ³³ sɵy̯³⁵/

/piɔŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ suɪ³¹/

/paŋ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sui⁵³/

/paŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sui⁵⁵⁴/

/paŋ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sui⁵³/

/paŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sui⁵³/

/paŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sui⁴¹/

/fɑŋ⁵¹ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fɔːŋ³³ sɵy̯³⁵/

/piɔŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ suɪ³¹/

/paŋ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sui⁵³/

/paŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡sui⁵⁵⁴/

/paŋ²¹⁻⁵³ t͡sui⁵³/

/paŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡sui⁵³/

/paŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡sui⁴¹/

(sports) to throw a game (to intentionally lose a game)


沙門

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (沙門):
* → Japanese: 沙門(しゃもん) (shamon)
* → Korean: 사문(沙門) (samun)
* → Vietnamese: sa môn (沙門)

Possibly from Tocharian, likely the Tocharian A ṣāmaṃ (Ji, 1998v12). Ultimately from Sanskrit श्रमण (śramaṇa), possibly via Gandhari 𐨮𐨨𐨣 (ṣamana /ʂəmənə/) (see Karashima, 2010).

/ʂä⁵⁵ mən³⁵/

/sua⁴⁴⁻²² mŋ̍²⁴/

/sua³³ mŋ̍²⁴/

/sua⁴⁴⁻²² mŋ̍¹³/

/sua⁴⁴⁻³³ mŋ̍²⁴/

/sua⁴⁴⁻³³ mŋ̍²³/

/ʂä⁵⁵ mən³⁵/

/sua⁴⁴⁻²² mŋ̍²⁴/

/sua³³ mŋ̍²⁴/

/sua⁴⁴⁻²² mŋ̍¹³/

/sua⁴⁴⁻³³ mŋ̍²⁴/

/sua⁴⁴⁻³³ mŋ̍²³/


異域

Sino-Xenic (異域):
* → Japanese: 異(い)域(いき) (iiki)
* → Korean: 이역(異域) (iyeok)

/i⁵¹⁻⁵³ y⁵¹/

/jiː²² wɪk̚²/

/i²²⁻²¹ hiɪk̚⁴/

/i⁴¹⁻²² hiɪk̚²⁴/

/i²²⁻²¹ hiɪk̚¹²¹/

/i³³⁻¹¹ hiɪk̚⁴/

/i³³⁻²¹ hiɪk̚⁴/

/i⁵¹⁻⁵³ y⁵¹/

/jiː²² wɪk̚²/

/i²²⁻²¹ hiɪk̚⁴/

/i⁴¹⁻²² hiɪk̚²⁴/

/i²²⁻²¹ hiɪk̚¹²¹/

/i³³⁻¹¹ hiɪk̚⁴/

/i³³⁻²¹ hiɪk̚⁴/


密植

/mi⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/mɐt̚² t͡sɪk̚²/

/bit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ sit̚¹²¹/

/bit̚²⁴⁻² sit̚²⁴/

/mi⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/mɐt̚² t͡sɪk̚²/

/bit̚¹²¹⁻²¹ sit̚¹²¹/

/bit̚²⁴⁻² sit̚²⁴/


淨土

Other

English: Pure Land, pure land

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sɪŋ²² tʰou̯³⁵/

/t͡siɪŋ²²⁻²¹ tʰɔ⁵³/

/t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻²² tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡siɪŋ²²⁻²¹ tʰɔ⁵³/

/t͡siɪŋ³³⁻¹¹ tʰɔ⁵³/

/t͡siɪŋ³³⁻²¹ tʰɔ⁴¹/

/t͡seŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ tʰou⁵²/

/ʑin²² tʰu⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sɪŋ²² tʰou̯³⁵/

/t͡siɪŋ²²⁻²¹ tʰɔ⁵³/

/t͡siɪŋ⁴¹⁻²² tʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/

/t͡siɪŋ²²⁻²¹ tʰɔ⁵³/

/t͡siɪŋ³³⁻¹¹ tʰɔ⁵³/

/t͡siɪŋ³³⁻²¹ tʰɔ⁴¹/

/t͡seŋ³⁵⁻¹¹ tʰou⁵²/

/ʑin²² tʰu⁴⁴/


經書

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂu⁵⁵/

/kɪŋ⁵⁵ syː⁵⁵/

/kin²⁴⁻¹¹ su²⁴/

/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ su⁴⁴/

/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁴⁴/

/kĩã³³⁻²³ t͡sɯ³³/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂu⁵⁵/

/kɪŋ⁵⁵ syː⁵⁵/

/kin²⁴⁻¹¹ su²⁴/

/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ su⁴⁴/

/kiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁴⁴/

/kĩã³³⁻²³ t͡sɯ³³/

classic books; classic texts
(specifically, Buddhism) scriptures


爛熟

/län⁵¹ ʂu³⁵/

/län⁵¹ ʂoʊ̯³⁵/

/län⁵¹ ʂu³⁵/

/län⁵¹ ʂoʊ̯³⁵/


合拍

/xɤ³⁵ pʰaɪ̯⁵⁵/

/hɐp̚² pʰaːk̚³/

/hap̚⁴⁻³² pʰaʔ³²/

/hap̚²⁴⁻² pʰaʔ⁵/

/hap̚¹²¹⁻²¹ pʰaʔ³²/

/ha(ʔ)²⁴⁻² pʰaʔ⁵/

/ha(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ pʰaʔ³²/

/ha(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ pʰaʔ³²/

/xɤ³⁵ pʰaɪ̯⁵⁵/

/hɐp̚² pʰaːk̚³/

/hap̚⁴⁻³² pʰaʔ³²/

/hap̚²⁴⁻² pʰaʔ⁵/

/hap̚¹²¹⁻²¹ pʰaʔ³²/

/ha(ʔ)²⁴⁻² pʰaʔ⁵/

/ha(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ pʰaʔ³²/

/ha(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ pʰaʔ³²/

(music) to be on beat; to be in time with; to be in rhythm with


琴譜

/t͡ɕʰin³⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕʰin³⁵ pʰuɻʷ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰɐm²¹ pʰou̯³⁵/

/kʰim²⁴⁻²² pʰɔ⁵³/

/kʰim²⁴⁻²² pʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/

/kʰim¹³⁻²² pʰɔ⁵³/

/kʰim²⁴⁻¹¹ pʰɔ⁵³/

/kʰim²³⁻³³ pʰɔ⁴¹/

/d͡ʑin²² pʰu⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕʰin³⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕʰin³⁵ pʰuɻʷ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʰɐm²¹ pʰou̯³⁵/

/kʰim²⁴⁻²² pʰɔ⁵³/

/kʰim²⁴⁻²² pʰɔ⁵⁵⁴/

/kʰim¹³⁻²² pʰɔ⁵³/

/kʰim²⁴⁻¹¹ pʰɔ⁵³/

/kʰim²³⁻³³ pʰɔ⁴¹/

/d͡ʑin²² pʰu⁴⁴/

Do you have the piano score for “The Moon Represents My Heart”?

Nǐ yǒu “Yuèliàng Dàibiǎo Wǒ de Xīn” de qínpǔ ma?

你有《月亮代表我的心》的琴譜嗎？

你有《月亮代表我的心》的琴谱吗？

(music) score for musical instruments called 琴 (qín), including the guqin, piano and violin


皮划艇

ㄆㄧˊ ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄊㄧㄥˇ

/pʰi³⁵ xu̯ä³⁵ tʰiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰi³⁵ xu̯ä³⁵ tʰiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


俗家

/su³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/t͡sʊk̚² kaː⁵⁵/

/su³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/t͡sʊk̚² kaː⁵⁵/

(Buddhism, used by a monk or a nun) my parents' home


唵嘛呢叭咪吽

ㄢˇ ㄇㄚ ㄋㄧ ㄅㄟ ㄇㄟ ㄏㄨㄥ

ㄛㄫ ㄇㄚ ㄋㄧ ㄅㄟ ㄇㄟ ㄏㄨㄥ

ань мани бэймэй хун

/ˀän²¹⁴⁻²¹ mä⁵⁵ ni⁵⁵ peɪ̯⁵⁵ meɪ̯⁵⁵ xʊŋ⁵⁵/

ун мани бэймэй хун

/ˀʊŋ⁵⁵ mä⁵⁵ ni⁵⁵ peɪ̯⁵⁵ meɪ̯⁵⁵ xʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ˀʊŋ⁵⁵ mä⁵⁵ ni⁵⁵ peɪ̯⁵⁵ meɪ̯⁵⁵ xʊŋ⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Sanskrit ॐ मणिपद्मे हूं (oṃ maṇipadme hūṃ).

bor

ॐ मणिपद्मे हूं


正教會

ㄓㄥˋ ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄏㄨㄟˋ

чжэнцзяохуэй

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sɪŋ³³ kaːu̯³³ wuːi̯²²⁻³⁵/

/t͡sɪŋ³³ kaːu̯³³ wuːi̯²²/

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sɪŋ³³ kaːu̯³³ wuːi̯²²⁻³⁵/

/t͡sɪŋ³³ kaːu̯³³ wuːi̯²²/


還俗

/huan²⁴⁻²² siɔk̚²⁴/

/huan¹³⁻²² siɔk̚¹²¹/

/huan²⁴⁻²² siɔk̚²⁴/

/huan¹³⁻²² siɔk̚¹²¹/

(religion, of a monk or nun) to return to secular life


還擊

/xu̯än³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/xu̯än³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/huan¹³⁻²² kiɪk̚³²/

/huan²³⁻³³ kiɪk̚³²/

/huan²⁴⁻¹¹ kiɪk̚³²/

/huan²⁴⁻²² kiɪk̚³²/

/xu̯än³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/xu̯än³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/huan¹³⁻²² kiɪk̚³²/

/huan²³⁻³³ kiɪk̚³²/

/huan²⁴⁻¹¹ kiɪk̚³²/

/huan²⁴⁻²² kiɪk̚³²/


開播

/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ pu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ pɔː³³/

/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² pɔ²¹/

/kʰai³³ pɔ⁴¹/

/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² pɔ²¹/

/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ pɔ¹¹/

/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ pɔ²¹/

/kʰai³³⁻²³ pua²¹³/

/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ pu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ pɔː³³/

/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² pɔ²¹/

/kʰai³³ pɔ⁴¹/

/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² pɔ²¹/

/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ pɔ¹¹/

/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ pɔ²¹/

/kʰai³³⁻²³ pua²¹³/


競速

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ su⁵¹/

/kɪŋ²² t͡sʰʊk̚⁵/

/kɪŋ³³ t͡sʰʊk̚⁵/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ su⁵¹/

/kɪŋ²² t͡sʰʊk̚⁵/

/kɪŋ³³ t͡sʰʊk̚⁵/


競速

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ su⁵¹/

/kɪŋ²² t͡sʰʊk̚⁵/

/kɪŋ³³ t͡sʰʊk̚⁵/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ su⁵¹/

/kɪŋ²² t͡sʰʊk̚⁵/

/kɪŋ³³ t͡sʰʊk̚⁵/


春化

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɵn⁵⁵ faː³³/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɵn⁵⁵ faː³³/


摩尼教

ㄇㄛˊ ㄋㄧˊ ㄐㄧㄠˋ

/mu̯ɔ³⁵ ni³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/mɔː⁵⁵ nei̯²¹ kaːu̯³³/

/mɔ̃²⁴⁻²² nĩ²⁴⁻²² kau²¹/

/mɔ̃²⁴⁻²² nĩ²⁴⁻²² kau⁴¹/

/mɔ̃¹³⁻²² nĩ¹³⁻²² kau²¹/

/mɔ̃²⁴⁻¹¹ nĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ kau¹¹/

/mɔ̃²³⁻³³ nĩ²³⁻³³ kau²¹/

/mu̯ɔ³⁵ ni³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/mɔː⁵⁵ nei̯²¹ kaːu̯³³/

/mɔ̃²⁴⁻²² nĩ²⁴⁻²² kau²¹/

/mɔ̃²⁴⁻²² nĩ²⁴⁻²² kau⁴¹/

/mɔ̃¹³⁻²² nĩ¹³⁻²² kau²¹/

/mɔ̃²⁴⁻¹¹ nĩ²⁴⁻¹¹ kau¹¹/

/mɔ̃²³⁻³³ nĩ²³⁻³³ kau²¹/


籃板球

ㄌㄢˊ ㄅㄢˇ ㄑㄧㄡˊ

/län³⁵ pän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵/

ㄌㄢˊ ㄅㄢˇ ㄑㄧㄡˊㄦ

/län³⁵ pän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɤʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/

/laːm²¹ paːn³⁵ kʰɐu̯²¹/

/nã²⁴⁻²² pan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiu²⁴/

/nã²⁴⁻²² pan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kiu²⁴/

/nã¹³⁻²² pan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiu¹³/

/nã²⁴⁻¹¹ pan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiu²⁴/

/nã²³⁻³³ pan⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kiu²³/

/län³⁵ pän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵/

/län³⁵ pän²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɤʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/

/laːm²¹ paːn³⁵ kʰɐu̯²¹/

/nã²⁴⁻²² pan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiu²⁴/

/nã²⁴⁻²² pan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kiu²⁴/

/nã¹³⁻²² pan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiu¹³/

/nã²⁴⁻¹¹ pan⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiu²⁴/

/nã²³⁻³³ pan⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kiu²³/


跨欄

/kʰu̯ä⁵¹ län³⁵/

/kʰu̯ä⁵¹ lɑɻ³⁵/

/kʷʰaː⁵⁵ laːn²¹/

/kʰua⁴⁴⁻²² nuã²⁴/

/kʰua⁴⁴⁻²² lan¹³/

/kʰua⁴⁴⁻²² lan²⁴/

/kʰu̯ä⁵¹ län³⁵/

/kʰu̯ä⁵¹ lɑɻ³⁵/

/kʷʰaː⁵⁵ laːn²¹/

/kʰua⁴⁴⁻²² nuã²⁴/

/kʰua⁴⁴⁻²² lan¹³/

/kʰua⁴⁴⁻²² lan²⁴/


擀麵杖

ㄍㄢˇ ㄇㄧㄢˋ ㄓㄤˋ

ганьмяньчжан

/kän²¹⁴⁻²¹ mi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/

ㄍㄢˇ ㄇㄧㄢˋ ㄓㄤˋㄦ

ганьмяньчжанр

/kän²¹⁴⁻²¹ mi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɑ̃ɻ⁵¹/

/kɔːn³⁵ miːn²² t͡sœːŋ²²/

/kæ̃⁵³ mie⁴⁵ t͡sɒ̃⁴⁵/

/kän²¹⁴⁻²¹ mi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/

/kän²¹⁴⁻²¹ mi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɑ̃ɻ⁵¹/

/kɔːn³⁵ miːn²² t͡sœːŋ²²/

/kæ̃⁵³ mie⁴⁵ t͡sɒ̃⁴⁵/

(cooking) rolling pin (usually a rod-type one, without a roller)


佛珠

/fu̯ɔ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵/

/fu̯ɔ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂuɻʷ⁵⁵/

/fɐt̚² t͡syː⁵⁵/

/hut̚⁴⁻³² t͡su⁴⁴/

/put̚⁴⁻³² t͡su⁴⁴/

/fu̯ɔ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵/

/fu̯ɔ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂuɻʷ⁵⁵/

/fɐt̚² t͡syː⁵⁵/

/hut̚⁴⁻³² t͡su⁴⁴/

/put̚⁴⁻³² t͡su⁴⁴/


半決賽

ㄅㄢˋ ㄐㄩㄝˊ ㄙㄞˋ

/pän⁵¹ t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ saɪ̯⁵¹/

/puːn³³ kʰyːt̚³ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/

/pän⁵¹ t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ saɪ̯⁵¹/

/puːn³³ kʰyːt̚³ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/


發球

/fä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵/

/fä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɤʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/

/faːt̚³ kʰɐu̯²¹/

/fä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵/

/fä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɤʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/

/faːt̚³ kʰɐu̯²¹/


單曲

/tän⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/taːn⁵⁵ kʰʊk̚⁵/

/tän⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/taːn⁵⁵ kʰʊk̚⁵/

最新單曲

最新单曲

(music) single (popular song released on its own)


阿卡貝拉

ㄚ ㄎㄚˇ ㄅㄟˋ ㄌㄚ

/ˀä⁵⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ peɪ̯⁵¹ lä⁵⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ peɪ̯⁵¹ lä⁵⁵/

Borrowed from English a cappella or Italian a cappella.


無伴奏合唱

ㄨˊ ㄅㄢˋ ㄗㄡˋ ㄏㄜˊ ㄔㄤˋ

убаньцзоу хэчан

/u³⁵ pän⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡soʊ̯⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹/

/mou̯²¹ puːn²² t͡sɐu̯³³ hɐp̚² t͡sʰœːŋ³³/

/u³⁵ pän⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡soʊ̯⁵¹ xɤ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹/


輪唱

/lu̯ən³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹/

/lɵn²¹ t͡sʰœːŋ³³/

/lun²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiũ²¹/

/lun²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiũ⁴¹/

/lun¹³⁻²² t͡sʰiɔ̃²¹/

/lu̯ən³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹/

/lɵn²¹ t͡sʰœːŋ³³/

/lun²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiũ²¹/

/lun²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiũ⁴¹/

/lun¹³⁻²² t͡sʰiɔ̃²¹/


輪唱

/lu̯ən³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹/

/lɵn²¹ t͡sʰœːŋ³³/

/lun²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiũ²¹/

/lun²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiũ⁴¹/

/lun¹³⁻²² t͡sʰiɔ̃²¹/

/lu̯ən³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹/

/lɵn²¹ t͡sʰœːŋ³³/

/lun²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiũ²¹/

/lun²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰiũ⁴¹/

/lun¹³⁻²² t͡sʰiɔ̃²¹/


一壘

/i⁵⁵ leɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jɐt̚⁵ lɵy̯¹³/

/i⁵⁵ leɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jɐt̚⁵ lɵy̯¹³/


二壘

/ˀɤɻ⁵¹ leɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jiː²² lɵy̯¹³/

/ˀɤɻ⁵¹ leɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jiː²² lɵy̯¹³/


三壘

/sän⁵⁵ leɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/saːm⁵⁵ lɵy̯¹³/

/sän⁵⁵ leɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/saːm⁵⁵ lɵy̯¹³/


內野手

/neɪ̯⁵¹ jɛ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/nɔːi̯²² jɛː¹³ sɐu̯³⁵/

/lai²²⁻²¹ ia⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiu⁵³/

/lai⁴¹⁻²² ia⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰiu⁵⁵⁴/

/lai²²⁻²¹ ia⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiu⁵³/

/lai³³⁻¹¹ ia⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiu⁵³/

/lai³³⁻²¹ ia⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiu⁴¹/

/neɪ̯⁵¹ jɛ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/nɔːi̯²² jɛː¹³ sɐu̯³⁵/

/lai²²⁻²¹ ia⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiu⁵³/

/lai⁴¹⁻²² ia⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡sʰiu⁵⁵⁴/

/lai²²⁻²¹ ia⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiu⁵³/

/lai³³⁻¹¹ ia⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiu⁵³/

/lai³³⁻²¹ ia⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡sʰiu⁴¹/


本壘打

/pən²¹⁴⁻³⁵ leɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/puːn³⁵ lɵy̯¹³ taː³⁵/

/pən²¹⁴⁻³⁵ leɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/puːn³⁵ lɵy̯¹³ taː³⁵/


一壘手

/i⁵⁵ leɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jɐt̚⁵ lɵy̯¹³ sɐu̯³⁵/

/i⁵⁵ leɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jɐt̚⁵ lɵy̯¹³ sɐu̯³⁵/

(baseball, softball) first baseperson; first baseman; first basewoman


本壘

/pən²¹⁴⁻³⁵ leɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/puːn³⁵ lɵy̯¹³/

/pun⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lui⁵⁵⁴/

/pən²¹⁴⁻³⁵ leɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/puːn³⁵ lɵy̯¹³/

/pun⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lui⁵⁵⁴/


構圖

/koʊ̯⁵¹ tʰu³⁵/

/kɐu̯³³ tʰou̯²¹/

/kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ tɔ²⁴/

/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tɔ²⁴/

/kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ tɔ¹³/

/kɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ tɔ²⁴/

/kɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ tɔ²³/

/koʊ̯⁵¹ tʰu³⁵/

/kɐu̯³³ tʰou̯²¹/

/kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ tɔ²⁴/

/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tɔ²⁴/

/kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ tɔ¹³/

/kɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ tɔ²⁴/

/kɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ tɔ²³/

(painting, photography) to compose (of a picture)


構圖

/koʊ̯⁵¹ tʰu³⁵/

/kɐu̯³³ tʰou̯²¹/

/kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ tɔ²⁴/

/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tɔ²⁴/

/kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ tɔ¹³/

/kɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ tɔ²⁴/

/kɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ tɔ²³/

/koʊ̯⁵¹ tʰu³⁵/

/kɐu̯³³ tʰou̯²¹/

/kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ tɔ²⁴/

/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tɔ²⁴/

/kɔ²¹⁻⁵³ tɔ¹³/

/kɔ¹¹⁻⁵³ tɔ²⁴/

/kɔ²¹⁻⁴¹ tɔ²³/

(painting, photography) composition (of a picture)


舍利

/ʂɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/

/ʂɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹/

/sɛː³³ lei̯²²/

/ʂɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/

/ʂɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ li⁵¹/

/sɛː³³ lei̯²²/

Borrowed from Sanskrit शरीर (śarīra, “body”).

(Buddhism) śarīra (relics, especially pearl-like objects, found in the cremated ashes of Buddhist spiritual masters)


舍利

/ʂɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/

/ʂɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/

(Buddhism, archaic) name of a bird (probably the myna), said to inhabit the Pure Land


舍利

/ʂɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/

/ʂɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/

(Buddhism) mother of Śāriputra (舍利弗), a chief male disciple of Gautama Buddha


基音

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ in⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ in⁵⁵/

fundamental frequency
fundamental frequency

(music) fundamental tone; fundamental frequency


城隍

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (城隍):
* → Korean: 성황(城隍) (seonghwang)
* → Vietnamese: thành hoàng (城隍)

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/sɪŋ²¹ wɔːŋ²¹/

/saŋ¹¹ voŋ¹¹/

/siɪŋ¹³⁻²² hɔŋ¹³/

/siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hɔŋ²⁴/

/siɪŋ²³⁻³³ hɔŋ²³/

/siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴/

/siã¹³⁻²² hɔŋ¹³/

/siã²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴/

/sĩã⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ŋ⁵⁵/

/sĩã⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hŋ⁵⁵/

/zən²² ɦuɑ̃⁴⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/sɪŋ²¹ wɔːŋ²¹/

/saŋ¹¹ voŋ¹¹/

/siɪŋ¹³⁻²² hɔŋ¹³/

/siɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ hɔŋ²⁴/

/siɪŋ²³⁻³³ hɔŋ²³/

/siɪŋ²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴/

/siã¹³⁻²² hɔŋ¹³/

/siã²⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴/

/sĩã⁵⁵⁻¹¹ ŋ⁵⁵/

/sĩã⁵⁵⁻¹¹ hŋ⁵⁵/

/zən²² ɦuɑ̃⁴⁴/

(mythology, religion) City God, god of the moat and the walls


擂臺

/leɪ̯⁵¹ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/leɪ̯³⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/lɵy̯²¹ tʰɔːi̯²¹/

/leɪ̯⁵¹ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/leɪ̯³⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/lɵy̯²¹ tʰɔːi̯²¹/


禪師

/ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/sieŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾ny⁵⁵/

/siɛn¹³⁻²² su⁴⁴/

/siɛn²⁴⁻²² su⁴⁴/

/siɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ su⁴⁴/

/siɛn²³⁻³³ su⁴⁴/

/siɛn²⁴⁻²² sɯ³³/

/ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/sieŋ⁵³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾ny⁵⁵/

/siɛn¹³⁻²² su⁴⁴/

/siɛn²⁴⁻²² su⁴⁴/

/siɛn²⁴⁻¹¹ su⁴⁴/

/siɛn²³⁻³³ su⁴⁴/

/siɛn²⁴⁻²² sɯ³³/

(Buddhism, honorific, usually as a title) Buddhist monk


易卜拉欣

ㄧˋ ㄅㄨˇ ㄌㄚ ㄒㄧㄣ

/i⁵¹ pu²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ ɕin⁵⁵/

/i⁵¹ pu²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵ ɕin⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Arabic إِبْرَاهِيم (ʔibrāhīm).

bor

Arabic إِبْرَاهِيم (ʔibrāhīm)


琴弦

/t͡ɕʰin³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/

/kʰɐm²¹ jiːn²¹/

/kʰim²⁴⁻²² hiɛn²⁴/

/kʰim²⁴⁻²² hiɛn²⁴/

/kʰim¹³⁻²² hiɛn¹³/

/kʰim²⁴⁻¹¹ hiɛn²⁴/

/kʰim²³⁻³³ hiɛn²³/

/t͡ɕʰin³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/

/kʰɐm²¹ jiːn²¹/

/kʰim²⁴⁻²² hiɛn²⁴/

/kʰim²⁴⁻²² hiɛn²⁴/

/kʰim¹³⁻²² hiɛn¹³/

/kʰim²⁴⁻¹¹ hiɛn²⁴/

/kʰim²³⁻³³ hiɛn²³/


主旋律

ㄓㄨˇ ㄒㄩㄢˊ ㄌㄩˋ

/ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕy̯ɛn³⁵ ly⁵¹/

/t͡syː³⁵ syːn²¹ lɵt̚²⁻³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕy̯ɛn³⁵ ly⁵¹/

/t͡syː³⁵ syːn²¹ lɵt̚²⁻³⁵/


釋迦

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/sɪk̚⁵ kaː⁵⁵/

/siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ ka⁴⁴/

/siɪk̚³²⁻⁵ kɛ⁴⁴/

/siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ kʰia⁴⁴/

/siɪk̚²⁻⁵ kʰia⁴⁴/

/siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ kia⁴⁴/

/siɪk̚³²⁻⁵⁴ kiau⁴⁴/

/siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ kʰiau⁴⁴/

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/sɪk̚⁵ kaː⁵⁵/

/siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ ka⁴⁴/

/siɪk̚³²⁻⁵ kɛ⁴⁴/

/siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ kʰia⁴⁴/

/siɪk̚²⁻⁵ kʰia⁴⁴/

/siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ kia⁴⁴/

/siɪk̚³²⁻⁵⁴ kiau⁴⁴/

/siɪk̚³²⁻⁴ kʰiau⁴⁴/

釋迦牟尼 釋迦牟尼#Chinese

释迦牟尼 释迦牟尼#Chinese

(Buddhism) Short for 釋迦牟尼／释迦牟尼 (Shìjiāmóuní, “Śakyamuni Buddha”).


精神領袖

ㄐㄧㄥ ㄕㄣˊ ㄌㄧㄥˇ ㄒㄧㄡˋ

цзиншэнь линсю

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂən³⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ sɐn²¹ lɪŋ¹³ t͡sɐu̯²²/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂən³⁵ liŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sɪŋ⁵⁵ sɐn²¹ lɪŋ¹³ t͡sɐu̯²²/

(religion, politics) Supreme Leader; spiritual leader


甜酸

/tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/

/tʰi̯ɛn³⁵ su̯än⁵⁵/


糖醋

/tʰɑŋ³⁵ t͡sʰu⁵¹/

/tʰɔːŋ²¹ t͡sʰou̯³³/

/tʰŋ̍²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰɔ²¹/

/tʰŋ̍²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰɔ⁴¹/

/tʰŋ̍¹³⁻²² t͡sʰɔ²¹/

/tʰŋ̍²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰɔ¹¹/

/tʰŋ̍²³⁻³³ t͡sʰɔ²¹/

/tʰɑŋ³⁵ t͡sʰu⁵¹/

/tʰɔːŋ²¹ t͡sʰou̯³³/

/tʰŋ̍²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰɔ²¹/

/tʰŋ̍²⁴⁻²² t͡sʰɔ⁴¹/

/tʰŋ̍¹³⁻²² t͡sʰɔ²¹/

/tʰŋ̍²⁴⁻¹¹ t͡sʰɔ¹¹/

/tʰŋ̍²³⁻³³ t͡sʰɔ²¹/

糖醋排骨


來生

/laɪ̯³⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/lɔːi̯²¹ sɐŋ⁵⁵/

/lai²⁴⁻²² sŋ̍³³/

/lai¹³⁻²² siɪŋ⁴⁴/

/lai²⁴⁻²² siɪŋ⁴⁴/

/lai²³⁻³³ siɪŋ⁴⁴/

/lai²⁴⁻¹¹ siɪŋ⁴⁴/

/laɪ̯³⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/lɔːi̯²¹ sɐŋ⁵⁵/

/lai²⁴⁻²² sŋ̍³³/

/lai¹³⁻²² siɪŋ⁴⁴/

/lai²⁴⁻²² siɪŋ⁴⁴/

/lai²³⁻³³ siɪŋ⁴⁴/

/lai²⁴⁻¹¹ siɪŋ⁴⁴/

(Buddhism) the future world; the next world; the world to come; the afterlife; the next life


心水

/ɕin⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐm⁵⁵ sɵy̯³⁵/

/ɕin⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐm⁵⁵ sɵy̯³⁵/

(Buddhism) mind that can reflect reality


大管弦

ㄉㄚˋ ㄍㄨㄢˇ ㄒㄧㄢˊ

/tä⁵¹ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/

/tä⁵¹ ku̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/

(music) a two-stringed vertical fiddle used primarily in Min Nan regions and by the Hakka, in Taiwan and Fujian


廣弦

/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/

/kʷɔːŋ³⁵ jiːn²¹/

/ku̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/

/kʷɔːŋ³⁵ jiːn²¹/


神權政治

ㄕㄣˊ ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄓㄥˋ ㄓˋ

шэньцюань чжэнчжи

šɛnʹcjuanʹ čžɛnčži

/ʂən³⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/sɐn²¹ kʰyːn²¹ t͡sɪŋ³³ t͡siː²²/

/ʂən³⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/sɐn²¹ kʰyːn²¹ t͡sɪŋ³³ t͡siː²²/


黃燜

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ mən⁵¹/

/wɔːŋ²¹ mɐn⁵⁵/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ mən⁵¹/

/wɔːŋ²¹ mɐn⁵⁵/

braised chicken in melted sugar and soy sauce

黃燜雞

黄焖鸡

(cooking, attributive) braised in sugar and soy sauce (and appearing golden-brown)


沙彌

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (沙彌):
* → Korean: 사미(沙彌) (sami)

Other

→ Malay: sami

→ Vietnamese: sa di

/sa⁴⁴⁻²² bi⁴⁴/

/sa⁴⁴⁻²² bi⁴⁴/

/sa⁴⁴⁻³³ bi⁴⁴/

/sa⁴⁴⁻³³ bi⁴⁴/

/sa⁴⁴⁻²² bi⁴⁴/

/sa⁴⁴⁻²² bi⁴⁴/

/sa⁴⁴⁻³³ bi⁴⁴/

/sa⁴⁴⁻³³ bi⁴⁴/

From Tocharian (Ji, 1998v12), in turn from Middle Indo-Aryan; cf. Tocharian A ṣāmner, Tocharian B ṣanmire or its variant form ṣarmire (Adams, 2013). Cognate to Niya Prakrit 𐨮𐨨𐨣𐨅𐨪 (ṣamanera), 𐨮𐨨𐨎𐨣𐨅𐨪 (ṣamaṃnera) or the partially Sanskritized form 𐨭𐨿𐨪𐨨𐨣𐨅𐨪 (śramanera), Pali sāmaṇera, and Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit श्रामणेर (śrāmaṇera), which is itself possibly a back-formation from Prakrit. One Tibetan equivalent is གྲྭ་ཆུང (grwa chung).


俗樂

/t͡sʊk̚² ŋɔːk̚²/

/t͡sʊk̚² ŋɔːk̚²/


和局

/xɤ³⁵ t͡ɕy³⁵/

/wɔː²¹ kʊk̚²/

/ho²⁴⁻²² kiɔk̚⁴/

/ho²⁴⁻²² kiɔk̚²⁴/

/ho¹³⁻²² kiɔk̚¹²¹/

/ho²⁴⁻¹¹ kiɔk̚⁴/

/hɤ²³⁻³³ kiɔk̚⁴/

/xɤ³⁵ t͡ɕy³⁵/

/wɔː²¹ kʊk̚²/

/ho²⁴⁻²² kiɔk̚⁴/

/ho²⁴⁻²² kiɔk̚²⁴/

/ho¹³⁻²² kiɔk̚¹²¹/

/ho²⁴⁻¹¹ kiɔk̚⁴/

/hɤ²³⁻³³ kiɔk̚⁴/


全音

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ in⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰyːn²¹ jɐm⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ in⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰyːn²¹ jɐm⁵⁵/


調號

/ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ xɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ xaʊ̯ɻʷ⁵¹/

/ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ xɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ xaʊ̯ɻʷ⁵¹/


巴別塔

/pä⁵⁵ pi̯ɛ³⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/paː⁵⁵ piːt̚² tʰaːp̚³/

/pa²⁴⁻¹¹ pʰet̚⁵ tʰap̚²/

/pä⁵⁵ pi̯ɛ³⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/paː⁵⁵ piːt̚² tʰaːp̚³/

/pa²⁴⁻¹¹ pʰet̚⁵ tʰap̚²/


貧僧

/pʰin³⁵ sɤŋ⁵⁵/

/pʰɐn²¹ t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/

/pʰin³⁵ sɤŋ⁵⁵/

/pʰɐn²¹ t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵/

(Buddhism, humble) term of address used by a Buddhist monk to refer to oneself; I


僧徒

/sɤŋ⁵⁵ tʰu³⁵/

/t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵ tʰou̯²¹/

/sɤŋ⁵⁵ tʰu³⁵/

/t͡sɐŋ⁵⁵ tʰou̯²¹/

(Buddhism) Buddhist believers; monks and nuns


齊奏

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ t͡soʊ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɐi̯²¹ t͡sɐu̯³³/

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ t͡soʊ̯⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɐi̯²¹ t͡sɐu̯³³/


開荒

/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ xu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ fɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/kʰui⁴⁴⁻³³ hŋ̍⁴⁴/

/kʰui³³ hŋ̍³³/

/kʰui⁴⁴⁻²² hŋ̍⁴⁴/

/kʰui⁴⁴⁻²² huĩ⁴⁴/

/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/kʰai³³ hɔŋ³³/

/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ xu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ fɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/kʰui⁴⁴⁻³³ hŋ̍⁴⁴/

/kʰui³³ hŋ̍³³/

/kʰui⁴⁴⁻²² hŋ̍⁴⁴/

/kʰui⁴⁴⁻²² huĩ⁴⁴/

/kʰai⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/kʰai³³ hɔŋ³³/

(agriculture) to open up or reclaim wasteland (for agriculture)


墾荒

/kʰən²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/hɐn³⁵ fɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/kʰun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/kʰun⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hɔŋ³³/

/kʰun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/kʰun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/kʰun⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/kʰən²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/hɐn³⁵ fɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/kʰun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/kʰun⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ hɔŋ³³/

/kʰun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/kʰun⁵³⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/kʰun⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

(agriculture) to reclaim wasteland; to bring wasteland under cultivation; to open up virgin soil


玄關

/ɕy̯ɛn³⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/ɕy̯ɛn³⁵ ku̯än⁵⁵/

(figurative, Buddhism) entry to Buddhism


異象

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (異象):
* → Korean: 이상(異象) (isang)

/i⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/

/jiː²² t͡sœːŋ²²/

/i⁵⁵ si̯oŋ⁵⁵/

/i³³⁻¹¹ siɔŋ³³/

/i³³⁻²¹ siɔŋ³³/

/ĩ³³⁻¹¹ siɔŋ³³/

/ĩ³³⁻²¹ siɔŋ³³/

/i⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/

/jiː²² t͡sœːŋ²²/

/i⁵⁵ si̯oŋ⁵⁵/

/i³³⁻¹¹ siɔŋ³³/

/i³³⁻²¹ siɔŋ³³/

/ĩ³³⁻¹¹ siɔŋ³³/

/ĩ³³⁻²¹ siɔŋ³³/


當頭棒喝

ㄉㄤ ㄊㄡˊ ㄅㄤˋ ㄏㄜˋ

/tɑŋ⁵⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ pɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xɤ⁵¹/

/tɔːŋ⁵⁵ tʰɐu̯²¹ pʰaːŋ¹³ hɔːt̚³/

/tɑŋ⁵⁵ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ pɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xɤ⁵¹/

/tɔːŋ⁵⁵ tʰɐu̯²¹ pʰaːŋ¹³ hɔːt̚³/

(Buddhism, of a novice monk) to receive a blow with a stick or a yell by his master to bring about instant realization or awakening


圓舞曲

/ɥɛn³⁵ u²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jyːn²¹ mou̯¹³ kʰʊk̚⁵/

/ɥɛn³⁵ u²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jyːn²¹ mou̯¹³ kʰʊk̚⁵/


棒喝

/pɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xɤ⁵¹/

/pʰaːŋ¹³ hɔːt̚³/

/pɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xɤ⁵¹/

/pʰaːŋ¹³ hɔːt̚³/


黃牌

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ pʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ pʰɑɻ³⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ pʰaːi̯²¹⁻³⁵/

/ŋ̍²⁴⁻²² pai²⁴/

/uĩ¹³⁻²² pai¹³/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ pʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/xu̯ɑŋ³⁵ pʰɑɻ³⁵/

/wɔːŋ²¹ pʰaːi̯²¹⁻³⁵/

/ŋ̍²⁴⁻²² pai²⁴/

/uĩ¹³⁻²² pai¹³/


紅牌

/xʊŋ³⁵ pʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/xʊŋ³⁵ pʰɑɻ³⁵/

/hʊŋ²¹ pʰaːi̯²¹⁻³⁵/

/aŋ²⁴⁻²² pai²⁴/

/aŋ²⁴⁻²² pai²⁴/

/aŋ¹³⁻²² pai¹³/

/aŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ pai²⁴/

/aŋ²³⁻³³ pai²³/

/xʊŋ³⁵ pʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/xʊŋ³⁵ pʰɑɻ³⁵/

/hʊŋ²¹ pʰaːi̯²¹⁻³⁵/

/aŋ²⁴⁻²² pai²⁴/

/aŋ²⁴⁻²² pai²⁴/

/aŋ¹³⁻²² pai¹³/

/aŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ pai²⁴/

/aŋ²³⁻³³ pai²³/


泰勒明

ㄊㄞˋ ㄌㄜˋ ㄇㄧㄥˊ

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹ miŋ³⁵/

/tʰaːi̯³³ lɐk̚² mɪŋ²¹/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹ miŋ³⁵/

/tʰaːi̯³³ lɐk̚² mɪŋ²¹/

From the French name of the Russian creator, Léon Theremin.


開光

Sino-Xenic (開光):
* → Korean: 개광(開光) (gaegwang)
* → Vietnamese: khai quang (開光)

/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/kʰoi̯²⁴⁻¹¹ koŋ²⁴/

/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/kʰui⁴⁴⁻³³ kŋ̍⁴⁴/

/kʰai³³⁻²³ kuaŋ³³/

/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/hɔːi̯⁵⁵ kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/kʰoi̯²⁴⁻¹¹ koŋ²⁴/

/kʰai⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔŋ⁴⁴/

/kʰui⁴⁴⁻³³ kŋ̍⁴⁴/

/kʰai³³⁻²³ kuaŋ³³/

(Buddhism) to perform an eye-opening ceremony for a newly built idol; to consecrate; to bless


身法

/ʂən⁵⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʂən⁵⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(martial arts, dance, sports) pose or motion of one's body


扣球

/kʰoʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵/

/kʰoʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɤʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/

/kʰɐu̯³³ kʰɐu̯²¹/

/kʰoʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵/

/kʰoʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɤʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/

/kʰɐu̯³³ kʰɐu̯²¹/


單打

/tän⁵⁵ tä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tan⁴⁴⁻²² tã⁵³/

/tan³³ tã⁵⁵⁴/

/tan⁴⁴⁻²² tã⁵³/

/tan⁴⁴⁻³³ tã⁵³/

/tan⁴⁴⁻³³ tã⁴¹/

/tän⁵⁵ tä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tan⁴⁴⁻²² tã⁵³/

/tan³³ tã⁵⁵⁴/

/tan⁴⁴⁻²² tã⁵³/

/tan⁴⁴⁻³³ tã⁵³/

/tan⁴⁴⁻³³ tã⁴¹/


狂想曲

ja-r

狂想曲(きょうそうきょく) (kyōsōkyoku)

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (狂想曲):
* → Japanese: 狂想曲(きょうそうきょく) (kyōsōkyoku)
* → Korean: 광상곡(狂想曲) (gwangsanggok)

ㄎㄨㄤˊ ㄒㄧㄤˇ ㄑㄩˇ

/kʰu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʷʰɔːŋ²¹ sœːŋ³⁵ kʰʊk̚⁵/

/kʰu̯ɑŋ³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʷʰɔːŋ²¹ sœːŋ³⁵ kʰʊk̚⁵/


菩提薩埵

ㄆㄨˊ ㄊㄧˊ ㄙㄚˋ ㄉㄨㄛˇ

/pʰu³⁵ tʰi³⁵ sä⁵¹ tu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰu³⁵ tʰi³⁵ sä⁵¹ tu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Borrowed from Sanskrit बोधिसत्त्व (bodhisattva, “enlightened existence”).

bor

Bodhisattvas take refuge in Prajnaparamita, and their minds are without obstruction.

 7th century, Xuanzang (translator), Prajnaparamita Heart Sutra;
Translation from: Red Pine (2008) The Platform Sutra: The Zen Teaching of Hui-Neng, Counterpoint Press, →ISBN, page 149.

Pútísàduǒ yī bōrě bōluómìduō gù, xīn wú guà'ài.

菩提薩埵依般若波羅蜜多故，心無罣礙。

菩提萨埵依般若波罗蜜多故，心无罣碍。


香頌

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ sʊŋ⁵¹/

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ sʊŋ⁵¹/

Phono-semantic matching of French chanson.

psm

(music) chanson (lyric-driven French song)


佐料

/t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯aʊ̯ɻʷ⁵¹/

/t͡sɤ²³⁻³³ liau³³/

/t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/t͡su̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯aʊ̯ɻʷ⁵¹/

/t͡sɤ²³⁻³³ liau³³/

(cooking) seasoning; condiments (especially those added after the dish was made)


作料

/t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ li̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ li̯aʊ̯ɻʷ⁵¹/

/t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ li̯aʊ̯ɻʷ¹/

/t͡su̯ɔ³⁵ li̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/t͡su̯ɔ³⁵ li̯aʊ̯ɻʷ⁵¹/

/t͡su̯ɔ³⁵ li̯aʊ̯ɻʷ³/

/t͡sɔːk̚³ liːu̯²²⁻³⁵/

/t͡soʔ³³ liɔ⁴⁴/

/t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ li̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ li̯aʊ̯ɻʷ⁵¹/

/t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ li̯aʊ̯ɻʷ¹/

/t͡su̯ɔ³⁵ li̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/t͡su̯ɔ³⁵ li̯aʊ̯ɻʷ⁵¹/

/t͡su̯ɔ³⁵ li̯aʊ̯ɻʷ³/

/t͡sɔːk̚³ liːu̯²²⁻³⁵/

/t͡soʔ³³ liɔ⁴⁴/

(cooking) condiment; seasoning; flavouring


真如

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ ʐu³⁵/

/t͡sən³³ zz̩⁴⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ ʐu³⁵/

/t͡sən³³ zz̩⁴⁴/

From Sanskrit भूततथता (bhūtatathatā) or Sanskrit तथाता (tathātā).


腰圍

/jɑʊ̯⁵⁵ weɪ̯³⁵/

/jiːu̯⁵⁵ wɐi̯²¹/

/jɑʊ̯⁵⁵ weɪ̯³⁵/

/jiːu̯⁵⁵ wɐi̯²¹/


胸圍

/ɕi̯ʊŋ⁵⁵ weɪ̯³⁵/

/hʊŋ⁵⁵ wɐi̯²¹/

/hiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ui²⁴/

/hiɪŋ³³ ui²⁴/

/hiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ui¹³/

/hiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ui²⁴/

/hiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ui²³/

/heŋ³³⁻²³ ui⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ʊŋ⁵⁵ weɪ̯³⁵/

/hʊŋ⁵⁵ wɐi̯²¹/

/hiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ui²⁴/

/hiɪŋ³³ ui²⁴/

/hiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ui¹³/

/hiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ui²⁴/

/hiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ui²³/

/heŋ³³⁻²³ ui⁵⁵/


臀圍

/tʰu̯ən³⁵ weɪ̯³⁵/

/tʰyːn²¹ wɐi̯²¹/

/tʰu̯ən³⁵ weɪ̯³⁵/

/tʰyːn²¹ wɐi̯²¹/


三圍

/sän⁵⁵ weɪ̯³⁵/

/saːm⁵⁵ wɐi̯²¹/

/sän⁵⁵ weɪ̯³⁵/

/saːm⁵⁵ wɐi̯²¹/

(clothing) vital statistics; bust, waist and hip (B/W/H) measurements


配料

/pʰeɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ li̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/pʰeɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ li̯aʊ̯ɻʷ⁵¹/

/pʰuːi̯³³ liːu̯²²⁻³⁵/

/pʰi⁵³⁻⁵⁵ liau⁵³/

/pʰue⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ liau⁴¹/

/pʰe¹¹⁻⁵³ liau³³/

/pʰue²¹³⁻⁵⁵ liau¹¹/

/pʰeɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ li̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/pʰeɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ li̯aʊ̯ɻʷ⁵¹/

/pʰuːi̯³³ liːu̯²²⁻³⁵/

/pʰi⁵³⁻⁵⁵ liau⁵³/

/pʰue⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ liau⁴¹/

/pʰe¹¹⁻⁵³ liau³³/

/pʰue²¹³⁻⁵⁵ liau¹¹/

(Cantonese, Hakka, Southern Min, cooking) condiment; seasoning; flavouring


曼波

From Japanese 翻車魚 (まんぼう, manbō), which is the keyword of a rhyme chanted by Matikanetannhauser in the mobile game Uma Musume: Pretty Derby and hence gets popularized on the Internet, though the word had already entered Chinese before.

/män⁵¹ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/män⁵¹ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

(chiefly fandom slang) ocean sunfish, Mola mola