券

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn⁵¹/

/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn⁵¹/

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kʰons): phonetic 𠔉 + semantic 刀 (“knife”) – contract. Ancient contracts were cut in half.

Han compound

(architecture) arch (on bridges, doors, windows)


宮

Chinese folk religion
Mazu
Qing conquest of Taiwan
Qing dynasty
ancestor worship

Ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 宀 + 呂: many rooms under a roof — a mansion.
Possibly from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *qim (“house; pit; womb”); see there for hypothesized cognates.

inh

In the autumn, the pillars in the temple of the late Duke Huan were painted red with vermilion.

秋，丹桓宮之楹。

秋，丹桓宫之楹。


廟

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (廟):
* → Japanese: 廟(びょう) (byō)
* → Korean: 묘(廟) (myo)
* → Vietnamese: miếu (廟)

→ Proto-Be: *miːwᴮꟲ²

Lingao: miu⁴

desc

→ Lü: ᦶᦖᧁᧈ (ṁaew¹)

→ Lü: ᦶᦖᧁᧈ (ṁaew¹)

→ Vietnamese: miễu

/miːu̯²²⁻³⁵/

/ᵐbiau³²⁻³²⁵/

/miːu̯²²⁻³⁵/

/ᵐbiau³²⁻³²⁵/

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *mrews): semantic 广 + phonetic 朝 (OC *ʔr'ew, *r'ew).
Possibly related to Proto-Hmong-Mien *prəuX (“house”), whence White Hmong tsev (“idem”) (Schuessler, 2007). Note also Burmese မြို့ (mrui., “town, city”).

Han compound

I’d rather tear down ten temples than destroy a marriage.

níng chāi shí zuò miào, bù huǐ yī zhuāng hūn

寧拆十座廟，不毀一樁婚

宁拆十座庙，不毁一桩婚

(architecture, religion) temple (Classifier: 座; 間／间)

廟小妖風大，池淺王八多 / 庙小妖风大，池浅王八多

miào xiǎo yāofēng dà, chí qiǎn wángbā duō


榭

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ljaːɡs): semantic 木 (“wood; wooden structure”) + phonetic 射 (OC *ɢljaːɡs, *laːɡs, *ɢljaːɡ, *laːɡ); also ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): 木 + 射 (“archery”), as it originally referred to an early type of architecture for both the practice and the ceremony of archery: an open-space hall built on raised ground, without internal division into rooms (Wang, 1923; Yang, 1965). In bronze script, the alternative form 𫷺 (i.e. ⿸广射) can be seen.

Han compound

(architecture) pavilion (typically on raised ground)


獅子

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (獅子):
* → Japanese: 獅子(しし) (shishi)
* → Korean: 사자(獅子) (saja)
* → Vietnamese: sư tử (獅子)

→ Bouyei: siyzij

→ English: Shih Tzu

ja-r

シーズー (shīzū)

→ Japanese: シーズー (shīzū)

→ Zhuang: saeceij

/ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ d͡z̥z̩²/

/sz̩⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵³/

/sz̩²⁴ t͡sz̩²⁴/

/siː⁵⁵ t͡siː³⁵/

/sz̩¹¹ t͡səʔ²/

/sai⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁵³/

/sai⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁴¹/

/sz̩⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹/

/sz̩⁴⁴⁵ t͡sz̩³/

/ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ d͡z̥z̩²/

/sz̩⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵³/

/sz̩²⁴ t͡sz̩²⁴/

/siː⁵⁵ t͡siː³⁵/

/sz̩¹¹ t͡səʔ²/

/sai⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁵³/

/sai⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁴¹/

/sz̩⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹/

/sz̩⁴⁴⁵ t͡sz̩³/

Quickly change the fengshui; let's install a pair of foo dogs at the entrance.

Gǎnkuài gǎigǎi fēngshuǐ, zài ménkǒu ānzhuāng yī duì shīzi ba.

趕快改改風水，在門口安裝一對獅子吧。

赶快改改风水，在门口安装一对狮子吧。

Some factories or big stores would put a pair of large foo dogs, and where the foo dogs are put may not be shafang. At this time, foo dogs would create the power of bringing wealth in.

2005, 菜夫子, 《家居的奧秘》

Yīxiē gōngchǎng huò dàxíng diànpù, dōu huì bǎifàng yī duì dà shīzi, ér bǎifàng shīzi de dìfang, wèibì shì shàfāng, zhèshí, shīzi biàn huì chǎnshēng zhāocái de lìliàng.

一些工廠或大型店鋪，都會擺放一對大獅子，而擺放獅子的地方，未必是煞方，這時，獅子便會產生招財的力量。

2005, 菜夫子, 《家居的奧秘》

一些工厂或大型店铺，都会摆放一对大狮子，而摆放狮子的地方，未必是煞方，这时，狮子便会产生招财的力量。

In the Qing dynasty, only the royalty and nobility or officials of certain high ranks could put foo dogs at their entrance, otherwise foo dogs were only put in "honourable" places such as the entrance of a yamen.

Zài Qīngdài, zhǐyǒu shēnwéi huángjiā guìzú huò guān zhì mǒu gāo pǐnjí cái kěyǐ zài ménkǒu fàng shīzi, fǒuzé zhǐyǒu zài guānyá mén děng “zūnguì” zhī dì cái kě fàng shīzi.

在清代，只有身為皇家貴族或官至某高品級才可以在門口放獅子，否則只有在官衙門等「尊貴」之地才可放獅子。

在清代，只有身为皇家贵族或官至某高品级才可以在门口放狮子，否则只有在官衙门等「尊贵」之地才可放狮子。

(architecture) short for 石獅子／石狮子 (shíshīzi, “foo dog”)


騎樓

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ loʊ̯³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ lɤʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/

/kʰɛː²¹ lɐu̯²¹⁻³⁵/

/kʰi¹³⁻²² lau¹³/

/kʰi²⁴⁻²² lau²⁴/

/ki²⁴⁻²² lio²⁴/

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ loʊ̯³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi³⁵ lɤʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/

/kʰɛː²¹ lɐu̯²¹⁻³⁵/

/kʰi¹³⁻²² lau¹³/

/kʰi²⁴⁻²² lau²⁴/

/ki²⁴⁻²² lio²⁴/

(architecture) qilou (a style of architecture commonly found in southern China and Taiwan, where the first floor is composed of commercial shops with the street-facing part turned into a veranda for pedestrians, and the second floor and above are used as living spaces)


平面圖

ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄇㄧㄢˋ ㄊㄨˊ

ㄆㄧㄥˊ ㄇㄧㄢˋ ㄊㄨˊ

/pʰiŋ³⁵ mi̯ɛn⁵¹ tʰu³⁵/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ miːn²²⁻³⁵ tʰou̯²¹/

/pʰiŋ³⁵ mi̯ɛn⁵¹ tʰu³⁵/

/pʰɪŋ²¹ miːn²²⁻³⁵ tʰou̯²¹/

(architecture) floor plan (diagram showing the layout of a building)


框架

/kʰu̯ɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵¹/

/kʰu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵¹/

/kʷʰaːŋ⁵⁵ kaː³³⁻³⁵/

/kʰi̯oŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ka⁵⁵/

/kʰu̯ɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵¹/

/kʰu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵¹/

/kʷʰaːŋ⁵⁵ kaː³³⁻³⁵/

/kʰi̯oŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ka⁵⁵/


結構

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ koʊ̯⁵¹/

/kiːt̚³ kʰɐu̯³³/

/kiːt̚³ kɐu̯³³/

/kɛʔ²¹⁻⁴⁵ kieu⁴²/

/kɛʔ²⁻⁴ kieu⁴²/

/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ kɔ¹¹/

/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁵ kɔ²¹/

/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ kɔ²¹/

/kiɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ kio⁴¹/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ koʊ̯⁵¹/

/kiːt̚³ kʰɐu̯³³/

/kiːt̚³ kɐu̯³³/

/kɛʔ²¹⁻⁴⁵ kieu⁴²/

/kɛʔ²⁻⁴ kieu⁴²/

/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ kɔ¹¹/

/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁵ kɔ²¹/

/kiɛt̚³²⁻⁴ kɔ²¹/

/kiɛt̚⁵⁻²⁴ kio⁴¹/

混凝土結構／混凝土结构


馬賽克

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ saɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

ㄇㄚˇ ㄙㄞˋ ㄎㄜˋㄦ

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ saɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤɻ⁵¹/

/maː¹³ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ hɐk̚⁵/

/mo²² se⁵⁵ kʰəʔ²¹/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ saɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤ⁵¹/

/mä²¹⁴⁻²¹ saɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ kʰɤɻ⁵¹/

/maː¹³ t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ hɐk̚⁵/

/mo²² se⁵⁵ kʰəʔ²¹/

Borrowed from English mosaic, via Shanghainese.


宮城

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/

(architecture, historical) city wall surrounding the courtyard of the emperor or a nobleman


敵樓

/ti³⁵ loʊ̯³⁵/

/ti³⁵ loʊ̯³⁵/

(architecture) a platform on top of a city wall that allows one to watch for the enemy


柱頭

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/t͡su²¹³ tʰəu²¹/

/t͡sʰyː¹³ tʰɐu̯²¹/

/t͡ɕʰy¹¹ tʰɛu¹/

/zz̩²² dɤ⁴⁴/

/ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/

/t͡su²¹³ tʰəu²¹/

/t͡sʰyː¹³ tʰɐu̯²¹/

/t͡ɕʰy¹¹ tʰɛu¹/

/zz̩²² dɤ⁴⁴/


棟樑

/tʊŋ⁵¹ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/tʊŋ³³ lœːŋ²¹/

/tʊŋ²² lœːŋ²¹/

/tɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ liɔŋ²⁴/

/tɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ liɔŋ²⁴/

/tɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ liɔŋ²³/

/tɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ liɔŋ²⁴/

/tɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ liaŋ¹³/

/tɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ niũ²³/

/tɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ niũ²⁴/

/tiɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ liɔŋ²³/

/tiɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ liɔŋ²⁴/

/tʊŋ⁵¹ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/tʊŋ³³ lœːŋ²¹/

/tʊŋ²² lœːŋ²¹/

/tɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ liɔŋ²⁴/

/tɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ liɔŋ²⁴/

/tɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ liɔŋ²³/

/tɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ liɔŋ²⁴/

/tɔŋ²¹⁻⁵³ liaŋ¹³/

/tɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ niũ²³/

/tɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ niũ²⁴/

/tiɔŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ liɔŋ²³/

/tiɔŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ liɔŋ²⁴/


銳角

/ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jɵy̯²² kɔːk̚³/

/ʐu̯eɪ̯⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jɵy̯²² kɔːk̚³/

(architecture) angled bastion, such as those employed in Renaissance Europe's star forts.


石獅

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/sɛːk̚² siː⁵⁵/

/suoʔ⁵⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾lai⁵⁵/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/

/sɛːk̚² siː⁵⁵/

/suoʔ⁵⁻⁵⁵ ⁽ˢ⁻⁾lai⁵⁵/

(architecture) foo dog (a stone guardian lion traditionally placed at the entrances of imperial palaces and tombs, temples, etc.)


石獅子

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ d͡z̥z̩²/

/sɛːk̚² siː⁵⁵ t͡siː³⁵/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ d͡z̥z̩²/

/sɛːk̚² siː⁵⁵ t͡siː³⁵/


臺基

/tʰaɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/

/tʰaɪ̯³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵⁵/


拱門

/kʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mən³⁵/

/kʊŋ³⁵ muːn²¹/

/koŋ³³ mən⁴⁴/

/kʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ mən³⁵/

/kʊŋ³⁵ muːn²¹/

/koŋ³³ mən⁴⁴/

(architecture) arch (architectural element)


拱券

/kʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕy̯ɛn⁵¹/

/kʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn⁵¹/

/kʊŋ³⁵ hyːn³³/

/kʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɕy̯ɛn⁵¹/

/kʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn⁵¹/

/kʊŋ³⁵ hyːn³³/


油灰

/joʊ̯³⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/

/jɐu̯²¹ fuːi̯⁵⁵/

/iu²⁴⁻²² hə³³/

/iu¹³⁻²² hue⁴⁴/

/iu²⁴⁻²² hue⁴⁴/

/joʊ̯³⁵ xu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵/

/jɐu̯²¹ fuːi̯⁵⁵/

/iu²⁴⁻²² hə³³/

/iu¹³⁻²² hue⁴⁴/

/iu²⁴⁻²² hue⁴⁴/


橫樑

/xɤŋ³⁵ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/waːŋ²¹ lœːŋ²¹/

/vaŋ¹¹ li̯oŋ¹¹/

/xɤŋ³⁵ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/waːŋ²¹ lœːŋ²¹/

/vaŋ¹¹ li̯oŋ¹¹/


牌坊

/pʰaɪ̯³⁵ fɑŋ⁵⁵/

/pʰaɪ̯³⁵ fɑŋ³/

/pʰaːi̯²¹ fɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/pʰai²² fɔŋ⁵⁵/

/pai²⁴⁻²² hŋ̍⁴⁴/

/pai²⁴⁻²² hŋ̍³³/

/pai¹³⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/pʰaɪ̯³⁵ fɑŋ⁵⁵/

/pʰaɪ̯³⁵ fɑŋ³/

/pʰaːi̯²¹ fɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/pʰai²² fɔŋ⁵⁵/

/pai²⁴⁻²² hŋ̍⁴⁴/

/pai²⁴⁻²² hŋ̍³³/

/pai¹³⁻²² hɔŋ⁴⁴/

(architecture) paifang (traditional style of Chinese architectural arch or gateway structure)


朝向

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/

/t͡sʰiːu̯²¹ hœːŋ³³/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/

/t͡sʰiːu̯²¹ hœːŋ³³/

(architecture) orientation of buildings, houses or rooms


斗拱

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (斗拱):
* → Japanese: 斗(と)栱(きょう) (tokyō)
* → Korean: 두공(斗拱) (dugong)
* → Vietnamese: đấu củng (斗拱)

/toʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/toʊ̯⁵¹ kʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tɐu̯³⁵ kʊŋ³⁵/

/toʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/toʊ̯⁵¹ kʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tɐu̯³⁵ kʊŋ³⁵/

(architecture) dougong (a structural element consisting of interlocking wooden brackets as used in traditional Chinese architecture)


行列式

/xɑŋ³⁵ li̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/hɔːŋ²¹ liːt̚² sɪk̚⁵/

/xɑŋ³⁵ li̯ɛ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/hɔːŋ²¹ liːt̚² sɪk̚⁵/

(architecture) block-like arrangement of buildings


氣孔

/t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ kʰʊ̃ɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hei̯³³ hʊŋ³⁵/

/kʰi²¹⁻⁵³ kʰɔŋ⁵³/

/kʰi⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/kʰi²¹⁻⁵³ kʰɔŋ⁵³/

/kʰi¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰɔŋ⁵³/

/kʰi²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰɔŋ⁴¹/

/t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ kʰʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ kʰʊ̃ɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/hei̯³³ hʊŋ³⁵/

/kʰi²¹⁻⁵³ kʰɔŋ⁵³/

/kʰi⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ kʰɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/

/kʰi²¹⁻⁵³ kʰɔŋ⁵³/

/kʰi¹¹⁻⁵³ kʰɔŋ⁵³/

/kʰi²¹⁻⁴¹ kʰɔŋ⁴¹/

any aperture or hole through which gas can diffuse


亭仔跤

/tiɪŋ²³⁻³³ a⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰa⁴⁴/

/tiɪŋ²⁴⁻³³ a⁵³⁻⁵⁵ kʰa⁴⁴/

/tiɪŋ²⁴⁻³³ a⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰa⁴⁴/

/tiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² a⁵⁵⁻³⁵ kʰa³³/

/tiɪŋ²³⁻³³ a⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kʰa⁴⁴/

/tiɪŋ²⁴⁻³³ a⁵³⁻⁵⁵ kʰa⁴⁴/

/tiɪŋ²⁴⁻³³ a⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kʰa⁴⁴/

/tiɪŋ²⁴⁻²² a⁵⁵⁻³⁵ kʰa³³/

(Taiwanese Hokkien, architecture) five-foot way (roofed pedestrian walkway under a qilou)


圓頂

/ɥɛn³⁵ tiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jyːn²¹ tɛːŋ³⁵/

/ɥɛn³⁵ tiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jyːn²¹ tɛːŋ³⁵/


女牆

/ny²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/nɵy̯¹³ t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/

/ny²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/nɵy̯¹³ t͡sʰœːŋ²¹/

To the east of the Qinhuai River the same moon, as ever before,
In the depth of night rises again over the battlements.

826, Liu Yuxi（劉禹錫）, 《金陵五題•石頭城》

Huái shuǐ dōngbiān jiùshí yuè, yèshēn hái guò nǚqiáng lái.

淮水東邊舊時月，夜深還過女牆來。

826, Liu Yuxi（劉禹錫）, 《金陵五題•石頭城》

淮水东边旧时月，夜深还过女墙来。


女兒牆

/ny²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀɤɻ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/ny²¹⁴⁻²¹ ˀɤɻ³⁵ t͡ɕʰi̯ɑŋ³⁵/


灰泥

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ni³⁵/

/fuːi̯⁵⁵ nɐi̯²¹/

/xu̯eɪ̯⁵⁵ ni³⁵/

/fuːi̯⁵⁵ nɐi̯²¹/


中旋窗

ㄓㄨㄥ ㄒㄩㄢˊ ㄔㄨㄤ

ㄓㄨㄥ ㄒㄩㄢˊ ㄔㄨㄤ

чжунсюаньчуан

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕy̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ɕy̯ɛn³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/


篷式天窗

ㄆㄥˊ ㄕˋ ㄊㄧㄢ ㄔㄨㄤ

ㄆㄥˊ ㄕˋ ㄊㄧㄢ ㄔㄨㄤ

пэнши тяньчуан

/pʰɤŋ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/pʰɤŋ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/


牌樓

/pʰaɪ̯³⁵ loʊ̯³⁵/

/pʰaɪ̯³⁵ loʊ̯³/

/pʰaːi̯²¹ lɐu̯²¹/

/pʰaɪ̯³⁵ loʊ̯³⁵/

/pʰaɪ̯³⁵ loʊ̯³/

/pʰaːi̯²¹ lɐu̯²¹/

A little farther down we saw three tiny beehive stone huts, the place being called Palo, which is obviously a corruption of the Chinese p’ai-lou, and may mean that at some time in the past the Chinese advanced a border post thus far, claiming a frontier beyond the Karakoram.

[1930, Owen Lattimore, “Suget and Karakoram”, in High Tartary (in English), Boston: Little, Brown, and Company, →OCLC, page 343:

(architecture) pailou (traditional style of Chinese architectural arch or gateway structure)


角柱

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/

/kɔːk̚³ t͡sʰyː¹³/

/kɔk̚¹ t͡sʰu⁴⁴/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/

/kɔːk̚³ t͡sʰyː¹³/

/kɔk̚¹ t͡sʰu⁴⁴/


解構主義

ㄐㄧㄝˇ ㄍㄡˋ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ

ㄐㄧㄝˇ ㄍㄡˋ ㄓㄨˇ ㄧˋ

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ koʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/

/kaːi̯³⁵ kʰɐu̯³³ t͡syː³⁵ jiː²²/

/kaːi̯³⁵ kɐu̯³³ t͡syː³⁵ jiː²²/

/t͡ɕi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹ koʊ̯⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/

/kaːi̯³⁵ kʰɐu̯³³ t͡syː³⁵ jiː²²/

/kaːi̯³⁵ kɐu̯³³ t͡syː³⁵ jiː²²/


鼓樓

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ loʊ̯³⁵/

/kuː³⁵ lɐu̯²¹/

/ku³³⁻²¹ l̃au⁵³/

/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lau²⁴/

/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lau²⁴/

/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lau¹³/

/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lau²⁴/

/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lau²³/

/ku²¹⁴⁻²¹ loʊ̯³⁵/

/kuː³⁵ lɐu̯²¹/

/ku³³⁻²¹ l̃au⁵³/

/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lau²⁴/

/kɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lau²⁴/

/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lau¹³/

/kɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lau²⁴/

/kɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lau²³/


工字樑

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡siː²² lœːŋ²¹/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡siː²² lœːŋ²¹/


工字鋼

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹ kɑŋ⁵⁵/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡siː²² kɔːŋ³³/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹ kɑŋ⁵⁵/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡siː²² kɔːŋ³³/


拱頂

/kʊŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʊŋ³⁵ tɛːŋ³⁵/

/kʊŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʊŋ³⁵ tɛːŋ³⁵/


腰線

/jɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/jɑʊ̯⁵⁵ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/


構架

/koʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵¹/

/kʰɐu̯³³ kaː³³/

/kɐu̯³³ kaː³³/

/koʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵¹/

/kʰɐu̯³³ kaː³³/

/kɐu̯³³ kaː³³/


工字鐵

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡siː²² tʰiːt̚³/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹ tʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/kʊŋ⁵⁵ t͡siː²² tʰiːt̚³/


丁字樑

/tiŋ⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/tɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡siː²² lœːŋ²¹/

/tiŋ⁵⁵ t͡sz̩⁵¹ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/tɪŋ⁵⁵ t͡siː²² lœːŋ²¹/


檁條

/lin²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/lin²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰi̯aʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/

/lɐm¹³ tʰiːu̯²¹/

/lin²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵/

/lin²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰi̯aʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/

/lɐm¹³ tʰiːu̯²¹/


檁子

/lɐm¹³ t͡siː³⁵/

/lɐm¹³ t͡siː³⁵/


內壁

/neɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ pi⁵¹/

/neɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ pi⁵¹/


氣樓

/t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ loʊ̯³⁵/

/hei̯³³ lɐu̯²¹/

/t͡ɕʰi⁵¹ loʊ̯³⁵/

/hei̯³³ lɐu̯²¹/

(architecture) small ventilation tower on the top of a roof


風窗

/huaŋ³³ tʰaŋ³³/

/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰaŋ⁴⁴/

/huaŋ³³ tʰaŋ³³/

/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² tʰaŋ⁴⁴/

(Southern Min, architecture) small ventilation tower on the top of a roof


桐油灰

/tʰaŋ²⁴⁻²² iu²⁴⁻²² he⁴⁴/

/tʰaŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ iu²⁴⁻¹¹ he⁴⁴/

/tʰaŋ²⁴⁻²² iu²⁴⁻²² hə³³/

/tʰaŋ²³⁻³³ iu²³⁻³³ hue⁴⁴/

/tʰaŋ¹³⁻²² iu¹³⁻²² hue⁴⁴/

/taŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ iu²⁴⁻¹¹ he⁴⁴/

/tʰaŋ²⁴⁻²² iu²⁴⁻²² he⁴⁴/

/tʰaŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ iu²⁴⁻¹¹ he⁴⁴/

/tʰaŋ²⁴⁻²² iu²⁴⁻²² hə³³/

/tʰaŋ²³⁻³³ iu²³⁻³³ hue⁴⁴/

/tʰaŋ¹³⁻²² iu¹³⁻²² hue⁴⁴/

/taŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ iu²⁴⁻¹¹ he⁴⁴/


大樣

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɑŋ⁵¹/

/taːi̯²² jœːŋ²²/

/tä⁵¹⁻⁵³ jɑŋ⁵¹/

/taːi̯²² jœːŋ²²/

(architecture, engineering) blueprint ; detail drawing


雨棚

/y²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰɤŋ³⁵/

/hɔ²²⁻²¹ pẽ²⁴/

/hɔ²²⁻²¹ pĩ²⁴/

/hɔ⁴¹⁻²² pẽ²⁴/

/hɔ⁴¹⁻²² pĩ²⁴/

/hɔ²²⁻²¹ pɛ̃¹³/

/hɔ²²⁻²¹ pĩ¹³/

/hɔ³³⁻¹¹ pẽ²⁴/

/hɔ³³⁻¹¹ pĩ²⁴/

/hɔ³³⁻²¹ pẽ²³/

/hɔ³³⁻²¹ pĩ²³/

/y²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰɤŋ³⁵/

/hɔ²²⁻²¹ pẽ²⁴/

/hɔ²²⁻²¹ pĩ²⁴/

/hɔ⁴¹⁻²² pẽ²⁴/

/hɔ⁴¹⁻²² pĩ²⁴/

/hɔ²²⁻²¹ pɛ̃¹³/

/hɔ²²⁻²¹ pĩ¹³/

/hɔ³³⁻¹¹ pẽ²⁴/

/hɔ³³⁻¹¹ pĩ²⁴/

/hɔ³³⁻²¹ pẽ²³/

/hɔ³³⁻²¹ pĩ²³/


屋面

/u⁵⁵ mi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ʊk̚⁵ miːn²²/

/u⁵⁵ mi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ʊk̚⁵ miːn²²/


桁架

/xɤŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵¹/

/hɐŋ²¹ kaː³³/

/xɤŋ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵¹/

/hɐŋ²¹ kaː³³/


店亭仔

/tiam²¹⁻⁵³ tiɪŋ²⁴⁻³³ a⁵³/

/tiam²¹⁻⁵³ tiɪŋ²⁴⁻³³ a⁵³/

(Tainan Hokkien, architecture) five-foot way (roofed pedestrian walkway under a qilou)


五跤記

五跤记
五骹記
五腳記
五腳氣
五跤氣
五骹氣
五腳去

/ɡɔ²¹ kʰa³³⁻²¹ ki²¹/

/ɡɔ²²⁻²¹ kʰa⁴⁴⁻²² ki²¹/

/ɡɔ²²⁻¹¹ kʰa⁴⁴⁻²² kʰi¹¹²/

/ɡɔ²²⁻²¹ kʰa⁴⁴⁻²² kʰi²¹/

/ɡɔ²²⁻¹² kʰa⁴⁴⁻²² kʰi¹²/

/ɡɔ³³⁻²² kʰa³³ ke⁴¹/

/ɡɔ²² kʰa³³ ke⁴¹/

/ɡɔ²²⁻²¹ kʰa⁴⁴⁻²² ki²²/

/ɡɔ²¹ kʰa³³⁻²¹ ki²¹/

/ɡɔ²²⁻²¹ kʰa⁴⁴⁻²² ki²¹/

/ɡɔ²²⁻¹¹ kʰa⁴⁴⁻²² kʰi¹¹²/

/ɡɔ²²⁻²¹ kʰa⁴⁴⁻²² kʰi²¹/

/ɡɔ²²⁻¹² kʰa⁴⁴⁻²² kʰi¹²/

/ɡɔ³³⁻²² kʰa³³ ke⁴¹/

/ɡɔ²² kʰa³³ ke⁴¹/

/ɡɔ²²⁻²¹ kʰa⁴⁴⁻²² ki²²/

(Hokkien, architecture) five-foot way (roofed pedestrian walkway under a qilou)


涼亭仔跤

(Taichung Hokkien, architecture) five-foot way (roofed pedestrian walkway under a qilou)


頂層設計

ㄉㄧㄥˇ ㄘㄥˊ ㄕㄜˋ ㄐㄧˋ

ㄉㄧㄥˇ ㄘㄥˊ ㄕㄜˋ ㄐㄧˋ

динцэн шэцзи

/tiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰɤŋ³⁵ ʂɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

/tiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡sʰɤŋ³⁵ ʂɤ⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi⁵¹/

(computing, architecture) top-level design; high-level design


跌水

/ti̯ɛ⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ti̯ɛ³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tiːt̚³ sɵy̯³⁵/

/ti̯ɛ⁵⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ti̯ɛ³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/tiːt̚³ sɵy̯³⁵/


木結構

ㄇㄨˋ ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄍㄡˋ

ㄇㄨˋ ㄐㄧㄝˊ ㄍㄡˋ

/mu⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ koʊ̯⁵¹/

/mʊk̚² kiːt̚³ kʰɐu̯³³/

/mu⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵ koʊ̯⁵¹/

/mʊk̚² kiːt̚³ kʰɐu̯³³/

(architecture) timber structure; timberwork; wooden structure


角臺

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰaɪ̯³⁵/

(architecture) corner tower (chiefly in traditional European architecture)

角樓

chiefly in traditional Chinese architecture


角樓

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ loʊ̯³⁵/

/kɔːk̚³ lɐu̯²¹⁻³⁵/

/t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ loʊ̯³⁵/

/kɔːk̚³ lɐu̯²¹⁻³⁵/

(architecture) corner tower (chiefly in traditional Chinese architecture)

角臺

chiefly in traditional European architecture


藻井

Sino-Xenic (藻井):
* → Korean: 조정(藻井) (jojeong)

/t͡sɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡sɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

(architecture) sunken panel; caisson; coffer


立面

/li⁵¹⁻⁵³ mi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/li⁵¹⁻⁵³ mi̯ɛn⁵¹/


重檐

/ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ³⁵ jɛn³⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰʊŋ³⁵ jɛn³⁵/


塔院

/tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛn⁵¹/

/tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ ɥɛn⁵¹/


桁桁

/houŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ hɑuŋ²¹³/

/houŋ²¹³⁻⁵³ hɑuŋ²¹³/

(Eastern Min, architecture) purlin; crossbeams of a roof


券門

/ɕy̯ɛn⁵¹ mən³⁵/

/ɕy̯ɛn⁵¹ mən³⁵/

(architecture) arch (architectural element)


譙樓

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ loʊ̯³⁵/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ɑʊ̯³⁵ loʊ̯³⁵/

(architecture) a platform on top of a city wall that allows one to watch for the enemy


豎框

/ʂu⁵¹ kʰu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/ʂu⁵¹ kʰu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/


進深

/t͡ɕin⁵¹ ʂən⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕin⁵¹ ʂən⁵⁵/

(architecture) depth of building (distance measured from the front to the rear of a building)


懸臂樑

ㄒㄩㄢˊ ㄅㄧˋ ㄌㄧㄤˊ

ㄒㄩㄢˊ ㄅㄧˋ ㄌㄧㄤˊ

/ɕy̯ɛn³⁵ pi⁵¹ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/

/ɕy̯ɛn³⁵ pi⁵¹ li̯ɑŋ³⁵/


板瓦

/pän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/pän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ wä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


抱廈

/pɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂä⁵¹/

/pɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂä⁵¹/

(architecture) lean-to at the back of a house


脊飾

/t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

/t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʂʐ̩⁵¹/

(architecture) traditional Chinese ridge ornamentation


外壁

/waɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ pi⁵¹/

/waɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ pi⁵¹/


欂櫨

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ lu³⁵/

/pu̯ɔ³⁵ lu³⁵/

Firstly, some sovereigns love extremely huge and magnificent palaces. With rows and rows of lofty constructions, and the plank roads set up inside and among them are as numerous as well railings. Pillars and wooden square blocks inserted between the tops of columns and crossbeams support each other. These structures are decorated with various figures such as tortuous dragons and tigers with perked heads. All these decorated figures and patterns are as complicated and fecund as the ripples and swirls of a flowing river... Above is the overindulgence in creature cormfort provided by the wood.

Dà gòujià, xīng gōngshì, yánlóu zhàndào, jīqī jǐnggàn, biǎomò bólú, yǐ xiāng zhīchí, mù qiǎo zhī shì, pán yū kè yǎn, yínglòu diāozhuó, guǐwén huíbō, chǎngyóu yìyù, […] cǐ dùn yú mù yě.

大構駕，興宮室，延樓棧道，雞棲井榦，檦枺欂櫨，以相支持，木巧之飾，盤紆刻儼，嬴鏤雕琢，詭文回波，淌游瀷淢， […] 此遁於木也。

大构驾，兴宫室，延楼栈道，鸡栖井干，檦枺欂栌，以相支持，木巧之饰，盘纡刻俨，嬴镂雕琢，诡文回波，淌游瀷淢， […] 此遁于木也。


淨高

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵¹ kɑʊ̯⁵⁵/


彩牌樓

/t͡sʰaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰaɪ̯³⁵ loʊ̯³⁵/

/t͡sʰaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰaɪ̯³⁵ loʊ̯³/

/t͡sʰaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰaɪ̯³⁵ loʊ̯³⁵/

/t͡sʰaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰaɪ̯³⁵ loʊ̯³/

(architecture) decorated pailou (traditional style of Chinese architectural arch or gateway structure)


疊水

* Mandarin
*:(Pinyin): diéshuǐ
*:(Zhuyin): ㄉㄧㄝˊ ㄕㄨㄟˇ
* Cantonese (Jyutping): dip⁶ seoi²
* Mandarin
** (Standard Chinese)⁺
*** Hanyu Pinyin: diéshuǐ
*** Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄝˊ ㄕㄨㄟˇ
*** Tongyong Pinyin: diéshuěi
*** Wade–Giles: tieh²-shui³
*** Yale: dyé-shwěi
*** Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dyeshoei
*** Palladius: дешуй (dešuj)
*** Sinological IPA ⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /ti̯ɛ³⁵ ʂu̯eɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
* Cantonese
** (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
*** Jyutping: dip⁶ seoi²
*** Yale: dihp séui
*** Cantonese Pinyin: dip⁹ soey²
*** Guangdong Romanization: dib⁶ sêu²
*** Sinological IPA ⁽ᵏᵉʸ⁾: /tiːp̚² sɵy̯³⁵/


耳堂

/ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɑŋ³⁵/

/ˀɤɻ²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰɑŋ³⁵/


拆建

/ʈ͡ʂʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʰaɪ̯⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

(architecture, construction) to tear down and rebuild


封頂

開天窗

to open the skylight window; to embezzle; to leave work undone

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ tiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fʊŋ⁵⁵ tɛːŋ³⁵/

/fɤŋ⁵⁵ tiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/fʊŋ⁵⁵ tɛːŋ³⁵/

The building is undergoing the topping out ceremony.

大樓正在進行封頂儀式。

大楼正在进行封顶仪式。

(architecture) to seal the top with a roof or ceiling; to top out a building


獨衛

/tu³⁵ weɪ̯⁵¹/

/tu³⁵ weɪ̯⁵¹/

(architecture) bathroom that is accessible only via one other room


紅磚厝

ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄓㄨㄢ ㄘㄨㄛˋ

ㄏㄨㄥˊ ㄓㄨㄢ ㄘㄨㄛˋ

/xʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯än⁵⁵ t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/xʊŋ³⁵ ʈ͡ʂu̯än⁵⁵ t͡sʰu̯ɔ⁵¹/

(architecture) Fujianese red-brick house


群落

/t͡ɕʰyn³⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/kʷʰɐn²¹ lɔːk̚²/

/t͡ɕʰyn³⁵ lu̯ɔ⁵¹/

/kʷʰɐn²¹ lɔːk̚²/


中殿

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ ti̯ɛn⁵¹/


佛沙

/fɐt̚² saː⁵⁵/

/fɐt̚² saː⁵⁵/

(Hong Kong Cantonese, architecture or construction) facade


依賴注入

ㄧ ㄌㄞˋ ㄓㄨˋ ㄖㄨˋ

ㄧ ㄌㄞˋ ㄓㄨˋ ㄖㄨˋ

/i⁵⁵ laɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐu⁵¹/

/i⁵⁵ laɪ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʐu⁵¹/

software architecture
software architecture

dependency injection
dependency injection

(software architecture) dependency injection


二板仔

/li⁴¹⁻²² pan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ a⁵⁵⁴/

/li⁴¹⁻²² pan⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ a⁵⁵⁴/

(Philippine Hokkien, architecture) mezzanine (small low second story or half-story usually above the ground floor)


樓桁

/lau²⁴⁻¹¹ kɔŋ²⁴/

/lau²³⁻³³ kɔŋ²³/

/lau²⁴⁻¹¹ kɔŋ²⁴/

/lau²³⁻³³ kɔŋ²³/

(Taiwanese Hokkien, architecture) building crossbeams; girders (usually strong enough to support a loft on top before the roof)

(Taiwanese Hokkien, architecture) attic; loft; garret


拱肩

/kʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/kʊŋ³⁵ kiːn⁵⁵/

/kʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/

/kʊŋ³⁵ kiːn⁵⁵/


鴨卵門

or⁶ noe⁵ muei² [Phonetic:or¹ noe⁵ muei²]

/ɒ¹¹⁻⁵⁵ nø¹¹ muei¹³/

/ɒ¹¹⁻⁵⁵ nø¹¹ muei¹³/

(Putian Puxian Min, architecture) arch (architectural element)


托臂

/tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ pi⁵¹/

/tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵ pi⁵¹/


樑托

/li̯ɑŋ³⁵ tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/

/li̯ɑŋ³⁵ tʰu̯ɔ⁵⁵/


楹仔

/ĩ²⁴⁻²² a⁵⁵/

/ĩ²⁴⁻³³ a⁵³/

/ĩ²⁴⁻²² a⁵⁵⁴/

/ĩ²⁴⁻²² a⁵³/

/ẽ²³⁻³³ a⁴¹/

/ɛ̃¹³⁻²² a⁵³/

/ẽ²⁴⁻³³ a⁵³/

/ĩ²⁴⁻²² a⁵⁵/

/ĩ²⁴⁻³³ a⁵³/

/ĩ²⁴⁻²² a⁵⁵⁴/

/ĩ²⁴⁻²² a⁵³/

/ẽ²³⁻³³ a⁴¹/

/ɛ̃¹³⁻²² a⁵³/

/ẽ²⁴⁻³³ a⁵³/


灌漿

/ku̯än⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/kuːn³³ t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵/

/ku̯än⁵¹ t͡ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵⁵/

/kuːn³³ t͡sœːŋ⁵⁵/


動線

/tʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/

/tʊŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/


檐溝

/jɛn³⁵ koʊ̯⁵⁵/

/siːm²¹ kʰɐu̯⁵⁵/

/jɛn³⁵ koʊ̯⁵⁵/

/siːm²¹ kʰɐu̯⁵⁵/


簾檐溝

/nĩ¹³⁻²² t͡sĩ¹³⁻²² kau⁴⁴/

/nĩ²⁴⁻²² t͡sĩ²⁴⁻²² kau⁴⁴/

/nĩ¹³⁻²² t͡sĩ¹³⁻²² kau⁴⁴/

/nĩ²⁴⁻²² t͡sĩ²⁴⁻²² kau⁴⁴/

(Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien, architecture) eaves trough


簾檐槽

/nĩ²⁴⁻²² t͡sĩ²⁴⁻²² t͡so²⁴/

/nĩ²⁴⁻²² t͡sĩ²⁴⁻²² t͡so²⁴/

(Xiamen Hokkien, architecture) eaves trough


承水

/sin²⁴⁻²² t͡sui⁵⁵⁴/

/sin²⁴⁻²² t͡sui⁵⁵⁴/

(Mainland China Hokkien, architecture) eaves trough


穹頂

/t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ³⁵ tiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/t͡ɕʰi̯ʊŋ³⁵ tiŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


石坊

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ fɑŋ³⁵/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ fɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sio(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡sio(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ hŋ̍⁴⁴/

/t͡sio(ʔ)²⁴⁻² hɔŋ³³/

/t͡sio(ʔ)²⁴⁻² hŋ̍³³/

/t͡sio(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡sio(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ hŋ̍⁴⁴/

/t͡sio(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡sio(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ hŋ̍⁴⁴/

/t͡siɤ(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡siɤ(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ hŋ̍⁴⁴/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ fɑŋ³⁵/

/ʂʐ̩³⁵ fɑŋ⁵⁵/

/t͡sio(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡sio(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ hŋ̍⁴⁴/

/t͡sio(ʔ)²⁴⁻² hɔŋ³³/

/t͡sio(ʔ)²⁴⁻² hŋ̍³³/

/t͡sio(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡sio(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ hŋ̍⁴⁴/

/t͡sio(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡sio(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ hŋ̍⁴⁴/

/t͡siɤ(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ hɔŋ⁴⁴/

/t͡siɤ(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ hŋ̍⁴⁴/