依禪

/i⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵/

/i⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵/


漸快

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰu̯aɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰu̯aɪ̯⁵¹/


匪幫說唱

ㄈㄟˇ ㄅㄤ ㄕㄨㄛ ㄔㄤˋ

фэйбан шочан

/feɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹/

/feɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹/


補苗

/pu²¹⁴⁻²¹ mi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/pu²¹⁴⁻²¹ mi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

(agriculture) to fill gaps with seedlings


補射

/pu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤ⁵¹/

/pu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤ⁵¹/


補時

/pu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/pu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵/


信士

/ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/sɵn³³ siː²²/

/ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/sɵn³³ siː²²/

First attested in Muhammad Ma Jian's Chinese translation of the Quran, which serves as the Chinese term for the Quranic Arabic term يأيها الذين آمنوا (“O you who believe”)

信士的長官

信士的长官


十二碼

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ ˀɤɻ⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐp̚² jiː²² maː¹³/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ ˀɤɻ⁵¹ mä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sɐp̚² jiː²² maː¹³/

From the fact that a penalty shot is kicked from the penalty mark, which is 12 yards from the goal line.


燕尾榫

ㄧㄢˋ ㄨㄟˇ ㄙㄨㄣˇ

/jɛn⁵¹ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ su̯ən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

ㄧㄢˋ ㄨㄟˇ ㄙㄨㄣˇㄦ

/jɛn⁵¹ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ su̯əɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jɛn⁵¹ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ su̯ən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jɛn⁵¹ weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ su̯əɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


採譜

/t͡sʰaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


授記

/ʂoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/ʂoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

(Buddhism) the Buddha's prediction; vyākarā


多姆拉

/tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵/

/tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ mu²¹⁴⁻²¹ lä⁵⁵/

(music) domra (round-bodied lute of East Slavic origin with either three or four strings)


吊威吔

/tiːu̯³³ wɐi̯⁵⁵ jaː¹³⁻³⁵/

/tiːu̯³³ wɐi̯⁵⁵ jaː¹³⁻³⁵/

(Cantonese, theater, film, television, of an actor) to hang on wires to simulate flying or falling


無間地獄

ㄨˊ ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄉㄧˋ ㄩˋ

/u³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ y⁵¹/

/u³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ y⁵¹/

(Buddhism) Avīci (the lowest level of the “hell” realm)


筍頭

/su̯ən²¹⁴ tʰoʊ̯⁴/

/su̯ən²¹⁴ tʰoʊ̯⁴/


無影塔

/u³⁵ iŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/u³⁵ iŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(Buddhism) Wuying Pagoda (Buddhist pagoda in Wuchang, Wuhan, Hubei, China)


興福寺塔

ㄒㄧㄥ ㄈㄨˊ ㄙˋ ㄊㄚˇ

/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ fu³⁵ sz̩⁵¹ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕiŋ⁵⁵ fu³⁵ sz̩⁵¹ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(Buddhism) Wuying Pagoda (alternate name for 無影塔／无影塔 (Wúyǐng Tǎ))


採蜜

/t͡sʰaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ mi⁵¹/

/t͡sʰaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ mi⁵¹/

(beekeeping) to collect honey from a beehive


教義學

ㄐㄧㄠˋ ㄧˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/


三毒

Calque of Sanskrit त्रिविष (triviṣa, “three poisons”). Compare Tibetan དུག་གསུམ་ (dug gsum).

cal

(Buddhism) three poisons, three fires (the three root kleshas in Buddhism)


參悟

/t͡sʰän⁵⁵ u⁵¹/

/t͡sʰaːm⁵⁵ ŋ̍²²/

/t͡sʰän⁵⁵ u⁵¹/

/t͡sʰaːm⁵⁵ ŋ̍²²/

(Buddhism) to realize through meditation


刁時

/tiːu̯⁵⁵ siː²¹/

/tiːu̯⁵⁵ siː²¹/

(Hong Kong Cantonese, sports) the situation where both sides reached the game point, such that one must score two points in order to win; the rounds after such situation occurs; the points scored in under such situation; the rules related to this situation


純欲

Japanese: 純欲 (jun'yoku)

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən³⁵ y⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən³⁵ y⁵¹/

(fashion, neologism) innocent and cute, but also sexy and alluring


八識

/pä⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/pä⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/


九山八海

ㄐㄧㄡˇ ㄕㄢ ㄅㄚ ㄏㄞˇ

цзюшаньбахай

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂän⁵⁵ pä⁵⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(Buddhism) the Nine Mountains and Eight Seas in Buddhist cosmology, which surround Mt. Sumeru


壇經

/tʰän³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/tʰän³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/


六祖壇經

ㄌㄧㄡˋ ㄗㄨˇ ㄊㄢˊ ㄐㄧㄥ

Люцзу Таньцзин

/li̯oʊ̯⁵¹ t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰän³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/li̯oʊ̯⁵¹ t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰän³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/


六祖

/li̯oʊ̯⁵¹ t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/li̯oʊ̯⁵¹ t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


惠能

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ nɤŋ³⁵/

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ nɤŋ³⁵/


禪宗六祖

ㄔㄢˊ ㄗㄨㄥ ㄌㄧㄡˋ ㄗㄨˇ

Чаньцзунлюцзу

/ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵ t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ li̯oʊ̯⁵¹ t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


信士的長官

ㄒㄧㄣˋ ㄕˋ ˙ㄉㄜ ㄓㄤˇ ㄍㄨㄢ

Синьши дэ Чжангуань

/ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ d̥ə¹ ʈ͡ʂɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯än⁵⁵/

/sɵn³³ siː²² tɪk̚⁵ t͡sœːŋ³⁵ kuːn⁵⁵/

/sɵn³³ siː²² tɪk̚⁵ t͡sœːŋ³⁵ kuːn⁵⁵/

Calque of Arabic أَمِير الْمُؤْمِنِينَ (ʔamīr al-muʔminīna).

calque

أَمِير الْمُؤْمِنِينَ

Commander of the Faithful
Commander of the Faithful


蛇號

/ʂɤ³⁵ xɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/ʂɤ³⁵ xɑʊ̯⁵¹/


碧眼胡

/pi⁵¹ jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu³⁵/

/pi⁵¹ jɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu³⁵/


複拍子

/fu⁵¹ pʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ d͡z̥z̩²/

/fʊk̚⁵ pʰaːk̚³ t͡siː³⁵/

/fu⁵¹ pʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ d͡z̥z̩²/

/fʊk̚⁵ pʰaːk̚³ t͡siː³⁵/


水平支撐

ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄓ ㄔㄥ

шуйпин чжичэн

/ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰiŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ⁵⁵/

/ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰiŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ⁵⁵/


藏經閣

/t͡sʰɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵/

/t͡sʰɑŋ³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ kɤ³⁵/

(Buddhism) scripture depository, The Sutra Library


漸強

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡siːm²² kʰœːŋ²¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡siːm²² kʰœːŋ²¹/


漸弱

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/t͡siːm²² jœːk̚²/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/t͡siːm²² jœːk̚²/


操琴

/t͡sʰɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

/t͡sʰo²¹⁻⁵³ kʰim²⁴/

/t͡sʰo⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰim²⁴/

/t͡sʰo²¹⁻⁵³ kʰim¹³/

/t͡sʰo¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰim²⁴/

/t͡sʰɤ²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰim²³/

/t͡sʰɑʊ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰin³⁵/

/t͡sʰo²¹⁻⁵³ kʰim²⁴/

/t͡sʰo⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰim²⁴/

/t͡sʰo²¹⁻⁵³ kʰim¹³/

/t͡sʰo¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰim²⁴/

/t͡sʰɤ²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰim²³/

(music) to play certain musical instruments that can be described as 琴 (qín), such as some stringed instruments (guzheng, guqin, etc.), or a keyboard instrument (piano, electric piano, accordion, pipe organ, etc.)


草荒

/t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/


肥地

/feɪ̯³⁵ ti⁵¹/

/feɪ̯³⁵ ti⁵¹/


橫綱

/xɤŋ³⁵ kɑŋ⁵⁵/

/waːŋ²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/vaŋ⁵⁵ koŋ²⁴/

/xɤŋ³⁵ kɑŋ⁵⁵/

/waːŋ²¹ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/vaŋ⁵⁵ koŋ²⁴/


草臺班子

ㄘㄠˇ ㄊㄞˊ ㄅㄢ ˙ㄗ

цаотай баньцзы

/t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰaɪ̯³⁵ pän⁵⁵ d͡z̥z̩²/

/t͡sʰɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰaɪ̯³⁵ pän⁵⁵ d͡z̥z̩²/

(Mainland China, literal, theater) small troupe touring rural areas


穀蛋白

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ tän⁵¹ paɪ̯³⁵/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ tän⁵¹ paɪ̯³⁵/


側泳

/t͡sʰɤ⁵¹ jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sɐk̚⁵ wɪŋ²²/

/t͡sʰɤ⁵¹ jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sɐk̚⁵ wɪŋ²²/


養鍋

/jɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/jɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯ɔ⁵⁵/


零封

/liŋ³⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/liŋ³⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

(transitive, sports) to shut out (to prevent from scoring; to perform a shutout)


天耳

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Calque of Sanskrit दिव्यश्रोत्र (divyaśrotra).

cal

दिव्यश्रोत्र

〈大本經〉"The Scripture of the Great Origin" in 《長阿含經》 Dirgha Agama, Later Qin, Hongshi era (399-416 CE), Chinese translation by 佛陀耶舍 Buddhayaśsa and 竺佛念 Zhu Fonian

Ěrshí, shìzūn zài xiánjìng chù, tiān'ěr qīngjìng, wén zhū bǐqiū zuò rúshì yì, jí cóng zuò qǐ, yì huālíntáng, jiù zuò ér zuò.

爾時，世尊在閑靜處，天耳清淨，聞諸比丘作如是議，即從座起，詣花林堂，就座而坐。

尔时，世尊在闲静处，天耳清净，闻诸比丘作如是议，即从座起，诣花林堂，就座而坐。

(Buddhism) "divine ear", supernatural hearing possesed by the Buddha


秋糧

/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰɐu̯⁵⁵ lœːŋ²¹/

/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰɐu̯⁵⁵ lœːŋ²¹/


狗爬式

/koʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰä³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/kɐu̯³⁵ pʰaː²¹ sɪk̚⁵/

/koʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰä³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/kɐu̯³⁵ pʰaː²¹ sɪk̚⁵/


文尼

Borrowed from Sanskrit मुनि (muni), possibly shortened from 釋迦文尼 /释迦文尼 (Shìjiāwénní), ultimately from शाक्यमुनि (śākyamuni). (Dassanayake (2021))

(Buddhism, archaic, now rare) Śākyamuni; Gautama Buddha


插犋

/ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵⁵ t͡ɕy⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵⁵ t͡ɕy⁵¹/

(agriculture, of two or more farmers) to share livestock and plow together


插條

/ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/t͡sʰaːp̚³ tʰiːu̯²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/t͡sʰaːp̚³ tʰiːu̯²¹/

(agriculture) to transplant a cutting; to use cuttage; to remove a leaf, stem, branch, or root of a plant and cultivate to grow a new plant


插穗

/ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵⁵ su̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵⁵ su̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

(agriculture) to remove a leaf, stem, branch, or root of a plant and cultivate to grow a new plant; to use cuttage


茬口

/ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰaː²¹ hɐu̯³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰaː²¹ hɐu̯³⁵/

(agriculture) soil on a which a crop has been planted and harvested


茬兒

(agriculture) (Mandarin) Erhua form of 茬 (chí, “stubble (short stalks left in a field after crops have been harvested)”).


茬子

/ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ d͡z̥z̩³/

/t͡sʰaː²¹ t͡siː³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵ d͡z̥z̩³/

/t͡sʰaː²¹ t͡siː³⁵/

(agriculture) stubble (short stalks left in a field after crops have been harvested)


粒肥

/li⁵¹ feɪ̯³⁵/

/li⁵¹ feɪ̯³⁵/


禪機

/ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/


禪理

/ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


禪趣

/ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵ t͡ɕʰy⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵ t͡ɕʰy⁵¹/


禪堂

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (禪堂):
* → Japanese: 禅(ぜん)堂(どう) (zendō)
* → Korean: 선당(禪堂) (seondang)
* → Vietnamese: thiền đường (禪堂)

/ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/siːm²¹ tʰɔːŋ²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/siːm²¹ tʰɔːŋ²¹/


禪悟

/ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵ u⁵¹/

/siːm²¹ ŋ̍²²/

/ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵ u⁵¹/

/siːm²¹ ŋ̍²²/

(Buddhism) to realize truth through meditation


捲腹

/t͡ɕy̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu⁵¹/

/t͡ɕy̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu⁵¹/


禮讚

Sino-Xenic (禮讚):
* → Japanese: 礼賛(らいさん) (raisan)
* → Korean: 예찬(禮讚) (yechan)

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sän⁵¹/

/lɐi̯¹³ t͡saːn³³/

/le⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²¹/

/le⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡san⁴¹/

/le⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²¹/

/le⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san¹¹/

/le⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²¹/

/li²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sän⁵¹/

/lɐi̯¹³ t͡saːn³³/

/le⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²¹/

/le⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡san⁴¹/

/le⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²¹/

/le⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡san¹¹/

/le⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡san²¹/

(Buddhism) to worship and praise Triple Gem; to praise Buddha


禪道

/ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/


𱝫

From 彳 (denoting two octaves higher in Kunqu) + 上 (shàng).

(music) Kunqu gongche notation for the note an octave above high do (1̇̇).


𱝬

From 彳 (denoting two octaves higher in Kunqu) + 凡 (fán).

(music) Kunqu gongche notation for the note an octave above high fa (4̇̇).


𢓌

From 彳 (denoting two octaves higher in Kunqu) + 六 (liù).

(music) Kunqu gongche notation for the note an octave above high sol (5̇̇).


𢓌

From 彳 (denoting one octave higher in Cantonese opera) + 六 (liu¹).

(music) Cantonese opera gongche notation for the note high sol (5̇).


撓秧

/nɑʊ̯³⁵ jɑŋ⁵⁵/

/nɑʊ̯³⁵ jɑŋ⁵⁵/

(agriculture) to weed rice fields and loosen the soil


通坑渠

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ haːŋ⁵⁵ kʰɵy̯²¹/

/tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ haːŋ⁵⁵ kʰɵy̯²¹/

(Hong Kong Cantonese, sports, chiefly soccer) to nutmeg


法定時間

/faːt̚³ tɪŋ²² siː²¹ kaːn³³/

/faːt̚³ tɪŋ²² siː²¹ kaːn³³/

(Hong Kong, soccer) normal time; the standard 90 minutes of a game, as opposed to extra time


罰球區

/fä³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

/fä³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/


中圈

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ hyːn⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ hyːn⁵⁵/


三癩子

/sän⁵⁵ laɪ̯⁵¹ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sän⁵⁵ laɪ̯⁵¹ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Humorous phono-semantic matching from Japanese サンライズ (sanraizu, “sunrise”).

(fandom slang, humorous) sleeping car train service Sunrise, including Sunrise Seto and Sunrise Izumo


失打

/sɐt̚⁵ taː³⁵/

/sɐt̚⁵ taː³⁵/


間奏曲

цзяньцзоуцюй

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡soʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡soʊ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


擋拆

/tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰaɪ̯⁵⁵/

/tɔːŋ³⁵ t͡sʰaːk̚³/

/tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰaɪ̯⁵⁵/

/tɔːŋ³⁵ t͡sʰaːk̚³/

(Mainland China, basketball) pick and roll


干擾球

/kän⁵⁵ ʐɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵/

/kän⁵⁵ ʐɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵/

(Mainland China, basketball) goaltending


勾天頂

/koʊ̯⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/koʊ̯⁵⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Phono-semantic matching of English goaltending.


母球

/mu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵/

/mou̯¹³ kʰɐu̯²¹/

/mu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵/

/mou̯¹³ kʰɐu̯²¹/


草波

/t͡sʰou̯³⁵ pɔː⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰou̯³⁵ pɔː⁵⁵/


pink波

/pʰɪŋ⁵⁵ pɔː⁵⁵/

/pʰɪŋ⁵⁵ pɔː⁵⁵/


劫波

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/kiːp̚³ pɔː⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/kiːp̚³ pɔː⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Sanskrit कल्प (kalpa, “kalpa”).

(Buddhism) kalpa (a unit of cosmological time)


主角光環

ㄓㄨˇ ㄐㄩㄝˊ ㄍㄨㄤ ㄏㄨㄢˊ

чжуцзюэ гуанхуань

/ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xu̯än³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ xu̯än³⁵/

(fandom slang) plot armour of the protagonist


頭槌

/tʰoʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵/

/tʰɐu̯²¹ t͡sʰɵy̯²¹/

/tʰoʊ̯³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯eɪ̯³⁵/

/tʰɐu̯²¹ t͡sʰɵy̯²¹/

(soccer) header (act of hitting the ball with the head)


全華班

ㄑㄩㄢˊ ㄏㄨㄚˊ ㄅㄢ

цюаньхуабань

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ xu̯ä³⁵ pän⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ xu̯ä³⁵ pän⁵⁵/

(Mainland China, sports) Chinese-only lineup (a lineup that only consists of Chinese players in a match)


洗溝

/ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹ koʊ̯⁵⁵/

/sɐi̯³⁵ kʰɐu̯⁵⁵/

/ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹ koʊ̯⁵⁵/

/sɐi̯³⁵ kʰɐu̯⁵⁵/


三不沾

/sän⁵⁵ pu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂän⁵⁵/

/sän⁵⁵ pu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂän⁵⁵/


鏟青

/t͡sʰaːn³⁵ t͡sʰɛːŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰaːn³⁵ t͡sʰɛːŋ⁵⁵/

(Cantonese, hairdressing) to have a fade (haircut where the hair is short or shaved on side)


本教

/pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/


善女

/ʂän⁵¹ ny²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʂän⁵¹ ny²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(Buddhism) pious woman; woman of good character


善女人

/ʂän⁵¹ ny²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵/

/ʂän⁵¹ ny²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən³⁵/


熟土

/ʂu³⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʂu³⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


光斑

/ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ pän⁵⁵/

/kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵ paːn⁵⁵/

/ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ pän⁵⁵/

/kʷɔːŋ⁵⁵ paːn⁵⁵/

(photography) the circles of light produced by bokeh


水錶車

ㄕㄨㄟˇ ㄅㄧㄠˇ ㄔㄜ

/ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵/

/ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵/

A reference to the legal consequence of taking photos of such trains; 查水錶／查水表 (chá shuǐbiǎo, literally “to read one's water meter”) is a slang meaning "to get oneself arrested".

zh-m

(Mainland China, rail transport, fandom slang) military train; confidential train


吃T

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵ tʰi⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵ tʰi⁵¹/

(basketball, colloquial) to commit a technical foul


澇害

/lɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ xaɪ̯⁵¹/

/lɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ xaɪ̯⁵¹/


擦航

/t͡sʰä⁵⁵ xɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰä⁵⁵ xɑŋ³⁵/

Using the pinyin reading of Air China's IATA airline designator, CA.

(Mainland China, fandom slang, humorous) Air China


龍舟掛鼓

/lʊŋ²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵ kʷaː³³ kuː³⁵/

/lʊŋ²¹ t͡sɐu̯⁵⁵ kʷaː³³ kuː³⁵/

(Cantonese, sex) suspended congress; ekiben (sex position which consists of one participant carrying the other while penetrating them)


金口

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɐm⁵⁵ hɐu̯³⁵/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ kʰoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kɐm⁵⁵ hɐu̯³⁵/

(honorific) voice; speech
(Buddhism) the Buddha's speech


吃書

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵ ʂu⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵ ʂu⁵⁵/

(fiction, fandom slang) to create a plot hole; to retcon existing canon


八重奏

/pä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡soʊ̯⁵¹/

/paːt̚³ t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ t͡sɐu̯³³/

/pä⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡soʊ̯⁵¹/

/paːt̚³ t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ t͡sɐu̯³³/


走步

/t͡soʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu⁵¹/

/t͡sɐu̯³⁵ pou̯²²/

/t͡soʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pu⁵¹/

/t͡sɐu̯³⁵ pou̯²²/


捽碟

/t͡sɵt̚⁵ tiːp̚²⁻³⁵/

/t͡sɵt̚⁵ tiːp̚²⁻³⁵/

(Hong Kong, music) to scratch; to turntable


歐洲步

/ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ pu⁵¹/

/ˀoʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ pu⁵¹/


高炒

/kou̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰaːu̯³⁵/

/kou̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰaːu̯³⁵/

(Cantonese, photography, cinematography) to shoot from a high angle


低炒

/tɐi̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰaːu̯³⁵/

/tɐi̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰaːu̯³⁵/

(Cantonese, photography, cinematography) to shoot from a low angle


龍傲天

/lʊŋ³⁵ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/lʊŋ³⁵ ˀɑʊ̯⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

Originated as a stereotype male protagonist name of such type of fictions, of uncertain origin.

(Mainland China, fandom slang, usually derogatory) Gary Stu; Marty Stu; a genre of fiction characterized by absurdly competent or perfect protagonists; power fiction


飛踢

/feɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰi⁵⁵/

/fei̯⁵⁵ tʰɛːk̚³/

/feɪ̯⁵⁵ tʰi⁵⁵/

/fei̯⁵⁵ tʰɛːk̚³/

2023 April 10, “馬英九隨行教授道歉 踢警車揚言"反攻大陸"”, in 自由亞洲電臺:

Miáozhǔn Zhōngguó Dàlù gōng'ān jǐngchē, táituǐ fēitī, suí Mǎ Yīngjiǔ fǎngwèn Zhōngguó Dàlù de Táiwān Guólì Zhèngzhì Dàxué fǎlǜ-xì fùjiàoshòu Liào Yuánháo zài Shànghǎi Pǔdōng Jīchǎng wài de zhè yī jiǎo, shǐ tā míngyáng shèjiāoméitǐ.

瞄準中國大陸公安警車，抬腿飛踢，隨馬英九訪問中國大陸的臺灣國立政治大學法律系副教授廖元豪在上海浦東機場外的這一腳，使他名揚社交媒體。

瞄准中国大陆公安警车，抬腿飞踢，随马英九访问中国大陆的台湾国立政治大学法律系副教授廖元豪在上海浦东机场外的这一脚，使他名扬社交媒体。


加時

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/kaː⁵⁵ siː²¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/kaː⁵⁵ siː²¹/


神壇

/ʂən³⁵ tʰän³⁵/

/sɐn²¹ tʰaːn²¹/

/sin²⁴⁻²² tuã²⁴/

/sin²⁴⁻²² tuã²⁴/

/sin¹³⁻²² tuã¹³/

/sin²⁴⁻¹¹ tuã²⁴/

/sin²³⁻³³ tuã²³/

/ʂən³⁵ tʰän³⁵/

/sɐn²¹ tʰaːn²¹/

/sin²⁴⁻²² tuã²⁴/

/sin²⁴⁻²² tuã²⁴/

/sin¹³⁻²² tuã¹³/

/sin²⁴⁻¹¹ tuã²⁴/

/sin²³⁻³³ tuã²³/

(religion) a table for religious rites; an altar; a pedestal


靈童

/liŋ³⁵ tʰʊŋ³⁵/

/lɪŋ²¹ tʰɔːŋ²¹/

/liŋ³⁵ tʰʊŋ³⁵/

/lɪŋ²¹ tʰɔːŋ²¹/


轉世靈童

ㄓㄨㄢˇ ㄕˋ ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄊㄨㄥˊ

чжуаньши линтун

/ʈ͡ʂu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ liŋ³⁵ tʰʊŋ³⁵/

/t͡syːn³⁵ sɐi̯³³ lɪŋ²¹ tʰɔːŋ²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ liŋ³⁵ tʰʊŋ³⁵/

/t͡syːn³⁵ sɐi̯³³ lɪŋ²¹ tʰɔːŋ²¹/


爬格子

/pʰä³⁵ kɤ³⁵ d͡z̥z̩³/

/pʰaː²¹ kaːk̚³ t͡siː³⁵/

/pʰä³⁵ kɤ³⁵ d͡z̥z̩³/

/pʰaː²¹ kaːk̚³ t͡siː³⁵/

(music, guitar) to practice movement of fingers on the fingerboard


佛海

/fu̯ɔ³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fu̯ɔ³⁵ xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(Buddhism) the Buddhist world, as deep as the ocean


般若湯

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ʐɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/pɔː⁵⁵ jɛː¹³ tʰɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ʐɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɑŋ⁵⁵/

/pɔː⁵⁵ jɛː¹³ tʰɔːŋ⁵⁵/

Qūgōng dàn zuò jíxiáng wò, jiāoshé wéi wú bōrětāng.

曲肱但作吉祥卧，澆舌惟無般若湯。

曲肱但作吉祥卧，浇舌惟无般若汤。


鋤地

/ʈ͡ʂʰu³⁵ ti⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɔː²¹ tei̯²²/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu³⁵ ti⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɔː²¹ tei̯²²/


鬆土

/sʊŋ⁵⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sʊŋ⁵⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


鬆土

/sʊŋ⁵⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sʊŋ⁵⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


超昇

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

(Buddhism, of a person) to ascend to the Western paradise


窩利

/wɔː⁵⁵ lei̯²²⁻³⁵/

/wɔː⁵⁵ lei̯²²⁻³⁵/


洗印

/ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹ in⁵¹/

/ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹ in⁵¹/

(photography) to develop; to print; to process


後搖

/xoʊ̯⁵¹ jɑʊ̯³⁵/

/hɐu̯²² jiːu̯²¹/

/xoʊ̯⁵¹ jɑʊ̯³⁵/

/hɐu̯²² jiːu̯²¹/


後搖滾

ㄏㄡˋ ㄧㄠˊ ㄍㄨㄣˇ

/xoʊ̯⁵¹ jɑʊ̯³⁵ ku̯ən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɐu̯²² jiːu̯²¹ kʷɐn³⁵/

/xoʊ̯⁵¹ jɑʊ̯³⁵ ku̯ən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hɐu̯²² jiːu̯²¹ kʷɐn³⁵/


大讚辭

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sän⁵¹ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sän⁵¹ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/


安拉胡阿克巴

ānlāhú'ākèbā

ㄢ ㄌㄚ ㄏㄨˊ ㄚ ㄎㄜˋ ㄅㄚ

ānlāhú'ākèbā

аньлаху’акэба

/ˀän⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ xu³⁵ ˀä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ pä⁵⁵/

/ˀän⁵⁵ lä⁵⁵ xu³⁵ ˀä⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ pä⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Arabic الله أكبر. Doublet of 阿拉花瓜 (Ālāhuāguā).

bor

Arabic الله أكبر


漏光

/loʊ̯⁵¹ ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/loʊ̯⁵¹ ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/


八風

/pä⁵⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/paːt̚³ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

/pä⁵⁵ fɤŋ⁵⁵/

/paːt̚³ fʊŋ⁵⁵/

(Buddhism) eight worldly agitations of the heart


觸鍵

/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/


老漢推車

ㄌㄠˇ ㄏㄢˋ ㄊㄨㄟ ㄔㄜ

лаохань туйчэ

/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xän⁵¹ tʰu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵/

/lou̯¹³ hɔːn³³ tʰɵy̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵/

/lɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ xän⁵¹ tʰu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵/

/lou̯¹³ hɔːn³³ tʰɵy̯⁵⁵ t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵/


佛緣

/fu̯ɔ³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/fu̯ɔ³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/


賣雞調

/maɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/maːi̯²² kɐi̯⁵⁵ tiːu̯²²/

/maɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/maːi̯²² kɐi̯⁵⁵ tiːu̯²²/

(music) traditional genre of song from Kaiping, Guangdong


尊者

/t͡su̯ən⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡syːn⁵⁵ t͡sɛː³⁵/

/t͡su̯ən⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡syːn⁵⁵ t͡sɛː³⁵/

摩訶迦葉尊者

摩诃迦叶尊者

達賴喇嘛尊者

达赖喇嘛尊者

(Buddhism) the Reverend; the Venerable; his Holiness


屍陀林

/ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ tʰu̯ɔ³⁵ lin³⁵/

/ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ tʰu̯ɔ³⁵ lin³⁵/

Phono-semantic matching of Sanskrit शीत (śīta) + 林 (lín, “woods”).


走線

/t͡soʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/t͡sɐu̯³⁵ siːn³³/

/t͡soʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/t͡sɐu̯³⁵ siːn³³/

(Hong Kong, sports) to play passively so as to lose a match and avoid being eliminated by stronger teams


炒芥蘭

/t͡sʰaːu̯³⁵ kaːi̯³³ laːn²¹⁻³⁵/

/t͡sʰaːu̯³⁵ kaːi̯³³ laːn²¹⁻³⁵/

There are two theories for the soccer slang:
* From figurative sense, due to resemblance of the vegetable to human thighs.
* Phono-semantic matching of English charley horse. However, "charley horse" actually means "muscle cramp in legs" and does not correspond exactly to the sense in Cantonese.

(Cantonese, soccer) to have one's thigh kicked and hurt


讓賽

/ʐɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ saɪ̯⁵¹/

/jœːŋ²² t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/

/ʐɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ saɪ̯⁵¹/

/jœːŋ²² t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/


冰漿

/piŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/pɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵/

/piŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/pɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵/

(food) bingjiang, an iced drink made from sticky rice originating from Guizhou


門宦

/mən³⁵ xu̯än⁵¹/

/mən³⁵ xu̯än⁵¹/

Maybe from 門閥 /门阀 (ménfá, “school; faction; clique”) or from 門戶 /门户 (ménhù, “sect; faction; school”). First attested in the late 19th century.


大吹法螺

→ Japanese: 法螺(ほら)を吹(ふ)く (hora o fuku) (calque), 法螺(ほら)吹(ふ)き (hora fuki) (calque)

ㄉㄚˋ ㄔㄨㄟ ㄈㄚˇ ㄌㄨㄛˊ

/tä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/taːi̯²² t͡sʰɵy̯⁵⁵ faːt̚³ lɔː²¹/

/tä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/taːi̯²² t͡sʰɵy̯⁵⁵ faːt̚³ lɔː²¹/

From earlier 吹大法螺 (chuīdàfǎluó). This term appeared in various Buddhist texts. The following is one of the examples from the Lotus Sutra

I am very sure that the Buddha, the Bhagavat, will now teach the great Dharma, rain down the great Dharma, blow the conch of the great Dharma, beat the drum of the great Dharma, and reveal the meaning of the great Dharma.

Lotus Sutra, translated by Kumārajīva (English translation extracted from https://www.bdk.or.jp/document/dgtl-dl/dBET_T0262_LotusSutra_2007.pdf)

Jīn fó shìzūn yù shuō dàfǎ, yǔ dàfǎ yǔ, chuī dàfǎ luó, jī dàfǎ gǔ, yǎn dàfǎ yì.

今佛世尊欲說大法，雨大法雨，吹大法螺，擊大法鼓，演大法義。

今佛世尊欲说大法，雨大法雨，吹大法螺，击大法鼓，演大法义。

to play the Buddhist conch shell trumpet


善果

/ʂän⁵¹ ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʂän⁵¹ ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


晡禮

/pu⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pu⁵⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(Islam) asr (the afternoon Islamic prayer)


底蓋爾

/ti²¹⁴⁻²¹ kaɪ̯⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ti²¹⁴⁻²¹ kaɪ̯⁵¹ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Borrowed from Classical Persian دیگر (dīgar).


晌禮

/ʂɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʂɑŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(Islam) dhuhr (the midday Islamic prayer)


撇什尼

/pʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ ni³⁵/

/pʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ ni³⁵/

Borrowed from Classical Persian پیشین (pīšīn).


陰陽頭

/weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/wɐi̯³⁵ jɐm²² t͡sɪŋ³³/

/weɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐən⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹/

/wɐi̯³⁵ jɐm²² t͡sɪŋ³³/

(hairdressing) a type of hairstyle where half of the person's hair is shaved, usually done to humiliate or punish that person.


慧根

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ kən⁵⁵/

/wɐi̯²² kɐn⁵⁵/

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ kən⁵⁵/

/wɐi̯²² kɐn⁵⁵/

(Buddhism) faculty of wisdom; prajñendriya


檔位

/tɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ weɪ̯⁵¹/

/tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ weɪ̯⁵¹/

/tɔːŋ³³ wɐi̯²²⁻³⁵/

/tɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ weɪ̯⁵¹/

/tɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ weɪ̯⁵¹/

/tɔːŋ³³ wɐi̯²²⁻³⁵/


好至快地

/hou̯³⁵ t͡siː³³ faːi̯³³ tei̯²²/

/hou̯³⁵ t͡siː³³ faːi̯³³ tei̯²²/

(Hong Kong, horse racing) good to firm ground


好至黏地

(Hong Kong, horse racing) good to soft ground


搶口

/t͡sʰœːŋ³⁵ hɐu̯³⁵/

/t͡sʰœːŋ³⁵ hɐu̯³⁵/

(Cantonese, horse racing, of a horse) to root (tug or pull at the reins aggressively by driving the head downwards while wearing a bit)


埋門

(Cantonese, soccer) to approach the goal


鐵板大鼓

ㄊㄧㄝˇ ㄅㄢˇ ㄉㄚˋ ㄍㄨˇ

/tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ pän²¹⁴⁻²¹ tä⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


大鼓陣

/tä⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹/

/tä⁵¹ ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹/

(music) formation of large drums (a type of Chinese folk art)


直接肥料

ㄓˊ ㄐㄧㄝ ㄈㄟˊ ㄌㄧㄠˋ

чжицзе фэйляо

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ feɪ̯³⁵ li̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ feɪ̯³⁵ li̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

(agriculture) direct fertilizer (one that can supply nutrients directly to plants)


有機肥料

ㄧㄡˇ ㄐㄧ ㄈㄟˊ ㄌㄧㄠˋ

/joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ feɪ̯³⁵ li̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/jɐu̯¹³ kei̯⁵⁵ fei̯²¹ liːu̯³⁵/

/joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ feɪ̯³⁵ li̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/jɐu̯¹³ kei̯⁵⁵ fei̯²¹ liːu̯³⁵/

(agriculture, organic chemistry) organic fertilizer


無機肥料

ㄨˊ ㄐㄧ ㄈㄟˊ ㄌㄧㄠˋ

/u³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ feɪ̯³⁵ li̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/u³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ feɪ̯³⁵ li̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

(agriculture, inorganic chemistry) inorganic fertilizer


慢板

/män⁵¹ pän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/män⁵¹ pän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(music) slow tempo; (specifically) adagio


揭諦

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ ti⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ ti⁵¹/

From Sanskrit गते (gate), the vocative singular of गति (gáti).
The term was introduced into China through the Heart Sutra

Gate! Gate! Pāragate! Pārasamgate! Bodhi Svāhā! (Gone gone, gone beyond, gone utterly beyond, Enlightenment hail!)

Jiēdì! Jiēdì! Bōluó jiēdì! Bōluó sēng jiēdì! Pútí sàpóhē!

揭諦！揭諦！波羅揭諦！波羅僧揭諦！菩提薩婆訶！

揭谛！揭谛！波罗揭谛！波罗僧揭谛！菩提萨婆诃！

(Buddhism) go (beyond and to enlightenment)!


揭諦

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ ti⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵⁵ ti⁵¹/

揭諦！揭諦！波羅揭諦！波羅僧揭諦！菩提薩婆訶！

揭谛！揭谛！波罗揭谛！波罗僧揭谛！菩提萨婆诃！


我執

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (我執):
* → Japanese: 我(が)執(しゅう) (gashū)
* → Korean: 아집(我執) (ajip)

/wɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/wɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/

Calque of Sanskrit आत्मग्राह (ātmagrāha).

calque

(Buddhism) the belief that the ego exists, in opposition to the Buddhist concept of anattā or non-self


擲鐵餅

ㄓˋ ㄊㄧㄝˇ ㄅㄧㄥˇ

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ piŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡saːk̚² tʰiːt̚³ pɛːŋ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ piŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡saːk̚² tʰiːt̚³ pɛːŋ³⁵/


活春宮

ㄏㄨㄛˊ ㄔㄨㄣ ㄍㄨㄥ

/xu̯ɔ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/wuːt̚² t͡sʰɵn⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/xu̯ɔ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ən⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/wuːt̚² t͡sʰɵn⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

上演活春宮／上演活春宫


擊劍線

ㄐㄧ ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

ㄐㄧˊ ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄒㄧㄢˋ

цзицзяньсянь

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

破壞擊劍線

破坏击剑线

(fencing) line; position at which weapons are held


假動作

ㄐㄧㄚˇ ㄉㄨㄥˋ ㄗㄨㄛˋ

/t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/

/kaː³⁵ tʊŋ²² t͡sɔːk̚³/

/t͡ɕi̯ä²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/

/kaː³⁵ tʊŋ²² t͡sɔːk̚³/

複雜假動作

复杂假动作

(sports) a feint; an offensive movement resembling an attack intended to distract from a real attack to another part of the body


重新進攻

ㄓㄨㄥˋ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄍㄨㄥ

чжунсинь цзиньгун

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹ ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕin⁵¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ sɐn⁵⁵ t͡sɵn³³ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹ ɕin⁵⁵ t͡ɕin⁵¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰʊŋ²¹ sɐn⁵⁵ t͡sɵn³³ kʊŋ⁵⁵/

(fencing) reprise; a reattempt after a failed attack and a return to en garde position


實戰姿勢

шичжань цзыши

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹ t͡sz̩⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/sɐt̚² t͡siːn³³ t͡siː⁵⁵ sɐi̯³³/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʈ͡ʂän⁵¹ t͡sz̩⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/sɐt̚² t͡siːn³³ t͡siː⁵⁵ sɐi̯³³/

(fencing) en garde position (a stance held at the start of a bout)


預備姿勢

/y⁵¹⁻⁵³ peɪ̯⁵¹ t͡sz̩⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/jyː²² pei̯²² t͡siː⁵⁵ sɐi̯³³/

/y⁵¹⁻⁵³ peɪ̯⁵¹ t͡sz̩⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/jyː²² pei̯²² t͡siː⁵⁵ sɐi̯³³/


防守姿勢

ㄈㄤˊ ㄕㄡˇ ㄗ ㄕˋ

фаншоу цзыши

/fɑŋ³⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sz̩⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/fɔːŋ²¹ sɐu̯³⁵ t͡siː⁵⁵ sɐi̯³³/

/fɑŋ³⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sz̩⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/fɔːŋ²¹ sɐu̯³⁵ t͡siː⁵⁵ sɐi̯³³/


電衣

/ti̯ɛn⁵¹ i⁵⁵/

/ti̯ɛn⁵¹ i⁵⁵/


轉移還擊

ㄓㄨㄢˇ ㄧˊ ㄏㄨㄢˊ ㄐㄧ

ㄓㄨㄢˇ ㄧˊ ㄏㄨㄢˊ ㄐㄧˊ

чжуаньи хуаньцзи

/ʈ͡ʂu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ i³⁵ xu̯än³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ i³⁵ xu̯än³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/t͡syːn³⁵ jiː¹³ waːn²¹ kɪk̚⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ i³⁵ xu̯än³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ i³⁵ xu̯än³⁵ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/t͡syːn³⁵ jiː¹³ waːn²¹ kɪk̚⁵/


吉哈德

/t͡ɕi³⁵ xä⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵/

/t͡ɕi³⁵ xä⁵⁵ tɤ³⁵/


帝釋天

/ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/


大日經

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (大日經):
* → Japanese: 大日経(だいにちきょう) (dainichikyō)
* → Korean: 대일경(大日經) (daeilgyeong)

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐ̩⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐ̩⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/


肛塞

/kɑŋ⁵⁵ saɪ̯⁵⁵/

/kɔːŋ⁵⁵ sɐk̚⁵/

/kɑŋ⁵⁵ saɪ̯⁵⁵/

/kɔːŋ⁵⁵ sɐk̚⁵/


調校

/tʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/tʰiːu̯²¹ kaːu̯³³/

/tʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/tʰiːu̯²¹ kaːu̯³³/

(fandom slang) to adjust the parameters of singing voice synthesis software such as VOCALOID (in order to achieve certain singing techniques, increase the human quality of the voice, etc.); to tune


噏西

/ɐp̚⁵ sɐi̯⁵⁵/

/ɐp̚⁵ sɐi̯⁵⁵/


科卡士

/fɔː⁵⁵ kʰaː⁵⁵ siː²²⁻³⁵/

/fɔː⁵⁵ kʰaː⁵⁵ siː²²⁻³⁵/

(Hong Kong Cantonese, horse racing, gambling, dated) forecast


披士

/pʰei̯⁵⁵ siː²²⁻³⁵/

/pʰei̯⁵⁵ siː²²⁻³⁵/

(Hong Kong Cantonese, horse racing, gambling) place (position)


炒燶

炒⫽燶 (canonical)
verb-complement (romanization)
炒㶶

/t͡sʰaːu̯³⁵ nʊŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰaːu̯³⁵ nʊŋ⁵⁵/

炒燶飯／炒㶶饭 [Cantonese] ― caau² nung¹ faan⁶ [Jyutping] ― to make rice burnt by stir-frying

(Cantonese, cooking) to burn as a result of stir-frying


白煠

→ Bikol Central: pisa

→ Hiligaynon: pi-sa

→ Kapampangan: pesa

→ Tagalog: pesa

→ Waray-Waray: pesa

/pa¹³⁻²¹ ɬɒ¹³/

/pe(ʔ)²⁴⁻² saʔ²⁴/

/pɛ(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ saʔ¹²¹/

/baʔ¹¹ zaʔ²³/

/pa¹³⁻²¹ ɬɒ¹³/

/pe(ʔ)²⁴⁻² saʔ²⁴/

/pɛ(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ saʔ¹²¹/

/baʔ¹¹ zaʔ²³/

白煠雞

白煠鸡

白煠肉

白煠蝦

白煠虾

白煠魚

白煠鱼

白煠蛋

(Hokkien, Puxian Min, Shanghainese, cooking) to boil; to blanch (to cook by immersing in boiling water)


秋莊稼

ㄑㄧㄡ ㄓㄨㄤ ˙ㄐㄧㄚ

ㄑㄧㄡ ㄓㄨㄤ ㄐㄧㄚˋ

/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ d͡ʑ̥i̯ä²/

/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵¹/

/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ d͡ʑ̥i̯ä²/

/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵¹/


巧克

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/t͡ɕʰiɔ³³ kʰəʔ⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/t͡ɕʰiɔ³³ kʰəʔ⁴⁴/

Borrowed from English chalk, originally used in Shanghainese.


定向越野

ㄉㄧㄥˋ ㄒㄧㄤˋ ㄩㄝˋ ㄧㄝˇ

/tiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛ⁵¹ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tɪŋ²² hœːŋ³³ jyːt̚² jɛː¹³/

/tiɪŋ²²⁻²¹ hiɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ uat̚⁴⁻³² ia⁵³/

/tiɪŋ³³⁻²¹ hiɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ uat̚⁴⁻³² ia⁴¹/

/tiɪŋ⁴¹⁻²² hiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ uat̚²⁴⁻² ia⁵⁵⁴/

/tiɪŋ³³⁻¹¹ hiɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ uat̚⁴⁻³² ia⁵³/

/tiɪŋ²²⁻²¹ hiaŋ²¹⁻⁵³ uat̚¹²¹⁻²¹ ia⁵³/

/tiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛ⁵¹ jɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tɪŋ²² hœːŋ³³ jyːt̚² jɛː¹³/

/tiɪŋ²²⁻²¹ hiɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ uat̚⁴⁻³² ia⁵³/

/tiɪŋ³³⁻²¹ hiɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ uat̚⁴⁻³² ia⁴¹/

/tiɪŋ⁴¹⁻²² hiɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ uat̚²⁴⁻² ia⁵⁵⁴/

/tiɪŋ³³⁻¹¹ hiɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ uat̚⁴⁻³² ia⁵³/

/tiɪŋ²²⁻²¹ hiaŋ²¹⁻⁵³ uat̚¹²¹⁻²¹ ia⁵³/


手提琴

/t͡sʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰe²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰim²⁴/

/t͡sʰiu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰe²³⁻³³ kʰim²³/

/t͡sʰiu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰe²⁴⁻¹¹ kʰim²⁴/

/t͡sʰiu⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰe²³⁻³³ kʰim²³/

GT - General Taiwanese (no particular region identified)


仙公廟

ㄒㄧㄢ ㄍㄨㄥ ㄇㄧㄠˋ

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ biɤ³³/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ bio³³/

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ biɤ³³/

/siɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ bio³³/

(chiefly Taiwan, religion) temple of Lü Dongbin


如是我聞

ㄖㄨˊ ㄕˋ ㄨㄛˇ ㄨㄣˊ

/ʐu³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ wɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ wən³⁵/

/jyː²¹ siː²² ŋɔː¹³ mɐn²¹/

/zu²³⁻³³ si³³⁻²¹ ŋɔ̃⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ bun²³/

/ʐu³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ wɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ wən³⁵/

/jyː²¹ siː²² ŋɔː¹³ mɐn²¹/

/zu²³⁻³³ si³³⁻²¹ ŋɔ̃⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ bun²³/

Calque of Sanskrit एवं मया श्रुतम् (evaṃ mayā śrutam). The syntax of this translation directly reflects the original Sanskrit as opposed to the lesser-used 我聞如是／我闻如是 (wǒwénrúshì). The "I" in the translation generally refers to the Buddha's cousin Ānanda 阿難／阿难 (Ānán), renowned for having the best memory among the Buddha's disciples.

calque

एवं मया श्रुतम्

zh-l

我聞如是／我闻如是 (wǒwénrúshì)

阿難／阿难 (Ānán)

Thus have I heard: The Buddha was once at the dharma-bodhimanda in the forest of Magādha (Bodh Gayā), just having attained enlightenment.

The Avataṃsaka Sūtra, translated by Śikṣānanda circa 7ᵗʰ century CE

Rúshìwǒwén: yīshí, fó zài Mójiétíguó ālánrě fǎ pútí chǎng zhōng, shǐ chéng zhèngjiào.

如是我聞：一時，佛在摩竭提國阿蘭若法菩提場中，始成正覺。

如是我闻：一时，佛在摩竭提国阿兰若法菩提场中，始成正觉。

(Buddhism) Thus have I heard... (a common opening of Buddhist texts)


打擂臺

/tä²¹⁴⁻²¹ leɪ̯⁵¹ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/tä²¹⁴⁻²¹ leɪ̯³⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/tä²¹⁴⁻²¹ leɪ̯⁵¹ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/tä²¹⁴⁻²¹ leɪ̯³⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/


神檯

/ʂən³⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/sɐn²¹ tʰɔːi̯²¹ sɐn²¹ tʰɔːi̯²¹⁻³⁵/

/ʂən³⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/sɐn²¹ tʰɔːi̯²¹ sɐn²¹ tʰɔːi̯²¹⁻³⁵/

神檯貓屎——神憎鬼厭 / 神台猫屎——神憎鬼厌

san4 toi4 maau1 si2, san4 zang1 gwai2 jim3


釋提桓因

ㄕˋ ㄊㄧˊ ㄏㄨㄢˊ ㄧㄣ

Шитихуаньинь

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ tʰi³⁵ xu̯än³⁵ in⁵⁵/

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ tʰi³⁵ xu̯än³⁵ in⁵⁵/

Clipping of Sanskrit शक्रो देवानं इन्द्रः (śakro devānaṃ indraḥ), "Sakra, Lord of the Devas".

bor

शक्रो देवानं इन्द्रः


閻君爺

/ɡiam²⁴⁻²² kun⁴⁴⁻²² ia²⁴/

/ɡiam²⁴⁻²² kun⁴⁴⁻²² ia²⁴/

(Xiamen Hokkien, Buddhism, Chinese mythology) Synonym of 閻羅 /阎罗 (Yánluó, “Yama (god of the underworld)”)


哦莫

/ˀɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/ˀɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/

Borrowed from Korean 어머 (eomeo, “oh, my goodness”).

(neologism, fandom slang, Koreanology) oh, my goodness.


伊布力斯

/i⁵⁵ pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/i⁵⁵ pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/


煩惱絲

/fän³⁵ nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/fän³⁵ nɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

三千煩惱絲

三千烦恼丝

(Buddhism or literary) hair (on the head)


打拋

/tä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/tä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

打拋豬

打抛猪

(cooking) stir-fried holy basil; phat kaphrao


攤大餅

/tʰän⁵⁵ tä⁵¹ piŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰaːn⁵⁵ taːi̯²² pɛːŋ³⁵/

/tʰän⁵⁵ tä⁵¹ piŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tʰaːn⁵⁵ taːi̯²² pɛːŋ³⁵/

(horticulture, of succulent plant's leaves) to lie flat


嘛呢石

/mä⁵⁵ ni⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/

/mä⁵⁵ ni⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵/


質的

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ ti⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ ti⁵¹/


斷子絕孫腳

ㄉㄨㄢˋ ㄗˇ ㄐㄩㄝˊ ㄙㄨㄣ ㄐㄧㄠˇ

дуаньцзыцзюэсунь цзяо

/tu̯än⁵¹ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ su̯ən⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Apparently from the infertile effect of testicular trauma caused.

(informal, soccer) a kick on a soccer player's vulnerable parts (particularly the genital), especially when done deliberately or in an uncivilized manner


犁耙

/lɐi̯²¹ pʰaː²¹/

/le²³⁻³³ pe³³/

/lue²⁴⁻¹¹ pe³³/

/le²³⁻³³ pe²³/

/lue²⁴⁻¹¹ pe²⁴/

/lɐi̯²¹ pʰaː²¹/

/le²³⁻³³ pe³³/

/lue²⁴⁻¹¹ pe³³/

/le²³⁻³³ pe²³/

/lue²⁴⁻¹¹ pe²⁴/


隨喜

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (隨喜):
* → Japanese: 隨(ずい)喜(き) (zuiki)
* → Korean: 수희(隨喜) (suhui)

/su̯eɪ̯³⁵ ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰɵy̯²¹ hei̯³⁵/

/su̯eɪ̯³⁵ ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰɵy̯²¹ hei̯³⁵/

(Buddhism) to be pleased for people's good deeds


以便以謝

ㄧˇ ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄧˇ ㄒㄧㄝˋ

/i²¹⁴⁻²¹ pi̯ɛn⁵¹ i²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/

/jiː¹³ piːn²² jiː¹³ t͡sɛː²²/

/i²¹⁴⁻²¹ pi̯ɛn⁵¹ i²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/

/jiː¹³ piːn²² jiː¹³ t͡sɛː²²/


厄本厄則爾

ㄜˋ ㄅㄣˇ ㄜˋ ㄗㄜˊ ㄦˇ

/ˀɤ⁵¹ pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀɤ⁵¹ t͡sɤ³⁵ ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɐk̚⁵ puːn³⁵ ɐk̚⁵ t͡sɐk̚⁵ jiː¹³/

/ɐk̚⁵ puːn³⁵ ɐk̚⁵ t͡sɐk̚⁵ jiː¹³/


厄里

/ˀɤ⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ˀɤ⁵¹ li²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


犯太歲

ㄈㄢˋ ㄊㄞˋ ㄙㄨㄟˋ

/fän⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ su̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/faːn²² tʰaːi̯³³ sɵy̯³³/

/fän⁵¹⁻⁵³ tʰaɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ su̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/faːn²² tʰaːi̯³³ sɵy̯³³/

(mythology, religion) to offend or to conflict with the god of the current year


戒牒

Sino-Xenic (戒牒):
* → Japanese: 戒(かい)牒(ちょう) (kaichō)
* → Korean: 계첩(戒牒) (gyecheop)

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ ti̯ɛ³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ ti̯ɛ³⁵/

(Buddhism) identity document for Buddhist monks and nuns verifying their ordination


受戒

/ʂoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/

/sɐu̯²² kaːi̯³³/

/ʂoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/

/sɐu̯²² kaːi̯³³/

(Buddhism) to take the precepts (for new monks and nuns)


戒場

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/

(Buddhism) a venue where new monks and nuns take the precepts


五葷

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ən⁵⁵/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ xu̯ən⁵⁵/

(Buddhism) "five pungent roots" (five forbidden vegetables in Buddhist cuisine)


神劇

/ʂən³⁵ t͡ɕy⁵¹/

/sɐn²¹ kʰɛːk̚²/

/ʂən³⁵ t͡ɕy⁵¹/

/sɐn²¹ kʰɛːk̚²/

(chiefly Taiwan, Hong Kong, music) oratorio


清唱劇

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕy⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰœːŋ³³ kʰɛːk̚²/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕy⁵¹/

/t͡sʰɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰœːŋ³³ kʰɛːk̚²/


法座

Sino-Xenic (法座):
* → Japanese: 法(ほう)座(ざ) (hōza)
* → Korean: 법좌(法座) (beopjwa)
* → Vietnamese: pháp toà (法座)

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/


喝吆號

/hua(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ iu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ho²²/

/hua(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ iu⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ho²²/

(Hokkien, theater) to sing an accompaniment (in some Chinese operas)

(Hokkien, theater) to have a walk-on part (on stage)


下旋

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛn³⁵/

/ɕi̯ä⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛn³⁵/

(sports) to underspin; to backspin; to downward slice


割球

(Zhangzhou Hokkien, sports) to underspin; to backspin; to downward slice


攑旗軍仔

/ɡia(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ ki²³⁻³³ kun⁴⁴⁻³³ a⁴¹/

/ɡia(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ ki²⁴⁻¹¹ kun⁴⁴⁻³³ a⁵³/

/ɡia(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ ki²⁴⁻²² kun⁴⁴⁻²² a⁵³/

/kia(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ ki²⁴⁻²² kun⁴⁴⁻²² a⁵³/

/ɡia(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ ki²³⁻³³ kun⁴⁴⁻³³ a⁴¹/

/ɡia(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ ki²⁴⁻¹¹ kun⁴⁴⁻³³ a⁵³/

/ɡia(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ ki²⁴⁻²² kun⁴⁴⁻²² a⁵³/

/kia(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ ki²⁴⁻²² kun⁴⁴⁻²² a⁵³/

(Xiamen Hokkien, theater) minor character with a walk-on part


凸臺

/tʰu⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/tʰu⁵⁵ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

(sports, and other competitions) podium (steepled platform)


太空漫步

ㄊㄞˋ ㄎㄨㄥ ㄇㄢˋ ㄅㄨˋ

тайкун маньбу

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ män⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹/

/tʰaːi̯³³ hʊŋ⁵⁵ maːn²² pou̯²²/

/tʰaɪ̯⁵¹ kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ män⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹/

/tʰaːi̯³³ hʊŋ⁵⁵ maːn²² pou̯²²/


機械舞

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ u²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹ u²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


竺乾

/ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵/


唱名

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹ miŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰœːŋ³³ mɪŋ²¹/

/t͡sʰiaŋ²¹⁻⁵³ miã²⁴/

/t͡sʰiaŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ miã²⁴/

/t͡sʰiaŋ²¹⁻⁵³ miã¹³/

/t͡sʰiaŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ miã²⁴/

/t͡sʰiaŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ miã²³/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹ miŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʰœːŋ³³ mɪŋ²¹/

/t͡sʰiaŋ²¹⁻⁵³ miã²⁴/

/t͡sʰiaŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ miã²⁴/

/t͡sʰiaŋ²¹⁻⁵³ miã¹³/

/t͡sʰiaŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ miã²⁴/

/t͡sʰiaŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ miã²³/


複音

(music) polyphony (musical texture consisting of several independent melodic voices)


迦陵頻伽

ㄐㄧㄚ ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄆㄧㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄚ

цзялинпиньцзя

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ liŋ³⁵ pʰin³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ liŋ³⁵ pʰin³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Sanskrit कलविङ्क (kalaviṅka).

(Buddhism) kalaviṅka, a mythical human-faced bird


出俗

/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ su³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰu⁵⁵ su³⁵/

(literary, intransitive, Buddhism, Taoism) to leave home to become monk or nun


球藝

/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵ i⁵¹/

/t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵ i⁵¹/

(sports) ball skills; dexterity in controlling the ball


朝頂

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ tiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ tiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(Buddhism) to make a pilgrimage to a great mountain


摔粟

/siak̚³²⁻⁵ t͡sʰiɪk̚³²/

/siak̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sʰiɪk̚³²/

/siak̚³²⁻⁵ t͡sʰiɪk̚³²/

/siak̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sʰiɪk̚³²/


殼弦

/kʰak̚⁵⁻²⁴ hiɛn²⁴/

/kʰak̚³²⁻⁵ hiɛn¹³/

/kʰak̚³²⁻⁴ hiɛn²⁴/

/kʰak̚⁵⁻²⁴ hiɛn²⁴/

/kʰak̚³²⁻⁵ hiɛn¹³/

/kʰak̚³²⁻⁴ hiɛn²⁴/

(Hokkien, music) kezaixian, a high-pitched huqin with soundbox made from a small coconut shell and wooden soundboard, used in the traditional music of Taiwan and southern Fujian province


鐵佛寺

/tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu̯ɔ³⁵ sz̩⁵¹/

/tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu̯ɔ³⁵ sz̩⁵¹/

Phono-semantic matching of Italian tifosi (“fan of a sports club”).

psm

(sports, humorous, fandom slang) fans of Formula 1 racing team Scuderia Ferrari.


蘆蒿

/lu³⁵ xɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/lu³⁵ xɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

(vegetable) young shoots of artemisia, used as a vegetable


好球

/xɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵/

/hou̯³⁵ kʰɐu̯²¹/

/xɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵/

/hou̯³⁵ kʰɐu̯²¹/


好球帶

ㄏㄠˇ ㄑㄧㄡˊ ㄉㄞˋ

/xɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/

/hou̯³⁵ kʰɐu̯²¹ taːi̯³³/

/xɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵ taɪ̯⁵¹/

/hou̯³⁵ kʰɐu̯²¹ taːi̯³³/


和夷羅

/xɤ³⁵ i³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/xɤ³⁵ i³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/


質多

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵/


釋迦文

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ wən³⁵/

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ wən³⁵/

Older borrowing from Sanskrit शाक्यमुनि (Śākyamuni, “sage of the Śākyas”). Largely superseded by 釋迦牟尼 /释迦牟尼 (Shìjiāmóuní).

bor

(Buddhism, obsolete) Śākyamuni; Gautama Buddha


五陰

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ in⁵⁵/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ in⁵⁵/


摩訶薩

/mu̯ɔ³⁵ xɤ⁵⁵ sä⁵¹/

/mu̯ɔ³⁵ xɤ⁵⁵ sä⁵¹/

Short for 摩訶薩埵／摩诃萨埵 (móhēsàduǒ) from Sanskrit महासत्त्व (mahāsattva, “great creature; great being”).

Púsà móhēsà xué sānshì zhū fó suǒ xíng fǎ gù.

菩薩摩訶薩學三世諸佛所行法故。

菩萨摩诃萨学三世诸佛所行法故。

(Buddhism) mahasattva, a "great bodhisattva", one explicitly defined by their devotion to bodhicitta


懺摩

/ʈ͡ʂʰän⁵¹ mu̯ɔ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰän⁵¹ mu̯ɔ³⁵/

Transliteration of Sanskrit क्षमा (kṣamā, “pardon, forgiveness”)

‘Kṣamā' is "repentance" in the barbarian tongue.

Commentary on the Sutra on the Contemplation on the Buddha of Immeasurable Life by Shandao)

懺摩，胡語，此云悔過。

忏摩，胡语，此云悔过。


三災

/sän⁵⁵ t͡saɪ̯⁵⁵/

/sän⁵⁵ t͡saɪ̯⁵⁵/

The Buddha told the bhikshus: "There are three calamities in a world-period. What are those three? The first is the calamity of fire, the second is the calamity of water, the third is the calamity of wind.

Fó gào bǐqiū: “Shì yǒu sānzāi. Yúnhé wèi sān? Yī zhě huǒzāi, èr zhě shuǐzāi, sān zhě fēngzāi.”

佛告比丘：「世有三災。云何為三？一者火災，二者水災，三者風災。」

佛告比丘：「世有三灾。云何为三？一者火灾，二者水灾，三者风灾。」

(Buddhism) The three calamities at the end of a kalpa; namely, those of fire, flooding, and wind.


三篋

/sän⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵¹/

/sän⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ⁵¹/

Calque of Pali tipiṭaka, from ti (“three”) + piṭaka (“basket, collection of canons”), and Sanskrit त्रिपिटक (tripiṭaka), from त्रि (tri) + पिटक (piṭaka).


四大部洲

ㄙˋ ㄉㄚˋ ㄅㄨˋ ㄓㄡ

сы да бу чжоу

/sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

/sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ pu⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵/

(Buddhism) The four great continents of Buddhist cosmology; namely Jambudvīpa in the south, Pūrvavideha in the east, Aparagodānīya in the west, and Uttarakuru in the north.


綺語

/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻³⁵ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(Buddhism) idle, pointless speech, one of the Ten Evil Deeds (十惡).


優婆夷

/joʊ̯⁵⁵ pʰu̯ɔ³⁵ i³⁵/

/joʊ̯⁵⁵ pʰu̯ɔ³⁵ i³⁵/


硩枝

/te(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ ki⁴⁴/

/te(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ ki⁴⁴/

/tɛ(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ ki⁴⁴/

/te(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ ki⁴⁴/

/te(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ ki⁴⁴/

/tɛ(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ ki⁴⁴/

(Hokkien, agriculture) to transplant a cutting; to use cuttage; to remove a leaf, stem, branch, or root of a plant and cultivate to grow a new plant


墊枝

(Xiamen Hokkien, agriculture) to transplant a cutting; to use cuttage; to remove a leaf, stem, branch, or root of a plant and cultivate to grow a new plant


弓法

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


後核

/xoʊ̯⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/xoʊ̯⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/


後硬核

/xoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ iŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/

/xoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ iŋ⁵¹ xɤ³⁵/


肉髻

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (肉髻):
* → Korean: 육계(肉髻) (yukgye)

/ʐoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/ʐoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

Borrowed ultimately from Sanskrit उष्णीष (uṣṇīṣa).

(Buddhism) ushnisha, the fleshy swelling or top-knot on the head in depictions of the Buddha.


摩睺羅伽

ㄇㄛˊ ㄏㄡˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄑㄧㄝˊ

/mu̯ɔ³⁵ xoʊ̯³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ³⁵/

/mu̯ɔ³⁵ xoʊ̯³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ³⁵/

Borrowed from Sanskrit महोरग (mahoraga).


四眾

/sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹/

/sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵¹/

Calque of Sanskrit चतस्रः पर्षदः (catasraḥ parṣadaḥ). Compare Tibetan འཁོར་བཞི་པོ། ('khor bzhi po)

cal

चतस्रः पर्षदः

cog

འཁོར་བཞི་པོ།

Then Maitreya Bodhisattva, wishing to resolve his own doubts, and observing the minds of the four divisions of monks, nuns, laymen, laywomen, and the devas, nagas, spirits, and others in the assembly, asked Manjushri saying:

ěrshí mílèpúsà yù zì juéyí, yòu guān sìzhòng bǐqiū, bǐqiūní, yōupósài, yōupóyí, jí zhūtiān, lóng, guǐshén děng zhònghuì zhī xīn, ér wèn wénshūshīlì yán:

爾時彌勒菩薩欲自決疑，又觀四眾比丘、比丘尼、優婆塞、優婆夷，及諸天，龍、鬼神等眾會之心，而問文殊師利言：

尔时弥勒菩萨欲自决疑，又观四众比丘、比丘尼、优婆塞、优婆夷，及诸天，龙、鬼神等众会之心，而问文殊师利言：

(Buddhism) the four divisions of Buddhist disciples; namely 比丘 (bǐqiū), 比丘尼 (bǐqiūní), 優婆塞 /优婆塞 (yōupósè), 優婆夷 /优婆夷 (yōupóyí).


滅度

/mi̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu⁵¹/

/mi̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu⁵¹/

Translation of Sanskrit निर्वाण (nirvāṇa).


佛土

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (佛土):
* → Korean: 불토(佛土) (bulto)

/fu̯ɔ³⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fu̯ɔ³⁵ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Calque of Sanskrit बुद्धक्षेत्र (buddhakṣetra), from बुद्ध (buddha, “Buddha”) + क्षेत्र (kṣetra, “land”).

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बुद्धक्षेत्र


鳩槃荼

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ pʰän³⁵ tʰu³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ pʰän³⁵ tʰu³⁵/

Transliteration of Sanskrit कुम्भाण्ड (kumbhāṇḍa).

Kumbhandas are urn-shaped ghosts, whose appearance resemble winter melons.

Annotations to the Lotus Sutra 《妙法蓮華經科註》

Jiūpántú zhě, cǐ yún wèng xíng guǐ, zhuàngmào dōngguā.

鳩槃荼者，此云甕形鬼，狀貌冬瓜。

鸠槃荼者，此云瓮形鬼，状貌冬瓜。

(Buddhism) kumbhanda (a type of dwarfish, misshapen spirit)


緊那羅

ㄐㄧㄣˇ ㄋㄚˋ ㄌㄨㄛˊ

/t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻²¹ nä⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/t͡ɕin²¹⁴⁻²¹ nä⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵/


善根

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (善根):
* → Japanese: 善根(ぜんこん) (zenkon)
* → Korean: 선근(善根) (seon'geun)

/ʂän⁵¹ kən⁵⁵/

/ʂän⁵¹ kən⁵⁵/

Calque of Sanskrit कुशलमूल (kuśalamūla, literally “roots of good”).


虛空藏

/ɕy⁵⁵ kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɑŋ⁵¹/

/ɕy⁵⁵ kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sɑŋ⁵¹/

Calque of Sanskrit आकाशगर्भ (ākāśagarbha, literally “heavenly womb”).

(Buddhism) (～菩薩) Akasagarbha bodhisattva


無盡意菩薩

ㄨˊ ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄧˋ ㄆㄨˊ ㄙㄚˋ

Уцзиньи Пуса

/u³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹ pʰu³⁵ sä⁵¹/

/u³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹ pʰu³⁵ sä⁵¹/

Calque of Sanskrit अक्षयमति (akṣayamati, literally “inexhaustible intent”).


大勢至菩薩

ㄉㄚˋ ㄕˋ ㄓˋ ㄆㄨˊ ㄙㄚˋ

Дашичжи Пуса

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ pʰu³⁵ sä⁵¹/

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹ pʰu³⁵ sä⁵¹/

Calque of Sanskrit महास्थामप्राप्त (mahāsthāmaprāpta).

महास्थामप्राप्त


金剛手

Цзиньган Шоу

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ kɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕin⁵⁵ kɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Calque of Sanskrit वज्रपाणि (vajrapāṇi, literally “vajra in hand”).


日光菩薩

ㄖˋ ㄍㄨㄤ ㄆㄨˊ ㄙㄚˋ

/ʐ̩⁵¹ ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ pʰu³⁵ sä⁵¹/

/ʐ̩⁵¹ ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ pʰu³⁵ sä⁵¹/

Calque of Sanskrit सूर्यप्रभ (sūryaprabha, literally “sun light”).


月光菩薩

ㄩㄝˋ ㄍㄨㄤ ㄆㄨˊ ㄙㄚˋ

/ɥɛ⁵¹ ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ pʰu³⁵ sä⁵¹/

/ɥɛ⁵¹ ku̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ pʰu³⁵ sä⁵¹/

Calque of Sanskrit चन्द्रप्रभ (candraprabha, literally “moon light”).


𩒺

Bianzhong of Marquis Yi of Zeng
w:Bianzhong of Marquis Yi of Zeng

曾侯乙編鐘 w:zh:曾侯乙編鐘

(music, obsolete) justly intoned major third above; used in 4 pitch names of the Bianzhong of Marquis Yi of Zeng (曾侯乙編鐘)


死核

/sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

/sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/


扒譜

/pʰä³⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pʰä³⁵ pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


成片

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ pʰi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ pʰi̯ɛn⁵¹/

(photography, film) processed photos or film


如意寶珠

ㄖㄨˊ ㄧˋ ㄅㄠˇ ㄓㄨ

/ʐu³⁵ i⁵¹ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵/

/ʐu³⁵ i⁵¹ pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵/

Calque of Sanskrit चिन्तामणि (cintāmaṇi)

(Buddhism) a fabulous gem supposed to fulfill all desires of its possessor


上籃

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ län³⁵/

/sœːŋ¹³ laːm²¹⁻³⁵/

/ʂɑŋ⁵¹ län³⁵/

/sœːŋ¹³ laːm²¹⁻³⁵/


練習生

/li̯ɛn⁵¹ ɕi³⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/liːn²² t͡saːp̚² sɐŋ⁵⁵/

/li̯ɛn⁵¹ ɕi³⁵ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/liːn²² t͡saːp̚² sɐŋ⁵⁵/

(entertainment industry) trainee (e.g. in K-pop)


升班

/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ pän⁵⁵/

/sɪŋ⁵⁵ paːn⁵⁵/

/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ pän⁵⁵/

/sɪŋ⁵⁵ paːn⁵⁵/

(chiefly Hong Kong, soccer) to be promoted to a higher league


佛事

/fu̯ɔ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/fu̯ɔ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

He constantly gave alms to several hundred monks at his official residence, so that there were Buddhist ceremonies day and night.

Cháng yú fǔ shě fàn sēng shù bǎi, shǐ zhòuyè wèi fóshì.

常於府捨飯僧數百，使晝夜為佛事。

常于府舍饭僧数百，使昼夜为佛事。

(Buddhism) Buddhist devotional activities.

(Buddhism) teachings and actions of a Buddha.


佛剎

/fu̯ɔ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵¹/

/fu̯ɔ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵¹/

Borrowed from Sanskrit बुद्धक्षेत्र (buddhakṣetra), from बुद्ध (buddha, “Buddha”) + क्षेत्र (kṣetra, “land”).

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बुद्धक्षेत्र


伎樂

/t͡ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛ⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛ⁵¹/


共命鳥

ㄍㄨㄥˋ ㄇㄧㄥˋ ㄋㄧㄠˇ

/kʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ miŋ⁵¹ ni̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ miŋ⁵¹ ni̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Derived from Sanskrit जीवजीवक (jīvajīvaka) and 鳥／鸟 (niǎo, “bird”).


塵緣

/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰən³⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/


正語

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (正語):
* → Japanese: 正(しょう)語(ご) (shōgo)
* → Korean: 정어(正語) (jeong'eo)

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂɤŋ⁵¹ y²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


𠆙

Combination of fanqie characters (切身): 亭 (MC deng) + 夜 (MC yaeH).

(Buddhism, obsolete) Used in transcription.


應真

Sino-Xenic (應真):
* → Japanese: 応真(おうしん) (ōshin)
* → Korean: 응진(應眞) (eungjin)

/iŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/

/iŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵/

Calque of Sanskrit अर्हत् (arhat), seen in earlier translations into Chinese. Largely replaced by the transliteration 阿羅漢／阿罗汉 (āluóhàn) in later translations.

zh-l

阿羅漢／阿罗汉 (āluóhàn)


人中上

/ʐən³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/

/ʐən³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵¹/

Calque of Sanskrit पुरुषोत्तम (puruṣottama, literally “the best among men”).

cal

I take refuge in the Best Among Men, the limitless lord of the Three Realms.

歸命人中上，三界無極尊。

归命人中上，三界无极尊。


剎土

/ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵¹ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵¹ tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Sanskrit क्षेत्र (kṣetra) combined with Chinese 土 (tǔ). Displaced by 世界 (shìjiè) in later translations.

He arose from his seat and spoke to Ananda, saying: "I have observed the trichiliocosm of worlds and do not see it."

Jí cóng zuò qǐ yǔ Ānán yuē: “Wǒ jīn yǐ guān sānqiāndàqiān chàtǔ ér bù jiàn zhī.”

即從坐起語阿難曰：「我今已觀三千大千剎土而不見之。」

即从坐起语阿难曰：「我今已观三千大千刹土而不见之。」


禪思

/ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵ sz̩⁵⁵/

Clipping of Sanskrit ध्यान (dhyāna) + Chinese 思 (sī). Displaced by 禪定／禅定 (chándìng) in later translations.

(Buddhism, archaic) concentration in meditation


惡道

/ˀɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/ˀɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ tɑʊ̯⁵¹/

Calque of Sanskrit दुर्गति (durgati, “bad path”).

What profession were you in that led to your rebirth into a bad path?

作何行業，墮於惡道。

作何行业，堕于恶道。

(Buddhism) an unfortunate state of rebirth.


天尊

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡su̯ən⁵⁵/

/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ t͡su̯ən⁵⁵/

; “Bhagavan”
Calque of Sanskrit भगवान् (bhagavān, “[he who is] honored by the gods”), with भग (bhaga) used in the sense of "gods". Displaced by 世尊 (Shìzūn) in later translations.

"The One Honored by the Gods is saving the world at present; may I in later lives attain the Way like the Buddha."

Rújīn Tiānzūn, jiùhù shìjiān; yuàn wǒ hòu shì, dé dào rú fó.

如今天尊，救護世間；願我後世，得道如佛。

如今天尊，救护世间；愿我后世，得道如佛。

(Buddhism, archaic) Bhagavan; Lord; Honoured One (title of the Buddha)


阿逸多

/ˀä⁵⁵ i⁵¹ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ i⁵¹ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

Transliteration of Sanskrit अजित (ajita, literally “invincible”).

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(Buddhism) an epithet for Maitreya bodhisattva


阿耆多

/ˀä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi³⁵ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵/


摩訶波闍波提

ㄇㄛˊ ㄏㄜ ㄅㄛ ㄕㄜˊ ㄅㄛ ㄊㄧˊ

Мохэбошэботи

/mu̯ɔ³⁵ xɤ⁵⁵ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ʂɤ³⁵ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ tʰi³⁵/

/mu̯ɔ³⁵ xɤ⁵⁵ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ʂɤ³⁵ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ tʰi³⁵/

Transliteration of Sanskrit महाप्रजापती (Mahāprajāpatī).

^महाप्रजापती

(Buddhism) Mahaprajapati (step-mother of the Buddha)


溥柔軟音

ㄆㄨˇ ㄖㄡˊ ㄖㄨㄢˇ ㄧㄣ

Пужоужуаньинь

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐoʊ̯³⁵ ʐu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ in⁵⁵/

/pʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʐoʊ̯³⁵ ʐu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ in⁵⁵/

Calque of Sanskrit मञ्जुघोष (mañjughoṣa, literally “pleasant sound”).

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(Buddhism) Mañjughoṣā, an epithet of Manjushri bodhisattva.


大勢至

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

Calque of Sanskrit महास्थामप्राप्त (mahāsthāmaprāpta).

महास्थामप्राप्त

～菩薩 大勢至菩薩#Chinese

(Buddhism) (～菩薩) Mahasthamaprapta bodhisattva


靈鷲山

ㄌㄧㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄡˋ ㄕㄢ

/liŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

/liŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ ʂän⁵⁵/

Calque of Sanskrit गृद्धकूट (gṛddhakūṭa, “vulture peak”).


離垢

/li³⁵ koʊ̯⁵¹/

/li³⁵ koʊ̯⁵¹/

Calque of Sanskrit विमल (vimala, “without filth”).


那落迦

ㄋㄚˋ ㄌㄨㄛˋ ㄐㄧㄚ

/nä⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ɔ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

/nä⁵¹⁻⁵³ lu̯ɔ⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵/

Transliteration of Sanskrit नरक (naraka).


開士

/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/kʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

Calque of Sanskrit बोधिसत्त्व (bodhisattva, “enlightened person”). Displaced by the transliteration 菩薩／菩萨 (púsà) in later translations.

zh-l

菩薩／菩萨 (púsà)


群萌

/t͡ɕʰyn³⁵ mɤŋ³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰyn³⁵ mɤŋ³⁵/


淨飯王

ㄐㄧㄥˋ ㄈㄢˋ ㄨㄤˊ

Цзинфань Ван

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ fän⁵¹ wɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ fän⁵¹ wɑŋ³⁵/

Calque of Sanskrit शुद्धोदन (Śuddhodana, “he who grows pure rice”) and Chinese 王 (wáng, “king”).

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King Śuddhodana had two sons: one was named Siddhartha, and the other Nanda.

Jìngfànwáng shēng èr zǐ, yī míng Xīdáduō, èr míng Nántuó.

淨飯王生二子，一名悉達多，二名難陀。

净饭王生二子，一名悉达多，二名难陀。

(Buddhism) King Suddhodana (father of the Buddha)


難陀

/nän³⁵ tʰu̯ɔ³⁵/

/nän³⁵ tʰu̯ɔ³⁵/

Transliteration of Sanskrit नन्द (Nanda, “joy”).

(Buddhism) Sundarananda (younger half-brother of the Buddha)

(Buddhism) Ananda (cousin and foremost disciple of the Buddha)


膫粕

/la⁵⁵⁻¹¹ pʰoʔ²/

/la⁵⁵⁻¹¹ pʰoʔ²/


薄伽梵

ㄅㄛˊ ㄑㄧㄝˊ ㄈㄢˋ

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ³⁵ fän⁵¹/

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ³⁵ fän⁵¹/

Transliteration of Sanskrit भगवान् (bhagavān).

(Buddhism) Bhagavan; Lord; Honoured One (title of the Buddha)


陞座

/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/

/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/

From a practice in Chan temples of expounding the Dharma while seated on a platform.


五失本三不易

ㄨˇ ㄕ ㄅㄣˇ ㄙㄢ ㄅㄨˋ ㄧˋ

у ши бэнь сань бу и

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ pən²¹⁴⁻²¹ sän⁵⁵ pu⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/

First advanced by Dao'an 道安 in the fourth century.

(Buddhism) Five ways the meanings of the source material are lost and the three difficulties of translation.


我聞如是

ㄨㄛˇ ㄨㄣˊ ㄖㄨˊ ㄕˋ

/wɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ wən³⁵ ʐu³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/ŋɔː¹³ mɐn²¹ jyː²¹ siː²²/

/ŋɔ̃⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ bun²³⁻³³ zu²³⁻³³ si³³/

/wɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ wən³⁵ ʐu³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/ŋɔː¹³ mɐn²¹ jyː²¹ siː²²/

/ŋɔ̃⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ bun²³⁻³³ zu²³⁻³³ si³³/

Calque of Sanskrit एवं मया श्रुतम् (evaṃ mayā śrutam). The syntax of this early translation directly reflects Chinese grammatical conventions as opposed to the much more commonly used 如是我聞／如是我闻 (rúshìwǒwén), which reflects the original Sanskrit syntax. The "I" in the translation generally refers to the Buddha's cousin Ānanda 阿難／阿难 (Ānán), renowned for having the best memory among the Buddha's disciples.

calque

एवं मया श्रुतम्

zh-l

如是我聞／如是我闻 (rúshìwǒwén)

阿難／阿难 (Ānán)

Thus have I heard: The Buddha was once residing at Gṛdhrakūṭa Peak in Rajagaha, with an assembly of twelve thousand bhikshus in total, all of whom were great sages who had attained spiritual powers.

Wǒwénrúshì: yīshí fó zhù Wángshèchéng Qídūjuéshān zhōng, yǔ dà bǐqiū zhòng wàn'èrqiān rén jù, yīqiè dàshèng shéntōng yǐ dá.

我聞如是：一時佛住王舍城耆闍崛山中，與大比丘眾萬二千人俱，一切大聖神通已達。

我闻如是：一时佛住王舍城耆阇崛山中，与大比丘众万二千人俱，一切大圣神通已达。

(Buddhism, archaic) Thus have I heard... (a common opening of Buddhist texts)


須彌

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (須彌):
* → Japanese: 須(しゅ)彌(み) (shumi)
* → Korean: 수미(須彌) (sumi)
* → Vietnamese: Tu-di (須彌)

Transliteration of Sanskrit सुमेरु (sumeru).

Though Sumeru is tall and broad, it shall be worn away in the end.

須彌雖高廣，終歸於消磨。

须弥虽高广，终归于消磨。

(Buddhism) Sumeru (a central mountain for a world-system in Buddhist cosmology)


須彌山

/ɕy⁵⁵ mi³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

/ɕy⁵⁵ mi³⁵ ʂän⁵⁵/

Transliteration of Sanskrit सुमेरु (Sumeru) + 山 (shān, “mountain”).

translit

It is akin to the Lord Mount Sumeru, which is foremost among all mountains.

猶如諸山，須彌山王為第一。

犹如诸山，须弥山王为第一。

(Buddhism) Meru (a central mountain for a world-system in Buddhist cosmology)


須彌座

/ɕy⁵⁵ mi³⁵ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/

/ɕy⁵⁵ mi³⁵ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/

(Buddhism) a design convention for Buddhist statues and platforms where the middle portion is narrower than the base or top


娑婆世界

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (娑婆世界):
* → Japanese: 娑(しゃ)婆(ば)世(せ)界(かい) (shabasekai)
* → Korean: 사바세계(娑婆世界) (sabasegye)
* → Vietnamese: ta bà thế giái (娑婆世界)

ㄙㄨㄛ ㄆㄛˊ ㄕˋ ㄐㄧㄝˋ

/su̯ɔ⁵⁵ pʰu̯ɔ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/

/su̯ɔ⁵⁵ pʰu̯ɔ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/

From Sanskrit सहालोकधातु (sahālokadhātu).

Then the Sahā world immediately became pure, with lapis lazuli for its earth.

The Lotus Sūtra, translated by Kumārajīva circa 5ᵗʰ century CE

Shí Suōpóshìjiè jí biàn qīngjìng, liúlí wèi dì.

時娑婆世界即變清淨，琉璃為地。

时娑婆世界即变清净，琉璃为地。

(Buddhism) the Sahā world-system (which includes the present world)


果報

/ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ pɑʊ̯⁵¹/

Partial calque of Sanskrit विपाक (vipāka, “ripening”).

partial calque

(Buddhism) karmic retribution or remuneration


法帝

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹/

/fä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹/

(Buddhism) an epithet for the Buddha (lit. "Emperor of the Dharma")


不空成就佛

ㄅㄨˋ ㄎㄨㄥ ㄔㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄡˋ ㄈㄛˊ

букунчэнцзю фо

/pu⁵¹ kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵¹ fu̯ɔ³⁵/

/pɐt̚⁵ hʊŋ⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹ t͡sɐu̯²² fɐt̚²/

/pɐt̚⁵ hʊŋ⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹ t͡sɐu̯²² fɐt̚²/

Calque of Sanskrit अमोघसिद्धि (Amoghasiddhi).


寶生如來

ㄅㄠˇ ㄕㄥ ㄖㄨˊ ㄌㄞˊ

Баошэн Жулай

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ ʐu³⁵ laɪ̯³⁵/

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ ʐu³⁵ laɪ̯³⁵/

Calque of Sanskrit रत्नसम्भव (Ratnasambhava, “jewel-born”).


寶生佛

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ fu̯ɔ³⁵/

/pɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ fu̯ɔ³⁵/


毗盧遮那如來

ㄆㄧˊ ㄌㄨˊ ㄓㄜ ㄋㄚˋ ㄖㄨˊ ㄌㄞˊ

Пилучжэна Жулай

/pʰi³⁵ lu³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤ⁵⁵ nä⁵¹ ʐu³⁵ laɪ̯³⁵/

/pʰi³⁵ lu³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɤ⁵⁵ nä⁵¹ ʐu³⁵ laɪ̯³⁵/

From Sanskrit वैरोचन (Vairocana, “solar”).


摩那婆

/mu̯ɔ³⁵ nä⁵¹ pʰu̯ɔ³⁵/

/mu̯ɔ³⁵ nä⁵¹ pʰu̯ɔ³⁵/

From Sanskrit मानव (mānava, “human”). Displaced by native Chinese 人 (rén) in later translations.


修多羅

/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵⁵/


頭陀

/tʰoʊ̯³⁵ tʰu̯ɔ³⁵/

/tʰoʊ̯³⁵ tʰu̯ɔ³⁵/


梵皇

/fän⁵¹ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/fän⁵¹ xu̯ɑŋ³⁵/


大千

/tä⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/taːi̯²² t͡sʰiːn⁵⁵/

/tä⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/taːi̯²² t͡sʰiːn⁵⁵/

大千世界 大千世界#Chinese

(Buddhism) Alternative form of 大千世界 (dàqiānshìjiè)


三千大千世界

ja-r

さんぜん%だいせん%せかい

desc

삼천대천세계(三千大千世界)

CJKV/code

さんぜん%だいせん%せかい

Sino-Xenic (三千大千世界):
* → Japanese: 三千(さんぜん)大千(だいせん)世界(せかい) (sanzendaisensekai)
* → Korean: 삼천대천세계(三千大千世界) (samcheondaecheonsegye)
* → Vietnamese: tam thiên đại thiên thế giới (三千大千世界)

CJKV

さんぜん%だいせん%せかい

ㄙㄢ ㄑㄧㄢ ㄉㄚˋ ㄑㄧㄢ ㄕˋ ㄐㄧㄝˋ

саньцяньдацяньшицзе

/sän⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tä⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/

sam|samH tshen dajH|daH tshen syejH keajH

Calque of Sanskrit त्रिसहस्र महासहस्र लोकधातु (trisahasra mahāsahasra lokadhātu).

cal

त्रिसहस्र महासहस्र लोकधातु

Suppose someone were to grind all the earth in the trichiliocosm into ink powder and then suppose he passed through a thousand lands to the east and then dropped a particle the size of a mote of dust, and then passing through another thousand lands deposited another mote.

Pìrú sānqiāndàqiānshìjiè suǒyǒu dì zhǒng. Jiǎshǐ yǒu rén mó yǐ wèi mò. Guòyú dōngfāng qiān guótǔ nǎi xià yīdiǎn. Dà rú wēichén. Yòu guò qiān guótǔ fù xià yīdiǎn.

譬如三千大千世界所有地種。假使有人磨以為墨。過於東方千國土乃下一點。大如微塵。又過千國土復下一點。

譬如三千大千世界所有地种。假使有人磨以为墨。过于东方千国土乃下一点。大如微尘。又过千国土复下一点。

Subhūti, what do you think? Are there very many atoms contained in three thousand great thousand-worlds?

The Diamond Sutra, translated by Kumārajīva circa 5ᵗʰ century CE

Xūpútí! Yú yì yúnhé? Sānqiāndàqiānshìjiè suǒyǒu wēichén, shì wèi duō fǒu?

須菩提！於意云何？三千大千世界所有微塵，是為多不？

须菩提！于意云何？三千大千世界所有微尘，是为多不？

(Buddhism) a trichiliocosm (a universe containing a billion worlds).


小千世界

ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄑㄧㄢ ㄕˋ ㄐㄧㄝˋ

сяо цянь шицзе

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/

(Buddhism) a first-order chiliocosm (a collection of a thousand worlds).


中千世界

ㄓㄨㄥ ㄑㄧㄢ ㄕˋ ㄐㄧㄝˋ

чжун цянь шицзе

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/

(Buddhism) a second-order chiliocosm (a collection of a million worlds).


三千世界

ㄙㄢ ㄑㄧㄢ ㄕˋ ㄐㄧㄝˋ

саньцянь шицзе

/sän⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/

/sän⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/

三千大千世界 三千大千世界#Chinese

(Buddhism) Abbreviation of 三千大千世界 (sānqiān-dàqiān-shìjiè).


小世界

ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄕˋ ㄐㄧㄝˋ

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/

(Buddhism) a single world (including a singular Mount Sumeru, sun, and moon).


三摩地

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (三摩地):
* → Japanese: 三(さん)摩(ま)地(ぢ) (sanmaji)
* → Korean: 삼마지(三摩地) (sammaji)
* → Vietnamese: tam-ma-địa (三摩地)

/sän⁵⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵ ti⁵¹/

/sän⁵⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵ ti⁵¹/


三摩提

/sän⁵⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵ tʰi³⁵/

/sän⁵⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵ tʰi³⁵/

(Buddhism) Alternative form of 三摩地 (sānmódì)


兜率

Sino-Xenic (兜率):
* → Japanese: 兜(と)率(そつ) (tosotsu)
* → Korean: 도솔(兜率) (dosol)

/toʊ̯⁵⁵ ʂu̯aɪ̯⁵¹/

/toʊ̯⁵⁵ ʂu̯aɪ̯⁵¹/

(Buddhism) Tushita (fourth of the six heavens in the Realm of Desire)


夜摩天

Sino-Xenic (夜摩天):
* → Japanese: 夜(や)摩(ま)天(てん) (yamaten)
* → Korean: 야마천(夜摩天) (yamacheon)

/jɛ⁵¹ mu̯ɔ³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/jɛ⁵¹ mu̯ɔ³⁵ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Sanskrit याम (yāma) + Chinese 天 (tiān, “heaven”).

(Buddhism) Yāma (third of the six heavens in the Realm of Desire).


化樂天

Sino-Xenic (化樂天):
* → Japanese: 化(け)楽(らく)天(てん) (kerakuten)
* → Korean: 화락천(化樂天) (hwarakcheon)

ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄌㄜˋ ㄊㄧㄢ

/xu̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/xu̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

Calque of Sanskrit निर्माणरति (nirmāṇarati) + Chinese 天 (tiān, “heaven”).

cal

(Buddhism) Nirmāṇarati (fifth of the six heavens in the Realm of Desire).


他化自在天

desc

타화자재천(他化自在天)

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (他化自在天):
* → Japanese: 他(た)化(け)自(じ)在(ざい)天(てん) (takejizaiten)
* → Korean: 타화자재천(他化自在天) (tahwajajaecheon)

ㄊㄚ ㄏㄨㄚˋ ㄗˋ ㄗㄞˋ ㄊㄧㄢ

Тахуацзыцзайтянь

/tʰä⁵⁵ xu̯ä⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡saɪ̯⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

Borrowed from Sanskrit परनिर्मित वशवर्तिन् (paranirmita vaśavartin) + Chinese 天 (tiān, “heaven”).

bor

परनिर्मित वशवर्तिन्

(Buddhism) Paranirmitavaśavartin (highest and sixth of the six heavens in the Realm of Desire).


俱盧舍

/t͡ɕy⁵¹ lu³⁵ ʂɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕy⁵¹ lu³⁵ ʂɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(Buddhism) a krośa (a measurement of length in ancient India).


俱胝

/t͡ɕy⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕy⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

(Buddhism) a koṭi (one crore, or ten million).


俱致

/t͡ɕy⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/t͡ɕy⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/


準提

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ən²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰi³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ən²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰi³⁵/

Transliteration of the vocative of Sanskrit चुन्दा (cundā).


準提菩薩

ㄓㄨㄣˇ ㄊㄧˊ ㄆㄨˊ ㄙㄚˋ

Чжуньти Пуса

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ən²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰi³⁵ pʰu³⁵ sä⁵¹/

tsywinX|tsywet dzye|dej bu|bojX|bjuwX|bok sat

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ən²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰi³⁵ pʰu³⁵ sä⁵¹/


藥王菩薩

ㄧㄠˋ ㄨㄤˊ ㄆㄨˊ ㄙㄚˋ

/jɑʊ̯⁵¹ wɑŋ³⁵ pʰu³⁵ sä⁵¹/

yak hjwang|hjwangH bu|bojX|bjuwX|bok sat

/jɑʊ̯⁵¹ wɑŋ³⁵ pʰu³⁵ sä⁵¹/

Calque of Sanskrit भैषज्यराज (bhaiṣajyarāja).


藥王

/jɑʊ̯⁵¹ wɑŋ³⁵/

/jɑʊ̯⁵¹ wɑŋ³⁵/

(Buddhism) (～菩薩) Bhaiṣajyarāja bodhisattva


尸羅

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (尸羅):
* → Japanese: 尸(し)羅(ら) (shira)
* → Korean: 시라(尸羅) (sira)

/ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

(Buddhism) ethical regulations; precepts.


四大菩薩

ㄙˋ ㄉㄚˋ ㄆㄨˊ ㄙㄚˋ

/sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹ pʰu³⁵ sä⁵¹/

/sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹ pʰu³⁵ sä⁵¹/

(Buddhism) The four major Bodhisattvas in Chinese Buddhism; viz. Mañjuśrī, Samantabhadra, Avalokiteshvara, and Kṣitigarbha.


幽冥戒

ㄧㄡ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄐㄧㄝˋ

/joʊ̯⁵⁵ miŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/

/joʊ̯⁵⁵ miŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/

(Buddhism) ethical precepts taken on behalf of the deceased.


楞嚴咒

Лэнъянь Чжоу

/lɤŋ³⁵ jɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤŋ⁵¹ jɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵¹/


楞嚴

/lɤŋ³⁵ jɛn³⁵ lɤŋ⁵¹ jɛn³⁵/

/lɪŋ²¹ jiːm²¹/

/lɤŋ³⁵ jɛn³⁵ lɤŋ⁵¹ jɛn³⁵/

/lɪŋ²¹ jiːm²¹/


般舟三昧

ㄅㄛ ㄓㄡ ㄙㄢ ㄇㄟˋ

бочжоу саньмэй

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ sän⁵⁵ meɪ̯⁵¹/

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂoʊ̯⁵⁵ sän⁵⁵ meɪ̯⁵¹/

From Sanskrit प्रत्युत्पन्न समाधि (pratyutpanna samādhi, literally “present samadhi”).

bor

प्रत्युत्पन्न समाधि

Pratyutpanna Samādhi Sūtra
w:Pratyutpanna Samādhi Sūtra

(Buddhism) an uninterrupted religious practice for a period of time (named for the eponymous Pratyutpanna Samādhi Sūtra).


猴子偷桃

ㄏㄡˊ ㄗˇ ㄊㄡ ㄊㄠˊ

хоуцзы тоу тао

/xoʊ̯³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰoʊ̯⁵⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/hɐu̯²¹ t͡siː³⁵ tʰɐu̯⁵⁵ tʰou̯²¹/

/xoʊ̯³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰoʊ̯⁵⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵/

/hɐu̯²¹ t͡siː³⁵ tʰɐu̯⁵⁵ tʰou̯²¹/

(martial arts) a martial arts move that strikes an opponent's testicles.


耳油

/ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ joʊ̯³⁵/

/ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ joʊ̯³⁵/

(music) something enjoyable to listen to.


婆伽婆

/pʰu̯ɔ³⁵ kä⁵⁵ pʰu̯ɔ³⁵/

/pʰu̯ɔ³⁵ kä⁵⁵ pʰu̯ɔ³⁵/

Transliteration of Sanskrit भगवान् (bhagavān).

(Buddhism) Bhagavan, an epithet for the Buddha.


疑經

/i³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

/i³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/

(Buddhism) sutras of doubtful quality or doubtful authenticity; apocrypha


失譯

(Buddhism) sutras with an anonymous or unknown translator


格義

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (格義):
* → Japanese: 格(かく)義(ぎ) (kakugi)
* → Korean: 격의(格義) (gyeogui)

शून्यता शून्यता#Sanskrit

(Buddhism) to translate a foreign concept by matching it to a native (Chinese) one (e.g. 本無／本无 to describe Sanskrit शून्यता (śūnyatā)); to localize


波羅夷

Sino-Xenic (波羅夷):
* → Japanese: 波(は)羅(ら)夷(い) (harai)
* → Korean: 바라이(波羅夷) (barai)

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ i³⁵/

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ i³⁵/

(Buddhism) a major violation of the monastic precepts


暖場

/nu̯än²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/nu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/

/nu̯än²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/nu̯än²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/


善財

/ʂän⁵¹ t͡sʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/siːn²² t͡sʰɔːi̯²¹/

/ʂän⁵¹ t͡sʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/siːn²² t͡sʰɔːi̯²¹/


騰挪

/tʰɤŋ³⁵ nu̯ɔ³⁵/

/tʰɐŋ²¹ nɔː²¹/

/tʰɤŋ³⁵ nu̯ɔ³⁵/

/tʰɐŋ²¹ nɔː²¹/


齧拗

/ɡiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ au⁵³/

/ɡiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ au⁵³/

(Xiamen Hokkien, sports) to eliminate (a team or player); to knock out


齧捒

/ɡiɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ sak̚⁵/

/ɡiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ sak̚³²/

/ɡiɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ sak̚⁵/

/ɡiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ sak̚³²/

(Xiamen and Quanzhou Hokkien, sports) to eliminate (a team or player); to knock out


吉茲亞

/t͡ɕi³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵⁵ jä⁵¹/

/kɐt̚⁵ t͡siː⁵⁵ aː³³/

/t͡ɕi³⁵ t͡sz̩⁵⁵ jä⁵¹/

/kɐt̚⁵ t͡siː⁵⁵ aː³³/

2015 November 24, BBC, 深度特寫：支撐「伊斯蘭國」的立國財源 (Feature: The Financial Sources of the "Islamic State"):

Moreover, the "Islamic State" taxes "jizya" or poll tax on "infidels" in their occupation zones in accordance to "old traditions".

“yīsīlánguó” hái yījù “gǔ lì”, xiàng zhànlǐng qū de “yìjiàotú” zhēngshōu “jízīyà” huò réntóushuì.

「伊斯蘭國」還依據「古例」，向佔領區的「異教徒」征收「吉茲亞」或人頭稅。

「伊斯兰国」还依据「古例」，向占领区的「异教徒」征收「吉兹亚」或人头税。


雌小鬼

ㄘˊ ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄍㄨㄟˇ

/t͡sʰz̩³⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sʰz̩³⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(ACG, pornography) mesugaki: slutty brat girl


間作

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/

/kaːn³³ t͡sɔːk̚³/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/

/kaːn³³ t͡sɔːk̚³/


嗑CP

/kʰɤ⁵¹ seɪ̯⁵⁵ pʰi⁵¹/

/kʰɤ⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵ pʰi⁵⁵/

/kʰɤ⁵¹ seɪ̯⁵⁵ pʰi⁵¹/

/kʰɤ⁵¹ ɕi⁵⁵ pʰi⁵⁵/


齋會

/ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂaɪ̯⁵⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

(Buddhism) an assembly of Buddhist monks, who are provided with vegetarian food


買水

/maɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/maːi̯¹³ sɵy̯³⁵/

/maɪ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ suɪ³¹/

/boi⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sui⁵²⁻²¹/

/maɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/maːi̯¹³ sɵy̯³⁵/

/maɪ⁴⁴⁻³⁵ suɪ³¹/

/boi⁵²⁻³⁵ t͡sui⁵²⁻²¹/

(religion) to give up money as a symbolic act of "buying" water, which is then obtained for washing the body of the deceased, during a funeral


破地獄

/pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ y⁵¹/

/pʰɔː³³ tei̯²² jʊk̚²/

/pʰu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ y⁵¹/

/pʰɔː³³ tei̯²² jʊk̚²/

(religion) to "break the gates of hell" (a ceremony performed by Taoist priests in some Chinese funerals)


黑房

/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ fɑŋ³⁵/

/hɐk̚⁵ fɔːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/

/haːk̚⁵ fɔːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/

/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ fɑŋ³⁵/

/hɐk̚⁵ fɔːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/

/haːk̚⁵ fɔːŋ²¹⁻³⁵/

(chiefly Hong Kong, photography) darkroom


手撕

/ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/ʂoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵/


現象級

ㄒㄧㄢˋ ㄒㄧㄤˋ ㄐㄧˊ

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕi³⁵/

/ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕi³⁵/

(Mandarin, fandom slang) phenomenal, remarkable, sensational, used to compliment a star, sometimes ironically


屎球

/siː³⁵ kʰɐu̯²¹/

/siː³⁵ kʰɐu̯²¹/

(Cantonese, Hakka, sports) lousy pass, stroke, or shot; bad shot (in a ball game)


屎波

/siː³⁵ pɔː⁵⁵/

/siː³⁵ pɔː⁵⁵/

(Cantonese, sports) lousy pass, stroke, or shot; bad shot (in a ball game)


歹球

/pʰai⁵²⁻³⁵ kiu⁵⁵/

/pʰai⁵²⁻³⁵ kiu⁵⁵/

(Teochew, sports) lousy pass, stroke, or shot; bad shot (in a ball game)


花式撞球

ㄏㄨㄚ ㄕˋ ㄓㄨㄤˋ ㄑㄧㄡˊ

хуаши чжуанцю

/xu̯ä⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵/

/xu̯ä⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵/


俄式撞球

ㄜˊ ㄕˋ ㄓㄨㄤˋ ㄑㄧㄡˊ

ㄜˋ ㄕˋ ㄓㄨㄤˋ ㄑㄧㄡˊ

/ˀɤ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵/

/ˀɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵/

/ˀɤ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵/


英式撞球

ㄧㄥ ㄕˋ ㄓㄨㄤˋ ㄑㄧㄡˊ

Инши чжуанцю

/iŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵/

/iŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵/


瓶式撞球

ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄕˋ ㄓㄨㄤˋ ㄑㄧㄡˊ

пинши чжуанцю

/pʰiŋ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵/

/pʰiŋ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵/


特技撞球

ㄊㄜˋ ㄐㄧˋ ㄓㄨㄤˋ ㄑㄧㄡˊ

тэцзи чжуанцю

/tʰɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕʰi̯oʊ̯³⁵/


檯面呢

台面呢
臺面呢
枱面呢
台面呢

ㄊㄞˊ ㄇㄧㄢˋ ㄋㄧˊ

/tʰaɪ̯³⁵ mi̯ɛn⁵¹ ni³⁵/

/tʰaɪ̯³⁵ mi̯ɛn⁵¹ ni³⁵/


解籤

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/kaːi̯³⁵ t͡sʰiːm⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/kaːi̯³⁵ t͡sʰiːm⁵⁵/

(religion) to interpret a divination lot (in kau chim)


佛心

/fu̯ɔ³⁵ ɕin⁵⁵/

/fu̯ɔ³⁵ ɕin⁵⁵/

(Buddhism) the infinite compassion and mercy of Buddha


名人堂

ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄖㄣˊ ㄊㄤˊ

/miŋ³⁵ ʐən³⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/mɪŋ²¹ jɐn²¹ tʰɔːŋ²¹/

/miŋ³⁵ ʐən³⁵ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/mɪŋ²¹ jɐn²¹ tʰɔːŋ²¹/


呼畢勒罕

ㄏㄨ ㄅㄧˋ ㄌㄜˋ ㄏㄢˇ

/xu⁵⁵ pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹ xän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/xu⁵⁵ pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ lɤ⁵¹ xän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Borrowed from Mongolian ᠬᠤᠪᠢᠯᠭᠠᠨ (qubilɣan) (Cyrillic spelling хувилгаан (xuvilgaan)).


知客

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/t͡siː⁵⁵ haːk̚³⁻³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/t͡siː⁵⁵ haːk̚³⁻³⁵/

(religion) monk who receives visitors at a temple


四級片

/sei̯³³ kʰɐp̚⁵ pʰiːn³³⁻³⁵/

/sei̯³³ kʰɐp̚⁵ pʰiːn³³⁻³⁵/

(Hong Kong, slang, pornography, slightly dated) uncensored pornographic film


孤魂野鬼

ㄍㄨ ㄏㄨㄣˊ ㄧㄝˇ ㄍㄨㄟˇ

/ku⁵⁵ xu̯ən³⁵ jɛ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kuː⁵⁵ wɐn²¹ jɛː¹³ kʷɐi̯³⁵/

/ku⁵⁵ xu̯ən³⁵ jɛ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ku̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kuː⁵⁵ wɐn²¹ jɛː¹³ kʷɐi̯³⁵/

(religion) wandering soul that is unable to reincarnate


什不閒

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ pu⁵¹ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/

ㄕˊ ㄅㄨˋ ㄒㄧㄢˊㄦ

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ pu⁵¹ ɕi̯ɑɻ³⁵/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ pu⁵¹ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ pu⁵¹ ɕi̯ɑɻ³⁵/

(music, historical) A form of Chinese narrative singing popular during the Qing dynasty.


島歌

/tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ⁵⁵/

/tɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɤ⁵⁵/

2015 December 26, 艾雯, 李岩, “霍尊：卿本伊人，歌声如梦”, in 人民网:

Xìruǎn wēnróu de shēngxiàn, yōuyuàn mílí de yìjìng, zài dāpèi shàng zhēnjiǎyīn kuàisù zhuǎnhuàn de dǎogē chàngqiāng, fàngyǎn Zhōngguó gētán, hěn kuài jiù néng jīngzhǔn-de dìngwèi cǐ rén jiù shì Huò Zūn.

细软温柔的声线，幽怨迷离的意境，再搭配上真假音快速转换的岛歌唱腔，放眼中国歌坛，很快就能精准地定位此人就是霍尊。

細軟溫柔的聲線，幽怨迷離的意境，再搭配上真假音快速轉換的島歌唱腔，放眼中國歌壇，很快就能精準地定位此人就是霍尊。

2022, “想听你的声音”, 市川喜康, 中孝介, CHOco (lyrics)performed by 中孝介 [Atari Kōsuke]:

我们的心紧紧相系我的岛歌

我們的心緊緊相繫我的島歌

(music) traditional folk song of Amami, Japan


菩提心

/pʰu³⁵ tʰi³⁵ ɕin⁵⁵/

/pʰu³⁵ tʰi³⁵ ɕin⁵⁵/

Calque of Sanskrit बोधिचित्त (bodhicitta, literally “mind of enlightenment, spirit of awakening”). बोधि (bodhi, “awakening, enlightenment”) + चित्त (cittá, “mind, spirit, reason”)


火車便當

ㄏㄨㄛˇ ㄔㄜ ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄉㄤ

хочэ бяньдан

/xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵ pi̯ɛn⁵¹ tɑŋ⁵⁵/

/xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵ pi̯ɛn⁵¹ tɑŋ⁵⁵/

Partial calque from Japanese 駅弁(えきべん) (ekiben).

火車便當式 火車便當式#Chinese

火车便当式 火车便当式#Chinese

(sex) Short for 火車便當式 /火车便当式 (huǒchē biàndāng shì, “ekiben; suspended congress; sex position which consists of one participant carrying the other while penetrating them”).


火車便當式

ㄏㄨㄛˇ ㄔㄜ ㄅㄧㄢˋ ㄉㄤ ㄕˋ

хочэ бяньдан ши

/xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɤ⁵⁵ pi̯ɛn⁵¹ tɑŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

Calque from Japanese 駅弁(えきべん) (ekiben, “ekiben; suspended congress”, sex position) + 式 (shì, “style”).

ja-r

(Taiwan, sex) ekiben; suspended congress (sex position which consists of one participant carrying the other while penetrating them)


真空床

чжэнькунчуан

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂən⁵⁵ kʰʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ³⁵/


祇樹

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ ʂu⁵¹/

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ ʂu⁵¹/

祇樹給孤獨園 祇樹給孤獨園#Chinese

祇树给孤独园 祇树给孤独园#Chinese

(Buddhism) Short for 祇樹給孤獨園 /祇树给孤独园.: Jetavana, the name of a grove near Śrāvastī (where the Buddha promulgated his doctrines).


大夜

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɛ⁵¹/

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɛ⁵¹/

(Buddhism) night before cremation of a monk


獅子吼

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (獅子吼):
* → Japanese: 獅子吼(ししく) (shishiku)
* → Korean: 사자후(獅子吼) (sajahu)
* → Vietnamese: sư tử hống (獅子吼)

/ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ d͡z̥z̩² xoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/siː⁵⁵ t͡siː³⁵ haːu̯⁵⁵/

/ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ d͡z̥z̩² xoʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/siː⁵⁵ t͡siː³⁵ haːu̯⁵⁵/

Calque of Sanskrit सिंहनाद (siṃhanāda), from सिंह (siṃha, “lion”) + नाद (nāda, “roar”).

compound

[The Bodhisattva] universally turns the great Dharma-wheel for all, lets out a lion's roar, and broadly distributes the Dharma to all living beings.

佛說如來不思議祕密大乘經

Pǔ wèi yīqiè zhuǎn dà fǎlún, zuò shīzihǒu, yú zhū zhòngshēng guǎng xíng fǎshī.

普為一切轉大法輪、作獅子吼，於諸眾生廣行法施。

佛說如來不思議祕密大乘經

普为一切转大法轮、作狮子吼，于诸众生广行法施。

(Buddhism) words spoken by the Buddha or his disciples


莊校

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/


示現

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

Then the Bodhisattva Earth Holder rose from his seat, went before the Buddha, and said to him: "World-Honored One, if any living being hears this Bodhisattva Regarder of the Cries of the World chapter, hears of the freedom of his actions and the divine power of the revelation of the universal gateway, it should be known that this person's blessings are not few."

Lotus Sutra, translated by Kumārajīva, 406 CE

Ěrshí Chídì púsà jí cóng zuò qǐ qián bái Fó yán: “Shìzūn, ruò yǒu zhòngshēng, wén shì Guānshìyīn púsà pǐn, zìzài zhī yè, pǔmén shìxiàn shéntōnglì zhě, dāng zhī shì rén gōngdé bùshào.

爾時持地菩薩即從座起前白佛言：「世尊，若有衆生，聞是觀世音菩薩品，自在之業，普門示現神通力者，當知是人功德不少。

尔时持地菩萨即从座起前白佛言：「世尊，若有众生，闻是观世音菩萨品，自在之业，普门示现神通力者，当知是人功德不少。

(Buddhism) to manifest; to show (spiritual powers, one's might, etc.)


慈氏

/t͡sʰz̩³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/t͡sʰz̩³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/


三皈依

/sän⁵⁵ ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ i⁵⁵/

/sän⁵⁵ ku̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ i⁵⁵/


休屠

/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ tʰu³⁵/

/ɕi̯oʊ̯⁵⁵ tʰu³⁵/


劫貝

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ peɪ̯⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ peɪ̯⁵¹/

The Buddha told Ananda: "As for the funerary procedure for a sage-king, first use fragrant water to wash his body, then take fresh cotton to wrap his body all over, repeatedly binding [it] five hundred times."

Fó gào Ānán: “Shèngwáng zàng fǎ, xiān yǐ xiāng tāng xǐyù qí tǐ, yǐ xīn jiébèi zhōubiàn chánshēn, yǐ wǔbǎi zhāng diécì rú chán zhī.”

佛告阿難：「聖王葬法，先以香湯洗浴其體，以新劫貝周遍纏身，以五百張疊次如纏之。」

佛告阿难：「圣王葬法，先以香汤洗浴其体，以新劫贝周遍缠身，以五百张叠次如缠之。」


人中獅子

ㄖㄣˊ ㄓㄨㄥ ㄕ ˙ㄗ

жэнь чжун шицзы

/ʐən³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ d͡z̥z̩²/

/ʐən³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ d͡z̥z̩²/

Calque of Sanskrit नरसिंह (narasiṃha), from नर (nara, “man”) + सिंह (siṃha, “lion”).

(Buddhism) an exceptional or outstanding person


術闍

Transliteration of Sanskrit विद्या (vidyā).


族姓子

/t͡su³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵¹ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡su³⁵ ɕiŋ⁵¹ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Calque of Sanskrit कुलपुत्र (kulaputra), from कुल (kula, “family, clan”) + पुत्र (putra, “son”).


釋迦文尼

ㄕˋ ㄐㄧㄚ ㄨㄣˊ ㄋㄧˊ

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ wən³⁵ ni³⁵/

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵⁵ wən³⁵ ni³⁵/

Borrowed from Sanskrit शाक्यमुनि (Śākyamuni, “sage of the Śākyas”).

bor

(Buddhism, archaic, now rare) Śākyamuni; Gautama Buddha


王舍

/wɑŋ³⁵ ʂɤ⁵¹/

/wɑŋ³⁵ ʂɤ⁵¹/

(Buddhism) Short for 王舍城 (Wángshèchéng).


須菩提

/ɕy⁵⁵ pʰu³⁵ tʰi³⁵/

/ɕy⁵⁵ pʰu³⁵ tʰi³⁵/

Transliteration of Sanskrit सुभूति (subhūti).

(Buddhism) Subhūti (a senior disciple of the Buddha)


一闡提

/i⁵⁵⁻⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵ tʰi³⁵/

/i⁵⁵⁻⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰän³⁵ tʰi³⁵/

Transliteration of Sanskrit इच्छन्तिक (icchantika).


帝釋

/ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

Chinese 帝 (dì, “emperor”) + clipping of Sanskrit शक्र (śakra).

If they should be liberated by one in the appearance of Sakra, [ Avalokiteśvara ] appears as Sakra to speak the Dharma for them.

Yìng yǐ Dìshì shēn dé dù zhě, jí xiàn Dìshì shēn ér wèi shuōfǎ.

應以帝釋身得度者，即現帝釋身而為說法。

应以帝释身得度者，即现帝释身而为说法。


波羅提提舍尼

ㄅㄛ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄊㄧˊ ㄊㄧˊ ㄕㄜˋ ㄋㄧˊ

болотитишэни

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ tʰi³⁵ tʰi³⁵ ʂɤ⁵¹ ni³⁵/

pa la dzye|dej dzye|dej syaeX|syaeH nrij

/pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ tʰi³⁵ tʰi³⁵ ʂɤ⁵¹ ni³⁵/

From Sanskrit प्रतिदेशनीय (pratideśanīya, “disclosure”).

(Buddhism) pratideśanīya (a set of four monastic offenses involving receiving or eating food)


法喜

/fä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Calque of Sanskrit धर्मप्रीति (dharmaprīti), from धर्म (dharma) + प्रीति (prīti).

cal

(Buddhism) joy obtained from observing Buddhist moral codes or listening to the dharma


屍林

/ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ lin³⁵/

/ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ lin³⁵/


迴向

/xu̯eɪ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/

/xu̯eɪ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/

Calque of Sanskrit परिणामना (pariṇāmanā).

(Buddhism) dedication of merit from a religious deed; transfer of merit


大種

/tä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tua²²⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ⁵³/

/tua⁴¹⁻²² t͡siɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/tua²²⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ⁵³/

/tua³³⁻¹¹ t͡siɪŋ⁵³/

/tua³³⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ⁴¹/

/tä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tua²²⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ⁵³/

/tua⁴¹⁻²² t͡siɪŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/tua²²⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ⁵³/

/tua³³⁻¹¹ t͡siɪŋ⁵³/

/tua³³⁻²¹ t͡siɪŋ⁴¹/

Calque of Sanskrit महाभूत (mahābhūta), from महा (mahā) + भूत (bhūta).

(Buddhism) the Great Elements, viz. earth 地 (dì), water 水 (shuǐ), fire 火 (huǒ), and air 風／风 (fēng)


和尚尼

/xɤ³⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ni³⁵/

/xɤ³⁵ ʂɑŋ⁵¹ ni³⁵/


犍陟

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

(Buddhism) Kanthaka (the Buddha's favorite horse)


劫波杯

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ peɪ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ pu̯ɔ⁵⁵ peɪ̯⁵⁵/

(Buddhism) a skull-cup (used as a ritual implement in Tibetan Buddhism)


精舍

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂɤ⁵¹/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʂɤ⁵¹/


軍持

/t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/

/t͡ɕyn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩³⁵/

At that time, Bilan wished to wash the brahmins' hands, and was very saddened when he tilted the water vessel but water did not come out.

Yúshí, Bǐlán yù zǎo póluómén shǒu, qīng yú jūnchí ér shuǐ bù chū, dà yòng chóuyōu.

於時，比藍欲澡婆羅門手，傾於軍持而水不出，大用愁憂。

于时，比蓝欲澡婆罗门手，倾于军持而水不出，大用愁忧。

(Buddhism) water vessel (used by monastics for carrying water and in rituals)


宗教司

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ sz̩⁵⁵/

2022 July 25, Lianhe Zaobao, 本地回教宗教司说明今天庆祝开斋节决定 (Local Mufti Explains Why Today is Hari Raya Puasa):

Singaporean mufti Dr. Nazirudin Mohd Nasir explained on yesterday in a post why local Muslims celebrate Hari Raya Puasa today, urged the Muslim community to continue fasting on yesterday and complete the 30-day Ramadan.

Xīnjiāpō huíjiào zōngjiàosī Nàzīlǔtīng bóshì zuótiān fāwén shuōmíng wèihé běndì huíjiàotú shì zài jīntiān qìngzhù kāizhāijié, bìng dūncù huíjiào shèqún zuótiān jìxù jìnxíng zhāijiè, jiānchí wánchéng 30 tiān de zhāijièyuè.

新加坡回教宗教司納茲魯汀博士昨天發文說明為何本地回教徒是在今天慶祝開齋節，並敦促回教社群昨天繼續進行齋戒，堅持完成30天的齋戒月。

新加坡回教宗教司纳兹鲁汀博士昨天发文说明为何本地回教徒是在今天庆祝开斋节，并敦促回教社群昨天继续进行斋戒，坚持完成30天的斋戒月。

(Malaysia, Singapore, Islam) mufti (Muslim scholar and interpreter of sharia law)


穆夫提

/mʊk̚² fuː⁵⁵ tʰɐi̯²¹/

/mʊk̚² fuː⁵⁵ tʰɐi̯²¹/


大聖爺

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɤŋ⁵¹ jɛ³⁵/

/taːi̯²² sɪŋ³³ jɛː²¹⁻³⁵/

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɤŋ⁵¹ jɛ³⁵/

/taːi̯²² sɪŋ³³ jɛː²¹⁻³⁵/

齊天大聖 齊天大聖#Chinese

齐天大圣 齐天大圣#Chinese

(religion) the deity 齊天大聖／齐天大圣, or Sun Wukong


做牙

/t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ jä³⁵/

/t͡sou̯²² ŋaː²¹/

/t͡so⁴² kɒ¹³/

/t͡sɵ⁴²⁻⁵⁵ kɒ¹³/

/t͡sue⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ɡe²⁴/

/t͡sue¹¹⁻⁵³ ɡe²⁴/

/t͡so²¹⁻⁵³ ɡɛ¹³/

/t͡sɤ²¹⁻⁴¹ ɡe²³/

/t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹ jä³⁵/

/t͡sou̯²² ŋaː²¹/

/t͡so⁴² kɒ¹³/

/t͡sɵ⁴²⁻⁵⁵ kɒ¹³/

/t͡sue⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ɡe²⁴/

/t͡sue¹¹⁻⁵³ ɡe²⁴/

/t͡so²¹⁻⁵³ ɡɛ¹³/

/t͡sɤ²¹⁻⁴¹ ɡe²³/

(religion) to worship Tudigong on the second and sixteenth day of every lunar month


段位

/tu̯än⁵¹⁻⁵³ weɪ̯⁵¹/

/tu̯än⁵¹⁻⁵³ weɪ̯⁵¹/


垃圾時間

ㄌㄚ ㄐㄧ ㄕˊ ㄐㄧㄢ

ㄌㄜˋ ㄙㄜˋ ㄕˊ ㄐㄧㄢ

лацзи шицзянь

/lä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

лэсэ шицзянь

/lɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ sɤ⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/lä⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/lɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ sɤ⁵¹ ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

(sports, especially basketball) garbage time; junk time


復活賽

ㄈㄨˋ ㄏㄨㄛˊ ㄙㄞˋ

/fu⁵¹ xu̯ɔ³⁵ saɪ̯⁵¹/

/fʊk̚² wuːt̚² t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/

/fu⁵¹ xu̯ɔ³⁵ saɪ̯⁵¹/

/fʊk̚² wuːt̚² t͡sʰɔːi̯³³/


四物遊戲

ㄙˋ ㄨˋ ㄧㄡˊ ㄒㄧˋ

/sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ u⁵¹ joʊ̯³⁵ ɕi⁵¹/

/sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ u⁵¹ joʊ̯³⁵ ɕi⁵¹/

(music) samullori (Korean traditional genre)


進攻權

ㄐㄧㄣˋ ㄍㄨㄥ ㄑㄩㄢˊ

цзиньгунцюань

/t͡ɕin⁵¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/t͡sɵn³³ kʊŋ⁵⁵ kʰyːn²¹/

/t͡ɕin⁵¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/

/t͡sɵn³³ kʊŋ⁵⁵ kʰyːn²¹/


黑泡

/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ pʰɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/həʔ³³ pʰɔ⁴⁴/

/haʔ³³ pʰɔ⁴⁴/

/xeɪ̯⁵⁵ pʰɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/həʔ³³ pʰɔ⁴⁴/

/haʔ³³ pʰɔ⁴⁴/


黑泡泡

heh^入 phau^去 phau^去; hah^入 phau^去 phau^去

/həʔ³³ pʰɔ⁵⁵ pʰɔ²¹/

/haʔ³³ pʰɔ⁵⁵ pʰɔ²¹/

/həʔ³³ pʰɔ⁵⁵ pʰɔ²¹/

/haʔ³³ pʰɔ⁵⁵ pʰɔ²¹/

Phono-semantic matching of English hip hop.

psm

Give my greatest respect to Shanghainese hip-hop

⁸peq-tsaq₇ ⁵tsoe ⁶du-gheq₈ respect to ⁶zaon-he₅ ⁷haq-phau₅-phau₅

畀隻最大个respect to上海黑泡泡

畀只最大个respect to上海黑泡泡


泳姿

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sz̩⁵⁵/

/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sz̩⁵⁵/


殺波

/saːt̚³ pɔː⁵⁵/

/saːt̚³ pɔː⁵⁵/

(Cantonese, sports) to smash a ball or shuttlecock


扣殺

/kʰoʊ̯⁵¹ ʂä⁵⁵/

/kʰɐu̯³³ saːt̚³/

/kʰoʊ̯⁵¹ ʂä⁵⁵/

/kʰɐu̯³³ saːt̚³/


猜波

/t͡sʰaːi̯⁵⁵ pɔː⁵⁵/

/t͡sʰaːi̯⁵⁵ pɔː⁵⁵/

(Cantonese, ball games) to pass the ball back and forth without other actions


石人金屬

ㄕˊ ㄖㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄣ ㄕㄨˇ

шижэнь цзиньшу

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʐən³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʐən³⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

Literal mistranslation of English stoner metal.


厄運金屬

ㄜˋ ㄩㄣˋ ㄐㄧㄣ ㄕㄨˇ

эюнь цзиньшу

/ˀɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ yn⁵¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ˀɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ yn⁵¹ t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


泥漿金屬

ㄋㄧˊ ㄐㄧㄤ ㄐㄧㄣ ㄕㄨˇ

ницзян цзиньшу

/ni³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ni³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕin⁵⁵ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


碾核

/ni̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/

/ni̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵/


數學核

ㄕㄨˋ ㄒㄩㄝˊ ㄏㄜˊ

/ʂu⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ xɤ³⁵/

/ʂu⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ xɤ³⁵/


護胸

/xu⁵¹ ɕi̯ʊŋ⁵⁵/

/wuː²² hʊŋ⁵⁵/

/xu⁵¹ ɕi̯ʊŋ⁵⁵/

/wuː²² hʊŋ⁵⁵/


安全詞

/ˀän⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/

/ˀän⁵⁵ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵ t͡sʰz̩³⁵/


笛膜

/ti³⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵/

/ti³⁵ mu̯ɔɻ³⁵/

/ti³⁵ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/tɛːk̚² mɔːk̚²⁻³⁵/

/ti³⁵ mu̯ɔ³⁵/

/ti³⁵ mu̯ɔɻ³⁵/

/ti³⁵ mu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/tɛːk̚² mɔːk̚²⁻³⁵/

(music) dizi membrane (membrane that covers a hole on a dizi for a buzzing tone)


膜孔

/mu̯ɔ³⁵ kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹ kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mɔːk̚² hʊŋ³⁵/

/mu̯ɔ³⁵ kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹ kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mɔːk̚² hʊŋ³⁵/


連招

/li̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/li̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

(gaming, martial arts) a sequence of attacks or moves; combo


不可得

/pu⁵¹ kʰɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤ³⁵/

/pu⁵¹ kʰɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tɤ³⁵/


佛公

/put̚²⁴⁻² kɔŋ³³/

/put̚²⁴⁻² kɔŋ³³/

(Jinjiang Hokkien, Buddhism) bodhisattva


健友

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


青醬

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/

/t͡ɕʰiŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/


經幢

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/kɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔːŋ²¹/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/kɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡sʰɔːŋ²¹/

(Buddhism) hexagonal or cylindrical stone pillar with inscriptions on it


罐頭笑聲

ㄍㄨㄢˋ ㄊㄡˊ ㄒㄧㄠˋ ㄕㄥ

гуаньтоу сяошэн

/ku̯än⁵¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/kuːn³³ tʰɐu̯²¹⁻³⁵ siːu̯³³ sɛːŋ⁵⁵/

/ku̯än⁵¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/kuːn³³ tʰɐu̯²¹⁻³⁵ siːu̯³³ sɛːŋ⁵⁵/

(television, comedy) canned laughter; laugh track


主場

/ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡syː³⁵ t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/

/t͡syː³⁵ t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/

(sports, literal, figurative) home ground


如來佛

/ʐu³⁵ laɪ̯³⁵ fu̯ɔ³⁵/

/ʐu³⁵ laɪ̯³⁵ fu̯ɔ³⁵/


肥效

/feɪ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/feɪ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

肥效持久

(agriculture) fertilizer efficiency; fertilizing effect


魂身

(Xiamen and Taiwanese Hokkien, religion) paper person, used as a scapegoat


私家路

/siː⁵⁵ kaː⁵⁵ lou̯²²/

/siː⁵⁵ kaː⁵⁵ lou̯²²/

(Hong Kong Cantonese, chiefly sports) path or tactic that leads to scoring


阿毗曇

/ˀä⁵⁵ pʰi³⁵ tʰän³⁵/

/ˀä⁵⁵ pʰi³⁵ tʰän³⁵/

Transliteration of Sanskrit अभिधर्म (abhidharma).


摩訶羅

/mu̯ɔ³⁵ xɤ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

/mu̯ɔ³⁵ xɤ⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵/

Transliteration of Sanskrit महल्लक (mahallaka).


摩頂

/mu̯ɔ³⁵ tiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mu̯ɔ³⁵ tiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(Buddhism) to rub the head of a disciple (typically done by the Buddha to give a prediction of their future)


式叉摩那

ㄕˋ ㄔㄚˋ ㄇㄛˊ ㄋㄚˋ

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵¹ mu̯ɔ³⁵ nä⁵¹/

/ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵¹ mu̯ɔ³⁵ nä⁵¹/

Transliteration of Sanskrit शिक्षमाणा (śikṣamāṇā).

bor

Sanskrit शिक्षमाणा (śikṣamāṇā)

(Buddhism) a female novice trainee monastic


佛子

/fu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡sz̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


塞建陀

ㄙㄞˋ ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄊㄨㄛˊ

/saɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ tʰu̯ɔ³⁵/

/saɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ tʰu̯ɔ³⁵/

Transliteration of Sanskrit स्कन्द (skanda).


準決賽

ㄓㄨㄣˇ ㄐㄩㄝˊ ㄙㄞˋ

чжуньцзюэсай

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ən²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ saɪ̯⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂu̯ən²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕy̯ɛ³⁵ saɪ̯⁵¹/


佛罰

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (仏罰 /仏罚):
* → Japanese: 仏罰(ぶつばつ) (butsubatsu)

/fu̯ɔ³⁵ fä³⁵/

/fu̯ɔ³⁵ fä³⁵/

(literary, Buddhism) punishment of the Buddha or a bodhisattva against an evildoer


蓋火鍋

ㄍㄞˋ ㄏㄨㄛˇ ㄍㄨㄛ

/kaɪ̯⁵¹ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/kaɪ̯⁵¹ xu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ku̯ɔ⁵⁵/

Coined by Taiwanese sports commentator Fu Da-ren.


雲霧說唱

ㄩㄣˊ ㄨˋ ㄕㄨㄛ ㄔㄤˋ

/yn³⁵ u⁵¹ ʂu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹/

/yn³⁵ u⁵¹ ʂu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹/


地牢合成器

ㄉㄧˋ ㄌㄠˊ ㄏㄜˊ ㄔㄥˊ ㄑㄧˋ

дилао хэчэнци

/ti⁵¹ lɑʊ̯³⁵ xɤ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/

/ti⁵¹ lɑʊ̯³⁵ xɤ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi⁵¹/


叼羊

/ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

/ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ jɑŋ³⁵/

(games, sports) buzkashi (a traditional sport where players on horses score goals with a goat carcass)


洛叉

/lu̯ɔ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵⁵/

/lu̯ɔ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰä⁵⁵/

Transliteration of Sanskrit लक्ष (lakṣa).

translit

The Buddha said: "Good man! A hundred lakhs is one koṭi, a koti squared is an ayúta, an ayúta squared is one nayuta."

Fó yán: “Shàn nánzǐ! Yībǎi luòchā wèi yī jùzhī, jùzhī jùzhī wèi yī āyǔduō, āyǔduō āyǔduō wèi yī nàyóutā.”

佛言：「善男子！一百洛叉為一俱胝，俱胝俱胝為一阿庾多，阿庾多阿庾多為一那由他。」

佛言：「善男子！一百洛叉为一俱胝，俱胝俱胝为一阿庾多，阿庾多阿庾多为一那由他。」


小麥帶區

ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄇㄞˋ ㄉㄞˋ ㄑㄩ

сяомай дайцюй

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ maɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ taɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/

/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ maɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ taɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕʰy⁵⁵/


未來佛

/weɪ̯⁵¹ laɪ̯³⁵ fu̯ɔ³⁵/

/pi²¹ lai¹³⁻²¹ hɔʔ⁴/

/pi²¹ lai¹³⁻²¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾uoʔ²⁴/

/weɪ̯⁵¹ laɪ̯³⁵ fu̯ɔ³⁵/

/pi²¹ lai¹³⁻²¹ hɔʔ⁴/

/pi²¹ lai¹³⁻²¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾uoʔ²⁴/


阿難陀

/ˀä⁵⁵ nän³⁵ tʰu̯ɔ³⁵/

/aː³³ naːn²¹ tʰɔː²¹/

/ˀä⁵⁵ nän³⁵ tʰu̯ɔ³⁵/

/aː³³ naːn²¹ tʰɔː²¹/

Ultimately from Sanskrit आनन्द (ānanda).


精飼料

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ li̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ li̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/


精料

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ li̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ li̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/


乾闥婆城

ㄑㄧㄢˊ ㄊㄚˋ ㄆㄛˊ ㄔㄥˊ

цяньтапо чэн

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ tʰä⁵¹ pʰu̯ɔ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛn³⁵ tʰä⁵¹ pʰu̯ɔ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

Calque of Sanskrit गन्धर्वनगर (gandharvanagara).

cal

(Buddhism) something that is illusory though it appears to be real


過患

/ku̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯än⁵¹/

/ku̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯än⁵¹/

(Buddhism) moral dangers that can befall practitioners


護摩

/xu⁵¹ mu̯ɔ³⁵/

/xu⁵¹ mu̯ɔ³⁵/

(Buddhism, Hinduism) a sacrificial offering done through fire; homa


犍度

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tu⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ tu⁵¹/

Ultimately from Sanskrit स्कन्धक (skandhaka).

(Buddhism) a division of the Buddhist vinaya


犍稚

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

(Buddhism) a gong, bell, or chime used to mark activities of the day at a temple


香板

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ pän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ pän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(Buddhism) keisaku (a flat wooden stick used to correct Chan practitioners)


神功戲

/ʂən³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕi⁵¹/

/sɐn²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵ hei̯³³/

/ʂən³⁵ kʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕi⁵¹/

/sɐn²¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵ hei̯³³/

(religion, chiefly Hong Kong, Macau) opera performed as an offering to deities on special occasions


孔子學

/kʰɒŋ³³²⁻²¹ ^((t͡s-))nɵ³³²⁻²¹ ɵ¹³/

/kʰɒŋ³³²⁻²¹ ^((t͡s-))nɵ³³²⁻²¹ ɵ¹³/

(Xianyou Puxian Min, religion) Confucian temple; temple honoring Confucius


孔子殿

korng³ zo³ deng⁵ [Phonetic:korng⁵ no² deng⁵]

/kʰɒŋ⁴⁵³⁻²¹ ^((t͡s-))no⁴⁵³⁻¹³ tɛŋ²¹/

/kʰɒŋ⁴⁵³⁻²¹ ^((t͡s-))no⁴⁵³⁻¹³ tɛŋ²¹/

(Putian Puxian Min, religion) Confucian temple; temple honoring Confucius


森羅殿

ㄙㄣ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄉㄧㄢˋ

/sən⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/sən⁵⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

(Buddhism, Chinese mythology) Yama's palace


閻王殿

ㄧㄢˊ ㄨㄤˊ ㄉㄧㄢˋ

/jɛn³⁵ wɑŋ³⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/jɛn³⁵ wɑŋ³⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/


閻羅殿

ㄧㄢˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄉㄧㄢˋ

/jɛn³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/jɛn³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/


尪婆

/aŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ pɤ²³/

/aŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ po²⁴/

/aŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ pɤ²³/

/aŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ po²⁴/

(Taiwanese Hokkien, religion) female goddess


尪媽

/aŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ mã⁵³/

/aŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ mã⁴¹/

/aŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ mã⁵³/

/aŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ mã⁴¹/


受生

/ʂoʊ̯⁵¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

/ʂoʊ̯⁵¹ ʂɤŋ⁵⁵/

(Buddhism) to be reborn in accordance with one's karma


孟菲斯說唱

ㄇㄥˋ ㄈㄟ ㄙ ㄕㄨㄛ ㄔㄤˋ

Мэнфэйсы шочан

/mɤŋ⁵¹ feɪ̯⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ ʂu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹/

/mɤŋ⁵¹ feɪ̯⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ ʂu̯ɔ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵¹/


番仔庵

/huan³³⁻²¹ a⁴⁴⁵⁻³³ am³³/

/huan³³⁻²¹ a⁴⁴⁵⁻³³ am³³/

GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified)


呂祖

/ly²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɵy̯¹³ t͡sou̯³⁵/

/ly²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡su²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/lɵy̯¹³ t͡sou̯³⁵/


𠺁

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声): semantic 口 (“mouth”) + phonetic 弱 (nyak).

Han compound

(Buddhism, obsolete) Used in transcription.


𤚥

Combination of fanqie characters (切身): 牟 (MC mjuw) + 含 (MC hom).


𬽓

Combination of fanqie characters (切身): 亭 (MC deng) + 也 (MC yaeX).


𭔞

Combination of fanqie characters (切身): 寧 (MC neng) + 也 (MC yaeX).


𩕳

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声): phonetic 寧 (OC *neːŋ) + semantic 頁 (“head”).


念念

/ni̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ni̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ni̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ni̯ɛn⁵¹/


末世學

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/

/muːt̚² sɐi̯³³ hɔːk̚²/

/mu̯ɔ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ɕy̯ɛ³⁵/

/muːt̚² sɐi̯³³ hɔːk̚²/


土地公生

tou³ de⁵ gorng¹ sa¹ [Phonetic:tou² le⁵ orng⁵ na¹]

/tʰɔu⁴⁵³⁻¹³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾le²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ɒŋ⁵³³⁻²¹ ^((ɬ-))na⁵³³/

tou³ de⁵ gorng¹ saⁿ¹ [Phonetic:tou¹ le⁵ orng⁵ na¹]

/tʰɔu³³²⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾le²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ɒŋ⁵³³⁻²¹ ^((ɬ-))na⁵³³/

/tʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ti³³⁻²¹ kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sẽ⁴⁴/

/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ti³³⁻¹¹ kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sĩ⁴⁴/

/tʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ti³³⁻²¹ kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sẽ⁴⁴/

/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ti³³⁻¹¹ kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ sĩ⁴⁴/

(Hokkien, Puxian Min, religion) Tudigong's Birthday


土地公厝

tou³ de⁵ gorng¹ cou⁴ [Phonetic:tou² le⁵ orng⁵ nou⁴]

/tʰɔu⁴⁵³⁻¹³ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾le²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ɒŋ⁵³³⁻²¹ ^((t͡sʰ-))nɔu⁴²/

tou³ de⁵ gorng¹ cou⁴ [Phonetic:tou¹ le⁵ orng⁵ nou⁴]

/tʰɔu³³²⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵗ⁻⁾le²¹ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ɒŋ⁵³³⁻²¹ ^((t͡sʰ-))nɔu⁴²/

(Puxian Min, religion) temple that is mainly dedicated to worshiping Tudigong


伯公生

/pak̚² kuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ saŋ²⁴/

/pak⁵⁻² kuŋ⁵³ saŋ⁵³/

/pak̚² kuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ saŋ²⁴/

/pak⁵⁻² kuŋ⁵³ saŋ⁵³/


土地公廟

ㄊㄨˇ ㄉㄧˋ ㄍㄨㄥ ㄇㄧㄠˋ

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ti³³⁻¹¹ kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ bio³³/

/tʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ti³³⁻²¹ kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ biɤ³³/

/tʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti⁵¹ kʊŋ⁵⁵ mi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/tʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ ti³³⁻¹¹ kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ bio³³/

/tʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ti³³⁻²¹ kɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ biɤ³³/

(religion) temple that is mainly dedicated to worshiping Tudigong


聖羅勒

ㄕㄥˋ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄌㄜˋ

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ lɤ⁵¹/

/sɪŋ³³ lɔː²¹ laːk̚²/

/ʂɤŋ⁵¹ lu̯ɔ³⁵ lɤ⁵¹/

/sɪŋ³³ lɔː²¹ laːk̚²/

Ocimum tenuiflorum
Ocimum tenuiflorum#Translingual

(botany, cooking) holy basil, tulsi (Ocimum tenuiflorum)


神羅勒

ㄕㄣˊ ㄌㄨㄛˊ ㄌㄜˋ

/ʂən³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ lɤ⁵¹/

/sɐn²¹ lɔː²¹ laːk̚²/

/ʂən³⁵ lu̯ɔ³⁵ lɤ⁵¹/

/sɐn²¹ lɔː²¹ laːk̚²/


轉塘

/t͡syːn³³ tʰɔːŋ²¹/

/t͡syːn³³ tʰɔːŋ²¹/

(Cantonese, swimming) to reverse at the end of a swimming pool


自由搏擊

ㄗˋ ㄧㄡˊ ㄅㄛˊ ㄐㄧ

/t͡sz̩⁵¹ joʊ̯³⁵ pu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/t͡sz̩⁵¹ joʊ̯³⁵ pu̯ɔ³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/


窯殿

/jɑʊ̯³⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/jɑʊ̯³⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/


直簫

/t͡sʰɨt̚⁵ seu̯²⁴/

/t͡sʰɨt̚⁵ seu̯²⁴/

(Hakka, Northern Min, music) xiao (a vertical, notched, end-blown bamboo flute used since ancient times in traditional and classical Chinese music)


柄圖

/piŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰu³⁵/

/piŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰu³⁵/

From 柄 + 圖 /图 (tú), where 柄 (bǐng, “pattern; texture”) is an orthographic borrowing from Japanese 柄(がら) (gara, “design”).

(Internet, fandom slang) pattern; texture (of 谷子 (gǔzi, “goods”))


豆箍

/tau³³⁻²¹ kʰɔ⁴⁴/

/tau²²⁻²¹ kʰɔ⁴⁴/

/tau⁴¹⁻²² kʰɔ³³/

/tau³³⁻¹¹ kʰɔ⁴⁴/

/tau³³⁻²¹ kʰɔ⁴⁴/

/tau²²⁻²¹ kʰɔ⁴⁴/

/tau⁴¹⁻²² kʰɔ³³/

/tau³³⁻¹¹ kʰɔ⁴⁴/


業力

/jɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/

/jɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ li⁵¹/


起乩

/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/hi²⁴⁻³³ ki⁵³/

/t͡ɕʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/hi²⁴⁻³³ ki⁵³/

(religion) to be possessed by spiritual entities and start dancing and prophesying (of a spirit medium)


降乩

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/kouŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋi⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/kouŋ²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ᵏ⁻⁾ŋi⁵⁵/


曼狗

/män⁵¹ koʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/maːn²² kɐu̯³⁵/

/män⁵¹ koʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/maːn²² kɐu̯³⁵/

(Hong Kong Cantonese, soccer, neologism, Internet slang, humorous or derogatory) An extreme supporter of Manchester United F.C.


魚拉突

/jyː²¹ laːi̯⁵⁵ tɐt̚²/

/jyː²¹ laːi̯⁵⁵ tɐt̚²/

Borrowed from English united.
From a video dating back to 2007 when a group of Manchester United fans in Hong Kong were riding a open-top bus to celebrate their team's victory. The poor quality of the camera used and quick speech of the fans caused the slogan "united" by the fans to sound distorted, resulting in it being misheard to Cantonese viewers.

(Hong Kong Cantonese, soccer, neologism, Internet slang, humorous or derogatory) Manchester United F.C.


良心省察

ㄌㄧㄤˊ ㄒㄧㄣ ㄒㄧㄥˇ ㄔㄚˊ

лянсинь синча

/li̯ɑŋ³⁵ ɕin⁵⁵ ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵/

/li̯ɑŋ³⁵ ɕin⁵⁵ ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʰä³⁵/

examination of conscience
examination of conscience


衝頂

/ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵ tiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ⁵⁵ tiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


觀音佛

/ku̯än⁵⁵ in⁵⁵ fu̯ɔ³⁵/

gua¹ ing¹ hoh⁷ [Phonetic:gua⁵ ing⁵ moh⁷]

/kua⁵³³⁻²¹ iŋ⁵³³⁻²¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾mɔʔ⁴/

/ku̯än⁵⁵ in⁵⁵ fu̯ɔ³⁵/

/kua⁵³³⁻²¹ iŋ⁵³³⁻²¹ ⁽ʰ⁻⁾mɔʔ⁴/


降A大調

ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄍㄟ ㄉㄚˋ ㄉㄧㄠˋ

цзяньгэй дадяо

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ keɪ̯⁵⁵ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/kɔːŋ³³ ei̯⁵⁵ taːi̯²² tiːu̯²²/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ keɪ̯⁵⁵ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/kɔːŋ³³ ei̯⁵⁵ taːi̯²² tiːu̯²²/


降B大調

ㄐㄧㄤˋ ㄅㄧ ㄉㄚˋ ㄉㄧㄠˋ

цзянби дадяо

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ pi⁵⁵ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/kɔːŋ³³ piː⁵⁵ taːi̯²² tiːu̯²²/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ pi⁵⁵ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/kɔːŋ³³ piː⁵⁵ taːi̯²² tiːu̯²²/


降D大調

ㄐㄧㄤˋ ㄉㄧˋ ㄉㄚˋ ㄉㄧㄠˋ

цзянди дадяо

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/kɔːŋ³³ tiː⁵⁵ taːi̯²² tiːu̯²²/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/kɔːŋ³³ tiː⁵⁵ taːi̯²² tiːu̯²²/


降E大調

ㄐㄧㄤˋ ㄧˋ ㄉㄚˋ ㄉㄧㄠˋ

цзянъи дадяо

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/kɔːŋ³³ jiː⁵⁵ taːi̯²² tiːu̯²²/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/kɔːŋ³³ jiː⁵⁵ taːi̯²² tiːu̯²²/


降G大調

ㄐㄧㄤˋ ㄐㄧˋ ㄉㄚˋ ㄉㄧㄠˋ

цзянцзи дадяо

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/kɔːŋ³³ t͡siː⁵⁵ taːi̯²² tiːu̯²²/

/kɔːŋ³³ t͡siː⁵⁵ taːi̯²² tiːu̯²²/


降a小調

ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄍㄟ ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄉㄧㄠˋ

цзяньгэй сяодяо

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ keɪ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/kɔːŋ³³ ei̯⁵⁵ siːu̯³⁵ tiːu̯²²/

/kɔːŋ³³ ei̯⁵⁵ siːu̯³⁵ tiːu̯²²/


降b小調

ㄐㄧㄤˋ ㄅㄧ ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄉㄧㄠˋ

цзянби сяодяо

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ pi⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/kɔːŋ³³ piː⁵⁵ siːu̯³⁵ tiːu̯²²/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹ pi⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/kɔːŋ³³ piː⁵⁵ siːu̯³⁵ tiːu̯²²/


降e小調

ㄐㄧㄤˋ ㄧˋ ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄉㄧㄠˋ

цзянъи сяодяо

/t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/kɔːŋ³³ jiː⁵⁵ siːu̯³⁵ tiːu̯²²/

/kɔːŋ³³ jiː⁵⁵ siːu̯³⁵ tiːu̯²²/


A大調

/ˀeɪ̯⁵⁵ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/ˀeɪ̯⁵⁵ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/


B大調

ㄅㄧˋ ㄉㄚˋ ㄉㄧㄠˋ

/pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/pi⁵⁵ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/pi⁵⁵ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/


C大調

/seɪ̯⁵⁵ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/ɕi⁵⁵ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/seɪ̯⁵⁵ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/ɕi⁵⁵ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/


D大調

/ti⁵⁵ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/ti⁵⁵ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/


E大調

/i⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/i⁵⁵ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/i⁵¹⁻⁵³ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/i⁵⁵ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/


F大調

ㄞˊ ˙ㄈㄨ ㄉㄚˋ ㄉㄧㄠˋ

ㄝˊ ˙ㄈㄨ ㄉㄚˋ ㄉㄧㄠˋ

/ˀaɪ̯³⁵ fu³ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/ˀɛ³⁵ fu³ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/ˀaɪ̯³⁵ fu³ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/ˀɛ³⁵ fu³ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/


G大調

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/t͡ɕy⁵⁵ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/t͡ɕy⁵⁵ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/


a小調

/ˀeɪ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/ˀeɪ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/


b小調

ㄅㄧˋ ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄉㄧㄠˋ

ㄅㄧ ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄉㄧㄠˋ

/pi⁵¹ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/pi⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/pi⁵¹ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/pi⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/


c小調

ㄙㄟ ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄉㄧㄠˋ

ㄒㄧ ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄉㄧㄠˋ

/seɪ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/ɕi⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/seɪ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/ɕi⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/


d小調

ㄉㄧ ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄉㄧㄠˋ

/ti⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/ti⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/


e小調

ㄧˋ ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄉㄧㄠˋ

/i⁵¹ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/i⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/i⁵¹ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/i⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/


f小調

ㄞˊ ˙ㄈㄨ ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄉㄧㄠˋ

ㄝˊ ˙ㄈㄨ ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄉㄧㄠˋ

/ˀaɪ̯³⁵ fu³ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/ˀɛ³⁵ fu³ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/ˀaɪ̯³⁵ fu³ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/ˀɛ³⁵ fu³ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/


g小調

ㄐㄧ ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄉㄧㄠˋ

ㄐㄩ ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄉㄧㄠˋ

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/t͡ɕy⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/t͡ɕy⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/


升C大調

ㄕㄥ ㄙㄟ ㄉㄚˋ ㄉㄧㄠˋ

шэнсэй дадяо

/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ seɪ̯⁵⁵ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/sɪŋ⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵ taːi̯²² tiːu̯²²/

/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ seɪ̯⁵⁵ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/sɪŋ⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵ taːi̯²² tiːu̯²²/


升F大調

ㄕㄣ ㄍㄞˊ ˙ㄈㄨ ㄉㄚˋ ㄉㄧㄠˋ

шэньгайфу дадяо

/ʂən⁵⁵ kaɪ̯³⁵ fu³ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/sɪŋ⁵⁵ ɛː⁵⁵ fuː²¹ taːi̯²² tiːu̯²²/

/ʂən⁵⁵ kaɪ̯³⁵ fu³ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/sɪŋ⁵⁵ ɛː⁵⁵ fuː²¹ taːi̯²² tiːu̯²²/


升a小調

ㄕㄣ ㄍㄟ ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄉㄧㄠˋ

шэньгэй сяодяо

/ʂən⁵⁵ keɪ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/sɪŋ⁵⁵ ei̯⁵⁵ siːu̯³⁵ tiːu̯²²/

/ʂən⁵⁵ keɪ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/sɪŋ⁵⁵ ei̯⁵⁵ siːu̯³⁵ tiːu̯²²/


升c小調

ㄕㄥ ㄙㄟ ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄉㄧㄠˋ

шэнсэй сяодяо

/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ seɪ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/sɪŋ⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵ siːu̯³⁵ tiːu̯²²/

/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ seɪ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/sɪŋ⁵⁵ siː⁵⁵ siːu̯³⁵ tiːu̯²²/


升d小調

ㄕㄥ ㄉㄧˋ ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄉㄧㄠˋ

шэнди сяодяо

/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ ti⁵¹ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/sɪŋ⁵⁵ tiː⁵⁵ siːu̯³⁵ tiːu̯²²/

/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ ti⁵¹ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/sɪŋ⁵⁵ tiː⁵⁵ siːu̯³⁵ tiːu̯²²/


升f小調

ㄕㄣ ㄍㄞˊ ˙ㄈㄨ ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄉㄧㄠˋ

шэньгайфу сяодяо

/ʂən⁵⁵ kaɪ̯³⁵ fu³ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/sɪŋ⁵⁵ ɛː⁵⁵ fuː²¹ siːu̯³⁵ tiːu̯²²/

/sɪŋ⁵⁵ ɛː⁵⁵ fuː²¹ siːu̯³⁵ tiːu̯²²/


升g小調

ㄕㄥ ㄐㄧˋ ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄉㄧㄠˋ

шэнцзи сяодяо

/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/sɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡siː⁵⁵ siːu̯³⁵ tiːu̯²²/

/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/sɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡siː⁵⁵ siːu̯³⁵ tiːu̯²²/


升A大調

ㄕㄣ ㄍㄟ ㄉㄚˋ ㄉㄧㄠˋ

шэньгэй дадяо

/ʂən⁵⁵ keɪ̯⁵⁵ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/sɪŋ⁵⁵ ei̯⁵⁵ taːi̯²² tiːu̯²²/

/ʂən⁵⁵ keɪ̯⁵⁵ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/sɪŋ⁵⁵ ei̯⁵⁵ taːi̯²² tiːu̯²²/


升G大調

ㄕㄥ ㄐㄧ ㄉㄚˋ ㄉㄧㄠˋ

шэнцзи дадяо

/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/sɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡siː⁵⁵ taːi̯²² tiːu̯²²/

/ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/sɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡siː⁵⁵ taːi̯²² tiːu̯²²/


降F大調

ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄍㄞˊ ˙ㄈㄨ ㄉㄚˋ ㄉㄧㄠˋ

цзяньгайфу дадяо

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ kaɪ̯³⁵ fu³ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/kɔːŋ³³ ɛː⁵⁵ fuː²¹ taːi̯²² tiːu̯²²/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹ kaɪ̯³⁵ fu³ tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/kɔːŋ³³ ɛː⁵⁵ fuː²¹ taːi̯²² tiːu̯²²/


五逆罪

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/ŋ̍¹³ jɪk̚² t͡sɵy̯²²/

/u²¹⁴⁻²¹ ni⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡su̯eɪ̯⁵¹/

/ŋ̍¹³ jɪk̚² t͡sɵy̯²²/

Calque of Sanskrit अनन्तर्यकर्म (anantaryakarma, “action of immediate cause”), made of अनन्तर्य (anantarya, “immediate cause”) and कर्मन् (karman, “work, action”).

cal

अनन्तर्यकर्म

(Buddhism) Five great offences, or Anantarika-karma: five of the gravest sins that doom an offender to the lowest hell.


點弦

/ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/

/ti̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/


關係小調

ㄍㄨㄢ ㄒㄧˋ ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄉㄧㄠˋ

гуаньсисяодяо

/ku̯än⁵⁵ ɕi⁵¹ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/

/ku̯än⁵⁵ ɕi⁵¹ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/


屬和弦

ㄕㄨˇ ㄏㄜˊ ㄒㄧㄢˊ

/ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/

/ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ xɤ³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/


多斯提

/tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰi³⁵/

/tu̯ɔ⁵⁵ sz̩⁵⁵ tʰi³⁵/


朵斯達尼

ㄉㄨㄛˇ ㄙ ㄉㄚˊ ㄋㄧˊ

/tu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ tä³⁵ ni³⁵/

/tu̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻²¹ sz̩⁵⁵ tä³⁵ ni³⁵/

Borrowed from Persian دوستان (dustân) (plural of دوست).


願主福安之

ㄩㄢˋ ㄓㄨˇ ㄈㄨˊ ㄢ ㄓ

юаньчжуфу’аньчжи

/ɥɛn⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/jyːn²² t͡syː³⁵ fʊk̚⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵ t͡siː⁵⁵/

/ɥɛn⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ fu³⁵ ˀän⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/jyːn²² t͡syː³⁵ fʊk̚⁵ ɔːn⁵⁵ t͡siː⁵⁵/


花刀

/xu̯ä⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/xu̯ä⁵⁵ tɑʊ̯⁵⁵/