界

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kreːds): semantic 田 (“field”) + phonetic 介 (OC *kreːds).
Compare perhaps Burmese ခြား (hkra:, “to keep separated”).


域

Characters in the same phonetic series (或) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ɢʷrɯɡ): semantic 土 + phonetic 或 (OC *ɡʷɯːɡ).
國 (OC *kʷɯːɡ, “state”) is the k-prefix derivation of 域 (OC *ɢʷrɯɡ, “territory”) (Schuessler, 2007). See 國 for more.


屬

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *tjoɡ, *djoɡ): semantic 㞑 (“tail”) + phonetic 蜀 (OC *djoɡ).
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m-dz(y)u-k (“to belong, trust, depend, accept, take”). Cognate with Burmese ယူ (yu, “to take”) (STEDT).


目

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (目):
* → Japanese: 目(もく) (moku)
* → Korean: 목(目) (mok)
* → Vietnamese: mục (目)

Pictogram (象形) – human eye, now rotated 90 degrees. Compare the Egyptian hieroglyph 𓁹.
See also 直, 真, 見, 頁, 夏, 面, 臣 and the earlier versions of 要. The eye is not rotated in the character 𢛳, 曼, 睪, and 眔 (used in 褱).
Sometimes it depicts a web (网) through its variant 罒, e.g., 買, 罵, 罪, 詈 (used in 罰) and 羅 (> 罗). Unrelated to 鼎 and 貝.
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-mjak ~ s-mik. Cognate with Tibetan མིག (mig, “eye”), Burmese မျက် (myak, “eye, face”).


科

Sino-Xenic (科):
* → Japanese: 科(か) (ka)
* → Korean: 과(科) (gwa)
* → Vietnamese: khoa (科)

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *kʰoːl, *kʰoːls) and ideogrammic compound (會意 /会意): phonetic 禾 (OC *ɡoːl, “grain”) + semantic 斗 (“measuring tool”).
Possibly a *k-prefixed noun derived from 和 (OC *ɡoːl), hence “the things which harmonize” (Schuessler, 2007).


種

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *tjoŋʔ, *tjoŋs): semantic 禾 + phonetic 重 (OC *doŋ, *doŋʔ, *doŋs).
Perhaps Sino-Tibetan: Chepang [script needed] (tuŋʔ-, “to plant”), दुङ् (duŋ, “shoot; sprout”), दुङ्सा (duŋ-, “to sprout; to grow”). Compare 腫 (OC *tjoŋʔ, “to swell”) and 踵 (OC *tjoŋʔ, “heel”).
Related to Proto-Vietic *k-coːŋʔ (“seed”) (Vietnamese giống (“seed”)), which is likely a loanword from Chinese (Wang, 1948).
Pronunciation 2 (“to sow; to plant”) is the exoactive derivation of pronunciation 1 (“seed”).

cog

种
穜
𥡰
𥢖
𥻝
𦔉
𥠭


組

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *ʔsaːʔ): semantic 糸 (“silk”) + phonetic 且 (OC *sʰjaːʔ, *ʔsa).


綱

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 /形声, OC *klaːŋ): semantic 糸 (“rope”) + phonetic 岡 (OC *klaːŋ).


門

CJKV/code

Sino-Xenic (門):
* → Japanese: 門(もん) (mon)
* → Korean: 문(門) (mun)
* → Vietnamese: môn (門)

Wutunhua: men

Characters in the same phonetic series (門) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Pictogram (象形): a gate. Compare 戶 (OC *ɡʷaːʔ, “(one) door”), which is half of this character (𠁣).
From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-muːr (“mouth; lip; to hold in mouth; to chew; face; gills”) (STEDT). Cognate with Tibetan མུར་བ (mur ba, “to masticate”), Tibetan མུར་འགྲམ (mur 'gram, “jawbone; cheek”), Mizo hmûi (“lips; upper lip”) and 吻 (OC *mɯnʔ, “lips; corner of the lips”).
; “-gate”


飛龍

New Latin: Feilongus

/feɪ̯⁵⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/

/fei̯⁵⁵ lʊŋ²¹/

/pue⁴⁴⁻²² liɪŋ²⁴/

/pue⁴⁴⁻²² liɪŋ¹³/

/pue⁴⁴⁻³³ liɪŋ²⁴/

/pue⁴⁴⁻³³ liɪŋ²³/

/pue³³⁻²³ leŋ⁵⁵/

/feɪ̯⁵⁵ lʊŋ³⁵/

/fei̯⁵⁵ lʊŋ²¹/

/pue⁴⁴⁻²² liɪŋ²⁴/

/pue⁴⁴⁻²² liɪŋ¹³/

/pue⁴⁴⁻³³ liɪŋ²⁴/

/pue⁴⁴⁻³³ liɪŋ²³/

/pue³³⁻²³ leŋ⁵⁵/


異名

/jiː²² mɪŋ²¹/

/jiː²² mɪŋ²¹/


亞界

/jä⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/

/jä⁵¹⁻⁵³ t͡ɕi̯ɛ⁵¹/


亞種

/jä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/aː³³ t͡sʊŋ³⁵/

/jä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/aː³³ t͡sʊŋ³⁵/

(taxonomy, countable) subspecies (rank in taxonomy) (Classifier: 個／个 m)


避役

/pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/

/pi⁵¹⁻⁵³ i⁵¹/


鯨目

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ mu⁵¹/

/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ mu⁵¹/


雙名法

ㄕㄨㄤ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄈㄚˇ

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ miŋ³⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ mɪŋ²¹ faːt̚³/

/ʂu̯ɑŋ⁵⁵ miŋ³⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/sœːŋ⁵⁵ mɪŋ²¹ faːt̚³/

binomial nomenclature
binomial nomenclature

(biology, taxonomy) binomial nomenclature


齧齒目

/ni̯ɛ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu⁵¹/

/ni̯ɛ⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu⁵¹/


苔蘚植物門

ㄊㄞˊ ㄒㄧㄢˇ ㄓˊ ㄨˋ ㄇㄣˊ

Тайсяньчжиу Мэнь

/tʰaɪ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ u⁵¹ mən³⁵/

/tʰaɪ̯³⁵ ɕi̯ɛn²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵ u⁵¹ mən³⁵/


亞綱

/jä⁵¹ kɑŋ⁵⁵/

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɑŋ⁵⁵/

/aː³³ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

/jä⁵¹ kɑŋ⁵⁵/

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ kɑŋ⁵⁵/

/aː³³ kɔːŋ⁵⁵/

橈足亞綱

桡足亚纲


大目

/tua⁴¹⁻²² bak̚²⁴/

/tua²²⁻²¹ bak̚¹²¹/

/tua⁴¹⁻²² bak̚²⁴/

/tua²²⁻²¹ bak̚¹²¹/


總科

/t͡sʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹ kʰɤ⁵⁵/


超科

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵⁵/

/ʈ͡ʂʰɑʊ̯⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵⁵/


二名法

/ˀɤɻ⁵¹ miŋ³⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jiː²² mɪŋ²¹ faːt̚³/

/ˀɤɻ⁵¹ miŋ³⁵ fä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jiː²² mɪŋ²¹ faːt̚³/


模式種

/mu̯ɔ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mou̯²¹ sɪk̚⁵ t͡sʊŋ³⁵/

/mu̯ɔ³⁵ ʂʐ̩⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/mou̯²¹ sɪk̚⁵ t͡sʊŋ³⁵/


亞群

/jä⁵¹ t͡ɕʰyn³⁵/

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰyn³⁵/

/jä⁵¹ t͡ɕʰyn³⁵/

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ t͡ɕʰyn³⁵/


指名亞種

ㄓˇ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄧㄚˋ ㄓㄨㄥˇ

ㄓˇ ㄇㄧㄥˊ ㄧㄚˇ ㄓㄨㄥˇ

чжимин ячжун

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ miŋ³⁵ jä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ miŋ³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹ miŋ³⁵ jä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


鳥腳亞目

ㄋㄧㄠˇ ㄐㄧㄠˇ ㄧㄚˋ ㄇㄨˋ

ㄋㄧㄠˇ ㄐㄧㄠˇ ㄧㄚˇ ㄇㄨˋ

/ni̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ jä⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu⁵¹/

/ni̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu⁵¹/

/niːu̯¹³ kœːk̚³ aː³³ mʊk̚²/

/niːu̯¹³ kœːk̚³ aː³³ mʊk̚²/


亞屬

/jä⁵¹ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jä⁵¹ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/

/jä²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/


種小名

ㄓㄨㄥˇ ㄒㄧㄠˇ ㄇㄧㄥˊ

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ miŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ³⁵ siːu̯³⁵ mɪŋ²¹/

/ʈ͡ʂʊŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ɕi̯ɑʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ miŋ³⁵/

/t͡sʊŋ³⁵ siːu̯³⁵ mɪŋ²¹/

(taxonomy) specific name, specific epithet


亞目

/jä⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu⁵¹/

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu⁵¹/

/aː³³ mʊk̚²/

/jä⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu⁵¹/

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ mu⁵¹/

/aː³³ mʊk̚²/


屬名

/ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ miŋ³⁵/

/sʊk̚² siːu̯³⁵ mɪŋ²¹/

/ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹ miŋ³⁵/

/sʊk̚² siːu̯³⁵ mɪŋ²¹/


亞門

/jä⁵¹ mən³⁵/

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ mən³⁵/

/jä⁵¹ mən³⁵/

/jä²¹⁴⁻²¹ mən³⁵/


分類單元

ㄈㄣ ㄌㄟˋ ㄉㄢ ㄩㄢˊ

фэньлэй даньюань

/fən⁵⁵ leɪ̯⁵¹ tän⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/

/fən⁵⁵ leɪ̯⁵¹ tän⁵⁵ ɥɛn³⁵/